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Convert the repeated register save/restore sequences into macros,
trading some level of implementation trickiness for conciseness (more
than one register can be saved/restored with one invocation) and a
smaller chance of cut and paste errors.
This is particularly useful in preparation for extended GPR support;
upcoming support for APX would need to add 32 lines to the VM entry/exit
paths.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6e67df0e-e5f0-43f5-aa86-22e8b01b75d2@redhat.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512011502.53072-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com/
[Keep kvm_vcpu_regs.h and put the macros in there. -Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small serial driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here
are:
- mips serial driver fixes to resolve some long-standing issues with
how they interacted with the console. That's the "majority" of the
changes in this merge request
- sh-sci driver regression fix
- 8250 driver regression fixes
- other small serial driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: dz: Enable modular build
serial: zs: Convert to use a platform device
serial: dz: Convert to use a platform device
serial: zs: Switch to using channel reset
serial: zs: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole message clobbering at chip reset
serial: 8250_dw: dispatch SysRq character in dw8250_handle_irq()
serial: 8250: dispatch SysRq character in serial8250_handle_irq()
serial: core: introduce guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)
tty: serial: samsung: Remove redundant port lock acquisition in rx helpers
serial: altera_jtaguart: handle uart_add_one_port() failures
serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ
serial: fsl_lpuart: fix rx buffer and DMA map leaks in start_rx_dma
tty: add missing tty_driver include to tty_port.h
serial: qcom-geni: fix UART_RX_PAR_EN bit position
serial: sh-sci: fix memory region release in error path
tty: serial: pch_uart: add check for dma_alloc_coherent()
serial: zs: Fix swapped RI/DSR modem line transition counting
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In various code paths, page_table_check_pte_clear() is called
before converting a secure page, while in others it is called
after. Make this consistent and always perform the conversion
after the PTC hook has been called. Also make all conversion‑
eligibility condition checks look the same, and rework the one
in ptep_get_and_clear_full() slightly.
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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strlcat() shouldn't be used anymore (see fortify-string.h), and will be
deprecated / removed sooner or later [1].
Therefore remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the
generic variant.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260514160719.105084-3-manuelebner@mailbox.org/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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I.e. it's a boot time requirement for the CPU to support it.
This only removes the Kconfig glue, removal of all now
dead !X86_TSC code will happen in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-12-mingo@kernel.org
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Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
be broken:
#define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
computed goto.
While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:
static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
{ return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }
Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
<linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Due to a rustc bug [1] the -Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag only emits the
uwtable annotation for functions, but not for the module. This means
that compiler-generated functions such as 'asan.module_ctor' do not
receive the uwtable annotation.
When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS is enabled, this leads to boot
failures because the dwarf information emitted for the kasan
constructors is wrong, which causes the SCS boot patching code to
patch the constructor in an illegal manner. Specifically, the paciasp
instruction is patched, but the autiasp instruction is not. This
mismatch leads to a crash when the constructor is called during boot.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in do_basic_setup+0x4c/0x90
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffe3cc7eb488 by task swapper/0/1
Specifically the faulting instruction is the (*fn)() to invoke the
constructor in do_ctors() of the init/main.c file.
Once the fix lands in rustc, this flag can be made conditional on the
rustc version. Note that passing the flag on a rustc with the fix
present has no effect.
[ The fix [1] has landed for Rust 1.98.0 (expected release on
2026-08-20).
Thus add a version check as discussed.
- Miguel ]
Fixes: d077242d68a3 ("rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/156973 [1]
Reported-by: Bo Ye <bo.ye@mediatek.com>
Debugged-by: Isaac Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Debugged-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Isaac Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-uwtable-module-flag-v1-1-caa41342be4b@google.com
[ Adjusted link and comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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SpacemiT K3 SoC support dual-voltage I/O power domain, while initially
configure to 3.3v, and need to access register from APBC space to switch
to 1.8v domain.
Fix the GMAC0's I/O pins 1.8v switch failure that will result a broken
ethernet driver.
Fixes: d8944577496b ("riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: add pinctrl support")
Reported-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-07-dts-pinctrl-io-power-v1-1-abe19c14a726@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
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Add the Ziccrse ISA extension to all eight X100 cores. Ziccrse
provides a forward progress guarantee on LR/SC sequences in main
memory regions with cacheability and coherence PMAs.
The SpacemiT X100 core supports it per the SpacemiT K3 hardware
specification.
Signed-off-by: Guodong Xu <guodong@riscstar.com>
Reviewed-by: Yixun lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-k3-ziccrse-v1-1-c759792ca3a3@riscstar.com
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
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When reconstructing a temporary IRQ state from the historical/old IOAPIC
redirection table configuration in ioapic_write_indirect(), the code
previously assigned 'irq.dest_id' from 'old_dest_id', but incorrectly
queried the live/new 'e->fields.dest_mode' to populate 'irq.dest_mode'.
