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2025-08-25smb3 client: fix return code mapping of remap_file_rangeSteve French
We were returning -EOPNOTSUPP for various remap_file_range cases but for some of these the copy_file_range_syscall() requires -EINVAL to be returned (e.g. where source and target file ranges overlap when source and target are the same file). This fixes xfstest generic/157 which was expecting EINVAL for that (and also e.g. for when the src offset is beyond end of file). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-25fs: Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq()Uros Bizjak
Use !try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) != old. The x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in the ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after CMPXCHG. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811132326.620521-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-25fs: Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add()Uros Bizjak
Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old. The x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in the ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after CMPXCHG (and related move instruction in front of CMPXCHG). Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811125308.616717-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-25Merge 6.17-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver core and rust fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-23Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix swapped handling of lru_gen and lru_gen_full debugfs files in vmscan - Fix debugfs mount options (uid, gid, mode) being silently ignored - Fix leak of devres action in the unwind path of Devres::new() - Documentation: - Expand and fix documentation of (outdated) Device, DeviceContext and generic driver infrastructure - Fix C header link of faux device abstractions - Clarify expected interaction with the security team - Smooth text flow in the security bug reporting process documentation * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: Documentation: smooth the text flow in the security bug reporting process Documentation: clarify the expected collaboration with security bugs reporters debugfs: fix mount options not being applied rust: devres: fix leaking call to devm_add_action() rust: faux: fix C header link driver: rust: expand documentation for driver infrastructure device: rust: expand documentation for Device device: rust: expand documentation for DeviceContext mm/vmscan: fix inverted polarity in lru_gen_seq_show()
2025-08-23fs/9p: Add p9_debug(VFS) in d_revalidateTingmao Wang
This was a useful debugging / validation aid, and can explain why a GETATTR request is made. Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Message-ID: <00829a99549e33d26139fa4d756c466629f13e00.1743956147.git.m@maowtm.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2025-08-23fs/9p: Invalidate dentry if inode type change detected in cached modeTingmao Wang
This is an extension of the last commit to cached mode as well. While server-side changes when using cached mode is not expected, when it does happen we can get things like -EOPNOTSUPP. With this change at least when we realize the inode has updated (for example after a `touch` on the client), we can get a new one. Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Message-ID: <01afd3c77d5cda181780dc931baa8f3fc54562c8.1743956147.git.m@maowtm.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2025-08-23fs/9p: Refresh metadata in d_revalidate for uncached mode tooTingmao Wang
Currently if another process keeps a file open, due to existing dentry in the dcache, other processes will not see updated metadata of that file if it is changed on the server, even in uncached mode. This can also manifest as -ENODATA when reading a file that has shrunk on the server (even if it's re-opened in another process), or -ENOTSUPP if the file has changed type (e.g. regular file to directory) on the server. We can end up in a situation where both `readdir` or `read` fails until the file is closed by all processes using it. This commit fixes that, and invalidates the dentry altogether if the inode type is changed (for uncached mode). Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Message-ID: <bfac417f65cc1d6812be822f8913f0d4ba0c1052.1743956147.git.m@maowtm.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2025-08-22Merge tag '6.17-rc2-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fix from Steve French: "Fix for netfs smb3 oops" * tag '6.17-rc2-smb3-client-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Fix oops due to uninitialised variable
2025-08-22Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fix from Trond Myklebust: - NFS: Fix a data corrupting race when updating an existing write * tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
