From 2c223f7239f376a90d71903ec474ba887cf21d94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oreoluwa Babatunde Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2025 10:24:21 -0700 Subject: of: reserved_mem: Restructure call site for dma_contiguous_early_fixup() Restructure the call site for dma_contiguous_early_fixup() to where the reserved_mem nodes are being parsed from the DT so that dma_mmu_remap[] is populated before dma_contiguous_remap() is called. Fixes: 8a6e02d0c00e ("of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed") Signed-off-by: Oreoluwa Babatunde Tested-by: William Zhang Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806172421.2748302-1-oreoluwa.babatunde@oss.qualcomm.com --- include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h index f48e5fb88bd5..332b80c42b6f 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h @@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ static inline void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, { __free_pages(page, get_order(size)); } +static inline void dma_contiguous_early_fixup(phys_addr_t base, unsigned long size) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_CMA*/ #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4bf1541e41d0540f9fcce8a32424ab05ae26fdca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Bulwahn Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2025 11:32:56 +0200 Subject: pcmcia: remove PCCARD_IODYN The config PCCARD_IODYN was last used in the config option PCMCIA_M8XX with its m8xx_pcmcia driver. This driver was removed with commit 39eb56da2b53 ("pcmcia: Remove m8xx_pcmcia driver"), included in v3.17, back in 2014. Since then, the config PCCARD_IODYN is unused. Remove the config option, the corresponding file included with this config and the corresponding definition in the pcmcia header file. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski --- drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig | 3 - drivers/pcmcia/Makefile | 1 - drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c | 171 -------------------------------------------- include/pcmcia/ss.h | 8 +-- 4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 182 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig b/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig index dddb235dd020..660a95805524 100644 --- a/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig @@ -250,7 +250,4 @@ config ELECTRA_CF config PCCARD_NONSTATIC bool -config PCCARD_IODYN - bool - endif # PCCARD diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile b/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile index c9d51b150682..d16a0317ce43 100644 --- a/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pcmcia/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA) += pcmcia.o pcmcia_rsrc-y += rsrc_mgr.o pcmcia_rsrc-$(CONFIG_PCCARD_NONSTATIC) += rsrc_nonstatic.o -pcmcia_rsrc-$(CONFIG_PCCARD_IODYN) += rsrc_iodyn.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCCARD) += pcmcia_rsrc.o diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2677b577c1f8..000000000000 --- a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * rsrc_iodyn.c -- Resource management routines for MEM-static sockets. - * - * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds - * . Portions created by David A. Hinds - * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved. - * - * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include "cs_internal.h" - - -struct pcmcia_align_data { - unsigned long mask; - unsigned long offset; -}; - -static resource_size_t pcmcia_align(void *align_data, - const struct resource *res, - resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) -{ - struct pcmcia_align_data *data = align_data; - resource_size_t start; - - start = (res->start & ~data->mask) + data->offset; - if (start < res->start) - start += data->mask + 1; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86 - if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { - if (start & 0x300) - start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; - } -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_M68K - if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { - if ((res->start + size - 1) >= 1024) - start = res->end; - } -#endif - - return start; -} - - -static struct resource *__iodyn_find_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, - unsigned long base, int num, - unsigned long align) -{ - struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(0, num, IORESOURCE_IO, - dev_name(&s->dev)); - struct pcmcia_align_data data; - unsigned long min = base; - int ret; - - if (!res) - return NULL; - - data.mask = align - 1; - data.offset = base & data.mask; - -#ifdef CONFIG_PCI - if (s->cb_dev) { - ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, num, 1, - min, 0, pcmcia_align, &data); - } else -#endif - ret = allocate_resource(&ioport_resource, res, num, min, ~0UL, - 1, pcmcia_align, &data); - - if (ret != 0) { - kfree(res); - res = NULL; - } - return res; -} - -static int iodyn_find_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int attr, - unsigned int *base, unsigned int num, - unsigned int align, struct resource **parent) -{ - int i, ret = 0; - - /* Check for an already-allocated window that must conflict with - * what was asked for. It is a hack because it does not catch all - * potential conflicts, just the most obvious ones. - */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) { - if (!s->io[i].res) - continue; - - if (!*base) - continue; - - if ((s->io[i].res->start & (align-1)) == *base) - return -EBUSY; - } - - for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) { - struct resource *res = s->io[i].res; - unsigned int try; - - if (res && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) != - (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS)) - continue; - - if (!res) { - if (align == 0) - align = 0x10000; - - res = s->io[i].res = __iodyn_find_io_region(s, *base, - num, align); - if (!res) - return -EINVAL; - - *base = res->start; - s->io[i].res->flags = - ((res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) | - (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS)); - s->io[i].InUse = num; - *parent = res; - return 0; - } - - /* Try to extend top of window */ - try = res->end + 1; - if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) { - if (adjust_resource(s->io[i].res, res->start, - resource_size(res) + num)) - continue; - *base = try; - s->io[i].InUse += num; - *parent = res; - return 0; - } - - /* Try to extend bottom of window */ - try = res->start - num; - if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) { - if (adjust_resource(s->io[i].res, - res->start - num, - resource_size(res) + num)) - continue; - *base = try; - s->io[i].InUse += num; - *parent = res; - return 0; - } - } - - return -EINVAL; -} - - -struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_iodyn_ops = { - .validate_mem = NULL, - .find_io = iodyn_find_io, - .find_mem = NULL, - .init = static_init, - .exit = NULL, -}; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_iodyn_ops); diff --git a/include/pcmcia/ss.h b/include/pcmcia/ss.h index 7cf7dbbfa131..89aed99bfeae 100644 --- a/include/pcmcia/ss.h +++ b/include/pcmcia/ss.h @@ -227,12 +227,8 @@ struct pcmcia_socket { /* socket drivers must define the resource operations type they use. There - * are three options: + * are two options: * - pccard_static_ops iomem and ioport areas are assigned statically - * - pccard_iodyn_ops iomem areas is assigned statically, ioport - * areas dynamically - * If this option is selected, use - * "select PCCARD_IODYN" in Kconfig. * - pccard_nonstatic_ops iomem and ioport areas are assigned dynamically. * If this option is selected, use * "select PCCARD_NONSTATIC" in Kconfig. @@ -240,13 +236,11 @@ struct pcmcia_socket { */ extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_static_ops; #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_MODULE) -extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_iodyn_ops; extern struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_nonstatic_ops; #else /* If PCMCIA is not used, but only CARDBUS, these functions are not used * at all. Therefore, do not use the large (240K!) rsrc_nonstatic module */ -#define pccard_iodyn_ops pccard_static_ops #define pccard_nonstatic_ops pccard_static_ops #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From a032fe30cf09b6723ab61a05aee057311b00f9e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dongcheng Yan Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 18:43:30 +0800 Subject: platform/x86: int3472: add hpd pin support MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Typically HDMI to MIPI CSI-2 bridges have a pin to signal image data is being received. On the host side this is wired to a GPIO for polling or interrupts. This includes the Lontium HDMI to MIPI CSI-2 bridges lt6911uxe and lt6911uxc. The GPIO "hpd" is used already by other HDMI to CSI-2 bridges, use it here as well. Signed-off-by: Dongcheng Yan Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Fixes: 20244cbafbd6 ("media: i2c: change lt6911uxe irq_gpio name to "hpd"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil --- drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/discrete.c | 6 ++++++ include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/discrete.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/discrete.c index 4c0aed6e626f..bdfb8a800c54 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/discrete.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/discrete.c @@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ static void int3472_get_con_id_and_polarity(struct int3472_discrete_device *int3 *con_id = "privacy-led"; *gpio_flags = GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH; break; + case INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HOTPLUG_DETECT: + *con_id = "hpd"; + *gpio_flags = GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH; + break; case INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_POWER_ENABLE: *con_id = "avdd"; *gpio_flags = GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH; @@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ static void int3472_get_con_id_and_polarity(struct int3472_discrete_device *int3 * 0x0b Power enable * 0x0c Clock enable * 0x0d Privacy LED + * 0x13 Hotplug detect * * There are some known platform specific quirks where that does not quite * hold up; for example where a pin with type 0x01 (Power down) is mapped to @@ -292,6 +297,7 @@ static int skl_int3472_handle_gpio_resources(struct acpi_resource *ares, switch (type) { case INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_RESET: case INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_POWERDOWN: + case INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HOTPLUG_DETECT: ret = skl_int3472_map_gpio_to_sensor(int3472, agpio, con_id, gpio_flags); if (ret) err_msg = "Failed to map GPIO pin to sensor\n"; diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h index 78276a11c48d..1571e9157fa5 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_CLK_ENABLE 0x0c #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_PRIVACY_LED 0x0d #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HANDSHAKE 0x12 +#define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HOTPLUG_DETECT 0x13 #define INT3472_PDEV_MAX_NAME_LEN 23 #define INT3472_MAX_SENSOR_GPIOS 3 -- cgit v1.2.3 From b08a784a5d1495c42ff9b0c70887d49211cddfe0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 19:03:54 +0100 Subject: net: Introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its initial state when returning an error. A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new function. Cc: Christian Brauner Cc: Alexander Viro Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 2 ++ net/core/datagram.