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2026-04-24drm/amdgpu/gfx6: Support harvested SI chips with disabled TCCs (v2)Timur Kristóf
This commit fixes amdgpu to work on the Radeon HD 7870 XT which has never worked with the Linux open source drivers before. Some boards have "harvested" chips, meaning that some parts of the chip are disabled and fused, and it's sold for cheaper and under a different marketing name. On a harvested chip, any of the following can be disabled: - CUs (Compute Units) - RBs (Render Backend, aka. ROP) - Memory channels (ie. the chip has a lower bandwidth) - TCCs (ie. less L2 cache) Handle chips with harvested TCCs by patching the registers that configure how TCCs are mapped. If some TCCs are disabled, we need to make sure that the disabled TCCs are not used, and the remaining TCCs are used optimally. TCP_CHAN_STEER_LO/HI control which TCC is used by TCP channels. TCP_ADDR_CONFIG.NUM_TCC_BANKS controls how many channels are used. Note that the TCC configuration is highly relevant to performance. Suboptimal configuration (eg. CHAN_STEER=0) can significantly reduce gaming performance. For optimal performance: - Rely on the CHAN_STEER from the golden registers table, only skip disabled TCCs but keep the mapping order. - Limit NUM_TCC_BANKS to number of active TCCs to avoid thrashing, which performs better than using the same TCC twice. v2: - Also consider CGTS_USER_TCC_DISABLE for disabled TCCs. Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60879 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/2664 Fixes: 2cd46ad22383 ("drm/amdgpu: add graphic pipeline implementation for si v8") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu/uvd3.1: Don't validate the firmware when already validatedTimur Kristóf
UVD 3.1 firmware validation seems to always fail after attempting it when it had already been validated. (This works similarly with the VCE 1.0 as well.) Don't attempt repeating the validation when it's already done. This caused issues in situations when the system isn't able to suspend the GPU properly and so the GPU isn't actually powered down. Then amdgpu would fail when calling the IP block resume function. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/2887 Fixes: bb7978111dd3 ("drm/amdgpu: fix SI UVD firmware validate resume fail") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu: fix AMDGPU_INFO_READ_MMR_REGChristian König
There were multiple issues in that code. First of all the order between the reset semaphore and the mm_lock was wrong (e.g. copy_to_user) was called while holding the lock. Then we allocated memory while holding the reset semaphore which is also a pretty big bug and can deadlock. Then we used down_read_trylock() instead of waiting for the reset to finish. Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Fixes: 9e823f307074 ("drm/amdgpu: Block MMR_READ IOCTL in reset") Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amd/pm: fix missing fine-grained dpm table flag on aldebaranYang Wang
Add the missing SMU_DPM_TABLE_FINE_GRAINED flag to aldebaran DPM table. This fixes the pp_dpm_sclk node issue caused by missing flag configuration. Fixes: 7ea1c722fe1d ("drm/amd/pm: Use common helper for aldebaran dpm table") Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amd/pm: remove trailing semicolon from AMDGPU_PM_POLICY_ATTR macroYang Wang
macros should not include a trailing semicolon as per kernel coding style (checkpatch.pl warning). move the semicolon from the macro definition to the invocation sites instead. checkpatch.pl logs: WARNING: macros should not use a trailing semicolon +#define AMDGPU_PM_POLICY_ATTR(_name, _id) \ + static struct amdgpu_pm_policy_attr pm_policy_attr_##_name = { \ + .dev_attr = __ATTR(_name, 0644, amdgpu_get_pm_policy_attr, \ + amdgpu_set_pm_policy_attr), \ + .id = PP_PM_POLICY_##_id, \ + }; Fixes: 4d154b1ca580 ("drm/amd/pm: Add support for DPM policies") Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu/gmc: Fix AMDGPU_GART_PLACEMENT_LOW to not overlap with VRAMTimur Kristóf
When the GART placement is set to AMDGPU_GART_PLACEMENT_LOW: Make sure that GART does not overlap with VRAM when VRAM is configured to be in the low address space. Solve this according to the following logic: - When GART fits before VRAM, use zero address for GART - Otherwise, put GART after the end of VRAM, aligned to 4 GiB Previously, I had assumed this was not possible so it was OK to not handle it, but now we got a report from a user who has a board that is configured this way. Fixes: 917f91d8d8e8 ("drm/amdgpu/gmc: add a way to force a particular placement for GART") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24amdkfd: Only ignore -ENOENT for KFD init failuiresMario Limonciello (AMD)
When compiled without CONFIG_HSA_AMD KFD will return -ENOENT. As other errors will cause KFD functionality issues this is the only error code that should be ignored at init. Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu: avoid double drm_exec_fini() in userq validateHongyan Xu
