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2025-11-17dt-bindings: nvmem: Convert brcm,ocotp to DT schemaRob Herring (Arm)
Convert the brcm,ocotp binding to DT schema format. It's a straight-forward conversion. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014152957.3782962-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: media: Convert MediaTek mt8173-mdp bindings to DT schemaAriel D'Alessandro
Convert the existing text-based DT bindings for MediaTek MT8173 Media Data Path to a DT schema. Signed-off-by: Ariel D'Alessandro <ariel.dalessandro@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001183115.83111-1-ariel.dalessandro@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: Add missing LGE SoC platformsRob Herring (Arm)
LGE LG131x SoCs have been in use for some time, but the root compatibles have not been documented. Add them. Acked-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022181144.4147944-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: Add missing AMD Seattle SoC platformsRob Herring (Arm)
AMD Seattle SoC has been in use for some time, but the root compatibles have not been documented. Add them. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022181112.4147188-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: Add missing APM X-Gene SoC platformsRob Herring (Arm)
APM X-Gene SoCs have been in use for some time, but the root compatibles have not been documented. Add them. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022181127.4147542-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: Fix inconsistent quotingRob Herring (Arm)
yamllint has gained a new check which checks for inconsistent quoting (mixed " and ' quotes within a file). Fix all the cases yamllint found so we can enable the check (once the check is in a release). As single quotes are (slightly) preferred, use them throughout the modified files even if double quotes are mostly used. Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au> Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015232015.846282-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: power: Convert Actions Owl SPS to DT schemaRob Herring (Arm)
Convert the Actions S500/S700/S900 Smart Power System binding to DT schema format. It's a straight-forward conversion. Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013215834.783501-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: gpu: mali-bifrost: Add compatible for MT8365 SoCLouis-Alexis Eyraud
Add a compatible for the MediaTek MT8365 SoC, that has an integrated ARM Mali G52 MC1 GPU and compatible with arm,mali-bifrost. Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021-mt8365-enable-gpu-v2-1-17e05cff2c86@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17MAINTAINERS: Change Altera socfpga-ecc-manager.yaml maintainerNiravkumar L Rabara
Update Altera socfpga-ecc-manager dt bindings maintainer from <matthew.gerlach@altera.com> to <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com> as Matthew Gerlack is moving out of Altera. Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com> Acked-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017083849.3213192-1-niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: bus: don't check node namesWolfram Sang
Node names are already and properly checked by the core schema. No need to do it again. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020060951.30776-7-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: fix redundant quotes on fsl,imx6q-vdoa.yamlErick Setubal Bacurau
Fix a dt-schema error: `fsl,imx6q-vdoa.yaml:19:12: [error] string value is redundantly quoted with any quotes (quoted-strings)` Signed-off-by: Erick Setubal Bacurau <erick.setubal@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020121145.190020-1-erick.setubal@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: fsl,irqsteer: Add i.MX95 supportMarek Vasut
Add compatible string "fsl,imx95-irqsteer" for the i.MX95 chip, which is backward compatible with "fsl,imx-irqsteer". Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011170213.128907-38-marek.vasut@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: Convert Marvell AP80x System Controller to DT schemaRob Herring (Arm)
Convert the Marvell AP80x System Controller binding to DT schema format. There's not any specific compatible for the whole block which is a separate problem, so just the child nodes are documented. Only the pinctrl and clock child nodes need to be converted as the GPIO node already has a schema. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014153040.3783896-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: Convert Marvell CP110 System Controller to DT schemaRob Herring (Arm)
Convert the Marvell CP110 System Controller binding to DT schema format. There's not any specific compatible for the whole block which is a separate problem, so just the child nodes are documented. Only the pinctrl and clock child nodes need to be converted as the GPIO node already has a schema. Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022165509.3917655-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: bus: Convert cznic,moxtet to DT schemaRob Herring (Arm)
Convert the cznic,moxtet binding to DT schema format. It's a straight-forward conversion. Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014153009.3783183-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: update zloop parametersDamien Le Moal
In Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zoned_loop.rst, add the description of the zone_append and ordered_zone_append configuration arguments of zloop "add" command (device creation). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-17Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-17NFS: nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile: Inline function name prefixesBagas Sanjaya
Sphinx reports htmldocs warnings: Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:185: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsd". [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:188: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsdn". [docutils] Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-maintainer-entry-profile.rst:192: ERROR: Unknown target name: "nfsd4m". [docutils] These are due to Sphinx confusing function name prefixes for external link syntax. Fix the warnings by inlining the prefixes. Fixes: 3a1ce35030e1e0 ("NFSD: Add a subsystem policy document") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251117174218.29365f30@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: pci: spacemit: Introduce PCIe host controllerAlex Elder
