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2024-04-17block: Implement zone append emulationDamien Le Moal
Given that zone write plugging manages all writes to zones of a zoned block device and tracks the write pointer position of all zones that are not full nor empty, emulating zone append operations using regular writes can be implemented generically, without relying on the underlying device driver to implement such emulation. This is needed for devices that do not natively support the zone append command (e.g. SMR hard-disks). A device may request zone append emulation by setting its max_zone_append_sectors queue limit to 0. For such device, the function blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() changes zone append BIOs into non-mergeable regular write BIOs. Modified zone append BIOs are flagged with the new BIO flag BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. This flag is checked on completion of the BIO in blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() to restore the original REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code of the BIO. The block layer internal inline helper function bio_is_zone_append() is added to test if a BIO is either a native zone append operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code) or if it is flagged with BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. Given that both native and emulated zone append BIO completion handling should be similar, The functions blk_update_request() and blk_zone_complete_request_bio() are modified to use bio_is_zone_append() to execute blk_zone_update_request_bio() for both native and emulated zone append operations. This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-11-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Allow zero value of max_zone_append_sectors queue limitDamien Le Moal
In preparation for adding a generic zone append emulation using zone write plugging, allow device drivers supporting zoned block device to set a the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of a device to 0 to indicate the lack of native support for zone append operations and that the block layer should emulate these operations using regular write operations. blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to allow passing 0 as the max_zone_append_sectors argument. The function queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is also modified to ensure that the minimum of the max_hw_sectors and chunk_sectors limit is used whenever the max_zone_append_sectors limit is 0. This minimum is consistent with the value set for the max_zone_append_sectors limit by the function blk_validate_zoned_limits() when limits for a queue are validated. The helper functions queue_emulates_zone_append() and bdev_emulates_zone_append() are added to test if a queue (or block device) emulates zone append operations. In order for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to accept zoned block devices relying on zone append emulation, the direct check to the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of the disk is replaced by a check using the value returned by queue_max_zone_append_sectors(). Similarly, queue_zone_append_max_show() is modified to use the same accessor so that the sysfs attribute advertizes the non-zero limit that will be used, regardless if it is for native or emulated commands. For stacking drivers, a top device should not need to care if the underlying devices have native or emulated zone append operations. blk_stack_limits() is thus modified to set the top device max_zone_append_sectors limit using the new accessor queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(). queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to use this function as well. Stacking drivers that require zone append emulation, e.g. dm-crypt, can still request this feature by calling blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() with a 0 limit. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-10-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limitDamien Le Moal
For a zoned block device that has no limit on the number of open zones and no limit on the number of active zones, the zone write plug mempool is created with a size of 128 zone write plugs. For such case, set the device max_open_zones queue limit to this value to indicate to the user the potential performance penalty that may happen when writing simultaneously to more zones than the mempool size. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-9-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Introduce zone write pluggingDamien Le Moal
Zone write plugging implements a per-zone "plug" for write operations to control the submission and execution order of write operations to sequential write required zones of a zoned block device. Per-zone plugging guarantees that at any time there is at most only one write request per zone being executed. This mechanism is intended to replace zone write locking which implements a similar per-zone write throttling at the scheduler level, but is implemented only by mq-deadline. Unlike zone write locking which operates on requests, zone write plugging operates on BIOs. A zone write plug is simply a BIO list that is atomically manipulated using a spinlock and a kblockd submission work. A write BIO to a zone is "plugged" to delay its execution if a write BIO for the same zone was already issued, that is, if a write request for the same zone is being executed. The next plugged BIO is unplugged and issued once the write request completes. This mechanism allows to: - Untangle zone write ordering from block IO schedulers. This allows removing the restriction on using mq-deadline for writing to zoned block devices. Any block IO scheduler, including "none" can be used. - Zone write plugging operates on BIOs instead of requests. Plugged BIOs waiting for execution thus do not hold scheduling tags and thus