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2026-08-04net/openvswitch: check Ethernet header length in key_extract()Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
When a packet arrives on an ARPHRD_NONE device (e.g. TUN), ovs_flow_key_extract() trusts the user-provided skb->protocol field: if it is ETH_P_TEB, the packet is classified as MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET and key_extract() is called without ensuring the skb has ETH_HLEN (14) bytes of linear data. key_extract() unconditionally pulls 2 * ETH_ALEN bytes for MAC addresses and parse_ethertype() pulls 2 more, either of which triggers a kernel BUG in __skb_pull() when the linear area is too small. kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2848! RIP: 0010:key_extract+0xa7e/0xd90 net/openvswitch/flow.c:933 ovs_flow_key_extract+0x419/0xa70 ovs_vport_receive+0x222/0x390 netdev_frame_hook+0x3e0/0x630 tun_get_user+0x2d0c/0x38e0 Fixed by calling check_header() in key_extract() before accessing the Ethernet header. Fixes: 217ac77a3c25 ("openvswitch: allow L3 netdev ports") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730222006.118652-1-blbllhy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-04packet: synchronize pressure clearing with ring reconfigurationZihan Xi
packet_set_ring() updates the RX ring state under sk_receive_queue.lock, but used to publish the tpacket receive mode through po->prot_hook.func after releasing that lock. packet_poll() and packet_recvmsg() can then run the pressure clearing path after the ring has been cleared while still seeing tpacket_rcv, causing __packet_rcv_has_room() to dereference stale or NULL ring storage. Move the existing receive hook assignment into the same sk_receive_queue.lock section as the ring state update. Keep the assignment otherwise unchanged, including on TX ring reconfiguration, to avoid adding behavior changes that are not required for the fix. Serialize packet_recvmsg() pressure clearing with the same queue lock only after PACKET_SOCK_PRESSURE has been observed. If the flag is clear and the socket has moved away from tpacket_rcv, packet_set_ring() has already detached the socket and waited for synchronize_net(), so no new packet input can set the flag again. packet_poll() already holds sk_receive_queue.lock, so it uses the new unlocked helper directly. Fixes: 2ccdbaa6d55b ("packet: rollover lock contention avoidance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f90b5688311fa278d1361ea8c6be0bf25967d591.1785247446.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-03net/sched: sch_cake: drop WARN_ON(1) for malformed packets in ACK filterToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The sch_cake ACK filter parses packets to find the TCP header and filter duplicated ACKs if the flow is backlogged. The parsing code contains a WARN_ON(1) which can be triggered by a malformed IP header in certain cases. Depending on the system configuration, this leads either to either spamming dmesg with warnings, or a panic if panic_on_warn is set. The code already correctly skips the offending packet in the branch that triggers the warning, so the WARN_ON itself doesn't really serve any purpose. So just drop it altogether to avoid the inconvenient side effects. Fixes: 8b7138814f29 ("sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter") Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Reported-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729191417.45665-1-toke@toke.dk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentationXuanqiang Luo
__skb_udp_tunnel_segment() gets the UDP header before ensuring the tunnel header is in the skb head. If the pull reallocates skb->head, the saved UDP header pointer is no longer valid. Get the UDP header after the pull to avoid a potential use-after-free. Fixes: dbef491ebe7f ("udp: Use uh->len instead of skb->len to compute checksum in segmentation") Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093554.68127-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ipv4: Fix fib_nlmsg_size() for RTA_VIA nexthopsZihan Xi
fib_nlmsg_size() still estimates nexthop space as if every gateway is encoded as an IPv4 RTA_GATEWAY attribute. IPv4 routes can also carry an IPv6 gateway, which fib_nexthop_info() dumps as RTA_VIA. As a result, route notifications can allocate an skb that is too small. fib_dump_info() then fails with -EMSGSIZE and rtmsg_fib() hits the WARN_ON() that marks such failures as a fib_nlmsg_size() bug. With panic_on_warn set, this becomes a kernel panic. Mirror the actual nexthop dump layout in fib_nlmsg_size(): account for IPv6 nexthop gateways dumped as RTA_VIA, for the no-header rtnexthop layout used inside RTA_MULTIPATH, and for RTA_FLOW only when it is actually present. Fixes: d15662682db2 ("ipv4: Allow ipv6 gateway with ipv4 routes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6f53fa797fcaeb26966432ed7ae9bb87c4961f37.1785411220.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: smc: fix splice entry lifetime imbalance in smc_rx_spliceDaming Li
smc_rx_splice() passes pages to splice_to_pipe() before taking the references that cover the lifetime of each splice entry. In the VM-backed RMB path, splice_to_pipe() may drop unqueued entries through smc_rx_spd_release(), while queued entries are released later via the pipe buffer callback. The old post-splice accounting also derives the number of queued VM pages from an offset mutated while building the descriptor, and a multi-page splice pairs one sock_hold() with multiple sock_put() calls. Take the page and socket references for every candidate entry before splice_to_pipe(), and drop the matching private state, page reference, and socket reference from smc_rx_spd_release() for entries that never get queued. This fixes a refcount imbalance that can underflow page refcounts and trigger a use-after-free. Fixes: 9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daming Li <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730145552.360287-2-enjou1224z@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03tls: convert getsockopt to sockopt_tBreno Leitao
Continue converting the proto-layer getsockopt callbacks to the sockopt_t interface, converting do_tls_getsockopt() and its per-option helpers to take a sockopt_t. The thin tls_getsockopt() wrapper keeps its __user signature for now: it builds a user-backed sockopt_t with sockopt_init_user(), calls the helper, and writes the returned length back to optlen. The helpers use copy_to_iter() instead of copy_to_user(); the NULL optval check in the TLS_TX/TLS_RX path is preserved by testing the iterator user buffer. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-6-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03phonet: pep: convert getsockopt to sockopt_tBreno Leitao
