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2026-07-28net: mpls: initialize rtm_tos in mpls_getroute()Yehyeong Lee
mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every field of the header except rtm_tos: r = nlmsg_data(nlh); r->rtm_family = AF_MPLS; r->rtm_dst_len = 20; r->rtm_src_len = 0; r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; r->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol; r->rtm_flags = 0; struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos (offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set rtm_tos = 0. Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route(). Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label: BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0 _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0 __skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210 netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0 ... Uninit was created at: __alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0 mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0 ... Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized (byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos) Fixes: 397fc9e5cefe ("mpls: route get support") Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010830.289917-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-28xfrm: fix xfrm_state_construct() auth-trunc leakZihan Xi
attach_auth_trunc() can allocate x->aalg while leaving x->props.aalgo at zero when the selected auth algorithm has no sadb_alg_id. One real case is cmac(aes). xfrm_state_construct() then treats !x->props.aalgo as "no auth algorithm attached yet" and calls attach_auth(). That overwrites x->aalg and loses the first allocation. Any later failure or teardown only frees the replacement pointer. Check whether x->aalg is already attached instead of inferring that state from x->props.aalgo. Fixes: 4447bb33f094 ("xfrm: Store aalg in xfrm_state with a user specified truncation length") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-28fou: Fix use-after-free in fou_create()Xuanqiang Luo
fou_create() publishes struct fou through sk_user_data before adding the new FOU port to the per-netns list. If fou_add_to_port_list() fails, the error path frees fou while it is still reachable through sk_user_data. A concurrent receive can then dereference the freed object in fou_from_sock(). This ordering issue was previously noted in the linked discussion. The failure is reachable when local port 0 is requested. Each socket binds to a different ephemeral port, but fou_cfg_cmp() compares the requested port 0 and reports -EALREADY once an entry already exists. Release the tunnel socket before freeing fou so sk_user_data is cleared first, and defer reclamation with kfree_rcu() to protect concurrent RCU readers. This matches the lifetime handling in fou_release(). Fixes: 23461551c006 ("fou: Support for foo-over-udp RX path") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260502031401.3557229-12-kuniyu@google.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083858.182506-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-27net: dns_resolver: allow shorter names in dns_query()Paulo Alcantara
Customer reported a problem with mounting CIFS shares where the server hostname was 2 chars long. Turned out that the CIFS client wasn't able to resolve NetBIOS names shorter than 3 chars. Fix this by allowing a minimum of one character per hostname in dns_query(). Reproducer with samba server: # 'ab' and 'srv' hotnames resolve to same ip address $ ssh srv ln -s 'msdfs:\\ab\\share' /home/shares/dfs/link1 $ mount.cifs //srv/dfs/link1 /mnt -o ... [EINVAL] Reported-by: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-dns_resolver-v1-1-c3385898ccf9@manguebit.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27Merge tag 'nf-next-26-07-24' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next, just a small batch with accumulated pending updates: 1) In IPVS, use system_dfl_long_wq instead of system_long_wq, from Ismael Luceno. 2) Add missing .checkentry in xt_tcpmss for IPv6, this is a follow up to a recent harderning, from Florian Westphal. 3) Address a sashiko report in the NAT SIP helper, from Florian Westphal. 4) Tear down flow entries with stale routes using the GC, this is to detect route updates when hardware offload is enabled. 5) Pass master conntrack as parameter to functions instead of using exp->master as preparation work to turn exp->master into a cookie. 6) Move expectation event_mask to the nf_conntrack_expect object, again as preparation work to turn exp->master into a cookie. 7) In IPVS, use kzalloc_obj{s}() typesafe allocations, from Subasri S. * tag 'nf-next-26-07-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: ipvs: use type-safe allocation helpers in ip_vs_rht_alloc netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store event cache in expectation netfilter: conntrack_helper: pass master conntrack to helper functions netfilter: flowtable: tear down flow entries with stale dst from GC netfilter: nf_nat_sip: rewind offset when NAT shrinks the packet netfilter: xt_tcpmss: extend checkentry to ipv6 ipvs: Move defense_work and est_reload_work to system_dfl_long_wq ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724104932.437729-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: hsr: allow PRP RedBox (interlink) creationXin Xie
With the PRP interlink datapath, duplicate discard and supervision support in place, a PRP device can act as a RedBox. Remove the rtnetlink rejection of "type hsr ... interlink <dev> proto 1"; the feature is implemented unconditionally by the preceding patches. Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717201457.54-4-xiexinet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: hsr: emit RedBox-MAC TLV in PRP RedBox supervision framesXin Xie