When new_addition is true, amdgpu_userq_vm_validate() calls drm_exec_fini(&exec) before iterating over the collected HMM ranges and calling amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(). If amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages() fails in that path, the code jumps to unlock_all and calls drm_exec_fini(&exec) a second time on the same exec object. drm_exec_fini() is not idempotent: it frees exec->objects and may also drop exec->contended and finalize the ww acquire context. Route that error path directly to the range cleanup once exec has already been finalized. Fixes: 42f148788469 ("drm/amdgpu/userqueue: validate userptrs for userqueues") Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool and confirmed by code review. Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <220245772@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amd/display: Restore analog connector supportRoman Li
[Why] The analog connector support was accidentally removed, causing a crash when connecting an analog monitor. [How] This patch restores the functions and pointers required for proper analog and DP bridge encoder support on legacy GPUs. V2: Restore the external encoder control functions. V3: - Restore BIOS parser external encoder DAC load detection - Restore stream initialization and source selection changes Fixes: e56e3cff2a1b ("drm/amd/display: Sync dcn42 with DC 3.2.373") Cc: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Tested-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu: fix zero-size GDS range init on RDNA4Arjan van de Ven
RDNA4 (GFX 12) hardware removes the GDS, GWS, and OA on-chip memory resources. The gfx_v12_0 initialisation code correctly leaves adev->gds.gds_size, adev->gds.gws_size, and adev->gds.oa_size at zero to reflect this. amdgpu_ttm_init() unconditionally calls amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip() for each of these resources regardless of size. When the size is zero, amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip() forwards the call to ttm_range_man_init(), which calls drm_mm_init(mm, 0, 0). drm_mm_init() immediately fires DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start + size <= start) -- trivially true when size is zero -- crashing the kernel during modprobe of amdgpu on an RX 9070 XT. Guard against this by returning 0 early from amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip() when size_in_page is zero. This skips TTM resource manager registration for hardware resources that are absent, without affecting any other GPU type. DRM_MM_BUG_ON() only asserts if CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM is enabled in the kernel config. This is apparently rarely enabled as these chips have been in the market for over a year and this issue was only reported now. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-221376-2300@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F/ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221376 Oops-Analysis: http://oops.fenrus.org/reports/bugzilla.korg/221376/report.html Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:Claude Sonnet 4.6 linux-kernel-oops-x86. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/amdgpu: Replace VKMS vblank timer with common implementationThomas Zimmermann
Replace amdgpu's custom vblank timers with the shared implementation in DRM's vblank code. Both are built upon hrtimers. The vblank logic is identical. The shared helpers contain all initialization internally. They also handle a number of deadlocks and race conditions that are present in amdgpu. Also remove the set-but-unused field vsync_timer_enabled from struct amdgpu_crtc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-24drm/xe/xe_drm_ras: Add support for clear-error-counter in XE drm_rasRiana Tauro
Add support for clear-error-counter command in XE drm_ras This resets the counter value. Usage: $ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json \ '{"node-id":1, "error-id":1}' None Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409073318.2909379-6-riana.tauro@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-04-24drm/drm_ras: Add clear-error-counter netlink command to drm_rasRiana Tauro
Introduce a new 'clear-error-counter' drm_ras command to reset the counter value for a specific error counter of a given node. The command is a 'do' netlink request with 'node-id' and 'error-id' as parameters with no response payload. Usage: $ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json \ '{"node-id":1, "error-id":1}' None Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409073318.2909379-5-riana.tauro@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
2026-04-24drm/i915/dmc: use display instead of dereferencing dmc in ↵Desnes Nunes
