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These fields in struct mr_table are updated in ip_mroute_setsockopt()
under RTNL:
* mroute_do_pim
* mroute_do_assert
* mroute_do_wrvifwhole
However, ip_mroute_getsockopt() does not hold RTNL and read the first
two fields locklessly, and ip_mr_forward() reads all the three under
RCU. pim_rcv_v1() also reads mroute_do_pim locklessly.
Let's use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for them.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ipv6_stub is never NULL, let's remove this test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228175715.1195536-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use msg->msg_namelen as a place holder instead of a
temporary variable, notably in inet[6]_recvmsg().
This removes stack canaries and allows tail-calls.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/19 up/down: 26/-532 (-506)
Function old new delta
rawv6_recvmsg 744 767 +23
vsock_dgram_recvmsg 55 58 +3
vsock_connectible_recvmsg 50 47 -3
unix_stream_recvmsg 161 158 -3
unix_seqpacket_recvmsg 62 59 -3
unix_dgram_recvmsg 42 39 -3
tcp_recvmsg 546 543 -3
mptcp_recvmsg 1568 1565 -3
ping_recvmsg 806 800 -6
tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser 983 974 -9
ip_recv_error 588 576 -12
ipv6_recv_rxpmtu 442 428 -14
udp_recvmsg 1243 1224 -19
ipv6_recv_error 1046 1024 -22
udpv6_recvmsg 1487 1461 -26
raw_recvmsg 465 437 -28
udp_bpf_recvmsg 1027 984 -43
sock_common_recvmsg 103 27 -76
inet_recvmsg 257 175 -82
inet6_recvmsg 257 175 -82
tcp_bpf_recvmsg 663 568 -95
Total: Before=25143834, After=25143328, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227151120.1346573-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently key installation is only supported for netdev. For NAN,
support most key operations (except setting default data key) on
wdevs instead of netdevs, and adjust all the APIs and tracing to
match.
Since nothing currently sets NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SECURE_NAN, this
doesn't change anything (P2P Device already isn't allowed.)
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107150057.69a0cfad95fa.I00efdf3b2c11efab82ef6ece9f393382bcf33ba8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Now that we've generalized the infrastructure for user.* xattrs make it
possible to set up to 128 user.* extended attributes on a sockfs inode
or up to 128kib. kernfs (cgroupfs) has the same limits and it has proven
to be quite sufficient for nearly all use-cases.
This will allow containers to label sockets and will e.g., be used by
systemd and Gnome to find various sockets in containers where
high-privilege or more complicated solutions aren't available.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-10-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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cfg80211_nan_conf::cluster_id is currently a pointer, but there is no real
reason to not have it an array. It makes things easier as there is no
need to check the pointer validity each time.
If a cluster ID wasn't provided by user space it will be randomized.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302091108.2b12e4ccf5bb.Ib16bf5cca55463d4c89e18099cf1dfe4de95d405@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The function ieee80211_start_scan() was refactored and replaced by
__ieee80211_start_scan() in commit f3b85252f081 ("mac80211: fix scan
races and rework scanning"). Update the comment in
ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc() accordingly.
Additionally, remove the broken gmane.org link in the comment.
Suggested-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228061944.887-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Commit c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
added a locking for some variables that can be modified at runtime when
updating the sending bcm_op with a new TX_SETUP command in bcm_tx_setup().
Usually the RX_SETUP only handles and filters incoming traffic with one
exception: When the RX_RTR_FRAME flag is set a predefined CAN frame is
sent when a specific RTR frame is received. Therefore the rx bcm_op uses
bcm_can_tx() which uses the bcm_tx_lock that was only initialized in
bcm_tx_setup(). Add the missing spin_lock_init() when allocating the
bcm_op in bcm_rx_setup() to handle the RTR case properly.
Fixes: c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b11eccc403dd1cea9f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/699466e4.a70a0220.2c38d7.00ff.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-bcm_spin_lock_init-v1-1-592634c8a5b5@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Advertise support for IEEE 802.1X authentication protocol directly from
mac80211, without depending on driver indication of (Re)Association
frame encryption capability.