A PRP RedBox must announce the SANs it proxies so peers populate their proxy node tables. The proxy-announce machinery (hsr_proxy_announce(), armed via hsr->redbox) already iterates proxy_node_db under RCU and calls send_sv_frame() once per SAN, but the PRP sender emitted neither the announced SAN MAC nor the RedBox-MAC TLV that IEC 62439-3 requires. Extend send_prp_supervision_frame() so that, for a proxy-announce (identified by the interlink port, an O(1) test), the frame carries the proxied SAN MAC as MacAddressA followed by the RedBox-MAC TLV (Type 30) and an explicit End-of-TLV marker before padding. hsr_get_node() must also accept the reinjected proxy-announce: a PRP supervision frame is an untagged ETH_P_PRP frame (mac_len == ETH_HLEN, the RCT is appended only on egress) sourced from macaddress_redbox, which is never learned from data. Exempt only PRP supervision frames from the hsr_ethhdr length guard; HSR (ETH_P_HSR) supervision is front-tagged and keeps the original guard, so HSR malformed-frame filtering is unchanged. Also align macaddress_redbox so that ether_addr_copy() and ether_addr_equal() on it are safe on architectures without efficient unaligned access. Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717201457.54-3-xiexinet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: hsr: add PRP interlink (RedBox) datapath and duplicate discardXin Xie
A PRP RedBox proxies SANs that sit behind an interlink port: their frames must reach the PRP network with the SAN source MAC preserved, and PRP unicast must be steered between the LAN and the SAN segment correctly. Add the PRP interlink forwarding rules to prp_drop_frame() and give RedBox nodes a second duplicate-discard slot so the two LAN copies of a frame destined to a SAN collapse to a single delivery out the interlink. The destination classification (is the unicast DA a PRP-network node or a proxied SAN) is resolved once per frame in fill_frame_info(), gated to PRP RedBox devices, and cached in struct hsr_frame_info, so prp_drop_frame() stays O(1) and does not walk the node tables for every candidate egress port in the softIRQ path. HSR RedBox frame classification is untouched. Factor the LAN A/B duplicate test into prp_is_lan_dup() so the new PRP interlink rules do not change hsr_drop_frame() behaviour, including the NETIF_F_HW_HSR_FWD path which keeps using the LAN-duplicate test only. Publish the RedBox state before the first hsr_add_port(): the slave and interlink rx handlers are live from hsr_add_port() on and rtnl does not stop softirq processing, so a frame could otherwise be handled while hsr->redbox is still false. hsr_add_node() sizes each node's per-port sequence state from hsr->redbox; a node learned in that window would get a single-port sequence block, breaking the interlink duplicate discard (WARN_ON_ONCE plus duplicate delivery to the SAN) and letting the supervision sequence-block merge read beyond the source node's allocated sequence bitmap. Publishing the flag before any port exists makes the per-node sizing uniform by construction. This is safe: the proxy announce timer is only armed from hsr_check_announce() once the master is running, the packet-path readers of hsr->redbox tolerate an empty proxy node database and an absent interlink port, and the prune_proxy_timer is still armed only after the interlink port has been attached successfully. Additionally bound the supervision sequence-block merge by the smaller of the two nodes' seq_port_cnt as defense in depth against mismatched node sizes. Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717201457.54-2-xiexinet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-26' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== wireless-next-2026-07-26 Mostly driver changes this time: - new driver mm81x for an S1G device - new driver nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex) - ath12k: much kernel infrastructure integration work - brcmfmac: DPP support, some Cypress part update - nl80211: per-link statistics support ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726105205.942922-60-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: bridge: mrp: fix Option TLV length in MRP_Test framesDavid Corvaglia
oui is a pointer, so sizeof(oui) is the pointer size. The MRA Option TLV thus advertises a wrong length (15 vs 10 on x86_64), causing misparsing of the frame on peers. Fix is to replace with sizeof(*oui). Fixes: f7458934b079 ("net: bridge: mrp: Update the Test frames for MRA") Signed-off-by: David Corvaglia <david@corvaglia.dev> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726062605.2746-1-david@corvaglia.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27sctp: prevent peer transport count overflowAsim Viladi Oglu Manizada
sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to zero. SCTP sock_diag uses transport_count to reserve the INET_DIAG_PEERS payload, then copies one sockaddr_storage for every entry in transport_addr_list. After the wrap, a diagnostic dump reserves an empty payload and writes 8 MiB of peer addresses past the skb tail. Reject a new unique peer when transport_count has reached U16_MAX. Perform the check after the existing-peer lookup so a duplicate address continues to return its existing transport at the limit. Fixes: 8f840e47f190 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725032053.521705-1-manizada@pm.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27tcp: Use kvmalloc_array() for BPF iterator batchesWeimin Xiong
Use kvmalloc_array() instead of open-coding the element-size multiplication when allocating the TCP BPF iterator batch. Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2026-07-27unix: Use kvmalloc_array() for BPF iterator batchesWeimin Xiong
Use kvmalloc_array() instead of open-coding the element-size multiplication when allocating the Unix-domain BPF iterator batch. Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2026-07-27sctp: reject stale cookies with mismatched verification tagsYuxiang Yang
