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2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/controller/ixp4xx'Bjorn Helgaas
- Guard ARM32-specific hook_fault_code() with ifdefs so we can build test on other arches (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/controller/ixp4xx: PCI: ixp4xx: Guard ARM32-specific hook_fault_code()
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/controller/dw-rockchip'Bjorn Helgaas
- Use devm_regulator_get_enable_optional() to simplify probing (Anand Moon) * pci/controller/dw-rockchip: PCI: dw-rockchip: Simplify regulator setup with devm_regulator_get_enable_optional()
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/controller/dwc'Bjorn Helgaas
- Update PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK to be a 6-bit mask as per spec, not a 5-bit mask (Shawn Lin) - Clear L1 PM Substate Capability 'Supported' bits unless glue driver says it's supported, which prevents users from enabling non-working L1SS. Currently only qcom and tegra194 support L1SS (Bjorn Helgaas) - Remove now-superfluous L1SS disable code from tegra194 (Bjorn Helgaas) - Configure L1SS support in dw-rockchip when DT says 'supports-clkreq' (Shawn Lin) * pci/controller/dwc: PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code PCI: dwc: Advertise L1 PM Substates only if driver requests it PCI: dwc: Fix wrong PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK definition
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/controller/brcmstb'Bjorn Helgaas
- Disable advertising ASPM L0s support correctly (Jim Quinlan) - Add a panic/die handler to print diagnostic info in case PCIe caused an unrecoverable abort (Jim Quinlan) * pci/controller/brcmstb: PCI: brcmstb: Add panic/die handler to driver PCI: brcmstb: Add a way to indicate if PCIe bridge is active PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/controller/host-common'Bjorn Helgaas
- Move struct pci_host_bridge allocation from pci_host_common_init() to callers, which significantly simplifies pcie-apple (Marc Zyngier) * pci/controller/host-common: PCI: host-generic: Move bridge allocation outside of pci_host_common_init()
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/endpoint'Bjorn Helgaas
- Convert the endpoint doorbell test to use a threaded IRQ to fix a 'sleeping while atomic' issue (Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri) - Add endpoint VNTB MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between host and endpoint (Frank Li) * pci/endpoint: PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Add MSI doorbell support PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() API PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helper PCI: endpoint: Rename 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar:mem_size' PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix sleeping function being called from atomic context
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/resource'Bjorn Helgaas
- Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Restore BARs to the original size if a BAR resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove BAR release from BAR resize attempts by the xe, i915, and amdgpu drivers so the PCI core can restore BARs if the resize fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_rebar_size_supported() and use it in i915 and xe (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() and use it in xe and amdgpu (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/resource: PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input PCI: Convert BAR sizes bitmasks to u64 drm/amdgpu: Use pci_rebar_get_max_size() drm/xe/vram: Use pci_rebar_get_max_size() PCI: Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() drm/xe/vram: Use PCI rebar helpers in resize_vram_bar() drm/i915/gt: Use pci_rebar_size_supported() PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper PCI: Improve Resizable BAR functions kernel doc PCI: Move pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() and export it PCI: Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() and clean it up PCI: Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c PCI: Prevent restoring assigned resources drm/amdgpu: Remove driver side BAR release before resize drm/i915: Remove driver side BAR release before resize drm/xe: Remove driver side BAR release before resize PCI: Add kerneldoc for pci_resize_resource() PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback path PCI: Free saved list without holding pci_bus_sem PCI: Try BAR resize even when no window was released PCI: Change pci_dev variable from 'bridge' to 'dev' PCI/IOV: Adjust ->barsz[] when changing BAR size PCI: Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/ptm'Bjorn Helgaas
- Enable PTM only if device advertises support for a relevant role, to prevent invalid PTM Requests that cause ACS violations that are reported as AER Uncorrectable Non-Fatal errors (Mika Westerberg) * pci/ptm: PCI/PTM: Enable only if device advertises relevant role
2025-12-03Merge branch 'pci/err'Bjorn Helgaas
- For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks PM, save config state at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding, so error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner) - Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it since the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer invalidates the saved state (Lukas Wunner) - Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state they want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner) * pci/err: Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state() PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
2025-12-02Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all over. In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq. The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle, the netlink support for the energy model management, support for terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is expected to be used during system shutdown. Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver. Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core hibernation code. Specifics: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling) - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello) - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Gautham Shenoy) - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq core (Zihuan Zhang) - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages in it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor() (Thorsten Blum) - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya) - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu) - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten Blum) - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang) - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits) PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range() ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 's390-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to other architectures - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be tested anymore - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows to support new PMUs - Add driver override support for AP queues - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of crypto requests - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU - Various other small improvements and fixes * tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits) watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso s390: Rename head64.S to head.S s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros s390: Add stackprotector support s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks s390/debug: Update description of resize operation s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files s390: Remove compat support tools: Remove s390 compat support ...