Continue converting the proto-layer getsockopt callbacks to the sockopt_t interface, splitting pep_getsockopt() into a do_pep_getsockopt() helper that takes a sockopt_t. The thin pep_getsockopt() wrapper keeps its __user signature for now: it builds a user-backed sockopt_t with sockopt_init_user(), calls the helper, and writes the returned length back to optlen. The helper uses copy_to_iter() instead of copy_to_user(). No functional change. Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-5-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03phonet: pep: do not write beyond optlen in getsockoptBreno Leitao
pep_getsockopt() clamps the reported length to the caller's buffer with min_t(), but then stores the value with put_user(val, (int __user *) optval), which always writes sizeof(int) bytes. A getsockopt() call with an optlen smaller than sizeof(int) thus reports the clamped length yet writes a full int, one to three bytes past the user buffer. Write the value with copy_to_user() bounded by len, so at most optlen bytes are copied, matching the length reported back to userspace. Fixes: 02a47617cdce ("Phonet: implement GPRS virtual interface over PEP socket") Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-4-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ieee802154: convert dgram getsockopt to sockopt_tBreno Leitao
Continue converting the proto-layer getsockopt callbacks to the sockopt_t interface, splitting dgram_getsockopt() into a do_dgram_getsockopt() helper that takes a sockopt_t. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-3-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ipv6: raw: convert do_rawv6_getsockopt to sockopt_tBreno Leitao
Convert do_rawv6_getsockopt to the new sockopt_t model, mirroring what we have in ipv4. The overall goal is to move these callbacks gradually from __user points to use sockopt_t, and this part touches do_rawv6_getsockopt. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-2-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ipv6: raw: drop unused level argument from do_rawv6_getsockoptBreno Leitao
do_rawv6_getsockopt() takes a level argument but never uses it; the level dispatch is handled by the caller, rawv6_getsockopt(). Drop it, matching ipv4's do_raw_getsockopt(). No functional change. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-1-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: validate metadata when processing requestsStanislav Fomichev
The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request. User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the original validation. Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful validation. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: validate launch-time metadata sizeStanislav Fomichev
Launch-time metadata extends beyond the first 16 bytes of struct xsk_tx_metadata. Reject the request when the registered metadata area does not contain the complete field. Snapshot the validated flags for the generic transmit path and use that snapshot for request and completion processing, avoiding inconsistent decisions if user space changes the flags concurrently. Note that only xsk_skb_metadata is properly using the flags, __xsk_buff_get_metadata ignores them. Next commits address that. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-5-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: clear metadata pointer when no timestamp is requestedStanislav Fomichev
User space can change metadata flags after request processing. Rereading them during completion can therefore make the kernel write a timestamp that was not requested when the packet was submitted. Clear the metadata pointer during request processing unless timestamp completion is requested. Completion handling can then use the pointer itself instead of rereading the flags. On the mlx5 multi-packet WQE path metadata is evaluated per batch: xsk_tx_metadata_request() runs only for the descriptor that starts a session, just like the checksum offload that is applied once through the shared WQE. Only that descriptor's pointer is reset, so completion handling can record a timestamp for the other descriptors of the session regardless of their own XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP bit. The write stays inside the metadata area; the single-WQE, other zero-copy, and generic paths reset the pointer per descriptor and are unaffected. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-4-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadataStanislav Fomichev
AF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every supported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request field. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered area. Require 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve compatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata. Fixes: 341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260720155210.34229-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-2-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03vsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardownWeiming Shi
Commit b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") made the RX worker jump to its common exit when rx_run is clear. That exit still refills the RX queue when the buffer count is low, so work queued across virtio_vsock_vqs_del() can add buffers after the virtqueues have been deleted. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtqueue_add_sgs Read of size 4 by task kworker/0:1 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work Call Trace: virtqueue_add_sgs (drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2796) virtio_vsock_rx_fill (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:332) virtio_transport_rx_work (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:701) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Freed by task 141: kfree (mm/slub.c:6566) vp_del_vq (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:259) vp_del_vqs (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:285) virtio_vsock_freeze (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:912) virtio_device_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio.c:658) virtio_pci_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:601) pci_pm_freeze (drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1098) device_suspend (drivers/base/power/main.c:1968) Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ... Jump to a no-refill exit when rx_run is clear, leaving the normal exit to replenish a running queue. Fixes: b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9c8c1d64cad9d262f305d02ffe164c2f900fadf.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03vsock/virtio: read virtqueues under worker locksWeiming Shi