As specified in "IEEE P802.11bi/D4.0, clauses 12.16.5 and 12.16.8.2",
IEEE 802.1X authentication can operate with or without (Re)Association
frame encryption support. Therefore, mac80211 can safely advertise
802.1X support independently of driver capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226185553.1516290-6-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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non-AP STA mode
Add support for the IEEE 802.1X authentication protocol in non-AP STA
mode, as specified in "IEEE P802.11bi/D4.0, 12.16.5".
IEEE 802.1X authentication involves multiple Authentication frame
exchanges, with the non-AP STA and AP alternating transaction
sequence numbers. The number of Authentication frame exchanges
depends on the EAP method in use. For IEEE 802.1X authentication,
process only Authentication frames with the expected transaction
sequence number.
For IEEE 802.1X Authentication, Table 9-71 specifies that the
Encapsulation Length field as specified in Clause 9.4.1.82 shall be
present in all IEEE 802.1X Authentication frames. Drop the frame in
the mac80211 if the Encapsulation Length field is missing.
After receiving the final Authentication frame with status code
WLAN_STATUS_8021X_AUTH_SUCCESS from the AP, mac80211 marks the state
as authenticated, as it indicates the EAP handshake has completed
successfully over the Authentication frames as specified in
Clause 12.16.5.
In the PMKSA caching case, only two Authentication frames are
exchanged if the AP identifies a valid PMKSA, then as specified
in Clause 12.16.8.3, the AP shall set the Status Code to
WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS in the final Authentication frame and must not
include an encapsulated EAPOL PDU. This frame will be the final
Authentication frame from the AP when PMKSA caching is enabled,
and mac80211 marks the state as authenticated.
In case of authentication success or failure, forward the
Authentication frame to userspace(e.g. wpa_supplicant), and let
userspace validate the Authentication frame from the AP as per the
specification.
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226185553.1516290-5-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Add an extended feature flag NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_IEEE8021X_AUTH to
allow a driver to indicate support for the IEEE 802.1X authentication
protocol in non-AP STA mode, as defined in
"IEEE P802.11bi/D4.0, 12.16.5".
In case of SME in userspace, the Authentication frame body is prepared
in userspace while the driver finalizes the Authentication frame once
it receives the required fields and elements. The driver indicates
support for IEEE 802.1X authentication using the extended feature flag
so that userspace can initiate IEEE 802.1X authentication.
When the feature flag is set, process IEEE 802.1X Authentication frames
from userspace in non-AP STA mode. If the flag is not set, reject
IEEE 802.1X Authentication frames.
Define a new authentication type NL80211_AUTHTYPE_IEEE8021X for
IEEE 802.1X authentication.
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226185553.1516290-4-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Advertise support for Enhanced Privacy Protection Key Exchange (EPPKE)
authentication protocol in mac80211 when the driver supports
(Re)Association frame encryption. Since EPPKE mandates (Re)Association
frame encryption.
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226185553.1516290-3-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Per IEEE Std 802.11be-2024, 12.5.2.3.3, if the MPDU is an
individually addressed Data frame between an AP MLD and a
non-AP MLD associated with the AP MLD, then A1/A2/A3
will be MLD MAC addresses. Otherwise, Al/A2/A3 will be
over-the-air link MAC addresses.
Currently, during AAD and Nonce computation for software based
encryption/decryption cases, mac80211 directly uses the addresses it
receives in the skb frame header. However, after the first
authentication, management frame addresses for non-AP MLD stations
are translated to MLD addresses from over the air link addresses in
software. This means that the skb header could contain translated MLD
addresses, which when used as is, can lead to incorrect AAD/Nonce
computation.
In the following manner, ensure that the right set of addresses are used:
In the receive path, stash the pre-translated link addresses in
ieee80211_rx_data and use them for the AAD/Nonce computations
when required.
In the transmit path, offload the encryption for a CCMP/GCMP key
to the hwsim driver that can then ensure that encryption and hence
the AAD/Nonce computations are performed on the frame containing the
right set of addresses, i.e, MLD addresses if unicast data frame and
link addresses otherwise.
