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2026-04-17parisc: led: fix reference leak on failed device registrationGuangshuo Li
When platform_device_register() fails in startup_leds(), the embedded struct device in platform_leds has already been initialized by device_initialize(), but the failure path only reports the error and does not drop the device reference for the current platform device: startup_leds() -> platform_device_register(&platform_leds) -> device_initialize(&platform_leds.dev) -> setup_pdev_dma_masks(&platform_leds) -> platform_device_add(&platform_leds) This leads to a reference leak when platform_device_register() fails. Fix this by calling platform_device_put() after reporting the error. The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and confirmed by manual review. Fixes: 789e527adfc33 ("parisc: led: Rewrite LED/LCD driver to utilizize Linux LED subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-17drm/xe: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-29-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/v3d: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Cc: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Acked-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-28-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-27-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/panthor: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-26-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/panfrost: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-25-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/nouveau: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-24-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/msm: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org Cc: freedreno@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-23-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/lima: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> Cc: lima@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-22-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/imagination: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Frank Binns <frank.binns@imgtec.com> Cc: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-21-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/etnaviv: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux+etnaviv@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com> Cc: etnaviv@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Christian Gmeiner <cgmeiner@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-20-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/amdgpu: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-19-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17accel/ethosu: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-18-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17accel/rocket: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-17-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17accel/amdxdna: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs usageTvrtko Ursulin
Remove member no longer used by the scheduler core. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Min Ma <mamin506@gmail.com> Cc: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-16-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Embed run queue singleton into the schedulerTvrtko Ursulin
Now that the run queue to scheduler relationship is always 1:1 we can embed it (the run queue) directly in the scheduler struct and save on some allocation error handling code and such. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-15-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Remove FIFO and RR and simplify to a single run queueTvrtko Ursulin
Since the new FAIR policy is in general better than FIFO and almost as good as round-robin in interactive use cases, plus the latter has not been the default policy in a long time, we can afford to remove both and leave just FAIR. By doing so we can simplify the scheduler code by making the scheduler to run queue relationship always 1:1 and remove some code. Also, now that the FIFO policy is gone the tree of entities is not a FIFO tree any more so rename it to just the tree. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-14-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Switch default policy to fairTvrtko Ursulin
FAIR policy works better than FIFO for all known use cases and either matches or gets close to RR. Lets make it a default to improve the user experience especially with interactive workloads competing with heavy clients. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-13-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Favour interactive clients slightlyTvrtko Ursulin