Commit bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") made the *_run flags transition from false to true when restore installs replacement virtqueues. The RX, TX and event workers read their virtqueue before locking and checking the corresponding flag, so a worker delayed across freeze and restore can observe the replacement queue's running state while retaining a pointer to the deleted queue. Read each virtqueue under its mutex after checking the run flag, keeping the pointer and state in the same queue generation. Fixes: bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e79f68ad9284c983364fc3ac46904b6d9ef50231.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03ipv6: fix Route Information option length validationYuejie Shi
rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one. rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it *includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3 when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively. ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix, so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or (prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that gets installed, so they are visible to userspace: # RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2) # followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe $ ip -6 route show 2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead. Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow. Fixes: 70ceb4f53929 ("[IPV6]: ROUTE: Add experimental support for Route Information Option in RA (RFC4191).") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730035310.74584-1-syjcnss@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued onBaul Lee
__sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's transmitted list without updating chunk->transport: if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); continue; } The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer() from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on neither. The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the removal and the SACKs come from the association peer. Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing: it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk() returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the chunk by then. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729160028.54546-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss()Nathan Gao
Commit f5da7c45188e ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio") replaced the direct window_clamp update in tcp_measure_rcv_mss() with a call to tcp_set_window_clamp(), a helper that implements the TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP setsockopt. As a side effect, the helper also shrinks rcv_ssthresh via __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(). As a result, each scaling_ratio decrease detected by tcp_measure_rcv_mss() also cuts rcv_ssthresh. Elsewhere in TCP, rcv_ssthresh is usually cut under memory pressure and grows via tcp_grow_window(). Flows whose segment sizes vary keep scaling_ratio oscillating, which leads to an unstable rcv_ssthresh: a dip of rcv_ssthresh only recovers via tcp_grow_window(), keeping the advertised window at a relatively low level even after the ratio itself has recovered, and can even stall the sender. Observed on a customer's proxy gateway after upgrading from kernel 6.1 to 6.12: in the worst case, rcv_ssthresh was cut in half by a scaling_ratio dip. P99 latency jumped from <10ms on 6.1 to ~100ms on 6.12, and almost returned to the 6.1 level with this patch applied. Restore the plain WRITE_ONCE() update of window_clamp, as introduced in commit a2cbb1603943 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition"), and keep the rcvq_space.space adjustment. Now rcv_ssthresh is decoupled from scaling_ratio changes in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(). Fixes: f5da7c45188e ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio") Signed-off-by: Nathan Gao <zcgao@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725030806.28135-1-zcgao@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: always drain cache_cleaner before destroying a cache_detailJeff Layton
sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail() only cancels the global cache_cleaner delayed_work when cache_list is empty. During per-netns teardown cache_list is never empty because init_net's caches remain registered, so the cancel never fires. After unlink, the caller proceeds to cache_destroy_net() which kfrees the cache_detail while cache_clean() may still hold a dangling pointer to it. The result is a use-after-free: cache_dequeue() takes cd->queue_lock on freed memory, and cache_put() dereferences cd->cache_put as a function pointer from freed slab. Drop the list_empty guard so that cancel_delayed_work_sync() always runs, ensuring any in-flight cache_clean() completes before the cache_detail is freed. Re-arm the cleaner afterwards if other caches are still registered. Fixes: 820f9442e711 ("SUNRPC: split cache creation and PipeFS registration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-cache_cleaner_vs_destroy_no_sync-v1-1-a707a6fcfd32@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Reject Read lists that exceed the page budgetChuck Lever
Individual Read segment lengths are validated at decode time, but nothing prevents a requester from sending multiple segments whose cumulative length exceeds the rq_pages array budget. When one segment fills the page array exactly, the runtime guard in svc_rdma_build_read_segment() is bypassed because len reaches zero. A subsequent segment then accesses the NULL sentinel slot at rq_pages[rq_maxpages], resulting in a NULL pointer dereference during DMA mapping. Accumulate pages across all Read segments and reject the message at decode time when the total would overflow the page budget. Fixes: 026d958b38c6 ("svcrdma: Add recvfrom helpers to svc_rdma_rw.c") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Validate Read chunk positions at decode timeChuck Lever