2025-12-02PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1Hans Zhang
Add driver for the CIX Sky1 SoC PCIe Gen4 16 GT/s controller based on the Cadence High Performance Architecture (HPA) PCIe core. The controller supports MSI/MSI-X via GICv3, Single Virtual Channel, and Single Function. Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@cixtech.com> [mani: moved the PCI ID definitions and squashed Kconfig change] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: sort Kconfig menu entry, squash https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSBqp0cglr-Sc8na@stanley.mountain] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-8-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controllerManikandan K Pillai
Add support for Cadence PCIe RP configuration for High Performance Architecture (HPA) controllers. The Cadence High Performance controllers are the latest PCIe controllers that have support for DMA, optional IDE and updated register set. Add a common library for High Performance Architecture (HPA) PCIe controllers. Signed-off-by: Manikandan K Pillai <mpillai@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: squash https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120093518.2760492-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com, squash https://lore.kernel.org/all/52abaad8-a43e-4e29-93d7-86a3245692c3@cixtech.com/] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-5-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-12-02PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver (RC)Vincent Guittot
Add initial support of the PCIe controller for the NXP S32G SoC family. Only host mode is supported. Co-developed-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ionut Vicovan <Ionut.Vicovan@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <Ghennadi.Procopciuc@nxp.com> Co-developed-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> [mani: replaced memblock_start_of_DRAM with hardcoded boundary addr] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02PCI: dwc: Add register and bitfield definitionsVincent Guittot
Add register and bitfield definitions: - GEN3_RELATED_OFF_EQ_PHASE_2_3 field of GEN3_RELATED_OFF - Coherency control registers Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121164920.2008569-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2025-12-02Merge tag 'irq-msi-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for [PCI] MSI related code: - Remove one variant of PCI/MSI management as all users have been converted to use per device domains. That reduces the variants to two: The modern and the real archaic legacy variant, which keeps the usual suspects in the museum category alive. - Rework the platform MSI device ID detection mechanism in the ARM GIC world to address resource leaks, duplicated code and other details. This requires a corresponding preparatory step in the PCI/iproc driver. - Trivial core code cleanups" * tag 'irq-msi-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/gic-its: Rework platform MSI deviceID detection PCI: iproc: Implement MSI controller node detection with of_msi_xlate() genirq/msi: Slightly simplify msi_domain_alloc() PCI/MSI: Delete pci_msi_create_irq_domain()
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-core' and 'pm-runtime'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge a core power management update and runtime PM framework updates for 6.19-rc1: - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) * pm-core: PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueue * pm-runtime: PCI/sysfs: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() ACPI: TAD: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: Wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: fix typos in runtime.c comments ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove() PM: runtime: docs: Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation
2025-11-27vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errorsBreno Leitao
Introduce a generic infrastructure for tracking recoverable hardware errors (HW errors that are visible to the OS but does not cause a panic) and record them for vmcore consumption. This aids post-mortem crash analysis tools by preserving a count and timestamp for the last occurrence of such errors. On the other side, correctable errors, which the OS typically remains unaware of because the underlying hardware handles them transparently, are less relevant for crash dump and therefore are NOT tracked in this infrastructure. Add centralized logging for sources of recoverable hardware errors based on the subsystem it has been notified. hwerror_data is write-only at kernel runtime, and it is meant to be read from vmcore using tools like crash/drgn. For example, this is how it looks like when opening the crashdump from drgn. >>> prog['hwerror_data'] (struct hwerror_info[1]){ { .count = (int)844, .