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2026-08-07btrfs: refactor btrfs_dio_iomap_end()Qu Wenruo
That function has the following problems: - Read/write handling scattered across different locations E.g. At the beginning there is a dedicated hole read handling, but later short read handling is at an if() branch. - Modifying of @pos and @length parameter for short read Although it's completely fine to modify those parameters as they are passed by value, but it can still be confusing to read. As normally we would assume @pos and @length to be the original range. But for short IO handling we modify @pos/@length, and completely ignore @written. - Unnecessary split for ordered extent and changeset handling Both OE and changeset are only for writes, but they are handled in two different if (write) {} blocks. Refactor the function so that: - Handling of reads and writes are concentrated in their code block Now the handling of reads are in its own small if () branch. Leaving the more complex writes handling to take the remaining function, and reduce the indent level. This also removes all unnecessary "if (write)" checks. - Do not modify @pos and @length Let short IO handling to manually calculate the remaining range. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-07btrfs: remove btrfs_dio_data::submittedQu Wenruo
This member records how many bytes are submitted for a direct read/write, utilized by iomap_end() callback to handle short IO cases. However iomap_end() callback is already providing an internally tracked @written member, which is doing the same accounting and providing the same value as btrfs_dio_data::submitted. There is no need to duplicate the work, just remove btrfs_dio_data::submitted. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc6-fixup-worker-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull Btrfs Fixes 2: Electric Boogaloo from David Sterba: "This brings back the fixup worker infrastructure. It's a mechanism to detect pages/folios that are marked dirty without filesystem knowledge and require COW fixup. The consequence of not doing so is silent data loss. The first patch covers the scenarios in detail, also reflecting folio API port and subpage block size support added in recent years. The original fixup worker was only for pages. The patch is relatively big, half of the code is debugging and support code, the rest is the core design around the detection and fix. The second patch handles an unlikely case when there's work left during unmount" * tag 'for-7.2-rc6-fixup-worker-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: flush the fixup workers during close_ctree btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()
2026-08-06Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc6-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix leak in encoded ioctl write - disable large folios on systems with highmem - disable block size > page size when there's no transparent hugepage support (under experimental config) - reject compressed inline extents without valid LZO headers - properly initialize cached inode mapping (if block size > page size) * tag 'for-7.2-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: initialize inode mapping flags for cached inodes btrfs: disable bs > ps support if no transparent hugepage support btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_do_encoded_write() btrfs: lzo: reject inline extents without valid headers btrfs: disable large folios for systems with highmem
2026-08-06block: rename bi_bvec_donePavel Begunkov
struct bvec_iter::bi_bvec_done is used an offset in the current bvec, let's rename it accordingly for better clarity. I also plan to use it for non-bvec based iteration in the future like dma-buf, so drop the "bvec" part. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e4c21858705a200bd8848ffe4080522e3eb5c1c.1786018753.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-04btrfs: flush the fixup workers during close_ctreeBoris Burkov
Reintroducing the COW fixup worker brought back the unmount race fixed by commit 41fd1e94066a ("btrfs: wait for fixup workers before stopping cleaner kthread during umount") without bringing back the fix. A fixup work item queued by the final writeback pass can still be in flight when close_ctree() stops the cleaner kthread and frees the fs roots. While destroy_workqueue() drains the queue, that happens after the cleaner thread was freed, so btrfs_add_delayed_iput() called from the fixup worker is no longer safe (not to mention that we are already in BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT when it runs). Therefore we need to bring back explicitly flushing the fixup workqueue as in Filipe's original fix. The first flush will catch all the fixup writeback queued during the final sync before umount, but some of that might hit memory allocation errors and stay fixup in the blocks/folio, leading any subsequent writeback triggered *inside* umount (e.g. reclaim workers shutting down) to hit it and queue again. To fix that, and the possibility of any really long-lived pinned folios getting marked, deny queueing new fixup during umount. That allows us to flush twice (once before doing a real writeback pass to get the actual data, second time to clean up any rather unlikely stragglers right before declaring BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT) and be certain nothing got re-queued. Reproduced by injecting a one-shot 30s sleep at the head of btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker() on a KASAN kernel, running the normal reproducing read dio workload before unmount and then observing: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810b4b08f8 by task kworker/u32:5/219 Workqueue: btrfs-fixup btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker [btrfs] Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 try_to_wake_up+0xc0/0x18c0 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker+0x7f3/0xf20 [btrfs] ... Fixes: 4be9c7da6860 ("btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()") Assisted-by: LLM (reproduction, analysis) Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: initialize inode mapping flags for cached inodesQu Wenruo
[BUG] When running generic/795 with 8K block size, 4K page size, the test always fails, triggering some ASSERT()s related to folio size: 795 (241074): drop_caches: 3 assertion failed: IS_ALIGNED(start, blocksize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, blocksize), in extent_io.c:1404 (blocksize=8192 root=262 ino=258 start=16826368 end=16830463 mapping min order=0) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at extent_io.c:1404! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 241105 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G OE 7.2.0-rc5-custom+ #442 PREEMPT(full) f4bfb352566f3949f29c233ce6f735050a03b245 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:assert_folio_range.cold+0x3d/0x3f [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_read_folio+0x9e/0x170 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] prepare_one_folio.constprop.0+0x104/0x2a0 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] btrfs_buffered_write+0x285/0xa50 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1aa/0x210 [btrfs 4cd1dd93b341b8ef766643f9512f4a86259567a3] iter_file_splice_write+0x31a/0x540 direct_splice_actor+0x53/0x170 splice_direct_to_actor+0xe9/0x240 do_splice_direct+0x76/0xb0 vfs_copy_file_range+0x1fd/0x630 __x64_sys_copy_file_range+0xf9/0x220 do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The ASSERT() itself is added by a later patch. The crash is triggered with that new debug patch, and without this fix. [CAUSE] In the above case, the start 16826368 is properly 8K aligned, but the end (16830463 + 1) is not 8K aligned. Furthermore the mapping's minimal folio order is 0, not the expected 1 for 8K block size with 4K page size. So this means some inodes do not have btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() called on it. The missing btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() call happens for cached inodes, through the following events: - btrfs_create_new_inode() called for inode X Which properly sets minimal folio order for the VFS inode. - btrfs_update_inode() called for inode X Which calls btrfs_delayed_update_inode() to create a delayed_node into root->delayed_nodes xarray. - Drop cache/memory pressure, evicting in-memory inode X Which evicted the inode X, but delayed_node is still in root->delayed_nodes for future reuse. - btrfs_iget() for inode X called again btrfs_iget() |- btrfs_iget_locked() | |- iget5_locked_rcu() | Which creates a new vfs_inode for btrfs, whose mapping still | has the minimal order as 0. | |- btrfs_read_locked_inode() |- btrfs_fill_inode() | |- btrfs_get_delayed_node() | Which found out the previous node, and use that delayed | node to initialize the new inode. | |- filled = true; |- if (filled) goto cache_index; Which skips the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls. So the inode still has minimal folio order set as 0, not the required 1. Thus later page cache read will get a folio whose size is smaller than block size, as the mapping has its minimal folio order set as 0 not 1, then trigger the ASSERT(). [FIX] Move the btrfs_update_inode_mapping_flags() and btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() calls under cache_index label, so that the mapping flags and minimal folio order is always set no matter if we have a cached inode. Assisted-by: LLM (analysis) Fixes: ecde48a1a6b3 ("btrfs: expose per-inode stable writes flag") Fixes: cc38d178ff33 ("btrfs: enable large data folio support under CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: disable bs > ps support if no transparent hugepage supportQu Wenruo
