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2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type dataZhao Li
PMSR request parsing accepts missing or duplicated measurement type entries in NL80211_PMSR_REQ_ATTR_DATA. Track whether one measurement type was already provided, reject a second one immediately, and return an error if the request data block contains no measurement type at all. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612133656.92900-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID rangeZhao Li
MBSSID transmitted-profile link IDs are valid only in the range 0..IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS - 1. Constrain the nl80211 policy to reject out-of-range values during attribute validation. Fixes: 37523c3c47b3 ("wifi: nl80211: add link id of transmitted profile for MLO MBSSID") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-4-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobsZhao Li
Validate each nested NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS entry as a well-formed information-element stream before storing it for beacon construction. RNR parsing already validates each nested blob with validate_ie_attr() before storing it. Apply the same syntactic IE validation to MBSSID entries before counting and copying their data and length pointers. Fixes: dc1e3cb8da8b ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612131854.43575-3-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: ieee80211: validate MLE common info lengthZhao Li
ieee80211_mle_common_size() uses the first common-info octet as the common information length for all known MLE types. However, ieee80211_mle_size_ok() only validates that octet for Basic, Probe Request, and TDLS MLEs. Reconfiguration MLEs also skipped the length octet when calculating the minimum common size, and Priority Access MLEs skipped validation of the advertised common information length. Account for the Reconfiguration common-info length octet and validate the advertised common information length for all known MLE types. Keep unknown-type handling unchanged. Fixes: 0f48b8b88aa9 ("wifi: ieee80211: add definitions for multi-link element") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611173506.36838-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com [remove now misleading comment] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fieldsZhao Li
cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() parses S1G beacons with the extension frame layout, but still reads the TSF from the regular probe response layout after the S1G branch. For S1G beacons that reads bytes at the regular management-frame timestamp offset instead of the S1G timestamp. Use the 32-bit S1G beacon timestamp and the S1G Beacon Compatibility element's TSF completion field when informing an S1G BSS. Keep the regular management-frame timestamp read in the non-S1G branch. Fixes: 9eaffe5078ca ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Tested-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-6-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: validate extension-frame layout before RXZhao Li
Extension frames only have the extension header at the regular 802.11 header offset. The generic RX path can still reach helpers and interface dispatch code that read regular header address fields before unsupported extension subtypes are dropped. mac80211 currently only handles S1G beacon extension frames. Drop other extension subtypes before they can reach regular-header RX processing. For S1G beacons, linearize the SKB with the management-frame path and require the fixed S1G beacon header, including optional fixed fields indicated by frame control, before generic RX dispatch. Route S1G beacons through the station/default-link RX path without regular-header station lookup. Avoid regular-header address reads in the mac80211 RX paths that process S1G extension beacons, including accept-frame, duplicate-detection, address-copy, and MLO address-translation paths. Also make ieee80211_get_bssid() length-safe before returning the S1G source-address pointer. Fixes: 09a740ce352e ("mac80211: receive and process S1G beacons") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611161943.91069-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: nl80211: free RNR data on MBSSID mismatchZhao Li
nl80211_parse_beacon() rejects EMA RNR data when there are fewer RNR entries than MBSSID entries. The rejected RNR allocation has not been attached to the beacon data yet, so free it before returning the error. Fixes: dbbb27e183b1 ("cfg80211: support RNR for EMA AP") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610112208.1308-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: rsi: validate beacon length before fixed buffer copyPengpeng Hou
rsi_prepare_beacon() copies the mac80211 beacon frame after FRAME_DESC_SZ into a management skb whose usable tailroom may be smaller than MAX_MGMT_PKT_SIZE after alignment. Validate the beacon length against the actual tailroom before the copy and skb_put(). Leave ownership of the management skb with the caller on error, matching the existing rsi_send_beacon() cleanup path. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705084824.68105-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: libipw: fix key index receive bound checksPengpeng Hou
libipw_rx() reads skb->data[hdrlen + 3] to extract the WEP key index in both the software-decrypt key selection path and the hardware-decrypted IV/ICV strip path. In both places the existing guard only checks skb->len >= hdrlen + 3, which proves bytes up to hdrlen + 2 but not the byte at hdrlen + 3. Require hdrlen + 4 bytes before reading that item in both paths. This is a local source-boundary check only; it does not change the key index semantics. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705083519.23567-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: rsi: bound background scan probe request copyPengpeng Hou
