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When bcache device is busy for high I/O loads, there are two methods to
reduce the garbage collection latency,
- Process less nodes in eac loop of incremental garbage collection in
btree_gc_recurse().
- Sleep less time between two full garbage collection in
bch_btree_gc().
This patch introduces to hleper routines to provide different garbage
collection nodes number and sleep intervel time.
- btree_gc_min_nodes()
If there is no front end I/O, return 128 nodes to process in each
incremental loop, otherwise only 10 nodes are returned. Then front I/O
is able to access the btree earlier.
- btree_gc_sleep_ms()
If there is no synchronized wait for bucket allocation, sleep 100 ms
between two incremental GC loop. Othersize only sleep 10 ms before
incremental GC loop. Then a faster GC may provide available buckets
earlier, to avoid most of bcache working threads from being starved by
buckets allocation.
The idea is inspired by works from Mingzhe Zou and Robert Pang, but much
simpler and the expected behavior is more predictable.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since discard code is removed, now the sysfs interface to enable discard
is useless. This patch removes the corresponding sysfs entry, and remove
bool variable 'discard' from struct cache as well.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Bcache allocator initially has no free space to allocate. Firstly it
does a garbage collection which is triggered by a cache device write
and fills free space into ca->free[] lists. The discard happens after
the free bucket is handled by garbage collection added into one of the
ca->free[] lists. But normally this bucket will be allocated out very
soon to requester and filled data onto it. The discard hint on this
bucket LBA range doesn't help SSD control to improve internal erasure
performance, and waste extra CPU cycles to issue discard bios.
This patch removes the almost-useless discard code from alloc.c.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In bcache journal there is discard functionality but almost useless in
reality. Because discard happens after a journal bucket is reclaimed,
and the reclaimed bucket is allocated for new journaling immediately.
There is no time for underlying SSD to use the discard hint for internal
data management.
The discard code in bcache journal doesn't bring any performance
optimization and wastes CPU cycles for issuing discard bios. Therefore
this patch gits rid of it from journal.c and journal.h.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dm_zone_get_reset_bitmap() is used to generate a bitmap of the zones of
a zoned device target when a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL request is being
processed. This bitmap is built by executing a zone report with a report
callback set to the function dm_zone_need_reset_cb() in struct
dm_report_zones_args. However, the cb callback pointer is not anymore
the same as the callback specified by callers of the
blkdev_report_zones() function. Rather, this is a DM internal callback
and report zones callback functions from blkdev_report_zones() are
passed using struct blk_report_zones_args, introduced with commit
db9aed869f34 ("block: introduce disk_report_zone()").
This commit changed the DM main report zones callback handler function
dm_report_zones_cb() to call the new disk_report_zone() so that callback
functions from blkdev_report_zones() are executed, and this change
resulted in the DM internal dm_zone_need_reset_cb() callback function to
not be executed anymore, turning any REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL request into
a no-op.
Fix this by calling in dm_report_zones_cb() the DM internal cb function
specified in struct dm_report_zones_args.
Fixes: db9aed869f34 ("block: introduce disk_report_zone()").
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Previously, raid array used the maximum logical block size (LBS)
of all member disks. Adding a larger LBS disk at runtime could
unexpectedly increase RAID's LBS, risking corruption of existing
partitions. This can be reproduced by:
```
# LBS of sd[de] is 512 bytes, sdf is 4096 bytes.
mdadm -CRq /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 /dev/sd[de] missing --assume-clean
# LBS is 512
cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size
# create partition md0p1
parted -s /dev/md0 mklabel gpt mkpart primary 1MiB 100%
lsblk | grep md0p1
# LBS becomes 4096 after adding sdf
mdadm --add -q /dev/md0 /dev/sdf
cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size
# partition lost
partprobe /dev/md0
lsblk | grep md0p1
```
Simply restricting larger-LBS disks is inflexible. In some scenarios,
only disks with 512 bytes LBS are available currently, but later, disks
with 4KB LBS may be added to the array.
Making LBS configurable is the best way to solve this scenario.
After this patch, the raid will:
- store LBS in disk metadata
- add a read-write sysfs 'mdX/logical_block_size'
Future mdadm should support setting LBS via metadata field during RAID
creation and the new sysfs. Though the kernel allows runtime LBS changes,
users should avoid modifying it after creating partitions or filesystems
to prevent compatibility issues.
Only 1.x metadata supports configurable LBS. 0.90 metadata inits all
fields to default values at auto-detect. Supporting 0.90 would require
more extensive changes and no such use case has been observed.