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018, }, ... This helps fleet operators quickly triage whether a crash may be influenced by hardware recoverable errors (which executes a uncommon code path in the kernel), especially when recoverable errors occurred shortly before a panic, such as the bug fixed by commit ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") This is not intended to replace full hardware diagnostics but provides a fast way to correlate hardware events with kernel panics quickly. Rare machine check exceptions—like those indicated by mce_flags.p5 or mce_flags.winchip—are not accounted for in this method, as they fall outside the intended usage scope for this feature's user base. [leitao@debian.org: add hw-recoverable-errors to toctree] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127-vmcoreinfo_fix-v1-1-26f5b1c43da9@debian.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010-vmcore_hw_error-v5-1-636ede3efe44@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Suggested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> [APEI] Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-25PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driverClaudiu Beznea
The Renesas RZ/G3S features a PCIe IP that complies with the PCI Express Base Specification 4.0 and supports speeds of up to 5 GT/s. It functions only as a root complex, with a single-lane (x1) configuration. The controller includes Type 1 configuration registers, as well as IP specific registers (called AXI registers) required for various adjustments. Hardware manual can be downloaded from the address in the "Link" section. The following steps should be followed to access the manual: 1/ Click the "User Manual" button 2/ Click "Confirm"; this will start downloading an archive 3/ Open the downloaded archive 4/ Navigate to r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s-users-manual-hardware -> Deliverables 5/ Open the file r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s.pdf Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://www.renesas.com/en/products/rz-g3s?queryID=695cc067c2d89e3f271d43656ede4d12 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119143523.977085-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
2025-11-25PCI: host-generic: Move bridge allocation outside of pci_host_common_init()Marc Zyngier
Having the host bridge allocation inside pci_host_common_init() results in a lot of complexity in the pcie-apple driver (the only direct user of this function outside of core PCI code). It forces the allocation of driver-specific tracking structures outside of the bridge allocation, which in turn requires it to use inefficient data structures to match the bridge and the private structure as needed. Instead, let the bridge structure be passed to pci_host_common_init(), allowing the driver to allocate it together with the private data, as it is usually intended. The driver can then retrieve the bridge via the owning device attached to the PCI config window structure. This allows the pcie-apple driver to be significantly simplified. Both core and driver code are changed in one go to avoid going via a transitional interface. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86jyzms036.wl-maz@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125102726.865617-1-maz@kernel.org
2025-11-24PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() inputIlpo Järvinen
According to Dan Carpenter, smatch detects issue with size parameter given to pci_rebar_size_supported(): drivers/pci/rebar.c:142 pci_rebar_size_supported() error: undefined (user controlled) shift '(((1))) << size' The problem is this call tree, which uses the 'size' from the user to shift in BIT() without validating it: __resource_resize_store # takes 'buf' from user sysfs write kstrtoul(buf, 0, &size) # converts to unsigned long pci_resize_resource # truncates to int pci_rebar_size_supported # BIT(size) without validation There could be similar problems also with pci_resize_resource() parameter values coming from drivers. Add 'size' validation to pci_rebar_size_supported(). There seems to be no SZ_128T prior to this so add one to be able to specify the largest size supported by the kernel (PCIe r7.0 spec already defines sizes even beyond 128TB but kernel does not yet support them). The issue looks older than the introduction of pci_rebar_size_supported() by bb1fabd0d94e ("PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper"). It would be also nice to convert 'size' unsigned too everywhere, maybe even u8 but that is left as further work. Fixes: 8bb705e3e79d ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSA1WiRG3RuhqZMY@stanley.mountain/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: commit log, add report URL] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124153740.2995-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-24mm/zone_device: rename page_free callback to folio_freeBalbir Singh
Change page_free to folio_free to make the folio support for zone device-private more consistent. The PCI P2PDMA callback has also been updated and changed to folio_free() as a result. For drivers that do not support folios (yet), the folio is converted back into page via &folio->page and the page is used as is, in the current callback implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-3-balbirs@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state()Lukas Wunner