Mixing the old destination ID with the new destination mode creates an
inconsistent, hybrid IRQ state. This discrepancy leads to an incorrect
vCPU bitmap calculation via kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(), causing subsequent
interrupt routing updates (such as RTC interrupt handling) to target the
wrong set of virtual processors if both fields were modified simultaneously.
Fix this by using 'old_dest_mode' consistently alongside 'old_dest_id' to
ensure the historical IRQ structure is reconstructed accurately.
Fixes: c96001c5702e ("KVM: X86: Use APIC_DEST_* macros properly in kvm_lapic_irq.dest_mode")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528031624.1929-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux
Pull clang build fix from Nathan Chancellor:
"A small fix to disable -Wattribute-alias for clang in the few places
it is already disabled for GCC, now that tip of tree clang has
implemented -Wattribute-alias as GCC has"
* tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux:
Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newer
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return"
This reverts
dc8aa31a7ac2 ("x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return").
The aforementioned commit broke applications that construct signal frames in
userspace (such as CRIU and gVisor) if the frame's xstate size is smaller than
the kernel's fpstate->user_size.
Furthermore, this introduces a critical issue for checkpoint/restore tools
like CRIU. If a process is checkpointed while inside a signal handler, its
stack contains a signal frame formatted according to the source host's xstate
capabilities.
If that process is later restored on a destination host with larger xstate
capabilities (e.g., a newer CPU with more features enabled, resulting in
a larger fpstate->user_size), the kernel will look for FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 at the
destination host's larger user_size offset instead of the offset encoded in
the frame's fx_sw->xstate_size.
This causes the magic2 check to fail, forcing sigreturn to silently fall back
to "FX-only" mode. Upon return from the signal handler, the process's extended
state is reset to initial values instead of being restored, leading to silent
data corruption.
The aforementioned commit cited
d877550eaf2d ("x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer")
as justification to stop relying on userspace for the magic number check.
However, these two changes are fundamentally different. The last one only
changed how much memory the kernel ensures is paged-in before running XRSTOR
to prevent an infinite loop. It did not change the signal frame format or how
the layout is validated.
Reverting this change restores the use of fx_sw->xstate_size for
locating magic2 and restores the necessary sanity checks, ensuring that
the signal frame remains self-describing and portable.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: dc8aa31a7ac2 ("x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260429000623.3356606-1-avagin@google.com
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Add distributed ThinLTO build support for the Linux kernel.
This new mode offers several advantages: (1) Increased
flexibility in handling user-specified build options.
(2) Improved user-friendliness for developers. (3) Greater
convenience for integrating with objtool and livepatch.
Note that "distributed" in this context refers to a term
that differentiates in-process ThinLTO builds by invoking
backend compilation through the linker, not necessarily
building in distributed environments.
Distributed ThinLTO is enabled via the
`CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST` Kconfig option. For example:
> make LLVM=1 defconfig
> scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST
> make LLVM=1 oldconfig
> make LLVM=1 vmlinux -j <..>
The build flow proceeds in four stages:
1. Perform FE compilation, mirroring the in-process ThinLTO mode.
2. Thin-link the generated IR files and object files.
3. Find all IR files and perform BE compilation, using the flags
stored in the .*.o.cmd files.
4. Link the BE results to generate the final vmlinux.o.
NOTE: This patch currently implements the build for the main kernel
image (vmlinux) only. Kernel module support is planned for a
subsequent patch.
Tested on the following arch: x86, arm64, loongarch, and
riscv.
The earlier implementation details can be found here:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-distributed-thinlto-build-for-kernel/85934
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-4-xur@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Add a device tree overlay enabling the Toradex Capacitive Touch Display
10.1" LVDS on the Verdin Development Board with Verdin AM62 Mezzanine
expansion board. The panel connects via the AM62 OLDI0 on the Mezzanine
LVDS interface (J10). The panel is a LogicTechno LT170410-2WHC 10.1" WXGA
IPS LCD and the touch input is provided by an Atmel MaxTouch capacitive
touch controller.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-101inch-lvds
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-24-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay enabling AM62 MCU_MCAN1 on the Toradex Verdin
Development Board with Verdin AM62 Mezzanine expansion board. MCU_MCAN1
is exposed on the Mezzanine CAN Header (J13), Pin 3 (CAN1_CONN_N) and
Pin 4 (CAN1_CONN_P).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-23-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add device tree overlays for the Toradex OV5640 CSI Cameras on Verdin
CSI_1. Two variants are supported: the current CSI Camera Set 5MP OV5640
with a 27 MHz oscillator and the legacy CSI Camera Module 5MP OV5640
with a 24 MHz oscillator.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/cameras/csi-camera-module-5mp-ov5640-arducam
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/legacy-products/other/csi-camera-module-5mp-ov5640/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-22-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay reserving AM62 MCU_UART0 (Verdin UART_4) for
use by the Cortex-M4F co-processor as its debug UART.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-21-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay enabling Bridge Tied Load (BTL) mode on the
Nuvoton NAU8822 audio codec present on the Verdin Development Board.