rsi_send_bgscan_probe_req() allocates room for struct rsi_bgscan_probe plus MAX_BGSCAN_PROBE_REQ_LEN bytes, but copies the entire mac80211-generated probe request skb after the fixed header. The probe request length depends on scan IEs and is not checked against the fixed firmware buffer. Reject generated probe requests that do not fit the firmware command buffer before copying them into the skb. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704011231.45593-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: libertas: reject short monitor TX framesPengpeng Hou
In monitor mode, lbs_hard_start_xmit() casts skb->data to a radiotap TX header, skips that header, and then copies the 802.11 destination address from offset 4 in the remaining frame. The generic length check only rejects zero-length and oversized skbs, so a short monitor frame can be read past the end of the skb data. Require enough bytes for the radiotap TX header and the destination address field before using the monitor-mode header layout. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704011140.37639-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: ralink: RT2X00: init EEPROM properlyCorentin Labbe
I have an hostapd setup with a 01:00.0 Network controller: Ralink corp. RT2790 Wireless 802.11n 1T/2R PCIe The setup work fine on 6.18.26-gentoo It breaks on 6.18.33-gentoo (and still broken on 6.18.37) I found an hint in dmesg: On 6.18.26-gentoo I see: May 31 15:48:45 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0003 detected On 6.18.33-gentoo I see: May 31 15:22:57 trash01 kernel: ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0006 detected The RF chipset seems badly detected. The problem was the EEPROM which was badly initialized. Probably the origin was in some PCI change but unfortunately I couldn't play to bisect/reboot often the board with this card to do it. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703134932.3786771-1-clabbe@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlockPeddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
When a netlink socket that owns a PMSR session is closed, cfg80211_release_pmsr() clears the request's nl_portid and queues pmsr_free_wk to call cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort() asynchronously. If the interface tears down concurrently, cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() is called under wiphy_lock and calls cancel_work_sync(&pmsr_free_wk) to wait for any running work. The work function acquires wiphy_lock via guard(wiphy) before calling process_abort. This is a deadlock: wdev_down holds wiphy_lock and blocks inside cancel_work_sync(); pmsr_free_wk blocks trying to acquire that same wiphy_lock. Neither thread can proceed. The same deadlock is reachable from cfg80211_leave_locked(), which calls cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() for all interface types under wiphy_lock. Fix this by converting pmsr_free_wk from a plain work_struct to a wiphy_work. The wiphy_work dispatcher holds wiphy_lock when running work items, so the explicit guard(wiphy) in the work function is no longer needed. wiphy_work_cancel() can be called safely while holding wiphy_lock - since wiphy_lock prevents the work from running concurrently, wiphy_work_cancel() never blocks, eliminating the deadlock. Remove the cancel_work_sync() for pmsr_free_wk from the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN handler. cfg80211_leave(), called unconditionally just before it, already cancels any pending work under wiphy_lock via wiphy_work_cancel() inside cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down(). Fixes: 6dccbc9f3e1d ("wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down") Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703082523.2629324-1-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: validate EHT MLE before MLD ID readHaofeng Li
cfg80211_gen_new_ie() copies ML probe response elements from the parent frame when the parent EHT multi-link element has an MLD ID matching the nontransmitted BSSID index. The code only checked that the extension element had more than one byte before calling ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id(). That helper assumes a BASIC MLE with enough common info and documents that callers must first use ieee80211_mle_type_ok(). Attack chain: malicious AP sends a short EHT MLE in an MBSSID beacon. cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data() stores the copied IE buffer. cfg80211_parse_mbssid_data() builds the nontransmitted BSS IE. cfg80211_gen_new_ie() sees the EHT MLE in the parent frame. ieee80211_mle_get_mld_id() then reads past the IE boundary. Validate the MLE type and size before reading the MLD ID. This matches the contract required by the MLE helper and rejects the short element before any internal MLE fields are accessed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 61dcfa8c2a8f ("wifi: cfg80211: copy multi-link element from the multi-link probe request's frame body to the generated elements") Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701093327.2680709-1-lihaofeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: rsi: avoid reading TKIP MIC keys for non-TKIP ciphersPengpeng Hou
rsi_hal_load_key() copies tx_mic_key and rx_mic_key from data[16] and data[24] whenever key data is present. Those offsets are only part of the 32-byte TKIP key layout. Shorter keys used by other ciphers, such as CCMP, do not provide those bytes, so the unconditional copies can read past the supplied key buffer. Only copy the MIC keys for TKIP, and reject malformed TKIP keys that are shorter than the expected 32-byte layout. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701053414.34015-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn [drop useless length check] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: p54: validate RX frame length in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()Xiang Mei