intel_dmc_update_dc6_allowed_count() There is no need for dereferencing the dmc pointer if the display is already in the scope of intel_dmc_update_dc6_allowed_count function. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Desnes Nunes <desnesn@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423201020.506908-1-desnesn@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-04-24drm/i915/ddi: add wrapper for calling ->get_buf_trans() hookJani Nikula
Add intel_ddi_buf_trans_get() wrapper for calling the encoder->get_buf_trans() hooks, allowing for a centralized place to e.g. check for VBT overrides for the buf translations. Cc: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415115104.1721008-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-04-24gpio: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" nameKrzysztof Kozlowski
Various names for Qualcomm as a company are used in user-visible config options: QCOM, Qualcomm and Qualcomm Technologies. Switch to unified "Qualcomm" so it will be easier for users to identify the options when for example running menuconfig. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423173553.92364-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-04-23' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes This week in drm-misc-fixes, we have: - A patch to raise the vblank timeout to avoid it on virtual drivers - a state check fix for stm_lvds - a use-after-free fix for dma-buf - a mapping fix for panthor - a device_node reference leak fix for arcgpu - a bridge reference leak fix for dw-mipi-dsi - a sparse warning fix for dma-fence - a kconfig fix for hv - a memory leak fix for nouveau - a fix to duplicate colorop when duplicating states - a panel initialisation order fix for visionox-rm69299 - a fix to prevent an infinite loop for v3d - an overflow fix for nouveau Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-realistic-eager-reindeer-4dacf7@houat
2026-04-23Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys. Current release - new code bugs: - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP Previous releases - regressions: - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting) - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C Misc: - bunch of data-race annotations" * tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits) rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token() rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response() net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer net: txgbe: fix firmware version check selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll() ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect() ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges ...
2026-04-23Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: - cx92755: convert I2C bindings to DT schema - mediatek: add optional bus power management during transfers - pxa: handle early bus busy condition - MAINTAINERS: update I2C RUST entry * tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: MAINTAINERS: add Rust I2C tree and update Igor Korotin's email i2c: mediatek: add bus regulator control for power saving dt-bindings: i2c: cnxt,cx92755-i2c: Convert to DT schema i2c: pxa: handle 'Early Bus Busy' condition on Armada 3700
2026-04-24Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-04-23' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-04-23: amdgpu: - DC idle state manager fix - ASPM fix - GPUVM SVM fix - DCE 6 fix amdkfd: - num_of_nodes bounds check fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423170129.2345978-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2026-04-24Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2026-04-23' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next Short summary of fixes pull: rcar-du: - fix NULL-ptr crash Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423130852.GA114622@linux.fritz.box
2026-04-23drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The wd80x3 was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1994. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-15-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The ultra was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-14-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 8390: AX88190: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The ax88190 was written by David A. Hinds in 2001. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-12-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: fujitsu: fmvj18x: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The fmvj18x was written by Shingo Fujimoto in 2002. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-11-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: smsc: smc91c92: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The smc91c92 was written by David A Hinds in 1999. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Remove the Documentation as well, since it refers to kernel versions 1.2.13 until 1.3.71 and FTP sites which no longer exist. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-8-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The smc9194 was written by Erik Stahlman in 1996. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-7-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: amd: nmclan: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The nmclan was written by Roger C Pao in 1995. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-6-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The lance was written by Donald Becker between 1993-1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-5-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 3com: 3c589: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The 3c589 was written by David A. Hinds 2001. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-4-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 3com: 3c574: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The 3c574 was written by Donald Becker between 1993-1998. It is an PCMCIA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-3-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The 3c515 was written by Donald Becker between 1997-1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-2-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn
The 3c509 was written by Donald Becker between 1993-2000. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-1-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23net: packetengines: remove obsolete yellowfin driver and vendor dirMingyu Wang
Similar to the hamachi driver, the yellowfin driver supports hardware that is over two decades old and no longer in active use. Since yellowfin was the last remaining driver in the packetengines vendor directory, we can now safely remove the entire directory and drop its associated references from the parent Kconfig and Makefile. This eliminates dead code and reduces the overall maintenance burden on the netdev subsystem. Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422044820.485660-3-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23net: packetengines: remove obsolete hamachi driverMingyu Wang
The PacketEngine Hamachi driver is for PCI hardware that has been obsolete for over two decades. It recently triggered arithmetic exceptions during automated fuzzing. As suggested by maintainers, remove the driver entirely to eliminate dead code and reduce the maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422044820.485660-2-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix two potential refcount leaks in error code paths in the ACPI core code, address a recently introduced build breakage related to the CPU UID handling consolidation, fix up a recently added MAINTAINERS entry, fix the quirk list in the ACPI video bus driver, and add a new quirk to it: - Add an acpi_get_cpu_uid() stub helper to address an x86 Xen support build breakage (Arnd Bergmann) - Use acpi_dev_put() in object add error paths in the ACPI core to avoid refcount leaks (Guangshuo Li) - Adjust the file entry in the recently added NVIDIA GHES HANDLER entry in MAINTAINERS to the actual existing file (Lukas Bulwahn) - Add backlight=native quirk for Dell OptiPlex 7770 AIO to the ACPI video bus driver (Jan Schär) - Move Lenovo Legion S7 15ACH6 quirk to the right section of the quirk list in the ACPI video bus driver (Hans de Goede)" * tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: video: Move Lenovo Legion S7 15ACH6 quirk to the right section ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Dell OptiPlex 7770 AIO ACPI: add acpi_get_cpu_uid() stub helper MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in NVIDIA GHES HANDLER ACPI: scan: Use acpi_dev_put() in object add error paths
2026-04-23net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device driversJakub Kicinski
Remove the ATM protocol modules and PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers that are no longer in active use. The ATM core protocol stack, PPPoATM, BR2684, and USB DSL modem drivers (drivers/usb/atm/) are retained in-tree to maintain PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPPoE-over-BR2684 support for DSL connections. The Solos ADSL2+ PCI driver is also retained. Removed ATM protocol modules: - net/atm/clip.c - Classical IP over ATM (RFC 2225) - net/atm/lec.c - LAN Emulation Client (LANE) - net/atm/mpc.c, mpoa_caches.c, mpoa_proc.c - Multi-Protocol Over ATM Removed PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers (drivers/atm/): - adummy, atmtcp - software/testing ATM devices - eni - Efficient Networks ENI155P (OC-3, ~1995) - fore200e - FORE Systems 200E PCI/SBUS (OC-3, ~1999) - he - ForeRunner HE (OC-3/OC-12, ~2000) - idt77105 - IDT 77105 25 Mbps ATM PHY - idt77252 - IDT 77252 NICStAR II (OC-3, ~2000) - iphase - Interphase ATM PCI (OC-3/DS3/E3) - lanai - Efficient Networks Speedstream 3010 - nicstar - IDT 77201 NICStAR (155/25 Mbps, ~1999) - suni - PMC S/UNI SONET PHY library Also clean up references in: - net/bridge/ - remove ATM LANE hook (br_fdb_test_addr_hook, br_fdb_test_addr) - net/core/dev.c - remove br_fdb_test_addr_hook export - defconfig files - remove ATM driver config options The removed code is moved to an out-of-tree module package (mod-orphan). Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422041846.2035118-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23net: txgbe: fix firmware version checkJiawen Wu
