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2026-05-12bpf: Add syscall common attributes support for btf_loadLeon Hwang
BPF_BTF_LOAD can now take log parameters from both union bpf_attr and struct bpf_common_attr, with the same merge rules as BPF_PROG_LOAD: - if both sides provide a complete log tuple (buf/size/level) and they match, use it; - if only one side provides log parameters, use that one; - if both sides provide complete tuples but they differ, return -EINVAL. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512153157.28382-6-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-12bpf: Add syscall common attributes support for prog_loadLeon Hwang
BPF_PROG_LOAD can now take log parameters from both union bpf_attr and struct bpf_common_attr. The merge rules are: - if both sides provide a complete log tuple (buf/size/level) and they match, use it; - if only one side provides log parameters, use that one; - if both sides provide complete tuples but they differ, return -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512153157.28382-5-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-12bpf: Refactor reporting log_true_size for prog_loadLeon Hwang
The next commit will add support for reporting logs via extended common attributes, including 'log_true_size'. To prepare for that, refactor the 'log_true_size' reporting logic by introducing a new struct bpf_log_attr to encapsulate log-related behavior: * bpf_log_attr_init(): initialize log fields, which will support extended common attributes in the next commit. * bpf_log_attr_finalize(): handle log finalization and write back 'log_true_size' to userspace. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512153157.28382-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-12bpf: Extend BPF syscall with common attributes supportLeon Hwang
Add generic BPF syscall support for passing common attributes. The initial set of common attributes includes: 1. 'log_buf': User-provided buffer for storing logs. 2. 'log_size': Size of the log buffer. 3. 'log_level': Log verbosity level. 4. 'log_true_size': Actual log size reported by kernel. The common-attribute pointer and its size are passed as the 4th and 5th syscall arguments. A new command bit, 'BPF_COMMON_ATTRS' ('1 << 16'), indicates that common attributes are supplied. This commit adds syscall and uapi plumbing. Command-specific handling is added in follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260512153157.28382-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-12Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist() Since the ftrace adds its NOPs at .kprobes.text section (which stores an array), a wrong entry is added when loading a module which uses "__kprobes" attribute. To solve this, add "notrace" to __kprobes functions - test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs Clear all kprobes in the test program after running a test set, because Kunit test can run several times - fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period Since the fprobe data structure is removed with hlist_del_rcu(), it should wait for the RCU grace period. If the caller waits for RCU, we can use the async variant (e.g. eBPF) * tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist()
2026-05-12HID: core: introduce hid_safe_input_report()Benjamin Tissoires
hid_input_report() is used in too many places to have a commit that doesn't cross subsystem borders. Instead of changing the API, introduce a new one when things matters in the transport layers: - usbhid - i2chid This effectively revert to the old behavior for those two transport layers. Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-05-12HID: pass the buffer size to hid_report_raw_eventBenjamin Tissoires
commit 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") enforced the provided data to be at least the size of the declared buffer in the report descriptor to prevent a buffer overflow. However, we can try to be smarter by providing both the buffer size and the data size, meaning that hid_report_raw_event() can make better decision whether we should plaining reject the buffer (buffer overflow attempt) or if we can safely memset it to 0 and pass it to the rest of the stack. Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-05-12xen/arm: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in interface.hThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260421142701.548978-1-thuth@redhat.com>
2026-05-12firmware: arm_scmi: Introduce all_rates_get clock operationCristian Marussi
Add a clock operation to get the whole set of rates available to a specific clock: when needed this request could transparently trigger a full rate discovery enumeration if this specific clock-rates were previously only lazily enumerated. Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-16-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12firmware: arm_scmi: Make clock rates allocation dynamicCristian Marussi
Leveraging SCMI Clock protocol dynamic discovery capabilities, move away from the static per-clock rates allocation model in favour of a dynamic runtime allocation based on effectively discovered resources. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-8-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12firmware: arm_scmi: Drop unused clock rate interfacesCristian Marussi
Only the unified interface exposing min_rate/max_rate is now used. Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-7-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify clock rates exposed interfaceCristian Marussi
