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Split chip info table into separate structs and expose them to the spi
i2c drivers. That is the preferrable approach and allows for the drivers
to have knowledge of the device info before the common probe function gets
called. Those chip info structs may be shared by SPI and I2C driver
variants.
Channel declaration definitions are grouped according to channel count and
DECLARE_AD5693_CHANNELS() macro is renamed to DECLARE_AD5683_CHANNELS() to
match the regmap_type enum.
Use spi_get_device_match_data() and i2c_get_match_data() to get chip info
struct reference, passing it as parameter to the core probe function.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Alencar <rodrigo.alencar@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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AD5683_REGMAP and AD5693_REGMAP behave the same way in the common code,
and that is because they target single channel devices from the same
sub-family. There is no reason to separate them and it will make things
simpler when refactoring the chip info table.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Alencar <rodrigo.alencar@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Apply IWYU principle, replacing unused/generic headers for
specific/missing headers. The resulting include directive lists are sorted
accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Alencar <rodrigo.alencar@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Linux 7.1-rc6
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The AD4880 chip ID was incorrectly set to 0x0750. According to the
datasheet, the product ID registers read 0x00 (PRODUCT_ID_H) and 0x59
(PRODUCT_ID_L), giving a combined chip ID of 0x0059. Fix the value to
match the actual hardware.
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Fix spelling/grammatical errors in printk.c and nbcon.c:
- "precation" -> "precautionary"
- "othrewise" -> "otherwise"
- "An usable" -> "A usable"
- "made a progress" -> "made progress"
- "preemtible" -> "preemptible"
- "mechasism" -> "mechanism"
- "ownerhip" -> "ownership"
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/pakfewagyzb7da3yuxnaxdaoma5w4j2c7i3xebmcld3xy4mqs5@zxsx2idpxrdq
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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Extract the SHA-384 hash, RSA public key, and RSA signature from the
FMC ELF32 firmware sections. FSP Chain of Trust verification needs
these to validate the FMC image during boot.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-14-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[acourbot: derive `Zeroable` on `FmcSignature` for in-place initialization]
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Hopper and Blackwell use FSP instead of SEC2 for secure boot. The
driver must wait for FSP secure boot to complete before continuing
with GSP bring-up. Poll for boot success with a 5-second timeout, and
return the FSP interface only on success so that later Chain of Trust
operations cannot run before FSP is ready. The interface owns the FSP
falcon and the FMC firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-13-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[acourbot: use `inspect_err` instead of `map_err` and display actual error]
[acourbot: limit visibility of `fsp_hal` to `super``]
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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FSP is the Falcon that runs FMC firmware on Hopper and Blackwell.
Load the FMC ELF in two forms: the image section that FSP boots from,
and the full Firmware object for later signature extraction during
Chain of Trust verification. Declare the FMC image in the module's
firmware table so it is bundled for FSP-based chipsets.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-12-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Add the FSP (Foundation Security Processor) falcon engine type that
will handle secure boot and Chain of Trust operations on Hopper and
Blackwell architectures.
The FSP falcon replaces SEC2's role in the boot sequence for these newer
architectures. This initial stub just defines the falcon type and its
base address.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-11-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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A firmware image may be either a 32-bit or a 64-bit ELF, and callers
should not have to know which. Detect the ELF class from the image
header at parse time and dispatch to the matching parser, so a single
entry point handles both layouts.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-10-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Some GPU firmware images are packaged as 32-bit ELF rather than 64-bit.
Add a 32-bit implementation of the shared ELF section-parsing
abstraction so those images can be parsed alongside the existing 64-bit
path.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-9-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Introduce a single ELF format abstraction that ties each ELF header
type to its matching section-header type. This keeps the shared
section parser ready for upcoming ELF32 support and avoids mixing
32-bit and 64-bit ELF layouts by mistake.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-8-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Blackwell GPUs moved the sysmem flush page registers away from the
Ampere/Ada location. GB10x routes the flush through a pair of HSHUB0
register sets (primary and egress) that must both be programmed to
the same address. GB20x routes it through FBHUB0.
Define these registers relative to their HSHUB0 and FBHUB0 bases, as
Open RM does, and implement the flush paths in the GB10x and GB20x
framebuffer HALs.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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The GSP-RM boot working memory portion of the WPR2 heap must be
larger on Hopper and later GPUs than on Turing, Ampere, and Ada.