Btrfs relies on mapping_set_folio_order_range() to set the minimal folio order for all its data inodes, but that function will be no-op if transparent hugepage is not enabled. Guard the bs > ps support behind CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE, just like all other filesystems. Fixes: 98077f7f2180 ("btrfs: enable experimental bs > ps support") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_do_encoded_write()Dmitry Antipov
Local fuzzing of 6.12.94 has found the following memory leak: Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a80 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc a8a6fc29): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] extent_changeset_alloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:207 [inline] qgroup_reserve_data+0x1c5/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4305 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a00 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc cb5c9580): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline] ulist_prealloc+0x9c/0x110 fs/btrfs/ulist.c:114 extent_changeset_prealloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:217 [inline] __set_extent_bit+0x16b/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1086 set_record_extent_bits+0x50/0x90 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1821 qgroup_reserve_data+0x274/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4312 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fix this by freeing an extent changeset before returning from btrfs_do_encoded_write(). Fixes: 7c0c7269f7b5 ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: lzo: reject inline extents without valid headersDavid Lee
[BUG] For a crafted btrfs image, the following KASAN can be triggered when reading an inline lzo compressed file extent: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888006f2e644 by task btrfs_lzo_inlin/77 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x70 print_report+0xd1/0x610 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20 lzo_decompress+0x57d/0x700 btrfs_decompress+0x140/0x1c0 uncompress_inline+0x147/0x1b0 btrfs_get_extent+0xb23/0x10a0 btrfs_do_readpage.constprop.0+0x538/0x1ac0 btrfs_readahead+0x32f/0x5f0 read_pages+0x16f/0x850 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x296/0x490 do_page_cache_ra+0xd9/0x130 page_cache_sync_ra+0x3ee/0x6f0 filemap_get_pages+0x306/0x15c0 filemap_read+0x329/0xd00 btrfs_file_read_iter+0x1f8/0x2b0 vfs_read+0x4ef/0x720 ksys_read+0xf8/0x1d0 __x64_sys_read+0x71/0xb0 x64_sys_call+0x1ab0/0x1b70 do_syscall_64+0x61/0x470 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> [CAUSE] For an inline lzo compressed file extent, there should always be one lzo header, recording the total length of the compressed data, followed by one segment header, recording the compressed lzo payload. But if a crafted inline lzo compressed file extent contains only an lzo header, without the segment header or payload, lzo_decompress() will still try to read the segment header, causing a read beyond the item boundary. Furthermore if the inline lzo compressed file extent is the first item of the leaf, it will be at the extent buffer boundary. The above out-of-boundary read will go beyond the extent buffer boundary, triggering the above KASAN report. [FIX] Validate the total length of the inlined lzo compressed file extent, to make sure there is at least one LZO header and one segment header, and a non-zero payload. Fixes: a6fa6fae40ec ("btrfs: Add lzo compression support") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> [ Rework the commit message to remove slop ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: disable large folios for systems with highmemQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a bug report that on 32bit systems (i686), btrfs crashes when trying to do zstd compression: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffbc000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Tainted: G N 7.2.0-rc3-P3 #2 PREEMPTLAZY Hardware name: LENOVO 2007F2G/2007F2G, BIOS 79ETE7WW (2.27 ) 03/21/2011 Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper EIP: ZSTD_compressStream2+0x221/0x5fc Call Trace: ZSTD_compressStream+0xd/0x48 zstd_compress_stream+0x8/0x10 zstd_compress_bio+0x20a/0x564 btrfs_compress_bio+0x94/0xc0 compress_file_range+0x20a/0x380 btrfs_work_helper+0xc1/0x1b4 process_scheduled_works+0x15f/0x204 worker_thread+0x10c/0x178 kthread+0xe1/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x1d/0x14c ret_from_fork_asm+0x12/0x18 entry_INT80_32+0xf0/0xf0 CR2: 00000000fffbc000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] Inside zstd_compress_bio(), we assume the whole page cache folio can be mapped in one go. However that assumption is not true on systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM, the pages of the large folio can be in HIGHMEM, which needs to be mapped before access. Meanwhile zstd_compress_bio() only map the page of a large folio where the start filepos is, the remaining pages are not mapped, and accessing the remaining pages will trigger the above crash. [FIX] Do not enable large folios when the kernel has CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled. This is the same handling for bs > ps support. Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1146 Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Fixes: 9bce95edb1b4 ("btrfs: move large data folios out of experimental features") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-31btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong
Convert btrfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-8-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operationNeilBrown
The only time that 'false' is passed as the 'excl' arg to the ->create inode_operation is in lookup_open() when ->atomic_open is not provided by the parent directory. *all* directory inode_operations which do not have ->atomic_open completely ignore the 'excl' arg. Therefore we don't need the 'excl' arg. Those few ->create operations which pay attention to the arg are only ever called with a value of 'true'. We remove that arg and change all ->create operations to behave as those thhe arg were 'true'. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178290671516.27465.15984496764174914338@noble.neil.brown.name Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-30btrfs: trigger cow fixup via dirty_folio()Boris Burkov
The problem scenario: If we have a folio mmapped shared and then somebody does a dio read with that folio as the read destination, then it is possible that the dio will see a dirty destination page when it starts (and thus skip dirtying and just GUP pin it) but then while it is doing the read, btrfs finishes writing it back and by the endio, the folio is clean. In that case, the dio read must re-dirty the folio with aops->dirty_folio(): btrfs_check_read_bio() |- __iomap_dio_bio_end_io() from btrfs_bio_end_io() |- bio_check_pages_dirty() |- bio_dirty_fn() |- bio_release_pages(bio, true) |- __bio_release_pages(bio, mark_dirty == true) |- folio_lock() |- folio_mark_dirty() |- aops->dirty_folio() |- folio_unlock() A data block normally moves through writeback as follows: TASK folio_lock write clean -> dirty bit + delalloc folio_unlock WRITEBACK for-each-dirty-folio: folio_lock run_delalloc delalloc consumed -> dirty bit + OE submission dirty bit consumed -> writeback bit + OE folio_unlock ENDIO endio OE bytes accounted OE finish writeback -> clean; destroy OE Three critical invariants that this path maintains are: I1. Any dirty block is covered by delalloc xor an ordered extent I2. Any dirty block covered by an OE will be submitted into that OE I3. Any dirty block already submitted into an OE will not be submitted again into the same OE. These ensure that the block will be written exactly once. It is clear that not reserving delalloc for the re-dirty case violates I1. This situation, even without bs < folio_size, has long required btrfs to fixup such dirty pages during writeback with an asynchronous worker that is allowed to do this expensive work and writeback does not proceed for a folio while it is doing this work. Commit 247e743cbe6e ("Btrfs: Use async helpers to deal with pages that have been improperly dirtied") introduced the COW fixup to catch exactly this class at writeback, way back in 2008. Since then, there have been many advances to prevent most of the causes of such re-dirtying and we thought we could get away with removing the annoying cow-fixup in the hope of simplifying writeback for large folio support. Commit b2a9f217ad3f ("btrfs: remove the COW fixup mechanism") Commit 4927b141877c ("btrfs: remove folio ordered flag and subpage bitmap") Since it turns out this assumption was incorrect, as evidenced by the report and attendant reproducers, we must reintroduce the fixup concept. This is of course critically further complicated by bs < folio_size. In that case, rather than just a folio dirty bit, we have a bitmap for the dirty blocks in the folio. And the (also broken) invariant is: I4. folio dirty IFF at least one block bitmap dirty. The original report of a stall on a misinterpreted empty bitmap is exactly evidence of a violation of I4. It is exactly because of bs < folio_size we don't want to simply revert the removal patches. The original fixup was not properly bs < folio_size aware, which motivated removal in the first place. So we wish to build a bs < folio_size aware fixup. One other important detail from the old design, any normal write that happens after a re-dirty but before a fixup is racing with the cow fixup to do the delalloc reservation, therefore it must cancel the fixup state. If it arrives after the reservation exists, it will be a normal dirty overwrite. This critically informs the design in a pretty clear way. fixup requiring re-dirty has folio granularity, while cancellation has delalloc (block) granularity so while we only ever produce fixup in chunks of folios, we must be able to clear it in blocks. Therefore we must track the blocks needing fixup at block granularity. The obvious way to do this is with a new bitmap in btrfs_folio_state, but it is desirable to avoid that if possible. Unfortunately, I don't think it is possible and the reason is subtle and leans on a sort of extreme reproducer, but I think can be explained relatively succinctly. Consider a folio whose two halves will land in different ordered extents (can be accomplished with tricks using nodatasum) and a dio read is running with it as the shared mmap destination. 