Read chunk position and length validation is currently scattered across three consumer functions: svc_rdma_read_data_item(), svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks(), and svc_rdma_read_call_chunk(). Each independently guards against the same class of unsigned arithmetic underflow from untrusted wire values. Any new consumer of the parsed Read chunk list must replicate these checks or risk re-introducing the defects fixed by earlier patches in this series. Add pcl_check_read_chunk_positions() to consolidate position and length validation into a single post-decode pass, called from svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req() after all three chunk lists have been parsed and the inline body length is known. The pass verifies three properties: - Each Read chunk's inline-body offset (its unreduced-stream position minus the cumulative length of preceding Read chunks) falls within the inline body length, or within the Call chunk length for interleaved reads. - Adjacent Read chunk positions do not overlap: cumulative read bytes at each transition do not exceed the next position. - Each chunk length does not exceed the receive context's page budget. Malformed frames are rejected before reaching any consumer. The existing consumer-side guards remain as defense in depth. Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-6-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Reject Write/Reply chunks with segcount 0Chris Mason
A peer can send a Write or Reply chunk whose segcount field is zero. xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount > rc_maxpages, so zero passes the range check, and xdr_inline_decode(stream, 0) returns the current (non-NULL) cursor without advancing. The function returns true and pcl_alloc_write() then links a struct svc_rdma_chunk with ch_segcount == 0 onto rc_write_pcl or rc_reply_pcl. An earlier patch in this series made pcl_for_each_segment() safe for ch_segcount == 0, so this no longer drives the memory walk it used to. Rejecting the malformed frame at the decode boundary is still worthwhile as defense in depth: it keeps degenerate zero-segment chunks off the parsed chunk lists entirely, so any future consumer that walks ch_segments directly cannot observe one, and it makes the zero-floor easy to backport to trees where the macro change is more intrusive. RFC 8166 has no meaning for a Write/Reply chunk that describes no remote buffer, so no legitimate client is affected. xdr_check_reply_chunk() funnels Reply chunks through xdr_check_write_chunk() and inherits the same rejection. pcl_alloc_write() also links each chunk onto the parsed chunk list before filling its segment array. If a future change weakens the segcount-0 rejection, an incomplete chunk is visible to consumers during the fill loop. Reorder so that list_add_tail() follows the segment fill loop, ensuring only fully-populated chunks appear on the list. Fixes: 78147ca8b4a9 ("svcrdma: Add a "parsed chunk list" data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-5-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Reject oversized Read segments at decode timeChuck Lever
The RPC/RDMA Read list decoder stores wire-supplied segment lengths without validation. xdr_count_read_segments() checks 4-byte alignment for non-zero position values but does not cap the segment length. An oversized rs_length reaches svc_rdma_build_read_segment(), which derives nr_bvec from it and can drive a large dynamic bvec allocation before verifying that enough rq_pages remain. If the post-allocation page-overrun guard fires, the freshly acquired rw context is not returned, leaking the resource. Reject any segment whose length exceeds the receive context's page budget during Read list decoding, consistent with how xdr_check_write_chunk() bounds Write segment counts against rc_maxpages. Also return the rw context on the existing post-allocation overrun path in svc_rdma_build_read_segment(), keeping that defensive guard balanced. Fixes: 5ee62b4a9113 ("svcrdma: use bvec-based RDMA read/write API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-3-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Fix offset arithmetic in read_chunk_rangeChris Mason
svc_rdma_read_chunk_range() walks a Read chunk's segment list to build a sub-range starting at byte offset and spanning length bytes for a Position-Zero or Call chunk. Two arithmetic defects in the per-segment loop produce wrong DMA lengths and a u32 underflow: pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) { if (offset > segment->rs_length) { offset -= segment->rs_length; continue; } dummy.rs_handle = segment->rs_handle; dummy.rs_length = min_t(u32, length, segment->rs_length) - offset; dummy.rs_offset = segment->rs_offset + offset; First, the skip predicate uses '>' instead of '>='. When offset equals the segment's full rs_length, the segment is fully consumed and should be skipped, but the loop falls through into the body. The resulting dummy.rs_length is min_t(u32, length, rs_length) - rs_length, which underflows to a near-UINT_MAX u32 when length is smaller than rs_length, or is zero otherwise. Second, the length formula subtracts offset from the min_t() result rather than from segment->rs_length before the cap. For offset > 0 the segment's residual is rs_length - offset, not rs_length, so the cap must be applied to the residual. With the current bracketing, whenever length is smaller than rs_length - offset the per-segment length becomes length - offset instead of length, silently dropping offset bytes from the rebuilt chunk. Combined with the boundary case above it also enables the u32 underflow path, which propagates a huge nr_bvec into svc_rdma_build_read_segment() and a multi-MiB kmalloc_array_node() in svc_rdma_get_rw_ctxt(). Additionally, svc_rdma_read_call_chunk() can invoke this function with length == 0 when the last Read chunk ends exactly at the end of the Call chunk. With the corrected >= predicate, every segment is skipped and the function returns the initial -EINVAL, rejecting a valid request. Return success immediately when length is zero. Also break out of the loop once length is fully consumed to avoid passing zero-length segments to svc_rdma_build_read_segment(). Fix by using '>=' so a fully-consumed segment is skipped, by moving '- offset' inside min_t() so the cap is applied to the segment's residual length, by returning success for zero-length requests, and by stopping iteration when the requested range has been consumed. Fixes: d7cc73972661 ("svcrdma: support multiple Read chunks per RPC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-2-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03svcrdma: Validate Read chunk positions before reconstructionChuck Lever
