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path: root/drivers/pci
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2025-11-14PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_bind() helper for instantiating TDIsDan Williams
After a PCIe device has established a secure link and session between a TEE Security Manager (TSM) and its local Device Security Manager (DSM), the device or its subfunctions are candidates to be bound to a private memory context, a TVM. A PCIe device function interface assigned to a TVM is a TEE Device Interface (TDI). The pci_tsm_bind() requests the low-level TSM driver to associate the device with private MMIO and private IOMMU context resources of a given TVM represented by a @kvm argument. A device in the bound state corresponds to the TDISP protocol LOCKED state and awaits validation by the TVM. It is a 'struct pci_tsm_link_ops' operation because, similar to IDE establishment, it involves host side resource establishment and context setup on behalf of the guest. It is also expected to be performed lazily to allow for operation of the device in non-confidential "shared" context for pre-lock configuration. Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-14PCI/IDE: Initialize an ID for all IDE streamsDan Williams
The PCIe spec defines two types of streams - selective and link. Each stream has an ID from the same bucket so a stream ID does not tell the type. The spec defines an "enable" bit for every stream and required stream IDs to be unique among all enabled stream but there is no such requirement for disabled streams. However, when IDE_KM is programming keys, an IDE-capable device needs to know the type of stream being programmed to write it directly to the hardware as keys are relatively large, possibly many of them and devices often struggle with keeping around rather big data not being used. Walk through all streams on a device and initialise the IDs to some unique number, both link and selective. The weakest part of this proposal is the host bridge ide_stream_ids_ida. Technically, a Stream ID only needs to be unique within a given partner pair. However, with "anonymous" / unassigned streams there is no convenient place to track the available ids. Proceed with an ida in the host bridge for now, but consider moving this tracking to be an ide_stream_ids_ida per device. Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-14PCI/IDE: Add Address Association Register setup for downstream MMIOXu Yilun
The address ranges for downstream Address Association Registers need to cover memory addresses for all functions (PFs/VFs/downstream devices) managed by a Device Security Manager (DSM). The proposed solution is get the memory (32-bit only) range and prefetchable-memory (64-bit capable) range from the immediate ancestor downstream port (either the direct-attach RP or deepest switch port when switch attached). Similar to RID association, address associations will be set by default if hardware sets 'Number of Address Association Register Blocks' in the 'Selective IDE Stream Capability Register' to a non-zero value. TSM drivers can opt-out of the settings by zero'ing out unwanted / unsupported address ranges. E.g. TDX Connect only supports prefetachable (64-bit capable) memory ranges for the Address Association setting. If the immediate downstream port provides both a memory range and prefetchable-memory range, but the IDE partner port only provides 1 Address Association Register block then the TSM driver can pick which range to associate, or let the PCI core prioritize memory. Note, the Address Association Register setup for upstream requests is still uncertain so is not included. Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Arto Merilainen <amerilainen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Arto Merilainen <amerilainen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114010227.567693-1-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-14PCI/sysfs: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR()Rafael J. Wysocki
Use new PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE() and PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() wrapper macros to make the code look more straightforward. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> [ rjw; Typo fix in the changelog ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3932581.kQq0lBPeGt@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-14PCI: Convert BAR sizes bitmasks to u64Ilpo Järvinen
PCIe r7.0, sec 7.8.6, defines resizable BAR sizes beyond the currently supported maximum of 128TB, which will require more than u32 to store the entire bitmask. Convert Resizable BAR related functions to use u64 bitmask for BAR sizes to make the typing more future-proof. The support for the larger BAR sizes themselves is not added at this point. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Add pci_rebar_get_max_size()Ilpo Järvinen
Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() to allow simplifying code that wants to know the maximum possible size for a Resizable BAR. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helperIlpo Järvinen
Many callers of pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes() are interested in finding out if a particular encoded BAR Size (PCIe r7.0, sec 7.8.6.3) is supported by the particular BAR. Add pci_rebar_size_supported() into PCI core to make it easy for the drivers to determine if the BAR size is supported or not. Use the new function in pci_resize_resource() and in pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size(). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Improve Resizable BAR functions kernel docIlpo Järvinen