For the device SP, the firmware version is a 32-bit value where the lower 20 bits represent the base version number. And the customized firmware version populates the upper 12 bits with a specific identification number. For other devices AML 25G and 40G, the upper 12 bits of the firmware version is always non-zero, and they have other naming conventions. Only SP devices need to check this to tell if XPCS will work properly. So the judgement of MAC type is added here. And the original logic compared the entire 32-bit value against 0x20010, which caused the outdated base firmwares bypass the version check without a warning. Apply a mask 0xfffff to isolate the lower 20 bits for an accurate base version comparison. Fixes: ab928c24e6cd ("net: txgbe: add FW version warning") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/C787AA5C07598B13+20260422071837.372731-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23Merge branches 'acpi-scan', 'acpi-apei' and 'acpi-video'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge an ACPI core fix, a fix for the new NVIDIA GHES HANDLER entry in MAINTAINERS, a new quirk for the ACPI video bus driver and a quirk list fix for that driver for 7.1-rc1: - Use acpi_dev_put() in object add error paths in the ACPI core to avoid refcount leaks (Guangshuo Li) - Adjust the file entry in the recently added NVIDIA GHES HANDLER entry in MAINTAINERS to the actual existing file (Lukas Bulwahn) - Add backlight=native quirk for Dell OptiPlex 7770 AIO to the ACPI video bus driver (Jan Schär) - Move Lenovo Legion S7 15ACH6 quirk to the right section of the quirk list in the ACPI video bus driver (Hans de Goede) * acpi-scan: ACPI: scan: Use acpi_dev_put() in object add error paths * acpi-apei: MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in NVIDIA GHES HANDLER * acpi-video: ACPI: video: Move Lenovo Legion S7 15ACH6 quirk to the right section ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Dell OptiPlex 7770 AIO
2026-04-23vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll()Kohei Enju
syzbot reported "sleeping function called from invalid context" in vhost_net_busy_poll(). Commit 030881372460 ("vhost_net: basic polling support") introduced a busy-poll loop and preempt_{disable,enable}() around it, where each iteration calls a sleepable function inside the loop. The purpose of disabling preemption was to keep local_clock()-based timeout accounting on a single CPU, rather than as a requirement of busy-poll itself: https://lore.kernel.org/1448435489-5949-4-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.com From this perspective, migrate_disable() is sufficient here, so replace preempt_disable() with migrate_disable(), avoiding sleepable accesses from a preempt-disabled context. Fixes: 030881372460 ("vhost_net: basic polling support") Tested-by: syzbot+6985cb8e543ea90ba8ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+6985cb8e543ea90ba8ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e6a414.050a0220.24bfd3.002d.GAE@google.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23Merge tag 'pcmcia-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux Pull PCMCIA updates from Dominik Brodowski: "A number of minor PCMCIA bugfixes and cleanups, and a patch removing obsolete host controller drivers" * tag 'pcmcia-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: pcmcia: remove obsolete host controller drivers pcmcia: Convert to use less arguments in pci_bus_for_each_resource() PCMCIA: Fix garbled log messages for KERN_CONT
2026-04-23nfp: fix swapped arguments in nfp_encode_basic_qdr() callsAlexey Kodanev
There is a mismatch between the passed arguments and the actual nfp_encode_basic_qdr() function parameter names: static int nfp_encode_basic_qdr(u64 addr, int dest_island, int cpp_tgt, int mode, bool addr40, int isld1, int isld0) { ... But "dest_island" and "cpp_tgt" are swapped at every call-site. For example: return nfp_encode_basic_qdr(*addr, cpp_tgt, dest_island, mode, addr40, isld1, isld0); As a result, nfp_encode_basic_qdr() receives "dest_island" as CPP target type, which is always NFP_CPP_TARGET_QDR(2) for these calls, and "cpp_tgt" as the destination island ID, which can accidentally match or be outside the valid NFP_CPP_TARGET_* types (e.g. '-1' for any destination). Since code already worked for years, also add extra pr_warn() to error paths in nfp_encode_basic_qdr() to help identify any potential address verification failures. Detected using the static analysis tool - Svace. Fixes: 4cb584e0ee7d ("nfp: add CPP access core") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <aleksei.kodanev@bell-sw.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422160536.61855-1-aleksei.kodanev@bell-sw.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23wifi: ath12k: use lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() for RCU assertionsYu-Hsiang Tseng