Add the Devicetree binding for the PCIe Root Complex found on the SpacemiT K1 SoC. This Root Complex is derived from the Synopsys Designware PCIe IP. It supports up to three PCIe ports operating at PCIe link speed up to 5 GT/sec. One of the ports uses a combo PHY, which is typically used to support a USB3 port. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jason Montleon <jmontleo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113214540.2623070-4-elder@riscstar.com
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Power domains and resets should be required for PCI, so the proper SoC supplies are turned on. Fixes: 692eadd51698 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the X1E80100 PCIe Controller") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-9-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit b8d3404058a6 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Move SM8550 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: b8d3404058a6 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Move SM8550 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-8-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8450: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 88c9b3af4e31 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8450: Move SM8450 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 88c9b3af4e31 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8450: Move SM8450 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-7-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8350: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 2278b8b54773 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8350: Move SM8350 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 2278b8b54773 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8350: Move SM8350 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-6-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8250: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 4891b66185c1 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8250: Move SM8250 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 4891b66185c1 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8250: Move SM8250 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-5-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8150: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 51bc04d5b49d ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8150: Move SM8150 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 51bc04d5b49d ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8150: Move SM8150 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-4-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc8280xp: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit c007a5505504 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc8280xp: Move SC8280XP to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: c007a5505504 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc8280xp: Move SC8280XP to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-3-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc7280: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 756485bfbb85 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc7280: Move SC7280 to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 756485bfbb85 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sc7280: Move SC7280 to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-2-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Add missing required power-domains and ↵Krzysztof Kozlowski
resets Commit 544e8f96efc0 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Move SA8775p to dedicated schema") move the device schema to separate file, but it missed a "if:not:...then:" clause in the original binding which was requiring power-domains and resets for this particular chip. Fixes: 544e8f96efc0 ("dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Move SA8775p to dedicated schema") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030-dt-bindings-pci-qcom-fixes-power-domains-v2-1-28c1f11599fe@linaro.org
2025-11-17s390/debug: Update description of resize operationPeter Oberparleiter
With commit 1204777867e8 ("s390/debug: keep debug data on resize") the behavior of a debug area resize operation was changed. Update the associated documentation to reflect this change. Fixes: 1204777867e8 ("s390/debug: keep debug data on resize") Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: arm: fsl: add Toradex SMARC iMX95João Paulo Gonçalves
Add DT compatible strings for Toradex SMARC iMX95 SoM and Toradex SMARC Development carrier board. Link: https://www.toradex.com/computer-on-modules/smarc-arm-family/nxp-imx95 Link: https://www.toradex.com/products/carrier-board/smarc-development-board-kit Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-11-17dt-bindings: soc: sophgo: add TOP syscon for CV18XX/SG200X series SoCLongbin Li
The Sophgo CV18XX/SG200X SoC top misc system controller provides register access to configure related modules. It includes a usb2 phy and a dma multiplexer. Co-developed-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Longbin Li <looong.bin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251101014329.18439-2-looong.bin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <wangchen20@iscas.ac.cn>
2025-11-17docs: zh_CN: scsi: fix broken references in scsi-parameters.rstke zijie
0day CI reported several broken references under Documentation/translations/zh_CN/scsi/scsi-parameters.rst. These files do not exist under the translations directory. The correct references are the original English documents under Documentation/scsi/. This patch updates all broken paths accordingly. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511130315.WOiKJQTu-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: ke zijie <kezijie@leap-io-kernel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2025-11-14-1' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next drm-misc-next for v6.19: UAPI Changes: - Add sysfs entries, coredump support and uevents to QAIC. - Add fdinfo memory statistics to ivpu. Cross-subsystem Changes: - Handle stub fence initialization during module init. - Stop using system_wq in scheduler and drivers. Core Changes: - Documentation updates to ttm, vblank. - Add EDID quirk for sharp panel. - Use drm_crtc_vblank_(crtc,waitqueue) more in core and drivers. Driver Changes: - Small updates and fixes to panfrost, amdxdna, vmwgfx, ast, ivpu. - Handle preemption in amdxdna. - Add PM support to qaic. - Huge refactor of sun4i's layer code to decouple plane code from output and improve support for DE33. - Add larger page and compression support to nouveau. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1ad3ea69-d029-4a21-8b3d-6b264b1b2a30@linux.intel.com