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 14b923ddb6df..fa633657e4c0 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -4172,6 +4172,8 @@ int skb_copy_and_crc32c_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, struct iov_iter *to, int len, u32 *crcp); int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, struct iov_iter *from, int len); +int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, + struct iov_iter *from, int len); int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *frm); void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags); diff --git a/net/core/datagram.c b/net/core/datagram.c index 94cc4705e91d..f474b9b120f9 100644 --- a/net/core/datagram.c +++ b/net/core/datagram.c @@ -618,6 +618,20 @@ fault: } EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_datagram_from_iter); +int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, + struct iov_iter *from, int len) +{ + struct iov_iter_state state; + int ret; + + iov_iter_save_state(from, &state); + ret = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, offset, from, len); + if (ret) + iov_iter_restore(from, &state); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full); + int zerocopy_fill_skb_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, size_t length) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6bbd0d3f0c23fc53c17409dd7476f38ae0ff0cd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Shpakovskiy Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2025 12:20:55 +0300 Subject: Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix set_local_name race condition Function set_name_sync() uses hdev->dev_name field to send HCI_OP_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME command, but copying from data to hdev->dev_name is called after mgmt cmd was queued, so it is possible that function set_name_sync() will read old name value. This change adds name as a parameter for function hci_update_name_sync() to avoid race condition. Fixes: 6f6ff38a1e14 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME") Signed-off-by: Pavel Shpakovskiy Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- include/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.h | 2 +- net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c | 6 +++--- net/bluetooth/mgmt.c | 5 ++++- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.h index 5224f57f6af2..e352a4e0ef8d 100644 --- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.h +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.h @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int hci_update_class_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_update_eir_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev); int hci_update_class_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev); -int hci_update_name_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev); +int hci_update_name_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, const u8 *name); int hci_write_ssp_mode_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 mode); int hci_get_random_address(struct hci_dev *hdev, bool require_privacy, diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c index 31d72b9683ef..b6f888d8354e 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c @@ -3481,13 +3481,13 @@ int hci_update_scan_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev) return hci_write_scan_enable_sync(hdev, scan); } -int hci_update_name_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev) +int hci_update_name_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, const u8 *name) { struct hci_cp_write_local_name cp; memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp)); - memcpy(cp.name, hdev->dev_name, sizeof(cp.name)); + memcpy(cp.name, name, sizeof(cp.name)); return __hci_cmd_sync_status(hdev, HCI_OP_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME, sizeof(cp), &cp, @@ -3540,7 +3540,7 @@ int hci_powered_update_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev) hci_write_fast_connectable_sync(hdev, false); hci_update_scan_sync(hdev); hci_update_class_sync(hdev); - hci_update_name_sync(hdev); + hci_update_name_sync(hdev, hdev->dev_name); hci_update_eir_sync(hdev); } diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c index 90e37ff2c85d..50634ef5c8b7 100644 --- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c +++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c @@ -3892,8 +3892,11 @@ static void set_name_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data, int err) static int set_name_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data) { + struct mgmt_pending_cmd *cmd = data; + struct mgmt_cp_set_local_name *cp = cmd->param; + if (lmp_bredr_capable(hdev)) { - hci_update_name_sync(hdev); + hci_update_name_sync(hdev, cp->name); hci_update_eir_sync(hdev); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From ec79003c5f9d2c7f9576fc69b8dbda80305cbe3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 02:18:24 +0000 Subject: atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control(). syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message. The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc. The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer. struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */ ... atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */ ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN; typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send(). atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths: 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0()) 2. vcc_sendmsg() The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control. Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg(). [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 Modules linked in: Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- drivers/atm/atmtcp.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- include/linux/atmdev.h | 1 + net/atm/common.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c b/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c index eeae160c898d..fa3c76a2b49d 100644 --- a/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c +++ b/drivers/atm/atmtcp.c @@ -279,6 +279,19 @@ static struct atm_vcc *find_vcc(struct atm_dev *dev, short vpi, int vci) return NULL; } +static int atmtcp_c_pre_send(struct atm_vcc *vcc, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct atmtcp_hdr *hdr; + + if (skb->len < sizeof(struct atmtcp_hdr)) + return -EINVAL; + + hdr = (struct atmtcp_hdr *)skb->data; + if (hdr->length == ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} static int atmtcp_c_send(struct atm_vcc *vcc,struct sk_buff *skb) { @@ -288,9 +301,6 @@ static int atmtcp_c_send(struct atm_vcc *vcc,struct sk_buff *skb) struct sk_buff *new_skb; int result = 0; - if (skb->len < sizeof(struct atmtcp_hdr)) - goto done; - dev = vcc->dev_data; hdr = (struct atmtcp_hdr *) skb->data; if (hdr->length == ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC) { @@ -347,6 +357,7 @@ static const struct atmdev_ops atmtcp_v_dev_ops = { static const struct atmdev_ops atmtcp_c_dev_ops = { .close = atmtcp_c_close, + .pre_send = atmtcp_c_pre_send, .send = atmtcp_c_send }; diff --git a/include/linux/atmdev.h b/include/linux/atmdev.h index 45f2f278b50a..70807c679f1a 100644 --- a/include/linux/atmdev.h +++ b/include/linux/atmdev.h @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ struct atmdev_ops { /* only send is required */ int (*compat_ioctl)(struct atm_dev *dev,unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg); #endif + int (*pre_send)(struct atm_vcc *vcc, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*send)(struct atm_vcc *vcc,struct sk_buff *skb); int (*send_bh)(struct atm_vcc *vcc, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*send_oam)(struct atm_vcc *vcc,void *cell,int flags); diff --git a/net/atm/common.c b/net/atm/common.c index d7f7976ea13a..881c7f259dbd 100644 --- a/net/atm/common.c +++ b/net/atm/common.c @@ -635,18 +635,27 @@ int vcc_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t size) skb->dev = NULL; /* for paths shared with net_device interfaces */ if (!copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, size), size, &m->msg_iter)) { - atm_return_tx(vcc, skb); - kfree_skb(skb); error = -EFAULT; - goto out; + goto free_skb; } if (eff != size) memset(skb->data + size, 0, eff-size); + + if (vcc->dev->ops->pre_send) { + error = vcc->dev->ops->pre_send(vcc, skb); + if (error) + goto free_skb; + } + error = vcc->dev->ops->send(vcc, skb); error = error ? error : size; out: release_sock(sk); return error; +free_skb: + atm_return_tx(vcc, skb); + kfree_skb(skb); + goto out; } __poll_t vcc_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) -- cgit v1.2.3 From e228e7d382fa85005ee2ebf303e1bf194aca49a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alice Ryhl Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 09:22:09 +0000 Subject: drm/gpuvm: fix various typos in .c and .h gpuvm file After working with this code for a while, I came across several typos. This patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-gpuvm-typo-fix-v1-1-14e9e78e28e6@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h | 10 +++--- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c index 74d949995a72..60b672d3fd83 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gpuvm.