In 2009, commit c82f63e411f1 ("PCI: check saved state before restore") changed the behavior of pci_restore_state() such that it became necessary to call pci_save_state() afterwards, lest recovery from subsequent PCI errors fails. The commit has just been reverted and so all the pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state() calls that have accumulated in the tree are now superfluous. Drop them. Two drivers chose a different approach to achieve the same result: drivers/scsi/ipr.c and drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c set the pci_dev's "state_saved" flag to true before calling pci_restore_state(). Drop this as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> # qat Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c2b28cc4defa1b743cf1dedee23c455be98b397a.1760274044.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all timesLukas Wunner
When the PCI core gained power management support in 2002, it introduced pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() helpers to restore Config Space after a D3hot or D3cold transition, which implies a Soft or Fundamental Reset (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.8): https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a5287abe398b In 2006, EEH and AER were introduced to recover from errors by performing a reset. Because errors can occur at any time, drivers began calling pci_save_state() on probe to ensure recoverability. In 2009, recoverability was foiled by commit c82f63e411f1 ("PCI: check saved state before restore"): It amended pci_restore_state() to bail out if the "state_saved" flag has been cleared. The flag is cleared by pci_restore_state() itself, hence a saved state is now allowed to be restored only once and is then invalidated. That doesn't seem to make sense because the saved state should be good enough to be reused. Soon after, drivers began to work around this behavior by calling pci_save_state() immediately after pci_restore_state(), see e.g. commit b94f2d775a71 ("igb: call pci_save_state after pci_restore_state"). Hilariously, two drivers even set the "saved_state" flag to true before invoking pci_restore_state(), see ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space() and e1000_io_slot_reset(). Despite these workarounds, recoverability at all times is not guaranteed: E.g. when a PCIe port goes through a runtime suspend and resume cycle, the "saved_state" flag is cleared by: pci_pm_runtime_resume() pci_pm_default_resume_early() pci_restore_state() ... and hence on a subsequent AER event, the port's Config Space cannot be restored. Riana reports a recovery failure of a GPU-integrated PCIe switch and has root-caused it to the behavior of pci_restore_state(). Another workaround would be necessary, namely calling pci_save_state() in pcie_port_device_runtime_resume(). The motivation of commit c82f63e411f1 was to prevent restoring state if pci_save_state() hasn't been called before. But that can be achieved by saving state already on device addition, after Config Space has been initialized. A desirable side effect is that devices become recoverable even if no driver gets bound. This renders the commit unnecessary, so revert it. Reported-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> # off-list Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e34ce61c5404e99ffdd29205122c6fb334b38aa.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thawLukas Wunner
The state_saved flag tells the PCI core whether a driver assumes responsibility to save Config Space and put the device into a low power state on suspend. The flag is currently initialized to false on enumeration, even though it already is false (because struct pci_dev is zeroed by kzalloc()) and even though it is set to false before commencing the suspend sequence (the only code path where it's relevant). The flag is also set to false in pci_pm_thaw(), i.e. on resume, when it's no longer relevant. Drop these two superfluous flag assignments for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd167945bd7852e1ca08cd4b202130659eea2c2f.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepathsLukas Wunner
When a PCI device is suspended, it is normally the PCI core's job to save Config Space and put the device into a low power state. However drivers are allowed to assume these responsibilities. When they do, the PCI core can tell by looking at the state_saved flag in struct pci_dev: The flag is cleared before commencing the suspend sequence and it is set when pci_save_state() is called. If the PCI core finds the flag set late in the suspend sequence, it refrains from calling pci_save_state() itself. But there are two corner cases where the PCI core neglects to clear the flag before commencing the suspend sequence: * If a driver has legacy PCI PM callbacks, pci_legacy_suspend() neglects to clear the flag. The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by pci_legacy_suspend() itself and pci_legacy_suspend_late(). * If a device has no driver or its driver has no PCI PM callbacks, pci_pm_freeze() neglects to clear the flag. The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by pci_pm_freeze_noirq(). The flag may be set prior to suspend if the device went through error recovery: Drivers commonly invoke pci_restore_state() + pci_save_state() to restore Config Space after reset. The flag may also be set if drivers call