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2025-10-16net: add add indirect call wrapper in skb_release_head_state()Eric Dumazet
While stress testing UDP senders on a host with expensive indirect calls, I found cpus processing TX completions where showing a very high cost (20%) in sock_wfree() due to CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=y. Take care of TCP and UDP TX destructors and use INDIRECT_CALL_3() macro. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespaceJohannes Wiesböck
Creating FDB entries is possible from a non-initial user namespace when having CAP_NET_ADMIN, yet, when deleting FDB entries, processes receive an EPERM because the capability is always checked against the initial user namespace. This restricts the FDB management from unprivileged containers. Drop the netlink_capable check in rtnl_fdb_del as it was originally dropped in c5c351088ae7 and reintroduced in 1690be63a27b without intention. This patch was tested using a container on GyroidOS, where it was possible to delete FDB entries from an unprivileged user namespace and private network namespace. Fixes: 1690be63a27b ("bridge: Add vlan support to static neighbors") Reviewed-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Tested-by: Harshal Gohel <hg@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015201548.319871-1-johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16net/hsr: add interlink to fill_info outputJan Vaclav
Currently, it is possible to configure the interlink port, but no way to read it back from userspace. Add it to the output of hsr_fill_info(), so it can be read from userspace, for example: $ ip -d link show hsr0 12: hsr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu ... ... hsr slave1 veth0 slave2 veth1 interlink veth2 ... Signed-off-by: Jan Vaclav <jvaclav@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015101001.25670-2-jvaclav@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16net: gro: clear skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps in napi_reuse_skb()Eric Dumazet
Some network drivers assume this field is zero after napi_get_frags(). We must clear it in napi_reuse_skb() otherwise the following can happen: 1) A packet is received, and skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps is populated because a bit in the receive descriptor announced hwtstamp availability for this packet. 2) Packet is given to gro layer via napi_gro_frags(). 3) Packet is merged to a prior one held in GRO queues. 4) skb is saved after some cleanup in napi->skb via a call to napi_reuse_skb(). 5) Next packet is received 10 seconds later, gets the recycled skb from napi_get_frags(). 6) The receive descriptor does not announce hwtstamp availability. Driver does not clear shinfo->hwtstamps. 7) We have in shinfo->hwtstamps an old timestamp. Fixes: ac45f602ee3d ("net: infrastructure for hardware time stamping") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015063221.4171986-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16bpf: Introduce SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM.Kuniyuki Iwashima
If a socket has sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem flagged, the socket opts out of the global protocol memory accounting. This is easily controlled by net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl, but it lacks flexibility. Let's support flagging (and clearing) sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem via bpf_setsockopt() at the BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE hook. int val = 1; bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM, &val, sizeof(val)); As with net.core.bypass_prot_mem, this is inherited to child sockets, and BPF always takes precedence over sysctl at socket(2) and accept(2). SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM is only supported at BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE and not supported on other hooks for some reasons: 1. UDP charges memory under sk->sk_receive_queue.lock instead of lock_sock() 2. Modifying the flag after skb is charged to sk requires such adjustment during bpf_setsockopt() and complicates the logic unnecessarily We can support other hooks later if a real use case justifies that. Most changes are inline and hard to trace, but a microbenchmark on __sk_mem_raise_allocated() during neper/tcp_stream showed that more samples completed faster with sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem == 1. This will be more visible under tcp_mem pressure (but it's not a fair comparison). # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated /@start[tid]/ { @end[tid] = nsecs - @start[tid]; @times = hist(@end[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' # tcp_stream -6 -F 1000 -N -T 256 Without bpf prog: [128, 256) 3846 | | [256, 512) 1505326 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [512, 1K) 1371006 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 198207 |@@@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 31199 |@ | With bpf prog in the next patch: (must be attached before tcp_stream) # bpftool prog load sk_bypass_prot_mem.bpf.o /sys/fs/bpf/test type cgroup/sock_create # bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test cgroup_inet_sock_create pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test [128, 256) 6413 | | [256, 512) 1868425 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [512, 1K) 1101697 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 117031 |@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 11773 | | Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-6-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16bpf: Support bpf_setsockopt() for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will support flagging sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem via bpf_setsockopt() at the BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE hook. BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is invoked by __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk() that passes a pointer to struct sock to the bpf prog as void *ctx. But there are no bpf_func_proto for bpf_setsockopt() that receives the ctx as a pointer to struct sock. Also, bpf_getsockopt() will be necessary for a cgroup with multiple bpf progs running. Let's add new bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt() variants for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE. Note that inet_create() is not under lock_sock() and has the same semantics with bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-5-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16net: Introduce net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl.Kuniyuki Iwashima