are not preventing other BIOs from executing (reads or writes to other zones). Depending on the workload, this can significantly improve the device use (higher queue depth operation) and performance. - Both blk-mq (request based) zoned devices and BIO-based zoned devices (e.g. device mapper) can use zone write plugging. It is mandatory for the former but optional for the latter. BIO-based drivers can use zone write plugging to implement write ordering guarantees, or the drivers can implement their own if needed. - The code is less invasive in the block layer and is mostly limited to blk-zoned.c with some small changes in blk-mq.c, blk-merge.c and bio.c. Zone write plugging is implemented using struct blk_zone_wplug. This structure includes a spinlock, a BIO list and a work structure to handle the submission of plugged BIOs. Zone write plugs structures are managed using a per-disk hash table. Plugging of zone write BIOs is done using the function blk_zone_write_plug_bio() which returns false if a BIO execution does not need to be delayed and true otherwise. This function is called from blk_mq_submit_bio() after a BIO is split to avoid large BIOs spanning multiple zones which would cause mishandling of zone write plugs. This ichange enables by default zone write plugging for any mq request-based block device. BIO-based device drivers can also use zone write plugging by expliclty calling blk_zone_write_plug_bio() in their ->submit_bio method. For such devices, the driver must ensure that a BIO passed to blk_zone_write_plug_bio() is already split and not straddling zone boundaries. Only write and write zeroes BIOs are plugged. Zone write plugging does not introduce any significant overhead for other operations. A BIO that is being handled through zone write plugging is flagged using the new BIO flag BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING. A request handling a BIO flagged with this new flag is flagged with the new RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag. The completion of BIOs and requests flagged trigger respectively calls to the functions blk_zone_write_bio_endio() and blk_zone_write_complete_request(). The latter function is used to trigger submission of the next plugged BIO using the zone plug work. blk_zone_write_bio_endio() does the same for BIO-based devices. This ensures that at any time, at most one request (blk-mq devices) or one BIO (BIO-based devices) is being executed for any zone. The handling of zone write plugs using a per-zone plug spinlock maximizes parallelism and device usage by allowing multiple zones to be writen simultaneously without lock contention. Zone write plugging ignores flush BIOs without data. Hovever, any flush BIO that has data is always plugged so that the write part of the flush sequence is serialized with other regular writes. Given that any BIO handled through zone write plugging will be the only BIO in flight for the target zone when it is executed, the unplugging and submission of a BIO will have no chance of successfully merging with plugged requests or requests in the scheduler. To overcome this potential performance degradation, blk_mq_submit_bio() calls the function blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() to try to merge other plugged BIOs with the one just unplugged and submitted. Successful merging is signaled using blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(), called from bio_attempt_back_merge(). Furthermore, to avoid recalculating the number of segments of plugged BIOs to attempt merging, the number of segments of a plugged BIO is saved using the new struct bio field __bi_nr_segments. To avoid growing the size of struct bio, this field is added as a union with the bio_cookie field. This is safe to do as polling is always disabled for plugged BIOs. When BIOs are plugged in a zone write plug, the device request queue usage counter is always incremented. This reference is kept and reused for blk-mq devices when the plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted again using submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(). For this case, the unplugged BIO is already flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING and blk_mq_submit_bio() proceeds directly to allocating a new request for the BIO, re-using the usage reference count taken when the BIO was plugged. This extra reference count is dropped in blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() for any plugged BIO that is successfully merged. Given that BIO-based devices will not take this path, the extra reference is dropped after a plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted. Zone write plugs are dynamically allocated and managed using a hash table (an array of struct hlist_head) with RCU protection. A zone write plug is allocated when a write BIO is received for the zone and not freed until the zone is fully written, reset or finished. To detect when a zone write plug can be freed, the write state of each zone is tracked using a write pointer offset which corresponds to the offset of a zone write pointer relative to the zone start. Write operations always increment this write pointer offset. Zone reset operations set it to 0 and zone finish operations set it to the zone size. If a write error happens, the wp_offset value of a zone write plug may become incorrect and out of sync with the device managed write pointer. This is handled using the zone write plug flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR. The function blk_zone_wplug_handle_error() is called from the new disk zone write plug work when this flag is set. This function executes a report zone to update the zone write pointer offset to the current value as indicated by the device. The disk zone write plug work is scheduled whenever a BIO flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING completes with an error or when bio_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() detects