The RPC/RDMA Read chunk position field is supplied by the remote client and stored verbatim in the parsed chunk list. xdr_count_read_segments() checks only 4-byte alignment; it never compares the position against the received inline body length. In the single-chunk path, svc_rdma_read_complete_one() splits the head and tail kvecs at ch_position. A position past the inline body underflows the tail length, exposing adjacent slab memory to the upper XDR decoder. In the multi-chunk path, svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks() computes gap lengths between chunks as unsigned subtractions from ch_position. Overlapping Read chunks cause these subtractions to underflow. A final position past the inline body likewise underflows the trailing gap length. svc_rdma_copy_inline_range() then copies past the receive buffer into request pages that are returned to the client through the Reply channel. Bound inline-range copies in svc_rdma_copy_inline_range() against the decoded inline RPC body saved in rc_saved_arg. Reject a single Read chunk positioned beyond that body, and reject multi-chunk lists where accumulated read bytes exceed the next chunk's position. Apply the same position and overlap checks in the call-chunk interleaving path. Fixes: d96962e6d0e2 ("svcrdma: Use the new parsed chunk list when pulling Read chunks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-1-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: harden gss_krb5_unwrap_v2 against short tokensChris Mason
gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() reads the EC and RRC header fields at ptr+4 and ptr+6 before validating that the token is at least GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN (16) bytes long, and its rotate_left() helper passes buf->len - base to xdr_buf_subsegment() without verifying that base <= buf->len. When a caller hands in a sub-16-byte token, or a token whose declared len leaves base past the end of the buffer, three distinct failures follow: gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(offset, len, buf) ptr = buf->head[0].iov_base + offset ec = *(ptr + 4) /* OOB read on short head */ rrc = *(ptr + 6) /* OOB read on short head */ rotate_left(offset + 16, buf, rrc) xdr_buf_subsegment(buf, &subbuf, base, buf->len - base) /* u32 wrap when base > len */ _rotate_left(&subbuf, shift) shift %= buf->len /* divide-by-zero when base == len */ After decryption, the cleanup arithmetic has the same shape: movelen = min_t(unsigned int, buf->head[0].iov_len, len); movelen -= offset + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip; BUG_ON(offset + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip + movelen > buf->head[0].iov_len); The BUG_ON re-adds the value just subtracted, so it reduces to min(A, B) > A and is permanently false; it cannot catch the unsigned underflow of movelen, which then drives a ~UINT_MAX-byte memmove(). Add four defense-in-depth guards inside the unwrap core so it is safe regardless of what its callers validate: - reject tokens with len - offset < GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN before touching ptr+4/ptr+6; - bail from rotate_left() when buf->len <= base, covering both the underflow and zero-length cases; - return early from _rotate_left() when buf->len is zero, so the shift %= buf->len modulo cannot fault; - replace the dead BUG_ON with a live check that returns GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN before the movelen subtraction. Fixes: de9c17eb4a91 ("gss_krb5: add support for new token formats in rfc4121") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524010213.557424-5-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflowChris Mason
xdr_buf_trim() trims `len` bytes from the tail of an xdr_buf by walking the tail, pages, and head iovecs. Each per-section step uses min_t() so it never removes more bytes than that section holds, but the final accounting at the fix_len label subtracts the total bytes actually consumed from buf->len without any clamp: fix_len: buf->len -= (len - trim); When the caller has set buf->len to a value smaller than the sum of the iov_lens, (len - trim) can exceed buf->len and the unsigned subtraction wraps to near UINT_MAX. gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() reaches xdr_buf_trim() in exactly that state: buf->head[0].iov_len -= GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip; buf->len = len - (GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip); xdr_buf_trim(buf, ec + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + tailskip); buf->len is a small wire-derived value while the iov_lens are at page scale, so the per-section loops legitimately consume far more bytes than buf->len records. The wrapped buf->len then propagates as the authoritative stream bound into every downstream XDR decoder. Fix by clamping the decrement so buf->len bottoms out at zero: buf->len -= min_t(unsigned int, buf->len, len - trim); On the normal path where the iov_lens sum to buf->len, (len - trim) is always <= buf->len and the result is identical to before. No callers change behavior outside the underflow case. Fixes: 4c190e2f913f ("sunrpc: trim off trailing checksum before returning decrypted or integrity authenticated buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524010213.557424-4-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: harden gss_unwrap_resp_priv length checksChris Mason
gss_unwrap_resp_priv() validates the RPCSEC_GSS opaque length with offset = (u8 *)(p) - (u8 *)head->iov_base; if (offset + opaque_len > rcv_buf->len) goto unwrap_failed; maj_stat = gss_unwrap(ctx->gc_gss_ctx, offset, offset + opaque_len, rcv_buf); Both operands are u32 and the sum is computed in u32. A reply with opaque_len near 0xffffffff makes offset + opaque_len wrap to a small value that is below rcv_buf->len, so the bound check passes and gss_unwrap() is called with end < begin. The check also lacks a lower bound, so any opaque_len in [0, GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN) is accepted and forwarded to gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(), whose pre-decrypt header reads at ptr+4 and ptr+6 then run past the token. A krb5p NFS server returning a crafted RPCSEC_GSS reply can drive the client into out-of-bounds reads in gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() and the rotate_left() loop that follows. Fix by replacing the single combined check with three guards that are safe in u32 arithmetic and that enforce the RFC 4121 minimum outer token length: if (offset > rcv_buf->len) goto unwrap_failed; if (opaque_len > rcv_buf->len - offset) goto unwrap_failed; if (opaque_len < GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN) goto unwrap_failed; The first guard makes the subtraction in the second guard unconditionally safe; offset is derived from a successful xdr_inline_decode() in the head kvec, so in practice it already satisfies the bound. The floor mirrors the server-side check added in commit 5b757c2e57a5 ("SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: enforce krb5 token minimum length"). Fixes: 2d2da60c63b6 ("RPCSEC_GSS: client-side privacy support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524010213.557424-3-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: enforce krb5 token minimum lengthChris Mason
