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2026-06-23netfilter: ctnetlink: do not allow to reset helper on existing conntrackPablo Neira Ayuso
This feature allows to reset a helper for an existing conntrack, but it is not safe. This requires a synchronized_rcu() call after resetting the helper, which is going to be expensive for a large batch of conntrack entries. This also needs to call to the .destroy callback to release the GRE/PPTP mappings to fix it. This feature antedates the creation of the conntrack-tools and I cannot find a good use-case for this. Given that I cannot find any user in the netfilter.org userspace tree, I prefer to remove this feature. Fixes: c1d10adb4a52 ("[NETFILTER]: Add ctnetlink port for nf_conntrack") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targetsFlorian Westphal
xtables targets return netfilter verdicts: NF_ACCEPT, NF_DROP, and so on. ebtables targets return incompatible verdicts: EBT_ACCEPT, EBT_DROP, ... We cannot allow fallback to NFPROTO_UNSPEC. ebtables doesn't permit this since 11ff7288beb2 ("netfilter: ebtables: reject non-bridge targets") but that commit missed the nft_compat layer. Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Fixes: 0ca743a55991 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23netfilter: nft_synproxy: stop bypassing the priv->info snapshotRunyu Xiao
nft_synproxy_eval_v4() and nft_synproxy_eval_v6() already take a whole-object READ_ONCE() snapshot of the shared priv->info state before building the SYNACK reply, but nft_synproxy_tcp_options() still masks opts->options with priv->info.options from the live shared object. When a named synproxy object is updated concurrently with SYN traffic, the eval path can then mix mss and timestamp handling from the local snapshot with an options mask taken from a newer configuration, so one SYNACK no longer reflects a coherent synproxy configuration. Use info->options so nft_synproxy_tcp_options() stays on the same local snapshot that the eval path already copied from priv->info. Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support") Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23netfilter: flowtable: Validate iph->ihl in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto()Lorenzo Bianconi
Add sanity check for iph->ihl field in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto() before using it to compute the header size, avoiding out-of-bounds access with malformed IP headers. While at it, use iph->protocol instead of the hardcoded IPPROTO_IPIP constant when setting ctx->tun.proto and reference ctx->tun.hdr_size when updating ctx->offset. Fixes: ab427db178858 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ctFernando Fernandez Mancera
Commit 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped") introduced a regression where packets for valid connections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting scenarios. The issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in the TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry is evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add() assumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from the loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST. Skipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up the TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count drops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection of the perfectly valid new connection. Fix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state checks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage collection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This allows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets or locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted without falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained to ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly. This has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured locally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local or external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone limit too. Fixes: 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped") Reported-by: Alejandro Olivan Alvarez <alejandro.olivan.alvarez@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/177349610461.3071718.4083978280323144323@eldamar.lan/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-23netfilter: nf_nat: avoid invalid nat_net pointer use on failed nf_nat_init()Mathias Krause
We ran into below KASAN splat, which is mostly uninteresting, beside for having nf_nat_register_fn() in the call chain as a cause for the offending access: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 Read of size 8 at addr ffff890031e54c20 by task iptables/9510 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9510 Comm: iptables Not tainted 6.18.18-grsec-full-20260320181326 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> […] dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x160 ffff88004117eeb8 […] print_report+0x6e/0x640 ffff88004117eee0 […] ? __phys_addr+0x8e/0x140 ffff88004117eef0 […] ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x51/0xe0 ffff88004117ef08 […] ? complete_report_info+0xec/0x1c0 ffff88004117ef20 […] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef48 […] kasan_report+0xbc/0x140 ffff88004117ef50 […] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef90 […] nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117eff8 […] ? nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation+0x6e0/0x6e0 ffff88004117f070 […] nf_tables_register_hook.part.0+0xa0/0x220 ffff88004117f080 […] nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1054/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f0b8 […] ? nft_chain_lookup.part.0+0x4ce/0xac0 ffff88004117f130 […] ? nf_tables_abort+0x3d80/0x3d80 ffff88004117f190 […] ? nf_tables_dumpreset_obj+0x100/0x100 ffff88004117f1c8 […] ? nft_table_lookup.part.0+0x255/0x300 ffff88004117f310 […] ? nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f358 […] nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f360 […] ? nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1fc0/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f458 […] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f488 […] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117f490 […] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117f4b0 […] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f500 […] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xbca/0x19a0 ffff88004117f550 […] ? nfnetlink_net_exit_batch+0x120/0x120 ffff88004117f618 […] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x63/0xe0 ffff88004117f720 […] ? gr_acl_handle_mmap+0x1c4/0x320 ffff88004117f7c0 […] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f7e8 […] ? gr_is_capable+0x6f/0xe0 ffff88004117f830 […] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f860 […] ? skb_pull+0x103/0x1a0 ffff88004117f880 […] nfnetlink_rcv+0x3db/0x4a0 ffff88004117f8b0 […] ? nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x19a0/0x19a0 ffff88004117f8d8 […] ? netlink_lookup+0xe2/0x240 ffff88004117f900 […] netlink_unicast+0x74b/0xb00 ffff88004117f930 […] ? netlink_attachskb+0xb20/0xb20 ffff88004117f980 […] ? __check_object_size+0x3e/0xaa0 ffff88004117f998 […] ? security_netlink_send+0x51/0x160 ffff88004117f9c8 […] netlink_sendmsg+0xa03/0x1200 ffff88004117f9f8 […] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fa70 […] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fac8 […] ? ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117faf8 […] ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117fb00 […] ? kernel_recvmsg+0x300/0x300 ffff88004117fb60 […] ? reacquire_held_locks+0xe9/0x260 ffff88004117fbc8 […] ___sys_sendmsg+0x138/0x200 ffff88004117fbf8 […] ? do_recvmmsg+0x7e0/0x7e0 ffff88004117fc30 […] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x101/0x1e0 ffff88004117fc50 […] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd20 […] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd58 […] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117fd70 […] __sys_sendmsg+0x17a/0x260 ffff88004117fdc8 […] ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x80/0x80 ffff88004117fdf0 […] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x15e/0x2c0 ffff88004117fe98 […] do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x400 ffff88004117fec8 […] entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack+0x4a/0x60 ffff88004117fef8 </TASK> ================================================================== The out-of-bounds report, though, is a red herring as it is for an access that shouldn't have happened in the first place. When nf_nat_init() fails to register its BPF kfuncs, it'll unwind and, among others, call unregister_pernet_subsys() to deregister its per-net ops. This makes the previously allocated net id available for reuse by the next caller of register_pernet_subsys(), in our case, synproxy. However, 'nat_net_id' will still hold the previously allocated value. If nf_nat.o gets build as a module, all this doesn't matter. A failed initialization routine makes the module fail to load and any dependent module won't be able to load either. However, if nf_nat.o is built-in, a failing init won't /completely/ make its functionality unavailable to dependent modules, namely the code and static data is still there, free to be called by modules like nft_chain_nat.ko. Case in point, nft_chain_nat registers hooks that'll call into nf_nat which, in our case, failed to initialize and therefore won't have a valid net id nor related net_nat object any more. Code in nf_nat, namely nf_nat_register_fn() and nf_nat_unregister_fn(), still making use of the reallocated net id, lead to a type confusion as the call to net_generic() will no longer return memory belonging to an object suited to fit 'struct nat_net' but 'struct synproxy_net' instead. The latter is only 24 bytes on 64-bit systems, much smaller than struct nat_net which is 176 bytes, perfectly explaining the OOB KASAN report. Detect and handle a failed nf_nat_init() by testing the 'nf_nat_hook' pointer which will be reset to NULL on initialization errors to prevent the usage of an invalid nat_net pointer. As this check is only needed when nf_nat.o is built-in, guard it by '#ifndef MODULE...'. Fixes: cbc1dd5b659f ("netfilter: nf_nat: Fix possible memory leak in nf_nat_init()") Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-22ipv6: Fix null-ptr-deref in fib6_nh_mtu_change().Xiang Mei
fib6_nh_mtu_change() re-fetches idev via __in6_dev_get(arg->dev) and dereferences idev->cnf.mtu6 without a NULL check. addrconf_ifdown() clears dev->ip6_ptr with RCU_INIT_POINTER() after rt6_disable_ip() has released tb6_lock, so the RA-driven MTU walk can observe a NULL idev and oops. The caller rt6_mtu_change_route() guards its own __in6_dev_get(), but this re-fetch is unguarded; nexthop-backed routes survive addrconf_ifdown()'s flush, so the walk still reaches it after ip6_ptr is nulled. Return 0 when idev is NULL, matching rt6_mtu_change_route() and the fib6_mtu() fix in commit 5ad509c1fdad ("ipv6: Fix null-ptr-deref in fib6_mtu()."). Oops: general protection fault, ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000002a8-0x00000000000002af] RIP: 0010:fib6_nh_mtu_change+0x203/0x990 rt6_mtu_change_route+0x141/0x1d0 __fib6_clean_all+0xd0/0x160 rt6_mtu_change+0xb4/0x100 ndisc_router_discovery+0x24b5/0x2cb0 icmpv6_rcv+0x12e9/0x1710 ipv6_rcv+0x39b/0x410 Fixes: c0b220cf7d80 ("ipv6: Refactor exception functions") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619045334.2427073-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-22bpf: Guard conntrack opts error writesYiyang Chen
The conntrack lookup and allocation kfuncs take an opts pointer together with an opts__sz argument. The verifier checks only the memory range described by opts__sz, but the wrappers unconditionally write opts->error whenever the internal lookup or allocation helper returns an error. For an invalid size smaller than the end of opts->error, that write can land outside the verifier-checked range. Keep returning NULL for invalid arguments, but only report the error through opts->error when the supplied size includes the field. This preserves error reporting for the supported 12-byte and 16-byte layouts, and for other invalid sizes that still include opts->error. Fixes: b4c2b9593a1c ("net/netfilter: Add unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and TC-BPF") Fixes: d7e79c97c00c ("net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9535e781fe14449b1d4e9bbc3baa7566a93bf512.1781765747.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'nf-26-06-21' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batches fixes for real crashes with trivial/correctness fixes. There is too a rework of the conntrack expectation timeout strategy to deal with a possible race when removing an expectation. 1) Fix the incorrect flowtable timeout extension for entries in hw offload, from Adrian Bente. This is correcting a defect in the functionality, no crash. 2) Hold reference to device under the fake dst in br_netfilter, from Haoze Xie. This is fixing a possible UaF if the device is removed while packet is sitting in nfqueue. 3) Reject template conntrack in xt_cluster, otherwise access to uninitialize conntrack fields are possible leading to WARN_ON due to unset layer 3 protocol. From Wyatt Feng. 4) Make sure the IPv6 tunnel header is in the linear skb data area before pulling. While at it remove incomplete NEXTHDR_DEST support. From Lorenzo Bianconi. This possibly leading to crash if IPv4 header is not in the linear area. 5) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset hash set to avoid reordering of subsequent memory access. This is addressing a LLM related report, no crash has been observed. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. 6) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset bitmap set too, for the same reason as in the previous patch, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 7) Call kfree_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer() to address a possible UaF if kfree_rcu() runs inmediately, which to my understanding never happens. Never observed in practise, reported by LLM. Also from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 8) Use disable_delayed_work_sync() instead cancel_delayed_work_sync() to avoid that ipset GC handler re-queues work as reported by LLM. From Jozsef Kadlecsik. This is for correctness. 9) Restore the check in nft_payload for exceeding payloda offset over 2^16. From Florian Westphal. This fixes a silent truncation, not a big deal, but better be assertive and reject it. 10) Validate NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can only run from bridge prerouting. From Florian Westphal. Harmless but it could allow to read bytes from skb->cb. 11) Zero out destination hardware address during the flowtable path setup, also from Florian. This is a correctness fix, LLM points that possible infoleak can happen but topology to achieve it is not clear. 12) Skip IPv4 options if present when building the IPV4 reject reply. Otherwise bytes in the IPv4 options header can be sent back to origin where the ICMP header is being expected. Again from Florian Westphal. 13) Replace timer API for expectation by GC worker approach. This is implicitly fixing a race between nf_ct_remove_expectations() which might fail to remove the expectation due to timer_del() returning false because timer has expired and callback is being run concurrently. This fix is addressing a crash that has been already reported with a reproducer. 14) Check if br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() fails, otherwise possible stack infoleak of 4-bytes. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer() netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620222738.112506-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21bpf: zero-initialize the fib lookup flow structAvinash Duduskar
bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() and bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() build the flow key on the stack with a bare "struct flowi4 fl4;" / "struct flowi6 fl6;" and fill it field by field, but never set flowi4_l3mdev / flowi6_l3mdev. On the non-DIRECT path the lookup goes through the fib rules whenever the netns has custom rules, which a VRF installs: bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() -> fib_lookup() -> __fib_lookup() -> l3mdev_update_flow() reads !fl->flowi_l3mdev -> fib_rules_lookup() -> fib_rule_match() -> l3mdev_fib_rule_match() uses fl->flowi_l3mdev l3mdev_update_flow() resolves the l3mdev master from the ingress device only while the field is still zero. Left at a nonzero stack value the resolution is skipped, and l3mdev_fib_rule_match() then tests that value as an ifindex, so the VRF master is not resolved and the rule fails to match: an ingress enslaved to a VRF can fail to select its table. FIB rules matching on an L3 master device (l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match()/ _oif_match()) read the same value, so an "ip rule iif/oif <vrf>" mismatches the same way. Zero-initialize the whole flow struct rather than adding one more field assignment, so any flowi field added later is covered too. ip_route_input_slow() likewise zeroes the field before its input lookup. CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO masks this by default, but it depends on compiler support (CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO), so INIT_STACK_NONE builds, including older toolchains that fall back to it, are exposed. Built with INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, a plain bpf_fib_lookup (no VLAN, no DIRECT) over a VRF slave whose destination is routed only in the VRF table returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, and resolves with this patch. On the default config the lookup succeeds either way, so ordinary testing does not catch the bug. Fixes: 40867d74c374 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices") Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617224719.1428599-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21bpf: Fix partial copy of non-linear test_run outputSun Jian
For non-linear test_run output, bpf_test_finish() derives the linear data copy length from copy_size - frag_size. This only matches the linear data length when copy_size is the full packet size. When userspace provides a short data_out buffer, copy_size is clamped to that buffer size. If copy_size is smaller than frag_size, the computed length becomes negative and bpf_test_finish() returns -ENOSPC before copying the packet prefix or updating data_size_out. Compute the linear data length from the packet layout instead, and clamp the linear copy length to copy_size. This preserves the expected partial-copy semantics: return -ENOSPC, copy the packet prefix that fits in data_out, and report the full packet length through data_size_out. Fixes: 7855e0db150ad ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature") Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617093557.63880-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21ipv6: ioam: fix type confusion of dst_entryJiayuan Chen
IOAM uses a dummy dst_entry(null_dst) to mark that the destination should not be changed after the transformation. This dst is stored in the IOAM lwt state and may be passed to dst_cache_set_ip6(). However, the IPv6 dst cache path eventually calls rt6_get_cookie(), which treats the dst_entry as part of a struct rt6_info. Since the null_dst was embedded directly as a struct dst_entry in struct ioam6_lwt, this resulted in an invalid cast and rt6_get_cookie() reading fields from the wrong object. In practice, the wrong cookie is not used while dst->obsolete is zero, but rt6_get_cookie() may also access per-cpu value when rt->sernum is zero. In this case, rt->sernum aliases ioam6_lwt::cache::reset_ts, which can become zero, making this a potential invalid pointer access. Fix this by embedding a full struct rt6_info for the dummy IPv6 route and passing its dst member to the dst APIs. Fixes: 47ce7c854563 ("net: ipv6: ioam6: fix double reallocation") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618104336.48934-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation pathWongi Lee
In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken (MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are computed as alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen; pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen; datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero. The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing skb_shared_info. An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a166335 ("udp6: Fix __ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption triggerable. The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen. After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic. Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check. Fixes: 773ba4fe9104 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc") Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFTqRljatR17fFy@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21ipv4: account for fraggap on the paged allocation pathWongi Lee
In __ip_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken, alloclen and pagedlen are computed as alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen; pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen; datalen already includes fraggap, but the fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied into the new skb's linear area at offset transhdrlen by the subsequent skb_copy_and_csum_bits(). The linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the same amount. The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen. After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic. Fixes: 8eb77cc73977 ("ipv4: avoid partial copy for zc") Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFR1eLAIs42TN3g@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21net/sched: dualpi2: fix GSO backlog accountingXingquan Liu
When DualPI2 splits a GSO skb into N segments, it propagates N additional packets to its parent before returning NET_XMIT_SUCCESS. The parent then accounts for the original skb once more, leaving its qlen one larger than the number of packets actually queued. With QFQ as the parent, after all real packets are dequeued, QFQ still has a non-zero qlen while its in-service aggregate has no active classes. qfq_choose_next_agg() returns NULL and qfq_dequeue() passes the result to qfq_peek_skb(), causing a NULL pointer dereference. Follow the same pattern used by tbf_segment() and taprio: count only successfully queued segments, propagate the difference between the original skb and those segments, and return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS whenever at least one segment was queued. Fixes: 8f9516daedd6 ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-1-b1n@b1n.io Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21ipv6: ndisc: fix NULL deref in accept_untracked_na()Weiming Shi