1. The front half: a. folio comes clean on a normal write b. dio read completes into the folio marking it fixup. c. a write comes for the previous folio for a range extending into this folio, this is a cancellation of the fixup which reserves space. d. writeback runs on the range *not* overlapping the folio. This half remains dirty but is now covered by an OE and is awaiting writeback running on its range to be submitted and finish the OE. 2. The back half: a. the folio is part of an OE that gets far enough along to clear writeback. b. dio read completes into the folio marking it fixup. After this, the folio's front half is dirty in the "normal" sense, it needs to be submitted to the OE waiting for it. It's a cancelled fixup. Meanwhile, the second half is a true fresh fixup. So at this point if we run writeback on this folio, we genuinely can't know what to do without block level information. If we submit it, we submit unreserved dirty from the back half. If we don't, we will never finish the OE waiting for it. So it's either a corruption or a deadlock. Thus, the full high level design picture: - btrfs_data_dirty_folio(): For out of band non-reserving dirties, mark still-clean blocks inside EOF dirty and set their fixup bits (the event carries no range, so every clean block is suspect). Already-dirty blocks are covered or pending and are left alone. - Writeback: skip fixup blocks and enqueue work for them - writepage_fixup(): for each fixup block do the fixup reservation in a worker, after which the blocks can be written back normally. - Typical reserving write paths cancel fixup state for the ranges they cover with btrfs_folio_cancel_fixup() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260721191152.101118-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com/ Assisted-by: LLM Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-28Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Zoned mode: - fix assertion and handle case of finished zone and truncated extent - fix zone metadata write pointer on actual zone reset - fix deadlock caused metadata writeback and transaction commit - fix return value reuse leading to confusion about chunk reservations raid56 scrub: - fix tracking of sector checksums when there are not checksums found - fix inverted logic when submitting parity read bio mount/remount fixes: - fix leaking 'remount in progress' state which can break other operations to work (qgroup rescan, autodefrag, reclaim) - adjust using global block reserve after read-only mount when using rescue= option - handle missing raid stripe tree when mounted with 'ignorebadroots' Misc: - fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in GET_CSUMS ioctl" * tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no reads btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finish btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums() btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrub btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookup btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mounts btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone reset btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag
2026-07-26Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl(). ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL. The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse selftest reproducing this. - pidfs: - Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a selftest. - Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips. - Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path. - Make pidfs_ino_lock static. - iomap: - Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range only partially covers. - Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits behind. - Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed something. - Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state allocation. - Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends. - exec: - Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O' or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec() NULL derefed past the point of no return. - Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in front of the page array into the new process stack. - Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file reference together with the write denial open_exec() took, leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs. - overlayfs: - Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot. An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as an escaped overlay xattr. - Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the source's mounter credentials. - super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding s_umount. - procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check for namespace links fails. - afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add(). - Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab. - eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths. Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0 iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty() iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter() iomap: support invalidating partial folios iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at() pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test ...
2026-07-23fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystemsUsama Arif
Commit 0baad6f9b997 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") added a check in fs/super.c that skipped every ->nr_cached_objects() hook whenever the shrinker was invoked for a non-root memcg, on the assumption that none of them honour sc->memcg. That assumption is wrong for XFS, whose inode-reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab. Encoding a blanket "never memcg-aware" policy in fs/super.c short-circuits that path. Push the check down into the callbacks whose counters really are irrelevant to per-memcg reclaim - btrfs_nr_cached_objects() and shmem_unused_huge_count() - and drop the fs/super.c gate. Each filesystem can now lift the restriction independently if its counter later grows memcg awareness, without touching fs/super.c. Introduce mem_cgroup_shrink_is_root() in <linux/memcontrol.h> so the callbacks don't open-code "sc->memcg is NULL or root". Fixes: 0baad6f9b997 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-21Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "I'm catching up with the fix backlog in the development branch, so here's a number of them and will probably send one more for this or the next rc: - relocation fixes: - skip attempting compression on reloc inodes - exclude inline extents from file extent offset checks - fix minor memory leak after error when adding reloc root - fix root cleanup after inserting and merging - fix clearing folio tags after writeback - clear logging flag of extent map before splitting - fix unsigned 32/64 type conversions when accounting dirty metadata, leading to continually exceeding threshold - fix regression in 32bit compat ioctl for subvolume info - fix type of SEARCH_TREE ioctl buffer in UAPI header - fix expression in ASSERT expression which can be unconditionally evaluated on some compilers - only account delalloc bytes for regular inodes" * tag 'for-7.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactor btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert btrfs: fix a regression where PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared btrfs: don't propagate EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING to split extent maps btrfs: fix u32 to s64 type conversion in dirty_metadata_bytes accounting btrfs: fix NULL pointer deref during assertion in btrfs_backref_free_node() btrfs: only account delalloc bytes for regular file inodes in btrfs_getattr() btrfs: reject inline file extents item in get_new_location() btrfs: do not try compression for data reloc inodes btrfs: declare btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2::buf as __u8 btrfs: fix reloc root cleanup in merge_reloc_roots() btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()
2026-07-21btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no readsMykola Lysenko
Commit 5387bd958180 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure") converted the bio-list membership checks from sector pointers to physical addresses. The two conversions in rmw_assemble_write_bios() kept their polarity (skip the sector when it is NOT in the bio list, i.e. when there is nothing to write), but scrub_assemble_read_bios() has the opposite polarity -- skip the sector when it IS in the bio list, because then there is nothing to read -- and the conversion flipped it: - sector = sector_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1); - if (sector) + paddr = sector_paddr_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, sectornr, 1); + if (paddr == INVALID_PADDR) continue; Since a parity-scrub rbio's bio list only holds the empty completion bio, the result is that scrub_assemble_read_bios() submits no reads at all. finish_parity_scrub() then compares the parity it computes from the (cached, correct) data stripes against whatever happens to be in the freshly allocated, uninitialized stripe pages: - if the garbage differs from the computed parity, the sector is "repaired" and written back -- accidentally producing the correct on-disk result; - if a recycled page happens to still hold the old (correct) parity content, the sector is deemed clean, dropped from dbitmap, and the actually-corrupt on-disk parity is left in place. (Scrub reports no errors either way: there is no counter for P/Q corruption by design, so the bug here is purely the failure to read and repair.) The second case is intermittent because it depends on page-allocator recycling. Observed with fstests btrfs/297 (raid5, 2 devices): the corrupted P stripe intermittently stays corrupt after a scrub -- roughly 1/10 runs on x86-64 KVM and up to 7/8 on a UML build whose timing favors page reuse. Since the bio-list check can never be true for a parity-scrub rbio -- raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio() adds a single empty completion bio (asserting bi_size == 0), bio_paddrs[] is only populated by index_rbio_pages() which is never called for BTRFS_RBIO_PARITY_SCRUB, and rbio_can_merge() refuses to merge rbios of different operations -- remove the dead check entirely and assert the invariant instead, as suggested by Qu Wenruo. After this fix the injected corruption is read, detected and repaired in every run (8/8 UML, 10/10 KVM), and the new assertion never fires across the full fstests raid group. Fixes: 5387bd958180 ("btrfs: raid56: remove sector_ptr structure") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finishJohannes Thumshirn
