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The logic for handling IPv4 devconf sysctls is scattered. Notification
and cache flushes are managed in devinet_conf_proc(), while a separate
ipv4_doint_and_flush() function and DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY macro
is used for properties that solely require a cache flush.
This patch refactors the sysctl handling by introducing a centralized
helper, devinet_conf_post_set(). This new function evaluates the changed
attribute and handles all necessary operations like triggering netlink
notifications. It returns a boolean indicating whether a routing cache
flush is required.
Note that the boolean is necessary as this function will be re-used for
netlink IPv4 devconf handling where the cache flushing must wait until
all the attributes have been processed.
Finally, this is introducing a small change in behavior for
IPV4_DEVCONF_ROUTE_LOCALNET. As commit d0daebc3d622 ("ipv4: Add
interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8") intended, the cache
flush should only be performed when ROUTE_LOCALNET changes from 1 to 0.
Unfortunately, this was not true because while implementing it the
DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY was used for the attribute, making the
code related to it on devinet_conf_proc() dead.
IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING is still being handled separately as it requires
more operations.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609204520.4670-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 0e24d17bd966 ("tcp: implement RFC 7323 window retraction
receiver requirements") removed the special FIN case that
was added in commit 1e3bb184e941 ("tcp: re-enable acceptance of
FIN packets when RWIN is 0").
If a peer sends a segment containing data and a FIN flag before
it learns about our window retraction and has a buggy TCP stack,
it might place the FIN one byte beyond what it thinks is the
right edge of the window (i.e., max_window_edge + 1).
The data portion (end_seq - th->fin) will end exactly at max_window_edge.
In this case, we will drop the packet if our receive queue is not empty,
even though the data was sent within the window we previously allowed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608151452.706822-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2026-06-12
1) Replace the open-coded manual cleanup in xfrm_add_policy() error
path with xfrm_policy_destroy() for consistency with
xfrm_policy_construct().
From Deepanshu Kartikey.
2) Limit XFRMA_TFCPAD to a sensible maximum (max IP length, 64k) since
u32 is excessive for traffic flow confidentiality padding.
From David Ahern.
3) Add a new netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that
allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of
their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled
to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification,
and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode
selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark,
supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal,
and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent
SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
From Antony Antony.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
xfrm: make xfrm_dev_state_add xuo parameter const
xfrm: extract address family and selector validation helpers
xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
xfrm: add error messages to state migration
xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
xfrm: add extack to xfrm_init_state
xfrm: remove redundant assignments
xfrm: Reject excessive values for XFRMA_TFCPAD
xfrm: cleanup error path in xfrm_add_policy()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612074725.1760473-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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chtls was using a lot of symbols that no other module requires. Remove
those EXPORT_SYMBOL()s.
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d124db74f6f0838b652f0ee4b4530964f3cf8d49.1781165969.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ip_tunnel_xmit() runs locklessly (dev->lltx == true).
ipgre_err() and ipip_err() also run locklessly.
We need to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations
around t->err_count and t->err_time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611165247.2710257-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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A child socket inherits the listener's bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags via
sk_clone_lock(). If its setup fails in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() /
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(), the child is freed through put_and_exit, where
inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() drops the socket lock and tcp_done() runs
without it.
If BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG was inherited, tcp_done() -> tcp_set_state()
calls tcp_call_bpf(), which expects the lock and trips sock_owned_by_me():
WARNING: include/net/sock.h:1799 at tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550
RIP: 0010:tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550 include/net/sock.h:1799
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_done+0xba/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp.c:5095
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x850/0xa50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1787
tcp_check_req+0xf30/0x1360 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:926
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1047/0x1b50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2164
</IRQ>
The child is freed before it is ever established, so it should run no
sock_ops callback. Clear its cb flags in inet_csk_prepare_for_destroy_sock(),
the common point for the IPv4, IPv6 and chtls forced-close paths and for the
MPTCP ->syn_recv_sock() failure path (dispose_child), which reaches tcp_done()
on a child that was never established too.
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: d44874910a26 ("bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB")
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611092923.1895982-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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xfrm async resumption hold skb->dev refcnt until after transport_finish.
However, xfrm_rcv_cb may modify skb->dev to tunnel dev without taking
device reference, such as vti_rcv_cb. The subsequent async resumption
will decrement the tunnel device's reference count, which lead to uaf
of tunnel dev and refcnt leak of orig dev as below:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vti1 to become free. Usage count = -2
Stash the original skb->dev to fix refcnt imbalance. The new skb->dev set
by xfrm_rcv_cb can race with device teardown. Extend rcu protection over
xfrm_rcv_cb and transport_finish to prevent races.