an unaligned write. Once scheduled, the disk zone write plugs work keeps running until all zone errors are handled. To match the new data structures used for zoned disks, the function disk_free_zone_bitmaps() is renamed to the more generic disk_free_zone_resources(). The function disk_init_zone_resources() is also introduced to initialize zone write plugs resources when a gendisk is allocated. In order to guarantee that the user can simultaneously write up to a number of zones equal to a device max active zone limit or max open zone limit, zone write plugs are allocated using a mempool sized to the maximum of these 2 device limits. For a device that does not have active and open zone limits, 128 is used as the default mempool size. If a change to the device active and open zone limits is detected, the disk mempool is resized when blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is executed. This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-8-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating zonesDamien Le Moal
In preparation for adding zone write plugging, modify blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to get the capacity of zones of a zoned block device. This capacity value as a number of 512B sectors is stored in the gendisk zone_capacity field. Given that host-managed SMR disks (including zoned UFS drives) and all known NVMe ZNS devices have the same zone capacity for all zones blk_revalidate_disk_zones() returns an error if different capacities are detected for different zones. This also adds check to verify that the values reported by the device for zone capacities are correct, that is, that the zone capacity is never 0, does not exceed the zone size and is equal to the zone size for conventional zones. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-7-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Allow using bio_attempt_back_merge() internallyDamien Le Moal
Remove "static" from the definition of bio_attempt_back_merge() and declare this function in block/blk.h to allow using it internally from other block layer files. The definition of enum bio_merge_status is also moved to block/blk.h. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-6-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Introduce blk_zone_update_request_bio()Damien Le Moal
On completion of a zone append request, the request sector indicates the location of the written data. This value must be returned to the user through the BIO iter sector. This is done in 2 places: in blk_complete_request() and in blk_update_request(). Introduce the inline helper function blk_zone_update_request_bio() to avoid duplicating this BIO update for zone append requests, and to compile out this helper call when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-4-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Remove req_bio_endio()Damien Le Moal
Moving req_bio_endio() code into its only caller, blk_update_request(), allows reducing accesses to and tests of bio and request fields. Also, given that partial completions of zone append operations is not possible and that zone append operations cannot be merged, the update of the BIO sector using the request sector for these operations can be moved directly before the call to bio_endio(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17block: Restore sector of flush requestsDamien Le Moal
On completion of a flush sequence, blk_flush_restore_request() restores the bio of a request to the original submitted BIO. However, the last use of the request in the flush sequence may have been for a POSTFLUSH which does not have a sector. So make sure to restore the request sector using the iter sector of the original BIO. This BIO has not changed yet since the completions of the flush sequence intermediate steps use requeueing of the request until all steps are completed. Restoring the request sector ensures that blk_mq_end_request() will see a valid sector as originally set when the flush BIO was submitted. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15block: Call blkdev_dio_unaligned() from blkdev_direct_IO()John Garry
blkdev_dio_unaligned() is called from __blkdev_direct_IO(), __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), and all these are only called from blkdev_direct_IO(). Move the blkdev_dio_unaligned() call to the common callsite, blkdev_direct_IO(). Pass those functions the bdev pointer from blkdev_direct_IO(), as it is non-trivial to look up. Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415122020.1541594-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-12Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240412' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - MD pull request via Song: - UAF fix (Yu) - Avoid out-of-bounds shift in blk-iocost (Rik) - Fix for q->blkg_list corruption (Ming) - Relax virt boundary mask/size segment checking (Ming) * tag 'block-6.9-20240412' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after schedule block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebind blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shift raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()
2024-04-12block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after scheduleYu Kuai