If a socket has sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem flagged, the socket opts out of the global protocol memory accounting. Let's control the flag by a new sysctl knob. The flag is written once during socket(2) and is inherited to child sockets. Tested with a script that creates local socket pairs and send()s a bunch of data without recv()ing. Setup: # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test # echo $$ >> /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs # sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_mem="1000 1000 1000" # ulimit -n 524288 Without net.core.bypass_prot_mem, charged to tcp_mem & memcg # python3 pressure.py & # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat | grep sock sock 22642688 <-------------------------------------- charged to memcg # cat /proc/net/sockstat| grep TCP TCP: inuse 2006 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 2008 mem 5376 <-- charged to tcp_mem # ss -tn | head -n 5 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53188 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:49972 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53868 ESTAB 2000 0 127.0.0.1:34479 127.0.0.1:53554 # nstat | grep Pressure || echo no pressure TcpExtTCPMemoryPressures 1 0.0 With net.core.bypass_prot_mem=1, charged to memcg only: # sysctl -q net.core.bypass_prot_mem=1 # python3 pressure.py & # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat | grep sock sock 2757468160 <------------------------------------ charged to memcg # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep TCP TCP: inuse 2006 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 2008 mem 0 <- NOT charged to tcp_mem # ss -tn | head -n 5 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 111000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:49026 ESTAB 110000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:45630 ESTAB 110000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:44870 ESTAB 111000 0 127.0.0.1:36019 127.0.0.1:45274 # nstat | grep Pressure || echo no pressure no pressure Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-4-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16net: Allow opt-out from global protocol memory accounting.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Some protocols (e.g., TCP, UDP) implement memory accounting for socket buffers and charge memory to per-protocol global counters pointed to by sk->sk_proto->memory_allocated. Sometimes, system processes do not want that limitation. For a similar purpose, there is SO_RESERVE_MEM for sockets under memcg. Also, by opting out of the per-protocol accounting, sockets under memcg can avoid paying costs for two orthogonal memory accounting mechanisms. A microbenchmark result is in the subsequent bpf patch. Let's allow opt-out from the per-protocol memory accounting if sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem is true. sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem and sk->sk_prot are placed in the same cache line, and sk_has_account() always fetches sk->sk_prot before accessing sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem, so there is no extra cache miss for this patch. The following patches will set sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem to true, and then, the per-protocol memory accounting will be skipped. Note that this does NOT disable memcg, but rather the per-protocol one. Another option not to use the hole in struct sock_common is create sk_prot variants like tcp_prot_bypass, but this would complicate SOCKMAP logic, tcp_bpf_prots etc. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-3-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16tcp: Save lock_sock() for memcg in inet_csk_accept().Kuniyuki Iwashima
If memcg is enabled, accept() acquires lock_sock() twice for each new TCP/MPTCP socket in inet_csk_accept() and __inet_accept(). Let's move memcg operations from inet_csk_accept() to __inet_accept(). Note that SCTP somehow allocates a new socket by sk_alloc() in sk->sk_prot->accept() and clones fields manually, instead of using sk_clone_lock(). mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() is called for SCTP before __inet_accept(), so I added the protocol check in __inet_accept(), but this can be removed once SCTP uses sk_clone_lock(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-2-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc2). No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from CAN Current release - regressions: - udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free() - gro_cells: use nested-BH locking for gro_cell - dpll: zl3073x: increase maximum size of flash utility Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix lockdep splat on device unregister - tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT - tls: - don't rely on tx_work during send() - wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails - can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler - eth: lan78xx: fix lost EEPROM write timeout in lan78xx_write_raw_eeprom Previous releases - always broken: - ip6_tunnel: prevent perpetual tunnel growth - dpll: zl3073x: handle missing or corrupted flash configuration - can: m_can: fix pm_runtime and CAN state handling - eth: - ixgbe: fix too early devlink_free() in ixgbe_remove() - ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility - gve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping - idpf: cleanup remaining SKBs in PTP flows - r8169: fix packet truncation after S4 resume on RTL8168H/RTL8111H" * tag 'net-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (50 commits) udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free() net: usb: lan78xx: fix use of improperly initialized dev->chipid in lan78xx_reset netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up selftests: tls: add test for short splice due to full skmsg selftests: net: tls: add tests for cmsg vs MSG_MORE tls: don't rely on tx_work during send() tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsg tls: wait for async encrypt in case of error during latter iterations of sendmsg tls: trim encrypted message to match the plaintext on short splice tg3: prevent use of uninitialized remote_adv and local_adv variables MAINTAINERS: new entry for IPv6 IOAM gve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping net: core: fix lockdep splat on device unregister MAINTAINERS: add myself as maintainer for b53 selftests: net: check jq command is supported net: airoha: Take into account out-of-order tx completions in airoha_dev_xmit() tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT r8152: add error handling in rtl8152_driver_init usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings ...
2025-10-16udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free()Eric Dumazet
Michal reported and bisected an issue after recent adoption of skb_attempt_defer_free() in UDP. The issue here is that skb_release_head_state() is called twice per skb, one time from skb_consume_udp(), then a second time from skb_defer_free_flush() and napi_consume_skb(). As Sabrina suggested, remove skb_release_head_state() call from skb_consume_udp(). Add a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_nfct(skb)) in skb_attempt_defer_free() Many thanks to Michal, Sabrina, Paolo and Florian for their help. Fixes: 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()") Reported-and-bisected-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/gpjh4lrotyephiqpuldtxxizrsg6job7cvhiqrw72saz2ubs3h@g6fgbvexgl3r/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015052715.4140493-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-15Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.18-20251014' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2025-10-14 The first 2 paches are by Celeste Liu and target the gS_usb driver. The first patch remove the limitation to 3 CAN interface per USB device. The second patch adds the missing population of net_device->dev_port. The next 4 patches are by me and fix the m_can driver. They add a missing pm_runtime_disable(), fix the CAN state transition back to Error Active and fix the state after ifup and suspend/resume. Another patch by me targets the m_can driver, too and replaces Dong Aisheng's old email address. The next 2 patches are by Vincent Mailhol and update the CAN networking Documentation. Tetsuo Handa contributes the last patch that add missing cleanup calls in the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler. * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.18-20251014' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler can: add Transmitter Delay Compensation (TDC) documentation can: remove false statement about 1:1 mapping between DLC and length can: m_can: replace Dong Aisheng's old email address can: m_can: fix CAN state in system PM can: m_can: m_can_chip_config(): bring up interface in correct state can: m_can: m_can_handle_state_errors(): fix CAN state transition to Error Active can: m_can: m_can_plat_remove(): add missing pm_runtime_disable() can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): populate net_device->dev_port can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014122140.990472-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: don't rely on tx_work during send()Sabrina Dubroca
With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory. Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8396631478f70454b44afb98352237d33f48d34d.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold failsSabrina Dubroca
Async decryption calls tls_strp_msg_hold to create a clone of the input skb to hold references to the memory it uses. If we fail to allocate that clone, proceeding with async decryption can lead to various issues (UAF on the skb, writing into userspace memory after the recv() call has returned). In this case, wait for all pending decryption requests. Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9fe61dcc07dab15da9b35cf4c7d86382a98caf2.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsgSabrina Dubroca
When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return -EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the cmsg). Always set record_type before handling the open record. If tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0) or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed correctly. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0457252e578a10a94e40c72ba6288b3a64f31662.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: wait for async encrypt in case of error during latter iterations of sendmsgSabrina Dubroca