Note that many RAID paths rely on PAGE_SIZE alignment, including for
metadata I/O. A larger LBS than PAGE_SIZE will result in metadata
read/write failures. So this config should be prevented.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Raid checks if pad3 is zero when loading superblock from disk. Arrays
created with new features may fail to assemble on old kernels as pad3
is used.
Add module parameter check_new_feature to bypass this check.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-5-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Prepare for making logical blocksize configurable. This change has no
impact until logical block size becomes configurable.
Move raid0_set_limits() before create_strip_zones(). It is safe as fields
modified in create_strip_zones() do not involve mddev configuration, and
rdev modifications there are not used in raid0_set_limits().
'blksize' in create_strip_zones() fetches mddev's logical block size,
which is already the maximum aross all rdevs, so the later max() can be
removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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IO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata
after writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer
dereference as below:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Call Trace:
md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00
new_level_store+0xc5/0x120
md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0
sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0
ksys_write+0x79/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880
do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Reproducer
```
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd]
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo 10 > /sys/block/md0/md/new_level
```
mddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset
has been initialized anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: d981ed841930 ("md: Add new_level sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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'md_redundancy_group' are created in md_run() and deleted in del_gendisk(),
but these are not paired. Writing inactive/active to sysfs array_state can
trigger md_run() multiple times without del_gendisk(), leading to
duplicate creation as below:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/block/md0/md/sync_action'
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0x120
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
sysfs_warn_dup+0x96/0xc0
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x19c/0x1b0
internal_create_group+0x213/0x830
sysfs_create_group+0x17/0x20
md_run+0x856/0xe60
? __x64_sys_openat+0x23/0x30
do_md_run+0x26/0x1d0
array_state_store+0x559/0x760
md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0
sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0
ksys_write+0x79/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880
do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
md: cannot register extra attributes for md0
Creation of it depends on 'pers', its lifecycle cannot be aligned with
gendisk. So fix this issue by triggering 'md_redundancy_group' deletion
when the array is becoming inactive.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 790abe4d77af ("md: remove/add redundancy group only in level change")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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When adding a disk to a md array, avoid updating the array's
logical_block_size to match the new disk. This prevents accidental
partition table loss that renders the array unusable.
The later patch will introduce a way to configure the array's
logical_block_size.
The issue was introduced before Linux 2.6.12-rc2.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250918115759.334067-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: d2e45eace8 ("[PATCH] Fix raid "bio too big" failures")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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The __GFP_NOWARN flag was included in GFP_NOWAIT since commit
16f5dfbc851b ("gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAIT"). So
remove the redundant __GFP_NOWARN flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251102152540.871568-1-hehuiwen@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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There is a uaf problem which is found by case 23rdev-lifetime:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000122
RIP: 0010:bdi_unregister+0x4b/0x170
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__del_gendisk+0x356/0x3e0
mddev_unlock+0x351/0x360
rdev_attr_store+0x217/0x280
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x14a/0x210
vfs_write+0x29e/0x550
ksys_write+0x74/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff5250a177e
The sequence is:
1. rdev remove path gets reconfig_mutex
2. rdev remove path release reconfig_mutex in mddev_unlock
3. md stop calls do_md_stop and sets MD_DELETED
4. rdev remove path calls del_gendisk because MD_DELETED is set
5. md stop path release reconfig_mutex and calls del_gendisk again
So there is a race condition we should resolve. This patch adds a
flag MD_DO_DELETE to avoid the race condition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251029063419.21700-1-xni@redhat.com
Fixes: 9e59d609763f ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the
semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250910091912.25624-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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All the infrastructure has already been plumbed to support this for
stacked devices, so just enable the request_queue limits features flag.
A note about chunk sectors for linear arrays:
While it is possible to set a chunk sectors param for building a linear
array, this is for specifying the granularity at which data sectors from
the device are used. It is not the same as a stripe size, like for RAID0.
As such, it is not appropriate to set chunk_sectors request queue limit to
the same value, as chunk_sectors request limit is a boundary for which
requests cannot straddle.
However, request_queue limit max_hw_sectors is set to chunk sectors, which
almost has the same effect as setting chunk_sectors limit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250903161052.3326176-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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In md_check_recovery(), use new helper to make code cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e62894c8-d916-94bc-ef48-3c60e6e1fc5d@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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We attempted to use RCU to protect the pointer 'thread', but directly
passed the value when calling md_wakeup_thread(). This means that the
RCU pointer has been acquired before rcu_read_lock(), which renders
rcu_read_lock() ineffective and could lead to a use-after-free.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251015083227.1079009-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Fixes: 446931543982 ("md: protect md_thread with rcu")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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In sync del gendisk path, it deletes gendisk first and the directory
/sys/block/md is removed. Then it releases mddev kobj in a delayed work.