2025-11-16mm/swap: do not choose swap device according to numa nodeBaoquan He
Patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin", v5. Currently, on system with multiple swap devices, swap allocation will select one swap device according to priority. The swap device with the highest priority will be chosen to allocate firstly. People can specify a priority from 0 to 32767 when swapon a swap device, or the system will set it from -2 then downwards by default. Meanwhile, on NUMA system, the swap device with node_id will be considered first on that NUMA node of the node_id. In the current code, an array of plist, swap_avail_heads[nid], is used to organize swap devices on each NUMA node. For each NUMA node, there is a plist organizing all swap devices. The 'prio' value in the plist is the negated value of the device's priority due to plist being sorted from low to high. The swap device owning one node_id will be promoted to the front position on that NUMA node, then other swap devices are put in order of their default priority. E.g I got a system with 8 NUMA nodes, and I setup 4 zram partition as swap devices. Current behaviour: their priorities will be(note that -1 is skipped): NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 0B -2 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 0B -3 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 0B -4 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 0B -5 And their positions in the 8 swap_avail_lists[nid] will be: swap_avail_lists[0]: /* node 0's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avali_lists[1]: /* node 1's available swap device list */ zram1 -> zram0 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:4 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[2]: /* node 2's available swap device list */ zram2 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:5 swap_avail_lists[3]: /* node 3's available swap device list */ zram3 -> zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 prio:1 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 swap_avail_lists[4-7]: /* node 4,5,6,7's available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:2 prio:3 prio:4 prio:5 The adjustment for swap device with node_id intended to decrease the pressure of lock contention for one swap device by taking different swap device on different node. The adjustment was introduced in commit a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"). However, the adjustment is a little coarse-grained. On the node, the swap device sharing the node's id will always be selected firstly by node's CPUs until exhausted, then next one. And on other nodes where no swap device shares its node id, swap device with priority '-2' will be selected firstly until exhausted, then next with priority '-3'. This is the swapon output during the process high pressure vm-scability test is being taken. It's clearly showing zram0 is heavily exploited until exhausted. =================================== [root@hp-dl385g10-03 ~]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 15.7G -2 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 3.4G -3 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 3.4G -4 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 2.6G -5 The node based strategy on selecting swap device is much better then the old way one by one selecting swap device. However it is still unreasonable because swap devices are assumed to have similar accessing speed if no priority is specified when swapon. It's unfair and doesn't make sense just because one swap device is swapped on firstly, its priority will be higher than the one swapped on later. So in this patchset, change is made to select the swap device round robin if default priority. In code, the plist array swap_avail_heads[nid] is replaced with a plist swap_avail_head which reverts commit a2468cc9bfdf. Meanwhile, on top of the revert, further change is taken to make any device w/o specified priority get the same default priority '-1'. Surely, swap device with specified priority are always put foremost, this is not impacted. If you care about their different accessing speed, then use 'swapon -p xx' to deploy priority for your swap devices. New behaviour: swap_avail_list: /* one global available swap device list */ zram0 -> zram1 -> zram2 -> zram3 prio:1 prio:1 prio:1 prio:1 This is the swapon output during the process high pressure vm-scability being taken, all is selected round robin: ======================================= [root@hp-dl385g10-03 linux]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 12.6G -1 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 12.6G -1 With the change, we can see about 18% efficiency promotion as below: vm-scability test: ================== Test with: usemem --init-time -O -y -x -n 31 2G (4G memcg, zram as swap) Before: After: System time: 637.92 s 526.74 s (lower is better) Sum Throughput: 3546.56 MB/s 4207.56 MB/s (higher is better) Single process Throughput: 114.40 MB/s 135.72 MB/s (higher is better) free latency: 10138455.99 us 6810119.01 us (low is better) This patch (of 2): This reverts commit a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"). After this patch, the behaviour will change back to pre-commit a2468cc9bfdf. Means the priority will be set from -1 then downwards by default, and when swapping, it will exhault swap device one by one according to priority from high to low. This is preparation work for later change. [root@hp-dl385g10-03 ~]# swapon NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/zram0 partition 16G 16G -1 /dev/zram1 partition 16G 966.2M -2 /dev/zram2 partition 16G 0B -3 /dev/zram3 partition 16G 0B -4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028034308.929550-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028034308.929550-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/ABI/damon: document obsolete_target sysfs fileSeongJae Park
Update DAMON ABI document for the newly added obsolete_target DAMON sysfs file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document obsolete_target fileSeongJae Park
Document the newly added obsolete_target DAMON sysfs file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm: shmem/tmpfs hugepage defaults config choiceDmitry Ilvokhin