To do so, register the set key handler in hwsim driver so mac80211 is
aware that it is the driver that would take care of encrypting the
frame. Offload encryption for a CCMP/GCMP key, while keeping the
encryption for WEP/TKIP and MMIE generation for a AES_CMAC or a
AES_GMAC key still at the SW crypto in mac layer
Co-developed-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Pratyusha Magam <sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226042959.3766157-1-sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com
[only store and apply link_addrs for unicast non-data
rather storing always and applying for !unicast_data]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Currently, the unsolicited probe response template is always fetched from
the default link of a virtual interface in both Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
and non-MLO cases. However, in the MLO case there is a need to fetch the
unsolicited probe response template from a specific link instead of the
default link.
Hence, add support for fetching the unsolicited probe response template
based on the link ID from the corresponding link data.
Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-fils-prob-by-link-v1-2-a2746a853f75@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Currently, the FILS discovery template is always fetched from the default
link of a virtual interface in both Multi-Link Operation (MLO) and
non-MLO cases. However, in the MLO case there is a need to fetch the FILS
discovery template from a specific link instead of the default link.
Hence, add support for fetching the FILS discovery template based on the
link ID from the corresponding link data.
Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-fils-prob-by-link-v1-1-a2746a853f75@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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NAN cannot use DFS channels.
Mark DFS channels as unusable if the chandef is to be used for NAN.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108102921.c2a5a0a14b9f.Idca29fb8a235df980e63b733a298fd1f2bdf2f48@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219094725.3846371-3-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The sequence of operations that needs to be done in wiphy_suspend is
identical for the case where there is no wowlan configured, and for the
case that it is but the driver refused to do wowlan (by returning 1 from
rdev_suspend).
The current code duplicates this set of operations for each one of the
cases.
In particular, next patch will change the locking of cfg80211_leave_all to
not hold the wiphy lock, which will be easier to do if it is not called
twice.
Change the code to handle first the case that wowlan is configured, and
then handle both cases (driver refused to do wowlan and no wowlan
configured) in one place.
Note that this changes the behaviour to set suspended=true also when
we were not registered yet, but that makes sense anyway, as wiphy works
can be queued also before registration.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108102921.00336669ac32.Id76f272662e1315cd93a628808cc2d1625036b00@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219094725.3846371-2-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Currently, a station can only be added to a netdev interface,
mainly because there was no need for a station of a non-netdev
interface.
But for NAN, we will have stations that belong to the NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN
interface.
Prepare for adding/changing/deleting a station that belongs to a non-netdev
interface. This doesn't actually allow such stations - this will be done
in a different patch.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.65c9cc96f814.Ic02066b88bb8ad6b21e15cbea8d720280008c83b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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In cfg80211_destroy_ifaces, we first close all netdev wdevs, which will
trigger a NETDEV_GOING_DOWN event that will call cfg80211_leave,
and for non-netdev wdevs, we call cfg80211_remove_virtual_intf which
calles cfg80211_unregister_wdev, which handles the "leaving" for those
interfaces (i.e. stop_nan and stop_p2p_device)
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.c43709c9d3af.I3179a28f237ea3b8ec368af720fbf77455a7763f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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In order to be able to use this function also for nested attributes,
change this function to receive a pointer to extack and to the
attributes array, instead of receiving the info and extracting them out
of it.
While at it, use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR with the frequency of the chandef.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.2b994566a63b.I6c2b6f4c7e2e09f4c47285ca4ac8a37b20700e19@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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mac80211/driver
When any incumbent signal is detected by an AP/mesh interface operating
in 6 GHz band, FCC mandates the AP/mesh to vacate the channels affected
by it [1].
Add a new API cfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify() that can be used
by mac80211 or drivers to notify the higher layers about the signal
interference event with the interference bitmap in which each bit
denotes the affected 20 MHz in the operating channel.
