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2025-03-17fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pagesAlistair Popple
Currently fs dax pages are considered free when the refcount drops to one and their refcounts are not increased when mapped via PTEs or decreased when unmapped. This requires special logic in mm paths to detect that these pages should not be properly refcounted, and to detect when the refcount drops to one instead of zero. On the other hand get_user_pages(), etc. will properly refcount fs dax pages by taking a reference and dropping it when the page is unpinned. Tracking this special behaviour requires extra PTE bits (eg. pte_devmap) and introduces rules that are potentially confusing and specific to FS DAX pages. To fix this, and to possibly allow removal of the special PTE bits in future, convert the fs dax page refcounts to be zero based and instead take a reference on the page each time it is mapped as is currently the case for normal pages. This may also allow a future clean-up to remove the pgmap refcounting that is currently done in mm/gup.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7d886ad7468a20452ef6e0ddab6cfe220874e7c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: remove PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED mapping flagAlistair Popple
The page ->mapping pointer can have magic values like PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED and PAGE_MAPPING_ANON for page owner specific usage. Currently PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED and PAGE_MAPPING_ANON alias to the same value. This isn't a problem because FS DAX pages are never seen by the anonymous mapping code and vice versa. However a future change will make FS DAX pages more like normal pages, so folio_test_anon() must not return true for a FS DAX page. We could explicitly test for a FS DAX page in folio_test_anon(), etc. however the PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED flag isn't actually needed. Instead we can use the page->mapping field to implicitly track the first mapping of a page. If page->mapping is non-NULL it implies the page is associated with a single mapping at page->index. If the page is associated with a second mapping clear page->mapping and set page->share to 1. This is possible because a shared mapping implies the file-system implements dax_holder_operations which makes the ->mapping and ->index, which is a union with ->share, unused. The page is considered shared when page->mapping == NULL and page->share > 0 or page->mapping != NULL, implying it is present in at least one address space. This also makes it easier for a future change to detect when a page is first mapped into an address space which requires special handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c22f699202db0acee2f7039eb026e68261ce42d6.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmountAlistair Popple
File systems call dax_break_mapping() prior to reallocating file system blocks to ensure the page is not undergoing any DMA or other accesses. Generally this is needed when a file is truncated to ensure that if a block is reallocated nothing is writing to it. However filesystems currently don't call this when an FS DAX inode is evicted. This can cause problems when the file system is unmounted as a page can continue to be under going DMA or other remote access after unmount. This means if the file system is remounted any truncate or other operation which requires the underlying file system block to be freed will not wait for the remote access to complete. Therefore a busy block may be reallocated to a new file leading to corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3cf575bbd095084993154be2f0aa7442e5cd28.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: always remove DAX page-cache entries when breaking layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to any truncation operations file systems call dax_break_mapping() to ensure pages in the range are not under going DMA. Later DAX page-cache entries will be removed by truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals() in the generic page-cache code. However this makes it possible for folios to be removed from the page-cache even though they are still DMA busy if the file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping(). It also means they can never be waited on in future because FS DAX will lose track of them once the page-cache entry has been deleted. Instead it is better to delete the FS DAX entry when the file-system calls dax_break_mapping() as part of it's truncate operation. This ensures only idle pages can be removed from the FS DAX page-cache and makes it easy to detect if a file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping() prior to a truncate operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3be6115eaaa8d28fee37fcba3287be4f226a7d24.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount. This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait for the page to become idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: refactor wait for dax idle pageAlistair Popple
A FS DAX page is considered idle when its refcount drops to one. This is currently open-coded in all file systems supporting FS DAX. Move the idle detection to a common function to make future changes easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2c9d269110b90224eeb1dc661ffbc1d82aa20c9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: don't skip locked entries when scanning entriesAlistair Popple