2025-08-22Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 17 of these fixes are for MM. As usual, singletons all over the place, apart from a three-patch series of KHO followup work from Pasha which is actually also a bunch of singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put damos dests dir after removing its files mm/migrate: fix NULL movable_ops if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m mm/damon/core: fix damos_commit_filter not changing allow mm/memory-failure: fix infinite UCE for VM_PFNMAP pfn MAINTAINERS: mark MGLRU as maintained mm: rust: add page.rs to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - RUST iov_iter: iterate_folioq: fix handling of offset >= folio size selftests/damon: fix selftests by installing drgn related script .mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan selftests/mm: add test for invalid multi VMA operations mm/mremap: catch invalid multi VMA moves earlier mm/mremap: allow multi-VMA move when filesystem uses thp_get_unmapped_area mm/damon/core: fix commit_ops_filters by using correct nth function tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA tests mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args() squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super kho: warn if KHO is disabled due to an error kho: mm: don't allow deferred struct page with KHO kho: init new_physxa->phys_bits to fix lockdep
2025-08-22btrfs: avoid load/store tearing races when checking if an inode was loggedFilipe Manana
At inode_logged() we do a couple lockless checks for ->logged_trans, and these are generally safe except the second one in case we get a load or store tearing due to a concurrent call updating ->logged_trans (either at btrfs_log_inode() or later at inode_logged()). In the first case it's safe to compare to the current transaction ID since once ->logged_trans is set the current transaction, we never set it to a lower value. In the second case, where we check if it's greater than zero, we are prone to load/store tearing races, since we can have a concurrent task updating to the current transaction ID with store tearing for example, instead of updating with a single 64 bits write, to update with two 32 bits writes or four 16 bits writes. In that case the reading side at inode_logged() could see a positive value that does not match the current transaction and then return a false negative. Fix this by doing the second check while holding the inode's spinlock, add some comments about it too. Also add the data_race() annotation to the first check to avoid any reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) and comment about it. Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: fix race between setting last_dir_index_offset and inode loggingFilipe Manana
At inode_logged() if we find that the inode was not logged before we update its ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1 with the goal that the next directory log operation will see the (u64)-1 and then figure out it must check what was the index of the last logged dir index key and update ->last_dir_index_offset to that key's offset (this is done in update_last_dir_index_offset()). This however has a possibility for a time window where a race can happen and lead to directory logging skipping dir index keys that should be logged. The race happens like this: 1) Task A calls inode_logged(), sees ->logged_trans as 0 and then checks that the inode item was logged before, but before it sets the inode's ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1... 2) Task B is at btrfs_log_inode() which calls inode_logged() early, and that has set ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1; 3) Task B then enters log_directory_changes() which calls update_last_dir_index_offset(). There it sees ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1 and that the inode was logged before (ctx->logged_before is true), and so it searches for the last logged dir index key in the log tree and it finds that it has an offset (index) value of N, so it sets ->last_dir_index_offset to N, so that we can skip index keys that are less than or equal to N (later at process_dir_items_leaf()); 4) Task A now sets ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1, undoing the update that task B just did; 5) Task B will now skip every index key when it enters process_dir_items_leaf(), since ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1. Fix this by making inode_logged() not touch ->last_dir_index_offset and initializing it to 0 when an inode is loaded (at btrfs_alloc_inode()) and then having update_last_dir_index_offset() treat a value of 0 as meaning we must check the log tree and update with the index of the last logged index key. This is fine since the minimum possible value for ->last_dir_index_offset is 1 (BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1). This also simplifies the management of ->last_dir_index_offset and now all accesses to it are done under the inode's log_mutex. Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: fix race between logging inode and checking if it was logged beforeFilipe Manana
There's a race between checking if an inode was logged before and logging an inode that can cause us to mark an inode as not logged just after it was logged by a concurrent task: 1) We have inode X which was not logged before neither in the current transaction not in past transaction since the inode was loaded into memory, so it's ->logged_trans value is 0; 2) We are at transaction N; 3) Task A calls inode_logged() against inode X, sees that ->logged_trans is 0 and there is a log tree and so it proceeds to search in the log tree for an inode item for inode X. It doesn't see any, but before it sets ->logged_trans to N - 1... 3) Task B calls btrfs_log_inode() against inode X, logs the inode and sets ->logged_trans to N; 4) Task A now sets ->logged_trans to N - 1; 5) At this point anyone calling inode_logged() gets 0 (inode not logged) since ->logged_trans is greater than 0 and less than N, but our inode was really logged. As a consequence operations like rename, unlink and link that happen afterwards in the current transaction end up not updating the log when they should. Fix this by ensuring inode_logged() only updates ->logged_trans in case the inode item is not found in the log tree if after tacking the inode's lock (spinlock struct btrfs_inode::lock) the ->logged_trans value is still zero, since the inode lock is what protects setting ->logged_trans at btrfs_log_inode(). Fixes: 0f8ce49821de ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: simplify error handling logic for btrfs_link()Filipe Manana