sctp_unpack_cookie() skips cookie expiration checks whenever an association already exists. This is broader than the exception in RFC 9260 Section 5.2.4. For an existing association, Section 5.2.4 permits an expired State Cookie only when both Verification Tags in the cookie match the current association. Otherwise, the packet SHOULD be discarded and a Stale Cookie ERROR MUST be sent. The broad check lets an expired Action A restart cookie reach sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(). In a runtime test with the default 60 second cookie lifetime, replaying such a cookie after 65 seconds returned a COOKIE-ACK and restarted the association. Check cookie expiration unless both Verification Tags match. This preserves the Action D exception for a lost COOKIE ACK while rejecting expired cookies in all other cases. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723225623.2658868-1-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port groupZhiling Zou
br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p, continuing the loop advances pp through the deleted entry. If multicast-to-unicast was enabled, the bridge can hold multiple port groups for the same port and group with different source MAC addresses. Once multicast-to-unicast is disabled, br_port_group_equal() matches those entries by port only. A fast leave can then delete one entry and continue from its stale next pointer, leaving mp->ports pointing at a deleted port group. Fast leave only needs to remove one matching port group. Break after br_multicast_del_pg() so the loop stops before dereferencing the removed entry. Fixes: 6db6f0eae605 ("bridge: multicast to unicast") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cf0898872ef7c72d5f4c0304414a192c6dac591.1784707712.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule resultZhiling Zou
fib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(), but leaves res->rt6 pointing at the released rt6_info. If no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees res.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can therefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put hits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release(). Clear res->rt6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall through to the null dst instead of reusing the released one. Fixes: cdef485217d3 ("ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b8acb7787d54e440155585dd32ebdf0bef7d122.1784710966.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27tipc: avoid use-after-free in poll trace queue dumpsZihan Xi
TIPC socket tracepoints dump queue state through tipc_sk_dump(). Most queue-dump callsites already serialize that walk under the socket lock or sk->sk_lock.slock, but tipc_poll() calls trace_tipc_sk_poll(..., TIPC_DUMP_ALL, ...) without holding either lock. That lets the poll trace path reach tipc_list_dump() and backlog head/tail dumping while another context dequeues and frees an skb, leaving the trace helper dereferencing a stale queue entry. Stop the unlocked poll trace site from requesting queue dumps. Other queue dump trace callsites keep their existing output under the locking they already provide, while poll still emits the event itself without walking live queue members from an unlocked context. Fixes: b4b9771bcbbd ("tipc: enable tracepoints in tipc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f8119abd5e5ecc400597de667ae9d39656de56d0.1784794294.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation failsEric Dumazet
When inet_getpeer_v4() or inet_getpeer_v6() fails to allocate a peer entry under memory pressure or tree size caps, redirect handlers previously fell back to sending un-rate-limited ICMP/NDISC Redirect messages. In IPv4, ip_rt_send_redirect() called icmp_send() directly when peer == NULL. In IPv6, ip6_forward() and ndisc_send_redirect() passed a NULL peer into inet_peer_xrlim_allow(), which returned true when peer == NULL. Because ICMP/NDISC Redirects are not part of the default global rate limit mask (sysctl_icmp_ratemask), sending redirects when peer == NULL creates an un-rate-limited ICMP packet storm. Fix this by failing closed in ip_rt_send_redirect(), ip6_forward(), and ndisc_send_redirect() when peer is NULL. Fixes: 92d868292634 ("inetpeer: Move ICMP rate limiting state into inet_peer entries.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724072901.1633601-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27xfrm: ah6: validate routing header segments_leftAsim Viladi Oglu Manizada
AH6 rearranges routing-header addresses before computing or verifying the ICV. ipv6_rearrange_rthdr() assumes that segments_left is not larger than the number of addresses described by the routing header's hdrlen field. That assumption does not hold for raw IPv6 HDRINCL packets. A packet with hdrlen equal to 2 describes one address, but can carry an arbitrary segments_left value. With segments_left equal to 255, the function moves its address pointer 4,064 bytes backwards and passes a 4,064-byte length to memmove(), resulting in an out-of-bounds access. Validate the invariant locally before modifying the routing header or performing any address-pointer arithmetic, and propagate malformed-header errors to the existing AH6 input and output error paths. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-27mlx5: Deprecate latency-sensitive QPs featureLeon Romanovsky
New HW no longer implements a separate class for latency-sensitive QPs and advertises this by a new cap bit. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-26net/smc: Look up the pnetid ib device within the net namespaceJiri Pirko
Scope smc_pnet_find_ib() to the caller's net namespace so pnetid setup cannot bind to a same-named RDMA device from another namespace once names become per-netns. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716132316.1495242-7-jiri@resnulli.us Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc5Eduard Zingerman