In BTL mode, the two loudspeaker outputs are bridged to deliver higher
output power on the X28 speaker connector.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-20-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay for the Toradex Capacitive Touch Display 7"
DSI on the Verdin DSI_1 interface. The display features an internal
Texas Instruments SN65DSI83 DSI-to-LVDS bridge driving a Riverdi
RVT70HSLNWCA0 7" WSVGA IPS TFT LCD panel. The touch input is provided
by an Ilitek ILI2132 capacitive touch controller.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-7inch-dsi
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/add-ons/dsi-display-adapter/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-19-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay for the Toradex Capacitive Touch Display 10.1"
on the Verdin DSI_1 interface. The display features an internal
Texas Instruments SN65DSI83 DSI-to-LVDS bridge driving a Riverdi
RVT101HVLNWC00 10.1" WXGA (1280x800) IPS TFT LCD panel. The touch input
is provided by an Ilitek ILI2132 capacitive touch controller.
The overlay is also combined with the Verdin AM62 Dahlia carrier board
device trees to provide ready-to-use DTBs in both WiFi and non-Wifi SoM
variants.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-101inch-dsi
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/add-ons/dsi-display-adapter/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-18-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add a device tree overlay for the Toradex Capacitive Touch Display 10.1"
LVDS connected via Verdin AM62 OLDI on carrier boards exposing LVDS
interface (e.g., Mallow). The panel is a LogicTechno LT170410-2WHC 10.1"
WXGA IPS LCD and the touch input is provided by an Atmel MaxTouch
capacitive touch controller.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-101inch-lvds
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-15-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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display
Add a device tree overlay for the Toradex DSI to LVDS Adapter with the
Toradex Capacitive Touch Display 10.1" LVDS. The adapter connects to the
Verdin DSI_1 interface. It is based on the Texas Instruments SN65DSI84
DSI-to-LVDS bridge and drives a LogicTechno LT170410-2WHC 10.1" WXGA LVDS
panel. Touch input is provided by an Atmel MaxTouch capacitive touch
controller.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/add-ons/dsi-lvds-adapter
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-101inch-lvds
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522161105.277519-14-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from the guest-accessible
Page State Change buffer to defend against TOCTOU bugs.
Don't bother with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for cases where KVM is writing
(and not consuming the result!), as the guest isn't supposed to touch the
buffer while it's being processed. I.e. using READ_ONCE() is all about
protecting against misbehaving guests.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When processing Page State Change (PSC) requests, validate the PSC buffer
against the effective size of the scratch area, which could be less than
the maximum size if the guest provided a pointer that isn't exactly at the
start of the GHCB shared buffer.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Stop explicitly passing the PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc(): it *must*
be the scratch area. This will allow fixing a variety of bugs without
further complicating the code.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that all paths in KVM properly validate the length needed for the
scratch area, and are guaranteed to pass in a non-zero length, WARN if KVM
attempts to configured the scratch area with min_len==0 to guard against
future bugs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the
GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max
possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of
the shared buffer.
The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the
length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always
specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len
is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know
the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).
Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When handling a Page State Change (PSC) #VMGEXIT use the size of the PSC
header as the minimum size for the scratch area. Per the GHCB spec, PSC
requests do NOT provide the length, i.e. using control->exit_info_2 for the
length is completely made up behavior. The existing code "works", e.g.
even though Linux-as-a-guest always passes '0', because KVM doesn't do
anything with the length when the request is in the GHCB's shared buffer.
Use the header as the min length. Once the header is retrieved, KVM can
use the specified indices to compute the full size of the request.
Fixes: 9b54e248d264 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Explicitly ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (or count '0'), so that
setting up the software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to
worry about underflowing the length, and to allow for WARNing on trying
to configure the scratch area with len==0.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d88 ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When using GHCB v2+, reject MMIO requests that are larger than 8 bytes.
Per the GHCB spec:
SW_EXITINFO2 must be less than or equal to 0x7fffffff for version 1 and
less than or equal to 0x8 for all other versions.
Fixes: 4af663c2f64a ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Explicitly ignore MMIO requests of length '0', so that setting up the
software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to worry about
underflowing the length, and to allow for special casing '0' in the
future.