Fix the copy-pasted errors in the Resizable BAR handling functions kernel doc and generally improve wording choices. Fix the formatting errors of the Return: line. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Move pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() and export itIlpo Järvinen
pci_rebar_size_to_bytes() is in drivers/pci/pci.h but would be useful for endpoint drivers as well. Move the function to rebar.c and export it. In addition, convert the literal to where the number comes from (PCI_REBAR_MIN_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() and clean it upIlpo Järvinen
Move pci_rebar_bytes_to_size() from include/linux/pci.h to rebar.c as it does not look very trivial and is not expected to be performance critical. Convert literals to use a newly added PCI_REBAR_MIN_SIZE define. Also add kernel doc for the function as the function is exported. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <mjruhl@habana.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.cIlpo Järvinen
For lack of a better place to put it, Resizable BAR code has been placed inside pci.c and setup-res.c that do not use it for anything. Upcoming changes are going to add more Resizable BAR related functions, increasing the code size. As pci.c is huge as is, move the Resizable BAR related code and the BAR resize code from setup-res.c to rebar.c. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113180053.27944-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Prevent restoring assigned resourcesIlpo Järvinen
restore_dev_resource() copies saved addresses and flags from the struct pci_dev_resource back to the struct resource, typically, during rollback from a failure or in preparation for a retry attempt. If the resource is within resource tree, the resource must not be modified as the resource tree could be corrupted. Thus, it's a bug to call restore_dev_resource() for assigned resources (which did happen due to logic flaws in the BAR resize rollback). Add WARN_ON_ONCE() into restore_dev_resource() to detect such bugs easily and return without altering the resource to prevent corruption. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Add kerneldoc for pci_resize_resource()Ilpo Järvinen
As pci_resize_resource() is meant to be used also outside of PCI core, document the interface with kerneldoc. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback pathIlpo Järvinen
BAR resize operation is implemented in the pci_resize_resource() and pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() functions. pci_resize_resource() can be called either from __resource_resize_store() from sysfs or directly by the driver for the Endpoint Device. The pci_resize_resource() requires that caller has released the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized as otherwise the bridge window is pinned in place and cannot be changed. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() rolls back resources if the resize operation fails, but rollback is performed only for the bridge windows. Because releasing the device resources are done by the caller of the BAR resize interface, these functions performing the BAR resize do not have access to the device resources as they were before the resize. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() could try __pci_bridge_assign_resources() after rolling back the bridge windows as they were, however, it will not guarantee the resource are assigned due to differences in how FW and the kernel assign the resources (alignment of the start address and tail). To perform rollback robustly, the BAR resize interface has to be altered to also release the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized. Also, remove restoring from the entries failed list as saved list should now contain both the bridge windows and device resources so the extra restore is duplicated work. Some drivers (currently only amdgpu) want to prevent releasing some resources. Add exclude_bars param to pci_resize_resource() and make amdgpu pass its register BAR (BAR 2 or 5), which should never be released during resize operation. Normally 64-bit prefetchable resources do not share a bridge window with the 32-bit only register BAR, but there are various fallbacks in the resource assignment logic which may make the resources share the bridge window in rare cases. This change (together with the driver side changes) is to counter the resource releases that had to be done to prevent resource tree corruption in the ("PCI: Release assigned resource before restoring them") change. As such, it likely restores functionality in cases where device resources were released to avoid resource tree conflicts which appeared to be "working" when such conflicts were not correctly detected by the kernel. Reported-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/f9a8c975-f5d3-4dd2-988e-4371a1433a60@hogyros.de/ Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/874irqop6b.fsf@draig.linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash amdgpu BAR selection from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103053.13778-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Free saved list without holding pci_bus_semIlpo Järvinen
Freeing the saved list does not require holding pci_bus_sem, so the critical section can be made shorter. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Try BAR resize even when no window was releasedIlpo Järvinen