Fixes: 1c428b038400 ("xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK")
Reported-by: Xu Chunxiao <xuchunxiao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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With TCP-timestamps (padded) taking 12 bytes and ADD_ADDR IPv6 + port
taking 30 bytes, the 40-byte limit for the TCP options is reached. In
this case, it is then not possible to send the address signal.
The idea is to let MPTCP dropping the TCP-timestamps option for some
specific packets, to be able to send some specific pure ACK carrying >28
bytes of MPTCP options, like with this specific ADD_ADDR. A new
parameter is passed from tcp_established_options to the MPTCP side to
indicate if the TCP TS option is used, and if it should be dropped. The
next commit implements the part on MPTCP side, but split into two
patches to help TCP maintainers to identify the modifications on TCP
side. This feature will be controlled by a new add_addr_v6_port_drop_ts
MPTCP sysctl knob.
It is important to keep in mind that dropping the TCP timestamps option
for one packet of the connection could eventually disrupt some
middleboxes: even if it should be unlikely, they could drop the packet
or even block the connection. That's why this new feature will be
controlled by a sysctl knob.
Note that it would be technically possible to squeeze both options into
the header if the ADD_ADDR is first written, and then the TCP timestamps
without the NOPs preceding it. But this means more modifications on TCP
side, plus some middleboxes could still be disrupted by that.
In this implementation, an unused bit is used in mptcp_out_options
structure to avoid passing an address to a local variable. Reading and
setting it needs CONFIG_MPTCP, so the whole block now has this #if
condition: mptcp_established_options() is then no longer used without
CONFIG_MPTCP.
About alternatives, instead of passing a new boolean (has_ts), another
option would be to pass the whole option structure (opts), but
'struct tcp_out_options' is currently defined in tcp_output.c, and it
would need to be exported. Plus that means the removal of the TCP TS
option would be done on the MPTCP side, and not here on the TCP side.
It feels clearer to remove other TCP options from the TCP side, than
hiding that from the MPTCP side.
Yet an other alternative would be to pass the size already taken by the
other TCP options, and have a way to drop them all when needed. But this
feels better to target only the timestamps option where dropping it
should be safe, even if it is currently the only option that would be
set before MPTCP, when MPTCP is used.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-5-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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mr_table.cache_resolve_queue_len is always updated under
spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock).
Let's convert it to u32.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609222013.1550355-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported use-after-free in nsim_fib4_prepare_event(). [0]
The problem is that the following functions call fib_info_hold() /
refcount_inc() while dumping fib_info under RCU, which is unsafe.
* mlxsw_sp_router_fib4_event()
* rocker_router_fib_event()
* nsim_fib4_prepare_event()
refcount_inc_not_zero() must be used, but it would be too late
there.
Let's guarantee the lifetime of fib_info in fib_leaf_notify().
Note that IPv6 does not need the corresponding change since
fib6_table_dump() holds fib6_table.tb6_lock.
[0]:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: kworker/u8:15/3420
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3420 Comm: kworker/u8:15 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9f/0x110 lib/refcount.c:25
Code: eb 66 85 db 74 3e 83 fb 01 75 4c e8 1b f1 22 fd 48 8d 3d 84 cb f1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 08 f1 22 fd 48 8d 3d 81 cb f1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 f5 f0 22 fd 48 8d 3d 7e cb f1 0a 67 48 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f2c7270 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff84a18858 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff888032ff9ec0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f9353e0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888032ff9ec0 R09: 0000000000000005
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff8880570cc000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88802b40563c R15: ffff8880570cc000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126173000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb1f4d5d000 CR3: 000000006072a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:-1 [inline]
__refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
fib_info_hold include/net/ip_fib.h:629 [inline]
nsim_fib4_prepare_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:930 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_schedule_work drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1000 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_nb+0x1055/0x1240 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1043
call_fib_notifier+0x45/0x80 net/core/fib_notifier.c:25
call_fib_entry_notifier net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:90 [inline]
fib_leaf_notify net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2176 [inline]
fib_table_notify net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2194 [inline]
fib_notify+0x36b/0x5e0 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2217
fib_net_dump net/core/fib_notifier.c:70 [inline]
register_fib_notifier+0x184/0x360 net/core/fib_notifier.c:108
nsim_fib_create+0x85d/0x9f0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1596
nsim_dev_reload_create drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1604 [inline]
nsim_dev_reload_up+0x374/0x7c0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:1058
devlink_reload+0x501/0x8d0 net/devlink/dev.c:475
devlink_pernet_pre_exit+0x1ff/0x420 net/devlink/core.c:558
ops_pre_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:161 [inline]
ops_undo_list+0x187/0x940 net/core/net_namespace.c:234
cleanup_net+0x56e/0x800 net/core/net_namespace.c:702
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3314 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: 0ae3eb7b4611 ("netdevsim: fib: Perform the route programming in a non-atomic context")
Fixes: c3852ef7f2f8 ("ipv4: fib: Replay events when registering FIB notifier")
Reported-by: syzbot+cb2aa2390ac024e25f5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a290011.39669fcc.33b062.00b1.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc8).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c
f67aead16e85 ("net: txgbe: rework service event handling")
57d39faed4c9 ("net: txgbe: improve functions of AML 40G devices")
net/rds/info.c
512db8267b73 ("rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()")
6e94eeb2a2a6 ("rds: convert to getsockopt_iter")
Adjacent changes:
include/net/sock.h
1ee90b77b727 ("net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs")
f0de88303d5e ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Revalidate bridge ports, add missing NULL checks to fetch the bridge
device by the port. From Florian Westphal.