Several functions internal to FS DAX use the following pattern when trying to obtain an unlocked entry: xas_for_each(&xas, entry, end_idx) { if (dax_is_locked(entry)) entry = get_unlocked_entry(&xas, 0); This is problematic because get_unlocked_entry() will get the next present entry in the range, and the next entry may not be locked. Therefore any processing of the original locked entry will be skipped. This can cause dax_layout_busy_page_range() to miss DMA-busy pages in the range, leading file systems to free blocks whilst DMA operations are ongoing which can lead to file system corruption. Instead callers from within a xas_for_each() loop should be waiting for the current entry to be unlocked without advancing the XArray state so a new function is introduced to wait. Also while we are here rename get_unlocked_entry() to get_next_unlocked_entry() to make it clear that it may advance the iterator state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b11b2baed7157dc900bf07a4571bf71b7cd82d97.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: return unmapped busy pages from dax_layout_busy_page_range()Alistair Popple
dax_layout_busy_page_range() is used by file systems to scan the DAX page-cache to unmap mapping pages from user-space and to determine if any pages in the given range are busy, either due to ongoing DMA or other get_user_pages() usage. Currently it checks to see the file mapping is mapped into user-space with mapping_mapped() and returns early if not, skipping the check for DMA busy pages. This is wrong as pages may still be undergoing DMA access even if they have subsequently been unmapped from user-space. Fix this by dropping the check for mapping_mapped(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d85ce6c2d1400ff111ed7302d9eef223d0243c57.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fuse: fix dax truncate/punch_hole fault pathAlistair Popple
Patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts", v9. Device and FS DAX pages have always maintained their own page reference counts without following the normal rules for page reference counting. In particular pages are considered free when the refcount hits one rather than zero and refcounts are not added when mapping the page. Tracking this requires special PTE bits (PTE_DEVMAP) and a secondary mechanism for allowing GUP to hold references on the page (see get_dev_pagemap). However there doesn't seem to be any reason why FS DAX pages need their own reference counting scheme. By treating the refcounts on these pages the same way as normal pages we can remove a lot of special checks. In particular pXd_trans_huge() becomes the same as pXd_leaf(), although I haven't made that change here. It also frees up a valuable SW define PTE bit on architectures that have devmap PTE bits defined. It also almost certainly allows further clean-up of the devmap managed functions, but I have left that as a future improvment. It also enables support for compound ZONE_DEVICE pages which is one of my primary motivators for doing this work. This patch (of 20): FS DAX requires file systems to call into the DAX layout prior to unlinking inodes to ensure there is no ongoing DMA or other remote access to the direct mapped page. The fuse file system implements fuse_dax_break_layouts() to do this which includes a comment indicating that passing dmap_end == 0 leads to unmapping of the whole file. However this is not true - passing dmap_end == 0 will not unmap anything before dmap_start, and further more dax_layout_busy_page_range() will not scan any of the range to see if there maybe ongoing DMA access to the range. Fix this by passing -1 for dmap_end to fuse_dax_break_layouts() which will invalidate the entire file range to dax_layout_busy_page_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.8068ad144a7eea4a813670301f4d2a86a8e68ec4.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f09a34b6c40032022e4ddee6fadb7cc676f08867.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 6ae330cad6ef ("virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault path") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17dax: use folios more widely within DAXMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert from pfn to folio instead of page and use those folios throughout to avoid accesses to page->index and page->mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216155408.8102-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-18ext4: clear DISCARD flag if device does not support discardDiangang Li
commit 79add3a3f795e ("ext4: notify when discard is not supported") noted that keeping the DISCARD flag is for possibility that the underlying device might change in future even without file system remount. However, this scenario has rarely occurred in practice on the device side. Even if it does occur, it can be resolved with remount. Clearing the DISCARD flag not only prevents confusion caused by mount options but also avoids sending unnecessary discard commands. Signed-off-by: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311021310.669524-1-lidiangang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18jbd2: remove jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()Baokun Li
Since the function jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() is no longer called anywhere after commit e5a120aeb57f ("jbd2: remove journal_head from descriptor buffers"), so let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306063240.157884-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: reorder capability check lastChristian Göttsche