pci_save_state() on probe to allow for recovery from subsequent errors. The result is that pci_legacy_suspend_late() and pci_pm_freeze_noirq() don't call pci_save_state() and so the state that will be restored on resume is the one recorded on last error recovery or on probe, not the one that the device had on suspend. If the two states happen to be identical, there's no problem. Reinstate clearing the flag in pci_legacy_suspend() and pci_pm_freeze(). The two functions used to do that until commit 4b77b0a2ba27 ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored") deemed it unnecessary because it assumed that it's sufficient to clear the flag on resume in pci_restore_state(). The commit seemingly did not take into account that pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() are not only used by power management code, but also for error recovery. Devices without driver or whose driver has no PCI PM callbacks may be in runtime suspend when pci_pm_freeze() is called. Their state has already been saved, so don't clear the flag to skip a pointless pci_save_state() in pci_pm_freeze_noirq(). None of the drivers with legacy PCI PM callbacks seem to use runtime PM, so clear the flag unconditionally in their case. Fixes: 4b77b0a2ba27 ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/094f2aad64418710daf0940112abe5a0afdc6bce.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS supportShawn Lin
L1 PM Substates for RC mode require support in the dw-rockchip driver including proper handling of the CLKREQ# sideband signal. It is mostly handled by hardware, but software still needs to set the clkreq fields in the PCIE_CLIENT_POWER_CON register to match the hardware implementation. For more details, see section '18.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3568 TRM 1.1 Part 2, or section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM 1.0 Part2. [bhelgaas: set pci->l1ss_support so DWC core preserves L1SS Capability bits; drop corresponding code here, include updates from https://lore.kernel.org/r/aRRG8wv13HxOCqgA@ryzen] Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761187883-150120-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-4-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable codeBjorn Helgaas
The DWC core clears the L1 Substates Supported bits unless the driver sets the "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" flag. The tegra194 init_host_aspm() sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" if the platform has the "supports-clkreq" DT property. If "supports-clkreq" is absent, "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" is not set, and the DWC core will clear the L1 Substates Supported bits. The tegra194 code to clear the L1 Substates Supported bits is unnecessary, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-3-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24PCI: dwc: Advertise L1 PM Substates only if driver requests itBjorn Helgaas
L1 PM Substates require the CLKREQ# signal and may also require device-specific support. If CLKREQ# is not supported or driver support is lacking, enabling L1.1 or L1.2 may cause errors when accessing devices, e.g., nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0xffffffff, PCI_STATUS=0x10 If the kernel is built with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE=y or users enable L1.x via sysfs, users may trip over these errors even if L1 Substates haven't been enabled by firmware or the driver. To prevent such errors, disable advertising the L1 PM Substates unless the driver sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" to indicate that it knows CLKREQ# is present and any device-specific configuration has been done. Set "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" in tegra194 (if DT includes the "supports-clkreq' property) and qcom (for cfg_2_7_0, cfg_1_9_0, cfg_1_34_0, and cfg_sc8280xp controllers) so they can continue to use L1 Substates. Based on Niklas's patch: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017163252.598812-2-cassel@kernel.org [bhelgaas: drop hiding for endpoints] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-2-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24PCI: dwc: Fix wrong PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK definitionShawn Lin
As per DesignWare Cores PCI Express Controller Databook, section 5.50, SII: Debug Signals, cxpl_debug_info[63:0]: [5:0] smlh_ltssm_state: LTSSM current state. Encoding is same as the dedicated smlh_ltssm_state output. The mask should be 6 bits, from 0 to 5. Hence, fix the mask definition. Fixes: 23fe5bd4be90 ("PCI: keystone: Cleanup ks_pcie_link_up()") Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> [mani: reworded description] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763122140-203068-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
2025-11-24PCI: pwrctrl: Add power control driver for TC9563Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