While monitoring the throttle time of IO from iocost, it's found that such time is always zero after the io_schedule() from ioc_rqos_throttle, for example, with the following debug patch: + printk("%s-%d: %s enter %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns()); while (true) { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (wait.committed) break; io_schedule(); } + printk("%s-%d: %s exit %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns()); It can be observerd that blk_time_get_ns() always return the same time: [ 1068.096579] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.272587] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.274389] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.472690] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.474485] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.672656] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 [ 1068.674451] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288 [ 1068.872655] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288 And I think the root cause is that 'PF_BLOCK_TS' is always cleared by blk_flush_plug() before scheduel(), hence blk_plug_invalidate_ts() will never be called: blk_time_get_ns plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns(); current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS; io_schedule: io_schedule_prepare blk_flush_plug __blk_flush_plug /* the flag is cleared, while time is not */ current->flags &= ~PF_BLOCK_TS; schedule sched_update_worker /* the flag is not set, hence plug->cur_ktime is not cleared */ if (tsk->flags & PF_BLOCK_TS) blk_plug_invalidate_ts() blk_time_get_ns /* got the time stashed before schedule */ return plug->cur_ktime; Fix the problem by clearing cached time in __blk_flush_plug(). Fixes: 06b23f92af87 ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411032349.3051233-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-12scsi: block: Remove now unused queue limits helpersChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409143748.980206-24-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-04-11scsi: bsg: Pass queue_limits to bsg_setup_queue()Christoph Hellwig
This allows bsg_setup_queue() to pass them to blk_mq_alloc_queue() and thus set up the limits at queue allocation time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409143748.980206-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2024-04-11block: fix module reference leakage from bdev_open_by_dev error pathYu Kuai
At the time bdev_may_open() is called, module reference is grabbed already, hence module reference should be released if bdev_may_open() failed. This problem is found by code review. Fixes: ed5cc702d311 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406090930.2252838-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-07block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment sizeMing Lei
When one stacking device is over one device with virt_boundary_mask and another one with max segment size, the stacking device have both limits set. This way is allowed before d690cb8ae14b ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits"). Relax the limit so that we won't break such kind of stacking setting. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218687 Reported-by: janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be Fixes: d690cb8ae14b ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZfGl8HzUpiOxCLm3@fedora/ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407131931.4055231-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-07block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebindMing Lei
Multiple gendisk instances can allocated/added for single request queue in case of disk rebind. blkg may still stay in q->blkg_list when calling blkcg_init_disk() for rebind, then q->blkg_list becomes corrupted. Fix the list corruption issue by: - add blkg_init_queue() to initialize q->blkg_list & q->blkcg_mutex only - move calling blkg_init_queue() into blk_alloc_queue() The list corruption should be started since commit f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()") which delays removing blkg from q->blkg_list into blkg_free_workfn(). Fixes: f1c006f1c685 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()") Fixes: 1059699f87eb ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler") Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407125910.4053377-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-07fs: claw back a few FMODE_* bitsChristian Brauner
There's a bunch of flags that are purely based on what the file operations support while also never being conditionally set or unset. IOW, they're not subject to change for individual files. Imho, such flags don't need to live in f_mode they might as well live in the fops structs itself. And the fops struct already has that lonely mmap_supported_flags member. We might as well turn that into a generic fop_flags member and move a few flags from FMODE_* space into FOP_* space. That gets us four FMODE_* bits back and the ability for new static flags that are about file ops to not have to live in FMODE_* space but in their own FOP_* space. It's not the most beautiful thing ever but it gets the job done. Yes, there'll be an additional pointer chase but hopefully that won't matter for these flags. I suspect there's a few more we can move into there and that we can also redirect a bunch of new flag suggestions that follow this pattern into the fop_flags field instead of f_mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-gewendet-spargel-aa60a030ef74@brauner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-05blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shiftRik van Riel