If we hit an error during the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked (eg failed allocation), we jump to send_end and immediately return. Previous iterations may have queued async encryption requests that are still pending. We should wait for those before returning, as we could otherwise be reading from memory that userspace believes we're not using anymore, which would be a sort of use-after-free. This is similar to what tls_sw_recvmsg already does: failures during the main loop jump to the "wait for async" code, not straight to the unlock/return. Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c793efe9673b87f808d84fdefc0f732217030c52.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tls: trim encrypted message to match the plaintext on short spliceSabrina Dubroca
During tls_sw_sendmsg_locked, we pre-allocate the encrypted message for the size we're expecting to send during the current iteration, but we may end up sending less, for example when splicing: if we're getting the data from small fragments of memory, we may fill up all the slots in the skmsg with less data than expected. In this case, we need to trim the encrypted message to only the length we actually need, to avoid pushing uninitialized bytes down the underlying TCP socket. Fixes: fe1e81d4f73b ("tls/sw: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/66a0ae99c9efc15f88e9e56c1f58f902f442ce86.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: remove obsolete WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1)Eric Dumazet
sk->sk_refcnt has been converted to refcount_t in 2017. __sock_put(sk) being refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt), it will complain loudly if the current refcnt is 1 (or less) in a non racy way. We can remove four WARN_ON() in favor of the generic refcount_dec() check. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo<luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014140605.2982703-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: allow busy connected flows to switch tx queuesEric Dumazet
This is a followup of commit 726e9e8b94b9 ("tcp: refine skb->ooo_okay setting") and of prior commit in this series ("net: control skb->ooo_okay from skb_set_owner_w()") skb->ooo_okay might never be set for bulk flows that always have at least one skb in a qdisc queue of NIC queue, especially if TX completion is delayed because of a stressed cpu. The so-called "strange attractors" has caused many performance issues (see for instance 9b462d02d6dd ("tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors")), we need to do better. We have tried very hard to avoid reorders because TCP was not dealing with them nicely a decade ago. Use the new net.core.txq_reselection_ms sysctl to let flows follow XPS and select a more efficient queue. After this patch, we no longer have to make sure threads are pinned to cpus, they now can be migrated without adding too much spinlock/qdisc/TX completion pressure anymore. TX completion part was problematic, because it added false sharing on various socket fields, but also added false sharing and spinlock contention in mm layers. Calling skb_orphan() from ndo_start_xmit() is not an option unfortunately. Note for later: 1) move sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping closer to sk_tx_queue_mapping_jiffies for better cache locality. 2) Study if 9b462d02d6dd ("tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors") could be revised. Tested: Used a host with 32 TX queues, shared by groups of 8 cores. XPS setup : echo ff >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-0/xps_cpus echo ff00 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-1/xps_cpus echo ff0000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-2/xps_cpus echo ff000000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-3/xps_cpus echo ff,00000000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-4/xps_cpus echo ff00,00000000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-5/xps_cpus echo ff0000,00000000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-6/xps_cpus echo ff000000,00000000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/queue/tx-7/xps_cpus ... Launched a tcp_stream with 15 threads and 1000 flows, initially affined to core 0-15 taskset -c 0-15 tcp_stream -T15 -F1000 -l1000 -c -H target_host Checked that only queues 0 and 1 are used as instructed by XPS : tc -s qdisc show dev eth1|grep backlog|grep -v "backlog 0b 0p" backlog 123489410b 1890p backlog 69809026b 1064p backlog 52401054b 805p Then force each thread to run on cpu 1,9,17,25,33,41,49,57,65,73,81,89,97,105,113,121 C=1;PID=`pidof tcp_stream`;for P in `ls /proc/$PID/task`; do taskset -pc $C $P; C=$(($C + 8));done Set txq_reselection_ms to 1000 echo 1000 > /proc/sys/net/core/txq_reselection_ms Check that the flows have migrated nicely: tc -s qdisc show dev eth1|grep backlog|grep -v "backlog 0b 0p" backlog 130508314b 1916p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8379990b 123p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8487484b 125p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8448120b 124p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8720640b 128p backlog 8856900b 130p backlog 8584380b 126p backlog 8652510b 127p backlog 8448120b 124p backlog 8516250b 125p backlog 7834950b 115p Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013152234.842065-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: add /proc/sys/net/core/txq_reselection_ms controlEric Dumazet
Add a new sysctl to control how often a queue reselection can happen even if a flow has a persistent queue of skbs in a Qdisc or NIC queue. A value of zero means the feature is disabled. Default is 1000 (1 second). This sysctl is used in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013152234.842065-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: control skb->ooo_okay from skb_set_owner_w()Eric Dumazet