TC9563 is a PCIe switch that has one upstream and three downstream ports. One of the downstream ports is connected to an integrated ethernet MAC endpoint. The other two downstream ports are available to connect to external devices. One Host can connect to TC9563 by upstream port. The TC9563 switch needs to be configured after powering on and before the PCIe link is up. The PCIe controller driver already enables link training at the host side even before this driver probe happens. Due to this, when driver enables power to the switch, it participates in link training and the PCIe link may come up before configuring the switch through I2C. Once the link is up the configuration done through I2C will not have any effect. To prevent the host from participating in link training, disable link training on the host side to ensure the link does not come up before the switch is configured via I2C. Based on DT property and type of the port, TC9563 is configured through I2C. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [bhelgaas: squash fixes from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120065116.13647-2-mani@kernel.org https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120065116.13647-3-mani@kernel.org] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-6-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-24PCI: Use max() instead of max_t() to ease static analysisDavid Laight
In this code: used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses, pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1); max_t() casts the 'unsigned long' pci_hotplug_bus_size (either 32 or 64 bits) to 'unsigned int' (32 bits) result type, so there's a potential of discarding significant bits. Instead, use max(a, b), which casts 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long' and cannot discard significant bits. In this case, pci_hotplug_bus_size is constrained to <= 0xff by pci_setup() so this doesn't fix a bug, but it makes static analysis easier. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119224140.8616-26-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
2025-11-24s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macroHeiko Carstens
The KMSG_COMPONENT macro is a leftover of the s390 specific "kernel message catalog" which never made it upstream. Remove the macro in order to get rid of a pointless indirection. Replace all users with the string it defines. In almost all cases this leads to a simple replacement like this: - #define KMSG_COMPONENT "appldata" - #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt + #define pr_fmt(fmt) "appldata: " fmt Except for some special cases this is just mechanical/scripted work. Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-22PCI: iproc: Implement MSI controller node detection with of_msi_xlate()Lorenzo Pieralisi
The functionality implemented in the iproc driver in order to detect an OF MSI controller node is now fully implemented in of_msi_xlate(). Replace the current msi-map/msi-parent parsing code with of_msi_xlate(). Since of_msi_xlate() is also a deviceID mapping API, pass in a fictitious 0 as deviceID - the driver only requires detecting the OF MSI controller node not the deviceID mapping per-se (of_msi_xlate() return value is ignored for the same reason). Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021124103.198419-5-lpieralisi@kernel.org
2025-11-22Merge tag 'v6.18-rc3' into irq/msiThomas Gleixner
Pick up OF changes to resolve dependencies
2025-11-20PCI/P2PDMA: Provide an access to pci_p2pdma_map_type() functionLeon Romanovsky
Provide an access to pci_p2pdma_map_type() function to allow subsystems to determine the appropriate mapping type for P2PDMA transfers between a provider and target device. The pci_p2pdma_map_type() function is the core P2P layer version of the existing public, but struct page focused, pci_p2pdma_state() function. It returns the same result. It is required to use the p2p subsystem from drivers that don't use the struct page layer. Like __pci_p2pdma_update_state() it is not an exported function. The idea is that only subsystem code will implement mapping helpers for taking in phys_addr_t lists, this is deliberately not made accessible to every driver to prevent abuse. Following patches will use this function to implement a shared DMA mapping helper for DMABUF. Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-4-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor to separate core P2P functionality from memory allocationLeon Romanovsky
Refactor the PCI P2PDMA subsystem to separate the core peer-to-peer DMA functionality from the optional memory allocation layer. This creates a two-tier architecture: The core layer provides P2P mapping functionality for physical addresses based on PCI device MMIO BARs and integrates with the DMA API for mapping operations. This layer is required for all P2PDMA users. The optional upper layer provides memory allocation capabilities including gen_pool allocator, struct page support, and sysfs interface for user space access. This separation allows subsystems like DMABUF to use only the core P2P mapping functionality without the overhead of memory allocation features they don't need. The core functionality is now available through the new pcim_p2pdma_provider() function that returns a p2pdma_provider structure. Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-3-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20PCI/P2PDMA: Separate the mmap() support from the core logicLeon Romanovsky