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/core/filter.c Changes [2] in bpf-next conflict with a recent fix [1] from the 'net' tree. Resolved by using [1] as a base and applying same flags handling logic as in [2] in the bpf_redirect_peer() helper. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260618182035.43811-2-jordan@jrife.io/ Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman: - Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again (Chengfeng Ye) - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog. Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg() selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
2026-07-24Merge tag 'nf-26-07-23' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. This batch includes a mix of IPVS follow ups related to Sashiko reports, as well as crash fixes for connection tracking expectation, helpers, ipset and nf_tables mostly for old bugs. This also includes a fix for the flowtable tunnel selftest. 1) Use s32 instead of s16 to calculate the remaining payload containing SIP messages, otherwise underflow is possible allowing out-of-bound memory access beyond the skb->data area. From Xiang Mei. 2) Fix the counter check in the flowtable selftest for tunnels, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 3) Add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() to add the RTP and RTCP expectations under the expectation lock, this is required by the SIP and H.323 NAT helpers. This fixes a possible reinsertion of an expectation with the DEAD flag set on while looping to find consecutive ports. 4) Fix ipset UaF during table resize by blocking comment updates on kernel-side adds. From David Lee. 5) Do not propagate the IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag when using IPVS state synchronization, otherwise reaching stale freed from ip_vs_conn struct is possible, Zhiling Zou. 6) Adjust the hn1 hash node when the forwarding method changes between MASQ and non-MASQ for an already hashed connection. This can leave stale hash nodes pointing to a freed struct ip_vs_conn and trigger UaF while reading /proc/net/ip_vs_conn. From Julian Anastasov. 7) nft_object rhltable needs to be per table, just like chain rhltable, otherwise UaF from object lookup path while netns is being released. There is also the nlevent path that can reach stale objects. Placing this rhltable under the table hierarchy fixes this issue. 8) Reject invalid combined usage of hashlimit tables with and without XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode, otherwise access to uninitialized .burst field of dsthash_ent is possible. 9) Fix checksum validations in IPVS performed from LOCAL_IN, from Julian Anastasov. 10) Fix incorrect packet offset to layer 4 protocol in IPVS, uncovered by Sashiko, from Julian Anastasov. 11) Skip the mangling of ICMP replies for non-first fragments, also reported by Sashiko. Also from Julian. 12) Clear ip_vs_conn flags under the spinlock to fix a possible data race. From Julian Anastasov. 13) Fix incorrect calculation of the payload bitmask in the nf_tables hardware offload support, leading to UBSAN splat. From Xiang Mei. * tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets ipvs: fix the checksum validations netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: fix offload counter verification for tunnel tests netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723163910.274695-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDPMatt Fleming
A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero. veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared, locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and xdp_frags_size. That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from __xsk_rcv(). Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[]. skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data() builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the representation XDP multi-buffer expects. Fixes: 718a18a0c8a6 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722191925.2192070-1-matt@readmodwrite.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-freeChengfeng Ye
pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock. pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before _rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock. This allows the following interleaving: CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME) CPU 1 (kpktgend) if_lock(t) proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry) proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry) pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...) if_unlock(t) The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67 Call Trace: proc_remove+0x78/0x80 pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0 pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0 kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0 Allocated by task 95: __proc_create+0x204/0x790 proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0 pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510 Freed by task 28: kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0 proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80 rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00 which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192 Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device(). The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or it observes that the device is no longer on the list. Fixes: 39df232f1a9b ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24net/sched: sch_cake: skip clearing unused tins during rate adjustmentJonas Köppeler