A fully truncated ordered extent (truncated_len == 0) wrote no data, so its ->csum_list is empty and btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() trips: assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->csum_list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:2141 Since commit 66ff4d366e7e a short or cancelled direct IO write finishes the unsubmitted ordered extent as truncated with uptodate = true instead of setting BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, so it now reaches btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned() rather than being skipped by the IOERR check in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). generic/208 hits this on a zoned filesystem. Return early for these, like the BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC case; there is no zone append result to record and btrfs_finish_one_ordered() skips them too. Fixes: 66ff4d366e7e ("btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()Paul E. McKenney
[COMPILER WARNING] With GCC 11.5.0 and KASAN enabled on ARM, the following warning is triggered during compiling: In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26, from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:81, from ./include/linux/compiler.h:369, from ./include/linux/array_size.h:5, from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16, from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6: In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’, inlined from ‘_inline_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184:2, inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:222:9, inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5220:6: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write ./include/linux/instrumented.h:146:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘kasan_check_write’ 146 | kasan_check_write(to, n); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here 20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5201:43: note: ‘args’ declared here 5201 | struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args args; | ^~~~ [POSSIBLE FALSE ALERTS] This seems to be a false alert from certain GCC versions. The @args is immediately over-written by copy_from_user(), and there is no code touching that @args until copy_from_user() finished correctly. [WORKAROUND] Initialize 'args' to zero, which suppresses the warning. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservationGuanghui Yang
reserve_chunk_space() stores the return value of btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() in ret. The helper can return 1 after successfully activating a block group, but ret is later used to decide whether to reserve metadata for chunk tree updates. As a result, successful activation skips btrfs_block_rsv_add() and leaves trans->chunk_bytes_reserved unchanged. Use a separate variable for the activation result so positive success does not affect the later reservation. Keep activation failures in ret instead of returning early so the function uses the common tail path. Fixes: b6a98021e401 ("btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrubQu Wenruo
Commit 7425a2894019 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper") uses the new helper to replace the nested loop inside verify_bio_data_sectors(), which simplifies the code. However that also changed the behavior of "continue" when a block has no data checksum. Previously the "continue" would skip the old for() loop, which would also increase @total_sector_nr. Now the "continue" will skip the new btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() loop, which doesn't update @total_sector_nr. This means if we hit a block that has no data checksum, we will skip all the remaining blocks no matter if they have data checksum. As @total_sector_nr will never be updated, and that test_bit() will always return false. Fix it by increasing @total_sector_nr before calling "continue". Fixes: 7425a2894019 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio_for_each_block_all() helper") Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookupDongjiang Zhu
When rescue=ibadroots ignores a failure to load the raid stripe tree root, fs_info->stripe_root remains NULL. After the rescue mount proceeds, reading file data that requires the raid stripe tree reaches btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset(). Currently btrfs_search_slot() handles the NULL root and returns -EINVAL. This avoids a NULL pointer dereference, but provides no diagnostic and incorrectly describes missing filesystem metadata as an invalid argument. Check stripe_root before allocating a path, emit a rate-limited error with the logical address, and return -EUCLEAN. Lookups with a valid stripe root are unchanged. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mountsDongjiang Zhu
[BUG] Mounting with rescue=ibadroots after corrupting the block group tree root triggers a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100 RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_global_block_rsv+0x9d/0x1c0 [btrfs] Call Trace: fill_dummy_bgs+0xd4/0x120 [btrfs] open_ctree+0xc6e/0x1ca0 [btrfs] btrfs_get_tree+0x50d/0xa40 [btrfs] The same crash occurs with a corrupted raid stripe tree root, via btrfs_read_block_groups() instead of fill_dummy_bgs(). [CAUSE] With rescue=ibadroots, btrfs_read_roots() allows the mount to continue when either root cannot be read, leaving the corresponding root pointer NULL while its on-disk feature bit remains set. btrfs_update_global_block_rsv() then dereferences the missing root based on the feature bit alone. [FIX] Rescue mounts are fully read-only and cannot start transactions, so the global reserve is never consumed. Under btrfs_is_full_ro(), mark the reserve as full and return before performing the accounting. And since we need to check if the fs is mount fully RO, export fs_is_full_ro() as btrfs_is_full_ro(), and move it to fs.h. Fixes: 8dbfc14fc736 ("btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size") Fixes: 515020900d44 ("btrfs: read raid stripe tree from disk") Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjiang Zhu <zhudongjiang@fnnas.com> [ Squash the fs_is_full_ro() export commit into this one. ] Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone resetJohannes Thumshirn
btrfs_reset_unused_block_groups() resets a block group's zone and sets alloc_offset back to 0 so the space can be reused, but it leaves meta_write_pointer pointing at the previous end of the zone. Once the block group is reactivated and reused for metadata, newly allocated tree blocks live before that stale write pointer. btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() then sees them behind the write pointer, so they can never be written out in sequential order: the dirty extent buffers are stranded and pin their btree_inode folios until unmount. Reset meta_write_pointer back to the start of the block group for metadata and system block groups. Fixes: 453a73c3069a ("btrfs: zoned: reclaim unused zone by zone resetting") Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commitJohannes Thumshirn
When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem, btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() -> check_bg_is_active(). For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock: Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T) btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents() btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages() check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock, btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A> do_zone_finish() btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() btrfs_wait_for_commit() <blocks waiting for commit of transaction T, done by Task B> The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg, which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock is dropped. This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned btrfs filesystem. Fixes: 13bb483d32ab ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time") Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-21btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flagQu Wenruo