Instead of incrementing the inode's link count and refcount early before adding the link, updating the inode and deleting orphan item, do it after all those steps succeeded right before calling d_instantiate(). This makes the error handling logic simpler by avoiding the need for the 'drop_inode' variable to signal if we need to undo the link count increment and the inode refcount increase under the 'fail' label. This also reduces the level of indentation by one, making the code easier to read. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: fix inode leak on failure to add link to inodeFilipe Manana
If we fail to update the inode or delete the orphan item we leak the inode since we update its refcount with the ihold() call to account for the d_instantiate() call which never happens in case we fail those steps. Fix this by setting 'drop_inode' to true in case we fail those steps. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-22btrfs: abort transaction on failure to add link to inodeFilipe Manana
If we fail to update the inode or delete the orphan item, we must abort the transaction to prevent persisting an inconsistent state. For example if we fail to update the inode item, we have the inconsistency of having a persisted inode item with a link count of N but we have N + 1 inode ref items and N + 1 directory entries pointing to our inode in case the transaction gets committed. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-21btrfs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fsverity_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field btrfs_inode::i_verity_info and configuring fsverity_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_verity_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency on filesystems that don't support fsverity. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-12-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21f2fs: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fsverity_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field f2fs_inode_info::i_verity_info and configuring fsverity_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_verity_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency on filesystems that don't support fsverity. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21ext4: move verity info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fsverity_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field ext4_inode_info::i_verity_info and configuring fsverity_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_verity_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency on filesystems that don't support fsverity. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21fsverity: add support for info in fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Add an inode_info_offs field to struct fsverity_operations, and update fs/verity/ to support it. When set to a nonzero value, it specifies the offset to the fsverity_info pointer within the filesystem-specific part of the inode structure, to be used instead of inode::i_verity_info. Since this makes inode::i_verity_info no longer necessarily used, update comments that mentioned it. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_verity_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency on filesystems that don't support fsverity. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21ceph: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fscrypt_inode_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field ceph_inode_info::i_crypt_info and configuring fscrypt_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21ubifs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fscrypt_inode_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field ubifs_inode::i_crypt_info and configuring fscrypt_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Note that the initialization of ubifs_inode::i_crypt_info to NULL on inode allocation is handled by the memset() in ubifs_alloc_inode(). Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21f2fs: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fscrypt_inode_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field f2fs_inode_info::i_crypt_info and configuring fscrypt_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21ext4: move crypt info pointer to fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Move the fscrypt_inode_info pointer into the filesystem-specific part of the inode by adding the field ext4_inode_info::i_crypt_info and configuring fscrypt_operations::inode_info_offs accordingly. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21fscrypt: add support for info in fs-specific part of inodeEric Biggers
Add an inode_info_offs field to struct fscrypt_operations, and update fs/crypto/ to support it. When set to a nonzero value, it specifies the offset to the fscrypt_inode_info pointer within the filesystem-specific part of the inode structure, to be used instead of inode::i_crypt_info. Since this makes inode::i_crypt_info no longer necessarily used, update comments that mentioned it. This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with filesystems that don't support fscrypt. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21fscrypt: replace raw loads of info pointer with helper functionEric Biggers