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ * mapping's backing &drm_gem_object buffers. * * &drm_gem_object buffers maintain a list of &drm_gpuva objects representing - * all existent GPU VA mappings using this &drm_gem_object as backing buffer. + * all existing GPU VA mappings using this &drm_gem_object as backing buffer. * * GPU VAs can be flagged as sparse, such that drivers may use GPU VAs to also * keep track of sparse PTEs in order to support Vulkan 'Sparse Resources'. @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ * but it can also be a 'dummy' object, which can be allocated with * drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc(). * - * In order to connect a struct drm_gpuva its backing &drm_gem_object each + * In order to connect a struct drm_gpuva to its backing &drm_gem_object each * &drm_gem_object maintains a list of &drm_gpuvm_bo structures, and each * &drm_gpuvm_bo contains a list of &drm_gpuva structures. * @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ * This is ensured by the API through drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain() and * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() which first look into the corresponding * &drm_gem_object list of &drm_gpuvm_bos for an existing instance of this - * particular combination. If not existent a new instance is created and linked + * particular combination. If not present, a new instance is created and linked * to the &drm_gem_object. * * &drm_gpuvm_bo structures, since unique for a given &drm_gpuvm, are also used @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ * sequence of operations to satisfy a given map or unmap request. * * Therefore the DRM GPU VA manager provides an algorithm implementing splitting - * and merging of existent GPU VA mappings with the ones that are requested to + * and merging of existing GPU VA mappings with the ones that are requested to * be mapped or unmapped. This feature is required by the Vulkan API to * implement Vulkan 'Sparse Memory Bindings' - drivers UAPIs often refer to this * as VM BIND. @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ * execute in order to integrate the new mapping cleanly into the current state * of the GPU VA space. * - * Depending on how the new GPU VA mapping intersects with the existent mappings + * Depending on how the new GPU VA mapping intersects with the existing mappings * of the GPU VA space the &drm_gpuvm_ops callbacks contain an arbitrary amount * of unmap operations, a maximum of two remap operations and a single map * operation. The caller might receive no callback at all if no operation is @@ -139,16 +139,16 @@ * one unmap operation and one or two map operations, such that drivers can * derive the page table update delta accordingly. * - * Note that there can't be more than two existent mappings to split up, one at + * Note that there can't be more than two existing mappings to split up, one at * the beginning and one at the end of the new mapping, hence there is a * maximum of two remap operations. * * Analogous to drm_gpuvm_sm_map() drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap() uses &drm_gpuvm_ops to * call back into the driver in order to unmap a range of GPU VA space. The - * logic behind this function is way simpler though: For all existent mappings + * logic behind this function is way simpler though: For all existing mappings * enclosed by the given range unmap operations are created. For mappings which - * are only partically located within the given range, remap operations are - * created such that those mappings are split up and re-mapped partically. + * are only partially located within the given range, remap operations are + * created such that those mappings are split up and re-mapped partially. * * As an alternative to drm_gpuvm_sm_map() and drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap(), * drm_gpuvm_sm_map_ops_create() and drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap_ops_create() can be used @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ * provided helper functions drm_gpuva_map(), drm_gpuva_remap() and * drm_gpuva_unmap() instead. * - * The following diagram depicts the basic relationships of existent GPU VA + * The following diagram depicts the basic relationships of existing GPU VA * mappings, a newly requested mapping and the resulting mappings as implemented * by drm_gpuvm_sm_map() - it doesn't cover any arbitrary combinations of these. * @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ * * * 4) Existent mapping is a left aligned subset of the requested one, hence - * replace the existent one. + * replace the existing one. * * :: * @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ * and/or non-contiguous BO offset. * * - * 5) Requested mapping's range is a left aligned subset of the existent one, + * 5) Requested mapping's range is a left aligned subset of the existing one, * but backed by a different BO. Hence, map the requested mapping and split - * the existent one adjusting its BO offset. + * the existing one adjusting its BO offset. * * :: * @@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ * new: |-----|-----| (a.bo_offset=n, a'.bo_offset=n+1) * * - * 7) Requested mapping's range is a right aligned subset of the existent one, + * 7) Requested mapping's range is a right aligned subset of the existing one, * but backed by a different BO. Hence, map the requested mapping and split - * the existent one, without adjusting the BO offset. + * the existing one, without adjusting the BO offset. * * :: * @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ * * 9) Existent mapping is overlapped at the end by the requested mapping backed * by a different BO. Hence, map the requested mapping and split up the - * existent one, without adjusting the BO offset. + * existing one, without adjusting the BO offset. * * :: * @@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ * new: |-----|-----------| (a'.bo_offset=n, a.bo_offset=n+1) * * - * 11) Requested mapping's range is a centered subset of the existent one + * 11) Requested mapping's range is a centered subset of the existing one * having a different backing BO. Hence, map the requested mapping and split - * up the existent one in two mappings, adjusting the BO offset of the right + * up the existing one in two mappings, adjusting the BO offset of the right * one accordingly. * * :: @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ * new: |-----|-----|-----| (a.bo_offset=n,b.bo_offset=m,a'.bo_offset=n+2) * * - * 12) Requested mapping is a contiguous subset of the existent one. Split it + * 12) Requested mapping is a contiguous subset of the existing one. Split it * up, but indicate that the backing PTEs could be kept. * * :: @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ * * * 13) Existent mapping is a right aligned subset of the requested one, hence - * replace the existent one. + * replace the existing one. * * :: * @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ * * * 14) Existent mapping is a centered subset of the requested one, hence - * replace the existent one. + * replace the existing one. * * :: * @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ * * 15) Existent mappings is overlapped at the beginning by the requested mapping * backed by a different BO. Hence, map the requested mapping and split up - * the existent one, adjusting its BO offset accordingly. + * the existing one, adjusting its BO offset accordingly. * * :: * @@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ * make use of them. * * The below code is strictly limited to illustrate the generic usage pattern. - * To maintain simplicitly, it doesn't make use of any abstractions for common - * code, different (asyncronous) stages with fence signalling critical paths, + * To maintain simplicity, it doesn't make use of any abstractions for common + * code, different (asynchronous) stages with fence signalling critical paths, * any other helpers or error handling in terms of freeing memory and dropping * previously taken locks. * @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ * // Allocates a new &drm_gpuva. * struct drm_gpuva * driver_gpuva_alloc(void); * - * // Typically drivers would embedd the &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gpuva + * // Typically drivers would embed the &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gpuva * // structure in individual driver structures and lock the dma-resv with * // drm_exec or similar helpers. * int driver_mapping_create(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ * .sm_step_unmap = driver_gpuva_unmap, * }; * - * // Typically drivers would embedd the &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gpuva + * // Typically drivers would embed the &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gpuva * // structure in individual driver structures and lock the dma-resv with * // drm_exec or similar helpers. * int driver_mapping_create(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ * * This helper is here to provide lockless list iteration. Lockless as in, the * iterator releases the lock immediately after picking the first element from - * the list, so list insertion deletion can happen concurrently. + * the list, so list insertion and deletion can happen concurrently. * * Elements popped from the original list are kept in a local list, so removal * and is_empty checks can still happen while we're iterating the list. @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ drm_gpuvm_prepare_objects_locked(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, } /** - * drm_gpuvm_prepare_objects() - prepare all assoiciated BOs + * drm_gpuvm_prepare_objects() - prepare all associated BOs * @gpuvm: the &drm_gpuvm * @exec: the &drm_exec locking context * @num_fences: the amount of &dma_fences to reserve @@ -1230,13 +1230,13 @@ drm_gpuvm_prepare_range(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, struct drm_exec *exec, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_prepare_range); /** - * drm_gpuvm_exec_lock() - lock all dma-resv of all assoiciated BOs + * drm_gpuvm_exec_lock() - lock all dma-resv of all associated BOs * @vm_exec: the &drm_gpuvm_exec wrapper * * Acquires all dma-resv locks of all &drm_gem_objects the given * &drm_gpuvm contains mappings of. * - * Addionally, when calling this function with struct drm_gpuvm_exec::extra + * Additionally, when calling this function with struct drm_gpuvm_exec::extra * being set the driver receives the given @fn callback to lock additional * dma-resv in the context of the &drm_gpuvm_exec instance. Typically, drivers * would call drm_exec_prepare_obj() from within this callback. @@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ fn_lock_array(struct drm_gpuvm_exec *vm_exec) } /** - * drm_gpuvm_exec_lock_array() - lock all dma-resv of all assoiciated BOs + * drm_gpuvm_exec_lock_array() - lock all dma-resv of all associated BOs * @vm_exec: the &drm_gpuvm_exec wrapper * @objs: additional &drm_gem_objects to lock * @num_objs: the number of additional &drm_gem_objects to lock @@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@ drm_gpuvm_bo_find(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_find); /** - * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain() - obtains and instance of the &drm_gpuvm_bo for the + * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain() - obtains an instance of the &drm_gpuvm_bo for the * given &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gem_object * @gpuvm: The &drm_gpuvm the @obj is mapped in. * @obj: The &drm_gem_object being mapped in the @gpuvm. @@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain); /** - * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() - obtains and instance of the &drm_gpuvm_bo + * drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() - obtains an instance of the &drm_gpuvm_bo * for the given &drm_gpuvm and &drm_gem_object * @__vm_bo: A pre-allocated struct drm_gpuvm_bo. * @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_bo_extobj_add); * @vm_bo: the &drm_gpuvm_bo to add or remove * @evict: indicates whether the object is evicted * - * Adds a &drm_gpuvm_bo to or removes it from the &drm_gpuvms evicted list. + * Adds a &drm_gpuvm_bo to or removes it from the &drm_gpuvm's evicted list. */ void drm_gpuvm_bo_evict(struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo, bool