[BUG] The following script can lead to unexpected qgroup rescan failure: # mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev # mount $dev $mnt # mount -o remount,rescue=ibadroots $mnt ^^^^^ This above command is expected to fail # btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt ^^^^^ The above qgroup rescan is not expected to fail # btrfs qgroup show $mnt WARNING: qgroup data inconsistent, rescan recommended Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Path -------- ---------- --------- ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB <toplevel> The above short script will be converted to a proper fstests case. [CAUSE] Inside btrfs_reconfigure(), if either btrfs_check_options() or btrfs_check_features() failed, we will always have BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING set for the fs until the next successful remount. That BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag will interrupt several operations, including: - Qgroup rescan - Auto defrag - Space reclaim [FIX] Change the error handling of btrfs_check_options() and btrfs_check_features() to goto restore label. Fixes: eddb1a433f26 ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix root structure leak after relocation error - fix optimization when checksums are read from commit root, fall back to checksum root during relocation - in tree-checker, validate length of inode reference in items - validate properties before setting them - validate free space cache entries on load - transaction abort fixes - fix printing of internal trees as signed numbers - add error messages after critical lzo compression errors * tag 'for-7.2-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: print-tree: print header owner as signed btrfs: decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root() btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelen btrfs: lzo: add error message for invalid headers btrfs: fallback to transaction csum tree on a commit root csum miss btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots() btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pages btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set() btrfs: validate properties before setting them
2026-07-14btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactorDaan De Meyer
btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has the parent root ID as its offset. Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(), leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level subvolumes. Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to userspace. Fixes: 538e5bdbc899 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insertGuanghui Yang
__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked. The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in put_reloc_control() cannot find it either. Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST. The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is ever reached, the local allocation should still be released. Fixes: 57a304cfd43b ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix a regression where PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never clearedQu Wenruo
[BUG] The following script (already submitted as generic/798) will report incorrect dirty page numbers, with 64K page size systems and 4K fs block size: # mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev # mount $dev $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" -c fsync -c "cachestat 0 64K" $mnt/foobar Cached: 1, Dirty: 1, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently Evicted: 0 Note that the dirtied page number is still 1. [CAUSE] The cachestat() goes through the XArray of the page cache, but instead of checking each folio's flag, it uses the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag to report dirty pages. Since commit 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing"), btrfs replaced a folio_clear_dirty_for_io() call inside extent_write_cache_pages() with folio_test_dirty(). This will cause the following call sequence for the folio at file offset 0: extent_write_cache_pages() |- folio_test_dirty() | The folio is still dirty, continue to writeback. | |- extent_writepage() |- extent_writepage_io() |- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | |- folio_start_writeback() | It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback | flag for the folio. | But the folio is still dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is | kept | |- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call | folio_start_writeback() | | ... |- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K) |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call folio_start_writeback() So the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is never cleared. Meanwhile for the old code, before that commit, the sequence looks like: extent_write_cache_pages() |- folio_clear_dirty_for_io() | The folio is still dirty, so continue to writeback. | But the folio dirty flag is cleared now. | |- extent_writepage() |- extent_writepage_io() |- submit_one_sector() for range [0, 4K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | |- folio_start_writeback() | |- xas_clear(PAGECACHE_TAG) | | It's the first writeback block, we set the writeback | flag for the folio. | And the folio is not dirty, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is | cleared | |- submit_one_sector() for range [4K, 8K) | |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() | |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() | The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call | folio_start_writeback() | | ... |- submit_one_sector() for range [60K, 64K) |- btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() |- btrfs_folio_set_writeback() The folio already has writeback flag, no need to call folio_start_writeback() Unlike the new code, old code will clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY for the first writeback block. There is a deeper problem, dirty and writeback folio flags are updated at very different timing. The dirty flag is only cleared when the last sub-folio block has dirty flag cleared. But the writeback flag is set when the first block starts writeback, and later blocks that go through writeback will not call folio_start_writeback() again. If we rely on folio_start_writeback() to update the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY and PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE, it will always be incorrect in one way or another. [FIX] Do not let folio_start_writeback() do any PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE handling. Instead, manually clear both PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY flags when the folio is no longer dirty during btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(). However this is only a hot-fix, for the long term solution we will follow iomap, by calling folio_start_writeback() immediately for the whole folio, and folio_end_writeback() after all writeback finished for the folio. Fixes: 095be159f3eb ("btrfs: unify folio dirty flag clearing") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: don't propagate EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING to split extent mapsLeo Martins
When btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() splits an extent map, the new split maps inherit the original map's flags through a local 'flags' variable. Commit f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type") changed the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING clearing to operate on em->flags instead of that local 'flags' copy, so a split of an extent map that is currently being logged wrongly inherits EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING. The flag is then never cleared on the split, and when it is freed while still on the inode's modified_extents list (for example by the extent map shrinker) it trips the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list)) in btrfs_free_extent_map() and leads to a use-after-free. Clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING from the local 'flags' copy used for the splits and only clear EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED from em->flags, restoring the behaviour prior to f86f7a75e2fb. CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629-btrfs-skip-logging-v1-1-4e3a28c1acaf@kernel.org/ Fixes: f86f7a75e2fb ("btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix u32 to s64 type conversion in dirty_metadata_bytes accountingDave Chen
The percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes is updated by negating eb->len and passing it to percpu_counter_add_batch(), whose amount parameter is s64. Since commit 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer"), eb->len is u32. The u32 result of -eb->len, when widened to the s64 parameter, becomes a large positive value instead of the intended negative value. For eb->len == 16384 the counter adds +4294950912 instead of subtracting 16384. The counter therefore grows on every metadata writeback instead of shrinking by the extent buffer size, permanently exceeding BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH and causing __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() to trigger balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() unconditionally, adding unnecessary writeback pressure. Cast eb->len to s64 before negation at both call sites so the subtraction is performed in signed 64-bit arithmetic. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Fixes: 84cda1a6087d ("btrfs: cache folio size and shift in extent_buffer") Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix NULL pointer deref during assertion in btrfs_backref_free_node()Filipe Manana