svcauth_gss_unwrap_priv() validates only an upper bound on the wire-supplied opaque length before handing the buffer to gss_unwrap(): if (len > xdr_stream_remaining(xdr)) goto unwrap_failed; offset = xdr_stream_pos(xdr); ... maj_stat = gss_unwrap(ctx, offset, offset + len, buf); The wire value `len` flows unchanged as the upper bound into the krb5 unwrap path, so a len in [0, 16] passes this check and is handed to gss_unwrap(). For a krb5 v2 context that lands in gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(), which reads the 16-byte RFC 4121 token header fields at ptr+4 and ptr+6 and then calls rotate_left() before any integrity check. With a sub-header length the header reads run past the token, and _rotate_left()'s `shift %= buf->len` path can divide by zero when buf->len has been driven to zero by the truncated token. A header-only token (len == 16) is equally invalid: with a non-zero RRC field and the opaque blob ending at the XDR buffer boundary, rotate_left() builds a zero-length subbuffer, reaching the same division. Reject the token at the server entry point before it reaches the krb5 unwrap core. A valid sealed RFC 4121 token must contain the 16-byte header plus at least some encrypted payload. Fix by adding a minimum-length check immediately after the existing upper-bound check: if (len <= GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN) goto unwrap_failed; Fixes: 7c9fdcfb1b64 ("[PATCH] knfsd: svcrpc: gss: server-side implementation of rpcsec_gss privacy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524010213.557424-2-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: Reject short RFC 4121 MIC tokens in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2Chuck Lever
gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() reads the token ID at ptr[0..1], the flags byte at ptr[2], and padding at ptr[3..7], then passes ptr + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN and cksum_len to gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(). None of these accesses check read_token->len first. The minimum safe token size is GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN (16) plus ctx->krb5e->cksum_len (12-24, depending on the enctype). All callers accept shorter tokens from the wire: - gss_unwrap_resp_integ() enforces only an upper bound (offset + len <= rcv_buf->len) before allocating mic.data = kmalloc(len) and passing it to gss_verify_mic(). A malicious NFS server can therefore supply a short checksum opaque, producing a small slab allocation that the Kerberos MIC verifier reads past. - gss_validate() enforces only len <= RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE (400) before passing the wire-supplied length to gss_validate_seqno_mic(), which constructs a mic xdr_netobj and calls gss_verify_mic(). - svcauth_gss_verify_header() enforces only checksum.len >= XDR_UNIT (4 bytes) before dispatching to gss_verify_mic(). - svcauth_gss_unwrap_integ() checks only that the checksum fits in gsd->gsd_scratch. Add a length guard at the top of gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(), before any ptr[] access or scatterlist construction. Well-formed MIC tokens from gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() already have exactly GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + cksum_len bytes, so valid traffic is unaffected. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: de9c17eb4a91 ("gss_krb5: add support for new token formats in rfc4121") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523165237.510204-1-cel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-08-03bpf: Allow IP_TRANSPARENT and IPV6_TRANSPARENT in bpf_{set,get}sockopt()Shivaji Kant
Currently, bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt() for SOL_IP and SOL_IPV6 only allow a small subset of socket options (such as IP_TOS, IPV6_TCLASS, and IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL). Calling bpf_setsockopt() with IP_TRANSPARENT or IPV6_TRANSPARENT fails with -EINVAL. Transparent proxying (TPROXY) and related networking components often rely on IP_TRANSPARENT and IPV6_TRANSPARENT to enable binding sockets to non-local IP addresses. Allow IP_TRANSPARENT for SOL_IP in sol_ip_sockopt() and IPV6_TRANSPARENT for SOL_IPV6 in sol_ipv6_sockopt(). Signed-off-by: Shivaji Kant <shivajikant@google.com> Tested-by: Anubhav Singh <anubhavsinggh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260801051307.478469-1-shivajikant@google.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-03bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()Jose Fernandez (Anthropic)
reqsk_queue_hash_req() publishes a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request_sock onto the ehash chain, drops the bucket lock, and only afterwards sets rsk_refcnt to 3. Lockless readers such as __inet_lookup_established() handle this with refcount_inc_not_zero(), but bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() uses plain sock_hold() while holding the bucket lock, on the assumption that the lock guarantees sk_refcnt > 0. That assumption does not hold for request_sock: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- tcp_conn_request() reqsk_queue_hash_req() inet_ehash_insert(req) spin_lock(bucket) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(req) // rsk_refcnt == 0 spin_unlock(bucket) bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() spin_lock(bucket) sock_hold(req) <-- addition on 0 spin_unlock(bucket) refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 3) // clobbers saturated value which surfaces as: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x48/0x90, CPU#1 Call Trace: bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch+0x14e/0x170 bpf_iter_tcp_batch+0x53/0x200 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_next+0x27/0x70 bpf_seq_read+0x107/0x410 vfs_read+0xb9/0x380 The iterator's stolen reference is lost when the publishing CPU's refcount_set() overwrites the count, leaving the socket one reference short. When the last legitimate owner drops its reference the reqsk is freed while still reachable, leading to use-after-free. This reproduces in seconds with tcp_syncookies=0, a handful of threads doing connect()/close() to a local listener while others read an iter/tcp link in a tight loop. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and skip the socket on failure. A skipped socket is still part of the bucket, so keep counting it in expected. The reallocations are sized from expected, and a request sock whose refcount gets published while the lock is held across the last realloc must already have room. A skipped socket is counted in expected but never batched, so end_sk can be short of expected on a batch that is actually complete. Decide completeness by whether the walk left any socket behind instead. The WARN after the locked realloc checks the same, replacing an end_sk == expected check that could not hold on that path since commit cdec67a489d4 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot"). If every matching socket in a bucket is mid-init (refcount 0), end_sk stays 0. Advance to the next bucket rather than returning a batch entry that was never filled this round. Fixes: 04c7820b776f ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock") Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260730-bpf-iter-tcp-refcnt-v3-1-754b9c8a6717@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-03bpf: Rename ARG_CONST_SIZE{,_OR_ZERO} to ARG_MEM_SIZE{,_OR_ZERO}Amery Hung