Introduce a new internal struct scmi_clock_desc so as to be able to hide, in the future, some of the needlessly public fields currently kept inside scmi_clock_info, while keeping exposed only the two new min_rate and max_rate fields for each clock. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-5-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12firmware: arm_scmi: Add clock determine_rate operationCristian Marussi
Add a clock operation to help determining the effective rate, closest to the required one, that a specific clock can support. Calculation is currently performed kernel side and the logic is taken directly from the SCMI Clock driver: embedding the determinate rate logic in the protocol layer enables simplifications in the SCMI Clock protocol interface and will more easily accommodate further evolutions where such determine_rate logic into is optionally delegated to the platform SCMI server. Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix folio->private handling in netfs_perform_write()David Howells
Under some circumstances, netfs_perform_write() doesn't correctly manipulate folio->private between NULL, NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, pointing to a group and pointing to a netfs_folio struct, leading to potential multiple attachments of private data with associated folio ref leaks and also leaks of netfs_folio structs or netfs_group refs. Fix this by consolidating the place at which a folio is marked uptodate in one place and having that look at what's attached to folio->private and decide how to clean it up and then set the new group. Also, the content shouldn't be flushed if group is NULL, even if a group is specified in the netfs_group parameter, as that would be the case for a new folio. A filesystem should always specify netfs_group or never specify netfs_group. The Sashiko auto-review tool noted that it was theoretically possible that the fpos >= ctx->zero_point section might leak if it modified a streaming write folio. This is unlikely, but with a network filesystem, third party changes can happen. It also pointed out that __netfs_set_group() would leak if called multiple times on the same folio from the "whole folio modify section". Fixes: 8f52de0077ba ("netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write()") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-22-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages()David Howells
netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages(rreq) accesses the index of the folios it is wanting to unlock and compares that to rreq->no_unlock_folio so that it doesn't unlock a folio being read for netfs_perform_write() or netfs_write_begin(). However, given that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() is called _after_ NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS is cleared, the one folio that it's not allowed to dereference is the one specified by ->no_unlock_folio as ownership immediately reverts to the caller. Fix this by storing the folio pointer instead and using that rather than the index. Also fix netfs_unlock_read_folio() where the same applies. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-20-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix streaming write being overwrittenDavid Howells
In order to avoid reading whilst writing, netfslib will allow "streaming writes" in which dirty data is stored directly into folios without reading them first. Such folios are marked dirty but may not be marked uptodate. If a folio is entirely written by a streaming write, uptodate will be set, otherwise it will have a netfs_folio struct attached to ->private recording the dirty region. In the event that a partially written streaming write page is to be overwritten entirely by a single write(), netfs_perform_write() will try to copy over it, but doesn't discard the netfs_folio if it succeeds; further, it doesn't correctly handle a partial copy that overwrites some of the dirty data. Fix this by the following: (1) If the folio is successfully overwritten, free the netfs_folio struct before marking the page uptodate. (2) If the copy to the folio partially fails, but short of the dirty data, just ignore the copy. (3) If the copy partially fails and overwrites some of the dirty data, accept the copy, update the netfs_folio struct to record the new data. If the folio is now filled, free the netfs_folio and set uptodate, otherwise return a partial write. Found with: fsx -q -N 1000000 -p 10000 -o 128000 -l 600000 \ /xfstest.test/junk --replay-ops=junk.fsxops using the following as junk.fsxops: truncate 0x0 0 0x927c0 write 0x63fb8 0x53c8 0 copy_range 0xb704 0x19b9 0x24429 0x79380 write 0x2402b 0x144a2 0x90660 * write 0x204d5 0x140a0 0x927c0 * copy_range 0x1f72c 0x137d0 0x7a906 0x927c0 * read 0x00000 0x20000 0x9157c read 0x20000 0x20000 0x9157c read 0x40000 0x20000 0x9157c read 0x60000 0x20000 0x9157c read 0x7e1a0 0xcfb9 0x9157c on cifs with the default cache option. It shows folio 0x24 misbehaving if the FMODE_READ check is commented out in netfs_perform_write(): if (//(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) || netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx)) { and no fscache. This was initially found with the generic/522 xfstest. Fixes: 8f52de0077ba ("netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write()") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-14-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix netfs_invalidate_folio() to clear dirty bit if all changes goneDavid Howells