Two functions in ath12k assert that the caller holds an RCU read lock: ath12k_mac_get_arvif() and ath12k_p2p_noa_update_vdev_iter(). Both use: WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_any_held()); On kernels using preemptible RCU (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y or CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y) without CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this produces a false positive splat whenever these functions are invoked from paths that do hold the RCU read lock (e.g. firmware stats processing or mac80211 interface iteration). Root cause: - Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, rcu_read_lock_any_held() is a static inline that returns !preemptible() as a proxy for "in an RCU read section". - With preemptible RCU, rcu_read_lock() does not disable preemption. A task can therefore be preemptible while legitimately holding an RCU read lock, making the proxy unreliable. - Callers such as ath12k_wmi_tlv_rssi_chain_parse() (via guard(rcu)()) and ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic() do hold the RCU read lock, so these warnings are incorrect. Typical splat seen on a WCN7850 station with periodic fw stats processing: WARNING: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:791 at ath12k_mac_get_arvif+0x9e/0xd0 [ath12k] Tainted: G W O 6.19.13-rt #1 PREEMPT_RT Call Trace: ath12k_wmi_tlv_rssi_chain_parse+0x69/0x170 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_tlv_iter+0x7f/0x120 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_tlv_fw_stats_parse+0x342/0x6b0 [ath12k] ath12k_wmi_op_rx+0xe9e/0x3150 [ath12k] ath12k_htc_rx_completion_handler+0x3df/0x5b0 [ath12k] ath12k_ce_per_engine_service+0x325/0x3e0 [ath12k] ath12k_pci_ce_workqueue+0x20/0x40 [ath12k] Replace WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_any_held()) with lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock(), which is gated on CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and therefore compiles out entirely when PROVE_RCU is disabled. PROVE_RCU kernels continue to get the full lockdep-based check, and the new helper precisely checks for rcu_read_lock() rather than any RCU variant, which better matches the callers' expectations. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3 Fixes: 3dd2c68f206e ("wifi: ath12k: prepare vif data structure for MLO handling") Suggested-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-Hsiang Tseng <asas1asas200@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422180814.1938317-1-asas1asas200@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-23wifi: ath10k: snoc: select POWER_SEQUENCINGDmitry Baryshkov
The commit afcf3ec615c9 ("wifi: ath10k: snoc: support powering on the device via pwrseq") made ath10k SNOC driver use devm_pwrseq_get(). Select the corresponding Kconfig symbol to make sure that API call is always available and doesn't return an error per se. Fixes: afcf3ec615c9 ("wifi: ath10k: snoc: support powering on the device via pwrseq") Reported-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DHUHU7UIT487.139L3KIVRVREU@fairphone.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418-ath10k-snoc-pwrseq-v1-1-832594ba3294@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-23wifi: ath12k: fix OF node refcount imbalance in WSI graph traversalAaradhana Sahu
ath12k_core_get_wsi_info() traverses the WSI (Wired Serial Interface) device graph starting from dev->of_node. The current code uses dev->of_node directly as the local traversal pointer and calls of_node_put() on error. Since the driver does not own a reference to dev->of_node, dropping it during traversal results in the following OF refcount underflow: OF: ERROR: of_node_release() detected bad of_node_put() on /soc@0/wifi@c000000 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 210 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.19.0-rc4-next-20260109-00023-g797dd36dc178 #26 PREEMPT Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. IPQ5332 MI01.2 (DT) Call trace: show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 of_node_release+0x164/0x1a0 kobject_put+0xb4/0x278 of_node_put+0x18/0x28 ath12k_core_init+0x29c/0x5d4 [ath12k] ath12k_ahb_probe+0x950/0xc14 [ath12k] platform_probe+0x5c/0xa4 really_probe+0xc0/0x3ec __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x120 __driver_attach+0xc4/0x218 OF: ERROR: next of_node_put() on this node will result in a kobject warning 'refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.' Fix this by explicitly acquiring a reference to the starting node using of_node_get() and attaching automatic cleanup via __free(device_node). Each discovered WSI node is stored in ag->wsi_node[] with its own of_node_get() reference. These references are later released in ath12k_core_free_wsi_info() during driver teardown. Also remove unnecessary memset() of wsi_node array since cleanup now explicitly sets pointers to NULL. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.6-01243-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: 908c10c860e0 ("wifi: ath12k: parse multiple device information from Device Tree") Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410071300.2323603-1-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-23wifi: ath12k: prepare REO update element only for primary linkBaochen Qiang