ARG_CONST_SIZE does not require a constant: check_mem_size_reg() accepts any bounded scalar and verifies the memory access against its maximum (reg_umax). Rename ARG_CONST_SIZE and ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO to ARG_MEM_SIZE and ARG_MEM_SIZE_OR_ZERO to reflect that. ARG_CONST_ALLOC_ SIZE_OR_ZERO, which does require a constant, is left unchanged. Pure rename, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260801074633.1595644-10-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-02wifi: cfg80211: stop PMSR before P2P and NAN teardownZhao Li
PMSR request teardown must abort active measurements while the wireless_dev is still present in the driver. cfg80211_leave_locked() and cfg80211_stop_pd() already do this before invoking the driver's stop callback, but cfg80211_stop_p2p_device() and cfg80211_stop_nan() do not. Those helpers are also called directly by nl80211, rfkill shutdown, and wireless_dev unregister paths. If one of these paths stops a P2P device or NAN interface with a pending request, it removes the mac80211 subinterface from the driver first. Subsequent request cleanup cannot reach the lower driver's abort callback, but cfg80211 frees the request regardless. Driver state can then retain a stale request and use it when it later reports a result. Call cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() before stopping the P2P device or NAN interface. This keeps lower-driver request state and cfg80211 request ownership in sync for all of the helpers' callers. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731071103.73563-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: disconnect on CSA to channel 0Johannes Berg
The refactor for the CSA parsing erroneously equates channel zero and no information present, leading it to ignore a CSA on an AP that advertises a switch to that (invalid) channel. This leads to not disconnecting, which we should. For Intel devices, this can lead to a firmware crash. Fix this by using an int type for the channel number as well as the opclass, and using a (negative) value that cannot be encoded in the element to indicate it's not present. Fixes: 21c3f8f95554 ("wifi: mac80211: refactor STA CSA parsing flows") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802111213.3bc833515e40.I255c37c31ca8b0b34e351cf254e16b6071dd8fb3@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: fix RCU usage in peer probingJohannes Berg
Converting the station and chanctx lookups to wiphy_dereference() was correct for the function itself but removed the rcu_read_lock() for the later transmit, which requires it, as well. Fix that. Found with the ap_open_poll_sta hwsim test, which reports net/mac80211/tx.c:608 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! (and four more like it). Fixes: 1c3f880ed00e ("wifi: mac80211: implement STA-mode peer probing") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802104010.6c09477032c4.If024b480b96bf9fe7baa821ed48b80be322d1e44@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: fix RCU dereference in throughput estimateJohannes Berg
This is invoked with the wiphy mutex held, not in an RCU critical section, fix the dereference accordingly. Fixes: 2f925427e27a ("wifi: mac80211: estimate expected throughput if not provided by driver/rc") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802104010.94bf0862c329.I0a05bf8ab999cb737c487d79082425257e10132a@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: skip unused probe response countdown offsetsZhao Li
mac80211 copies cfg80211's variable-length countdown offset list into a zero-initialized fixed-size array, leaving unused entries at zero. The beacon branch already skips those zero entries, but the AP probe-response branch writes through them unconditionally. When a probe-response template has no countdown offset, the write through an unused zero entry overwrites resp->data[0], corrupting the first byte of the template. cfg80211 already bounds explicitly supplied non-zero offsets in nl80211_parse_counter_offsets(), so this is a zero-sentinel bug, not an out-of-bounds write. Skip zero probe-response offsets, matching the beacon path. Fixes: af296bdb8da4 ("mac80211: move csa counters from sdata to beacon/presp") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260708195911.84365-6-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723011001.76851-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: nl80211: clean up color-change beacon data on errorsZhao Li
nl80211_color_change() calls nl80211_parse_beacon() for the beacon_next template, which can allocate params.beacon_next.mbssid_ies and .rnr_ies. A parsing failure returned directly instead of using the out: cleanup, leaking any allocations completed before the error. Allocate the nested attribute table before parsing beacon_next. Its allocation failure can then return before beacon data exists, while a later parsing failure uses out: to release the parsed data. Fixes: dc1e3cb8da8b ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 Assisted-by: Kimi:K3 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731120244.82628-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: send TWT teardown to peer after setup TX failureZhao Li
When an AP's TWT Setup response is not acknowledged, ieee80211_s1g_tx_twt_setup_fail() asks the driver to tear down the local agreement and sends a TWT teardown action as the peer notification. It uses the response SA as the destination, but ieee80211_s1g_send_twt_setup() built that response with SA set to the AP's address. The teardown is therefore queued with DA, SA and BSSID all set to the AP address and never reaches the station. The in-tree driver callbacks update local hardware state and emit no action frame. The station receives no notification that mac80211 asked the driver to remove the agreement and can keep following the TWT schedule, leaving the peers' power-save state desynchronized. Address the teardown to the response DA, the station to which the failed response was sent. This also matches the station lookup the transmit status path already performs on the same frame. Fixes: f5a4c24e689f ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Assisted-by: Kimi:K3 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729173607.13340-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: nl80211: send frame tx status event only for non-zero cookieArend van Spriel