If a streaming write is made, this will leave the relevant modified folio in a not-uptodate, but dirty state with a netfs_folio struct hung off of folio->private indicating the dirty range. Subsequently truncating the file such that the dirty data in the folio is removed, but the first part of the folio theoretically remains will cause the netfs_folio struct to be discarded... but will leave the dirty flag set. If the folio is then read via mmap(), netfs_read_folio() will see that the page is dirty and jump to netfs_read_gaps() to fill in the missing bits. netfs_read_gaps(), however, expects there to be a netfs_folio struct present and can oops because truncate removed it. Fix this by calling folio_cancel_dirty() in netfs_invalidate_folio() in the event that all the dirty data in the folio is erased (as nfs does). Also add some tracepoints to log modifications to a dirty page. This can be reproduced with something like: dd if=/dev/zero of=/xfstest.test/foo bs=1M count=1 umount /xfstest.test mount /xfstest.test xfs_io -c "w 0xbbbf 0xf96c" \ -c "truncate 0xbbbf" \ -c "mmap -r 0xb000 0x11000" \ -c "mr 0xb000 0x11000" \ /xfstest.test/foo with fscaching disabled (otherwise streaming writes are suppressed) and a change to netfs_perform_write() to disallow streaming writes if the fd is open O_RDWR: if (//(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) || <--- comment this out netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx)) { It should be reproducible even without this change, but if prevents the above trivial xfs_io command from reproducing it. Note that the initial dd is important: the file must start out sufficiently large that the zero-point logic doesn't just clear the gaps because it knows there's nothing in the file to read yet. Unmounting and mounting is needed to clear the pagecache (there are other ways to do that that may also work). This was initially reproduced with the generic/522 xfstest on some patches that remove the FMODE_READ restriction. Fixes: 9ebff83e6481 ("netfs: Prep to use folio->private for write grouping and streaming write") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-12-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix potential for tearing in ->remote_i_size and ->zero_pointDavid Howells
Fix potential tearing in using ->remote_i_size and ->zero_point by copying i_size_read() and i_size_write() and using the same seqcount as for i_size. We need to make sure that netfslib and the filesystems that use it always hold i_lock whilst updating any of the sizes to prevent i_size_seqcount from getting corrupted. Fixes: 4058f742105e ("netfs: Keep track of the actual remote file size") Fixes: 100ccd18bb41 ("netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-6-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12netfs: Fix missing barriers when accessing stream->subrequests locklesslyDavid Howells
The list of subrequests attached to stream->subrequests is accessed without locks by netfs_collect_read_results() and netfs_collect_write_results(), and then they access subreq->flags without taking a barrier after getting the subreq pointer from the list. Relatedly, the functions that build the list don't use any sort of write barrier when constructing the list to make sure that the NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag is perceived to be set first if no lock is taken. Fix this by: (1) Add a new list_add_tail_release() function that uses a release barrier to set the pointer to the new member of the list. (2) Add a new list_first_entry_or_null_acquire() function that uses an acquire barrier to read the pointer to the first member in a list (or return NULL). (3) Use list_add_tail_release() when adding a subreq to ->subrequests. (4) Use list_first_entry_or_null_acquire() when initially accessing the front of the list (when an item is removed, the pointer to the new front iterm is obtained under the same lock). Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Fixes: 288ace2f57c9 ("netfs: New writeback implementation") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260326104544.509518-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-4-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12ASoC: Add a new SoundWire enumeration helperMark Brown
Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> says: Add a new SoundWire enumeration helper function, many drivers have almost identical code in runtime resume so it makes sense to move this to the core. It is worth noting this is really step one of a larger process, there are a few drivers that do more custom things and are not covered by this series. But this series picks up the low hanging fruit and moves things in a good direction. The next step is to look at drivers that also wait at probe time, where the unattached_request flag is not going to be valid. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512103022.1154645-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-12soundwire: Add a helper function to wait for device initialisationCharles Keepax
Add a new helper function to wait for the device to enumerate and be initialised by the SoundWire core. Most of the SoundWire drivers have very similar boiler plate code in their runtime resume, and that boiler plate tends to access various internals of the SoundWire structs which is a mild layering violation. Adding a new core helper function greatly eases both of these issues. Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512103022.1154645-2-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-12gpio: regmap: Support sparsed fixed directionLinus Walleij
On some regmapped GPIOs apparently only a sparser selection of the lines (not all) are actually fixed direction. Support this situation by adding an optional bitmap indicating which GPIOs are actually fixed direction and which are not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-gpio/20260501155421.3329862-10-elder@riscstar.com/ Tested-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511-regmap-gpio-sparse-fixed-dir-v3-1-1429ec453be7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-12Merge tag 'renesas-r9a08g046-dt-binding-defs-tag2' into renesas-dts-for-v7.2Geert Uytterhoeven