capable() calls refer to enabled LSMs whether to permit or deny the request. This is relevant in connection with SELinux, where a capability check results in a policy decision and by default a denial message on insufficient permission is issued. It can lead to three undesired cases: 1. A denial message is generated, even in case the operation was an unprivileged one and thus the syscall succeeded, creating noise. 2. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to ignore those denial messages, hiding future syscalls, where the task performs an actual privileged operation, leading to hidden limited functionality of that task. 3. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to permit the task the requested capability, while it does not need it, violating the principle of least privilege. Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302160657.127253-2-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scanZizhi Wo
Commit 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") introduces the sysfs control interface "mb_max_linear_groups" to address the problem that rotational devices performance degrades when the "mb_optimize_scan" feature is enabled, which may result in distant block group allocation. However, the name of the interface was incorrect in the comment to the ext4/mballoc.c file, and this patch fixes it, without further changes. Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224012005.689549-1-wozizhi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18jbd2: fix off-by-one while erasing journalZhang Yi
In __jbd2_journal_erase(), the block_stop parameter includes the last block of a contiguous region; however, the calculation of byte_stop is incorrect, as it does not account for the bytes in that last block. Consequently, the page cache is not cleared properly, which occasionally causes the ext4/050 test to fail. Since block_stop operates on inclusion semantics, it involves repeated increments and decrements by 1, significantly increasing the complexity of the calculations. Optimize the calculation and fix the incorrect byte_stop by make both block_stop and byte_stop to use exclusion semantics. This fixes a failure in fstests ext4/050. Fixes: 01d5d96542fd ("ext4: add discard/zeroout flags to journal flush") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217065955.3829229-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: remove references to bh->b_pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Buffer heads are attached to folios, not to pages. Also flush_dcache_page() is now deprecated in favour of flush_dcache_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213182303.2133205-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()Baokun Li
Otherwise, if ext4_inode_attach_jinode() fails, a hung task will happen because filemap_invalidate_unlock() isn't called to unlock mapping->invalidate_lock. Like this: EXT4-fs error (device sda) in ext4_setattr:5557: Out of memory INFO: task fsstress:374 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-next-20250206-xfstests-dirty #726 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:fsstress state:D stack:0 pid:374 tgid:374 ppid:373 task_flags:0x440140 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x2c9/0x7f0 schedule+0x27/0xa0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x278/0x4c0 down_read+0x59/0xb0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x65/0x1b0 filemap_get_pages+0x124/0x3e0 filemap_read+0x114/0x3d0 vfs_read+0x297/0x360 ksys_read+0x6c/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: c7fc0366c656 ("ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213112247.3168709-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()Ye Bin
There's issue as follows: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172 CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline] dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline] iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline] iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline] ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline] path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr is valid if xattr is in inode. To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(), so that there is no divergent verification. Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18ext4: introduce ITAIL helperYe Bin
Introduce ITAIL helper to get the bound of xattr in inode. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18f2fs: fix missing discard for active segmentsChunhai Guo
During a checkpoint, the current active segment X may not be handled properly. This occurs when segment X has 0 valid blocks and a non-zero number of discard blocks, for the following reasons: locate_dirty_segment() does not mark any active segment as a prefree segment. As a result, segment X is not included in dirty_segmap[PRE], and f2fs_clear_prefree_segments() skips it when handling prefree segments. add_discard_addrs() skips any segment with 0 valid blocks, so segment X is also skipped. Consequently, no `struct discard_cmd` is actually created for segment X. However, the ckpt_valid_map and cur_valid_map of segment X are synced by seg_info_to_raw_sit() during the current checkpoint process. As a result, it cannot find the missing discard bits even in subsequent checkpoints. Consequently, the value of sbi->discard_blks remains non-zero. Thus, when f2fs is umounted, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG will not be set due to the non-zero sbi->discard_blks. Relevant code process: f2fs_write_checkpoint() f2fs_flush_sit_entries() list_for_each_entry_safe(ses, tmp, head, set_list) { for_each_set_bit_from(segno, bitmap, end) { ... add_discard_addrs(sbi, cpc, false); // skip segment X due to its 0 valid blocks ... seg_info_to_raw_sit(); // sync ckpt_valid_map with cur_valid_map for segment X ... } } f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(); // segment