The cookie value assigned by cfg80211_assign_cookie() is guaranteed to be non-zero. So the zero cookie value has special use in tx_control_port where userspace can indicate dont_wait_for_ack, ie. not interested in status. The wil6210 driver also uses the zero cookie when wil_cfg80211_mgmt_tx() is invoked from debugfs api the driver provides so the event is also redundant in that scenario. Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-14-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: cfg80211: convert tx_control_port cookie to input parameterArend van Spriel
The tx_control_port op was excluded from the previous commit because a NULL cookie was affecting different behavior, ie. signalling that no TX status is wanted. Since cfg80211_assign_cookie() guarantees a non-zero value, cookie value 0 can be used instead. So pass 0 when dont_wait_for_ack is set, otherwise pass value returned from cfg80211_assign_cookie() call. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-13-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: cfg80211: convert cookie output to input parameterArend van Spriel
The remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx, and probe_peer ops previously used a u64 *cookie output parameter. Now that cfg80211 pre-assigns the cookie value before invoking drivers, the parameter conveys a value from caller to driver, not the other way around. Convert it to a plain u64 input parameter across the ops struct (cfg80211.h), rdev-ops.h wrappers, nl80211.c/mlme.c call sites, mac80211, and all driver implementations. The tx_control_port op is excluded: its cookie pointer is nullable (passed as NULL when dont_wait_for_ack is set), so the nullable pointer semantics are still required. Internal mac80211 helpers ieee80211_start_roc_work() and ieee80211_attach_ack_skb() still take u64 *cookie because they assign to the pointee; their callers now pass &cookie to take the address of the local value parameter. wil6210's internal wil_p2p_listen() is also updated to take u64 cookie since it is called directly from the remain_on_channel callback. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-12-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: mac80211: stop using ieee80211_mgmt_tx_cookie()Arend van Spriel
Now that cfg80211 pre-assigns the cookie before calling into mac80211, stop calling ieee80211_mgmt_tx_cookie() in all affected paths: - ieee80211_start_roc_work(): for normal ROC use the pre-assigned value directly instead of generating a new one. - ieee80211_attach_ack_skb(): the cookie is already set by the caller; remove the ieee80211_mgmt_tx_cookie() call and store it in the ack SKB as-is. This covers both mgmt_tx and probe_peer since both call ieee80211_attach_ack_skb(). - ieee80211_mgmt_tx(): the dummy 0xffffffff assignment for the dont_wait_for_ack case is no longer needed; cfg80211_assign_cookie() guarantees a non-zero value which is sufficient for the internal ROC vs mgmt-tx distinction. - ieee80211_store_ack_skb(): same fix for the tx_control_port path. With no remaining callers, remove ieee80211_mgmt_tx_cookie() and the roc_cookie_counter field from struct ieee80211_local. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-3-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: cfg80211: pre-assign cookie for driver callbacksArend van Spriel
Having a single place for cookie assignment and keeping that responsibility in the cfg80211 subsystem is a logical choice as it handles the userspace nl80211 API. add_nan_func already does this: cfg80211 calls cfg80211_assign_cookie() before invoking the driver. Apply the same pattern to remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx, probe_peer and tx_control_port by pre-assigning the cookie in the nl80211 command handlers before the rdev_* call. For tx_control_port the cookie is only pre-assigned when the caller requests an ack (cookie pointer non-NULL). Drivers may still overwrite the value for now; subsequent patches will remove per-driver cookie generation. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-2-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02Revert "wifi: mac80211: don't encrypt pre-auth (ETH_P_PREAUTH) frames"Johannes Berg
This reverts commit dd406779999fa2065ec6b7c4f80906b727041d2c. Never encrypting the frames broke a number of tests that do additional pre-authentication while already connected, and then the frames didn't go out correctly. Whatever this was intended to fix, this wasn't the right fix. Fixes: dd406779999f ("wifi: mac80211: don't encrypt pre-auth (ETH_P_PREAUTH) frames") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-01bpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncsChengfeng Ye
The opts argument of the BPF conntrack kfuncs can point to a shared map value. __bpf_nf_ct_lookup() and __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry() read opts->netns_id separately when acquiring and releasing the network namespace reference. The reference imbalance can occur as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 read opts->netns_id (-1) skip get_net_ns_by_id() write opts->netns_id (id) read opts->netns_id (id) put_net(net) /* no matching get */ The reverse transition leaks the reference. Repeating the unmatched put can destroy a live namespace and crash later users. The kernel reported: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef] RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x52c/0x1700 Call Trace: __sys_bpf+0x1662/0x50c0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Snapshot every input field of opts with READ_ONCE() before validating or using it. The netns_id snapshot keeps the namespace get/put pair balanced, while the other snapshots keep the remaining options from changing partway through an invocation. The individual reads can still observe an inconsistent combination during a concurrent update, but each selected field value remains stable for that invocation. Fixes: aed8ee7feb44 ("net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup") Fixes: d7e79c97c00c ("net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260731160921.3245840-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>