Allow to override defaults for shemem and tmpfs at config time. This is consistent with how transparent hugepages can be configured. Same results can be achieved with the existing 'transparent_hugepage_shmem' and 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs' settings in the kernel command line, but it is more convenient to define basic settings at config time instead of changing kernel command line later. Defaults for shmem and tmpfs were not changed. They are remained the same as before: 'never' for both cases. Options 'deny' and 'force' are omitted intentionally since these are special values and supposed to be used for emergencies or testing and are not expected to be permanent ones. Primary motivation for adding config option is to enable policy enforcement at build time. In large-scale production environments (Meta's for example), the kernel configuration is often maintained centrally close to the kernel code itself and owned by the kernel engineers, while boot parameters are managed independently (e.g. by provisioning systems). In such setups, the kernel build defines the supported and expected behavior in a single place, but there is no reliable or uniform control over the kernel command line options. A build-time default allows kernel integrators to enforce a predictable hugepage policy for shmem/tmpfs on a base layer, ensuring reproducible behavior and avoiding configuration drift caused by possible boot-time differences. In short, primary benefit is mostly operational: it provides a way to codify preferred policy in the kernel configuration, which is versioned, reviewed, and tested as part of the kernel build process, rather than depending on potentially variable boot parameters. [d@ilvokhin.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQECPpjd-fU_TC79@shell.ilvokhin.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aPpv8sAa2sYgNu3L@shell.ilvokhin.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: document negative idle timeSeongJae Park
Commit a983a26d5298 ("mm/damon/stat: expose negative idle time") introduced the negative idle time feature for DAMON_STAT. But it is not documented. Document it on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: document aggr_interval_us parameterSeongJae Park
Commit cc7ceb1d14b0 ("mm/damon/stat: expose the current tuned aggregation interval"), has introduced 'aggr_interval_us' parameter for DAMON_STAT. But the new parameter is not yet documented. Document it on the usage document for the module. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort: document addr_unit parameterSeongJae Park
Commit 2e0fe9245d6b ("mm/damon/lru_sort: support addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT") introduced the 'addr_unit' parameter for DAMON_LRU_SORT. But the usage document is not updated for that. Update the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document addr_unit parameterSeongJae Park
Commit 7db551fcfb2a ("mm/damon/reclaim: support addr_unit for DAMON_RECLAIM") introduced the 'addr_unit' parameter for DAMON_RECLAIM. But the usage document is not updated for that. Update the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document empty target regions commit behaviorSeongJae Park
Committing a monitoring target with empty target regions is for keeping the current monitoring results. This behavior was introduced by commit 973233600676 ("mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit"). The behavior is not documented, though. Update the usage document for clarifying this behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/stat: fix a typo: s/sampling events/sampling interval/SeongJae Park
It is a contextual typo. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/mm/damon/design: fix wrong link to intervals goal sectionSeongJae Park
Commit b243d666d107 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add intervals_goal directory on the hierarchy") mistakenly added a wrong reference for intervals goal usage documentation on the design document. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026182216.118200-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16doc: update porting, vfs documentation for mmap_prepare actionsLorenzo Stoakes
Now we have introduced the ability to specify that actions should be taken after a VMA is established via the vm_area_desc->action field as specified in mmap_prepare, update both the VFS documentation and the porting guide to describe this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/472ce3da7662ed1065cc299d14bffb70b1a845e7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/ABI/damon: document DAMOS quota goal path fileSeongJae Park
A DAMON sysfs interface file for DAMOS quota goal's optional path argument has been added. Document it on the ABI doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS quota goal path fileSeongJae Park
A new DAMON sysfs interface file, namely 'path' has been added under DAMOS quota goal directory, for specifying the cgroup for DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_{USED,FREE}_BP metrics. Document it on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16Docs/mm/damon/design: document DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_{USED,FREE}_BPSeongJae Park
Update design doc for the newly added two DAMOS quota auto-tuning target goal metrics, DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_{USED,FREE}_BP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16memcg: net: track network throttling due to memcg memory pressureShakeel Butt
The kernel can throttle network sockets if the memory cgroup associated with the corresponding socket is under memory pressure. The throttling actions include clamping the transmit window, failing to expand receive or send buffers, aggressively prune out-of-order receive queue, FIN deferred to a retransmitted packet and more. Let's add memcg metric to track such throttling actions. At the moment memcg memory pressure is defined through vmpressure and in future it may be defined using PSI or we may add more flexible way for the users to define memory pressure, maybe through ebpf. However the potential throttling actions will remain the same, so this newly introduced metric will continue to track throttling actions irrespective of how memcg memory pressure is defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016161035.86161-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16mm/page_owner: update Documentation with 'show_handles' and ↵Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
'show_stacks_handles' Describe and provide examples for 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001175611.575861-6-mfo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>