Add support for the new nl80211 event and nl80211 attribute as well to
notify userspace on the details about the interference event. Userspace is
expected to process it and take further action - vacate the channel, or
reduce the bandwidth.
[1] - https://apps.fcc.gov/kdb/GetAttachment.html?id=nXQiRC%2B4mfiA54Zha%2BrW4Q%3D%3D&desc=987594%20D02%20U-NII%206%20GHz%20EMC%20Measurement%20v03&tracking_number=277034
Signed-off-by: Hari Chandrakanthan <quic_haric@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Amith A <amith.a@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216032027.2310956-2-amith.a@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Currently, for AP MLD, the link ID is not provided when a NULL
packet is triggered to probe a station. For non-MLO stations connected
to an AP MLD, use the station's default link to send the NULL packets
and set addr2 and addr3 to the link address. For MLO stations, set the
link ID to unspecified to let the driver select the appropriate link.
Co-developed-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suraj P Kizhakkethil <suraj.kizhakkethil@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213100126.1414398-3-suraj.kizhakkethil@oss.qualcomm.com
[init link_id in each branch instead of default to zero]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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using NULL frame
Currently, when sending a NULL frame to probe a station, the band
information is derived from the chanctx_conf in the mac80211 vif's
bss_conf. However, for AP MLD, chanctx_conf is not assigned to the
vif's bss_conf; instead it is assigned on a per-link basis. As a result,
for AP MLD, sending a NULL packet to probe will trigger a warning.
WARNING: net/mac80211/cfg.c:4635 at ieee80211_probe_client+0x1a8/0x1d8 [mac80211], CPU#2: hostapd/244
Call trace:
ieee80211_probe_client+0x1a8/0x1d8 [mac80211] (P)
nl80211_probe_client+0xac/0x170 [cfg80211]
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xc8/0x134
genl_rcv_msg+0x200/0x280
netlink_rcv_skb+0x38/0xf0
genl_rcv+0x34/0x48
netlink_unicast+0x314/0x3a0
netlink_sendmsg+0x150/0x390
____sys_sendmsg+0x1f4/0x21c
___sys_sendmsg+0x98/0xc0
__sys_sendmsg+0x74/0xcc
__arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x20/0x34
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xd0
do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xd0
el0_svc+0x28/0xc0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xdc
el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
For NULL packets sent to probe stations, set the band information only
for non-MLD, since MLD transmissions does not rely on band.
Signed-off-by: Suraj P Kizhakkethil <suraj.kizhakkethil@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213100126.1414398-2-suraj.kizhakkethil@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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In case we report radar event add also information
this is connected with background one, so user mode
application like hostapd, could check it and behave
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206171830.553879-4-janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Allow to track and check CAC state from user mode by
simple check phy channels eg. using iw phy1 channels
command.
This is done for regular CAC and background CAC.
It is important for background CAC while we can start
it from any app (eg. iw or hostapd).
Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206171830.553879-3-janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Fix:
- Send CAC_ABORT event when background CAC is canceled
- Cancel CAC done workqueue when radar is detected
- Release background wdev ownership when CAC is aborted or passed
- Clean lower layer background radar state when CAC is aborted or passed
- Prevent sending abort event when radar event is sent
Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206171830.553879-2-janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Add validation of the inner IPv4 packet tot_len and ihl fields parsed
from decrypted IPTFS payloads in __input_process_payload(). A crafted
ESP packet containing an inner IPv4 header with tot_len=0 causes an
infinite loop: iplen=0 leads to capturelen=min(0, remaining)=0, so the
data offset never advances and the while(data < tail) loop never
terminates, spinning forever in softirq context.
Reject inner IPv4 packets where tot_len < ihl*4 or ihl*4 < sizeof(struct
iphdr), which catches both the tot_len=0 case and malformed ihl values.
The normal IP stack performs this validation in ip_rcv_core(), but IPTFS
extracts and processes inner packets before they reach that layer.