When cake_configure_rates() is called from the dequeue path with rate_adjust=true, it only needs to update the rate parameters. The loop that clears the unused tins is both unnecessary and harmful in this path: - cake_clear_tin() overwrites q->cur_tin and q->cur_flow, which are actively used by cake_dequeue(), corrupting the dequeue state. - iterating over the unused tins and their internal queues to purge packets adds needless overhead to the hot path. Skip the entire loop when rate_adjust is set, as neither cake_clear_tin() nor the mtu_time update are needed when only the rate changes. The clearing loop runs on every rate adjustment from the dequeue path, clearing (max_tins - cur_tins) tins each time, so the cost grows the fewer tins the configured mode actually uses. Testing cake_mq over veth (8 rx/tx queues, 2 Gbit limit) with flent's [1] rrul and tcp_nup tests and 32 TCP upstreams shows a large drop in loaded latency and a throughput gain, restoring behaviour to pre-15c2715a5264 levels: +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+ | kernel | mode | test | base | load | tput | | | | | (ms) | (ms) | (Mbit) | +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+ | net-next | be | rrul | 0.810 | 11.78 | 1469.67 | | net-next | be | nup | 0.637 | 85.71 | 1243.15 | | net-next | ds3 | rrul | 0.397 | 15.28 | 1770.06 | | net-next | ds3 | nup | 0.351 | 15.98 | 1799.39 | +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+ | patched | be | rrul | 0.092 | 0.56 | 1873.40 | | patched | be | nup | 0.109 | 1.82 | 1869.12 | | patched | ds3 | rrul | 0.097 | 0.98 | 1866.10 | | patched | ds3 | nup | 0.101 | 0.51 | 1861.79 | +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+ The same trend holds on real hardware (IPQ8074A, 4 rx/tx queues, OpenWrt): in besteffort mode the tcp_nup loaded latency drops from ~470 ms to ~4 ms. [1] https://flent.org Fixes: 15c2715a5264 ("net/sched: sch_cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config") Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Tested-by: Mike Pham <mikepham4321@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-sch_cake-skip-clearing-tins-v2-1-e6a8b0275c73@tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24net/rds: use krealloc_array() for iovector growthWeimin Xiong
Use krealloc_array() for growing the RDS iovector array. This makes the array allocation overflow-safe and derives the element size from the array pointer. Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717022537.331863-1-xiongwm2026@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24xsk: reclaim invalid Tx descriptors in ZC batch pathMaciej Fijalkowski
The zero-copy Tx batch parser stops when it encounters an invalid descriptor. If this happens after one or more continuation descriptors, the Tx consumer can be advanced past fragments that are neither submitted to the driver nor returned to userspace through the completion ring. A similar problem occurs when a packet exceeds xdp_zc_max_segs. The descriptors consumed up to the limit are released without completion, and the remaining continuation descriptors can subsequently be interpreted as the beginning of another packet. Parse Tx batches in packet units and distinguish descriptors belonging to complete valid packets from descriptors consumed while draining an invalid or oversized packet. Return the former to the driver and append the latter to the CQ address area so userspace can reclaim their UMEM frames. Treat a standalone invalid descriptor as a one-descriptor reclaim-only packet. Advancing the Tx-ring consumer releases the ring slot, but does not by itself return ownership of the referenced UMEM frame to userspace. Once draining starts, continue until the packet's end-of-packet descriptor is consumed. Preserve the drain state on the socket when EOP has not yet been supplied, so draining can continue during a later call. Leave incomplete but otherwise valid packets on the Tx ring. Shared-UMEM pools using multi-buffer Tx also need packet-framed parsing. Walk their Tx sockets one packet at a time, preserving the existing per-socket fairness scheme, instead of using the legacy one-descriptor fallback. Keep that fallback for shared pools that do not use multi-buffer Tx. Since the drain state is maintained per socket and both the singular and shared paths can resume an interrupted drain, changing the socket list from singular to shared requires no special bind-time transition. CQ entries are positional, and drivers may complete only part of the Tx work returned by xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(). Therefore, reclaim-only entries cannot be published immediately when earlier driver-visible descriptors are still outstanding. Track the number of driver-visible CQ entries preceding the reclaim entries. Let xsk_tx_completed() publish partial hardware Tx completions, and publish the reclaim entries only after every earlier Tx descriptor has completed. Complete a reclaim-only batch immediately when there is no driver-visible work in front of it, and prevent another Tx batch from being appended while reclaim entries remain pending. Also cap batch processing by the size of the pool's temporary descriptor array, as Tx rings belonging to sockets sharing a UMEM may have different sizes. This ensures that every invalid Tx descriptor consumed by the ZC batch path is either submitted to the driver as part of a valid packet or returned to userspace without violating CQ completion ordering. Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Fixes: cf24f5a5feea ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24xsk: provide sufficient space in pool->tx_descsMaciej Fijalkowski