accept_untracked_na() re-fetches the inet6_dev with __in6_dev_get(dev) and dereferences idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na without a NULL check, even though its only caller ndisc_recv_na() already fetched and NULL-checked idev for the same device. Both reads of dev->ip6_ptr run in the same RCU read-side critical section, but a concurrent addrconf_ifdown() can clear dev->ip6_ptr between them: lowering the MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU calls addrconf_ifdown() without the synchronize_net() that orders the unregister path, so the re-fetch returns NULL and oopses: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974) Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000364 Call Trace: <IRQ> ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974) icmpv6_rcv (net/ipv6/icmp.c:1193) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:479) ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534) ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:545) ip6_mc_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:635) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) </IRQ> It is reachable by an unprivileged user via a network namespace. Pass the caller's already validated idev instead of re-fetching it; the idev stays alive for the whole RCU critical section, so it is safe even after dev->ip6_ptr has been cleared. Fixes: aaa5f515b16b ("net: ipv6: new accept_untracked_na option to accept na only if in-network") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617065512.2529757-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21net: sit: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelinkMaoyi Xie
ipip6_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net. Gate ipip6_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top, before any attribute is parsed. sit was the one tunnel type not covered by the recent series that added this check to the other changelink() handlers. Fixes: 5e6700b3bf98 ("sit: add support of x-netns") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260612085941.3158249-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618070817.3378283-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error pathsMichael Bommarito
tcf_ct_fill_params() calls nf_connlabels_get() (setting put_labels) when TCA_CT_LABELS is present, but two later error sites use a bare return instead of "goto err", skipping the err: nf_connlabels_put() cleanup. They also precede the "p->put_labels = put_labels" assignment, so the tcf_ct_params_free() fallback does not release the count either. Each failed RTM_NEWACTION on these paths leaks one nf_connlabels reference: net->ct.labels_used is incremented and never released. The action is reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN over the netns, i.e. from an unprivileged user namespace on default-userns kernels. Impact: an unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace (e.g. via user namespaces) leaks one nf_connlabels reference per failed RTM_NEWACTION on the two error paths; net->ct.labels_used is never released. The err: label is safe to reach from both sites: p->tmpl is still NULL there (kzalloc'd, not yet assigned) and nf_ct_put(NULL) is a no-op, so no inline release is needed. Fixes: 70f06c115bcc ("sched: act_ct: switch to per-action label counting") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617215708.1115818-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-net-next-2026-06-20' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan-next Stefan Schmidt says: ==================== pull-request: ieee802154-next 2026-06-20 An overdue pull request for ieee802154, catching up on all the AI found issues at last. Shitalkumar Gandhi fixed problems in the ca8210 driver for cases where we could have a leak or a pointer truncation. Robertus Diawan Chris made sure we do not overwrite the return code when associating. Michael Bommarito worked on properly gating our netlink API use in the llsec security context. Ivan Abramov cleaned up the netns cases as he did in other subsystems. Doruk Tan Ozturk ensures we have the correct skn ready in cryptoo operation (to avoid a silent overwrite). Aleksandr Nogikh fixed a kernel-infoleak detected by syzbot. * tag 'ieee802154-for-net-next-2026-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan-next: ieee802154: allow legacy LLSEC ADD/DEL ops to pass strict validation ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations mac802154: Prevent overwrite return code in mac802154_perform_association() ieee802154: fix kernel-infoleak in dgram_recvmsg() mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto ieee802154: ca8210: fix pointer truncation in kfifo on 64-bit ieee802154: ca8210: fix cas_ctl leak on spi_async failure ieee802154: Remove WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit() ieee802154: Avoid calling WARN_ON() on -ENOMEM in cfg802154_switch_netns() ieee802154: Restore initial state on failed device_rename() in cfg802154_switch_netns() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620174903.1010671-1-stefan@datenfreihafen.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadvJakub Kicinski
Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here are some batman-adv bugfixes, all by Sven Eckelmann: - gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif - TTL fixes in bcast/mcast and fragmentation handling (4 patches) - BATMAN V: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif - tp_meter: concurrency and range fixes, add cap to unacked list (4 patches) - tt: fix unchecked VLAN ID in tt for local add and roam (2 patches) - dat: check VLAN ID in the hash - tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment - tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state * tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv: batman-adv: tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state batman-adv: tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment batman-adv: dat: prevent false sharing between VLANs batman-adv: tt: track roam count per VID batman-adv: tt: don't merge change entries with different VIDs batman-adv: tp_meter: handle overlapping packets batman-adv: tp_meter: prevent parallel modifications of last_recv batman-adv: tp_meter: annotate last_recv_time access with READ/WRITE_ONCE batman-adv: tp_meter: restrict number of unacked list entries batman-adv: v: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif batman-adv: frag: avoid underflow of TTL batman-adv: frag: ensure fragment is writable before modifying TTL batman-adv: fix (m|b)cast csum after decrementing TTL batman-adv: ensure bcast is writable before modifying TTL batman-adv: gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619070045.438101-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21tipc: fix use-after-free of the discoverer in tipc_disc_rcv()Weiming Shi
bearer_disable() frees b->disc with tipc_disc_delete()'s plain kfree(), but tipc_disc_rcv() still dereferences b->disc in RX softirq under rcu_read_lock() (tipc_udp_recv -> tipc_rcv -> tipc_disc_rcv). L2 bearers are safe thanks to the synchronize_net() in tipc_disable_l2_media(), but the UDP bearer defers that call to the cleanup_bearer() workqueue, so the discoverer is freed with no grace period: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802348b728 by task poc_tipc/184 <IRQ> tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149) tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:2126) tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:391) udp_rcv (net/ipv4/udp.c:2643) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241) </IRQ> Freed by task 181: kfree (mm/slub.c:6565) bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:418) tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:1001) The bearer is freed with kfree_rcu(); free the discoverer the same way. Add an rcu_head to struct tipc_discoverer and free it and its skb from an RCU callback. Because the RCU callback (tipc_disc_free_rcu) lives in module text, a call_rcu() that is still pending when the tipc module is unloaded would invoke a freed function. Add an rcu_barrier() to tipc_exit() after the bearer subsystem has been torn down, so all pending discoverer callbacks have run before the module text goes away. Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace: the TIPCv2 genl family is netnsok and its bearer commands have no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Needs CONFIG_TIPC and CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP. Fixes: 25b0b9c4e835 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617135744.3383175-3-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: "Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of big changes this cycle: - negative dentry and symlink cache - a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever): I'm still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as good as we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the coming weeks The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble" * tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux: 9p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy path net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy() 9p: skip nlink update in cacheless mode to fix WARN_ON net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c 9p: v9fs_file_do_lock: replace WARN_ONCE with p9_debug 9p: Enable symlink caching in page cache 9p: Set default negative dentry retention time for cache=loose 9p: Add mount option for negative dentry cache retention 9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance 9p: avoid returning ERR_PTR(0) from mkdir operations 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal docs/filesystems/9p: fix broken external links 9p: invalidate readdir buffer on seek 9p: use kvzalloc for readdir buffer net/9p/usbg: Constify struct configfs_item_operations