Fixes: 8f423a80d299 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer
holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only
entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds.
snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253)
but NOT against the actual buffer size:
idx_end = hdr->end_entry;
if (idx_end >= VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT) { // checks 253, not buffer
snp_complete_psc(svm, ...);
return 1;
}
for (idx = idx_start; idx <= idx_end; idx++) {
entry_start = entries[idx]; // OOB when idx >= 2
The guest sets end_entry=10+, causing the host to iterate entries[2+]
which are OOB into adjacent slab objects. For each OOB entry:
- The host reads 8 bytes (OOB READ / info leak oracle)
- If the data passes PSC validation, __snp_complete_one_psc() writes
cur_page = 1 or 512 into the entry (OOB WRITE, sev.c:3806)
- If validation fails, the error response reveals whether adjacent
memory is zero vs non-zero (information disclosure to guest)
The guest controls allocation size (exit_info_2), entry range
(cur_entry/end_entry), and can fire unlimited VMGEXITs to repeatedly
hit different slab positions.
By exploiting the variety of bugs, a malicious SEV-SNP guest can:
- OOB read adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 objects (heap layout disclosure)
- OOB write cur_page bits into adjacent objects (heap corruption)
- Trigger use-after-free conditions across VMGEXITs
E.g. with KASAN enabled, a single insmod of the PoC guest module
produces 73 KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x126/0x890
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888219ffb5e0 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x468/0x890
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888351566648 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888XXXXXXXXX
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-32 of size 32
The buggy address is located N bytes to the right of
allocated 32-byte region [ffff888XXXXXXXXX, ffff888XXXXXXXXX)
Breakdown:
62 slab-out-of-bounds (reads + writes past allocation)
7 slab-use-after-free
4 use-after-free
All credit to Stan for the wonderful description and reproducer!
Reported-by: Stan Shaw <shawstan96@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Jacky Li <jackyli@google.com>
Fixes: 4af663c2f64a ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Replace "RGMIO_MDC" with "RGMII_MDC" in gpio-line-names.
Signed-off-by: Jinseok Kim <always.starving0@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260527103930.2973-1-always.starving0@gmail.com
Fixes: cd87c180b301 ("ARM: dts: bcm2711-rpi-4-b: Add SoC GPIO labels")
Fixes: ea93ada05c9e ("ARM: dts: Add Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 IO Board")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.1, take #4
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing
code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way
by an L2 guest
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KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
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The second field of SAI register addresses should be within 0x3f0 bytes
from the start of the SAI register addresses, the second field describes
the ID registers which are at that addrses. Currently, the second field
does not match RM, fix it.
Fixes: bf26d75a95f1 ("arm64: dts: st: add sai support on stm32mp251")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411130300.19603-1-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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IMU calibration matrix used in the device tree is inverted when testing on
the device which results in wrong screen orientation. Invert it to match
the matrix dumped from the device.
Tested-by: Andreas Westman Dorcsak <hedmoo@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Drop dedicated backlight regulator since the GPIO used in it is actually
SFIO controlling backlight and setting it as GPIO causes backlight to
freeze at maximum level.
Tested-by: Andreas Westman Dorcsak <hedmoo@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Configure DSI panel used in ASUS VivoTab TF600T.
Tested-by: Andreas Westman Dorcsak <hedmoo@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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All ASUS Transformers have micro-HDMI connector directly available. After
Tegra HDMI got bridge/connector support, we should use connector framework
for proper HW description.
Tested-by: Andreas Westman Dorcsak <hedmoo@yahoo.com> # ASUS TF T30
Tested-by: Robert Eckelmann <longnoserob@gmail.com> # ASUS TF101 T20
Tested-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com> # ASUS TF201 T30
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Add front camera video path. Aptina MI1040 camera is used on all supported
ASUS Transformers, but only TF201 and TF700T will work since on
TF300T/TG/TL front camera is linked through an additional ISP.
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Add front camera video path.
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Lower the CPU thermal limit for the LG P880, since its chassis has less
thermal dissipation capability than the P895.
Signed-off-by: Ion Agorria <ion@agorria.com>
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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LG X3 devices have the PMIC's RTC module located at a non-standard
address. Set the correct address.
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Add front and rear camera nodes and interlink them with Tegra CSI and VI.
Adjust camera PMIC voltages to better fit requirements and fix the focuser
node.
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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These use a separate SMMU instance compared to everything else currently
enabled for the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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This reverts commit ebea268ea583ba4970df425dfef8c8e21d0a4e12.
Mmu is now being enabled for the display controllers.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Add device tree overlay for the Radxa Camera 4K (featuring the Sony IMX415
image sensor) to applied on the Radxa ROCK 5B+ CAM1 port.
Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-rk3588-vicap-v5-7-d1d1f5265c56@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Add device tree overlay for the Radxa Camera 4K (featuring the Sony IMX415
image sensor) to applied on the Radxa ROCK 5B+ CAM0 port.
Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-rk3588-vicap-v5-6-d1d1f5265c56@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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