15 years after Tom Herbert added skb->ooo_okay, only TCP transport benefits from it. We can support other transports directly from skb_set_owner_w(). If no other TX packet for this socket is in a host queue (qdisc, NIC queue) there is no risk of self-inflicted reordering, we can set skb->ooo_okay. This allows netdev_pick_tx() to choose a TX queue based on XPS settings, instead of reusing the queue chosen at the time the first packet was sent for connected sockets. Tested: 500 concurrent UDP_RR connected UDP flows, host with 32 TX queues, 512 cpus, XPS setup. super_netperf 500 -t UDP_RR -H <host> -l 1000 -- -r 100,100 -Nn & This patch saves between 10% and 20% of cycles, depending on how process scheduler migrates threads among cpus. Using following bpftrace script, we can see the effect on Qdisc/NIC tx queues being better used (less cache line misses). bpftrace -e ' k:__dev_queue_xmit { @start[cpu] = nsecs; } kr:__dev_queue_xmit { if (@start[cpu]) { $delay = nsecs - @start[cpu]; delete(@start[cpu]); @__dev_queue_xmit_ns = hist($delay); } } END { clear(@start); }' Before: @__dev_queue_xmit_ns: [128, 256) 6 | | [256, 512) 116283 | | [512, 1K) 1888205 |@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 8106167 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 8699293 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [4K, 8K) 2600676 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8K, 16K) 721688 |@@@@ | [16K, 32K) 122995 | | [32K, 64K) 10639 | | [64K, 128K) 119 | | [128K, 256K) 1 | | After: @__dev_queue_xmit_ns: [128, 256) 3 | | [256, 512) 651112 |@@ | [512, 1K) 8109938 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 16081031 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [2K, 4K) 2411692 |@@@@@@@ | [4K, 8K) 98994 | | [8K, 16K) 1536 | | [16K, 32K) 587 | | [32K, 64K) 2 | | Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013152234.842065-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: add SK_WMEM_ALLOC_BIAS constantEric Dumazet
sk->sk_wmem_alloc is initialized to 1, and sk_wmem_alloc_get() takes care of this initial value. Add SK_WMEM_ALLOC_BIAS define to not spread this magic value. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013152234.842065-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15tcp: better handle TCP_TX_DELAY on established flowsEric Dumazet
Some applications uses TCP_TX_DELAY socket option after TCP flow is established. Some metrics need to be updated, otherwise TCP might take time to adapt to the new (emulated) RTT. This patch adjusts tp->srtt_us, tp->rtt_min, icsk_rto and sk->sk_pacing_rate. This is best effort, and for instance icsk_rto is reset without taking backoff into account. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013145926.833198-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14net: core: fix lockdep splat on device unregisterFlorian Westphal
Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev mutex if the device needs it. If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than lockdep can handle: unshare -n \ bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done' BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. depth: 48 max: 48! 48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69: #0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net #3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch #4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify [..] Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices. Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd remain in locked state. Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we processed entire list without hitting the limit. Fixes: 7e4d784f5810 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14net: bridge: correct debug message function name in br_fill_ifinfoAlok Tiwari
The debug message in br_fill_ifinfo() incorrectly refers to br_fill_info instead of the actual function name. Update it for clarity in debugging output. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013100121.755899-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-14bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error pathShardul Bankar
Fix a memory leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() where the context buffer allocated by bpf_ctx_init() is not freed when the function returns early due to a data size check. On the failing path: ctx = bpf_ctx_init(...); if (kattr->test.data_size_in - meta_sz < ETH_HLEN) return -EINVAL; The early return bypasses the cleanup label that kfree()s ctx, leading to a leak detectable by kmemleak under fuzzing. Change the return to jump to the existing free_ctx label. Fixes: fe9544ed1a2e ("bpf: Support specifying linear xdp packet data size for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN") Reported-by: BPF Runtime Fuzzer (BRF) Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardulsb08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014120037.1981316-1-shardulsb08@gmail.com
2025-10-14net/hsr: add protocol version to fill_info outputJan Vaclav
Currently, it is possible to configure IFLA_HSR_VERSION, but there is no way to check in userspace what the currently configured HSR protocol version is. Add it to the output of hsr_fill_info(), when the interface is using the HSR protocol. Let's not expose it when using the PRP protocol, since it only has one version and it's not possible to set it from userspace. This info could then be used by e.g. ip(8), like so: $ ip -d link show hsr0 12: hsr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu ... ... hsr slave1 veth0 slave2 veth1 ... proto 0 version 1 Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Vaclav <jvaclav@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009210903.1055187-6-jvaclav@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-14netmem: replace __netmem_clear_lsb() with netmem_to_nmdesc()Byungchul Park
Now that we have struct netmem_desc, it'd better access the pp fields via struct netmem_desc rather than struct net_iov. Introduce netmem_to_nmdesc() for safely converting netmem_ref to netmem_desc regardless of the type underneath e.i. netmem_desc, net_iov. While at it, remove __netmem_clear_lsb() and make netmem_to_nmdesc() used instead. Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013044133.69472-1-byungchul@sk.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-14tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTTEric Dumazet
Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode, regardless of the congestion control. While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(), it highlighted two kernel bugs. The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong for large RTT: delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp; /* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */ if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0) goto send_now; If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking. While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not generic enough. Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows will be proposed when net-next reopens. Fixes: 50c8339e9299 ("tcp: tso: restore IW10 after TSO autosizing") Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011115742.1245771-1-edumazet@google.com [pabeni@redhat.com: fixed whitespace issue] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-13net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growthDmitry Safonov
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too. While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"), ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling. Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version. Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer. Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit") Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-13net: gro_cells: Use nested-BH locking for gro_cellSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The gro_cell data structure is per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Add a local_lock_t to the data structure and use local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change adds only lockdep coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT. Reported-by: syzbot+8715dd783e9b0bef43b1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c6c3b1.050a0220.2ff435.0382.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 3253cb49cbad ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009094338.j1jyKfjR@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-13can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handlerTetsuo Handa
Currently NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler is not calling j1939_cancel_active_session() and j1939_sk_queue_drop_all(). This will result in these calls being skipped when j1939_sk_release() is called. And I guess that the reason syzbot is still reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 is caused by lack of these calls. Calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, sk) from j1939_sk_release() can be covered by calling j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) from j1939_netdev_notify(). Calling j1939_sk_queue_drop_all() from j1939_sk_release() can be covered by calling j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown() from j1939_netdev_notify(). Therefore, we can reuse j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL) and j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv) for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event handler. Fixes: 7fcbe5b2c6a4 ("can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ad3c7f8-5a74-4b07-a193-cb0725823558@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-10-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf before 6.18-rc1Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao) - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin) - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers) - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6} libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-10Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: - some messenger improvements (Eric and Max) - address an issue (also affected userspace) of incorrect permissions being granted to users who have access to multiple different CephFS instances within the same cluster (Kotresh) - a bunch of assorted CephFS fixes (Slava) * tag 'ceph-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: add bug tracking system info to MAINTAINERS ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue ceph: cleanup in ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer() ceph: fix potential NULL dereference issue in ceph_fill_trace() libceph: add empty check to ceph_con_get_out_msg() libceph: pass the message pointer instead of loading con->out_msg libceph: make ceph_con_get_out_msg() return the message pointer ceph: fix potential race condition on operations with CEPH_I_ODIRECT flag ceph: refactor wake_up_bit() pattern of calling ceph: fix potential race condition in ceph_ioctl_lazyio() ceph: fix overflowed constant issue in ceph_do_objects_copy() ceph: fix wrong sizeof argument issue in register_session() ceph: add checking of wait_for_completion_killable() return value ceph: make ceph_start_io_*() killable libceph: Use HMAC-SHA256 library instead of crypto_shash
2025-10-10bpf: Craft non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUNPaul Chaignon
This patch adds support for crafting non-linear skbs in BPF test runs for tc programs. The size of the linear area is given by ctx->data_end, with a minimum of ETH_HLEN always pulled in the linear area. If ctx or ctx->data_end are null, a linear skb is used. This is particularly useful to test support for non-linear skbs in large codebases such as Cilium. We've had multiple bugs in the past few years where we were missing calls to bpf_skb_pull_data(). This support in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN would allow us to automatically cover this case in our BPF tests. LWT program types are currently excluded in this patch. Allowing non-linear skbs for these programs would require a bit more care because they are able to call helpers (ex., bpf_clone_redirect, bpf_redirect) that themselves call eth_type_trans(). eth_type_trans() assumes there are at least ETH_HLEN bytes in the linear area. That may not be true for LWT programs as we already pulled the L2 header via the eth_type_trans() call in bpf_prog_test_run_skb(). In addition to the selftests introduced later in the series, this patch was tested by enabling non-linear skbs for all tc selftests programs and checking test failures were expected. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5694d4d1af31bddf974afcb1bbb1e28b8998dcd0.1760037899.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2025-10-10bpf: Reorder bpf_prog_test_run_skb initializationPaul Chaignon