Usually, resizing BARs requires releasing bridge windows in order to resize it to fit a larger BAR into the window. This is not always the case, however, FW could have made the window large enough to accommodate larger BAR as is, or the user might prefer to shrink a BAR to make more space for another Resizable BAR. Thus, replace the check that requires that at least one bridge window was released with a check that simply ensures bridge is not NULL. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Change pci_dev variable from 'bridge' to 'dev'Ilpo Järvinen
Upcoming fix to BAR resize will store also device BAR resource in the saved list. Change the pci_dev variable in the loop from 'bridge' to 'dev' as the former would be misleading with non-bridges in the list. This is in a separate change to reduce churn in the upcoming BAR resize fix. While it appears that the logic in the loop doing pci_setup_bridge() is altered as 'bridge' variable is no longer updated, a bridge should never appear more than once in the saved list so the check can only match to the first entry. As such, the code with two distinct pci_dev variables better represents the intention of the check compared with the old code where bridge variable was reused for a different purpose. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI/IOV: Adjust ->barsz[] when changing BAR sizeIlpo Järvinen
pci_rebar_set_size() adjusts BAR size for both normal and IOV BARs. The struct pci_sriov keeps a cached copy of BAR size in ->barsz[] which is not adjusted by pci_rebar_set_size() but by pci_iov_resource_set_size(). pci_iov_resource_set_size() is called also from pci_resize_resource_set_size(). The current arrangement is problematic once BAR resize algorithm starts to roll back changes properly in case of a failure. The normal resource fitting algorithm rolls back resource size using the struct pci_dev_resource easily but also calling pci_resize_resource_set_size() or pci_iov_resource_set_size() to roll back BAR size would be an extra burden, whereas combining ->barsz[] update with pci_rebar_set_size() naturally rolls back it when restoring the old BAR size on a different layer of the BAR resize operation. Thus, rework pci_rebar_set_size() to also update ->barsz[]. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize failsIlpo Järvinen
pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() saves bridge windows into the saved list before attempting to adjust resource assignments to perform a BAR resize operation. If resource adjustments cannot be completed fully, rollback is attempted by restoring the resource from the saved list. The rollback, however, does not check whether the resources it restores were assigned by the partial resize attempt. If restore changes addresses of the resource, it can result in corrupting the resource tree. An example of a corrupted resource tree with overlapping addresses: 6200000000000-6203fbfffffff : pciex@620c3c0000000 6200000000000-6203fbff0ffff : PCI Bus 0030:01 6200020000000-62000207fffff : 0030:01:00.0 6200000000000-6203fbff0ffff : PCI Bus 0030:02 A resource that are assigned into the resource tree must remain unchanged. Thus, release such a resource before attempting to restore and claim it back. For simplicity, always do the release and claim back for the resource even in the cases where it is restored to the same address range. Note: this fix may "break" some cases where devices "worked" because the resource tree corruption allowed address space double counting to fit more resource than what can now be assigned without double counting. The upcoming changes to BAR resizing should address those scenarios (to the extent possible). Fixes: 8bb705e3e79d ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs") Reported-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/67840a16-99b4-4d8c-9b5c-4721ab0970a2@hogyros.de/ Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/874irqop6b.fsf@draig.linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-14PCI: cadence: Move PCIe RP common functions to a separate fileManikandan K Pillai
Move the Cadence PCIe controller RP common functions into a separate file. The common library functions are split from legacy PCIe RP controller functions to a separate file. Signed-off-by: Manikandan K Pillai <mpillai@cadence.com> [mani: removed the unused variable] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-4-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-11-14PCI: cadence: Split PCIe controller header fileManikandan K Pillai
Split the Cadence PCIe header file by moving the Legacy (LGA) controller register definitions to a separate header file for support of next generation PCIe controller architecture. Signed-off-by: Manikandan K Pillai <mpillai@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-3-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-11-14PCI: cadence: Add module support for platform controller driverManikandan K Pillai
Add support for building PCI cadence platforms as a module. Signed-off-by: Manikandan K Pillai <mpillai@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108140305.1120117-2-hans.zhang@cixtech.com
2025-11-13PCI: j721e: Use 'pcie->reset_gpio' directly and drop the local variableAnand Moon
Assign the result of devm_gpiod_get_optional() directly to pcie->reset_gpio, thereby removing the local variable. Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028154229.6774-3-linux.amoon@gmail.com
2025-11-13PCI: j721e: Use devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() to get and enable the clockAnand Moon
Use devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() helper instead of calling devm_clk_get_optional() and then clk_prepare_enable(). Assign the result of devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() directly to pcie->refclk to avoid using a local 'clk' variable. Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028154229.6774-2-linux.amoon@gmail.com