GPUs do not always implement preemption and DRM scheduler definitely does not support it at the front end scheduling level. This means execution quanta can be quite long and is controlled by userspace, consequence of which is picking the "wrong" entity to run can have a larger negative effect than it would have with a virtual runtime based CPU scheduler. Another important consideration is that rendering clients often have shallow submission queues, meaning they will be entering and exiting the scheduler's runnable queue often. Relevant scenario here is what happens when an entity re-joins the runnable queue with other entities already present. One cornerstone of the virtual runtime algorithm is to let it re-join at the head and rely on the virtual runtime accounting and timeslicing to sort it out. However, as explained above, this may not work perfectly in the GPU world. Entity could always get to overtake the existing entities, or not, depending on the submission order and rbtree equal key insertion behaviour. Allow interactive jobs to overtake entities already queued up for the limited case when interactive entity is re-joining the queue after being idle. This gives more opportunity for the compositors to have their rendering executed before the GPU hogs even if they have been configured with the same scheduling priority. To classify a client as interactive we look at its average job duration versus the average for the whole scheduler. We can track this easily by plugging into the existing job runtime tracking and applying the exponential moving average window on the past submissions. Then, all other things being equal, we let the more interactive jobs go first. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-12-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Add fair scheduling policyTvrtko Ursulin
The FAIR scheduling policy is built upon the same concepts as the well known CFS CPU scheduler - entity run queue is sorted by the virtual GPU time consumed by entities in a way that the entity with least vruntime runs first. It is able to avoid total priority starvation, which is one of the problems with FIFO, and it also does not need for per priority run queues. As it scales the actual GPU runtime by an exponential factor as the priority decreases, the virtual runtime for low priority entities grows faster than for normal priority, pushing them further down the runqueue order for the same real GPU time spent. Apart from this fundamental fairness, fair policy is especially strong in oversubscription workloads where it is able to give more GPU time to short and bursty workloads when they are running in parallel with GPU heavy clients submitting deep job queues. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-11-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Remove idle entity from treeTvrtko Ursulin
There is no need to keep entities with no jobs in the tree so lets remove it once the last job is consumed. This keeps the tree smaller which is nicer and more efficient as entities are removed and re-added on every popped job. Apart from that, the upcoming fair scheduling algorithm will rely on the tree only containing runnable entities. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-10-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Account entity GPU timeTvrtko Ursulin
To implement fair scheduling we need a view into the GPU time consumed by entities. Problem we have is that jobs and entities objects have decoupled lifetimes, where at the point we have a view into accurate GPU time, we cannot link back to the entity any longer. Solve this by adding a light weight entity stats object which is reference counted by both entity and the job and hence can safely be used from either side. With that, the only other thing we need is to add a helper for adding the job's GPU time into the respective entity stats object, and call it once the accurate GPU time has been calculated. The most convenient place to do that is the free job worker for several reasons. Doing the accounting from the job completion callback would mean a few locks would need to become irq safe and we would also need to worry about out of order completions (via dma_fence_is_signaled calls which we cannot control). In-order completions are critical for GPU time accuracy which is currently adjusted per fence in the free worker and requires looking at the next job in the scheduler pending list. We would also need to add a new lock to protect the scheduler average stats update. In contrast to those complications, having the accounting done from the free worker is serialized by definition and all the above complications are avoided. Downside is there is potential for a time lag between job completions and GPU time being accounted against the entity. Since that is partly alleviated by batch processing the completed job queue, and the scheduling algorithm does not attempt to be completely fair, which would even be rather impossible to achieve in the GPU world with the current DRM scheduler design and hardware with no or poor preemption support, this downside is not considered critical. Plus, in practice the scheduler is also affected by worker scheduling delays from other angles too. Not least being able to promptly feed the GPU with new work. We therefore choose the simple option and can later consider improving upon it if the need arises. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-9-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Free all finished jobs at onceTvrtko Ursulin