Currently the P2PDMA code requires a pgmap and a struct page to function. The was serving three important purposes: - DMA API compatibility, where scatterlist required a struct page as input - Life cycle management, the percpu_ref is used to prevent UAF during device hot unplug - A way to get the P2P provider data through the pci_p2pdma_pagemap The DMA API now has a new flow, and has gained phys_addr_t support, so it no longer needs struct pages to perform P2P mapping. Lifecycle management can be delegated to the user, DMABUF for instance has a suitable invalidation protocol that does not require struct page. Finding the P2P provider data can also be managed by the caller without need to look it up from the phys_addr. Split the P2PDMA code into two layers. The optional upper layer, effectively, provides a way to mmap() P2P memory into a VMA by providing struct page, pgmap, a genalloc and sysfs. The lower layer provides the actual P2P infrastructure and is wrapped up in a new struct p2pdma_provider. Rework the mmap layer to use new p2pdma_provider based APIs. Drivers that do not want to put P2P memory into VMA's can allocate a struct p2pdma_provider after probe() starts and free it before remove() completes. When DMA mapping the driver must convey the struct p2pdma_provider to the DMA mapping code along with a phys_addr of the MMIO BAR slice to map. The driver must ensure that no DMA mapping outlives the lifetime of the struct p2pdma_provider. The intended target of this new API layer is DMABUF. There is usually only a single p2pdma_provider for a DMABUF exporter. Most drivers can establish the p2pdma_provider during probe, access the single instance during DMABUF attach and use that to drive the DMA mapping. DMABUF provides an invalidation mechanism that can guarantee all DMA is halted and the DMA mappings are undone prior to destroying the struct p2pdma_provider. This ensures there is no UAF through DMABUFs that are lingering past driver removal. The new p2pdma_provider layer cannot be used to create P2P memory that can be mapped into VMA's, be used with pin_user_pages(), O_DIRECT, and so on. These use cases must still use the mmap() layer. The p2pdma_provider layer is principally for DMABUF-like use cases where DMABUF natively manages the life cycle and access instead of vmas/pin_user_pages()/struct page. In addition, remove the bus_off field from pci_p2pdma_map_state since it duplicates information already available in the pgmap structure. The bus_offset is only used in one location (pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map) and is always identical to pgmap->bus_offset. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-1-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7). No conflicts, adjacent changes: tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile e1bb28bf13f4 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.") 45a1cd8346ca ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-19PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSpAndy Shevchenko
Use %ptSp instead of open coded variants to print content of struct timespec64 in human readable format. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-16-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-18PCI: qcom: Implement .assert_perst()Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
Add support for assert_perst() for switches like TC9563, which require configuration before the PCIe link is established. Such devices use this function op to assert PERST# before configuring the device and once the configuration is done they de-assert PERST#. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-5-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-18PCI: dwc: Implement .assert_perst() for dwc glue driversKrishna Chaitanya Chundru
Add .assert_perst() hook for dwc glue drivers to register with assert_perst() of pci ops, allowing for better control over the link initialization and shutdown process. Implement assert_perst() function op for dwc drivers. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [bhelgaas: squash dwc host support] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-3-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-4-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-17PCI: stm32: Don't use 'proxy' headersAndy Shevchenko
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use) principle. In particular, replace of_gpio.h, which is subject to removal by the GPIOLIB subsystem, with the respective headers that are being used by the driver. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114185534.3287497-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2025-11-17PCI: stm32: Fix EP page_size alignmentChristian Bruel
pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() allocates a CPU address from the ATU window phys base and a page number. Set the ep->page_size so the resulting CPU address is correctly aligned with the ATU required alignment. Fixes: 151f3d29baf4 ("PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25") Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com> [mani: added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-atu_align_ep-v1-1-88da5366fa04@foss.st.com
2025-11-17PCI: stm32: Fix LTSSM EP race with start linkChristian Bruel