Renesas RZ/G3L DT Pin Control Binding Definitions Pin Control DT bindings and binding definitions for the Renesas RZ/G3L (R9A08G046) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
2026-05-12Merge tag 'renesas-r8a7740-dt-binding-defs-tag1' into renesas-dts-for-v7.2Geert Uytterhoeven
Renesas R-Mobile A1 Coresight Clock DT Binding Definitions ZT trace bus and ZTR trace clock DT binding definitions for the Renesas R-Mobile A1 (R8A7740) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
2026-05-12rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep classChristian Brauner
syzbot reported a possible circular locking dependency between &ht->mutex and fs_reclaim: CPU0 (kswapd0) CPU1 (kworker) -------------- -------------- fs_reclaim ht->mutex shmem_evict_inode rhashtable_rehash_alloc simple_xattrs_free bucket_table_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) rhashtable_free_and_destroy __kvmalloc_node mutex_lock(&ht->mutex) might_alloc -> fs_reclaim The two halves of the splat refer to two different events on &ht->mutex. The kswapd0 path is unambiguous: shmem_evict_inode at mm/shmem.c:1429 calls simple_xattrs_free(), which calls rhashtable_free_and_destroy() on the per-inode simple_xattrs rhashtable being torn down with the inode. The previously-recorded ht->mutex -> fs_reclaim edge comes from rht_deferred_worker -> rhashtable_rehash_alloc -> bucket_table_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) -> __kvmalloc_node -> might_alloc -> fs_reclaim. That stack stops at generic library code: there is no subsystem-specific frame above rht_deferred_worker, so the splat does not identify which rhashtable's worker recorded the edge -- only that some rhashtable in the system did. Whether or not that recording happened on the same simple_xattrs ht that is now being destroyed, the predicted deadlock cannot occur: rhashtable_free_and_destroy() does cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work) before taking ht->mutex, so the deferred worker cannot be running on the instance being torn down. If the recording was on a different rhashtable instance, the two ht->mutex acquisitions are on distinct mutex objects and cannot deadlock either. Lockdep flags a cycle regardless because mutex_init(&ht->mutex) lives on a single source line in rhashtable_init_noprof(), so every ht->mutex in the kernel shares one static lockdep class. Lockdep matches by class, not by instance, and collapses all of these into one node. Lift the lockdep key out of rhashtable_init_noprof() and into the caller. The user-visible rhashtable_init_noprof() / rhltable_init_noprof() identifiers become macros that declare a per-call-site static lock_class_key. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-work-rhashtable-lockdep-v1-1-f69e8bd91cb2@kernel.org Fixes: c6307674ed82 ("mm: kvmalloc: add non-blocking support for vmalloc") Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot+5af806780f38a5fe691f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/69e798fe.050a0220.24bfd3.0032.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/sched: mq: no longer acquire qdisc spinlocks in dump operationsEric Dumazet
Prepare mq_dump_common() for RTNL avoidance. Use RCU instead of RTNL, and no longer acquire each children spinlock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-7-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/sched: add const qualifiers to gnet_stats helpersEric Dumazet
In preparation of lockless qdisc dumps, add const qualifiers to: - gnet_stats_add_basic() - gnet_stats_copy_basic() - gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw() - gnet_stats_copy_queue() - gnet_stats_read_basic() - ___gnet_stats_copy_basic() - qdisc_qstats_copy() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/sched: add qdisc_qlen_lockless() helperEric Dumazet
Used in contexts were qdisc spinlock is not held. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/sched: annotate data-races around sch->qstats.backlogEric Dumazet
Add qstats_backlog_sub() and qstats_backlog_add() helpers and use them instead of open-coding them. These helpers use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store-tearing. Also use WRITE_ONCE() in fq_reset() and qdisc_reset() when sch->qstats.backlog is cleared. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/sched: add qdisc_qlen_inc() and qdisc_qlen_dec()Eric Dumazet
Helpers to increment or decrement sch->q.qlen, with appropriate WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing. Add other WRITE_ONCE() when sch->q.qlen is changed. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-12bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.cBreno Leitao
Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string at build time. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net: mention the convention for .ndo_setup_tc()David Yang
qdisc_offload_dump_helper(), originated from commit 602f3baf2218 ("net_sch: red: Add offload ability to RED qdisc"), is designed to that Whether RED is being offloaded is being determined every time dump action is being called because parent change of this qdisc could change its offload state but doesn't require any RED function to be called. and returning -EOPNOTSUPP (for dump queries) does not mean "I don't have any statistics", but "I don't offload this qdisc anymore". At least two existing drivers did it wrong, so it is worth mentioning. Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507214054.2539790-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11Merge branch ↵Bjorn Andersson
'20260507-ipq9650_boot_to_shell-v3-1-62742b49c991@oss.qualcomm.com' into arm64-for-7.2 Merge the QCS9650 GCC DeviceTree binding from topic branch, to get access to clock and reset constants.