Commit [1] introduces dp->reo_cmd_update_rx_queue_list for the purpose of tracking all pending REO queue flush commands. The helper ath12k_dp_prepare_reo_update_elem() allocates an element and populates it with REO queue information, then add it to the list. The element would be helpful during clean up stage to finally unmap/free the corresponding REO queue buffer. In MLO scenarios with more than one links, for non dp_primary_link_only chips like WCN7850, that helper is called for each link peer. This results in multiple elements added to the list but all of them pointing to the same REO queue buffer. Consequently the same buffer gets unmap/freed multiple times: BUG kmalloc-2k (Tainted: G B W O ): Object already free ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allocated in ath12k_wifi7_dp_rx_assign_reoq+0xce/0x280 [ath12k_wifi7] age=7436 cpu=10 pid=16130 __kmalloc_noprof ath12k_wifi7_dp_rx_assign_reoq ath12k_dp_rx_peer_tid_setup ath12k_dp_peer_setup ath12k_mac_station_add ath12k_mac_op_sta_state [...] Freed in ath12k_dp_rx_tid_cleanup.part.0+0x25/0x40 [ath12k] age=1 cpu=27 pid=16137 kfree ath12k_dp_rx_tid_cleanup.part.0 ath12k_dp_rx_reo_cmd_list_cleanup ath12k_dp_cmn_device_deinit ath12k_core_stop ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup ath12k_pci_remove Fix this by allowing list addition for primary link only. Note dp_primary_link_only chips like QCN9274 are not affected by this change, because that's what they were doing in the first place. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3 Fixes: 3bf2e57e7d6c ("wifi: ath12k: Add Retry Mechanism for REO RX Queue Update Failures") # [1] Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221011 Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210-ath12k-rxtid-double-free-v1-1-8b523fb2886d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-04-23Input: elan_i2c - increase device reset wait timeout after update FWJingle Wu 吳金國
Extend wait_for_completion_timeout from 300ms to 700ms to ensure sufficient time for device reset after firmware update. Signed-off-by: Jingle Wu <jingle.wu@emc.com.tw> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/KL1PR01MB5116031986614B3214EF2F30DC2C2@KL1PR01MB5116.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-04-23Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x19Jingle Wu 吳金國
The 0x19 is valid 3000 serial ic type too. Signed-off-by: Jingle Wu <jingle.wu@emc.com.tw> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/KL1PR01MB511699853D1B66D137C06806DC2C2@KL1PR01MB5116.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-04-23net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystemJakub Kicinski
Remove the amateur radio (AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE) protocol implementation and all associated hamradio device drivers from the kernel tree. This set of protocols has long been a huge bug/syzbot magnet, and since nobody stepped up to help us deal with the influx of the AI-generated bug reports we need to move it out of tree to protect our sanity. The code is moved to an out-of-tree repo: https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan if it's cleaned up and reworked there we can accept it back. Minimal stub headers are kept for include/net/ax25.h (AX25_P_IP, AX25_ADDR_LEN, ax25_address) and include/net/rose.h (ROSE_ADDR_LEN) so that the conditional integration code in arp.c and tun.c continues to compile and work when the out-of-tree modules are loaded. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421021824.1293976-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTPJakub Kicinski
Remove the ISDN (mISDN, CAPI) subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP protocol from the kernel tree. ISDN is a pretty old technology and it's unclear whether anyone still uses it. I went over the last few years of git history and all the commits are either tree-wide conversions or syzbot/static analyzer fixes. When we discussed removal in the past IIRC there were some concerns about ISDN still being used in parts of Germany. Unfortunately, the code base is quite old, none of the current maintainers are familiar with it and AI tools will have a field day finding bugs here. Delete this code and preserve it in an out-of-tree repository for any remaining users: https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan UAPI constants AF_ISDN/PF_ISDN and the SELinux isdn_socket class are preserved for ABI stability, but the rest of uAPI is removed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421022108.1299678-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>