X is not included in dirty_segmap[PRE] and is skipped This issue is easy to reproduce with the following operations: root # mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/f2fs_dev root # mount -t f2fs /dev/f2fs_dev /mnt_point root # dd if=/dev/blk_dev of=/mnt_point/1.bin bs=4k count=256 root # sync root # rm /mnt_point/1.bin root # umount /mnt_point root # dump.f2fs /dev/f2fs_dev | grep "checkpoint state" Info: checkpoint state = 45 : crc compacted_summary unmount ---- 'trimmed' flag is missing Since add_discard_addrs() can handle active segments with non-zero valid blocks, it is reasonable to fix this issue by allowing it to also handle active segments with 0 valid blocks. Fixes: b29555505d81 ("f2fs: add key functions for small discards") Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-18f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwritesYohan Joung
this is unnecessary when we know we are overwriting already allocated blocks and the overhead of starting a transaction can be significant especially for multithreaded workloads doing small writes. Signed-off-by: Yohan Joung <yohan.joung@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-17smb: client: don't retry IO on failed negprotos with soft mountsPaulo Alcantara
If @server->tcpStatus is set to CifsNeedReconnect after acquiring @ses->session_mutex in smb2_reconnect() or cifs_reconnect_tcon(), it means that a concurrent thread failed to negotiate, in which case the server is no longer responding to any SMB requests, so there is no point making the caller retry the IO by returning -EAGAIN. Fix this by returning -EHOSTDOWN to the callers on soft mounts. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-03-17NFS: Refactor trace_nfs4_offload_cancelChuck Lever
Add a trace_nfs4_offload_status trace point that looks just like trace_nfs4_offload_cancel. Promote that event to an event class to avoid duplicating code. An alternative approach would be to expand trace_nfs4_offload_status to report more of the actual OFFLOAD_STATUS result. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-16-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFS: Use NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS operationChuck Lever
We've found that there are cases where a transport disconnection results in the loss of callback RPCs. NFS servers typically do not retransmit callback operations after a disconnect. This can be a problem for the Linux NFS client's current implementation of asynchronous COPY, which waits indefinitely for a CB_OFFLOAD callback. If a transport disconnect occurs while an async COPY is running, there's a good chance the client will never get the completing CB_OFFLOAD. Fix this by implementing the OFFLOAD_STATUS operation so that the Linux NFS client can probe the NFS server if it doesn't see a CB_OFFLOAD in a reasonable amount of time. This patch implements a simplistic check. As future work, the client might also be able to detect whether there is no forward progress on the request asynchronous COPY operation, and CANCEL it. Suggested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218735 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-15-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFS: Implement NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS operationChuck Lever
Enable the Linux NFS client to observe the progress of an offloaded asynchronous COPY operation. This new operation will be put to use in a subsequent patch. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-14-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFS: Implement NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS XDRChuck Lever
Add XDR encoding and decoding functions for the NFSv4.2 OFFLOAD_STATUS operation. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-13-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFS: fix open_owner_id_maxsz and related fields.NeilBrown
A recent change increased the size of an NFSv4 open owner, but didn't increase the corresponding max_sz defines. This is not know to have caused failure, but should be fixed. This patch also fixes some relates _maxsz fields that are wrong. Note that the XXX_owner_id_maxsz values now are only the size of the id and do NOT include the len field that will always preceed the id in xdr encoding. I think this is clearer. Reported-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.com> Fixes: d98f72272500 ("nfs: simplify and guarantee owner uniqueness.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for delayed delegationsTrond Myklebust
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to manage the delayed return of delegations, then only scan those filesystems containing delegations that were marked as being delayed. Fixes: be20037725d1 ("NFSv4: Fix delegation return in cases where we have to retry") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for expired delegationsTrond Myklebust
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to reap the expired delegations, it should scan only those filesystems that hold delegations that need to be reaped. Fixes: 7f156ef0bf45 ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_delegation_reap_expired()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for returning delegationsTrond Myklebust
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to return delegations asynchronously, it should only scan those filesystems that hold delegations that need to be returned. Fixes: af3b61bf6131 ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_client_return_marked_delegations()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17NFSv4: Don't trigger uneccessary scans for return-on-close delegationsTrond Myklebust