2026-06-219p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy pathGui-Dong Han
Commit 2b6e72ed747f ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request fields over cb/rpc threads handoff") added a read barrier after p9_client_rpc() waits for req->status, pairing with the write barrier in p9_client_cb(). The virtio zero-copy wait path was missed. Add the same read barrier after the zero-copy wait before reading the completed request. Fixes: 2b6e72ed747f ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request fields over cb/rpc threads handoff") Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20260529075441.233369-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()David Laight
Use the result of strscpy() for the overflow check. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20260606202744.5113-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.cYizhou Zhao
The rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses the same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking creates a race condition: - recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock - p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points (ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without req_lock - rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state The race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM event handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request() is concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to the FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This corrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on RDMA request objects during teardown. Fix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already used in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore in the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs in softirq context. Tested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating rdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper locking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost transitions. Fixes: 473c7dd1d7b5 ("9p/rdma: remove useless check in cm_event_handler") Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: GLM:GLM-5.1 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Message-ID: <20260529073933.77315-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-219p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error pathYizhou Zhao
When p9_client_walk() is called with clone set to false, fid aliases oldfid. If the walk subsequently fails after the request has been sent, the error path jumps to clunk_fid, which currently calls p9_fid_put(fid) unconditionally. This drops a reference to oldfid even though ownership of oldfid remains with the caller. If this is the last reference, oldfid can be clunked and destroyed while the caller still expects it to be valid. A later use or put of oldfid can then trigger a use-after-free or refcount underflow. Fix this by only putting fid in the clunk_fid error path when it does not alias oldfid, matching the existing guard in the error path below. This can be triggered when a multi-component walk is split into multiple p9_client_walk() calls and a later non-cloning walk fails. A reproducer and refcount warning logs are available on request. Fixes: b48dbb998d70 ("9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Assisted-by: GLM 5.1 Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Message-ID: <20260528053918.53550-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leakFlorian Westphal
This needs to test for nonzero retval. Fixes: c54c7c685494 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID support") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260618061631.21919-1-fw%40strlen.de Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectationsPablo Neira Ayuso
This patch replaces the timer API by GC worker approach for expectations, as it already happened in many other subsystems. Use the existing conntrack GC worker to iterate over the local list of expectations in the master conntrack to reap expired expectations. Check IPS_HELPER_BIT to run GC for expectations, set it on for nft_ct expectation which nevers sets it. Hold the expectation spinlock while iterating over the master conntrack expectation list to synchronize with nf_ct_remove_expectations(). This also performs runtime packet path garbage collection through the expectation insertion and lookup functions while walking over one of the chains of the global expectation hashtables. Unconfirmed conntrack entries are skipped since ct->ext can be reallocated and dying are skipped since those will be gone soon. Set on IPS_HELPER_BIT if the helper ct extension is added, then the new GC worker does not need to bump the ct refcount to check if the ct->ext helper is available. This removes the extra bump on the refcount for expectation timers, this allows to remove several nf_ct_expect_put() calls after the unlink, after this update only refcount remains at 1 while on the expectation hashes. This patch implicitly addresses a race with the existing timer API allowing an expectation to access a stale exp->master pointer which has been already released when expectation removal loses races with an expiring timer, ie. timer_del() reporting false. Add a new NF_CT_EXPECT_DEAD flag to reap this expectation via GC. This is needed by nf_conntrack_unexpect_related() which is called in error paths to invalidate newly created expectations that has been added into the hashes. These expectactions cannot be inmediately released as GC or nf_ct_remove_expectations() could race to make it. On expectation insert, the runtime GC reaps stale expectations before checking the expectation limit set by policy. Set current timestamp in nf_ct_expect_alloc(), then add the expectation policy timeout (or custom timeout specified added on top of this) to specify the expectation lifetime. Fixes: bffcaad9afdf ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp headerFlorian Westphal
Not a big deal but this hould have used the real ip header length and not the base header size. As-is, if there are options then nf_skb_is_icmp_unreach() result will be random. Fixes: db99b2f2b3e2 ("netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether caseFlorian Westphal
LLM points out that the skip causes unitialised stack array to propagate down into dev_fill_forward_path(). Its not clear to me that there is a guarantee that a later ctx.dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_forward_path() would always fix this up. Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Fixes: 45ca3e61999e ("netfilter: nft_flow_offload: skip dst neigh lookup for ppp devices") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operationsFlorian Westphal