This patch reorders the initialization of bpf_prog_test_run_skb to simplify the subsequent patch. Program types are checked first, followed by the ctx init, and finally the data init. With the subsequent patch, program types and the ctx init provide information that is used in the data init. Thus, we need the data init to happen last. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/063475176f15828a882c07846017394baf72f682.1760037899.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2025-10-10bpf: Refactor cleanup of bpf_prog_test_run_skbPaul Chaignon
This bit of refactoring aims to simplify how we free memory in bpf_prog_test_run_skb to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8971e01ae87b84f5af6b8b40defd3c310faf1c0f.1760037899.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2025-10-10xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validationAlexander Lobakin
Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit. desc->len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low enough desc->addr with a non-zero pool->tx_metadata_len can cause negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the validation successfully. This doesn't happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used to perform attacks. Always promote desc->len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when validating desc->addr (which is ``u64`` already). bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44) Function old new delta xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31 xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29 xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16 but hopefully this doesn't hurt the performance much. Fixes: 341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008165659.4141318-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-09Merge tag '9p-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: "A bunch of unrelated fixes: - polling fix for trans fd that ought to have been fixed otherwise back in March, but apparently came back somewhere else... - USB transport buffer overflow fix - Some dentry lifetime rework to handle metadata update for currently opened files in uncached mode, or inode type change in cached mode - a double-put on invalid flush found by syzbot - and finally /sys/fs/9p/caches not advancing buffer and overwriting itself for large contents Thanks to everyone involved!" * tag '9p-for-6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux: 9p: sysfs_init: don't hardcode error to ENOMEM 9p: fix /sys/fs/9p/caches overwriting itself 9p: clean up comment typos 9p/trans_fd: p9_fd_request: kick rx thread if EPOLLIN net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled net/9p: Fix buffer overflow in USB transport layer fs/9p: Add p9_debug(VFS) in d_revalidate fs/9p: Invalidate dentry if inode type change detected in cached mode fs/9p: Refresh metadata in d_revalidate for uncached mode too
2025-10-09Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error Current release - new code bugs: - net: psp: don't assume reply skbs will have a socket - eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor Previous releases - regressions: - page_pool: fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - tcp: - take care of zero tp->window_clamp in tcp_set_rcvlowat() - don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() - eth: - ice: release xa entry on adapter allocation failure - usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: validate objref and objrefmap expressions - sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() - eth: - mlx4: prevent potential use after free in mlx4_en_do_uc_filter() - mlx5: prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables - ocelot: fix use-after-free caused by cyclic delayed work Misc: - add support for MediaTek PCIe 5G HP DRMR-H01" * tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) net: airoha: Fix loopback mode configuration for GDM2 port selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: add necessary optoins to config selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: lower traffic expectations selftests: drv-net: fix linter warnings in pp_alloc_fail eth: fbnic: fix reporting of alloc_failed qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: add test for interface level qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: rename netnl to ethnl eth: fbnic: fix saving stats from XDP_TX rings on close eth: fbnic: fix accounting of XDP packets eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor selftests: netfilter: query conntrack state to check for port clash resolution selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: fix spurious test failures bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu() netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions net: pse-pd: tps23881: Fix current measurement scaling net/mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error net/mlx5e: Do not fail PSP init on missing caps net/mlx5e: Prevent tunnel reformat when tunnel mode not allowed net/mlx5: Prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables net: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock ...