2026-05-11dt-bindings: clock: add Qualcomm IPQ9650 GCCKathiravan Thirumoorthy
Add binding for the Qualcomm IPQ9650 Global Clock Controller. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260507-ipq9650_boot_to_shell-v3-1-62742b49c991@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-05-11proc: handle subset=pid separately in userns visibility checksAlexey Gladkov
When procfs is mounted with subset=pid, only the dynamic process-related part of the filesystem remains visible. That part cannot be hidden by overmounts, so checking whether an existing procfs mount is fully visible does not make sense for this mode. At the same time, a subset=pid procfs mount must not be used as evidence that a later procfs mount would not reveal additional information. It provides a restricted view of procfs, not the full filesystem view. Mark subset=pid procfs instances as restricted variants. Ignore restricted variants when looking for an already-visible mount, and allow new restricted variants without consulting mnt_already_visible(). Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4d5e760c3d534dd2e05578d119cc408450053a98.1777278334.git.legion@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <aleksa@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11proc: subset=pid: Show /proc/self/net only for CAP_NET_ADMINAlexey Gladkov
Cache the mounters credentials and allow access to the net directories contingent of the permissions of the mounter of proc. Do not show /proc/self/net when proc is mounted with subset=pid option and the mounter does not have CAP_NET_ADMIN. To avoid inadvertently allowing access to /proc/<pid>/net, updating mounter credentials is not supported. Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d2466fe9085367f1e24693c437ecb8cff2789660.1777278334.git.legion@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <aleksa@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11fs: move SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE to FS_USERNS_MOUNT_RESTRICTEDChristian Brauner
Whether a filesystem's mounts need to undergo a visibility check in user namespaces is a static property of the filesystem type, not a runtime property of each superblock instance. Both proc and sysfs always set SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE on their superblocks unconditionally (sysfs does so on first creation, and subsequent mounts reuse the same superblock). Move this flag from sb->s_iflags (SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE) to file_system_type->fs_flags (FS_USERNS_MOUNT_RESTRICTED) so the intent is expressed at the filesystem type level where it belongs. All check sites are updated to test sb->s_type->fs_flags instead of sb->s_iflags. The SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV flags remain on the superblock as they are runtime properties set during fill_super. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/72887c5b6204dc3adf5a53104f0be6bd8bc4f6cd.1777278334.git.legion@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <aleksa@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11fs: RCU-ify filesystems listChristian Brauner
The drivers list was protected by an rwlock; every mount, every open of /proc/filesystems and the legacy sysfs(2) syscall walked a hand-rolled singly-linked list under it. /proc/filesystems is especially hot because libselinux causes programs as mundane as mkdir, ls and sed to open and read it on every invocation. Convert the list to an RCU-protected hlist and switch the writer side to a plain spinlock. Writers keep their existing non-sleeping section while readers walk under rcu_read_lock() with no lock traffic: - register_filesystem()/unregister_filesystem() take file_systems_lock, publish via hlist_{add_tail,del_init}_rcu() and invalidate the cached /proc/filesystems string. unregister_filesystem() keeps its synchronize_rcu() after dropping the lock so in-flight readers are drained before the module (and its embedded file_system_type) can go away. - __get_fs_type(), list_bdev_fs_names() and the fs_index()/fs_name()/fs_maxindex() helpers walk the list under rcu_read_lock(). fs_name() continues to drop the read-side lock after try_module_get() and accesses ->name outside the RCU section; the module reference pins the embedded file_system_type across the boundary. struct file_system_type::next becomes struct hlist_node list; no in-tree caller references the old ->next field outside fs/filesystems.c. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425220844.1763933-3-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11proc: allow to mark /proc files permanent outside of fs/proc/Alexey Dobriyan