Select the larger value for those generations.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-6-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Hopper and Blackwell need a larger non-WPR heap than the 1 MiB that
earlier architectures use. Hopper and Blackwell GB10x need 2 MiB, while
Blackwell GB20x needs 2 MiB + 128 KiB. These sizes diverge by family,
so give Hopper and each Blackwell family its own framebuffer HAL and
select the non-WPR heap size per chipset family.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-5-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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GSP boot needs to know how much framebuffer memory is reserved for
the PMU. Compute it per architecture: Blackwell dGPUs reserve a
non-zero amount, earlier architectures leave it at zero, matching
Open RM behavior.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Hopper and Blackwell GPUs moved the PCI config space mirror from
0x088000 to 0x092000. Select the correct address per architecture
when building the GSP system info command.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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Replace the hardcoded 47-bit DMA mask with a GPU HAL method that
provides the correct value for the architecture.
Set the DMA mask in Gpu::new(). Gpu owns all DMA allocations for
the device, so no concurrent allocations can exist while the
constructor is still running.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602032111.224790-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
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BFQ cgroup stats contain percpu counters embedded in struct bfq_group,
but the old free path destroys them from bfq_pd_free(), which is tied
to blkg policy-data teardown.
That is not the same lifetime as struct bfq_group. BFQ pins bfq_group
while bfq_queue entities refer to it, so bfq_pd_free() can drop the
policy-data reference while other bfq_group references still exist. The
following blkcg change also defers policy-data release through RCU and
leaves BFQ to run the final bfqg_put() from an RCU callback. For that
conversion, stats teardown must belong to the last bfq_group put, not to
policy-data teardown.
Move stats teardown to bfqg_put() so the embedded counters are destroyed
exactly when the last bfq_group reference is released, before kfree(bfqg).
Without this preparatory change, the RCU-delayed policy-data free
conversion reproduced the following KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf1/0x2e0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88811d9409e0 by task test_blkcg/535
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 535 Comm: test_blkcg Not tainted 7.1.0-rc2-g1e14adca0199 #1 PREEMPT ea13f83d4b74a12510d20db4a7d9a0fe8275f05c
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70
print_address_description+0x77/0x200
? percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf1/0x2e0
print_report+0x64/0x70
kasan_report+0x118/0x150
? percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf1/0x2e0
percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf1/0x2e0
__mmdrop+0x1d8/0x350
finish_task_switch+0x3f5/0x570
__schedule+0xe8e/0x18a0
schedule+0xfe/0x1c0
schedule_timeout+0x7f/0x1d0
__wait_for_common+0x26c/0x3f0
wait_for_completion_state+0x21/0x40
call_usermodehelper_exec+0x271/0x2c0
__request_module+0x296/0x410
elv_iosched_store+0x1bc/0x2c0
queue_attr_store+0x152/0x1c0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1d7/0x280
vfs_write+0x580/0x630
ksys_write+0xec/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x156/0x490
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task 535:
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
__kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
bfq_pd_alloc+0x60/0x100 [bfq]
blkg_create+0x3bb/0xbe0
blkg_lookup_create+0x3a2/0x460
blkg_conf_start+0x24a/0x2d0
bfq_io_set_weight+0x17f/0x430 [bfq]
cgroup_file_write+0x1c5/0x4b0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1d7/0x280
vfs_write+0x580/0x630
ksys_write+0xec/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x156/0x490
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 0:
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x3a/0x60
kfree+0x14e/0x4f0
rcu_core+0x6f3/0xcd0
handle_softirqs+0x1a0/0x550
__irq_exit_rcu+0x8c/0x150
irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60
kasan_record_aux_stack+0x99/0xb0
call_rcu+0x55/0x5c0
blkg_free_workfn+0x130/0x220
process_scheduled_works+0x655/0xb60
worker_thread+0x446/0x600
kthread+0x1f4/0x230
ret_from_fork+0x259/0x420
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601061502.899552-1-yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Fixes Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by do_div.cocci.
Compared to do_div(), div64_ul() does not implicitly cast the divisor and
does not unnecessarily calculate the remainder.
There are no functional changes. The benefit is purely a semantic cleanup
that better communicates the intent of the division and resolves the
static analysis warning.
Signed-off-by: Giorgi Tchankvetadze <giorgitchankvetadze1997@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-mm-div64-cleanup-v1-1-bf5d67d89d93@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Commit 1137838865bf ("driver core: Use mod_delayed_work to prevent lost
deferred probe work") added a use of system_wq, which is deprecated in
favor of system_percpu_wq added by commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add
system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq"). An upcoming warning in the
workqueue tree flags this with:
workqueue: work func deferred_probe_timeout_work_func enqueued on deprecated workqueue. Use system_{percpu|dfl}_wq instead.