To implement fair scheduling we will need as accurate as possible view into per entity GPU time utilisation. Because sched fence execution time are only adjusted for accuracy in the free worker we need to process completed jobs as soon as possible so the metric is most up to date when view from the submission side of things. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-8-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Implement RR via FIFOTvrtko Ursulin
Round-robin being the non-default policy and unclear how much it is used, we can notice that it can be implemented using the FIFO data structures if we only invent a fake submit timestamp which is monotonically increasing inside drm_sched_rq instances. So instead of remembering which was the last entity the scheduler worker picked we can simply bump the picked one to the bottom of the tree, which ensures round-robin behaviour between all active queued jobs. If the picked job was the last from a given entity, we remember the assigned fake timestamp and use it to re-insert the job once it re-joins the queue. This ensures the job neither overtakes all already queued jobs, neither it goes last. Instead it keeps the position after the currently queued jobs and before the ones which haven't yet been queued at the point the entity left the queue. Advantage is that we can consolidate to a single code path and remove a bunch of code. Downside is round-robin mode now needs to lock on the job pop path but that should not have a measurable performance impact. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-7-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Add some more scheduling quality unit testsTvrtko Ursulin
This time round we explore the rate of submitted job queue processing with multiple identical parallel clients. Example test output: 3 clients: t cycle: min avg max : ... + 0ms 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 + 102ms 2 2 2 : 2 2 2 + 208ms 5 6 6 : 6 5 5 + 310ms 8 9 9 : 9 9 8 ... + 2616ms 82 83 83 : 83 83 82 + 2717ms 83 83 83 : 83 83 83 avg_max_min_delta(x100)=60 Every 100ms for the duration of the test it logs how many jobs each client had completed, prefixed by minimum, average and maximum numbers. When finished overall average delta between max and min is output as a rough indicator to scheduling fairness. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-6-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Add some scheduling quality unit testsTvrtko Ursulin
To make evaluating different scheduling policies easier (no need for external benchmarks) and perfectly repeatable, lets add some synthetic workloads built upon mock scheduler unit test infrastructure. Focus is on two parallel clients (two threads) submitting different job patterns and logging their progress and some overall metrics. This is repeated for both scheduler credit limit 1 and 2. Example test output: Normal and low: pct1 cps1 qd1; pct2 cps2 qd2 + 0ms: 0 0 0; 0 0 0 + 104ms: 100 1240 112; 100 1240 125 + 209ms: 100 0 99; 100 0 125 + 313ms: 100 0 86; 100 0 125 + 419ms: 100 0 73; 100 0 125 + 524ms: 100 0 60; 100 0 125 + 628ms: 100 0 47; 100 0 125 + 731ms: 100 0 34; 100 0 125 + 836ms: 100 0 21; 100 0 125 + 939ms: 100 0 8; 100 0 125 + 1043ms: ; 100 0 120 + 1147ms: ; 100 0 107 + 1252ms: ; 100 0 94 + 1355ms: ; 100 0 81 + 1459ms: ; 100 0 68 + 1563ms: ; 100 0 55 + 1667ms: ; 100 0 42 + 1771ms: ; 100 0 29 + 1875ms: ; 100 0 16 + 1979ms: ; 100 0 3 0: prio=normal sync=0 elapsed_ms=1015ms (ideal_ms=1000ms) cycle_time(min,avg,max)=134,222,978 us latency_time(min,avg,max)=134,222,978 us 1: prio=low sync=0 elapsed_ms=2009ms (ideal_ms=1000ms) cycle_time(min,avg,max)=134,215,806 us latency_time(min,avg,max)=134,215,806 us There we have two clients represented in the two respective columns, with their progress logged roughly every 100 milliseconds. The metrics are: - pct - Percentage progress of the job submit part - cps - Cycles per second - qd - Queue depth - number of submitted unfinished jobs The cycles per second metric is inherent to the fact that workload patterns are a data driven cycling sequence of: - Submit 1..N jobs - Wait for Nth job to finish (optional) - Sleep (optional) - Repeat from start In this particular example we have a normal priority and a low priority client both spamming the scheduler with 8ms jobs with no sync and no sleeping. Hence they build very deep queues and we can see how the low priority client is completely starved until the normal finishes. Note that the PCT and CPS metrics are irrelevant for "unsync" clients since they manage to complete all of their cycles instantaneously. A different example would be: Heavy and interactive: pct1 cps1 qd1; pct2 cps2 qd2 + 0ms: 0 0 0; 0 0 0 + 106ms: 5 40 3; 5 40 0 + 209ms: 9 40 0; 9 40 0 + 314ms: 14 50 3; 14 50 0 + 417ms: 18 40 0; 18 40 0 + 