Reported-by: Roshan Kumar <roshaen09@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6c82d2433671 ("xfrm: iptfs: add basic receive packet (tunnel egress) handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Roshan Kumar <roshaen09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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DualPI2 drops packets during dequeue but was using kfree_skb_reason()
directly, bypassing trace_qdisc_drop. Convert to qdisc_dequeue_drop()
and add QDISC_DROP_L4S_STEP_NON_ECN to the qdisc drop reason enum.
- Set TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag in dualpi2_init()
- Use enum qdisc_drop_reason in drop_and_retry()
- Replace kfree_skb_reason() with qdisc_dequeue_drop()
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211351978.3011628.11267023360997620069.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Rename QDISC_DROP_CAKE_FLOOD to QDISC_DROP_FLOOD_PROTECTION to use a
generic name without embedding the qdisc name. This follows the
principle that drop reasons should describe the drop mechanism rather
than being tied to a specific qdisc implementation.
The flood protection drop reason is used by qdiscs implementing
probabilistic drop algorithms (like BLUE) that detect unresponsive
flows indicating potential DoS or flood attacks. CAKE uses this via
its Cobalt AQM component.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211347537.3011628.13759059534638729639.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Rename FQ-specific drop reasons to generic names:
- QDISC_DROP_FQ_BAND_LIMIT -> QDISC_DROP_BAND_LIMIT
- QDISC_DROP_FQ_HORIZON_LIMIT -> QDISC_DROP_HORIZON_LIMIT
This follows the principle that drop reasons should describe the drop
mechanism rather than being tied to a specific qdisc implementation.
These concepts (priority band limits, timestamp horizon) could apply
to other qdiscs as well.
Remove the local macro define FQDR() and instead use the
full QDISC_DROP_* name to make it easier to navigate code.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211346902.3011628.12523261489552097455.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert SFQ to use the new qdisc-specific drop reason infrastructure.
This patch demonstrates how to convert a flow-based qdisc to use the
new enum qdisc_drop_reason. As part of this conversion:
- Add QDISC_DROP_MAXFLOWS for flow table exhaustion
- Rename FQ_FLOW_LIMIT to generic FLOW_LIMIT, now shared by FQ and SFQ
- Use QDISC_DROP_OVERLIMIT for sfq_drop() when overall limit exceeded
- Use QDISC_DROP_FLOW_LIMIT for per-flow depth limit exceeded
The FLOW_LIMIT reason is now a common drop reason for per-flow limits,
applicable to both FQ and SFQ qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211345946.3011628.12770616071857185664.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Create new enum qdisc_drop_reason and trace_qdisc_drop tracepoint
for qdisc layer drop diagnostics with direct qdisc context visibility.
The new tracepoint includes qdisc handle, parent, kind (name), and
device information. Existing SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP is retained
for backwards compatibility via kfree_skb_reason().
Convert qdiscs with drop reasons to use the new infrastructure.
Change CAKE's cobalt_should_drop() return type from enum skb_drop_reason
to enum qdisc_drop_reason to fix implicit enum conversion warnings.
Use QDISC_DROP_UNSPEC as the 'not dropped' sentinel instead of
SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET. Both have the same compiled value (0), so the
comparison logic remains semantically equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211345275.3011628.1974310302645218067.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When an IPsec gateway generates an ICMP error (e.g., Destination Host
Unreachable), the source address incorrectly shows the unreachable
destination instead of the gateway's address. IPv6 behaves correctly.
Before fix:
ping 10.1.6.3
From 10.1.6.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
(wrong - 10.1.6.3 is the unreachable host)
After fix:
ping 10.1.6.3
From 10.1.5.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
(correct - 10.1.5.2 is the gateway)
The fix removes the memcpy that overwrote fl4 with fl4_dec after
xfrm_lookup(). A follow-up commit adds a selftest.
Fixes: 415b3334a21a ("icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Avoid false positives in tests
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/19a0156ff6e76baa323a81d710510d399a6ff63a.1772101380.git.antony.antony@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking
on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Replace
it with the safer strscpy(). Use the two-argument version of strscpy()
to copy 'parms->name' in ipip6_tunnel_locate().