UBSAN catches undefined behavior in blk-iocost, where sometimes iocg->delay is shifted right by a number that is too large, resulting in undefined behavior on some architectures. [ 186.556576] ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:1366:23 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long') CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G S E N 6.9.0-0_fbk700_debug_rc2_kbuilder_0_gc85af715cac0 #1 Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A23 12/08/2020 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x8f/0xe0 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280 iocg_kick_delay+0x30b/0x310 ioc_timer_fn+0x2fb/0x1f80 __run_timer_base+0x1b6/0x250 ... Avoid that undefined behavior by simply taking the "delay = 0" branch if the shift is too large. I am not sure what the symptoms of an undefined value delay will be, but I suspect it could be more than a little annoying to debug. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404123253.0f58010f@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-05Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240405' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Atomic queue limits fixes (Christoph) - Fabrics fixes (Hannes, Daniel) - Discard overflow fix (Li) - Cleanup fix for null_blk (Damien) * tag 'block-6.9-20240405' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme-fc: rename free_ctrl callback to match name pattern nvmet-fc: move RCU read lock to nvmet_fc_assoc_exists nvmet: implement unique discovery NQN nvme: don't create a multipath node for zero capacity devices nvme: split nvme_update_zone_info nvme-multipath: don't inherit LBA-related fields for the multipath node block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard() nullblk: Fix cleanup order in null_add_dev() error path
2024-04-05Merge tag 'vfs-6.9-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains a few small fixes. This comes with some delay because I wanted to wait on people running their reproducers and the Easter Holidays meant that those replies came in a little later than usual: - Fix handling of preventing writes to mounted block devices. Since last kernel we allow to prevent writing to mounted block devices provided CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED isn't set and the block device is opened with restricted writes. When we switched to opening block devices as files we altered the mechanism by which we recognize when a block device has been opened with write restrictions. The detection logic assumed that only read-write mounted filesystems would apply write restrictions to their block devices from other openers. That of course is not true since it also makes sense to apply write restrictions for filesystems that are read-only. Fix the detection logic using an FMODE_* bit. We still have a few left since we freed up a couple a while ago. I also picked up a patch to free up four additional FMODE_* bits scheduled for the next merge window. - Fix counting the number of writers to a block device. This just changes the logic to be consistent. - Fix a bug in aio causing a NULL pointer derefernce after we implemented batched processing in aio. - Finally, add the changes we discussed that allows to yield block devices early even though file closing itself is deferred. This also allows us to remove two holder operations to get and release the holder to align lifetime of file and holder of the block device" * tag 'vfs-6.9-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: aio: Fix null ptr deref in aio_complete() wakeup fs,block: yield devices early block: count BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers block: handle BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES correctly
2024-04-03blk-cgroup: use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters APIKefeng Wang
Use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters api to accelerate blkg_rwstat_init/exit() and simplify code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325035955.50019-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-02block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard()Li Nan
There is no check for overflow of 'start + len' in blk_ioctl_discard(). Hung task occurs if submit an discard ioctl with the following param: start = 0x80000000000ff000, len = 0x8000000000fff000; Add the overflow validation now. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329012319.2034550-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-01blk-cgroup: use bio_list_merge_initChristoph Hellwig
Use bio_list_merge_init instead of open coding bio_list_merge and bio_list_init. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328084147.2954434-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-01blk-throttle: Only use seq_printf() in tg_prfill_limit()John Garry
Currently tg_prfill_limit() uses a combination of snprintf() and strcpy() to generate the values parts of the limits string, before passing them as arguments to seq_printf(). Convert to use only a sequence of seq_printf() calls per argument, which is simpler. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327094020.3505514-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-01blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUsMing Lei
Kernel parameter of `isolcpus=` or 'nohz_full=' are used to isolate CPUs for specific task, and it isn't expected to let block IO disturb these CPUs. blk-mq kworker shouldn't be scheduled on isolated CPUs. Also if isolated CPUs is run for blk-mq kworker, long block IO latency can be caused. Kernel workqueue only respects CPU isolation for WQ_UNBOUND, for bound WQ, the responsibility is on user because CPU is specified as WQ API parameter, such as mod_delayed_work_on(cpu), queue_delayed_work_on(cpu) and queue_work_on(cpu). So not run blk-mq kworker on isolated CPUs by removing isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask. Meantime use queue map to check if all CPUs in this hw queue are offline instead of hctx->cpumask, this way can avoid any cost in fast IO code path, and is safe since hctx->cpumask are only used in the two cases. Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Jug <sejug@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tesed-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322021244.1056223-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-29Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small round of minor fixes or cleanups for the 6.9-rc2 kernel, one fixing an issue introduced in 6.8" * tag 'block-6.9-20240329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: Do not force full zone append completion in req_bio_endio() block: don't reject too large max_user_sectors in blk_validate_limits block: Make blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() static