522ms: 23 50 3; 23 50 0 + 625ms: 27 40 0; 27 40 1 + 729ms: 32 50 0; 32 50 0 + 833ms: 36 40 1; 36 40 0 + 937ms: 40 40 0; 40 40 0 + 1041ms: 45 50 0; 45 50 0 + 1146ms: 49 40 1; 49 40 1 + 1249ms: 54 50 0; 54 50 0 + 1353ms: 58 40 1; 58 40 0 + 1457ms: 62 40 0; 62 40 1 + 1561ms: 67 50 0; 67 50 0 + 1665ms: 71 40 1; 71 40 0 + 1772ms: 76 50 0; 76 50 0 + 1877ms: 80 40 1; 80 40 0 + 1981ms: 84 40 0; 84 40 0 + 2085ms: 89 50 0; 89 50 0 + 2189ms: 93 40 1; 93 40 0 + 2293ms: 97 40 0; 97 40 1 In this case client one is submitting 3x 2.5ms jobs, waiting for the 3rd and then sleeping for 2.5ms (in effect causing 75% GPU load, minus the overheads). Second client is submitting 1ms jobs, waiting for each to finish and sleeping for 9ms (effective 10% GPU load). Here we can see the PCT and CPS reflecting real progress. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-5-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Move run queue related code into a separate fileTvrtko Ursulin
Lets move all the code dealing with struct drm_sched_rq into a separate compilation unit. Advantage being sched_main.c is left with a clearer set of responsibilities. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> # v1 Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-4-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Consolidate entity run queue managementTvrtko Ursulin
Move the code dealing with entities entering and exiting run queues to helpers to logically separate it from jobs entering and exiting entities. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-3-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17drm/sched: Disallow initializing entities with no schedulersTvrtko Ursulin
Since we have removed the case where amdgpu was initializing entitites with either no schedulers on the list, or with a single NULL scheduler, and there appears no other drivers which rely on this, we can simplify the scheduler by explicitly rejecting that early. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417103744.76020-2-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-17ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errorsCorey Minyard
If an error occurs after the ssif kthread is created, but before the main IPMI code starts the ssif interface, the ssif kthread will not be stopped. So make sure the kthread is stopped on an error condition if it is running. Fixes: 259307074bfc ("ipmi: Add SMBus interface driver (SSIF)") Reported-by: Li Xiao <<252270051@hdu.edu.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Li Xiao <252270051@hdu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-17regmap: ram: fix memory leaks in __regmap_init_ram() on errorYuho Choi
Two allocations in __regmap_init_ram() are not cleaned up on failure. If the kzalloc_objs() for data->written fails, data->read is returned with no way for the caller to free it. If __regmap_init() fails, neither data->read nor data->written is freed because its error paths do not call bus->free_context() (which is regmap_ram_free_context() here). Only regmap_exit() does, and that is never reached on an init failure. Free the allocated arrays before returning any error. Fixes: f6352424e37e ("regmap: Add RAM backed register map") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416235630.78408-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-17parisc: update outdated comments for renamed ccio_alloc_consistent()Kexin Sun
The function ccio_alloc_consistent() was renamed to ccio_alloc() by commit 79387179e2e4 ("parisc: convert to dma_map_ops"). Update the three stale references in ccio-dma.c. Also replace the obsolete PCI_DMA_TODEVICE constant name with DMA_TO_DEVICE in a nearby comment to match the code. Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2026-04-17' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next Short summary of fixes pull: dma-buf: - fix documentation formatting Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417061430.GA11880@linux.fritz.box
2026-04-17drm/xe/pf: Fix VF's scheduling priority reportingMichal Wajdeczko
When preparing number of impacted VFs parameter for the reporting helper function, we wrongly ended with adding +1 (representing PF) twice, since local variable total_vfs was already adjusted. This resulted in printing a message that was referring to an invalid VF: [] xe ... [drm] PF: Enabled 2 of 24 VFs [] xe ... [drm] PF: Tile0: GT0: PF..VF25 provisioned with 0(low) scheduling priority Fix variable initialization and adjust the loop accordingly. Fixes: fbbf73a81b84 ("drm/xe/pf: Force new VFs prorities only once") Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Piotr Piórkowski <piotr.piorkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416131831.7302-1-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2026-04-16Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Several fixes: - Add missing static const - Correct type 1 emulation for VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION when no-iommu is turned on - Fix selftest memory leak and syzkaller splat - Fix missed -EFAULT in fault reporting write() fops - Fix a race where map/unmap with the internal IOVA allocator can unmap things it should not" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd: Fix a race with concurrent allocation and unmap iommufd/selftest: Remove MOCK_IOMMUPT_AMDV1 format iommufd: Fix return value of iommufd_fault_fops_write() iommufd: update outdated comment for renamed iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc() iommufd/selftest: Fix page leaks in mock_viommu_{init,destroy} iommufd: vfio compatibility extension check for noiommu mode iommufd: Constify struct dma_buf_attach_ops