The temporary Tx descriptor array in an XSK buffer pool is currently sized from the Tx ring of the socket that creates the pool. This is insufficient for shared-UMEM Tx. A later socket may have a larger Tx ring and submit a valid multi-buffer packet containing more descriptors than the first socket's ring, while still remaining within the device's xdp_zc_max_segs limit. A packet-framed batch parser bounded by the temporary array cannot reach the end-of-packet descriptor in that case. It leaves the packet on the Tx ring and encounters the same packet on every subsequent attempt, stalling Tx processing for that socket. Size the temporary descriptor array to the larger of the first Tx ring and the device's xdp_zc_max_segs capability. This keeps the array large enough to inspect one maximum-sized valid packet. Larger shared Tx rings do not require further resizing, as they can be processed over multiple batches. Following commit will actually address the data path side. Fixes: d5581966040f ("xsk: support ZC Tx multi-buffer in batch API") Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24xsk: drain continuation descs after overflow in xsk_build_skb()Jason Xing
Fix generic xmit path multi-buffer logic when packets are either too big (count of descriptors exceed MAX_SKB_FRAGS) or an invalid descriptor is included in fragmented packet. Introduce xdp_sock::drain_cont and act upon this flag - when it is set, keep on consuming descriptors from AF_XDP Tx ring and put them directly onto Cq. Previously these descriptors were silently lost and could never be reached again. Fixes: cf24f5a5feea ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Co-developed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> # wrapped cq addr submission onto routine Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24xsk: fix buffer leak in xsk_drop_skb() for AF_XDP multi-buffer TxJason Xing
This patch is inspired by the check[1] from sashiko. It says when overflow happens, the address of cq to be published is invalid. Actually the severer thing is the whole process of publishing the address of cq in this particular case is not right: it should truely publish the address and advance the cached_prod in cq as long as it reads descriptors from txq. The following is the full analysis. xsk_drop_skb() is called in three places, which all discard a partially built multi-buffer skb: 1) xsk_build_skb() -EOVERFLOW error path: packet exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS 2) __xsk_generic_xmit() post-loop cleanup: an invalid descriptor in the TX ring prevents the partial packet from completing 3) xsk_release(): socket close while xs->skb holds an incomplete packet In all three cases, the TX descriptors for the already-processed frags have been consumed from the TX ring (xskq_cons_release), and CQ slots have been reserved. However, xsk_drop_skb() calls xsk_consume_skb() which cancels the CQ reservations via xsk_cq_cancel_locked(). Since the buffer addresses never appear in the completion queue, userspace permanently loses track of these buffers. Fix this by letting consume_skb() trigger the existing xsk_destruct_skb destructor, which already submits buffer addresses to the CQ via xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked(). Note that cancelling the descriptors back to the TX ring (via xskq_cons_cancel_n) is not a appropriate option because an oversized packet that always exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS would be retried indefinitely, which is an obviously deadlock bug in the TX path. Also move the desc->addr assignment in xsk_build_skb() above the overflow check so that the current descriptor's address is recorded before a potential -EOVERFLOW jump to free_err, consistent with the zerocopy path in xsk_build_skb_zerocopy(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: cf24f5a5feea ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path") Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong stateJohn Ericson
Commit fd0a109a0f6b ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") inserted a prepare_peercred() call between err = -EINVAL and the socket-state check in unix_listen(). Since prepare_peercred() leaves err at 0 on success, listen() on an AF_UNIX socket that is not in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN state (e.g. one that is already connected) now silently returns success without doing anything, instead of failing with EINVAL as it did before. Fixes: fd0a109a0f6b ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-1-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()Chengfeng Ye
tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which drops and reacquires the socket lock. Its error path tries to decide whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with the current value of psock->cork. This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket: Thread A Thread B msg_tx = psock->cork sk_msg_alloc() fails sk_stream_wait_memory() releases the socket lock acquires the socket lock completes the cork psock->cork = NULL frees the cork reacquires the socket lock msg_tx != psock->cork sk_msg_free(msg_tx) The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message and freed again. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90 Call Trace: sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0 __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0 Allocated by task 89: __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0 Freed by task 91: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x131/0x3c0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0 msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into an apparent local one. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103856.3399001-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-24nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flushXiang Mei (Microsoft)