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. Avoid at least some loops by not requiring the NFSv4 state manager to scan for delegations that are marked for return-on-close. Instead, either mark them for immediate return (if possible) or else leave it up to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close() to return them once the file is closed by the application. Fixes: b757144fd77c ("NFSv4: Be less aggressive about returning delegations for open files") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17xfs: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()Easwar Hariharan
Commit b35108a51cf7 ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") introduced secs_to_jiffies(). As the value here is a multiple of 1000, use secs_to_jiffies() instead of msecs_to_jiffies() to avoid the multiplication This is converted using scripts/coccinelle/misc/secs_to_jiffies.cocci with the following Coccinelle rules: @depends on patch@ expression E; @@ -msecs_to_jiffies +secs_to_jiffies (E - * \( 1000 \| MSEC_PER_SEC \) ) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225-converge-secs-to-jiffies-part-two-v3-9-a43967e36c88@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com> Cc: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Cc: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Cc: Ilpo Jarvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Kalesh Anakkur Purayil <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Selvin Thyparampil Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic fileYeongjin Gil
In the case of the following call stack for an atomic file, FI_DIRTY_INODE is set, but FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED is not subsequently set. f2fs_file_write_iter f2fs_map_blocks f2fs_reserve_new_blocks inc_valid_block_count __mark_inode_dirty(dquot) f2fs_dirty_inode If FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED is not set, atomic file can encounter corruption due to a mismatch between old file size and new data. To resolve this issue, I changed to set FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED when FI_DIRTY_INODE is set. This ensures that FI_DIRTY_INODE, which was previously cleared by the Writeback thread during the commit atomic, is set and i_size is updated. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: fccaa81de87e ("f2fs: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit") Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-17efivarfs: use I_MUTEX_CHILD nested lock to traverse variables on resumeArd Biesheuvel
syzbot warns about a potential deadlock, but this is a false positive resulting from a missing lockdep annotation: iterate_dir() locks the parent whereas the inode_lock() it warns about locks the child, which is guaranteed to be a different lock. So use inode_lock_nested() instead with the appropriate lock class. Reported-by: syzbot+019072ad24ab1d948228@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-03-17jbd2: remove redundant function jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_featureEric Biggers
Since commit dd348f054b24 ("jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library"), jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3() and jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature() are the same. Remove jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature() and just keep jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207031424.42755-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csumEric Biggers
Since commit f2b4fa19647e ("ext4: switch to using the crc32c library"), ext4_has_metadata_csum() is just an alias for ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(). ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum() is generated by EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS and uses the regular naming convention for checking a single ext4 feature. Therefore, remove ext4_has_metadata_csum() and update all its callers to use ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum() directly. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207031335.42637-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17jbd2: do not try to recover wiped journalJan Kara
If a journal is wiped, we will set journal->j_tail to 0. However if 'write' argument is not set (as it happens for read-only device or for ocfs2), the on-disk superblock is not updated accordingly and thus jbd2_journal_recover() cat try to recover the wiped journal. Fix the check in jbd2_journal_recover() to use journal->j_tail for checking empty journal instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094657.20865-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence checkJan Kara
Journal emptiness is not determined by sb->s_sequence == 0 but rather by sb->s_start == 0 (which is set a few lines above). Furthermore 0 is a valid transaction ID so the check can spuriously trigger. Remove the invalid WARN_ON. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094657.20865-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17ext4: verify fast symlink lengthJan Kara
Verify fast symlink length stored in inode->i_size matches the string stored in the inode to avoid surprises from corrupted filesystems. Reported-by: syzbot+48a99e426f29859818c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+48a99e426f29859818c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: bae80473f7b0 ("ext4: use inode_set_cached_link()") Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094454.20522-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17btrfs: remove duplicated metadata folio flag update in end_bbio_meta_read()Qu Wenruo