2026-04-16Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl Pull fwctl updates from Jason Gunthorpe: - New fwctl driver for Broadcom RDMA NICs - Bug fix for non-modular builds * tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl: fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add documentation entries fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add bnxt fwctl device fwctl/bnxt_en: Create an aux device for fwctl fwctl/bnxt_en: Refactor aux bus functions to be more generic fwctl/bnxt_en: Move common definitions to include/linux/bnxt/
2026-04-16Merge tag 'soc-drivers-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The driver updates again are all over the place with many minor fixes going into platform specific code. The most notable changes are: - Support for Microchip pic64gx system controllers - Work on cleaning up devicetree bindings for SoC drivers, and converting them into the new format - Lots of smaller changes for Qualcomm SoC drivers, including support for a number of newly supported chips - reset controller API cleanups and a new driver for Cix Sky1 - Reworks of the Tegra PMC and CBB drivers, along with a change to how individual Tegra SoCs get selected in Kconfig and BPMP firmware driver updates including a refresh of the ABI header to match the version used by firmware - STM32 updates to the firewall bus driver and support for the debug bus through OP-TEE - SCMI firmware driver improvements for reliability, in particular for dealing with broken firmware interrupts - Memory driver updates for Tegra, and a patch to remove the unused Baikal T1 driver" * tag 'soc-drivers-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (193 commits) firmware: arm_ffa: Use the correct buffer size during RXTX_MAP firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Lenovo IdeaCentre Mini X clk: spear: fix resource leak in clk_register_vco_pll() reset: rzv2h-usb2phy: Add support for VBUS mux controller registration reset: rzv2h-usb2phy: Convert to regmap API dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzv2h-usb2phy: Document RZ/G3E USB2PHY reset dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzv2h-usb2phy: Add '#mux-state-cells' property soc: microchip: add mpfs gpio interrupt mux driver dt-bindings: soc: microchip: document PolarFire SoC's gpio interrupt mux gpio: mpfs: Add interrupt support soc: qcom: ubwc: add helpers to get programmable values soc: qcom: ubwc: add helper to get min_acc length firmware: qcom: scm: Register gunyah watchdog device soc: qcom: socinfo: Add SoC ID for SA8650P dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC ID for SA8650P firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Mahua CRD soc: qcom: wcnss: simplify allocation of req soc: qcom: pd-mapper: Add support for Eliza soc: qcom: aoss: compare against normalized cooling state soc: qcom: llcc: fix v1 SB syndrome register offset ...
2026-04-16Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov) Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some documentation fixups - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown) Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko) - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector" (Aaron Tomlin) Give administrators the ability to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh) Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta) Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its documentation - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law) A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo) - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig) A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to quote Christoph: "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture code. Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead" - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt) Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and PowerPC" (Coiby Xu) Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks" (Joseph Qi) Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits) ocfs2: validate group add input before caching ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full doc: watchdog: fix typos etc update Sean's email address ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path() ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec() ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel ...