Switch to system_percpu_wq to clear up the warning.
Fixes: 1137838865bf ("driver core: Use mod_delayed_work to prevent lost deferred probe work")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-driver-core-fix-system_wq-warning-v1-1-f9001a70ee25@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Add support for the Vishay VEML3328 RGB/IR light sensor communicating
via I2C (SMBus compatible).
Also add a new entry for said driver into Kconfig and Makefile.
Assisted-by: Gemini:3.1-Pro
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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queue_limits_stack_bdev() updates the multipath head limits from the
path queue, but it does not propagate max_open_zones or
max_active_zones. As a result, a zoned multipath namespace head can
keep stale 0/0 values even after a ready path reports finite zoned
resource limits.
When refreshing the head limits in nvme_update_ns_info(), stack the
zoned resource limits directly after stacking the path queue limits.
Use min_not_zero() so the block layer's 0 value keeps its "no limit"
meaning while finite limits are combined conservatively.
This avoids advertising "no limit" on the multipath head while keeping
the zoned-limit handling local to the NVMe multipath update path.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The fdpcidx bounds check sets n = NUMFDPC + 1 but used > instead of >=,
incorrectly accepting fdp_idx when it equals n (i.e. NUMFDPC + 1).
Fixes: 30b5f20bb2dd ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The Radxa E25 board has an ADC button. Enable it.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601101000.2076721-1-amadeus@jmu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into soc/dt
New peripherals: Watchdog on RK3528, MIPI CSI-2 receiver on RK3588.
Adding frl-enable-gpios to a number of boards for HDMI 2.0 support.
And a bunch of fixes and new peripherals for a number of boards.
* tag 'v7.2-rockchip-dts64-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip: (30 commits)
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add watchdog node for RK3528
arm64: dts: rockchip: add mipi csi-2 receiver nodes to rk3588
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix rk809 interrupt pin on rk3566-roc-pc
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add missing pinctrl-names to rk3588s boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add missing pinctrl-names to rk3588 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add missing pinctrl-names to rk3576 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop unnecessary #{address,size}-cells from rk3588-jaguar
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588s-roc-pc
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588s-orangepi-cm5-base
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588s-khadas-edge2
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588s-gameforce-ace
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588s boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3588 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3576-nanopi-r76s
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3576-luckfox-core3576
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add frl-enable-gpios to rk3576 boards
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add AP6275P wireless support for Khadas Edge 2L
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add HYM8563 RTC for Khadas Edge 2L
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add #{address,size}-cells to Chromium-based /firmware
arm64: dts: rockchip: Add HDMI and VOP support for Khadas Edge 2L
...
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into soc/dt
Cleanups for RK3288-based ChromeOS platform.
* tag 'v7.2-rockchip-dts32' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
ARM: dts: rockchip: Add #{address,size}-cells to Chromium-based /firmware
ARM: dts: rockchip: Remove invalid properies from rk3288-veyron-analog-audio
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
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When parsing the radiotap header of an injected frame,
ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap() uses the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA value
directly as a shift count:
info->control.antennas |= BIT(*iterator.this_arg);
*iterator.this_arg is an 8-bit value taken straight from the frame
supplied by userspace, so BIT() can be asked to shift by up to 255. That
is undefined behaviour on the unsigned long and is reported by UBSAN:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/mac80211/tx.c:2174:30
shift exponent 235 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
Call Trace:
ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap+0xadb/0x1950 net/mac80211/tx.c:2174
ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit+0xb1f/0x1250 net/mac80211/tx.c:2451
...
packet_sendmsg+0x3eb6/0x50f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3109
info->control.antennas is a 2-bit bitmap (u8 antennas:2), so only antenna
indices 0 and 1 can ever be represented. Ignore any larger value instead
of shifting out of bounds.
Reported-by: syzbot+8e0622f6d9446420271f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8e0622f6d9446420271f
Fixes: ef246a1480cc ("wifi: mac80211: support antenna control in injection")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531011721.102941-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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nl80211_parse_rnr_elems() stores the parsed element count in a
u8-backed cfg80211_rnr_elems::cnt field and uses that count to size
the flexible array allocation.
Reject nested NL80211_ATTR_EMA_RNR_ELEMS input once the count reaches
255, before incrementing it again. This keeps the parser aligned with
the data structure it fills and matches the existing bound check used
by nl80211_parse_mbssid_elems().