2025-10-08libceph: add empty check to ceph_con_get_out_msg()Max Kellermann
This moves the list_empty() checks from the two callers (v1 and v2) into the base messenger.c library. Now the v1/v2 specializations do not need to know about con->out_queue; that implementation detail is now hidden behind the ceph_con_get_out_msg() function. [ idryomov: instead of changing prepare_write_message() to return a bool, move ceph_con_get_out_msg() call out to arrive to the same pattern as in messenger_v2.c ] Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-10-08libceph: pass the message pointer instead of loading con->out_msgMax Kellermann
This pointer is in a register anyway, so let's use that instead of reloading from memory everywhere. [ idryomov: formatting ] Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-10-08libceph: make ceph_con_get_out_msg() return the message pointerMax Kellermann
The caller in messenger_v1.c loads it anyway, so let's keep the pointer in the register instead of reloading it from memory. This eliminates a tiny bit of unnecessary overhead. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-10-08libceph: Use HMAC-SHA256 library instead of crypto_shashEric Biggers
Use the HMAC-SHA256 library functions instead of crypto_shash. This is simpler and faster. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2025-10-08bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu()Eric Woudstra
net/bridge/br_private.h:1627 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 7 locks held by socat/410: #0: ffff88800d7a9c90 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_stream_connect+0x43/0xa0 #1: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x62/0x1830 [..] #6: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook.constprop.0+0x8a/0x440 Call Trace: lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1 br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid+0x32c/0x410 [bridge] br_fill_forward_path+0x7a/0x4d0 [bridge] Use to correct helper, non _rcu variant requires RTNL mutex. Fixes: bcf2766b1377 ("net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices") Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-08netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressionsFernando Fernandez Mancera
Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel crash due to infinite recursive calls: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12) [...] Call Trace: __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230 fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0 ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400 fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240 ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150 __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310 nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110 nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0 __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170 ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0 [...] Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions. Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation. This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the OUTPUT hook. Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft will produce the following error: synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported synproxy name mysynproxy ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support") Reported-by: Georg Pfuetzenreuter <georg.pfuetzenreuter@suse.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250237 Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-07bpf: Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate in bpf_sk_storage.cFushuai Wang
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in bpf_sk_storage.c to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007074011.12916-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
2025-10-07Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Unify guest entry code for KVM and MSHV (Sean Christopherson) - Switch Hyper-V MSI domain to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Nam Cao) - Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS and limit the semantics of CONFIG_HYPERV (Mukesh Rathor) - Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs (Vitaly Kuznetsov) - Deprecate hyperv_fb in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver (Prasanna Kumar T S M) - Miscellaneous enhancements, fixes and cleanups (Abhishek Tiwari, Alok Tiwari, Nuno Das Neves, Wei Liu, Roman Kisel, Michael Kelley) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hyperv: Remove the spurious null directive line MAINTAINERS: Mark hyperv_fb driver Obsolete fbdev/hyperv_fb: deprecate this in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver Drivers: hv: Make CONFIG_HYPERV bool Drivers: hv: Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS option Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix typos in vmbus_drv.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix sysfs output format for ring buffer index Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up sscanf format specifier in target_cpu_store() x86/hyperv: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() mshv: Use common "entry virt" APIs to do work in root before running guest entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIs entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM proper mshv: Handle NEED_RESCHED_LAZY before transferring to guest x86/hyperv: Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs Drivers: hv: Simplify data structures for VMBus channel close message Drivers: hv: util: Cosmetic changes for hv_utils_transport.c mshv: Add support for a new parent partition configuration clocksource: hyper-v: Skip unnecessary checks for the root partition hyperv: Add missing field to hv_output_map_device_interrupt