p54_rx_eeprom_readback() copies the requested EEPROM slice out of a device-supplied readback frame without checking that the skb actually holds that many bytes. Commit da1b9a55ff11 ("wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()") closed the destination overflow by copying a fixed priv->eeprom_slice_size (and rejecting a mismatched advertised len), but the source side is still unbounded: nothing verifies the frame is long enough to supply that many bytes. A malicious USB device can send a short frame whose advertised len matches priv->eeprom_slice_size while the payload is truncated. The equality check passes and memcpy() reads past the end of the skb, leaking adjacent heap: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507) Read of size 1016 at addr ffff88800f077114 by task swapper/0/0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ... __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105) p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507) p54u_rx_cb (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/p54usb.c:163) __usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657) dummy_timer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005) ... </IRQ> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f0770c0 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704 The buggy address is located 84 bytes inside of allocated 704-byte region [ffff88800f0770c0, ffff88800f077380) Check that the slice fits in the skb before copying. Fixes: 7cb770729ba8 ("p54: move eeprom code into common library") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628000510.4152481-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCUMaoyi Xie
sta_remove_link() frees a removed MLO link's RX stats percpu buffer right away, but defers only the link container to RCU: sta_info_free_link(&alloc->info); kfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head); The RX fast path reads link_sta under rcu_read_lock and writes the percpu stats. A reader that resolved link_sta before the removal keeps the pointer. The container stays alive from the kfree_rcu, so the read still works. But the percpu block it points to is already freed. This needs uses_rss. That is when pcpu_rx_stats exists. The full STA teardown frees the deflink stats only after synchronize_net(). The link removal path had no such barrier. The race is hard to win in practice, but the free should still wait for RCU. Free the link together with its data from a single RCU callback, so the percpu block is reclaimed only after readers drain. Fixes: c71420db653a ("wifi: mac80211: RCU-ify link STA pointers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626080158.3589711-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627083028.3826810-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: free ack status frame on TX header build failureZhiling Zou
ieee80211_build_hdr() stores an ACK status frame before it has finished all validation and header construction. If a later error path is taken, the transmit skb is freed but the stored ACK status frame remains in local->ack_status_frames. This can happen for control port frames when the requested MLO link ID does not match the link selected for a non-MLO station. Repeated failures can fill the ACK status IDR and leave pending ACK frames until hardware teardown. Remove any stored ACK status frame before returning an error after it has been inserted into the IDR. Fixes: a729cff8ad51 ("mac80211: implement wifi TX status") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9de0423da840e92084915b8f92e66a421245c4b8.1782462409.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211_hwsim: avoid treating MCS as legacy rate indexYousef Alhouseen
Injected HT and VHT rates store an MCS value in rates[0].idx rather than an index into the legacy bitrate table. hwsim nevertheless passes these rates to ieee80211_get_tx_rate() while generating monitor frames and timestamps. A crafted injected frame can therefore read beyond the bitrate table. If the resulting bitrate is zero, mac80211_hwsim_write_tsf() also divides by zero, as observed by syzbot. Use ieee80211_get_tx_rate() only for legacy rates. The existing fallback continues to supply a conservative bitrate where hwsim does not yet calculate MCS rates. Reported-by: syzbot+21629c14aa749636db9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21629c14aa749636db9d Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628002537.23550-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com [drop wrong Fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in helper_firmware_cb()Dawei Feng
helper_firmware_cb() neglects to free the single-stage firmware image after a successful async load, leading to a memory leak in the USB firmware-download path. Fix this memory leak by calling release_firmware() immediately after lbs_fw_loaded() returns. The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in the current wireless tree. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have compatible Libertas USB hardware for exercising this firmware-download path, no runtime testing was able to be performed. Fixes: 1dfba3060fe7 ("libertas: move firmware lifetime handling to firmware.c") Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624085343.575508-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: libertas_tf: fix use-after-free in lbtf_free_adapter()Maoyi Xie
lbtf_free_adapter() calls timer_delete(&priv->command_timer), which does not wait for a running command_timer_fn() callback. lbtf_free_adapter() runs on the teardown path right before ieee80211_free_hw() frees priv, both in lbtf_remove_card() and in the probe error path. command_timer is armed by mod_timer() in lbtf_cmd() whenever a firmware command is sent. command_timer_fn() dereferences priv. If a command times out as the device is removed, command_timer_fn() runs concurrently with teardown and dereferences priv after it has been freed. This is the same use-after-free that commit 03cc8f90d053 ("wifi: libertas: fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter()") fixed in the sibling libertas driver. The libertas_tf variant has the identical pattern and was left unchanged. Use timer_delete_sync() so any in-flight callback completes before priv is freed. Fixes: 06b16ae53192 ("libertas_tf: main.c, data paths and mac80211 handlers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178211481807.2212567.8773346114561900100@maoyixie.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: fix fils_discovery double free on alloc failureXiang Mei