If we enable debug log in sysfs_remove_group, we can see the debug log
'sysfs group bitmap not found for kobject md'. It's the reason that the
parent kobj has been deleted, so it can't find parent directory.
In creating path, it allocs gendisk first, then adds mddev kobj. So it
should delete mddev kobj before deleting gendisk.
Before commit 9e59d609763f ("md: call del_gendisk in control path"), it
releases mddev kobj first. If the kobj hasn't been deleted, it does clean
job and deletes the kobj. Then it calls del_gendisk and releases gendisk
kobj. So it doesn't need to call kobject_del to delete mddev kobj. After
this patch, in sync del gendisk path, the sequence changes. So it needs
to call kobject_del to delete mddev kobj.
After this patch, the sequence is:
1. kobject del mddev kobj
2. del_gendisk deletes gendisk kobj
3. mddev_delayed_delete releases mddev kobj
4. md_kobj_release releases gendisk kobj
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250928012424.61370-1-xni@redhat.com
Fixes: 9e59d609763f ("md: call del_gendisk in control path")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
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Commit b76b840fd933 ("dm: Fix dm-zoned-reclaim zone write pointer
alignment") introduced an indirect call for the callback function of a
report zones executed with blkdev_report_zones(). This is necessary so
that the function disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() can be called to
refresh a zone write plug zone write pointer offset after a write error.
However, this solution makes following the path of a zone information
harder to understand.
Clean this up by introducing the new blk_report_zones_args structure to
define a zone report callback and its private data and introduce the
helper function disk_report_zone() which calls both
disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() and the zone report user callback
function for all zones of a zone report. This helper function must be
called by all block device drivers that implement the report zones
block operation in order to correctly report a zone information.
All block device drivers supporting the report_zones block operation are
updated to use this new scheme.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This old alias for in_hardirq() has been marked as deprecated since
2020; remove the stragglers.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024180654.1691095-1-willy@infradead.org
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When the crypto library provides an optimized implementation of
sha256_finup_2x(), use it to interleave the hashing of pairs of data
blocks. On some CPUs this nearly doubles hashing performance. The
increase in overall throughput of cold-cache dm-verity reads that I'm
seeing on arm64 and x86_64 is roughly 35% (though this metric is hard to
measure as it jumps around a lot).
For now this is done only on data blocks, not Merkle tree blocks. We
could use sha256_finup_2x() on Merkle tree blocks too, but that is less
important as there aren't as many Merkle tree blocks as data blocks, and
that would require some additional code restructuring.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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In preparation for supporting interleaved hashing where dm-verity will
need to keep track of the real and wanted digests for multiple data
blocks simultaneously, stop using the want_digest and real_digest fields
of struct dm_verity_io from so many different places. Specifically:
- Make various functions take want_digest as a parameter rather than
having it be implicitly passed via the struct dm_verity_io.
- Add a new tmp_digest field, and use this instead of real_digest when
computing a digest solely for the purpose of immediately checking it.
The result is that real_digest and want_digest are used only by
verity_verify_io().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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When the hash algorithm is SHA-256 and the verity version is not 0, use
the SHA-256 library instead of crypto_shash.
This is a prerequisite for making dm-verity interleave the computation
of SHA-256 hashes for increased performance. That optimization is
available in the SHA-256 library but not in crypto_shash.
Even without interleaved hashing, switching to the library also slightly
improves performance by itself because it avoids the overhead of
crypto_shash, including indirect calls and other API overhead.
(Benchmark on x86_64, AMD Zen 5: hashing 4K blocks gets 2.1% faster.)
SHA-256 is by far the most common hash algorithm used with dm-verity.
It makes sense to optimize for the common case and fall back to the
generic crypto layer for uncommon cases, as suggested by Linus:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgp-fOSsZsYrbyzqCAfEvrt5jQs1jL-97Wc4seMNTUyng@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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I added this log message in commit bbf6a566920e ("dm verity: log the
hash algorithm implementation"), to help people debug issues where they
forgot to enable the architecture-optimized SHA-256 code in their
kconfig or accidentally enabled a slow hardware offload driver (such as
QCE) that overrode the faster CPU-accelerated code. However:
- The crypto layer now always enables the architecture-optimized SHA-1,
SHA-256, and SHA-512 code. Moreover, for simplicity the driver name
is now fixed at "sha1-lib", "sha256-lib", etc.
- dm-verity now uses crypto_shash instead of crypto_ahash, preventing
the mistake of accidentally using a slow driver such as QCE.