2) Fix netdevice refcount leak in the error path of nft_fwd hardware
offload function, also from Florian.
3) Unregister helper expectfn callback on conntrack helper module
removal, otherwise dangling pointer remains in place,
from Weiming Shi.
4) Fix possible pointer infoleak in getsockopt() IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES,
From Kyle Zeng.
5) Validate that device MAC header is present before nf_syslog
accesses it. From Xiang Mei.
6-8) Three patches to address a possible infoleak of stale stack
data in three nf_tables expressions, due to mismatch in the
_init() and _eval() function which is possible since 14fb07130c7d.
From Davide Ornaghi and Florian Westphal.
netfilter pull request 26-06-10
* tag 'nf-26-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix stale stack leak via IIFHWADDR register
netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register
netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag
netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it
netfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointers
netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister
netfilter: nf_tables_offload: drop device refcount on error
netfilter: revalidate bridge ports
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610161629.214092-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-06-10
1) xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags()
Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG when paged fragments are moved between
skbs so ESP can decide whether in-place crypto is safe.
2) xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload
Replace the unlocked read of xtfs->ra_newskb with a local flag so a
concurrent reassembly can no longer free first_skb between
spin_unlock and the post-loop check.
3) xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()
Prune the inexact bin under xfrm_policy_lock so a concurrent
xfrm_hash_rebuild() can no longer free it before xfrm_policy_kill()
dereferences it.
4) xfrm: iptfs: fix ABBA deadlock in iptfs_destroy_state()
Move hrtimer_cancel() for the output and drop timers ahead of their
spinlocks, breaking the softirq/lock cycle that could deadlock
against the timer callbacks on SMP.
5) xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send
Fail a new send when espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len
still set, so a blocking caller can no longer overwrite ctx->partial
while a previous transfer still owns it.
6) esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
Add a flag to esp_ssg_unref() to unconditionally unref the source
scatterlist, releasing the old page references that are otherwise
leaked when the second skb_to_sgvec() in esp_output_tail() fails.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
ipsec-2026-06-10
* tag 'ipsec-2026-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send
xfrm: iptfs: fix ABBA deadlock in iptfs_destroy_state()
xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()
xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload
xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610140800.2562818-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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For NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIFNAME the destination register is declared with
len = IFNAMSIZ (four 32-bit registers), but on the lookup-fail,
RTN_LOCAL and oif-mismatch paths nft_fib{4,6}_eval() only writes one
register via "*dest = 0". The remaining three registers are left as
whatever was on the stack in nft_do_chain()'s struct nft_regs, and a
downstream expression that loads the register span can leak that
uninitialised kernel stack to userspace.
The NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT existence check has the same shape: it is only
meaningful for NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF, yet it was accepted for any result type
while the eval stores a single byte via nft_reg_store8(), leaving the rest
of the declared span stale.
Fix both:
- replace the bare "*dest = 0" in the eval with nft_fib_store_result(),
which strscpy_pad()s the whole IFNAMSIZ for OIFNAME (and is already
used on the other early-return path), and
- restrict NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT to NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF and declare its
destination as a single u8, so the marked span matches the one byte
the eval writes.
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09c5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The native and compat get-entries paths copy the fixed rule entry header
from the kernelized rule blob to userspace before overwriting the entry's
counter fields with a sanitized counter snapshot.