2025-11-13PCI: keystone: Add support to build as a loadable moduleSiddharth Vadapalli
The 'pci-keystone.c' driver is the application/glue/wrapper driver for the Designware PCIe Controllers on TI SoCs. Now that all of the helper APIs that the 'pci-keystone.c' driver depends upon have been exported for use, enable support to build the driver as a loadable module. When building the driver as a module, the functions marked by the '__init' keyword may be invoked after the init memory has been freed by the kernel. This results will result in an exception of the form: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ... Mem abort info: ... pc : ks_pcie_host_init+0x0/0x540 lr : dw_pcie_host_init+0x170/0x498 ... ks_pcie_host_init+0x0/0x540 (P) ks_pcie_probe+0x728/0x84c platform_probe+0x5c/0x98 really_probe+0xbc/0x29c __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c driver_probe_device+0xd8/0x15c To address this, introduce a new function namely 'ks_pcie_init()' to register the 'fault handler' while removing the '__init' keyword from existing functions. Note that hook_fault_code() is defined as '__init' function. Since the init functions should never be called during runtime (after init memory freeing stage), the driver is made as a built-in if CONFIG_ARM (where hook_fault_code() is used) is selected. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> [mani: added a note about hook_fault_code()] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-5-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: dwc: Export dw_pcie_allocate_domains() and dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq()Siddharth Vadapalli
The pci-keystone.c driver uses the functions 'dw_pcie_allocate_domains()' and 'dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq()'. Export them in preparation for enabling the pci-keystone.c driver to be built as a loadable module. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-3-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: Export pci_get_host_bridge_device() for use by pci-keystoneSiddharth Vadapalli
The pci-keystone.c driver uses the 'pci_get_host_bridge_device()' helper. Export it in preparation for enabling the pci-keystone.c driver to be built as a loadable module. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: keystone: Exit ks_pcie_probe() for invalid modeSiddharth Vadapalli
Commit under Fixes introduced support for PCIe EP mode on AM654x platforms. When the mode happens to be either "DW_PCIE_RC_TYPE" or "DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE", the PCIe Controller is configured accordingly. However, when the mode is neither of them, an error message is displayed, but the driver probe succeeds. Since this "invalid" mode is not associated with a functional PCIe Controller, the probe should fail. Fix the behavior by exiting "ks_pcie_probe()" with the return value of "-EINVAL" in addition to displaying the existing error message when the mode is invalid. Fixes: 23284ad677a9 ("PCI: keystone: Add support for PCIe EP in AM654x Platforms") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-4-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: brcmstb: Add panic/die handler to driverJim Quinlan
Most PCIe HW returns 0xffffffff for failed reads on PCIe, but by default Broadcom's STB PCIe controller effects an abort. Some SoCs -- 7216 and its descendants -- have new HW that identifies error details. Add a simple handler to print diagnostic info in case the PCIe controller was the cause of the abort. Unfortunately, an abort still occurs. Read the error registers only when the PCIe bridge is active and the PCIe registers are accessible. Otherwise, a "die" event caused by something other than PCIe could cause an abort if the PCIe "die" handler tried to access registers when the bridge is off. Example error output: brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Error: Mem Acc: 32bit, read, @0x38000000 brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Type: TO=0 Abt=0 UnspReq=1 AccDsble=0 BadAddr=0 Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
2025-11-13PCI: brcmstb: Add a way to indicate if PCIe bridge is activeJim Quinlan
In a future commit, a new handler will be introduced that in part does reads and writes to some of the PCIe registers. When this handler is invoked, it is paramount that it does not do these register accesses when the PCIe bridge is inactive, as this will cause CPU abort errors. To solve this we keep a spinlock that guards a variable which indicates whether the bridge is on or off. When the bridge is on, access of the PCIe HW registers may proceed. Since there are multiple ways to reset the bridge, we introduce a general function to obtain the spinlock, call the specific function that is used for the specific SoC, sets the bridge active indicator variable, and releases the spinlock. Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-2-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
2025-11-13PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-FiShawn Lin
This Wi-Fi advertises the L0s and L1 capabilities but actually it doesn't support them. This is confirmed by HiSilicon team in actual productization. Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762916319-139532-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root PortsBjorn Helgaas