Fixes: dbbb27e183b1 ("cfg80211: support RNR for EMA AP")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529152542.1412734-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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arch/arm64/include/asm/device.h is identical to
include/asm-generic/device.h, and therefore the ARM64-specific version
is unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit 21c05ca88a54 ("workqueue: Add warnings and ensure
one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present"), we must explicitly
set WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND when creating workqueue.
nvme_tcp_init_module() sets WQ_UNBOUND when the module param
wq_unbound is set, but otherwise, WQ_PERCPU is missing, triggering
the warning below:
workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq is using neither WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND. Setting WQ_PERCPU.
WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:5856 at __alloc_workqueue+0x1d02/0x2070 kernel/workqueue.c:5855, CPU#0: swapper/0/1
Let's set WQ_PERCPU if wq_unbound is false.
Reported-by: syzbot+d078cba4418e65f61984@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a9a86.323e8352.141b09.0001.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment
of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo). The 64-bit offset is then
added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page
and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which
memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound
check:
u64 offset = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd); /* 64-bit host */
size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd); /* 32-bit host */
...
if (offset & 0x3) { ... } /* only check */
...
alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req);
buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL);
...
status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len);
The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed()
returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call
is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach
the nvmet target. With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker
requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next
slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an
empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81
canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response). Pointing the
offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and
crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead.
The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern
"nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique
to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every
other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and
silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local
destination offset with a fixed source pointer.
Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the
copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder
of the host transfer buffer. The zero-fill matches the existing
short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns()
(admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the
host asks for more bytes than the log page contains.
Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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There is an bug in which an uninitialized stack variable is used in
rseq_exit_user_update() as reported by syzbot:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in rseq_set_ids_get_csaddr include/linux/rseq_entry.h:502 [inline]
The local variable:
struct rseq_ids ids = {
.cpu_id = task_cpu(t),
.mm_cid = task_mm_cid(t),
.node_id = cpu_to_node(ids.cpu_id),
};
According to the C standard, the evaluation order of expressions in an
initializer list is indeterminately sequenced. The compiler (Clang, in
this KMSAN build) evaluates `cpu_to_node(ids.cpu_id)` *before*
`ids.cpu_id` is initialized with `task_cpu(t)`.
This is fixed by moving the assignment of ids.node_id outside the
structure initialization.
Fixes: 82f572449cfe ("rseq: Implement read only ABI enforcement for optimized RSEQ V2 mode")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=185a631927096f9da2fc
Reported-by: syzbot+185a631927096f9da2fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing7171@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602030854.574038-1-wangqing7171@gmail.com
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assign_cfs_rq_runtime() during update_curr() sets the resched indicator
and relies on check_cfs_rq_runtime() during pick_next_task() /
put_prev_entity() to throttle the hierarchy once current task is
preempted / blocks.
Per-task throttle, on the other hand, uses throttle_cfs_rq() to simply
propagate the throttle signals, and then relies on task work to
individually throttle the runnable tasks on their way out to the
userspace.
Remove check_cfs_rq_runtime() and unify throttling into
account_cfs_rq_runtime() which only sets the cfs_rq->throttled,
cfs_rq->throttle_count indicators via throttle_cfs_rq() and optionally
adds the task work to the current task (donor) it is on the throttled
hierarchy.
throttle_cfs_rq() requests for sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice() worth of
bandwidth for the current hierarchy that enable it to continue running
uninterrupted when selected. For the rest, it requests a bare minimum of
"1" to ensure some bandwidth is available and pass the
"runtime_remaining > 0" checks once selected.
For SCHED_PROXY_EXEC, a mutex holder cannot exit to userspace without
dropping it first and the mutex_unlock() ensures proxy is stopped before
the mutex handoff which preserves the current semantics for running a
throttled task until it exits to the userspace even if it acts as a
donor.