On SMP kernels, entry->counters.pcnt contains the percpu allocation
address used by x_tables rule counters. A caller can provide a userspace
buffer that faults during the initial fixed-header copy after pcnt has
been copied but before the later sanitized counter copy runs. The syscall
then returns -EFAULT while leaving the raw percpu pointer in userspace.
Copy only the fixed entry prefix before counters from the kernelized rule
blob, then copy the sanitized counter snapshot into the counter field.
Apply this ordering to the IPv4, IPv6, and ARP native and compat
get-entries implementations so a fault cannot expose the internal percpu
counter pointer.
Fixes: 71ae0dff02d7 ("netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule counters")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in
exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister()
only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table,
so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling
exp->expectfn into freed module text.
When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes
exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced
on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931
expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port:
Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1
init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862)
nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049)
ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
__ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120)
__tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715)
tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374)
tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323]
Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user
namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this
is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong
regardless.
Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and
drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn
down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace
period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra
synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to
completion without the Oops.
Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1 sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2 nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3 Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags. Since req->src is
not yet initialized by aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the
error, the source scatterlist is obtained directly via esp_req_sg()
Existing callers pass false to preserve the original behavior
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical
Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
|
|
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list locklessly under RCU and reads
timer-related fields (im->tm_running, im->reporter, im->timer.expires)
to print the timer state of multicast memberships. Concurrently, these
fields are modified under im->lock spinlock in timer management paths
(igmp_stop_timer(), igmp_start_timer(), and igmp_timer_expire()). Fix this
intentional lockless snapshot by annotating the lockless reads with
READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-3-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list for IPv4 interfaces locklessly
under RCU and prints state->in_dev->mc_count. Concurrently, device
init/destruction and multicast join/leave paths update the count
under the RTNL lock. Fix this intentional lockless snapshot by
annotating the read with READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Commit 22e36ea9f5d7 ("inet: allow ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to
be called with RTNL or RCU") introduced the rtnl_held field in
struct fib_dump_filter to switch __dev_get_by_index() and
dev_get_by_index_rcu() depending on the caller's context.
This field served as an interim measure while we were incrementally
converting all callers of ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to RCU.
Now that all users (IPv4, IPv6, ipmr, ip6mr, and MPLS) have
been converted to RCU, the field is no longer necessary.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
this contains updates to address sashiko reports in IPVS and Netfilter
on possible pre-existing issues. This also includes a series to add
refcount for ct helper and timeout to deal with a corner case scenario
with unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue.
1) Add a conn_max sysctl to IPVS to limit the maximum number of
connections, from Julian Anastasov.
2) Use get_unaligned_be16() to access TCP MSS in nfnetlink_osf,
from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE to access helper flags from nfnetlink_helper.
Several patches for the synproxy infrastructure, from Fernando
Fernandez Mancera:
4) Drop packet if TCP timestamp adjustment fails.
5) Continue parsing of TCP timestamp to deal with possible duplicates.
6) Use {get,put}_unaligned_be32() to acess the TCP timestamp.
7) Hold ct->lock to initialize nf_ct_seqadj_init().
Updates for the ct timeout infrastructure, to deal with a corner case
for unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue:
8) Add a refcount to track ct timeout policy use by ct extension,
release the timeout until the last ct extension drops the refcnt
on it.
Similar update for the ct helper infrastructure:
9) Dynamic allocation of ct helpers, as a preparation for adding
refcount to track ct extension use.
10) Move destroy_sibling_or_exp() to nf_conntrack_proto_gre, so
pptp conntrack helper module removal does not make this code
unreachable via the helper->destroy callback. This is another
dependency for the new refcount coming in this series.
11) Add a refcount to track use of it from the ct extension, then
ct helper and timeout is reachable to the connection until
it goes away.
12) Remove the genid infrastructure in ct extensions. The primary
goal was to detect that a ct extension such as ct timeout and
ct helper went stale for unconfirmed conntrack, either because
object or module was removed. This deactivates all ct extensions
though for this unconfirmed conntrack.
13) Call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if this is a master conntrack
with a pptp helper only.
sashiko.dev reports one more relevant issue when unsetting the helper
via ctnetlink that I will address in a follow up patch.
Then, two more assorted updates:
14) Avoid a unlikely underflow in bridge VLAN untag, only possible
if buggy bridge VLAN filtering is buggy, remove WARN_ON_ONCE
while at it. From David Carlier.
15) Use get_unaligned_be32() in nf_conntrack_tcp to access sack
extension, from Rosen Penev.