2024-03-28block: Do not force full zone append completion in req_bio_endio()Damien Le Moal
This reverts commit 748dc0b65ec2b4b7b3dbd7befcc4a54fdcac7988. Partial zone append completions cannot be supported as there is no guarantees that the fragmented data will be written sequentially in the same manner as with a full command. Commit 748dc0b65ec2 ("block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()") changed req_bio_endio() to always advance a partially failed BIO by its full length, but this can lead to incorrect accounting. So revert this change and let low level device drivers handle this case by always failing completely zone append operations. With this revert, users will still see an IO error for a partially completed zone append BIO. Fixes: 748dc0b65ec2 ("block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328004409.594888-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-27fs,block: yield devices earlyChristian Brauner
Currently a device is only really released once the umount returns to userspace due to how file closing works. That ultimately could cause an old umount assumption to be violated that concurrent umount and mount don't fail. So an exclusively held device with a temporary holder should be yielded before the filesystem is gone. Add a helper that allows callers to do that. This also allows us to remove the two holder ops that Linus wasn't excited about. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-vfs-bdev-end_holder-v1-1-20af85202918@kernel.org Fixes: f3a608827d1f ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-27block: count BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openersChristian Brauner
The original changes in v6.8 do allow for a block device to be reopened with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES provided the same holder is used as per bdev_may_open(). I think this has a bug. The first opener @f1 of that block device will set bdev->bd_writers to -1. The second opener @f2 using the same holder will pass the check in bdev_may_open() that bdev->bd_writers must not be greater than zero. The first opener @f1 now closes the block device and in bdev_release() will end up calling bdev_yield_write_access() which calls bdev_writes_blocked() and sets bdev->bd_writers to 0 again. Now @f2 holds a file to that block device which was opened with exclusive write access but bdev->bd_writers has been reset to 0. So now @f3 comes along and succeeds in opening the block device with BLK_OPEN_WRITE betraying @f2's request to have exclusive write access. This isn't a practical issue yet because afaict there's no codepath inside the kernel that reopenes the same block device with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES but it will be if there is. Fix this by counting the number of BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers. So we only allow writes again once all BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers are done. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323-abtauchen-klauen-c2953810082d@brauner Fixes: ed5cc702d311 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-27block: handle BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES correctlyChristian Brauner
Last kernel release we introduce CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED. By default this option is set. When it is set the long-standing behavior of being able to write to mounted block devices is enabled. But in order to guard against unintended corruption by writing to the block device buffer cache CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED can be turned off. In that case it isn't possible to write to mounted block devices anymore. A filesystem may open its block devices with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES which disallows concurrent BLK_OPEN_WRITE access. When we still had the bdev handle around we could recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES because the mode was passed around. Since we managed to get rid of the bdev handle we changed that logic to recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES based on whether the file was opened writable and writes to that block device are blocked. That logic doesn't work because we do allow BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES to be specified without BLK_OPEN_WRITE. Fix the detection logic and use an FMODE_* bit. We could've also abused O_EXCL as an indicator that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES has been requested. For userspace open paths O_EXCL will never be retained but for internal opens where we open files that are never installed into a file descriptor table this is fine. But it would be a gamble that this doesn't cause bugs. Note that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES is an internal only flag that cannot directly be raised by userspace. It is implicitly raised during mounting. Passes xftests and blktests with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED set and unset. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfyyEwu9Uq5Pgb94@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323-zielbereich-mittragen-6fdf14876c3e@brauner Fixes: 321de651fa56 ("block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access") Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-26block: don't reject too large max_user_sectors in blk_validate_limitsChristoph Hellwig
We already cap down the actual max_sectors to the max of the hardware and user limit, so don't reject the configuration. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326060745.2349154-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-26block: Make blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() staticJohn Garry