ieee80211_set_fils_discovery() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.fils_discovery still points at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown (ieee80211_stop_ap()) re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq: BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) Free of addr ffff88800c065280 by task swapper/0/0 ... __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940) rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published, matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon(). Fixes: 3b1c256eb4ae ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: fix unsol_bcast_probe_resp double free on alloc failureXiang Mei
ieee80211_set_unsol_bcast_probe_resp() calls kfree_rcu() on the old template before allocating the replacement. If the kzalloc() then fails, it returns -ENOMEM while link->u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp still points at the object already queued for freeing. A later update or AP teardown re-queues that same rcu_head; the second free is caught by KASAN when the RCU sheaf is processed in softirq: BUG: KASAN: double-free in rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) Free of addr ffff88800d06f300 by task exploit/145 ... __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare (mm/slub.c:2634 mm/slub.c:2940) rcu_free_sheaf (mm/slub.c:5850) rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 Queue the old object for kfree_rcu() only after the new one is published, matching ieee80211_set_probe_resp() and ieee80211_set_s1g_short_beacon(). Fixes: 3b1c256eb4ae ("wifi: mac80211: fixes in FILS discovery updates") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621093532.884188-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211_hwsim: clamp virtio RX length before skb_putBryam Vargas
hwsim_virtio_rx_work() passes the virtqueue used-ring length reported by the device straight to skb_put() on a fixed-size receive skb. A backend reporting a length larger than the skb tailroom drives skb_put() past the buffer end and hits skb_over_panic() -- a host-triggerable guest panic (denial of service). Clamp the length to the skb's available room before skb_put(). A conforming device never reports more than the posted buffer size, so valid frames are unaffected; a truncated over-report then fails the length/header checks in hwsim_virtio_handle_cmd() and is dropped, so truncating rather than dropping here cannot be turned into a parsing problem. Fixes: 5d44fe7c9808 ("mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-474bee37-v1-1-1a4d37f3e2d4@proton.me Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: Fix an error handling path in cfg80211_wext_siwscan()Christophe JAILLET
If the test against IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN fails, then 'creq' leaks. Use the existing error handling path to fix it. Fixes: 2a5193119269 ("cfg80211/nl80211: scanning (and mac80211 update to use it)") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a1be7eea4da0da18f90589af252bb76a18a61978.1781984889.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: ipw2100: fix potential memory leak in ipw2100_pci_init_one()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated in the ipw2100_alloc_device() function is not freed in some of the error paths in ipw2100_pci_init_one(). Fix that by converting the direct return into a goto to the error path return. The error path when pci_enable_device() fails cannot jump to fail, since at this point priv is not set, so perform error handling inline. Fixes: 2c86c275015c ("Add ipw2100 wireless driver.") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620065242.93798-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: cfg80211: cancel sched scan results work on unregisterCen Zhang
cfg80211_sched_scan_results() can queue rdev->sched_scan_res_wk from a driver result notification while a scheduled scan request is present. The work callback recovers the containing cfg80211_registered_device and then locks the wiphy and walks the scheduled-scan request list. wiphy_unregister() already makes the wiphy unreachable and drains rdev work items before cfg80211_dev_free() can release the object, but it does not drain sched_scan_res_wk. A queued or running result work item can therefore cross the unregister/free boundary and access freed rdev state. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: scheduled-scan result path: unregister/free path: 1. cfg80211_sched_scan_results() 1. interface teardown stops and queues rdev->sched_scan_res_wk. removes the scheduled scan request. 2. cfg80211_wq starts the work 2. wiphy_unregister() drains other item and recovers rdev. rdev work items. 3. The worker locks rdev->wiphy 3. cfg80211_dev_free() destroys and and walks rdev state. frees rdev. Cancel sched_scan_res_wk in wiphy_unregister() alongside the other rdev work items. cancel_work_sync() removes a pending result notification and waits for an already running callback, so cfg80211_dev_free() cannot free rdev while this work item is still active. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk [cfg80211] Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 kasan_report+0xac/0xe0 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x18f0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3212) lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 worker_thread+0x5ad/0xfd0 __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x200 kthread+0x31e/0x410 trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810 __switch_to+0x57e/0xe20 __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 807f8a8c3004 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add support for scheduled scans") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619162542.3878296-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06ntfs: fail attrlist updates when the superblock is inactivePeiyang He