Blamed commit added NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR to the set validate callback, yet this is a get operation. Add a get validate callback and move the NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR key there. AFAICS this is harmless, NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can deal with a NULL input device and the set handler ignores a NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR operation, but it allows to read 4 bytes off bridge skb->cb[]. Fixes: cbd2257dc96e ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytesFlorian Westphal
Large offsets were rejected based on netlink policy, but blamed commit removed the policy without updating nft_payload_inner_init() to use the truncation-check helper. Silent truncation is not a problem, but not wanted either, so add a check. Fixes: 077dc4a27579 ("netfilter: nft_payload: extend offset to 65535 bytes") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stoppedJozsef Kadlecsik
Sashiko noticed that when destroying a set, cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc calls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which can lead not to properly shutting down the gc. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()Jozsef Kadlecsik
Sashiko pointed out that kfree_rcu() was called before rcu_assign_pointer() in handling the comment extension. Fix the order so that rcu_assign_pointer() called first. Fixes: b57b2d1fa53f ("netfilter: ipset: Prepare the ipset core to use RCU at set level") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap typesJozsef Kadlecsik
The pair of the patch "netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types" for the bitmap types. Fixes: 02a3231b6d82 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation") Fixes: b0da3905bb1e ("netfilter: ipset: Bitmap types using the unified code base") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash typesJozsef Kadlecsik
Sashiko pointed out that there are a few lockless RCU readers using test_bit() which is a relaxed atomic operation and provides no memory barrier guarantees. Use test_bit_acquire() instead where the operation may run parallel with add/del/gc, i.e. is not one from the next cases - protected by region lock - in a set destroy phase - in a new/temporary set creation phase Fixes: 18f84d41d34f ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: allow legacy LLSEC ADD/DEL ops to pass strict validationMichael Bommarito
The LLSEC ADD/DEL doit handlers under the legacy IEEE802154_NL family consume IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES and IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_USAGE_COMMANDS, both declared in net/ieee802154/nl_policy.c as bare length entries with no .type (defaulting to NLA_UNSPEC). Generic netlink strict validation rejects all NLA_UNSPEC attributes via validate_nla(), so every LLSEC_ADD_KEY, LLSEC_DEL_KEY, LLSEC_ADD_DEV, LLSEC_DEL_DEV, LLSEC_ADD_DEVKEY, LLSEC_DEL_DEVKEY, LLSEC_ADD_SECLEVEL, and LLSEC_DEL_SECLEVEL request fails at the dispatcher with "Unsupported attribute" before reaching the handler. The doit path has been silently dead since strict validation became the default for genl families that do not opt out. The dump path is unaffected because dump requests carry no LLSEC attributes to validate, which is why the LLSEC_LIST_KEY read remained reachable (patch 1/2). Introduce IEEE802154_OP_RELAXED() mirroring IEEE802154_OP() but with .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, and use it for the eight legacy LLSEC mutate ops so admin-driven LLSEC configuration via the legacy interface works again. Fixes: 3e9c156e2c21 ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operationsMichael Bommarito
In net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table builds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV, LLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which sets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern nl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via NL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Any local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve the "802.15.4 MAC" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev that has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw 16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied verbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply. Recovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality and authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates and encrypts frames. Impact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte AES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has an administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY dump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family. Introduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but setting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump entries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the modern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged readers by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and NL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry "can be retrieved by unprivileged users" annotations). Fixes: 3e9c156e2c21 ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19mac802154: Prevent overwrite return code in mac802154_perform_association()Robertus Diawan Chris
When assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL, the return value assigned to either "-ERANGE" or "-EPERM" but this return value will be overwritten to 0 after exiting the conditional scope. So, jump to clear_assoc label to preserve the return value when assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL. This is reported by Coverity Scan as "Unused value". Fixes: fefd19807fe9 ("mac802154: Handle associating") Signed-off-by: Robertus Diawan Chris <robertusdchris@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260602054133.470293-1-robertusdchris@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: fix kernel-infoleak in dgram_recvmsg()Aleksandr Nogikh
KMSAN reported a kernel-infoleak in move_addr_to_user(): BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120 lib/usercopy.c:26 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline] _inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline] _copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120 lib/usercopy.c:26 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline] move_addr_to_user+0x2e7/0x440 net/socket.c:302 ____sys_recvmsg+0x232/0x610 net/socket.c:2925 ... Uninit was stored to memory at: ieee802154_addr_to_sa include/net/ieee802154_netdev.h:369 [inline] dgram_recvmsg+0xa09/0xbe0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:739 The issue occurs because the `pan_id` field of `struct ieee802154_addr` is left uninitialized when the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`. The execution flow is as follows: 1. `__ieee802154_rx_handle_packet()` declares a local `struct ieee802154_hdr hdr` on the stack. 2. `ieee802154_hdr_pull()` calls `ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` to parse the source and destination addresses into this structure. 3. If the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`, `ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` previously only set the `mode` field, leaving the `pan_id` field containing uninitialized stack memory. 4. This uninitialized `pan_id` is later copied into a `struct sockaddr_ieee802154` in `dgram_recvmsg()` via `ieee802154_addr_to_sa()`. 5. Finally, `move_addr_to_user()` copies the socket address structure to user space, leaking the uninitialized bytes. Fix this by using `memset` to zero out the address structure in `ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` when the mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`. Fixes: 94b4f6c21cf5 ("ieee802154: add header structs with endiannes and operations") Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Gemini:gemini-3-flash-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+346474e3bf0b26bd3090@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=346474e3bf0b26bd3090 Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=a507a109-d683-4a2c-bc03-93394f491b17 Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/62795fd9-fc0c-48eb-bb82-05ffc5a57104@mail.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place cryptoDoruk Tan Ozturk