Therefore, this log message generally no longer provides useful
information. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Request-based devices (dm-multipath) queue I/O in blk-mq on noflush
suspends. Any queued IO will make it impossible to freeze the queue. If
a process attempts to update the queue limits while there is queued IO,
it can be get stuck holding the limits lock, while unable to freeze the
queue. If device-mapper then attempts to update the limits during a
table swap, it will deadlock trying to grab the limits lock while making
it impossible to flush the IO.
Disallow updating the queue limits during a table swap, when updating an
immutable request-based dm device (dm-multipath) during a noflush
suspend. It is userspace's responsibility to make sure that the new
table uses the same limits as the existing table if it asks for a
noflush suspend.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Replace sprintf()+strlen() with sysfs_emit(), the preferred helper for
sysfs show() routines. sysfs_emit() returns the number of bytes written,
guarantees NUL-termination, and clamps to PAGE_SIZE-1.
Reference: Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vivek BalachandharTN <vivek.balachandhar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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md->nr_zones is no longer used for anything. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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folio_nr_pages() is a faster helper function to get the number of pages when
NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The lmk IV mode, which dm-crypt supports for Loop-AES compatibility,
involves an MD5 computation. Update its implementation to use the MD5
library API instead of crypto_shash. This has many benefits, such as:
- Simpler code. Notably, much of the error-handling code is no longer
needed, since the library functions can't fail.
- Reduced stack usage. crypt_iv_lmk_one() now allocates only 112 bytes
on the stack instead of 520 bytes.
- The library functions are strongly typed, preventing bugs like
https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1625ddc-e82e-4b77-80c2-dc8e45b54848@gmail.com
- Slightly improved performance, as the library provides direct access
to the MD5 code without unnecessary overhead such as indirect calls.
To preserve the existing behavior of lmk support being disabled when the
kernel is booted with "fips=1", make crypt_iv_lmk_ctr() check
fips_enabled itself. Previously it relied on crypto_alloc_shash("md5")
failing. (I don't know for sure that lmk *actually* needs to be
disallowed in FIPS mode; this just preserves the existing behavior.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- a new dm-pcache target for read/write caching on persistent memory
- fix typos in docs
- misc small refactoring
- mark dm-error with DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY
- dm-request-based: fix NULL pointer dereference and quiesce_depth out of sync
- dm-linear: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH
- dm-vdo: return error on corrupted metadata
- dm-integrity: support asynchronous hash interface
* tag 'for-6.18/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (27 commits)
dm raid: use proper md_ro_state enumerators
dm-integrity: prefer synchronous hash interface
dm-integrity: enable asynchronous hash interface
dm-integrity: rename internal_hash
dm-integrity: add the "offset" argument
dm-integrity: allocate the recalculate buffer with kmalloc
dm-integrity: introduce integrity_kmap and integrity_kunmap
dm-integrity: replace bvec_kmap_local with kmap_local_page
dm-integrity: use internal variable for digestsize
dm vdo: return error on corrupted metadata in start_restoring_volume functions
dm vdo: Update code to use mem_is_zero
dm: optimize REQ_PREFLUSH with data when using the linear target
dm-pcache: use int type to store negative error codes
dm: fix "writen"->"written"
dm-pcache: cleanup: fix coding style report by checkpatch.pl
dm-pcache: remove ctrl_lock for pcache_cache_segment
dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
dm: fix queue start/stop imbalance under suspend/load/resume races
dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper
dm error: mark as DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This adds a dlm_release_lockspace() flag to request that node-failure
recovery be performed for the node leaving the lockspace.
The implementation of this flag requires coordination with userland
clustering components. It's been requested for use by GFS2"
* tag 'dlm-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: check for undefined release_option values
dlm: handle release_option as unsigned
dlm: move to rinfo for all middle conversion cases
dlm: handle invalid lockspace member remove
dlm: add new flag DLM_RELEASE_RECOVER for dlm_lockspace_release
dlm: add new configfs entry release_recover for lockspace members
dlm: add new RELEASE_RECOVER uevent attribute for release_lockspace
dlm: use defines for force values in dlm_release_lockspace
dlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release
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The dm-raid code was using hardcoded integer values to represent the
read-only/read-write state of RAID arrays instead of the proper
enumeration constants defined in the md_ro_state enumerator type.
Changes:
- Replace hardcoded integers with the appropriate md_ro_state enumerator
values
- Add the missing MD_RDONLY setting in the post_suspend function
(no failures have been attributed to this inconsistency, the fix
ensures correct state transitions for completeness)
This improves code clarity and maintainability by using the defined
enumeration constants rather than magic numbers, ensuring the code
properly conforms to the established API interface.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The previous patch preferred async interface for the purpose of testing.