If the host has deasserted PERST# and started link training before the link is started on EP side, enabling LTSSM before the endpoint registers are initialized in the perst_irq handler results in probing incorrect values. Thus, wait for the PERST# level-triggered interrupt to start link training at the end of initialization and cleanup the stm32_pcie_[start stop]_link functions. Fixes: 151f3d29baf4 ("PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25") Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com> [mani: added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: wrap line] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-perst_ep-v1-1-e7976317a890@foss.st.com
2025-11-17PCI: spacemit: Add SpacemiT PCIe host driverAlex Elder
Introduce a driver for the PCIe host controller found in the SpacemiT K1 SoC. The hardware is derived from the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe IP. The driver supports up to three PCIe ports operating at PCIe link speed up to 5 GT/s. The first port uses a combo PHY, which may be configured for use for USB3 instead. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> [mani: added FIXME to the comment on disabling ASPM L1] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jason Montleon <jmontleo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113214540.2623070-6-elder@riscstar.com
2025-11-14Merge branch 'mlx5-next' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux Tariq Toukan says: ==================== mlx5-next updates 2025-11-13 The following pull-request contains common mlx5 updates * 'mlx5-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux: net/mlx5: Expose definition for 1600Gbps link mode net/mlx5: fs, set non default device per namespace net/mlx5: fs, Add other_eswitch support for steering tables net/mlx5: Add OTHER_ESWITCH HW capabilities net/mlx5: Add direct ST mode support for RDMA PCI/TPH: Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc() {rdma,net}/mlx5: Query vports mac address from device ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763027252-1168760-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Cache the ASPM L0s/L1 Supported bits early so quirks can override them if necessary (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add quirks for PA Semi and Freescale Root Ports and a HiSilicon Wi-Fi device that are reported to have broken L0s and L1 (Shawn Lin, Bjorn Helgaas) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-Fi PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root Ports PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root Ports PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link states PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link states PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overridden
2025-11-14PCI/TSM: Add 'dsm' and 'bound' attributes for dependent functionsDan Williams
PCI/TSM sysfs for physical function 0 devices, i.e. the "DSM" (Device Security Manager), contains the 'connect' and 'disconnect' attributes. After a successful 'connect' operation the DSM, its dependent functions (SR-IOV virtual functions, non-zero multi-functions, or downstream endpoints of a switch DSM) are candidates for being transitioned into a TDISP (TEE Device Interface Security Protocol) operational state, via pci_tsm_bind(). At present sysfs is blind to which devices are capable of TDISP operation and it is ambiguous which functions are serviced by which DSMs. Add a 'dsm' attribute to identify a function's DSM device, and add a 'bound' attribute to identify when a function has entered a TDISP operational state. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-14PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_guest_req() for managing TDIsDan Williams
A PCIe device function interface assigned to a TVM is a TEE Device Interface (TDI). A TDI instantiated by pci_tsm_bind() needs additional steps taken by the TVM to be accepted into the TVM's Trusted Compute Boundary (TCB) and transitioned to the RUN state. pci_tsm_guest_req() is a channel for the guest to request TDISP collateral, like Device Interface Reports, and effect TDISP state changes, like LOCKED->RUN transititions. Similar to IDE establishment and pci_tsm_bind(), these are long running operations involving SPDM message passing via the DOE mailbox. The path for a TVM to invoke pci_tsm_guest_req() is: * TSM triggers exit via guest-to-host-interface ABI (implementation specific) * VMM invokes handler (KVM handle_exit() -> userspace io) * handler issues request (userspace io handler -> ioctl() -> pci_tsm_guest_req()) * handler supplies response * VMM posts response, notifies/re-enters TVM This path is purely a transport for messages from TVM to platform TSM. By design the host kernel does not and must not care about the content of these messages. I.e. the host kernel is not in the TCB of the TVM. As this is an opaque passthrough interface, similar to fwctl, the kernel requires that implementations stay within the bounds defined by 'enum pci_tsm_req_scope'. Violation of those expectations likely has market and regulatory consequences. Out of scope requests are blocked by default. Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>