llsec_do_encrypt_unauth(), llsec_do_encrypt_auth(), llsec_do_decrypt_unauth(), and llsec_do_decrypt_auth() all perform in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data. They build a scatterlist with sg_init_one() pointing into the skb's linear data area and then pass the same scatterlist as both src and dst to the crypto API (e.g. crypto_skcipher_encrypt/decrypt, crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt). On the RX path, __ieee802154_rx_handle_packet() clones the received skb before handing it to each subscriber via ieee802154_subif_frame(). The cloned skb shares the same underlying data buffer via reference counting. When llsec_do_decrypt() subsequently modifies this shared buffer in place, it corrupts data that other clones -- potentially belonging to other sockets or subsystems -- still reference. On the TX path, similar data sharing can occur when an skb's head has been cloned (skb_cloned() returns true). The fix is to call skb_cow_data() before performing any in-place crypto operation. skb_cow_data() ensures that the skb's data area is not shared: if the skb head is cloned or the data spans multiple fragments, it copies the data into a private buffer that can be safely modified in place. This is the same pattern used by: - ESP (net/ipv4/esp4.c, net/ipv6/esp6.c) - MACsec (drivers/net/macsec.c) - WireGuard (drivers/net/wireguard/receive.c) - TIPC (net/tipc/crypto.c) Without this guard, in-place crypto on shared skb data leads to: - Silent data corruption of other skb clones - Use-after-free when the crypto API scatterwalk writes through a page that has already been freed by another clone's kfree_skb() - Kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security enabled (KASAN/KMSAN reports slab-use-after-free) Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis. Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d14 ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method") Fixes: 03556e4d0dbb ("mac802154: add llsec encryption method") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20260525161806.96158-1-doruk@0sec.ai/ Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Closes: <link to your mail on lore> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526183726.56100-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: Remove WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit()Ivan Abramov
There's no need to call WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit(), since every point of failure in cfg802154_switch_netns() is covered with WARN_ON(), so remove it. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 66e5c2672cd1 ("ieee802154: add netns support") Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-4-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: Avoid calling WARN_ON() on -ENOMEM in cfg802154_switch_netns()Ivan Abramov
It's pointless to call WARN_ON() in case of an allocation failure in dev_change_net_namespace() and device_rename(), since it only leads to useless splats caused by deliberate fault injections, so avoid it. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 66e5c2672cd1 ("ieee802154: add netns support") Reported-by: syzbot+e0bd4e4815a910c0daa8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000f4a1b7061f9421de@google.com/#t Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-3-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19ieee802154: Restore initial state on failed device_rename() in ↵Ivan Abramov
cfg802154_switch_netns() Currently, the return value of device_rename() is not acted upon. To avoid an inconsistent state in case of failure, roll back the changes made before the device_rename() call. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 66e5c2672cd1 ("ieee802154: add netns support") Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-2-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
2026-06-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang) Remove some noise from the MM selftests build - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts) Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio" (SeongJae Park) Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable memory. To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions. Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes" (Li Wang) Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap selftests - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga) Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao) Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman) Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun Song) Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree" A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand) Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped() - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park) Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default" (SeongJae Park) Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae Park) Update some DAMON docs - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie) Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O, drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse random or strided memory access workloads - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic" (Li Wang) Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning" (SeongJae Park) Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park) Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao) Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode kmemleak output - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to removing it entirely in a later series - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan) Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle) - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu) Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman) Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song) Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves performance - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park( Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra) Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng) - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and updates the memory char driver accordingly - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests" (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym Shcherba) - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike Rapoport) - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and others) Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar to reduce contention on central mmap_lock - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" (Ran Xiaokai) Some cleanup work in the THP code - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko) Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code. - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel Butt) Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line. - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky) address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner) Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif) Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large maximum folio order under the cache cap. - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song) Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific implementations can be removed. - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device" (Youngjun Park) Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference taking/releasing frequency. - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages() sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd() rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race ...