generic_shutdown_super() clears SB_ACTIVE before evicting cached inodes. If eviction selects the fake inode for a base inode's unnamed $ATTRIBUTE_LIST attribute, ntfs_evict_big_inode() drops the fake inode's reference on the base inode while the fake inode is still hashed and marked I_FREEING. That iput can synchronously write back the base inode. The writeback path may update mapping pairs and call ntfs_attrlist_update(), which unconditionally calls ntfs_attr_iget() for the same $ATTRIBUTE_LIST fake inode. VFS then finds the I_FREEING inode and waits for eviction to finish, but the current task is still inside that eviction path, causing a self-deadlock in find_inode(). Fix this by mirroring the teardown guard used by __ntfs_write_inode(): once SB_ACTIVE has been cleared, do not try to iget the attribute-list fake inode. Return -EIO so teardown aborts the update instead of waiting on the inode it is evicting. Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AB8D5E603E6EA856+ae5f622a-dd3a-4e38-bdd2-42276ae0e1a8@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name()Namjae Jeon
ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without validating it. Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata. Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated result without needing additional checks or an API change. This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner than duplicating validation in each caller. Fixes: 1e9ea7e04472 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix hole runlist memory leak in insert range error pathPeiyang He
ntfs_non_resident_attr_insert_range() allocates hole_rl before mapping the whole runlist. If ntfs_attr_map_whole_runlist() fails, the error path drops ni->runlist.lock and returns without freeing hole_rl. This leaks memory of sizeof(*hole_rl) * 2 bytes. Fix this memory leak by freeing hole_rl before returning from that error path, matching the later error paths in the same function. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_blockValeriy Yashnikov
ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write() returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write. However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller, ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway. Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with: - large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record - index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow - or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access KASAN reports describing the memory corruption: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write(). The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning. If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on bad index_block. Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa0b ("ntfs: update directory operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Valeriy Yashnikov <yashnikov.valeriy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()Namjae Jeon
When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs array to decompress. A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a resident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range check. The caller path triggering this warning during mount is: ntfs_map_runlist_nolock ntfs_empty_logfile load_system_files ntfs_fill_super In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true. The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error return. This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead of triggering a kernel warning. Fixes: 495e90fa3348 ("ntfs: update attrib operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: avoid self-deadlock during inode evictionHyunchul Lee
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode() for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path. If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely. Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function. This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait for folio writeback to complete safely. Fixes: b041ca562526 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06ntfs: make system files immutable to prevent corruptionNamjae Jeon
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to $Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked. These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files (mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected. Fixes: af0db57d4293 ("ntfs: update inode operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-06amt: fix size calculation in amt_get_size()Eric Dumazet
amt_get_size() incorrectly used sizeof(struct iphdr) for the sizes of IFLA_AMT_DISCOVERY_IP, IFLA_AMT_REMOTE_IP, and IFLA_AMT_LOCAL_IP. These attributes contain IPv4 addresses (__be32), not full IP headers. Replace sizeof(struct iphdr) with sizeof(__be32) to avoid over-allocating netlink message space. Fixes: b9022b53adad ("amt: add control plane of amt interface") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701122329.3562825-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06net/smc: fix UAF in smc_cdc_rx_handler() by pinning the socketXiang Mei
smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&smc->sk) inside smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release. The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn() (sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent close() -> smc_release() -> smc_conn_free() -> smc_lgr_unregister_conn() can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later sock_hold() runs on freed memory: WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25) smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430) smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502) smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445) tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free. Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once the handler is done. Fixes: d7b0e37c1ac1 ("net/smc: restructure CDC message reception") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630183227.2044998-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06net/sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offloadJamal Hadi Salim
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing a flow_rule buffer and filling it. zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports: The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice. KASAN confirms: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520) (cache kmalloc-512) Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN). The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys(). Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and the fill reads by more careful accounting. Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds the remaining capacity. Fixes: 71d0ed7079df ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers") Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06net: qualcomm: rmnet: validate MAP frame length before ingress parsingXiang Mei