evict) @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ __drm_gpuva_remove(struct drm_gpuva *va) * drm_gpuva_remove() - remove a &drm_gpuva * @va: the &drm_gpuva to remove * - * This removes the given &va from the underlaying tree. + * This removes the given &va from the underlying tree. * * It is safe to use this function using the safe versions of iterating the GPU * VA space, such as drm_gpuvm_for_each_va_safe() and @@ -2358,7 +2358,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gpuvm_sm_map); * * This function iterates the given range of the GPU VA space. It utilizes the * &drm_gpuvm_ops to call back into the driver providing the operations to - * unmap and, if required, split existent mappings. + * unmap and, if required, split existing mappings. * * Drivers may use these callbacks to update the GPU VA space right away within * the callback. In case the driver decides to copy and store the operations for @@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ static const struct drm_gpuvm_ops lock_ops = { * required without the earlier DRIVER_OP_MAP. This is safe because we've * already locked the GEM object in the earlier DRIVER_OP_MAP step. * - * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error codec + * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code */ int drm_gpuvm_sm_map_exec_lock(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm, @@ -2619,12 +2619,12 @@ static const struct drm_gpuvm_ops gpuvm_list_ops = { * @req_offset: the offset within the &drm_gem_object * * This function creates a list of operations to perform splitting and merging - * of existent mapping(s) with the newly requested one. + * of existing mapping(s) with the newly requested one. * * The list can be iterated with &drm_gpuva_for_each_op and must be processed * in the given order. It can contain map, unmap and remap operations, but it * also can be empty if no operation is required, e.g. if the requested mapping - * already exists is the exact same way. + * already exists in the exact same way. * * There can be an arbitrary amount of unmap operations, a maximum of two remap * operations and a single map operation. The latter one represents the original diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h b/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h index 274532facfd6..2e7088264355 100644 --- a/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h +++ b/include/drm/drm_gpuvm.h @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct drm_gpuva { } va; /** - * @gem: structure containing the &drm_gem_object and it's offset + * @gem: structure containing the &drm_gem_object and its offset */ struct { /** @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ struct drm_gpuva_op_map { } va; /** - * @gem: structure containing the &drm_gem_object and it's offset + * @gem: structure containing the &drm_gem_object and its offset */ struct { /** @@ -1189,11 +1189,11 @@ struct drm_gpuvm_ops { /** * @sm_step_unmap: called from &drm_gpuvm_sm_map and - * &drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap to unmap an existent mapping + * &drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap to unmap an existing mapping * - * This callback is called when existent mapping needs to be unmapped. + * This callback is called when existing mapping needs to be unmapped. * This is the case when either a newly requested mapping encloses an - * existent mapping or an unmap of an existent mapping is requested. + * existing mapping or an unmap of an existing mapping is requested. * * The &priv pointer matches the one the driver passed to * &drm_gpuvm_sm_map or &drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap, respectively. -- cgit v1.2.3 From ced17ee32a9988b8a260628e7c31a100d7dc082e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Igor Torrente Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2025 09:41:45 -0300 Subject: Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero" The commit 206cc44588f7 ("virtio: reject shm region if length is zero") breaks the Virtio-gpu `host_visible` feature. As you can see in the snippet below, host_visible_region is zero because of the `kzalloc`. It's using the `vm_get_shm_region` (drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:536) to read the `addr` and `len` from qemu/crosvm. ``` drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c 132 vgdev = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_device), GFP_KERNEL); [...] 177 if (virtio_get_shm_region(vgdev->vdev, &vgdev->host_visible_region, 178 VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE)) { ``` Now it always fails. To fix, revert the offending commit. Fixes: 206cc44588f7 ("virtio: reject shm region if length is zero") Signed-off-by: Igor Torrente Message-Id: <20250807124145.81816-1-igor.torrente@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- include/linux/virtio_config.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/linux/virtio_config.h index 918cf25cd3c6..8bf156dde554 100644 --- a/include/linux/virtio_config.h +++ b/include/linux/virtio_config.h @@ -328,8 +328,6 @@ static inline bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id) { - if (!region->len) - return false; if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region) return false; return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region, id); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 24fc631539cc78225f5c61f99c7666fcff48024d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Namhyung Kim Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 23:39:57 -0700 Subject: vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The VHOST_[GS]ET_FEATURES_ARRAY ioctl already took 0x83 and it would result in a build error when the vhost uapi header is used for perf tool build like below. In file included from trace/beauty/ioctl.c:93: tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c: In function ‘ioctl__scnprintf_vhost_virtio_cmd’: tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init] 36 | [0x83] = "SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: note: (near initialization for ‘vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[131]’) Fixes: 7d9896e9f6d02d8a ("vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim Message-Id: <20250819063958.833770-1-namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Tested-by: Lei Yang --- include/uapi/linux/vhost.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h index 283348b64af9..c57674a6aa0d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ * When fork_owner is set to VHOST_FORK_OWNER_KTHREAD: * - Vhost will create vhost workers as kernel threads. */ -#define VHOST_SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x83, __u8) +#define VHOST_SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x84, __u8) /** * VHOST_GET_FORK_OWNER - Get the current fork_owner flag for the vhost device. @@ -268,6 +268,6 @@ * * @return: An 8-bit value indicating the current thread mode. */ -#define VHOST_GET_FORK_FROM_OWNER _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x84, __u8) +#define VHOST_GET_FORK_FROM_OWNER _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x85, __u8) #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From b3dcc9d1d806fb1e175f85978713eef868531da4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 10:19:46 +0300 Subject: memblock: fix kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT The kernel-doc description of MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT and memblock_reserved_mark_noinit() do not accurately describe their functionality. Expand their kernel doc to make it clear that the user of MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT is responsible to properly initialize the struct pages for such regions and add more details about effects of using this flag. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f8140a17-c4ec-489b-b314-d45abe48bf36@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826071947.1949725-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) --- include/linux/memblock.h | 5 +++-- mm/memblock.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h index b96746376e17..fcda8481de9a 100644 --- a/include/linux/memblock.h +++ b/include/linux/memblock.h @@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ extern unsigned long long max_possible_pfn; * via a driver, and never indicated in the firmware-provided memory map as * system RAM. This corresponds to IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED in the * kernel resource tree. - * @MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT: memory region for which struct pages are - * not initialized (only for reserved regions). + * @MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT: reserved memory region for which struct pages are not + * fully initialized. Users of this flag are responsible to properly initialize + * struct pages of this region * @MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN: memory region that is reserved for kernel use, * either explictitly with memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock * allocation APIs. All memblock allocations set this flag. diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 8a0ed3074af4..117d963e677c 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -1091,13 +1091,20 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) /** * memblock_reserved_mark_noinit - Mark a reserved memory region with flag - * MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT which results in the struct pages not being initialized - * for this region. + * MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT + * * @base: the base phys addr of the region * @size: the size of the region * - * struct pages will not be initialized for reserved memory regions marked with - * %MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT. + * The struct pages for the reserved regions marked %MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT will + * not be fully initialized to allow the caller optimize their initialization. + * + * When %CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, setting this flag + * completely bypasses the initialization of struct pages for such region. + * + * When %CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is disabled, struct pages in this + * region will be initialized with default values but won't be marked as + * reserved. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From dcb34659028f856c423a29ef9b4e2571d203444d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takamitsu Iwai Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2025 17:58:55 +0900 Subject: net: rose: split remove and free operations in rose_remove_neigh() The current rose_remove_neigh() performs two distinct operations: 1. Removes rose_neigh from rose_neigh_list 2. Frees the rose_neigh structure Split these operations into separate functions to improve maintainability and prepare for upcoming refcount_t conversion. The timer cleanup remains in rose_remove_neigh() because free operations can be called from timer itself. This patch introduce rose_neigh_put() to handle the freeing of rose_neigh structures and modify rose_remove_neigh() to handle removal only. Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-2-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/rose.h | 8 ++++++++ net/rose/rose_route.c | 15 ++++++--------- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/rose.h b/include/net/rose.h index 23267b4efcfa..174b4f605d84 100644 --- a/include/net/rose.h +++ b/include/net/rose.h @@ -151,6 +151,14 @@ struct rose_sock { #define rose_sk(sk) ((struct rose_sock *)(sk)) +static inline void rose_neigh_put(struct rose_neigh *rose_neigh) +{ + if (rose_neigh->ax25) + ax25_cb_put(rose_neigh->ax25); + kfree(rose_neigh->digipeat); + kfree(rose_neigh); +} + /* af_rose.c */ extern ax25_address rose_callsign; extern int sysctl_rose_restart_request_timeout; diff --git a/net/rose/rose_route.c b/net/rose/rose_route.c index b72bf8a08d48..0c44c416f485 100644 --- a/net/rose/rose_route.c +++ b/net/rose/rose_route.c @@ -234,20 +234,12 @@ static void rose_remove_neigh(struct rose_neigh *rose_neigh) if ((s = rose_neigh_list) == rose_neigh) { rose_neigh_list = rose_neigh->next; - if (rose_neigh->ax25) - ax25_cb_put(rose_neigh->ax25); - kfree(rose_neigh->digipeat); - kfree(rose_neigh); return; } while (s != NULL && s->next != NULL) { if (s->next == rose_neigh) { s->next = rose_neigh->next; - if (rose_neigh->ax25) - ax25_cb_put(rose_neigh->ax25); - kfree(rose_neigh->digipeat); - kfree(rose_neigh); return; } @@ -331,8 +323,10 @@ static int rose_del_node(struct rose_route_struct *rose_route, if (rose_node->neighbour[i] == rose_neigh) { rose_neigh->count--; - if (rose_neigh->count == 0 && rose_neigh->use == 0) + if (rose_neigh->count == 0 && rose_neigh->use == 0) { rose_remove_neigh(rose_neigh); + rose_neigh_put(rose_neigh); + } rose_node->count--; @@ -513,6 +507,7 @@ void rose_rt_device_down(struct net_device *dev) } rose_remove_neigh(s); + rose_neigh_put(s); } spin_unlock_bh(&rose_neigh_list_lock); spin_unlock_bh(&rose_node_list_lock); @@ -569,6 +564,7 @@ static int rose_clear_routes(void) if (s->use == 0 && !s->loopback) { s->count = 0; rose_remove_neigh(s); + rose_neigh_put(s); } } @@ -1301,6 +1297,7 @@ void __exit rose_rt_free(void) rose_neigh = rose_neigh->next; rose_remove_neigh(s); + rose_neigh_put(s); } while (rose_node != NULL) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From d860d1faa6b2ce3becfdb8b0c2b048ad31800061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takamitsu Iwai Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2025 17:58:56 +0900 Subject: net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths. For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues. This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which operate reference counts atomically. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-3-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/rose.h | 18 +++++++++++++----- net/rose/af_rose.c | 13 +++++++------ net/rose/rose_in.c | 12 ++++++------ net/rose/rose_route.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--------------- net/rose/rose_timer.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/rose.h b/include/net/rose.h index 174b4f605d84..2b5491bbf39a 100644 --- a/include/net/rose.h +++ b/include/net/rose.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef _ROSE_H #define _ROSE_H +#include #include #include #include @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ struct rose_neigh { ax25_cb *ax25; struct net_device *dev; unsigned short count; - unsigned short use; + refcount_t use; unsigned int number; char restarted; char dce_mode; @@ -151,12 +152,19 @@ struct rose_sock { #define rose_sk(sk) ((struct rose_sock *)(sk)) +static inline void rose_neigh_hold(struct rose_neigh *rose_neigh) +{ + refcount_inc(&rose_neigh->use); +} + static inline void rose_neigh_put(struct rose_neigh *rose_neigh) { - if (rose_neigh->ax25) - ax25_cb_put(rose_neigh->ax25); - kfree(rose_neigh->digipeat); - kfree(rose_neigh); + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rose_neigh->use)) { + if (rose_neigh->ax25) + ax25_cb_put(rose_neigh->ax25); + kfree(rose_neigh->digipeat); + kfree(rose_neigh); + } } /* af_rose.c */ diff --git a/net/rose/af_rose.c b/net/rose/af_rose.c index 4e72b636a46a..543f9e8ebb69 100644 --- a/net/rose/af_rose.c +++ b/net/rose/af_rose.c @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void rose_kill_by_neigh(struct rose_neigh *neigh) if (rose->neighbour == neigh) { rose_disconnect(s, ENETUNREACH, ROSE_OUT_OF_ORDER, 0); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); rose->neighbour = NULL; } } @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ start: if (rose->device == dev) { rose_disconnect(sk, ENETUNREACH, ROSE_OUT_OF_ORDER, 0); if (rose->neighbour) - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); netdev_put(rose->device, &rose->dev_tracker); rose->device = NULL; } @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ static int rose_release(struct socket *sock) break; case ROSE_STATE_2: - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); release_sock(sk); rose_disconnect(sk, 0, -1, -1); lock_sock(sk); @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ static int rose_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_le rose->lci = rose_new_lci(rose->neighbour); if (!rose->lci) { err = -ENETUNREACH; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); goto out_release; } @@ -834,12 +835,14 @@ static int rose_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_le dev = rose_dev_first(); if (!dev) { err = -ENETUNREACH; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); goto out_release; } user = ax25_findbyuid(current_euid()); if (!user) { err = -EINVAL; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); dev_put(dev); goto out_release; } @@ -874,8 +877,6 @@ static int rose_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_le rose->state = ROSE_STATE_1; - rose->neighbour->use++; - rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CALL_REQUEST); rose_start_heartbeat(sk); rose_start_t1timer(sk); @@ -1077,7 +1078,7 @@ int rose_rx_call_request(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct ros GFP_ATOMIC); make_rose->facilities = facilities; - make_rose->neighbour->use++; + rose_neigh_hold(make_rose->neighbour); if (rose_sk(sk)->defer) { make_rose->state = ROSE_STATE_5; diff --git a/net/rose/rose_in.c b/net/rose/rose_in.c index 3e99181e759f..0276b393f0e5 100644 --- a/net/rose/rose_in.c +++ b/net/rose/rose_in.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int rose_state1_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int framety case ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST: rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION); rose_disconnect(sk, ECONNREFUSED, skb->data[3], skb->data[4]); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); break; default: @@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ static int rose_state2_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int framety case ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST: rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION); rose_disconnect(sk, 0, skb->data[3], skb->data[4]); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); break; case ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION: rose_disconnect(sk, 0, -1, -1); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); break; default: @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int rose_state3_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int framety case ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST: rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION); rose_disconnect(sk, 0, skb->data[3], skb->data[4]); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); break; case ROSE_RR: @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static int rose_state4_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int framety case ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST: rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION); rose_disconnect(sk, 0, skb->data[3], skb->data[4]); - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); break; default: @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int rose_state5_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int framety if (frametype == ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST) { rose_write_internal(sk, ROSE_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION); rose_disconnect(sk, 0, skb->data[3], skb->data[4]); - rose_sk(sk)->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose_sk(sk)->neighbour); } return 0; diff --git a/net/rose/rose_route.c b/net/rose/rose_route.c index 0c44c416f485..8efb9033c057 100644 --- a/net/rose/rose_route.c +++ b/net/rose/rose_route.c @@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ static int __must_check rose_add_node(struct rose_route_struct *rose_route, rose_neigh->ax25 = NULL; rose_neigh->dev = dev; rose_neigh->count = 0; - rose_neigh->use = 0; rose_neigh->dce_mode = 0; rose_neigh->loopback = 0; rose_neigh->number = rose_neigh_no++; rose_neigh->restarted = 0; + refcount_set(&rose_neigh->use, 1); skb_queue_head_init(&rose_neigh->queue); @@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ static void rose_remove_route(struct rose_route *rose_route) struct rose_route *s; if (rose_route->neigh1 != NULL) - rose_route->neigh1->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose_route->neigh1); if (rose_route->neigh2 != NULL) - rose_route->neigh2->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose_route->neigh2); if ((s = rose_route_list) == rose_route) { rose_route_list = rose_route->next; @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int rose_del_node(struct rose_route_struct *rose_route, if (rose_node->neighbour[i] == rose_neigh) { rose_neigh->count--; - if (rose_neigh->count == 0 && rose_neigh->use == 0) { + if (rose_neigh->count == 0) { rose_remove_neigh(rose_neigh); rose_neigh_put(rose_neigh); } @@ -375,11 +375,11 @@ void rose_add_loopback_neigh(void) sn->ax25 = NULL; sn->dev = NULL; sn->count = 0; - sn->use = 0; sn->dce_mode = 1; sn->loopback = 1; sn->number = rose_neigh_no++; sn->restarted = 1; + refcount_set(&sn->use, 1); skb_queue_head_init(&sn->queue); @@ -561,8 +561,7 @@ static int rose_clear_routes(void) s = rose_neigh; rose_neigh = rose_neigh->next; - if (s->use == 0 && !s->loopback) { - s->count = 0; + if (!s->loopback) { rose_remove_neigh(s); rose_neigh_put(s); } @@ -680,6 +679,7 @@ struct rose_neigh *rose_get_neigh(rose_address *addr, unsigned char *cause, for (i = 0; i < node->count; i++) { if (node->neighbour[i]->restarted) { res = node->neighbour[i]; + rose_neigh_hold(node->neighbour[i]); goto out; } } @@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ struct rose_neigh *rose_get_neigh(rose_address *addr, unsigned char *cause, for (i = 0; i < node->count; i++) { if (!rose_ftimer_running(node->neighbour[i])) { res = node->neighbour[i]; + rose_neigh_hold(node->neighbour[i]); goto out; } failed = 1; @@ -780,13 +781,13 @@ static void rose_del_route_by_neigh(struct rose_neigh *rose_neigh) } if (rose_route->neigh1 == rose_neigh) { - rose_route->neigh1->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose_route->neigh1); rose_route->neigh1 = NULL; rose_transmit_clear_request(rose_route->neigh2, rose_route->lci2, ROSE_OUT_OF_ORDER, 0); } if (rose_route->neigh2 == rose_neigh) { - rose_route->neigh2->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose_route->neigh2); rose_route->neigh2 = NULL; rose_transmit_clear_request(rose_route->neigh1, rose_route->lci1, ROSE_OUT_OF_ORDER, 0); } @@ -915,7 +916,7 @@ int rose_route_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, ax25_cb *ax25) rose_clear_queues(sk); rose->cause = ROSE_NETWORK_CONGESTION; rose->diagnostic = 0; - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); rose->neighbour = NULL; rose->lci = 0; rose->state = ROSE_STATE_0; @@ -1040,12 +1041,12 @@ int rose_route_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, ax25_cb *ax25) if ((new_lci = rose_new_lci(new_neigh)) == 0) { rose_transmit_clear_request(rose_neigh, lci, ROSE_NETWORK_CONGESTION, 71); - goto out; + goto put_neigh; } if ((rose_route = kmalloc(sizeof(*rose_route), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { rose_transmit_clear_request(rose_neigh, lci, ROSE_NETWORK_CONGESTION, 120); - goto out; + goto put_neigh; } rose_route->lci1 = lci; @@ -1058,8 +1059,8 @@ int rose_route_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, ax25_cb *ax25) rose_route->lci2 = new_lci; rose_route->neigh2 = new_neigh; - rose_route->neigh1->use++; - rose_route->neigh2->use++; + rose_neigh_hold(rose_route->neigh1); + rose_neigh_hold(rose_route->neigh2); rose_route->next = rose_route_list; rose_route_list = rose_route; @@ -1071,6 +1072,8 @@ int rose_route_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, ax25_cb *ax25) rose_transmit_link(skb, rose_route->neigh2); res = 1; +put_neigh: + rose_neigh_put(new_neigh); out: spin_unlock_bh(&rose_route_list_lock); spin_unlock_bh(&rose_neigh_list_lock); @@ -1186,7 +1189,7 @@ static int rose_neigh_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) (rose_neigh->loopback) ? "RSLOOP-0" : ax2asc(buf, &rose_neigh->callsign), rose_neigh->dev ? rose_neigh->dev->name : "???", rose_neigh->count, - rose_neigh->use, + refcount_read(&rose_neigh->use) - 1, (rose_neigh->dce_mode) ? "DCE" : "DTE", (rose_neigh->restarted) ? "yes" : "no", ax25_display_timer(&rose_neigh->t0timer) / HZ, diff --git a/net/rose/rose_timer.c b/net/rose/rose_timer.c index 020369c49587..bb60a1654d61 100644 --- a/net/rose/rose_timer.c +++ b/net/rose/rose_timer.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static void rose_timer_expiry(struct timer_list *t) break; case ROSE_STATE_2: /* T3 */ - rose->neighbour->use--; + rose_neigh_put(rose->neighbour); rose_disconnect(sk, ETIMEDOUT, -1, -1); break; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6310c149e5dede74bb47110e0d7a38c78772c152 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Mak Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2025 14:15:26 -0700 Subject: kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag Commit 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") introduces logic to use CMA-based allocation in kexec by default. As part of the changes, it introduces a kexec_file_load flag to disable the use of CMA allocations from userspace. However, this flag is broken since it is missing from the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load returns EINVAL when attempting to use the flag. Fix this by adding the KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA flag to the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. Without this fix, kexec_file_load syscall will failed and return '-EINVAL' when KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA is specified. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805211527.122367-2-makb@juniper.net Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") Signed-off-by: Brian Mak Acked-by: Baoquan He Cc: Alexander Graf Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Dave Young Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Rob Herring Cc: Saravana Kannan Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/kexec.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 1b10a5d84b68..39fe3e6cd282 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -460,7 +460,8 @@ bool kexec_load_permitted(int kexec_image_type); /* List of defined/legal kexec file flags */ #define KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS (KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD | KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH | \ - KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS | KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG) + KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS | KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG | \ + KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA) /* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */ extern bool kexec_in_progress; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7cc183f2e67d19b03ee5c13a6664b8c6cc37ff9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:04 +0900 Subject: mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of other tasks. And looking at __populate_section_memmap(): if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) // does not sync top level page tables r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else // sync top level page tables in x86 r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area. However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead, the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this synchronization manually. We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further updates. It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the sync. # The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future regressions. The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables. pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this: static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); } It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch series. This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen. Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent boot failures. This patch (of 3): Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4] Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: bibo mao Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) Cc: Dennis Zhou Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jane Chu Cc: Joao Martins Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Kevin Brodsky Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Qi Zheng Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Cc: Thomas Huth Cc: Vincenzo Frascino Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/pgtable.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vmalloc.h | 16 ---------------- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 4c035637eeb7..ba699df6ef69 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1467,6 +1467,22 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned } #endif +/* + * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values + * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() + * needs to be called. + */ +#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 +#endif + +/* + * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is + * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK + * is 0. + */ +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index fdc9aeb74a44..2759dac6be44 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -219,22 +219,6 @@ extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, int vmap_pages_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); -/* - * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. - */ -#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK -#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 -#endif - -/* - * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is - * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK - * is 0. - */ -void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); - /* * Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!) */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:05 +0900 Subject: mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo Suggested-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: bibo mao Cc: Borislav Betkov Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) Cc: Dennis Zhou Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jane Chu Cc: Joao Martins Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Kevin Brodsky Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Qi Zheng Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleinxer Cc: Thomas Huth Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" Cc: Vincenzo Frascino Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/pgalloc.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pgtable.h | 13 +++++++------ mm/kasan/init.c | 12 ++++++------ mm/percpu.c | 6 +++--- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 6 +++--- 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/pgalloc.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9174fa59bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include +#include + +/* + * {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() are defined as macros to allow + * compile-time optimization based on the configured page table levels. + * Without this, linking may fail because callers (e.g., KASAN) may rely + * on calls to these functions being optimized away when passing symbols + * that exist only for certain page table levels. + */ +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ + do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ + do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..2b80fd456c8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 @@ -1954,10 +1954,11 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * - * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() set of functions an in the generic - * vmalloc/ioremap code to track at which page-table levels entries have been - * modified. Based on that the code can better decide when vmalloc and ioremap - * mapping changes need to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. + * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() and p*d_populate_kernel() + * functions in the generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code + * to track at which page-table levels entries have been modified. + * Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need + * to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. */ #define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0 #define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include -#include #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ out_free: #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include +#include #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include -#include #include #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28edfaa10ca1b370b1a27fde632000d35c43402c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maciej Strozek Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 16:15:07 +0100 Subject: ASoC: SDCA: Add quirk for incorrect function types for 3 systems Certain systems have CS42L43 DisCo that claims to conform to version 0.6.28 but uses the function types from the 1.0 spec. Add a quirk as a workaround. Closes: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/5515 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901151518.3197941-1-mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/sdca.h | 1 + sound/soc/sdca/sdca_device.