However, the synchronous interface is faster, so it should be preferred.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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This commit enables the asynchronous hash interface in dm-integrity.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Rename "internal_hash" to "internal_shash" and introduce a boolean value
"internal_hash".
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Make sure that the "data" argument passed to integrity_sector_checksum is
always page-aligned and add an "offset" argument that specifies the
offset from the start of the page. This will enable us to use the
asynchronous hash interface later.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Allocate the recalculate buffer with kmalloc rather than vmalloc. This
will be needed later, for the simplification of the asynchronous hash
interface.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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This abstraction will be used later, for the asynchronous hash interface.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Replace bvec_kmap_local with kmap_local_page - it will be needed for the
upcoming patches that make kmap_local_page optional, depending on whether
asynchronous hash interface is used or not.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Instead of calling digestsize() each time the digestsize for
the internal hash is needed, store the digestsize in a new
field internal_hash_digestsize within struct dm_integrity_c
once and use this value when needed.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The return values of VDO_ASSERT calls that validate metadata are not acted
upon.
Return UDS_CORRUPT_DATA in case of an error.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: a4eb7e255517 ("dm vdo: implement the volume index")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Remove function that would check if data was all zeroes. Use the
built-in kernel function mem_is_zero() instead.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes for an issue with md array assembly and drbd for
devices supporting write zeros"
* tag 'block-6.17-20250918' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
drbd: init queue_limits->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors parameter
md: init queue_limits->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors parameter
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If the table has only linear targets and there is just one underlying
device, we can optimize REQ_PREFLUSH with data - we don't have to split
it to two bios - a flush and a write. We can pass it to the linear target
directly.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mikulas Patocka:
- fix integer overflow in dm-stripe
- limit tag size in dm-integrity to 255 bytes
- fix 'alignment inconsistency' warning in dm-raid
* tag 'for-6.17/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm-raid: don't set io_min and io_opt for raid1
dm-integrity: limit MAX_TAG_SIZE to 255
dm-stripe: fix a possible integer overflow
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These commands
modprobe brd rd_size=1048576
vgcreate vg /dev/ram*
lvcreate -m4 -L10 -n lv vg
trigger the following warnings:
device-mapper: table: 252:10: adding target device (start sect 0 len 24576) caused an alignment inconsistency
device-mapper: table: 252:10: adding target device (start sect 0 len 24576) caused an alignment inconsistency
The warnings are caused by the fact that io_min is 512 and physical block
size is 4096.
If there's chunk-less raid, such as raid1, io_min shouldn't be set to zero
because it would be raised to 512 and it would trigger the warning.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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The parameter max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors in queue_limits should be
equal to max_write_zeroes_sectors if it is set to a non-zero value.
However, the stacked md drivers call md_init_stacking_limits() to
initialize this parameter to UINT_MAX but only adjust
max_write_zeroes_sectors when setting limits. Therefore, this
discrepancy triggers a value check failure in blk_validate_limits().
$ modprobe scsi_debug num_parts=2 dev_size_mb=8 lbprz=1 lbpws=1
$ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=0 --raid-device=2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: RUN_ARRAY failed: Invalid argument
Fix this failure by explicitly setting max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to
max_write_zeroes_sectors. Since the linear and raid0 drivers support
write zeroes, so they can support unmap write zeroes operation if all of
the backend devices support it. However, the raid1/10/5 drivers don't
support write zeroes, so we have to set it to zero.
Fixes: 0c40d7cb5ef3 ("block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits")
Reported-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/803a2183-a0bb-4b7a-92f1-afc5097630d2@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250910111107.3247530-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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When building for 32-bit platforms, there are several link (if builtin)
or modpost (if a module) errors due to dividends of type 'sector_t' in
DIV_ROUND_UP:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.o: in function `llbitmap_resize':
drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:1017:(.text+0xae8): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:1020:(.text+0xb10): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.o: in function `llbitmap_end_discard':
drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:1114:(.text+0xf14): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.o: in function `llbitmap_start_discard':
drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:1097:(.text+0x1808): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.o: in function `llbitmap_read_sb':
drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:867:(.text+0x2080): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/md/md-llbitmap.o:drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c:895: more undefined references to `__aeabi_uldivmod' follow
Use DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T instead of DIV_ROUND_UP, which exists to
handle this exact situation.
Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, raid0_make_request() will remap the original bio to underlying
disks to prevent reordered IO. Now that bio_submit_split_bioset() will put
original bio to the head of current->bio_list, it's safe converting to use
this helper and bio will still be ordered.
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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