* tag 'nf-next-26-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_conntrack: use get_unaligned_be32() in tcp_sack()
netfilter: flowtable: avoid num_encaps underflow on bridge VLAN untag
netfilter: conntrack: call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if master helper is pptp
netfilter: conntrack: revert ct extension genid infrastructure
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: add refcounting from datapath
netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: move GRE specific cleanup to GRE tracker
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper
netfilter: cttimeout: detach dataplane timeout policy and repurpose refcount
netfilter: synproxy: protect nf_ct_seqadj_init() with conntrack lock
netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment
netfilter: synproxy: adjust duplicate timestamp options
netfilter: synproxy: drop packets if timestamp adjustment fails
netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE for accessing helper flags
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix mss parsing on big-endian architectures
ipvs: add conn_max sysctl to limit connections
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607094954.48892-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
These symbols no longer need to be exported, they are only used from
vmlinux:
- inet_send_prepare
- inet_splice_eof
- inet_sk_rebuild_header
- inet_current_timestamp
- snmp_fold_field
- snmp_get_cpu_field64
- snmp_fold_field64
- fib_nh_common_release
- fib_nh_common_init
- fib_nexthop_info
- fib_add_nexthop
- ip_build_and_send_pkt
- ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
- ipv4_sk_redirect
- rt_dst_clone
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604173413.2782008-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Adapt all existing helpers to use a modified version of
nf_ct_helper_init(), to dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper.
Allocate expect_policy[] built-in into the helper to ensure this area is
reachable after helper removal since a follow up patch adds refcount to
track use of the nf_conntrack_helper structure from packet path so it
remains around until last reference from ct helper extension is dropped.
Export __nf_conntrack_helper_register() which allows to register
nfnetlink_cthelper dynamically allocated helper. Adapt nfnetlink_cthelper
to use the built-in expect_policy[].
This is a preparation patch to add packet path refcounting to helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The assignment is redundant because skb_clone() already copies skb->cb.
Remove the unnecessary code.
Signed-off-by: yuan.gao <yuan.gao@ucloud.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603065323.2736839-1-yuan.gao@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
On netns teardown, fqdir_pre_exit() walks the fqdir rhashtable and
flushes every fragment queue that is not yet complete using
inet_frag_queue_flush(). That helper frees all the skbs queued on the
fragment queue but does not set INET_FRAG_COMPLETE, and leaves
q->fragments_tail and q->last_run_head pointing at the freed skbs.
The queue itself stays in the rhashtable.
fqdir_pre_exit() first lowers high_thresh to 0 to stop new queue lookups,
but it cannot stop a fragment that already obtained the queue through
inet_frag_find() earlier and stalled just before taking the queue lock.
Once that fragment resumes after the flush and takes the queue lock,
it passes the INET_FRAG_COMPLETE check and then dereferences the freed
fragments_tail. inet_frag_queue_insert() reads FRAG_CB() and ->len of
that pointer and, on the append path, writes ->next_frag, causing a
slab use-after-free. IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm6 and 6lowpan reassembly
share the same flush path and are affected as well.
Reset rb_fragments, fragments_tail and last_run_head in
inet_frag_queue_flush() so a flushed queue no longer points at the
freed skbs. A fragment that resumes after the flush and takes the
queue lock then finds an empty queue and starts a new run instead of
dereferencing the freed fragments_tail. ip_frag_reinit() already
performed this reset after its own flush, so drop the now duplicate
code there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 006a5035b495 ("inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ah6ukYq5G98LshdA@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc7).
Silent conflicts:
net/wireless/nl80211.c
cb9959ab5f99 ("wifi: cfg80211: enforce HE/EHT cap/oper consistency")
a384ae969902 ("wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info")
https://lore.kernel.org/aiGJDaHV4UlCexIQ@sirena.org.uk
Conflicts:
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/ap.c
a342c99cb70d ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: honor BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED")
9bf1b409afc7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: send tx power constraints before link activation")
https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/drv.c
093305d801fa ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: simplify the resume flow if fast resume is not used")
e2323929a68a ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: add debug print for resume flow if powered off")
https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
b38cae85d1c4 ("net: airoha: Fix use-after-free in metadata dst teardown")
ec6c391bcca7 ("net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct")
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c
8173d22b211f ("net: lan743x: permit VLAN-tagged packets up to configured MTU")
e3c6508a46f5 ("net: lan743x: avoid netdev-based logging before netdev registration")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
On the UDP receive path skb->dev is repurposed as dev_scratch (the
truesize/state cache set by udp_set_dev_scratch()), through the
union { struct net_device *dev; unsigned long dev_scratch; } in sk_buff.