In btrfs_backref_free_node() we have the following assertion: ASSERT(node->eb == NULL, "node->eb->start=%llu", node->eb->start); and a user reported the following crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10422 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 7.1.0-02765-g6b5a2b7d9bc1-dirty #44 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node fs/btrfs/backref.c:3057 [inline] RIP: 0010:btrfs_backref_free_node+0xb9/0x200 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3051 Code: 00 fc ff (...) RSP: 0018:ffa0000006b0f3c0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff840eb78b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff840eafa5 RDI: ff110000742ab768 RBP: ff110000742ab700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ff110000742ab700 R11: 00000000000a81f9 R12: ff11000107a92020 R13: ff1100005c182ea8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000555575536500(0000) GS:ff11000183985000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa3d0e9d580 CR3: 000000002232a000 CR4: 0000000000753ef0 PKRU: 00000000 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_backref_cleanup_node+0x27/0x30 fs/btrfs/backref.c:3133 relocate_tree_block fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2604 [inline] relocate_tree_blocks+0x11b0/0x1a20 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2707 relocate_block_group+0x499/0xf30 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3635 do_nonremap_reloc fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5323 [inline] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1749/0x5fb0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:5490 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12b/0x950 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3647 __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4586 [inline] btrfs_balance+0x1c7f/0x55c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4973 btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3474 [inline] btrfs_ioctl+0x38a4/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5570 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18f/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x11f/0x860 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb38e3b56dd Code: 02 b8 ff (...) RSP: 002b:00007fff04115788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb38f6b0020 RCX: 00007fb38e3b56dd RDX: 00002000000003c0 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007fb38e451b48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb38f6b0020 R15: 00007fb38f6b002c </TASK> It seems that this happens on some systems for some reason, when the ASSERT() macro calls the inline function verify_assert_printk_format() to evaluate the format string and arguments, causing the NULL pointer dereference on node->eb. So change the assertion to check for a NULL node->eb before dereferencing it. Also, while at it, make the assertion more useful by printing the owner of the extent buffer as well as its level. Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260626065542.38413-1-samsun1006219@gmail.com/ Fixes: c4e7778580d6 ("btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: only account delalloc bytes for regular file inodes in btrfs_getattr()Dave Chen
btrfs_getattr() unconditionally reads BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes and adds it (sector-aligned) to stat->blocks for every inode type. However, new_delalloc_bytes lives in a union with last_dir_index_offset: union { u64 new_delalloc_bytes; /* files only */ u64 last_dir_index_offset; /* directories only */ }; For a directory inode this memory holds last_dir_index_offset, which is set during directory logging (e.g. flush_dir_items_batch()) to the offset of the last logged BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY. That offset grows with the number of entries ever created in the directory (dir indexes are monotonic and never reused), so it can be arbitrarily large. As a result, after a directory has been logged (e.g. via an fsync that triggers directory logging), btrfs_getattr() reports inflated st_blocks for that directory. The inflation is purely in-core and disappears after the inode is evicted and reloaded (btrfs_alloc_inode() zeroes the union), e.g. after a remount. Reproducer (on a btrfs filesystem): D=/mnt/btrfs/d mkdir -p $D for i in $(seq 1 20000); do touch $D/f$i; done sync # commit, push dir index high touch $D/trigger # dirty the dir in a new transaction xfs_io -c fsync $D # log the directory -> sets last_dir_index_offset stat -c '%b' $D # st_blocks is now inflated (e.g. 40) # umount + mount -> st_blocks drops back to the correct value The evict path already knows this union is type-dependent and guards the corresponding WARN_ON with !S_ISDIR() in btrfs_destroy_inode(); only btrfs_getattr() was missing the equivalent check. Only read new_delalloc_bytes for regular files, which are the only inodes that ever set it. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: reject inline file extents item in get_new_location()Qu Wenruo
Commit a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members") introduced extra checks on file extent items for data reloc inodes, but it checked the file extent offset without checking if the file extent is inlined. This can lead to either false alerts (as the offset member is inside the inlined data) or even reading beyond the item range. This has already triggered a warning in a syzbot report. Although the root fix is to avoid compression for data reloc inodes, for the sake of consistency, reject inlined file extents first. Fixes: a6908f88c9da ("btrfs: validate data reloc tree file extent item members") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: do not try compression for data reloc inodesQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a syzbot report that the check inside get_new_location() triggered: BTRFS info (device loop0): found 31 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607 item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3835 itemsize 160 inode generation 5 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 0 block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 0 flags 0x0 atime 1669132761.0 ctime 1669132761.0 mtime 1669132761.0 otime 0.0 item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3823 itemsize 12 index 0 name_len 2 item 2 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3663 itemsize 160 inode generation 1 transid 16 size 733184 nbytes 106496 block group 0 mode 100600 links 0 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 24 flags 0x18 item 3 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3595 itemsize 68 generation 16 type 0 inline extent data size 47 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 [...] item 27 key (18446744073709551611 ORPHAN_ITEM 258) itemoff 2376 itemsize 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): unexpected non-zero offset in file extent item for data reloc inode 258 key offset 0 offset 9277520992061368337 ------------[ cut here ]------------ btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error) [CAUSE] The above dump tree shows the first file extent item is inlined, which should make no sense for data reloc inodes, as such inodes just represent where the data extents are in the relocation destination chunk. However the relocation path preallocates space for each block, then dirties them, cluster by cluster. It's possible to have a single block at the beginning of the block group, and no other block in the same cluster. So relocation will preallocate a file extent for that block and dirty the first block. Then memory pressure forces the data reloc inode to be written back, before any other blocks are dirtied/allocated. Finally commit 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper") changed the sequence of delalloc. Before that commit we always tried NOCOW first, so that dirtied block would be written back into the preallocated space, and appear as a regular extent. But with that commit, we always try inline first, and since compression is forced, we try compressing the first block, and then inline the compressed data, resulting in the above inlined file extent in the data reloc tree. Then the check in get_new_location() will check the file offset, without checking if the file extent is inlined or not, resulting in the above failure. [FIX] Do not allow compression for data reloc inodes. Since data reloc inode sizes are always block aligned, as long as we do not compress, @data_len will always be at least one block, and that will cause can_cow_file_range_inline() to return false, thus no inlined extent will be created. Reported-by: syzbot+d950c6ba09b79f6e1864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a373dc5.764cf64f.168fbe.0001.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 3eaf5f082c4c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix reloc root cleanup in merge_reloc_roots()Filipe Manana
If the root we got has zero root refs in its root item, we are resetting the root's ->reloc_root without using barriers like we do everywhere else. Sashiko complained about this while reviewing another patch, and it's correct (see the Link tag below). Also, we should not clear BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root unless the root points to the reloc root we have. Fix this by using clear_reloc_root(), which issues the memory barrier after setting the root's ->reloc_root to NULL and before clearing the bit BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE from the root. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix use-after-free on reloc root after error in insert_dirty_subvol()Filipe Manana