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ sound/soc/sdca/sdca_functions.c | 13 ++++++++----- 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/sound/sdca.h b/include/sound/sdca.h index 5a5d6de78d72..9c6a351c9d47 100644 --- a/include/sound/sdca.h +++ b/include/sound/sdca.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct sdca_device_data { enum sdca_quirk { SDCA_QUIRKS_RT712_VB, + SDCA_QUIRKS_SKIP_FUNC_TYPE_PATCHING, }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SDCA) diff --git a/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_device.c b/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_device.c index 0244cdcdd109..4798ce2c8f0b 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_device.c +++ b/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_device.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -55,11 +56,30 @@ static bool sdca_device_quirk_rt712_vb(struct sdw_slave *slave) return false; } +static bool sdca_device_quirk_skip_func_type_patching(struct sdw_slave *slave) +{ + const char *vendor, *sku; + + vendor = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR); + sku = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU); + + if (vendor && sku && + !strcmp(vendor, "Dell Inc.") && + (!strcmp(sku, "0C62") || !strcmp(sku, "0C63") || !strcmp(sku, "0C6B")) && + slave->sdca_data.interface_revision == 0x061c && + slave->id.mfg_id == 0x01fa && slave->id.part_id == 0x4243) + return true; + + return false; +} + bool sdca_device_quirk_match(struct sdw_slave *slave, enum sdca_quirk quirk) { switch (quirk) { case SDCA_QUIRKS_RT712_VB: return sdca_device_quirk_rt712_vb(slave); + case SDCA_QUIRKS_SKIP_FUNC_TYPE_PATCHING: + return sdca_device_quirk_skip_func_type_patching(slave); default: break; } diff --git a/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_functions.c b/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_functions.c index f26f597dca9e..13f68f7b6dd6 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_functions.c +++ b/sound/soc/sdca/sdca_functions.c @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ static int find_sdca_function(struct acpi_device *adev, void *data) { struct fwnode_handle *function_node = acpi_fwnode_handle(adev); struct sdca_device_data *sdca_data = data; + struct sdw_slave *slave = container_of(sdca_data, struct sdw_slave, sdca_data); struct device *dev = &adev->dev; struct fwnode_handle *control5; /* used to identify function type */ const char *function_name; @@ -137,11 +138,13 @@ static int find_sdca_function(struct acpi_device *adev, void *data) return ret; } - ret = patch_sdca_function_type(sdca_data->interface_revision, &function_type); - if (ret < 0) { - dev_err(dev, "SDCA version %#x invalid function type %d\n", - sdca_data->interface_revision, function_type); - return ret; + if (!sdca_device_quirk_match(slave, SDCA_QUIRKS_SKIP_FUNC_TYPE_PATCHING)) { + ret = patch_sdca_function_type(sdca_data->interface_revision, &function_type); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "SDCA version %#x invalid function type %d\n", + sdca_data->interface_revision, function_type); + return ret; + } } function_name = get_sdca_function_name(function_type); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4beb44a2d62dddfe450f310aa1a950901731cb3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Russell King (Oracle)" Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2025 18:34:33 +0100 Subject: net: phy: add phy_interface_weight() Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uslwn-00000001SOx-0a7H@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/phy.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h index 4c2b8b6e7187..bb45787d8684 100644 --- a/include/linux/phy.h +++ b/include/linux/phy.h @@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ static inline bool phy_interface_empty(const unsigned long *intf) return bitmap_empty(intf, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX); } +static inline unsigned int phy_interface_weight(const unsigned long *intf) +{ + return bitmap_weight(intf, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX); +} + static inline void phy_interface_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *a, const unsigned long *b) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 762af5a2aa0ad18da1316666dae30d369268d44c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Weißschuh Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 15:26:35 +0200 Subject: vdso/vsyscall: Avoid slow division loop in auxiliary clock update MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The call to __iter_div_u64_rem() in vdso_time_update_aux() is a wrapper around subtraction. It cannot be used to divide large numbers, as that introduces long, computationally expensive delays. A regular u64 division is also not possible in the timekeeper update path as it can be too slow. Instead of splitting the ktime_t offset into into second and subsecond components during the timekeeper update fast-path, do it together with the adjustment of tk->offs_aux in the slow-path. Equivalent to the handling of offs_boot and monotonic_to_boot. Reuse the storage of monotonic_to_boot for the new field, as it is not used by auxiliary timekeepers. Fixes: 380b84e168e5 ("vdso/vsyscall: Update auxiliary clock data in the datapage") Reported-by: Miroslav Lichvar Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825-vdso-auxclock-division-v1-1-a1d32a16a313@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aKwsNNWsHJg8IKzj@localhost/ --- include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h | 9 ++++++++- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 10 ++++++++-- kernel/time/vsyscall.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h index c27aac67cb3f..b8ae89ea28ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h +++ b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct tk_read_base { * @cs_was_changed_seq: The sequence number of clocksource change events * @clock_valid: Indicator for valid clock * @monotonic_to_boot: CLOCK_MONOTONIC to CLOCK_BOOTTIME offset + * @monotonic_to_aux: CLOCK_MONOTONIC to CLOCK_AUX offset * @cycle_interval: Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval * @xtime_interval: Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP * interval. @@ -117,6 +118,9 @@ struct tk_read_base { * @offs_aux is used by the auxiliary timekeepers which do not utilize any * of the regular timekeeper offset fields. * + * @monotonic_to_aux is a timespec64 representation of @offs_aux to + * accelerate the VDSO update for CLOCK_AUX. + * * The cacheline ordering of the structure is optimized for in kernel usage of * the ktime_get() and ktime_get_ts64() family of time accessors. Struct * timekeeper is prepended in the core timekeeping code with a sequence count, @@ -159,7 +163,10 @@ struct timekeeper { u8 cs_was_changed_seq; u8 clock_valid; - struct timespec64 monotonic_to_boot; + union { + struct timespec64 monotonic_to_boot; + struct timespec64 monotonic_to_aux; + }; u64 cycle_interval; u64 xtime_interval; diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c index 059fa8b79be6..b6974fce800c 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c @@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ static inline bool tk_is_aux(const struct timekeeper *tk) } #endif +static inline void tk_update_aux_offs(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t offs) +{ + tk->offs_aux = offs; + tk->monotonic_to_aux = ktime_to_timespec64(offs); +} + /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended; @@ -1506,7 +1512,7 @@ static int __timekeeping_inject_offset(struct tk_data *tkd, const struct timespe timekeeping_restore_shadow(tkd); return -EINVAL; } - tks->offs_aux = offs; + tk_update_aux_offs(tks, offs); } timekeeping_update_from_shadow(tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); @@ -2937,7 +2943,7 @@ static int aux_clock_set(const clockid_t id, const struct timespec64 *tnew) * xtime ("realtime") is not applicable for auxiliary clocks and * kept in sync with "monotonic". */ - aux_tks->offs_aux = ktime_sub(timespec64_to_ktime(*tnew), tnow); + tk_update_aux_offs(aux_tks, ktime_sub(timespec64_to_ktime(*tnew), tnow)); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(aux_tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); return 0; diff --git a/kernel/time/vsyscall.c b/kernel/time/vsyscall.c index 8ba8b0d8a387..aa59919b8f2c 100644 --- a/kernel/time/vsyscall.c +++ b/kernel/time/vsyscall.c @@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ void vdso_time_update_aux(struct timekeeper *tk) if (clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE) { fill_clock_configuration(vc, &tk->tkr_mono); - vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec; + vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->monotonic_to_aux.tv_sec; nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift; - nsec += tk->offs_aux; + nsec += tk->monotonic_to_aux.tv_nsec; vdso_ts->sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &nsec); nsec = nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift; vdso_ts->nsec = nsec; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5d6b58c932ec451a5c41482790eb5b1ecf165a94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 18:36:03 +0000 Subject: net: lockless sock_i_ino() Followup of commit c51da3f7a161 ("net: remove sock_i_uid()") A recent syzbot report was the trigger for this change. Over the years, we had many problems caused by the read_lock[_bh](&sk->sk_callback_lock) in sock_i_uid(). We could fix smc_diag_dump_proto() or make a more radical move: Instead of waiting for new syzbot reports, cache the socket inode number in sk->sk_ino, so that we no longer need to acquire sk->sk_callback_lock in sock_i_ino(). This makes socket dumps faster (one less cache line miss, and two atomic ops avoided). Prior art: commit 25a9c8a4431c ("netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().") commit 4f9bf2a2f5aa ("tcp: Don't acquire inet_listen_hashbucket::lock with disabled BH.") commit efc3dbc37412 ("rds: Make rds_sock_lock BH rather than IRQ safe.") Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.") Reported-by: syzbot+50603c05bbdf4dfdaffa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68b73804.050a0220.3db4df.01d8.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902183603.740428-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/sock.h | 17 +++++++++++++---- net/core/sock.c | 22 ---------------------- net/mptcp/protocol.c | 1 - net/netlink/diag.