Add proc_make_permanent() function to mark PDE as permanent to speed up open/read/close (one alloc/free and lock/unlock less). Enable it for built-in code and for compiled-in modules. This function becomes nop magically in modular code. Note, note, note! If built-in code creates and deletes PDEs dynamically (not in init hook), then proc_make_permanent() must not be used. It is intended for simple code: static int __init xxx_module_init(void) { g_pde = proc_create_single(); proc_make_permanent(g_pde); return 0; } static void __exit xxx_module_exit(void) { remove_proc_entry(g_pde); } If module is built-in then exit hook never executed and PDE is permanent so it is OK to mark it as such. If module is module then rmmod will yank PDE, but proc_make_permanent() is nop and core /proc code will do everything right. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425220844.1763933-2-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11fs: allow lockless ->i_count bumps as long as it does not transition 0->1Mateusz Guzik
With this change only 0->1 and 1->0 transitions need the lock. I verified all places which look at the refcount either only care about it staying 0 (and have the lock enforce it) or don't hold the inode lock to begin with (making the above change irrelevant to their correcness or lack thereof). I also confirmed nfs and btrfs like to call into these a lot and now avoid the lock in the common case, shaving off some atomics. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421182538.1215894-4-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11fs: add icount_read_once() and stop open-coding ->i_count loadsMateusz Guzik
Similarly to inode_state_read_once(), it makes the caller spell out they acknowledge instability of the returned value. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421182538.1215894-2-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11Merge branch 'ib-mux-pinctrl' into develLinus Walleij
2026-05-11cgroup/cpuset: Reserve DL bandwidth only for root-domain movesGuopeng Zhang
cpuset_can_attach() currently adds the bandwidth of all migrating SCHED_DEADLINE tasks to sum_migrate_dl_bw. If the source and destination cpuset effective CPU masks do not overlap, the whole sum is then reserved in the destination root domain. set_cpus_allowed_dl(), however, subtracts bandwidth from the source root domain only when the affinity change really moves the task between root domains. A DL task can move between cpusets that are still in the same root domain, so including that task in sum_migrate_dl_bw can reserve destination bandwidth without a matching source-side subtraction. Share the root-domain move test with set_cpus_allowed_dl(). Keep nr_migrate_dl_tasks counting all migrating deadline tasks for cpuset DL task accounting, but add to sum_migrate_dl_bw only for tasks that need a root-domain bandwidth move. Keep using the destination cpuset effective CPU mask and leave the broader can_attach()/attach() transaction model unchanged. Fixes: 2ef269ef1ac0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-11dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek,mt65xx: Add MT6392 pinctrlLuca Leonardo Scorcia
Add a compatible for the pinctrl device of the MT6392 PMIC, a variant of the already supported MT6397. Signed-off-by: Luca Leonardo Scorcia <l.scorcia@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-05-11drm/amdkfd: bump KFD ioctl minor version to 1.23Perry Yuan
Bump `KFD_IOCTL_MINOR_VERSION` from 22 to 23 and document version 1.23 in `kfd_ioctl.h` so userspace can detect profiler ioctl support. Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-05-11drm/amdkfd: Add PTL control IOCTL Option and unify refcount logicPerry Yuan
Introduce a new IOCTL option to allow userspace explicit control over the Peak Tops Limiter (PTL) state for profiling Link: https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/tree/develop/projects/rocprofiler-sdk Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-05-11amd/amdkfd: Add kfd_ioctl_profiler to contain profiler kernel driver changesBenjamin Welton
kfd_ioctl_profiler takes a similar approach to that of kfd_ioctl_dbg_trap (which contains debugger related IOCTL services) where kfd_ioctl_profiler will contain all profiler related IOCTL services. The IOCTL is designed to be expanded as needed to support additional profiler functionality. The current functionality of the IOCTL is to allow for profilers which need PMC counters from GPU devices to both signal to other profilers that may be on the system that the device has active PMC profiling taking place on it (multiple PMC profilers on the same device can result in corrupted counter data) and to setup the device to allow for the collection of SQ PMC data on all queues on the device. For PMC data for the SQ block (such as SQ_WAVES) to be available to a profiler, mmPERFCOUNT_ENABLE must be set on the queues. When profiling a single process, the profiler can inject PM4 packets into each queue to turn on PERFCOUNT_ENABLE. When profiling system wide, the profiler does not have this option and must have a way to turn on profiling for queues in which it cannot inject packets into directly. Accomplishing this requires a few steps: 1. Checking if the user has the necessary permissions to profile system wide on the device. This check uses the same check that linux perf uses to determine if a user has the necessary permissions to profile at this scope (primarily if the process has CAP_SYS_PERFMON or is root). 