nh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route add/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info entries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146 nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243) replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610) rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) Unlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock around it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and deadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the IPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead, mirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above. Fixes: 081efd18326e ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24nexthop: take nh->lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and notifyXiang Mei (Microsoft)
fib6_check_nh_list() and __nexthop_replace_notify() walk nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock. IPv6 RTM_NEWROUTE/RTM_DELROUTE run without RTNL and mutate that list under nh->lock (fib6_add_rt2node_nh(), fib6_purge_rt()), so both walks race a concurrent route delete that unlinks and frees a fib6_info: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799) Read of size 4 at addr ffff888014607e64 by task exploit/143 rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799) fib6_rt_update (net/ipv6/route.c:6412) __nexthop_replace_notify (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2542) rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2554) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014a7d068 by task exploit/142 fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605) rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2575) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) Both walks only read the entries and take no tb6_lock, so protect them with nh->lock; fib6_rt_update() uses gfp_any(), which returns GFP_ATOMIC under the lock. Fixes: 081efd18326e ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS. All marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT* ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir() libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock() libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers() ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps() libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
2026-07-24ipvs: use type-safe allocation helpers in ip_vs_rht_allocSubasri S
As per Documentation/process/deprecated.rst, open-coded kmalloc assignments for struct objects are deprecated. Replace kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL) with kzalloc_obj() and kvmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL) with kvmalloc_objs() in ip_vs_rht_alloc(). Compile tested with CONFIG_IP_VS=y and runtime tested using tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/ipvs.sh on x86_64/QEMU. Signed-off-by: Subasri S <subasris1210@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store event cache in expectationPablo Neira Ayuso
Store the event cache in the expectation instead of accessing the exp->master cache, as a step forward towards turning the exp->master into a cookie. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24netfilter: conntrack_helper: pass master conntrack to helper functionsPablo Neira Ayuso
Pass master conntrack as argument to helper functions that parse the packet payload, instead of using exp->master. Although accessing exp->master is safe in this case because it refers to the master conntrack in used by this skb, remove it to step towards turning the exp->master field into a cookie value. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24netfilter: flowtable: tear down flow entries with stale dst from GCPablo Neira Ayuso
In case of route updates, tear down flow entries with stale dst to give them a chance to obtain a fresh route. This is specifically useful for hardware offloaded entries, where the flowtable software dataplane sees no packet, where the existing check for stale dst entries does not help. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24netfilter: nf_nat_sip: rewind offset when NAT shrinks the packetFlorian Westphal
sashiko says: If map_addr() changes the packet length, such as when the public NAT IP string is shorter or longer than the internal IP, coff will still point to the offset relative to the pre-mangled packet. If the packet shrinks, coff could overshoot the correct position, potentially causing the next ct_sip_parse_header_uri() call to silently skip bytes and miss subsequent Contact headers. Could this lead to a failure to NAT those subsequent headers and leak internal network details? Fixes: c978cd3a9371 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_nat_sip: translate all Contact headers") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24netfilter: xt_tcpmss: extend checkentry to ipv6Florian Westphal
sashiko reports: Is it intentional that the new parameter validation callback is applied only to the NFPROTO_IPV4 match? Fixes: 68fc6c6470d6 ("netfilter: xt_tcpmss: add checkentry for parameter validation") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-24ipvs: Move defense_work and est_reload_work to system_dfl_long_wqIsmael Luceno
Under synflood conditions binding these handlers to system_long_wq may pin them to a saturated CPU. We've observed improved throughtput on a DPDK/VPP application with this change, which we attribute to the reduced context switching. Neither handler has per-CPU data dependencies nor cache locality requirements that would prevent this change. Signed-off-by: Ismael Luceno <iluceno@suse.de> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23rds: tcp: hold the RCU lock across ipv6_chk_addr() in rds_tcp_laddr_check()Xiang Mei