Christian reported that f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") broke booting on the A-EON AmigaOne X1000. Override the L0s and L1 Support advertised in Link Capabilities by the X1000 Root Ports ([1959:a002]) so we don't try to enable those states. Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a41d2ca1-fcd9-c416-b111-a958e92e94bf@xenosoft.de Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root PortsBjorn Helgaas
Christian reported that f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") broke booting on the A-EON X5000. Override the L0s and L1 Support advertised in Link Capabilities by the X5000 Root Ports ([1957:0451]) so we don't try to enable those states. Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db5c95a1-cf3e-46f9-8045-a1b04908051a@xenosoft.de Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-5-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link statesBjorn Helgaas
Existing quirks to disable ASPM L0s and L1 use pci_disable_link_state(), which disables ASPM states and prevents their use in the future. But since they are FINAL quirks, they happen after ASPM has already been enabled. Here's a typical call path: pci_host_probe pci_scan_root_bus_bridge pci_scan_child_bus pci_scan_slot pci_scan_single_device pci_device_add pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header) # HEADER quirks pcie_aspm_init_link_state pcie_config_aspm_path pcie_config_aspm_link pcie_config_aspm_dev # ASPM may be enabled pci_bus_add_devices pci_bus_add_devices pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final) # FINAL quirks quirk_disable_aspm_l0s pci_disable_link_state(dev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) Sometimes enabling ASPM can make the link non-functional, so if we know ASPM is broken on a device, we shouldn't enable it at all, even temporarily. Convert the existing quirks to use pcie_aspm_remove_cap() instead, which overrides the ASPM Support advertised in PCIe Link Capabilities, and make them HEADER quirks so they run before pcie_aspm_init_link_state() has a chance to enable ASPM. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-4-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link statesBjorn Helgaas
Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap(). A quirk can use this to prevent use of ASPM L0s or L1 link states, even if the device advertised support for them. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-3-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overriddenBjorn Helgaas
Defective devices sometimes advertise support for ASPM L0s or L1 states even if they don't work correctly. Cache the L0s Supported and L1 Supported bits early in enumeration so HEADER quirks can override the ASPM states advertised in Link Capabilities before pcie_aspm_cap_init() enables ASPM. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-2-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/PTM: Enable only if device advertises relevant roleMika Westerberg
We have a Switch Upstream Port (2b:00.0) that has a PTM Capability, but doesn't advertise support for any PTM roles: Capabilities: [220 v1] Precision Time Measurement PTMCap: Requester- Responder- Root- Linux enables PTM without looking into what roles it actually supports, and apparently the Port immediately sends PTM Requests even though it doesn't support the PTM Requester role. The messages include an invalid bus number, so the Root Port detects an ACS Violation (see the PCIe r7.0, sec 6.12.1.1, implementation note): pci 0000:2b:00.0: [8086:5786] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Switch Upstream Port pci 0000:2b:00.0: PTM enabled, 4ns granularity pcieport 0000:00:07.1: AER: Multiple Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal) error message received from 0000:00:07.1 pcieport 0000:00:07.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID) pcieport 0000:00:07.1: device [8086:e44f] error status/mask=00200000/00000000 pcieport 0000:00:07.1: [21] ACSViol (First) pcieport 0000:00:07.1: AER: TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000 The TLP Header shows a 4 DW header, no data (001b) Msg with Local routing (1 0100b) with Requester ID 0x0000 and PTM Request code (0x52). Fix this by enabling PTM only if the following conditions are true (see sec 6.21.1 figure 6-21): - Endpoint must advertise PTM Requester Capable - Switch Upstream Port must advertise PTM Responder Capable - Root Port must advertise PTM Root Capable Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: commit log, comments] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112074614.1440266-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
2025-11-10PCI: meson: Fix parsing the DBI register regionManivannan Sadhasivam
First of all, the driver was parsing the 'dbi' register region as 'elbi'. This was due to DT mistakenly passing 'dbi' as 'elbi'. Since the DT is now fixed to supply 'dbi' region, this driver can rely on the DWC core driver to parse and map it. However, to support the old DTs, if the 'elbi' region is found in DT, parse and map the region as both 'dw_pcie::elbi_base' as 'dw_pcie::dbi_base'. This will allow the driver to work with both broken and fixed DTs. Also, skip parsing the 'elbi' region in DWC core if 'pci->elbi_base' was already populated. Fixes: 9c0ef6d34fdb ("PCI: amlogic: Add the Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver") Fixes: c96992a24bec ("PCI: dwc: Add support for ELBI resource mapping") Reported-by: Linnaea Lavia <linnaea-von-lavia@live.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/DM4PR05MB102707B8CDF84D776C39F22F2C7F0A@DM4PR05MB10270.namprd05.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on Bananapi-M2S Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-pci-meson-fix-v1-3-c50dcc56ed6a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-09PCI/TPH: Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc()Yishai Hadas
Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc() to be used by drivers as will be done in the next patch from the series. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-st-direct-mode-v1-1-e0ad953866b6@nvidia.com Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-11-03PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streamsDan Williams
Given that the platform TSM owns IDE Stream ID allocation, report the active streams via the TSM class device. Establish a symlink from the class device to the PCI endpoint device consuming the stream, named by the Stream ID. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-10-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Report available IDE streamsDan Williams
The limited number of link-encryption (IDE) streams that a given set of host bridges supports is a platform specific detail. Provide pci_ide_init_nr_streams() as a generic facility for either platform TSM drivers, or PCI core native IDE, to report the number available streams. After invoking pci_ide_init_nr_streams() an "available_secure_streams" attribute appears in PCI host bridge sysfs to convey that count. Introduce a device-type, @pci_host_bridge_type, now that both a release method and sysfs attribute groups are being specified for all 'struct pci_host_bridge' instances. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Add IDE establishment helpersDan Williams
There are two components to establishing an encrypted link, provisioning the stream in Partner Port config-space, and programming the keys into the link layer via IDE_KM (IDE Key Management). This new library, drivers/pci/ide.c, enables the former. IDE_KM, via a TSM low-level driver, is saved for later. With the platform TSM implementations of SEV-TIO and TDX Connect in mind this library abstracts small differences in those implementations. For example, TDX Connect handles Root Port register setup while SEV-TIO expects System Software to update the Root Port registers. This is the rationale for fine-grained 'setup' + 'enable' verbs. The other design detail for TSM-coordinated IDE establishment is that the TSM may manage allocation of Stream IDs, this is why the Stream ID value is passed in to pci_ide_stream_setup(). The flow is: pci_ide_stream_alloc(): Allocate a Selective IDE Stream Register Block in each Partner Port (Endpoint + Root Port), and reserve a host bridge / platform stream slot. Gather Partner Port specific stream settings like Requester ID. pci_ide_stream_register(): Publish the stream in sysfs after allocating a Stream ID. In the TSM case the TSM allocates the Stream ID for the Partner Port pair. pci_ide_stream_setup(): Program the stream settings to a Partner Port. Caller is responsible for optionally calling this for the Root Port as well if the TSM implementation requires it. pci_ide_stream_enable(): Enable the stream after IDE_KM. In support of system administrators auditing where platform, Root Port, and Endpoint IDE stream resources are being spent, the allocated stream is reflected as a symlink from the host bridge to the endpoint with the name: stream%d.%d.%d Where the tuple of integers reflects the allocated platform, Root Port, and Endpoint stream index (Selective IDE Stream Register Block) values. Thanks to Wu Hao for a draft implementation of this infrastructure. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumerationDan Williams
PCIe r7.0 Section 7.7.9 Device 3 Extended Capability Structure, defines the canonical location for determining the Flit Mode of a device. This status is a dependency for PCIe IDE enabling. Add a new fm_enabled flag to 'struct pci_dev'. Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link EncryptionDan Williams
The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP). This protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication (CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM CCA. The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal implementation detail of the TSM. CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver. Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device, /sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has initialized TSM services. The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link security properties and communication with the device's Device Security Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The "Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP. Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security (Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations. The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration events. Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support. Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI: Introduce pci_walk_bus_reverse(), for_each_pci_dev_reverse()Dan Williams
PCI/TSM, the PCI core functionality for the PCIe TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP), has a need to walk all subordinate functions of a Device Security Manager (DSM) to setup a device security context. A DSM is physical function 0 of multi-function or SR-IOV device endpoint, or it is an upstream switch port. In error scenarios or when a TEE Security Manager (TSM) device is removed it needs to unwind all established DSM contexts. Introduce reverse versions of PCI device iteration helpers to mirror the setup path and ensure that dependent children are handled before parents. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-4-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Enumerate Selective Stream IDE capabilitiesDan Williams