Add and use a helper function fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(). It loads an inode's fscrypt info pointer using a raw dereference, which is appropriate when the caller knows the key setup already happened. This eliminates most occurrences of inode::i_crypt_info in the source, in preparation for replacing that with a filesystem-specific field. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warningsChristian Brauner
When a write happens it doesn't make sense to check perform checks on the input. Skip them. Whether a fixes tag is licensed is a bit of a gray area here but I'll add one for the socket validation part I added recently. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250821-moosbedeckt-denunziant-7908663f3563@brauner Fixes: 16195d2c7dd2 ("coredump: validate socket name as it is written") Reported-by: Brad Spengler <brad.spengler@opensrcsec.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21Merge tag '6.17-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: - fix refcount issue that can cause memory leak - rate limit repeated connections from IPv6, not just IPv4 addresses - fix potential null pointer access of smb direct work queue * tag '6.17-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not released ksmbd: extend the connection limiting mechanism to support IPv6 smb: server: split ksmbd_rdma_stop_listening() out of ksmbd_rdma_destroy()
2025-08-21fs: fix indentation styleGuopeng Zhang
Replace 8 leading spaces with a tab to follow kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250820133424.1667467-1-zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-21fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount optionsLichen Liu
When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs. By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained environments, particularly during a kdump capture. In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump. This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter, initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over the rootfs behavior. For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump. Consider a practical example: To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB. By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the 48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB. An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential regressions. Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options" This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic. Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128 Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015 Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783 Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815121459.3391223-1-lichliu@redhat.com Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: show the list of donation filesJaegeuk Kim
This patch introduces a proc entry to show the currently enrolled donation files. - "File path" indicates a file. - "Status" a. "Donated" means the file is registed in the donation list by fadvise(offset, length, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE) b. "Evicted" means the donated pages were reclaimed. - "Offset (kb)" and "Length (kb) show the registered donation range. - "Cached pages (kb)" shows the amount of cached pages in the inode page cache. For example, # of files : 2 File path Status Donation offset (kb) Donation size (kb) File cached size (kb) --- /local/test2 Donated 0 1048576 2097152 /local/test Evicted 0 1048576 1048576 Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: fix to allow removing qf_nameChao Yu
The mount behavior changed after commit d18535132523 ("f2fs: separate the options parsing and options checking"), let's fix it. [Scripts] mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o usrquota /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs quotacheck -uc /mnt/f2fs umount /mnt/f2fs mount -t f2fs -o usrjquota=aquota.user,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs mount|grep f2fs mount -t f2fs -o remount,usrjquota=,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs mount|grep f2fs dmesg [Before commit] mount#1: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,usrjquota=aquota.user,... mount#2: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,... kmsg: no output [After commit] mount#1: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,usrjquota=aquota.user,... mount#2: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,usrjquota=aquota.user,... kmsg: "user quota file already specified" [After patch] mount#1: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,usrjquota=aquota.user,... mount#2: ...,quota,jqfmt=vfsold,... kmsg: "remove qf_name aquota.user" Fixes: d18535132523 ("f2fs: separate the options parsing and options checking") Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_check_quota_consistency()Chao Yu
syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below: Oops: gen[ 107.736417][ T5848] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5848 Comm: syz-executor263 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00014-g0e39a731820a #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x3c/0xc0 lib/string.c:284 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_check_quota_consistency fs/f2fs/super.c:1188 [inline] f2fs_check_opt_consistency+0x1378/0x2c10 fs/f2fs/super.c:1436 __f2fs_remount fs/f2fs/super.c:2653 [inline] f2fs_reconfigure+0x482/0x1770 fs/f2fs/super.c:5297 reconfigure_super+0x224/0x890 fs/super.c:1077 do_remount fs/namespace.c:3314 [inline] path_mount+0xd18/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:4112 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4133 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4344 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4321 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The direct reason is f2fs_check_quota_consistency() may suffer null-ptr-deref issue in strcmp(). The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts: mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o usrquota /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs quotacheck -uc /mnt/f2fs/ umount /mnt/f2fs mount -t f2fs -o usrjquota=aquota.user,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs mount -t f2fs -o remount,usrjquota=,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs umount /mnt/f2fs So, before old_qname and new_qname comparison, we need to check whether they are all valid pointers, fix it. Reported-by: syzbot+d371efea57d5aeab877b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: d18535132523 ("f2fs: separate the options parsing and options checking") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/689ff889.050a0220.e29e5.0037.GAE@google.com Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: clean up w/ get_left_section_blocks()Chao Yu
Introduce get_left_section_blocks() for cleanup, no logic changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: add reserved nodes for privileged usersChunhai Guo
This patch allows privileged users to reserve nodes via the 'reserve_node' mount option, which is similar to the existing 'reserve_root' option. "-o reserve_node=<N>" means <N> nodes are reserved for privileged users only. Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: Add bggc_io_aware to adjust the priority of BG_GC when issuing IOLiao Yuanhong
Currently, we have encountered some issues while testing ZUFS. In situations near the storage limit (e.g., 50GB remaining), and after simulating fragmentation by repeatedly writing and deleting data, we found that application installation and startup tests conducted after idling for a few minutes take significantly longer several times that of traditional UFS. Tracing the operations revealed that the majority of I/Os were issued by background GC, which blocks normal I/O operations. Under normal circumstances, ZUFS indeed requires more background GC and employs a more aggressive GC strategy. However, I aim to find a way to minimize the impact on regular I/O operations under these near-limit conditions. To address this, I have introduced a bggc_io_aware feature, which controls the prioritization of background GC in the presence of I/Os. This switch can be adjusted at the framework level to implement different strategies. If set to AWARE_ALL_IO, all background GC operations will be skipped during active I/O issuance. The default option remains consistent with the current strategy, ensuring no change in behavior. Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: dump more information for f2fs_{enable,disable}_checkpoint()Chao Yu
Changes as below: - print more logs for f2fs_{enable,disable}_checkpoint() - account and dump time stats for f2fs_enable_checkpoint() Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: add timeout in f2fs_enable_checkpoint()Chao Yu
During f2fs_enable_checkpoint() in remount(), if we flush a large amount of dirty pages into slow device, it may take long time which will block write IO, let's add a timeout machanism during dirty pages flush to avoid long time block in f2fs_enable_checkpoint(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_listChao Yu
As reported, on-disk footer.ino and footer.nid is the same and out-of-range, let's add sanity check on f2fs_alloc_nid() to detect any potential corruption in free_nid_list. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-20f2fs: fix to clear unusable_cap for checkpoint=enableChao Yu
mount -t f2fs -o checkpoint=disable:10% /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs/ mount -t f2fs -o remount,checkpoint=enable /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs/ kernel log: F2FS-fs (vdb): Adjust unusable cap for checkpoint=disable = 204440 / 10% If we has assigned checkpoint=enable mount option, unusable_cap{,_perc} parameters of checkpoint=disable should be reset, then calculation and log print could be avoid in adjust_unusable_cap_perc(). Fixes: 1ae18f71cb52 ("f2fs: fix checkpoint=disable:%u%%") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-08-19squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_superPhillip Lougher
If sb_min_blocksize returns 0, squashfs_fill_super exits without freeing allocated memory (sb->s_fs_info). Fix this by moving the call to sb_min_blocksize to before memory is allocated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811223740.110392-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: 734aa85390ea ("Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize") Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Reported-by: Scott GUO <scottzhguo@tencent.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811061921.3807353-1-scott_gzh@163.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-19NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing writeTrond Myklebust