When a UDP socket is in a sockmap, sk_data_ready is
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(), which calls udp_read_skb() -> recv_actor()
(sk_psock_verdict_recv) to run the attached SK_SKB verdict program in softirq.
If that program calls a socket-lookup helper (bpf_sk_lookup_tcp/udp,
bpf_skc_lookup_tcp), bpf_skc_lookup() does:
if (skb->dev)
caller_net = dev_net(skb->dev);
skb->dev still holds the dev_scratch value (a non-NULL integer), so dev_net()
dereferences it as a struct net_device * and the kernel takes a general
protection fault on a non-canonical address in softirq:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x1010000800004a0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1406 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(full)
RIP: 0010:bpf_skc_lookup net/core/filter.c:7033 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_sk_lookup+0x45/0x160 net/core/filter.c:7047
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
bpf_prog_4675cb904b7071f8+0x12e/0x14e
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xc6/0x1f0
sk_psock_verdict_recv+0x1ba/0x350
udp_read_skb+0x31a/0x370
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0x2e3/0x600
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x4c8/0x650
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x3ec/0x740
udp6_unicast_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x140
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x61e/0x950
ip6_input_finish+0xa9/0x150
NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0
ip6_input+0x117/0x220
NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0
__netif_receive_skb+0x85/0x200
process_backlog+0x374/0x9a0
__napi_poll+0x4f/0x1c0
net_rx_action+0x3b0/0x770
handle_softirqs+0x15a/0x460
do_softirq+0x57/0x80
</IRQ>
The rmem charge that dev_scratch accounted for is released by skb_recv_udp() on
dequeue, just above, so the scratch is dead by the time recv_actor() runs. Clear
skb->dev so bpf_skc_lookup() falls back to sock_net(skb->sk), which
skb_set_owner_sk_safe() set just above.
Fixes: 965b57b469a5 ("net: Introduce a new proto_ops ->read_skb()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603162737.697215-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a struct extack parameter to xfrm_init_state() and pass it
through to __xfrm_init_state(). This allows validation errors detected
during state initialization to propagate meaningful error messages back
to userspace.
xfrm_state_migrate() now passes extack so that errors from the
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE path are properly reported. Callers without an
extack context (af_key, ipcomp4, ipcomp6) pass NULL, preserving their
existing behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
|
|
Instead of passing opt_size address to mptcp_established_options(),
change this function to return it by value.
This removes the need for an expensive stack canary in
tcp_established_options() when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-92 (-92)
Function old new delta
tcp_options_write.isra 1423 1407 -16
mptcp_established_options 2746 2720 -26
tcp_established_options 553 503 -50
Total: Before=22110750, After=22110658, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602125138.2317015-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
IPv6 can not be a module anymore, we no longer need to export:
- raw_hash_sk()
- raw_unhash_sk()
- raw_abort()
- raw_seq_start()
- raw_seq_next()
- raw_seq_stop()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602165036.2712408-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch restricts setting Loose Source and Record Route (LSRR)
and Strict Source and Record Route (SSRR) IP options to users
with CAP_NET_RAW capability.
This prevents unprivileged applications from forcing packets to route
through attacker-controlled nodes to leak TCP ISN and possibly other
protocol information.
While LSRR and SSRR are commonly filtered in many network environments,
they may still be supported and forwarded along some network paths.
RFC 7126 (Recommendations on Filtering of IPv4 Packets Containing
IPv4 Options) recommend to drop these options in 4.3 and 4.4.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Tamir Shahar <tamirthesis@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602161547.2642155-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
syzbot reported a weird reqsk->rsk_refcnt underflow in
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().
The captured reqsk_put() in __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()
is called only when it successfully removes reqsk from ehash.
Moreover, reqsk_timer_handler() calls another reqsk_put()
after that.
This indicates that the reqsk was missing both refcnts for
ehash and the timer itself.
Since all the syzbot reports had PREEMPT_RT enabled, the only
possible scenario is that reqsk_queue_hash_req() is preempted
after mod_timer() and before refcount_set(), and then the timer
triggered after 1s aborts the reqsk due to its listener's close().
Let's wrap mod_timer() and refcount_set() with
preempt_disable_nested() and preempt_enable_nested().
Note that inet_ehash_insert() holds the normal spin_lock()
(mutex in PREEMPT_RT), so it must be called outside of
preempt_disable_nested(), but this is fine.