When ingress deaggregation is disabled, rmnet_map_ingress_handler() passes the skb straight to __rmnet_map_ingress_handler(), skipping the length validation that rmnet_map_deaggregate() performs on the aggregated path. The parser then dereferences the MAP header and csum header/trailer based on the on-wire pkt_len without checking skb->len, so a short frame is read out of bounds: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801118ed00 by task exploit/147 Call Trace: ... rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c:413) __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:96) rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:129) __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6089) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6460) tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955) tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2001) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) ... Factor that validation out of rmnet_map_deaggregate() into rmnet_map_validate_packet_len() and run it on the no-aggregation path too. The MAP header is bounds-checked first, since this path can receive a frame shorter than the header. Fixes: ceed73a2cf4a ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630174110.2003121-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06Merge tag 'nf-26-07-03' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*, all for ancient problems. Patch 7 raised drive-by sashiko findings, but those are not related to the change itself. 1) Rebuild the nf_nat_sip data pointer to prevent stale access after SKB reallocation. Restrict UDP mangling to UDP streams to avoid TCP packet corruption. 2) Prevent undefined behavior in xt_u32 caused by invalid shift counts. From Wyatt Feng. 3) Use u64 variables to prevent incorrect comparisons on links exceeding 34 Gbps in xt_rateest. From Feng Wu. 4) Cap the number of expectations per master during nfnetlink_cthelper updates. From Pablo Neira Ayuso. 5) Mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop in ip6tables. From Zhixing Chen. 6) Skip the end element of an open interval during the get command when its closest match is the interval's start element. Also from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 7) Fix PMTU calculation for GUE/GRE tunnels in IPVS during ICMP fragmentation error handling. Include additional tunnel header length when computing the new MTU. From Yizhou Zhao. 8) Reset full ip_vs_seq structures in ip_vs_conn_new. Also from Yizhou Zhao. 9) Reject invalid shift parameters in xt_connmark. Also from Wyatt Feng. netfilter pull request nf-26-07-03 * tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open interval netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt() netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift counts netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703125709.16493-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portableNirmoy Das
loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a stale operstate. Fixes: 25ae948b4478 ("selftests/net: add lib.sh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630165157.3814871-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failureShigeru Yoshida
qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a NULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory pressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before returning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in one extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD ring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB freelist corruption. Commit 4e910dbe3650 ("qede: confirm skb is allocated before using") added a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer dereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the callers, making this off-by-one reachable. Fix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of qede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring manipulation. Fixes: 8a8633978b84 ("qede: Add build_skb() support.") Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630164623.3152625-1-syoshida@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-06gpios: palmas: add .get_direction() opAndreas Kemnade
Accessing debug/gpio is quite noisy without a get_direction() implementation. To calm that down add an implementation. Fixes: 3d50a2785271 ("gpio: palmas: Add support for Palmas GPIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704-palmas-getdirection-v2-1-2fd85fee3832@kemnade.info Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-06selftests/alsa: Fix format specifier and function mismatch in mixer-testMalaya Kumar Rout
In the ctl_value_index_valid() function, when validating 64-bit integer controls (SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64), the error message for maximum value validation has two bugs: 1. Uses snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max() instead of the 64-bit variant snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64() 2. Uses %ld format specifier instead of %lld for long long type This is inconsistent with the minimum value validation (line 335-339) which correctly uses get_min64() and %lld. The mismatch can cause: - Incorrect maximum values being reported on some architectures - Undefined behavior due to format specifier mismatch - Potential crashes when printing the error message Fix by using snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64() and %lld format specifier to match the data type and be consistent with the minimum value check. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705171038.171966-1-malayarout91@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-06ALSA: usb-audio: Fix imbalance per-channel volume of sticky mixersRong Zhang