After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head. So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request(). Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Joe Quanaim <jdq@meta.com> Tested-by: Andrew Steffen <aksteffen@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Fixes: bd37d6fce184 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to use nfs_page_find_head_request()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-08-19Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro: "Fixes for several recent mount-related regressions" * tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: change_mnt_propagation(): calculate propagation source only if we'll need it use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes propagate_umount(): only surviving overmounts should be reparented fix the softlockups in attach_recursive_mnt()
2025-08-19Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs fixes from Amir Goldstein: "Fixes for two fallouts from Neil's directory locking changes" * tag 'ovl-fixes-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: fix possible double unlink ovl: use I_MUTEX_PARENT when locking parent in ovl_create_temp()
2025-08-19Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix two memory leaks in pidfs - Prevent changing the idmapping of an already idmapped mount without OPEN_TREE_CLONE through open_tree_attr() - Don't fail listing extended attributes in kernfs when no extended attributes are set - Fix the return value in coredump_parse() - Fix the error handling for unbuffered writes in netfs - Fix broken data integrity guarantees for O_SYNC writes via iomap - Fix UAF in __mark_inode_dirty() - Keep inode->i_blkbits constant in fuse - Fix coredump selftests - Fix get_unused_fd_flags() usage in do_handle_open() - Rename EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES - Fix use-after-free in bh_read() - Fix incorrect lflags value in the move_mount() syscall * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: signal: Fix memory leak for PIDFD_SELF* sentinels kernfs: don't fail listing extended attributes coredump: Fix return value in coredump_parse() fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper pidfs: Fix memory leak in pidfd_info() netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling fhandle: do_handle_open() should get FD with user flags module: Rename EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES fs: fix incorrect lflags value in the move_mount syscall selftests/coredump: Remove the read() that fails the test fuse: keep inode->i_blkbits constant iomap: Fix broken data integrity guarantees for O_SYNC writes selftests/mount_setattr: add smoke tests for open_tree_attr(2) bug open_tree_attr: do not allow id-mapping changes without OPEN_TREE_CLONE fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
2025-08-19cifs: Fix oops due to uninitialised variableDavid Howells
Fix smb3_init_transform_rq() to initialise buffer to NULL before calling netfs_alloc_folioq_buffer() as netfs assumes it can append to the buffer it is given. Setting it to NULL means it should start a fresh buffer, but the value is currently undefined. Fixes: a2906d3316fc ("cifs: Switch crypto buffer to use a folio_queue rather than an xarray") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-19change_mnt_propagation(): calculate propagation source only if we'll need itAl Viro
We only need it when mount in question was sending events downstream (then recepients need to switch to new master) or the mount is being turned into slave (then we need a new master for it). That wouldn't be a big deal, except that it causes quite a bit of work when umount_tree() is taking a large peer group out. Adding a trivial "don't bother calling propagation_source() unless we are going to use its results" logics improves the things quite a bit. We are still doing unnecessary work on bulk removals from propagation graph, but the full solution for that will have to wait for the next merge window. Fixes: 955336e204ab "do_make_slave(): choose new master sanely" Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-08-19use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changesAl Viro
do_change_type() and do_set_group() are operating on different aspects of the same thing - propagation graph. The latter asks for mounts involved to be mounted in namespace(s) the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN for. The former is a mess - originally it didn't even check that mount *is* mounted. That got fixed, but the resulting check turns out to be too strict for userland - in effect, we check that mount is in our namespace, having already checked that we have CAP_SYS_ADMIN there. What we really need (in both cases) is * only touch mounts that are mounted. That's a must-have constraint - data corruption happens if it get violated. * don't allow to mess with a namespace unless you already have enough permissions to do so (i.e. CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its userns). That's an equivalent of what do_set_group() does; let's extract that into a helper (may_change_propagation()) and use it in both do_set_group() and do_change_type(). Fixes: 12f147ddd6de "do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts" Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-08-19propagate_umount(): only surviving overmounts should be reparentedAl Viro
... as the comments in reparent() clearly say. As it is, we reparent *all* overmounts of the mounts being taken out, including those that are taken out themselves. It's not only a potentially massive slowdown (on a pathological setup we might end up with O(N^2) time for N mounts being kicked out), it can end up with incorrect ->overmount in the surviving mounts. Fixes: f0d0ba19985d "Rewrite of propagate_umount()" Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>