[ prateek: rebased on tip, comments, commit message. ]
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602071005.11942-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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An update_curr() during the enqueue of throttled task will start
throttling the hierarchy from subsequent commit. This can lead to
tg_throttle_down() seeing non-empty throttled_limbo_list for the cfs_rq
attaching the task from throttled_limbo_list one by one. For example:
R
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A
/ \
*B C
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rq->curr
*B is throttled with tasks on hte limbo list. When the tasks are
unthrottled via tg_unthrottle_up() and entity of group B is placed onto
A, update_curr() is called to catch up the vruntime and it may throttle
group A causing the subsequent tg_throttle_down() to see the pending
task's on B's limbo list.
tg_unthrottle_up()
/* --cfs_rq->throttle_count == 0 */
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, cfs_rq->throttled_limbo_list)
enqueue_task_fair()
enqueue_entity(se /* B->se */)
update_curr(cfs_rq /* A->gcfs_rq */)
account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq)
throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq /* A->gcfs_rq */ )
tg_throttle_down()
/* Reaches B->cfs_rq with throttle_count == 0 */
!!! !list_empty(&cfs_rq->throttled_limbo_list)) !!!
Move the tasks from throttled_limbo_list onto a local list before
starting the unthrottle to prevent the splat described above. If the
hierarchy is throttled again in middle of an unthrottle, put the pending
tasks back onto the limbo list to prevent running them unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602052531.11450-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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Subsequent commits will allow update_curr() to throttle the hierarchy
when the runtime accounting exceeds allocated quota. Call update_curr()
before the unthrottle event, and in tg_unthrottle_up() to catch up on
any remaining runtime and stabilize the "runtime_remaining" and
"throttle_count" for that cfs_rq.
Doing an update_curr() early ensures the cfs_rq is not throttled right
back up again when the unthrottle is in progress.
Since all callers of unthrottle_cfs_rq(), except two, already update the
rq_clock and call rq_clock_start_loop_update(), move the
update_rq_clock() from unthrottle_cfs_rq() to the callers that don't
update the rq_clock.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602052531.11450-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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When distribute_cfs_runtime() encounters a local cfs_rq, it adds it to a
local list and unthrottles it at the end, when it is done unthrottling
other cfs_rq(s) on cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq until the bandwidth runs out.
Instead of using a local list, reuse the local CPU's
rq->throttled_csd_list and the __cfsb_csd_unthrottle() path for
unthrottle.
If this is the first cfs_rq to be queued on the "throttled_csd_list", it
prevents the need for a remote CPUs to interrupt this local CPU if they
themselves are performing async unthrottle.
If this is not the first cfs_rq on the list, there is an async unthrottle
operation pending on this local CPU and the unthrottle can be batched
together.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050005.11160-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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Routine conversion of rcu_read_lock(), spin_lock*, and rq_lock usage
within the cfs bandwidth controller to use class guards.
Only notable changes are:
- Checking for "cfs_rq->runtime_remaining <= 0" instead of the inverse
to spot a throttle and break early. This also saves the need
for extra indentation in the unthrottle case.
- Reordering of list_del_rcu() against throttled_clock indicator update
in unthrottle_cfs_rq(). Both are done with "cfs_b->lock" held after
the "cfs_rq->throttled" is cleared which make the reordering safe
against concurrent list modifications.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050005.11160-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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To remove the cfs_rq pointer array in task_group, allocate the combined
cfs_rq and sched_entity using the per-cpu allocator.
This patch implements the following:
- Changes task_group->cfs_rq from 'struct cfs_rq **' to
'struct cfs_rq __percpu *'.
- Updates memory allocation in alloc_fair_sched_group() and
free_fair_sched_group() to use alloc_percpu() and free_percpu()
respectively.
- Uses the inline accessor tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu) with per_cpu_ptr() to retrieve
the pointer to cfs_rq for the given task group and CPU.
- Replaces direct accesses tg->cfs_rq[cpu] with calls to the new tg_cfs_rq(tg,
cpu) helper.
- Handles the root_task_group: since struct rq is already a per-cpu variable
(runqueues), its embedded cfs_rq (rq->cfs) is also per-cpu. Therefore, we
assign root_task_group.cfs_rq = &runqueues.cfs.
- Cleanup the code in initializing the root task group.
This change places each CPU's cfs_rq and sched_entity in its local per-cpu
memory area to remove the per-task_group pointer arrays.
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zecheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522141623.600235-4-zli94@ncsu.edu
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Now that struct sched_entity is co-located with struct cfs_rq for non-root task
groups, the task_group->se pointer array is redundant. The associated
sched_entity can be loaded directly from the cfs_rq.
This patch performs the access conversion with the helpers:
- is_root_task_group(tg): checks if a task group is the root task group. It
compares the task group's address with the global root_task_group variable.
- tg_se(tg, cpu): retrieves the cfs_rq and returns the address of the
co-located se. This function checks if tg is the root task group to ensure
behaving the same of previous tg->se[cpu]. Replaces all accesses that use
the tg->se[cpu] pointer array with calls to the new tg_se(tg, cpu) accessor.