Link encryption is a new PCIe feature enumerated by "PCIe r7.0 section 7.9.26 IDE Extended Capability". It is both a standalone port + endpoint capability, and a building block for the security protocol defined by "PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)". That protocol coordinates device security setup between a platform TSM (TEE Security Manager) and a device DSM (Device Security Manager). While the platform TSM can allocate resources like Stream ID and manage keys, it still requires system software to manage the IDE capability register block. Add register definitions and basic enumeration in preparation for Selective IDE Stream establishment. A follow on change selects the new CONFIG_PCI_IDE symbol. Note that while the IDE specification defines both a point-to-point "Link Stream" and a Root Port to endpoint "Selective Stream", only "Selective Stream" is considered for Linux as that is the predominant mode expected by Trusted Execution Environment Security Managers (TSMs), and it is the security model that limits the number of PCI components within the TCB in a PCIe topology with switches. Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-10-31Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Restore custom qcom ASPM enablement code so L1 PM Substates are enabled as they were in v6.17 even though the PCI core now enables just L0s and L1 by default (Bjorn Helgaas) - Size prefetchable bridge windows only when they actually exist, to avoid a WARN_ON() regression (Ilpo Järvinen) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable window Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"
2025-10-31PCI: qcom: Use frequency and level based OPP lookupKrishna Chaitanya Chundru
PCIe link configurations such as 8GT/s x2 and 16GT/s x1 may operate at the same frequency, but differ in other characteristics like RPMh votes. But the existing OPP selection which is solely based on frequency (the 'opp-hz' DT property) cannot distinguish between such cases. Hence, use the newly introduced dev_pm_opp_find_key_exact() API to match both frequency and level (the 'opp-level' property) when selecting an OPP, here level indicates PCIe data rate. To support older device trees where opp-level is not defined, check if opp-level is present or not using dev_pm_opp_find_level_exact(). If not present fallback to frequency only match. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [mani: zero initialize dev_pm_opp_key struct] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: add 'opp-hz' and 'opp-level' in commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013-opp_pcie-v5-5-eb64db2b4bd3@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-10-31PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable windowIlpo Järvinen
pbus_size_mem() should only be called for bridge windows that exist but __pci_bus_size_bridges() may point 'pref' to a resource that does not exist (has zero flags) in case of non-root buses. When prefetchable bridge window does not exist, the same non-prefetchable bridge window is sized more than once which may result in duplicating entries into the realloc_head list. Duplicated entries are shown in this log and trigger a WARN_ON() because realloc_head had residual entries after the resource assignment algorithm: pci 0000:00:03.0: [11ab:6820] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 00] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0fff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff]: assigned pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff] ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:2373 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources+0x1bc/0x234 Check resource flags of 'pref' and only size the prefetchable window if the resource has the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH flag. Fixes: ae88d0b9c57f ("PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing") Reported-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51e8cf1c62b8318882257d6b5a9de7fdaaecc343.camel@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027132423.8841-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-10-31Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"Bjorn Helgaas
This reverts commit a729c16646198872e345bf6c48dbe540ad8a9753. Prior to a729c1664619 ("PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"), the qcom controller driver enabled ASPM, including L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates, for all devices powered on at the time the controller driver enumerates them. ASPM was *not* enabled for devices powered on later by pwrctrl (unless the kernel was built with PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE or PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE, or the user enabled ASPM via module parameter or sysfs). After f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms"), the PCI core enabled all ASPM states for all devices whether powered on initially or by pwrctrl, so a729c1664619 was unnecessary and reverted. But f3ac2ff14834 was too aggressive and broke platforms that didn't support CLKREQ# or required device-specific configuration for L1 Substates, so df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") enabled only L0s and L1. On Qualcomm platforms, this left L1 Substates disabled, which was a regression. Revert a729c1664619 so L1 Substates will be enabled on devices that are initially powered on. Devices powered on by pwrctrl will be addressed later. Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aPuXZlaawFmmsLmX@hovoldconsulting.com/ Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024210514.1365996-1-helgaas@kernel.org