The lookup path just ignores 0 sk_refcnt entries in ehash
and tries to create another reqsk, but this will fail at
inet_ehash_insert().
[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: ktimers/0/16
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28
Code: e4 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 38 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d e1 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 25 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d de 7d d1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 12 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d db 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f
RSP: 0000:ffffc90000157948 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff84a1301b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801ca98000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f72ae00
RBP: ffffffff99ae3b01 R08: ffff88801ca98000 R09: 0000000000000005
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff8880425ef568
R13: ffff8880425ef4f8 R14: ffff8880425ef578 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126386000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7b46710e9c CR3: 000000000dbb6000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline]
__refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
reqsk_put include/net/request_sock.h:136 [inline]
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop+0x3ce/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1007
reqsk_timer_handler+0x651/0xdf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1137
call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5e0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2374 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x6a3/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:2386
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2395 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x67/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2403
handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x6d0 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
run_ktimerd+0x69/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1151
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+e809069bc15f26300526@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a7bcf.0a9e871e.332604.000b.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601182101.3183993-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Some compilers do not inline bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() from
tcp_established_options(), forcing an expensive stack canary
when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y.
Change bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() to return @remaining by value
to remove this stack canary from TCP fast path.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 10/-59 (-49)
Function old new delta
bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len 297 307 +10
tcp_established_options 574 515 -59
Total: Before=31456795, After=31456746, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601093819.469626-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Since TCP BBR congestion control was introduced in
commit 0f8782ea1497 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
it has always been offered as "Dual BSD/GPL":
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
A GPL-2.0-only SPDX header was erroneously added in the recent
commit 2ed4b46b4fc7 ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files").
This commit revises the tcp_bbr.c SPDX-License-Identifier to note that
this file is licensed as "GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause".
Fixes: 2ed4b46b4fc7 ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531183558.2337381-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c:
17bfe0a8c014e ("net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure")
d07efe5a6e641 ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-29
1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that
MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the
init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside
non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie.
2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination
pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success.
From Herbert Xu.
3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow,
preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size
that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes.
From David Ahern.
4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer
in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock
never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers.
From Michael Bommarito.
5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
The patch does not fix te issue completely.
6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit
in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling
back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist.
From Jingguo Tan.
7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before
publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with
list state copied from the original SA when migration fails.
From Shaomin Chen.
8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler
so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead
of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates.
From Usama Arif.
9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection
work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb
net pointer valid until the deferred work runs.
From Zhengchuan Liang.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529092648.3878973-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 2982e599fff6faa21c8df147d96fc7af6c1a2f24.
The patch does not fully fix the issue and the Author does
not match the 'Signed-off-by:' tag, so revert it for now.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc6).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.c
d895767c33781 ("net: phy: air_en8811h: add AN8811HB MCU assert/deassert support")
dddfadd75197e ("net: phy: Add Airoha phy library for shared code")
5226bb6634cdf ("net: phy: air_phy_lib: Factorize BuckPBus register accessors")
e08f0ea6daf2e ("net: phy: Rename Airoha common BuckPBus register accessors")
net/sched/sch_netem.c
a2f6ed7b4873 ("net/sched: netem: add per-impairment extended statistics")
9552b11e3eda ("net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/dpll/zl3073x/core.c
c1224569cef0 ("dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute")
54e65df8cf18 ("dpll: zl3073x: report FFO as DPLL vs input reference offset")
net/iucv/af_iucv.c
347fdd4df85f ("af_iucv: convert to getsockopt_iter")
3589d20a666c ("net/iucv: fix locking in .getsockopt")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In some cases, iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() can be called while
skb transport header is not set.
This triggers an out-of-bound access, because
(typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U is 65535.
Access the icmp header based on IPv4 network header,
after making sure icmp->type is present in skb linear part.
Note that iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6()) is fine.
Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522115512.1519110-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Sashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and
iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr()
before an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head.
Fix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables
after the skb_cow() call.
Remove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed.
Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525201335.2361845-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes and small enhancements:
1) Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
kernel) interface in user namespaces. This is 'last warning'
before this is removed for good.
2) Add a configuration toggle for netfilter GCOV profiling. Provide
dedicated toggles for ipset and ipvs.
3) Remove modular support for nfnetlink and restrict it to built-in only.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
4) Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
5) Use nf_ct_exp_net() in ctnetlink expectation dumps.
From Pratham Gupta.
6) Remove a dead conditional in nft_set_rbtree.
7) Fix conntrack helper policy updates to apply per-class values correctly.
From David Carlier.