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1]
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227004541.798966-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in lec_arp_clear_vccs().
This issue can be easily reproduced using the syzkaller reproducer.
In the ATM LANE (LAN Emulation) module, the same atm_vcc can be shared by
multiple lec_arp_table entries (e.g., via entry->vcc or entry->recv_vcc).
When the underlying VCC is closed, lec_vcc_close() iterates over all
ARP entries and calls lec_arp_clear_vccs() for each matched entry.
For example, when lec_vcc_close() iterates through the hlists in
priv->lec_arp_empty_ones or other ARP tables:
1. In the first iteration, for the first matched ARP entry sharing the VCC,
lec_arp_clear_vccs() frees the associated vpriv (which is vcc->user_back)
and sets vcc->user_back to NULL.
2. In the second iteration, for the next matched ARP entry sharing the same
VCC, lec_arp_clear_vccs() is called again. It obtains a NULL vpriv from
vcc->user_back (via LEC_VCC_PRIV(vcc)) and then attempts to dereference it
via `vcc->pop = vpriv->old_pop`, leading to a null-ptr-deref crash.
Fix this by adding a null check for vpriv before dereferencing
it. If vpriv is already NULL, it means the VCC has been cleared
by a previous call, so we can safely skip the cleanup and just
clear the entry's vcc/recv_vcc pointers.
The entire cleanup block (including vcc_release_async()) is placed inside
the vpriv guard because a NULL vpriv indicates the VCC has already been
fully released by a prior iteration — repeating the teardown would
redundantly set flags and trigger callbacks on an already-closing socket.
The Fixes tag points to the initial commit because the entry->vcc path has
been vulnerable since the original code. The entry->recv_vcc path was later
added by commit 8d9f73c0ad2f ("atm: fix a memory leak of vcc->user_back")
with the same pattern, and both paths are fixed here.
Reported-by: syzbot+72e3ea390c305de0e259@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c95a83.050a0220.3c6139.0e5c.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225123250.189289-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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AF_XDP should ensure that only a complete packet is sent to application.
In the zero-copy case, if the Rx queue gets full as fragments are being
enqueued, the remaining fragments are dropped.
For the multi-buffer case, add a check to ensure that the Rx queue has
enough space for all fragments of a packet before starting to enqueue
them.
Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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After commit b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node"),
the list_node field is reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer
free list, this causes a buffer leak as described below.
xp_free() checks if a buffer is already on the free list using
list_empty(&xskb->list_node). When list_del() is used to remove a node
from the xskb pool list, it doesn't reinitialize the node pointers.
This means list_empty() will return false even after the node has been
removed, causing xp_free() to incorrectly skip adding the buffer to the
free list.
Fix this by using list_del_init() instead of list_del() in all fragment
handling paths, this ensures the list node is reinitialized after removal,
allowing the list_empty() to work correctly.
Fixes: b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use kmalloc_flex() when allocating a new 'struct user_key_payload' in
dns_resolver_preparse() to replace the open-coded size arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226214930.785423-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We hit another corner case which leads to TcpExtTCPRcvQDrop
Connections which send RPCs in the 20-80kB range over loopback
experience spurious drops. The exact conditions for most of
the drops I investigated are that:
- socket exchanged >1MB of data so its not completely fresh
- rcvbuf is around 128kB (default, hasn't grown)
- there is ~60kB of data in rcvq
- skb > 64kB arrives
The sum of skb->len (!) of both of the skbs (the one already
in rcvq and the arriving one) is larger than rwnd.
My suspicion is that this happens because __tcp_select_window()
rounds the rwnd up to (1 << wscale) if less than half of
the rwnd has been consumed.
Eric suggests that given the number of Fixes we already have
pointing to 1d2fbaad7cd8 it's probably time to give up on it,
until a bigger revamp of rmem management.