2. Locking the device for profiling. This is done by setting a lock bit on the device struct and storing the process that locked the device. 3. Iterating all queues on the device and issuing an MQD Update to enable perfcounting on the queues. 4. Actions to cleanup if the process exits or releases the lock. The IOCTL also contains a link to the existing PC Sampling IOCTL as well. This is per a suggestion that we should potentially remove the PC Sampling IOCTL to have it be a part of the profiler IOCTL. This is a future change. In addition, we do expect to expand the profiler IOCTL to include additional profiler functionality in the future (which necessitates the use of a version number). v2: sqaush in proper IOCTL number Proposed userpace support: https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/commit/40abc95a6463a61bb318a67efd6d9cc3e5ee8839 Signed-off-by: Benjamin Welton <benjamin.welton@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Acked-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-05-11device property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
fwnode_init() If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct fwnode_handle too just to be sure. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511074927.9473-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com [ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11platform/x86/intel/vsec: allocate res with intel_vsec_devRosen Penev
Use a flexible array member to combine allocations. Avoids having to free separately. Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move counting variable assignment to after allocations as is already done by kzalloc_flex for GCC 15 and above. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Tested-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430224307.109311-1-rosenp@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11bpf: Fix s16 truncation for large bpf-to-bpf call offsetsYazhou Tang
Currently, the BPF instruction set allows bpf-to-bpf calls (or internal calls, pseudo calls) to use a 32-bit imm field to represent the relative jump offset. However, when JIT is disabled or falls back to the interpreter, the verifier invokes bpf_patch_call_args() to rewrite the call instruction. In this function, the 32-bit imm is downcast to s16 and stored in the off field. void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth) { stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1); insn->off = (s16) insn->imm; insn->imm = interpreters_args[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1] - __bpf_call_base_args; insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS; } If the original imm exceeds the s16 range (i.e., a jump offset greater than 32767 instructions), this downcast silently truncates the offset, resulting in an incorrect call target. Fix this by: 1. In bpf_patch_call_args(), keeping the imm field unchanged and using the off field to store the index of the interpreter function. 2. In ___bpf_prog_run() for the JMP_CALL_ARGS case, retrieving the interpreter function pointer from the interpreters_args array using the off field as the index, and passing the original imm to calculate the last argument of the interpreter function. After these changes, the truncation issue is resolved, and __bpf_call_base_args is also no longer needed and can be removed, which makes the code cleaner. Performance: In ___bpf_prog_run() for the JMP_CALL_ARGS case, changing the retrieval of the interpreter function pointer from pointer addition to direct array indexing improves performance. The possible reason is that the latter has better instruction-level parallelism. See the v5 discussion [1] for more details. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f120c3c4-6999-414a-b514-518bb64b4758@zju.edu.cn/ To avoid requiring bpftool changes, keep the new imm/off encoding internal and restore the legacy xlated dump layout in bpf_insn_prepare_dump(). For bpf-to-bpf call offsets that do not fit in s16, export off as 0 instead of a truncated and misleading value. Fixes: 1ea47e01ad6e ("bpf: add support for bpf_call to interpreter") Fixes: 7105e828c087 ("bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump") Suggested-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huaweicloud.com> Suggested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260506094714.419842-3-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>