If during relocation we fail in insert_dirty_subvol() because btrfs_update_reloc_root() returned an error, we will leave a root's reloc_root field pointing to a reloc root that was freed instead of NULL, resulting later in a use-after-free, or double free attempt during unmount. The sequence of steps is this: 1) During relocation the call to btrfs_update_reloc_root() in insert_dirty_subvol() fails, so insert_dirty_subvol() returns the error to merge_reloc_root() without adding the root to the list rc->dirty_subvol_roots; 2) Then merge_reloc_root() aborts the current transaction because insert_dirty_subvol() returned an error; 3) Up the call chain, merge_reloc_roots() gets the error, adds the reloc root for root X to the local reloc_roots list and jumps to the 'out' label, where it calls free_reloc_roots() to free all the reloc roots in the local reloc_roots list. This frees the reloc root for root X; 4) We go up the call chain to relocate_block_group() which calls clean_dirty_subvols() to go over dirty roots and set their ->reloc_root field to NULL, but root X is not in the dirty_subvol_roots list, so its ->reloc_root still points to a reloc root; 5) Relocation finishes, with an error and a transaction abort, but the ->reloc_root field for root X still points to the reloc root that was freed in step 3; 6) When unmounting the fs we end up calling: btrfs_free_fs_roots() btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() --> calls btrfs_put_root() against root X's ->reloc_root which is not NULL and points to the already freed reloc root in step 4 above Resulting in a use-after-free to a double free attempt. Syzbot reported this with the following dmesg/syslog: [ 106.004389][ T5339] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): Transaction aborted (error -5) [ 106.014266][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in merge_reloc_root:1655: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.021891][ T1061] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): error while writing out transaction: -5 [ 106.026964][ T1061] BTRFS warning (device loop0 state A): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [ 106.033807][ T5340] BTRFS error (device loop0 state A): bdev /dev/loop0 errs: wr 3, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 [ 106.039265][ T1061] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state A) in cleanup_transaction:2067: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.044382][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): forced readonly [ 106.074329][ T5339] BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EA) in merge_reloc_roots:1887: errno=-5 IO failure [ 106.081004][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: started on devid 1 [ 106.085611][ T5339] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): balance: ended with status: -30 [ 106.089517][ T5356] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): scrub: not finished on devid 1 with status: -30 [ 106.662365][ T5338] BTRFS info (device loop0 state EA): last unmount of filesystem 3a375e4e-b156-4d76-a2ad-16e198ce1409 [ 106.682946][ T5338] ================================================================== [ 106.686574][ T5338] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.690090][ T5338] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803f978630 by task syz.0.0/5338 [ 106.693173][ T5338] [ 106.694279][ T5338] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5338 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) [ 106.694293][ T5338] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 106.694300][ T5338] Call Trace: [ 106.694308][ T5338] <TASK> [ 106.694314][ T5338] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 [ 106.694331][ T5338] print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 [ 106.694343][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694358][ T5338] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 106.694368][ T5338] kasan_report+0x117/0x150 [ 106.694384][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694399][ T5338] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 [ 106.694416][ T5338] btrfs_put_root+0x2f/0x250 [ 106.694430][ T5338] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x160/0x210 [ 106.694447][ T5338] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x2f9/0x3c0 [ 106.694464][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694479][ T5338] ? free_root_pointers+0x5bf/0x5f0 [ 106.694494][ T5338] close_ctree+0x798/0x12d0 [ 106.694511][ T5338] ? __pfx_close_ctree+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694526][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80 [ 106.694599][ T5338] ? rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore+0x906/0xbc0 [ 106.694620][ T5338] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x83/0xe0 [ 106.694636][ T5338] ? btrfs_put_super+0x48/0x1c0 [ 106.694652][ T5338] ? __pfx_btrfs_put_super+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694667][ T5338] generic_shutdown_super+0x13d/0x2d0 [ 106.694682][ T5338] kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 [ 106.694695][ T5338] btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 [ 106.694710][ T5338] deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 [ 106.694722][ T5338] cleanup_mnt+0x437/0x4d0 [ 106.694736][ T5338] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x50 [ 106.694752][ T5338] task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 [ 106.694769][ T5338] ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694784][ T5338] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4d/0x210 [ 106.694802][ T5338] do_exit+0x70f/0x22c0 [ 106.694817][ T5338] ? trace_irq_disable+0x3b/0x140 [ 106.694835][ T5338] ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10 [ 106.694848][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30 [ 106.694863][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_common+0x82/0xd0 [ 106.694878][ T5338] ? preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x30 [ 106.694892][ T5338] do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 [ 106.694906][ T5338] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.694918][ T5338] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 [ 106.694932][ T5338] x64_sys_call+0x221a/0x2240 [ 106.694944][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 [ 106.694954][ T5338] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x40/0x90 [ 106.694967][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.694978][ T5338] RIP: 0033:0x7f958ef9ce59 [ 106.694988][ T5338] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f958ef9ce2f. [ 106.694994][ T5338] RSP: 002b:00007fffd4058318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 [ 106.695008][ T5338] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f958ef9ce59 [ 106.695015][ T5338] RDX: 00007f958c3f8000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 106.695022][ T5338] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f958f1e73e0 [ 106.695028][ T5338] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 106.695034][ T5338] R13: 00007f958f1e73e0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00007fffd40583d0 [ 106.695046][ T5338] </TASK> [ 106.695050][ T5338] [ 106.821635][ T5338] Allocated by task 1061: [ 106.823446][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 106.825498][ T5338] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 [ 106.827381][ T5338] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x31c/0x660 [ 106.829525][ T5338] btrfs_alloc_root+0x75/0x930 [ 106.831458][ T5338] read_tree_root_path+0x127/0xb00 [ 106.833556][ T5338] btrfs_read_tree_root+0x34/0x60 [ 106.835553][ T5338] create_reloc_root+0x6b3/0xcb0 [ 106.837556][ T5338] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2ec/0x4b0 [ 106.839557][ T5338] record_root_in_trans+0x2ab/0x350 [ 106.841685][ T5338] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x15c/0x180 [ 106.844237][ T5338] start_transaction+0x39c/0x1820 [ 106.846638][ T5338] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x88e/0x2680 [ 106.849436][ T5338] btrfs_work_helper+0x37b/0xc20 [ 106.851549][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 106.853807][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 106.855773][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 106.857548][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 106.859493][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.861504][ T5338] [ 106.862527][ T5338] Freed by task 5339: [ 106.864224][ T5338] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 106.866180][ T5338] kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 [ 106.868371][ T5338] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 [ 106.870462][ T5338] kfree+0x1c5/0x640 [ 106.872180][ T5338] __del_reloc_root+0x341/0x3b0 [ 106.874290][ T5338] free_reloc_roots+0x5f/0x90 [ 106.876282][ T5338] merge_reloc_roots+0x73f/0x8a0 [ 106.878489][ T5338] relocate_block_group+0xbcc/0xe70 [ 106.880742][ T5338] do_nonremap_reloc+0xa8/0x5b0 [ 106.882885][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7e6/0xc40 [ 106.885336][ T5338] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x115/0x820 [ 106.887502][ T5338] __btrfs_balance+0x1db0/0x2ae0 [ 106.889543][ T5338] btrfs_balance+0xaf3/0x11b0 [ 106.891456][ T5338] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3d3/0x610 [ 106.893672][ T5338] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 [ 106.895530][ T5338] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 [ 106.897518][ T5338] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 106.900101][ T5338] [ 106.901123][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88803f978000 [ 106.901123][ T5338] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 [ 106.906907][ T5338] The buggy address is located 1584 bytes inside of [ 106.906907][ T5338] freed 4096-byte region [ffff88803f978000, ffff88803f979000) [ 106.912980][ T5338] [ 106.914022][ T5338] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 106.916716][ T5338] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3f978 [ 106.920390][ T5338] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 106.923834][ T5338] flags: 0x4fff00000000040(head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 106.927104][ T5338] page_type: f5(slab) [ 106.928898][ T5338] raw: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 106.932507][ T5338] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 106.936193][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 106.939856][ T5338] head: 0000000000000000 0000000800040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 106.943601][ T5338] head: 04fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff [ 106.947268][ T5338] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008 [ 106.950988][ T5338] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 106.953710][ T5338] page_owner tracks the page as allocated [ 106.956198][ T5338] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 24, tgid 24 (kworker/u4:2), ts 