rds_tcp_laddr_check() looks up a scoped IPv6 interface with dev_get_by_index_rcu(), drops the RCU read-side lock, and only then passes the bare struct net_device * into ipv6_chk_addr(). dev_get_by_index_rcu() only keeps the device alive within the same RCU read-side section. After rcu_read_unlock(), a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can free the net_device; ipv6_chk_addr() then dereferences the stale pointer in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() (e.g. l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev)), reading freed memory. Keep the RCU read-side lock held across the ipv6_chk_addr() call instead of dropping it right after the lookup, so the device cannot be freed while it is in use. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106ec000 by task exploit/153 Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998) ipv6_chk_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2031 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1972) rds_tcp_laddr_check (net/rds/tcp.c:370) rds_bind (net/rds/bind.c:248) __sys_bind (net/socket.c:1920) __x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1956) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: eee2fa6ab322 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722210203.565803-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc5). Conflicts: drivers/net/amt.c 3656a79f94c47 ("amt: re-read skb header pointers after every pull") 586c4dcf28eb6 ("amt: no longer rely on RTNL in amt_fill_info()") https://lore.kernel.org/amIaJr3aOQNS_Fvl@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/geneve.c 8efb8f8bbb35 ("geneve: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink") 0ba269933f73 ("geneve: convert config to RCU-protected pointer") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted most maintainers (less so the AI generators). Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi. Current release - regressions: - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards Current release - new code bugs: - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time Previous releases - regressions: - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked 256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850 Previous releases - always broken: - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid client OOMing the host with tiny messages - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup, make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF - eth: mlx5: - use sender devcom for MPV master-up - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads" * tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits) drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init() phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb() bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream() net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets() mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init() ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation ...
2026-07-23libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZEXiang Mei
__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects values large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and apply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size on-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends an OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack out-of-bounds write. An OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer entries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so it also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against. BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds Write of size 4 ... by task exploit kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833) calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638) __submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394) ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490) ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164) rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899) do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138) ... kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670! [ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a303bb0e5834 ("libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer updateShuangpeng Bai
ceph_x_create_authorizer() caches au->buf->vec.iov_base and au->buf->vec.iov_len in struct ceph_auth_handshake. These cached values are then used by the messenger connect code when sending the authorizer. ceph_x_update_authorizer() can rebuild the authorizer when a newer service ticket is available. If the rebuilt authorizer no longer fits in the existing buffer, ceph_x_build_authorizer() drops its reference to au->buf and allocates a new one. If this is the final reference, ceph_buffer_put() frees the old ceph_buffer and its vec.iov_base, but auth->authorizer_buf still points at that freed memory. A subsequent msgr1 reconnect can therefore queue the stale pointer and trigger a KASAN slab-use-after-free in _copy_from_iter() while tcp_sendmsg() copies the authorizer. Refresh auth->authorizer_buf and auth->authorizer_buf_len after a successful authorizer rebuild so the messenger sends the current buffer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0bed9b5c523d ("libceph: add update_authorizer auth method") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E378850E-106C-427B-A241-970EB2D054D7@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookupZhao Zhang
Localized read selection can walk a parent bucket whose name exists in the CRUSH map while its type has no matching entry in type_names. get_immediate_parent() then dereferences a NULL type_cn and passes an invalid pointer into strcmp(), causing a null-ptr-deref. Skip such malformed parent buckets unless both the bucket name and type name metadata are present. This keeps malformed hierarchy data from crashing locality lookup and safely falls back to "not local". [ idryomov: add WARN_ON_ONCE ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 117d96a04f00 ("libceph: support for balanced and localized reads") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <zzhan461@ucr.edu> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>