Also while we could risk tweaking the rwnd math, there are other
drops on workloads I investigated, after the commit in question,
not explained by this phenomenon.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260225122355.585fd57b@kernel.org
Fixes: 1d2fbaad7cd8 ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227003359.2391017-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Let's say we bind() an UDP socket to the wildcard address with a
non-zero port, connect() it to an address, and disconnect it from
the address.
bind() sets SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK on sk->sk_userlocks (but not
SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK), and connect() calls udp_lib_hash4() to put
the socket into the 4-tuple hash table.
Then, __udp_disconnect() calls sk->sk_prot->rehash(sk).
It computes a new hash based on the wildcard address and moves
the socket to a new slot in the 4-tuple hash table, leaving a
garbage in the chain that no packet hits.
Let's remove such a socket from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected.
Note that udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash needs to be udpated after
udp_hash4_dec(hslot2) in udp_unhash4().
Fixes: 78c91ae2c6de ("ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227035547.3321327-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled, __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() expands to a
brace-enclosed initializer rather than a compound literal, which cannot
be used in assignment expressions. This causes a build failure:
net/core/sock.c:3787:29: error: expected expression before '{' token
3787 | tmp.slock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tmp.slock);
Use declaration-with-initializer instead of assignment, consistent with
how __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() is used elsewhere in the kernel (e.g.
DEFINE_SPINLOCK).
Fixes: 5151ec54f586 ("net: use try_cmpxchg() in lock_sock_nested()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228111319.79506-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This critical helper (via skb_add_rx_frag()) is mostly used
from drivers rx fast path.
It is time to inline it, this actually saves space in vmlinux:
size vmlinux.old vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
37350766 23092977 4846992 65290735 3e441ef vmlinux.old
37350600 23092977 4846992 65290569 3e44149 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226041213.1892561-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently the kernel IPv6 implementation is not dicarding the fragment
queue upon receiving a IPv6 fragment that is not 8 bytes aligned. It
relies on queue expiration to free the queue.
While RFC 8200 section 4.5 does not explicitly mention that the rest of
fragments must be discarded, it does not make sense to keep them. The
parameter problem message is sent regardless that. In addition, if the
sender is able to re-compose the datagram so it is 8 bytes aligned it
would qualify as a new whole datagram not fitting into the same fragment
queue.
The same situation happens if segment end is exceeding the IPv6 maximum
packet length. The sooner we can free resources the better during
reassembly, the better.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225133758.4553-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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As Paolo said earlier [1]:
"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."
act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/
Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ktls was converted to its own stream parser in commit
84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser"), but the
Kconfig dependency was left. The only part of the original strparser
that's shared with ktls are a few structs (strp_msg, sk_skb_cb) and
the strp_msg helper, those don't require building the net/strparser
code.
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cb41e513a30eeaac0b419284cc87433f049b2ee0.1771871995.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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cake_mq's rate adjustment during the sync periods did not adjust the
rates for every tin in a diffserv config. This lead to inconsistencies
of rates between the tins. Fix this by setting the rates for all tins
during synchronization.
Fixes: 1bddd758bac2 ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-2-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Skip inter-instance sync when no rate limit is configured, as it serves
no purpose and only adds overhead.
Fixes: 1bddd758bac2 ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-1-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a fast path in lock_sock_nested(), to avoid acquiring
the socket spinlock only to set @owned to one:
spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
if (unlikely(sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)))
__lock_sock(sk);
sk->sk_lock.owned = 1;
spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
On x86_64 compiler generates something quite efficient:
00000000000077c0 <lock_sock_nested>:
77c0: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
77c4: e8 00 00 00 00 call __fentry__
77c9: b9 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ecx
77ce: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
77d0: f0 48 0f b1 8f 48 01 00 00 lock cmpxchg %rcx,0x148(%rdi)
77d9: 75 06 jne slow_path
77db: 2e e9 00 00 00 00 cs jmp __x86_return_thunk-0x4
slow_path: ...
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226021215.1764237-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The function hsr_rcv() was renamed hsr_handle_frame() and moved to
net/hsr/hsr_slave.c by commit 81ba6afd6e64 ("net/hsr: Switch from
dev_add_pack() to netdev_rx_handler_register()").
Update all remaining references in the comments accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225145159.2953-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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