- cfs_rq_se(cfs_rq): simplifies access paths like cfs_rq->tg->se[...] to use
the co-located sched_entity. This function also checks if tg is the root
task group to ensure same behavior.
Since tg_se is not in very hot code paths, and the branch is a register
comparison with an immediate value (`&root_task_group`), the performance impact
is expected to be negligible.
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zecheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522141623.600235-3-zli94@ncsu.edu
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Improve data locality and reduce pointer chasing by allocating struct
cfs_rq and struct sched_entity together for non-root task groups. This
is achieved by introducing a new combined struct cfs_tg_state that
holds both objects in a single allocation.
This patch:
- Introduces struct cfs_tg_state that embeds cfs_rq, sched_entity, and
sched_statistics together in a single structure.
- Updates __schedstats_from_se() in stats.h to use cfs_tg_state for accessing
sched_statistics from a group sched_entity.
- Modifies alloc_fair_sched_group() and free_fair_sched_group() to allocate
and free the new struct as a single unit.
- Modifies the per-CPU pointers in task_group->se and task_group->cfs_rq to
point to the members in the new combined structure.
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zecheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522141623.600235-2-zli94@ncsu.edu
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Commit ed4fb6d7ef68 ("hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values
for realtime tasks") sets timer_slack_ns to 0 for RT tasks in
__setscheduler_params(). However, when an RT task with SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
creates child threads, the children inherit timer_slack_ns=0 from the
parent. sched_fork() resets the child's policy to SCHED_NORMAL but does
not restore timer_slack_ns, leaving the child permanently running with
zero slack.
Fix this by restoring timer_slack_ns from default_timer_slack_ns in
sched_fork() when resetting from RT/DL to NORMAL policy, matching the
existing behavior in __setscheduler_params().
Note: this fix alone requires a correct default_timer_slack_ns to be
effective. See the following patch for that fix.
Fixes: ed4fb6d7ef68 ("hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks")
Reported-by: Qiaoting.Lin <linqiaoting@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanyou.Chen <chenguanyou@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunhui.Li <chunhui.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522131000.1664983-2-chenguanyou@xiaomi.com
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Fix a typo in Peter's name which was added by commit 113d0a6b3954
("MAINTAINERS: Add Peter explicitly to the psi section").
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530160842.29089-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
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Note that both proxy and delayed tasks have ->is_blocked set. Use this one
condition to guard both paths.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526113322.714832584%40infradead.org
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Per the discussion here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260403112810.GG3738786@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
The reason for this condition is that the signal condition in
try_to_block_task() would set_task_blocked_in_waking(). However, it no longer
does that, in fact, that path does clear_task_blocked_on().
Further, per the discussions here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc61cf77-e541-441d-a708-c40e19aa0db2%40amd.com
https://lore.kernel.org/r//9dd1d24d-45d3-4ee2-8e67-8305b34bfb6d%40amd.com
there are a few other edge cases that needed this. But they're all
variants of PROXY_WAKING leaking out. And since PROXY_WAKING is now
gone, this is no longer needed either.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526113322.120970670%40infradead.org
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Now that the proxy path uses ->is_blocked, use the '->is_blocked &&
!->blocked_on' state instead of PROXY_WAKING. Notably, this is where a
blocked_on relation is broken but the donor task might still need a return
migration.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526113322.596522894%40infradead.org
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Rather than gate the proxy paths with p->blocked_on, use p->is_blocked.
This opens up the state: '->is_blocked && !->blocked_on' for future use.
Notably, only proxy and delayed tasks can be ->on_rq && ->is_blocked, and it is
guaranteed that sched_class::pick_task() will never return a delayed task.
Therefore any task returned from pick_next_task() that has ->is_blocked set,
must be a proxy task.
Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526113322.477954312%40infradead.org
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Current code will 'unconditionally' return migrate on PROXY_WAKING, even if the
task is (still) on the original CPU.
Check task_cpu(p) against p->waking_cpu, which per proxy_set_task_cpu()
preserves the original CPU the task was on. If they do not mis-match, there is
no need to go through the more expensive wakeup path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527082916.GP3126523%40noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Upon entry to try_to_block_task(), p->is_blocked should be false. After all,
the prior wakeup would have made it so per ttwu_do_wakeup().
Ensure this is the case, rather than clearing it in the path that doesn't set
it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526113322.364017314%40infradead.org
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