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index c8a4b283df6f..fb13322a11fc 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen() * @sk_uid: user id of owner + * @sk_ino: inode number (zero if orphaned) * @sk_prefer_busy_poll: prefer busypolling over softirq processing * @sk_busy_poll_budget: napi processing budget when busypolling * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting @@ -518,6 +519,7 @@ struct sock { u32 sk_ack_backlog; u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; kuid_t sk_uid; + unsigned long sk_ino; spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; int sk_bind_phc; struct pid *sk_peer_pid; @@ -2056,6 +2058,10 @@ static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock) { sk->sk_socket = sock; + if (sock) { + WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_uid, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_uid); + WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ino, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_ino); + } } static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk) @@ -2077,6 +2083,7 @@ static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk) sk_set_socket(sk, NULL); sk->sk_wq = NULL; /* Note: sk_uid is unchanged. */ + WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ino, 0); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } @@ -2087,20 +2094,22 @@ static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq); parent->sk = sk; sk_set_socket(sk, parent); - WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_uid, SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid); security_sock_graft(sk, parent); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } +static inline unsigned long sock_i_ino(const struct sock *sk) +{ + /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sock_graft() and sock_orphan() */ + return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ino); +} + static inline kuid_t sk_uid(const struct sock *sk) { /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sockfs_setattr() */ return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_uid); } -unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); -unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); - static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk) { return sk ? sk_uid(sk) : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 7c26ec8dce63..158bddd23134 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2780,28 +2780,6 @@ void sock_pfree(struct sk_buff *skb) EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_pfree); #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ -unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk) -{ - unsigned long ino; - - read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock); - ino = sk->sk_socket ? SOCK_INODE(sk->sk_socket)->i_ino : 0; - read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock); - return ino; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sock_i_ino); - -unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk) -{ - unsigned long ino; - - local_bh_disable(); - ino = __sock_i_ino(sk); - local_bh_enable(); - return ino; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_i_ino); - /* * Allocate a skb from the socket's send buffer. */ diff --git a/net/mptcp/protocol.c b/net/mptcp/protocol.c index 9a287b75c1b3..e6fd97b21e9e 100644 --- a/net/mptcp/protocol.c +++ b/net/mptcp/protocol.c @@ -3554,7 +3554,6 @@ void mptcp_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq); sk_set_socket(sk, parent); - WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_uid, SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } diff --git a/net/netlink/diag.c b/net/netlink/diag.c index 61981e01fd6f..b8e58132e8af 100644 --- a/net/netlink/diag.c +++ b/net/netlink/diag.c @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mc_list: NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, - __sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { + sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { ret = 1; break; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4039ce7ef40474d5ba46f414c50cc7020b9cf8ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Phil Sutter Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2025 15:49:59 +0200 Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX This new attribute is supposed to be used instead of NFTA_DEVICE_NAME for simple wildcard interface specs. It holds a NUL-terminated string representing an interface name prefix to match on. While kernel code to distinguish full names from prefixes in NFTA_DEVICE_NAME is simpler than this solution, reusing the existing attribute with different semantics leads to confusion between different versions of kernel and user space though: * With old kernels, wildcards submitted by user space are accepted yet silently treated as regular names. * With old user space, wildcards submitted by kernel may cause crashes since libnftnl expects NUL-termination when there is none. Using a distinct attribute type sanitizes these situations as the receiving part detects and rejects the unexpected attribute nested in *_HOOK_DEVS attributes. Fixes: 6d07a289504a ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal --- include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 2 ++ net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h index 2beb30be2c5f..8e0eb832bc01 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h @@ -1784,10 +1784,12 @@ enum nft_synproxy_attributes { * enum nft_device_attributes - nf_tables device netlink attributes * * @NFTA_DEVICE_NAME: name of this device (NLA_STRING) + * @NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX: device name prefix, a simple wildcard (NLA_STRING) */ enum nft_devices_attributes { NFTA_DEVICE_UNSPEC, NFTA_DEVICE_NAME, + NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX, __NFTA_DEVICE_MAX }; #define NFTA_DEVICE_MAX (__NFTA_DEVICE_MAX - 1) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c index 58c5425d61c2..c1082de09656 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c @@ -1959,6 +1959,18 @@ nla_put_failure: return -ENOSPC; } +static bool hook_is_prefix(struct nft_hook *hook) +{ + return strlen(hook->ifname) >= hook->ifnamelen; +} + +static int nft_nla_put_hook_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nft_hook *hook) +{ + int attr = hook_is_prefix(hook) ? NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX : NFTA_DEVICE_NAME; + + return nla_put_string(skb, attr, hook->ifname); +} + static int nft_dump_basechain_hook(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net, int family, const struct nft_base_chain *basechain, @@ -1990,16 +2002,15 @@ static int nft_dump_basechain_hook(struct sk_buff *skb, if (!first) first = hook; - if (nla_put(skb, NFTA_DEVICE_NAME, - hook->ifnamelen, hook->ifname)) + if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook)) goto nla_put_failure; n++; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest_devs); if (n == 1 && - nla_put(skb, NFTA_HOOK_DEV, - first->ifnamelen, first->ifname)) + !hook_is_prefix(first) && + nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_HOOK_DEV, first->ifname)) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); @@ -2310,7 +2321,8 @@ void nf_tables_chain_destroy(struct nft_chain *chain) } static struct nft_hook *nft_netdev_hook_alloc(struct net *net, - const struct nlattr *attr) + const struct nlattr *attr, + bool prefix) { struct nf_hook_ops *ops; struct net_device *dev; @@ -2327,7 +2339,8 @@ static struct nft_hook *nft_netdev_hook_alloc(struct net *net, if (err < 0) goto err_hook_free; - hook->ifnamelen = nla_len(attr); + /* include the terminating NUL-char when comparing non-prefixes */ + hook->ifnamelen = strlen(hook->ifname) + !prefix; /* nf_tables_netdev_event() is called under rtnl_mutex, this is * indirectly serializing all the other holders of the commit_mutex with @@ -2374,14 +2387,22 @@ static int nf_tables_parse_netdev_hooks(struct net *net, struct nft_hook *hook, *next; const struct nlattr *tmp; int rem, n = 0, err; + bool prefix; nla_for_each_nested(tmp, attr, rem) { - if (nla_type(tmp) != NFTA_DEVICE_NAME) { + switch (nla_type(tmp)) { + case NFTA_DEVICE_NAME: + prefix = false; + break; + case NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX: + prefix = true; + break; + default: err = -EINVAL; goto err_hook; } - hook = nft_netdev_hook_alloc(net, tmp); + hook = nft_netdev_hook_alloc(net, tmp, prefix); if (IS_ERR(hook)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tmp); err = PTR_ERR(hook); @@ -2427,7 +2448,7 @@ static int nft_chain_parse_netdev(struct net *net, struct nlattr *tb[], int err; if (tb[NFTA_HOOK_DEV]) { - hook = nft_netdev_hook_alloc(net, tb[NFTA_HOOK_DEV]); + hook = nft_netdev_hook_alloc(net, tb[NFTA_HOOK_DEV], false); if (IS_ERR(hook)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NFTA_HOOK_DEV]); return PTR_ERR(hook); @@ -9458,8 +9479,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, hook_list, list, lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(net)) { - if (nla_put(skb, NFTA_DEVICE_NAME, - hook->ifnamelen, hook->ifname)) + if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook)) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest_devs); -- cgit v1.2.3 From ec630c2c8ce215dd365b8c3644f004f645714a0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Charles Keepax Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 17:37:17 +0100 Subject: ASoC: SDCA: Reorder members of hide struct to remove holes Remove some padding holes in the sdca_entity_hide struct by reordering the members. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Message-ID: <20250820163717.1095846-4-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/sdca_function.h | 21 ++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/sound/sdca_function.h b/include/sound/sdca_function.h index 06ec126cdcc3..ea68856e4c8c 100644 --- a/include/sound/sdca_function.h +++ b/include/sound/sdca_function.h @@ -1063,27 +1063,30 @@ struct sdca_entity_ge { /** * struct sdca_entity_hide - information specific to HIDE Entities * @hid: HID device structure - * @hidtx_ids: HIDTx Report ID * @num_hidtx_ids: number of HIDTx Report ID - * @hidrx_ids: HIDRx Report ID * @num_hidrx_ids: number of HIDRx Report ID - * @hide_reside_function_num: indicating which Audio Function Numbers within this Device - * @max_delay: the maximum time in microseconds allowed for the Device to change the ownership from Device to Host - * @af_number_list: which Audio Function Numbers within this Device are sending/receiving the messages in this HIDE - * @hid_desc: HID descriptor for the HIDE Entity + * @hidtx_ids: HIDTx Report ID + * @hidrx_ids: HIDRx Report ID + * @af_number_list: which Audio Function Numbers within this Device are + * sending/receiving the messages in this HIDE + * @hide_reside_function_num: indicating which Audio Function Numbers + * within this Device + * @max_delay: the maximum time in microseconds allowed for the Device + * to change the ownership from Device to Host * @hid_report_desc: HID Report Descriptor for the HIDE Entity + * @hid_desc: HID descriptor for the HIDE Entity */ struct sdca_entity_hide { struct hid_device *hid; unsigned int *hidtx_ids; - int num_hidtx_ids; unsigned int *hidrx_ids; + int num_hidtx_ids; int num_hidrx_ids; + unsigned int af_number_list[SDCA_MAX_FUNCTION_COUNT]; unsigned int hide_reside_function_num; unsigned int max_delay; - unsigned int af_number_list[SDCA_MAX_FUNCTION_COUNT]; - struct hid_descriptor hid_desc; unsigned char *hid_report_desc; + struct hid_descriptor hid_desc; }; /** -- cgit v1.2.3