2026-04-16net: enetc: fix NTMP DMA use-after-free issueWei Fang
The AI-generated review reported a potential DMA use-after-free issue [1]. If netc_xmit_ntmp_cmd() times out and returns an error, the pending command is not explicitly aborted, while ntmp_free_data_mem() unconditionally frees the DMA buffer. If the buffer has already been reallocated elsewhere, this may lead to silent memory corruption. Because the hardware eventually processes the pending command and perform a DMA write of the response to the physical address of the freed buffer. To resolve this issue, this patch does the following modifications: 1. Convert cbdr->ring_lock from a spinlock to a mutex The lock was originally a spinlock in case NTMP operations might be invoked from atomic context. After downstream support for all NTMP tables, no such usage has materialized. A mutex lock is now required because the driver now needs to reclaim used BDs and release associated DMA memory within the lock's context, while dma_free_coherent() might sleep. 2. Introduce software command BD (struct netc_swcbd) The hardware write-back overwrites the addr and len fields of the BD, so the driver cannot rely on the hardware BD to free the associated DMA memory. The driver now maintains a software shadow BD storing the DMA buffer pointer, DMA address, and size. And netc_xmit_ntmp_cmd() only reclaims older BDs when the number of used BDs reaches NETC_CBDR_CLEAN_WORK (16). The software BD enables correct DMA memory release. With this, struct ntmp_dma_buf and ntmp_free_data_mem() are no longer needed and are removed. 3. Require callers to hold ring_lock across netc_xmit_ntmp_cmd() netc_xmit_ntmp_cmd() releases the ring_lock before the caller finishes consuming the response. At this point, if a concurrent thread submits a new command, it may trigger ntmp_clean_cbdr() and free the DMA buffer while it is still in use. Move ring_lock ownership to the caller to ensure the response buffer cannot be reclaimed prematurely. So the helpers ntmp_select_and_lock_cbdr() and ntmp_unlock_cbdr() are added. These changes eliminate the DMA use-after-free condition and ensure safe and consistent BD reclamation and DMA buffer lifecycle management. Fixes: 4701073c3deb ("net: enetc: add initial netc-lib driver to support NTMP") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260403011729.1795413-1-kuba@kernel.org/ # [1] Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415060833.2303846-3-wei.fang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-16net: enetc: correct the command BD ring consumer indexWei Fang
The command BD ring cousumer index register has the consumer index as the lower 10 bits, and the bit 31 is SBE, which indicates whether a system bus error occurred during execution of the CBD command. So if a system bus error occurs, reading the register will get the SBE bit set. However, the current implementation directly uses the register value as the consumer index without masking it. Therefore, if a system bus error occurs, an incorrect consumer index will be obtained, causing errors in the processing of the command BD ring. Thus, we need to mask out the other bits to obtain the correct consumer index. In addition, this patch adds a check for the SBE bit after the polling loop and returns an error if the bit is set. Fixes: 4701073c3deb ("net: enetc: add initial netc-lib driver to support NTMP") Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415060833.2303846-2-wei.fang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-16net: pse-pd: fix out-of-bounds bitmap access in pse_isr() on 32-bitKory Maincent
In pse_isr(), notifs_mask was declared as a single unsigned long on the stack (32 bits on 32-bit architectures). For PSE controllers with more than 32 ports, this causes two problems: - map_event callbacks could wrote bit positions >= 32 via *notifs_mask |= BIT(i), which is undefined behaviour on a 32-bit unsigned long and corrupts adjacent stack memory. - for_each_set_bit(i, &notifs_mask, pcdev->nr_lines) treats &notifs_mask as a multi-word bitmap and reads beyond the single unsigned long when nr_lines > BITS_PER_LONG. Fix this by moving notifs_mask out of the stack and into struct pse_irq as a dynamically allocated bitmap. It is sized with BITS_TO_LONGS(pcdev->nr_lines) words in devm_pse_irq_helper(), so it is always wide enough regardless of the host word size. [Jakub]: No upstream driver currently supports >=32 ports. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415130300.806152-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-16net: mdio: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIPGeert Uytterhoeven
The PIC64-HPSC/HX MDIO interface is only present on Microchip PIC64-HPSC/HX SoCs. Hence add a dependency on ARCH_MICROCHIP, to prevent asking the user about this driver when configuring a kernel without Microchip SoC support. Fixes: f76aef980206e7c6 ("net: mdio: add a driver for PIC64-HPSC/HX MDIO controller") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Charles Perry <charles.perry@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/980c57efa5843733ef95459c3283aebade56f142.1776162544.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-16net: airoha: Wait for NPU PPE configuration to complete in ↵Lorenzo Bianconi