In that function we call set_extent_buffer_uptodate() or clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(), which will already update the uptodate flag for all the involved extent buffer folios. Thus there is no need to update the folio uptodate flags again. Just remove the open-coded part. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17btrfs: convert io_ctl_prepare_pages() to work on foliosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Retrieve folios instead of pages and work on them throughout. Removes a few calls to compound_head() and a reference to page->mapping. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17btrfs: update some folio related commentsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove references to the page lock and page->mapping. Also btrfs folios can never be swizzled into swap (mentioned in extent_write_cache_pages()). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17btrfs: keep private struct on stack for sync reads in ↵Daniel Vacek
btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() Only allocate the btrfs_encoded_read_private structure for asynchronous (io_uring) mode. There's no need to allocate an object from slab in the synchronous mode. In such a case stack can be happily used as it used to be before 68d3b27e05c7 ("btrfs: move priv off stack in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages()") which was a preparation for the async mode. While at it, fix the comment to reflect the atomic => refcount change in d29662695ed7 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free waiting for encoded read endios"). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-17fs/proc/task_mmu: reduce scope of lazy mmu regionRyan Roberts
Update the way arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() is called in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() to follow the normal pattern of holding the ptl for user space mappings. As a result the scope is reduced to only the pte table, but that's where most of the performance win is. While I believe there wasn't technically a bug here, the original scope made it easier to accidentally nest or, worse, accidentally call something like kmap() which would expect an immediate mode pte modification but it would end up deferred. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16btrfs: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()Easwar Hariharan
Commit b35108a51cf7 ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") introduced secs_to_jiffies(). As the value here is a multiple of 1000, use secs_to_jiffies() instead of msecs_to_jiffies() to avoid the multiplication This is converted using scripts/coccinelle/misc/secs_to_jiffies.cocci with the following Coccinelle rules: @depends on patch@ expression E; @@ -msecs_to_jiffies +secs_to_jiffies (E - * \( 1000 \| MSEC_PER_SEC \) ) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225-converge-secs-to-jiffies-part-two-v3-5-a43967e36c88@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com> Cc: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Cc: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Cc: Ilpo Jarvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Kalesh Anakkur Purayil <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Selvin Thyparampil Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16ocfs2: remove reference to bh->b_pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Buffer heads are attached to folios, not to pages. Also flush_dcache_page() is now deprecated in favour of flush_dcache_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213214533.2242224-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16ocfs2: use memcpy_to_folio() in ocfs2_symlink_get_block()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Replace use of kmap_atomic() with the higher-level construct memcpy_to_folio(). This removes a use of b_page and supports large folios as well as being easier to understand. It also removes the check for kmap_atomic() failing (because it can't). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213214533.2242224-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16ocfs2: validate l_tree_depth to avoid out-of-bounds accessVasiliy Kovalev
The l_tree_depth field is 16-bit (__le16), but the actual maximum depth is limited to OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH. Add a check to prevent out-of-bounds access if l_tree_depth has an invalid value, which may occur when reading from a corrupted mounted disk [1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214084908.736528-1-kovalev@altlinux.org Fixes: ccd979bdbce9 ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem") Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org> Reported-by: syzbot+66c146268dc88f4341fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=66c146268dc88f4341fd [1] Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17erofs: enable 48-bit layout supportGao Xiang
Both 48-bit block addressing and encoded extents are implemented, let's enable them formally. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095625.2623817-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: support unaligned encoded dataGao Xiang
We're almost there. It's straight-forward to adapt the current decompression subsystem to support unaligned encoded (compressed) data. Note that unaligned data is not encouraged because of worse I/O and caching efficiency unless the corresponding compressor doesn't support fixed-sized output compression natively like Zstd. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-10-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com