2026-06-19netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handlingLorenzo Bianconi
Fix nf_flow_ip6_tunnel_proto() to use pskb_may_pull() instead of skb_header_pointer() to ensure the outer IPv6 header is in the skb headroom, which is required for subsequent packet processing. Move ctx->offset update inside the IPPROTO_IPV6 conditional block since it should only be adjusted when an IP6IP6 tunnel is actually detected. Simplify the rx path by removing ipv6_skip_exthdr() and checking ip6h->nexthdr directly, as the flowtable fast path only handles simple IP6IP6 encapsulation without extension headers. Drop the tunnel encapsulation limit destination option support from the tx path to match, since the rx path no longer handles extension headers. Remove the encap_limit parameter from nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(), nf_flow_tunnel_ip6ip6_push() and nf_flow_tunnel_v6_push(), along with the ipv6_tel_txoption struct and related headroom/MTU adjustments. Fixes: d98103575dcdd ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash matchWyatt Feng
xt_cluster_mt() treats any non-NULL nf_ct_get() result as a fully initialized conntrack and passes it to xt_cluster_hash(). This causes a state confusion bug when the raw table CT target attaches a template conntrack to skb->_nfct before normal conntrack processing. Templates carry IPS_TEMPLATE status but do not have a valid tuple for hashing yet, so xt_cluster_hash() can hit its WARN_ON() path on the zeroed l3num field. Reject template conntracks before hashing them. This matches existing netfilter handling for template objects and avoids hashing incomplete conntrack state. Fixes: 0269ea493734 ("netfilter: xtables: add cluster match") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dstHaoze Xie
The br_netfilter fake rtable is embedded in struct net_bridge and is attached to bridged packets with skb_dst_set_noref(). If such a packet is queued to NFQUEUE, __nf_queue() upgrades that fake dst with skb_dst_force(). At that point the queued skb can hold a real dst reference after bridge teardown has started. The problem is not that every bridged packet needs its own dst reference. The problem is that NFQUEUE can keep the bridge private fake dst alive after unregister begins. Fix this by keeping the bridge fake dst model unchanged and pinning the bridge master device only while the packet sits in NFQUEUE. Record the bridge device in nf_queue_entry when the queued skb carries a bridge fake dst, take a device reference for the queue lifetime, and drop it when the queue entry is freed. Also make sure queued entries are reaped when that bridge device goes down, and drop the redundant nf_bridge_info_exists() test from the fake dst detection. This keeps netdev_priv(br->dev) alive until verdict completion, so the embedded fake rtable and its metrics backing storage cannot be freed out from under dst_release(). It also avoids the constant refcount bump and avoids using ipv4-specific dst helpers for IPv6 bridge traffic. Fixes: 34666d467cbf ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extendedAdrian Bente
OpenWrt has recently migrated many platforms to kernel 6.18. On the MediaTek platform, which supports hardware network offloading, WiFi connections accelerated via the WED path were observed to drop after roughly 300 seconds. After several debugging sessions, assisted by the Claude LLM, the problem was narrowed down as follows: nf_flow_table_extend_ct_timeout() extends ct->timeout for offloaded flows using: cmpxchg(&ct->timeout, expires, new_timeout); 'expires' comes from nf_ct_expires(ct) and is a relative value, while ct->timeout holds an absolute timestamp. The two are never equal, so the cmpxchg always fails and the timeout is never extended. This goes unnoticed for most flows, but a long-lived hardware (WED) offloaded flow on MediaTek MT7986 eventually has ct->timeout decay to zero, the conntrack entry is reaped and the connection breaks. Open-code the relative value from a single READ_ONCE(ct->timeout) snapshot and compare against that same absolute snapshot in the cmpxchg, so the timeout extension actually takes effect while the datapath remains authoritative if it updates ct->timeout concurrently. Fixes: 03428ca5cee9 ("netfilter: conntrack: rework offload nf_conn timeout extension logic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bente <adibente@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-18tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_doneDoruk Tan Ozturk
tipc_aead_decrypt() goes straight from tipc_bearer_hold(b) to crypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike the encrypt path. When crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously (e.g. the SIMD aead wrapper queuing to cryptd), the cryptd worker runs tipc_aead_decrypt_done() later. If the bearer's netns is torn down in the meantime, cleanup_net() -> tipc_exit_net() -> tipc_crypto_stop() frees the per-netns tipc_crypto, and the completion then reads it: tipc_aead_decrypt_done() dereferences aead->crypto->stats and aead->crypto->net, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() dereferences aead->crypto->aead[] and the node table -- reading freed memory. Decoded KASAN splat (v7.1-rc7, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + TIPC + TIPC_CRYPTO): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881056258a8 by task kworker/u16:2/51 Workqueue: events_unbound Call Trace: tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) Allocated by task 169: __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) tipc_crypto_start (net/tipc/crypto.c:1502) tipc_init_net (net/tipc/core.c:72) ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137) setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:446) copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:579) create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:132) __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3316) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Freed by task 8: kfree (mm/slub.c:6566) tipc_exit_net (net/tipc/core.c:119) cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:704) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) This is the same class of bug that commit e279024617134 ("net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done") fixed for the encrypt side. The encrypt path takes maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net) before crypto_aead_encrypt() and drops it with put_net() on the synchronous return paths and in tipc_aead_encrypt_done(); the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY return keeps the reference for the async callback to release. The decrypt path was left without the equivalent guard. Mirror the encrypt-side fix on the decrypt path: take a net reference before crypto_aead_decrypt() (failing with -ENODEV and the matching bearer put if it cannot be acquired), keep it across the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY async return, and drop it with put_net() on the synchronous success/error return and at the end of tipc_aead_decrypt_done(). Reproduced under KASAN on v7.1-rc7: a UDP bearer with a cluster key is flooded with crafted encrypted frames from an unknown peer (driving the cluster-key decrypt path) while the bearer's netns is repeatedly torn down. The completion must run asynchronously to outlive tipc_crypto_stop(); on x86 the stock aesni gcm(aes) now decrypts synchronously, so the async path was exercised via cryptd offload. The unguarded aead->crypto dereference in tipc_aead_decrypt_done() is the unpatched upstream path; tipc_aead_decrypt() still lacks maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net), so the completion can outlive the free on any config where crypto_aead_decrypt() goes async. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: fc1b6d6de220 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617075818.37431-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>