airoha_ppe_offload_setup() In order to properly enable flowtable hw offloading, poll REG_PPE_FLOW_CFG register in airoha_ppe_offload_setup routine and wait for NPU PPE configuration triggered by ppe_init callback to complete before running airoha_ppe_hw_init(). Fixes: 00a7678310fe3 ("net: airoha: Introduce flowtable offload support") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-airoha-wait-for-npu-config-offload-setup-v2-1-5a9bf6d43aee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-fixes-2026-04-16' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-next - Fix VESA backlight possible check condition [backlight] (Suraj Kandpal) - Verify the correct plane DDB entry [wm] (Ville Syrjälä) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aeCGoL4FFwT66bF4@linux
2026-04-17Merge tag 'topic/pipe-reorder-2026-04-15' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-next drm/i915/display: change pipe allocation order for discrete platforms This is a topic pull request for changing the pipe allocation order for discrete platforms from the usual A,B,C,D to A,C,B,D. The goal is to help pipe joiner configurations that reserve the adjacent pipe as the secondary pipe without the user space knowing. More details in the relevant commit message. The CRTC iteration is also changed to remain in pipe order. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d69501d53c233386d70ed10290af24aafebf434f@intel.com
2026-04-16nvme-pci: add quirk for Memblaze Pblaze5 (0x1c5f:0x0555)Tao Jiang
The Memblaze Pblaze5 NVMe device (PCI ID 0x1c5f:0x0555) is detected as a controller on recent kernels (tested on 5.15.85 and 6.8.4), but no namespace is exposed. Tools like lsblk and fdisk do not report any block device. dmesg shows: nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field. The device works correctly on older kernels (e.g. 4.19), suggesting a compatibility issue with newer namespace handling. This indicates the device does not properly support the Namespace Descriptor List feature. Applying NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST allows the namespace to be discovered correctly. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Jiang <tanroame.kyle@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-multipath: put module reference when delayed removal work is canceledJohn Garry
The delayed disk removal work is canceled when a NS (re)appears. However, we do not put the module reference grabbed in nvme_mpath_remove_disk(), so fix that. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme: expose TLS modeDaniel Wagner
It is not possible to determine the active TLS mode from the presence or absence of sysfs attributes like tls_key, tls_configured_key, or dhchap_secret. With the introduction of the concat mode and optional DH-CHAP authentication, different configurations can result in identical sysfs state. This makes user space detection unreliable. Expose the TLS mode explicitly to allow user space to unambiguously identify the active configuration and avoid fragile heuristics in nvme-cli. Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-apple: drop invalid put of admin queue reference countFedor Pchelkin
Commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") moved the admin queue reference ->put call into nvme_free_ctrl() - a controller device release callback performed for every nvme driver doing nvme_init_ctrl(). nvme-apple sets refcount of the admin queue to 1 at allocation during the probe function and then puts it twice now: nvme_free_ctrl() blk_put_queue(ctrl->admin_q) // #1 ->free_ctrl() apple_nvme_free_ctrl() blk_put_queue(anv->ctrl.admin_q) // #2 Note that there is a commit 941f7298c70c ("nvme-apple: remove an extra queue reference") which intended to drop taking an extra admin queue reference. Looks like at that moment it accidentally fixed a refcount leak, which existed since the driver's introduction. There were two ->get calls at driver's probe function and a single ->put inside apple_nvme_free_ctrl(). However now after commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") the refcount is imbalanced again. Fix it by removing extra ->put call from apple_nvme_free_ctrl(). anv->dev and ctrl->dev point to the same device, so use ctrl->dev directly for simplification. Compile tested only. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-core: fix parameter name in commentFlavio Suligoi
In the declaration of the structure "core_quirks[]", in the comment referred to the devices "Kioxia CD6-V Series / HPE PE8030", the parameter "default_ps_max_latency_us" is reported in a wrong way: nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency=0 The correct form is, instead: nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>