Since commit 8e756373d7c8 ("block: Move bio merge related functions into blk-merge.c"), blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() has only been referenced in blk-merge.c, so make it static. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325083501.2816408-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains a few small fixes for this merge window: - Undo the hiding of silly-rename files in afs. If they're hidden they can't be deleted by rm manually anymore causing regressions - Avoid caching the preferred address for an afs server to avoid accidently overriding an explicitly specified preferred server address - Fix bad stat() and rmdir() interaction in afs - Take a passive reference on the superblock when opening a block device so the holder is available to concurrent callers from the block layer - Clear private data pointer in fscache_begin_operation() to avoid it being falsely treated as valid" * tag 'vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fscache: Fix error handling in fscache_begin_operation() fs,block: get holder during claim afs: Fix occasional rmdir-then-VNOVNODE with generic/011 afs: Don't cache preferred address afs: Revert "afs: Hide silly-rename files from userspace"
2024-03-18fs,block: get holder during claimChristian Brauner
Now that we open block devices as files we need to deal with the realities that closing is a deferred operation. An operation on the block device such as e.g., freeze, thaw, or removal that runs concurrently with umount, tries to acquire a stable reference on the holder. The holder might already be gone though. Make that reliable by grabbing a passive reference to the holder during bdev_open() and releasing it during bdev_release(). Fixes: f3a608827d1f ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfEQQ9jZZVes0WCZ@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reported-by: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHj4cs8tbDwKRwfS1=DmooP73ysM__xAb2PQc6XsAmWR+VuYmg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315-freibad-annehmbar-ca68c375af91@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-03-14block: fix mismatched kerneldoc function nameJiapeng Chong
No functional modification involved. block/blk-settings.c:281: warning: expecting prototype for queue_limits_commit_set(). Prototype was for queue_limits_set() instead. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=8539 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314025615.71269-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-13Revert "blk-lib: check for kill signal"Christoph Hellwig
This reverts commit 8a08c5fd89b447a7de7eb293a7a274c46b932ba2. It turns out while this is a perfectly valid and long overdue thing to do for user initiated discards / zeroing from the ioctl handler, it actually breaks file system use of the discard helper by interrupting in places the file system doesn't expect, and by leaving the bio chain in a state that the file system callers of (at least) __blkdev_issue_discard do not expect. Revert the change for now, we'll redo it for the next merge window after refactoring the code to better split the file system vs ioctl callers and cleaning up a few other loose ends. Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314021623.1908895-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-13Revert "block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests"Bart Van Assche
The code "max(1U, 3 * (1U << shift) / 4)" comes from the Kyber I/O scheduler. The Kyber I/O scheduler maintains one internal queue per hwq and hence derives its async_depth from the number of hwq tags. Using this approach for the mq-deadline scheduler is wrong since the mq-deadline scheduler maintains one internal queue for all hwqs combined. Hence this revert. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Cc: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com> Fixes: d47f9717e5cf ("block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313214218.1736147-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-13block: limit block time caching to in_task() contextJens Axboe
We should not have any callers of this from non-task context, but Jakub ran [1] into one from blk-iocost. Rather than risk running into others, or future ones, just limit blk_time_get_ns() to when it is called from a task. Any other usage is invalid. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiOaBLqarS2uFhM1YdwOvCX4CZaWkeyNDY1zONpbYw2ig@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: da4c8c3d0975 ("block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-11Revert "dm: use queue_limits_set"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 8e0ef412869430d114158fc3b9b1fb111e247bd3. It's broken, and causes the boot to fail on encrypted volumes. Reported-and-bisected-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240311235023.GA1205@cmpxchg.org/ Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-11Merge tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD pull requests via Song: - Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai) - Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu) - Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng) - Memory leak fix (Li Nan) - Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse) - Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan) - Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao) - MD atomic limits (Christoph) - NVMe pull request via Keith: - RDMA target enhancements (Max) - Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes) - Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph) - Const use for class_register (Ricardo) - Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith) - Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph) - Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so far (Christoph) - Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi) - Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien) - s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav) - Block issue timestamp caching (me) - noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes) - block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan) - Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith) - bdev revalidation fix (Li) - Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming) - Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming) - Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel) - Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais) - Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro - Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio unification (Tony) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid, Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe) * tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits) block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void block: remove disk_stack_limits md: remove mddev->queue md: don't initialize queue limits md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md: add queue limit helpers md: add a mddev_is_dm helper md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones() aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl() block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum() drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices. That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally that return a bdev_handle. Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to opening and closing a file. This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it. Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and closing the initramfs. So nothing new here. The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages. We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply removable completely. A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual block device which was already the case for bdev_handle" * tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) block: remove bdev_handle completely block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path() reiserfs: port block device access to file ocfs2: port block device access to file nfs: port block device access to files jfs: port block device access to file f2fs: port block device access to files ext4: port block device access to file erofs: port device access to file btrfs: port device access to file bcachefs: port block device access to file target: port block device access to file s390: port block device access to file nvme: port block device access to file block2mtd: port device access to files bcache: port block device access to files ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI maintainers (Bart) - Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio. This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on systems with lots of cores (Christoph) - Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey) - Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's ->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang) * tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint() fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time fs: Fix rw_hint validation iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks iomap: map multiple blocks at a time iomap: submit ioends immediately iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio iomap: don't chain bios iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend ...
2024-03-09block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMACColin Ian King
The helper function mac_fix_string is only required with CONFIG_PPC_PMAC, add #if CONFIG_PPC_PMAC and #endif around the function. Cleans up clang scan build warning: block/partitions/mac.c:23:20: warning: unused function 'mac_fix_string' [-Wunused-function] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308133921.2058227-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-06Merge tag 'md-6.9-20240306' of ↵Jens Axboe
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.9/block Pull MD atomic queue limits changes from Song. * tag 'md-6.9-20240306' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: block: remove disk_stack_limits md: remove mddev->queue md: don't initialize queue limits md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs md: add queue limit helpers md: add a mddev_is_dm helper md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
2024-03-06block: remove disk_stack_limitsChristoph Hellwig
disk_stack_limits is unused now, remove it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-12-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()Li Lingfeng
Commit 6d4e80db4ebe ("block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()") add check of partition's start and end sectors to prevent exceeding the size of the disk when adding partitions. However, there is still no check for resizing partitions now. Move the check to blkpg_do_ioctl() to cover resizing partitions. Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305032132.548958-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-06block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()Roman Smirnov
The expression dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples may have zero value on overflow. It is necessary to add a check to avoid division by zero. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace. Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@omp.ru> Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305134509.23108-1-r.smirnov@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-06sed-opal: Remove the ret variable from the functionLi kunyu
The ret variable in the function has not yet been effective and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306101444.1244-1-kunyu@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-06sed-opal: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from retLi kunyu
ret is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the assignment. Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306100659.106521-1-kunyu@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>