8) Fix an off-by-one OOB read in nf_conntrack_irc:parse_dcc(). Use strict
less-than comparison in the newline search loop to respect the
exclusive-end pointer convention. From Muhammad Bilal.
9) Fix typos in nf_conntrack_proto_tcp comments. From Avinash Duduskar.
10) Restore performance optimization in nft_set_pipapo_avx2 by passing
the next map index. Refactor lookup logic for clarity and add a
DEBUG_NET check to document this.
11) Avoid (harmless) u16 overflow in nf_conntrack_ftp when parsing FTP PORT
and EPRT commands. Ignore commands where single octet exceeds 255.
From Giuseppe Caruso.
Patch 12, which removes incorrect (and obviously unused) code from
nft_byteorder was kept back to avoid a net -> net-next merge conflict.
* tag 'nf-next-26-05-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_ftp: avoid u16 overflows
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: restore performance optimization
netfilter: nf_conntrack_proto_tcp: fix typos in comments
netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: fix parse_dcc() off-by-one OOB read
netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: apply per-class values when updating policies
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: remove dead conditional
netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump
netfilter: nf_conncount: use per-rule hash initval
netfilter: allow nfnetlink built-in only
netfilter: add option for GCOV profiling
netfilter: x_tables: disable 32bit compat interface in user namespaces
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525182924.28456-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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/proc/net/igmp walks IPv4 multicast memberships under RCU and
prints im->users without holding RTNL, while multicast join and leave
paths update the field while holding RTNL. Annotate this intentional
lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the matching writers with
WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522093906.39764-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to a few other subsystems: add a new config toggle to
enable netfilter gcov profiling in netfilter, including ebtables,
arptables and so on.
ipset and ipvs gain their own, dedicated toggles.
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This feature is required to use 32bit arp/ip/ip6/ebtables binaries on
64bit kernels. I don't think there are many users left.
Support has been a compile-time option since 2021 and defaults to off
since 2023.
The XTABLES_COMPAT config option is already off in many distributions
including Debian and Fedora.
Give a few more months before complete removal but disable support in
user namespaces already.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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unregister_net_sysctl_table()
ipv4_sysctl_exit_net() is currently freeing net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports
too soon.
Only after unregister_net_sysctl_table() we can be sure no threads can possibly
use the sysctls, including /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports.
Fixes: 122ff243f5f1 ("ipv4: make ip_local_reserved_ports per netns")
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521122147.3584624-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head()
before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The
head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but
the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined
post-trailer skb->data_len.
Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a
page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while
the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.
Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Fixes: 5bd8baab087d ("esp: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Mi <michenyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache. The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes.
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1. sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2. nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3. Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
4. kfree(tmp) frees the sg[] memory but old frags are not unref'd
5. kfree_skb() only releases frag[0] (the new page), not the old ones
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags without checking
req->src and req->dst, since those fields are not yet initialized by
aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the error. Existing callers
pass false to preserve the original behavior.
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical.
Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc5).
No conflicts, adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_txrx.c
cc199cd1b912 ("net/mlx5e: Reduce branches in napi poll")
c326f9c68921 ("net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ")
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch.c
c6df9a65cbb0 ("net/mlx5: Skip disabled vports when setting max TX speed")
1fba57c91416 ("net/mlx5: Add VHCA_ID page management mode support")
net/mac80211/mlme.c
a6e6ccd5bd07 ("wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM maps")
49e62ec6eb06 ("wifi: mac80211: move frame RX handling to type files")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail
to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when
moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers
the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying
frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,
type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag
descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the
destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or
page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as
false.
The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses
skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured
through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,
esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other
nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d
skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged
user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via
authencesn-ESN stray writes.
Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors
were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()
share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly
allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so
skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.
The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().
The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the
accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and
the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole
onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only
skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's
shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.
The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an
MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue
into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family
and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place
writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but
a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.
The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag
merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds
frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the
new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites
so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.
Fixes: cef401de7be8 ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation")
Fixes: f4c50a4034e6 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Aaron Esau <aaron1esau@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ageeJfJHwgzmKXbh@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control
block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed
by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption
is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer
(__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer
(tcp_conn_request()):
- min_ttl / min_hopcount check
- xfrm policy check
- tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch
- tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop
- th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN
- psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL
When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set.
The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in
tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN.
This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu
variable.
Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it.
Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity:
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7)
Function old new delta
tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4
tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4
tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15
Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00%
Fixes: 41eecbd712b7 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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