105728970387, free_ts 29540875453 [ 106.964984][ T5338] post_alloc_hook+0x22d/0x280 [ 106.966956][ T5338] get_page_from_freelist+0x2593/0x2610 [ 106.969307][ T5338] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18d/0x380 [ 106.971839][ T5338] allocate_slab+0x77/0x660 [ 106.973709][ T5338] refill_objects+0x339/0x3d0 [ 106.975696][ T5338] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x321/0x720 [ 106.978136][ T5338] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x7b0 [ 106.981009][ T5338] __alloc_skb+0x2c1/0x7d0 [ 106.982983][ T5338] nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x29a/0xb90 [ 106.985356][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 106.987710][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 106.989847][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 106.991727][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 106.993722][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.995900][ T5338] page last free pid 77 tgid 77 stack trace: [ 106.998479][ T5338] __free_frozen_pages+0xc1c/0xd30 [ 107.000819][ T5338] vfree+0x1d1/0x2f0 [ 107.002631][ T5338] delayed_vfree_work+0x55/0x80 [ 107.004848][ T5338] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [ 107.007366][ T5338] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [ 107.009388][ T5338] kthread+0x389/0x470 [ 107.011177][ T5338] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [ 107.013313][ T5338] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 107.015454][ T5338] [ 107.016460][ T5338] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 107.019052][ T5338] ffff88803f978500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.022691][ T5338] ffff88803f978580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.026264][ T5338] >ffff88803f978600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.029721][ T5338] ^ [ 107.032062][ T5338] ffff88803f978680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.035547][ T5338] ffff88803f978700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 107.038865][ T5338] ================================================================== Fix this by resetting a root's ->reloc_root if we get an error while trying to merge a reloc root. Reported-by: syzbot+b3d472d13f9d7bf20669@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a1ebde9.c1435f33.112120.0176.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-01btrfs: drop redundant S_IFDIR from mkdirJori Koolstra
vfs_mkdir() now sets the S_IFDIR type bit in the mode it passes to ->mkdir(), so OR-ing S_IFDIR into the mode again in btrfs_mkdir() is redundant. Drop it. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630105400.68459-7-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-30btrfs: print-tree: print header owner as signedQu Wenruo
When dumping a tree block, btrfs_header::owner is printed as unsigned, which can result in numbers that are hard to read, e.g.: BTRFS info (device loop0): leaf 8908800 gen 16 total ptrs 28 free space 1676 owner 18446744073709551607 For the above output, 18446744073709551607 is (s64)-9, the root id of data reloc tree. Despite those predefined root ids that are already negative, existing subvolume trees will not have any negative values, as subvolume trees can only utilize the lower 48 bits, so there will be no output change for existing subvolumes, thus no extra confusion. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root()Johannes Thumshirn
Decentralize transaction aborts in create_reloc_root(), so that it is obvious which call failed and what caused the transaction abort. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelenWeiming Shi
[BUG] A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Call Trace: <TASK> read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] reconnect_path+0x165/0x390 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400 ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [CAUSE] TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item: item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106 index 2 namelen 4096 name: d\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger than normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255). Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Add extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have done in ROOT_REF checks. Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully: BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255] BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2 Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/aik0hEV6ehKx6Ldv@Air.local/ Acked-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> [ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: lzo: add error message for invalid headersQu Wenruo
Inside btrfs we always pair -EUCLEAN error with an error message to indicate which data is corrupted. However there are 3 cases inside lzo decompression where there is no error message for corrupted headers. Add those missing error messages to show exactly where the corruption is. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fallback to transaction csum tree on a commit root csum missBoris Burkov
We have been running with commit root csums enabled for some time and have noticed a slight uptick in zero csum errors. Investigating those revealed that they were same transaction reads of extents that were just relocated, but the extent map generation was long ago. It turns out that relocation intentionally does not update the extent generation (replace_file_extents()), but must write a new csum since the data has moved, so we must account for this with commit root csum reading. Luckily this is a short lived condition: after the relocation transaction the commit root will once again have the csum. So we can add a generic fallback to the lookup to try again with the transaction csum root. Fixes: f07b855c56b1 ("btrfs: try to search for data csums in commit root") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots()Filipe Manana
If we have an unexpected reloc_root for our root, we jump to the out label but never drop the reference we obtained for root, resulting in a leak. Add a missing btrfs_put_root() call. Fixes: 24213fa46c70 ("btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pagesXiang Mei
When loading a v1 free space cache, __load_free_space_cache() takes num_entries and num_bitmaps straight from the on-disk btrfs_free_space_header. That header is stored in the tree_root under a key with type 0, which the tree-checker has no case for, so neither count is validated before the load trusts it. The load loops num_entries times and maps the next page whenever the current one runs out, going through io_ctl_check_crc() -> io_ctl_map_page(), which does io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]. But pages[] is allocated in io_ctl_init() from the cache inode's i_size, not from num_entries: num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS); So if num_entries claims more records than the pages can hold, io_ctl->index runs off the end of pages[]. The write side never hits this because io_ctl_add_entry() and io_ctl_add_bitmap() both stop once io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages; the read side just never had the same check. To trigger it, take a clean cache (num_entries = <N> here), set num_entries in the header to 0x10000, and fix up the leaf checksum so it still passes the tree-checker. The cache inode has i_size = 65536, so num_pages is 16 and pages[] is a 16-pointer (kmalloc-128) array. The load now tries to read 65536 entries, io_ctl->index walks up to 16, and pages[16] is read past the array: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800c833a80 by task kworker/u8:3/58 io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) __load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:655 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:820) load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:1017) caching_thread (fs/btrfs/block-group.c:880) btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312) process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork free-space-cache.c:420 is io_ctl_map_page(), inlined into io_ctl_check_crc() at line 565, which is why that is the frame KASAN names. The out-of-bounds slot is then treated as a struct page and handed to crc32c(), so the bad read turns into a GP fault. Add the missing check to io_ctl_check_crc(), which is where both the entry loop and the bitmap loop end up. When num_entries is too large the load now fails like any corrupt cache: __load_free_space_cache() drops it and rebuilds the free space from the extent tree, so a valid cache is never rejected. Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Fixes: 5b0e95bf607d ("Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPpSM+RMPByMCKXvM5QFKToxsyNccfuFLWMdD0mfd0wh2Ja62w@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set()Filipe Manana
There's no need to abort the transaction if we failed to set or delete a property, as we haven't done any change. However we need to abort if we set a property or delete a property and then fail to update the inode item, as that would leave the inode's state in subvolume tree inconsistent. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: validate properties before setting themFilipe Manana
We set the xattr and then attempt to apply the property. If the apply fails we then attempt to delete the xattr to avoid an inconsistency. However we don't verify if the deletion succeed, so if it fails we leave an inconsistency between the state in the btree and the in-memory inode. Address this by validating first if we can apply the property, then set the xattr, then apply the property, and this last step should not fail since the validation succeeded before - assert that it does not fail but leave code to attempt to delete the xattr if it happens, and then abort the transaction only if the xattr delete failed. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>