I accidentally made an off-by-a-line mistake when mimicking other code paths that set all channels. The mistake breaks sticky mixers with multiple channels. I didn't realize this mistake at that time, as my device's mixer is single-channel. Fix it, so that per-channel volume of sticky mixers is balanced. Fixes: aa2f4addab44 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum") Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-uac-sticky-channels-fix-v1-1-92741c538283@rong.moe Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-06wifi: rt2x00: avoid full teardown before work setup in probeRunyu Xiao
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() uses the full rt2x00lib_remove_dev() teardown for all probe failures. However, drv_data allocation and workqueue allocation can fail before intf_work, autowakeup_work and sleep_work have been initialized. Do not enter the full remove path until the probe has reached the point where those work items are set up. Return directly for drv_data allocation failure, and use a small early cleanup path for workqueue allocation failure. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by manual review of rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev(). The early probe exits should not call a common teardown path that assumes the later work setup has already completed. A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail before the work initializers are reached. The resulting fail path entered rt2x00lib_remove_dev(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reported invalid work drains with rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev() in the stack. Fixes: 1ebbc48520a0 ("rt2x00: Introduce concept of driver data in struct rt2x00_dev.") Fixes: 0439f5367c8d ("rt2x00: Move TX/RX work into dedicated workqueue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619073104.1809161-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mwifiex: fix permanently busy scans after multiple roam iterationsRafael Beims
In order for the firmware to sleep, the driver has to confirm a previously received sleep request. The normal sequence of evets goes like this: EVENT_SLEEP -> adapter->ps_state = PS_STATE_PRE_SLEEP -> sleep-confirm -> SLEEP -> EVENT_AWAKE -> AWAKE. Before sending the sleep-confirm command, the driver must make sure there are no commands either running or waiting to be completed. mwifiex_ret_802_11_associate() unconditionally sets ps_state = PS_STATE_AWAKE when it processes the association command response, outside of the normal powersave management flow. If EVENT_SLEEP arrives while the association command is in flight, ps_state is PRE_SLEEP when the association command response is parsed, and the forced AWAKE overwrites it. The deferred sleep-confirm is never sent. A subsequent scan_start command is correctly acknowledged, but the firmware doesn't generate scan_result events. The scan request never finishes, and additional requests from userspace fail with -EBUSY. After testing on both IW412 and W8997, I could only trigger the bug on the IW412 and observed the firmwares behave differently. On the IW412 the firmware still sends EVENT_SLEEP while the authentication / association process is ongoing. A W8997 under the same conditions seems to suppress power-save for the duration of the association, so PRE_SLEEP never coincided with the association response even after extended periods of testing using the loops described below (>12hours). On the IW412, the delay between commands that triggers an EVENT_SLEEP was empirically determined to be ~20ms. This delay can naturally occur when the driver is outputting debugging information (debug_mask = 0x00000037), in which situation the busy scans issue is repeatable while running "test 1)" as described below. If the delay between commands is less than ~20ms, the firmware stays awake and the issue was not reproducible running the same test. The host_mlme=false path also behaves differently. In this case, the entire authentication / association transaction is executed by one command (HostCmd_CMD_802_11_ASSOCIATE), and the firmware doesn't emit EVENT_SLEEP while the command is running. Remove the assignment so the ps_state is only manipulated in the paths that are related to powersave event handling and on the main workqueue for correct sleep confirmation. The following loop tests were performed (with debugging output enabled): 1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s between iterations. 2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s between iterations. Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours. Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9a4 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612122547.1586872-2-rafael@beims.me Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mac80211: allocate backup ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg off stackArnd Bergmann
The ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg structure is too large to keep on the per thread stack: net/mac80211/nan.c:251:5: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] 251 | int ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, Allocate this dynamically using kmalloc_obj() to reduce the stack usage of this function to a manageable 344 bytes for the same configuration. Fixes: 589c06e8fdee ("wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611130100.3387714-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06wifi: mwifiex: fix roaming to different channel in host_mlme modeRafael Beims
When host MLME is enabled, mwifiex_cfg80211_authenticate() transmits the authentication frame on a remain-on-channel (ROC) reservation so that the frame is sent on the target BSS's channel. The ROC is only configured when priv->auth_flag is zero. priv->auth_flag is set to HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING when the auth frame is queued and advances to HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE once authentication completes. It is only cleared back to zero on a disconnect, deauth or timeout path; nothing clears it when an association succeeds. It therefore stays at HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE for the whole connected session. When the station later roams to a BSS on a different channel, the next authentication finds auth_flag != 0, skips the ROC setup, and the auth frame is transmitted on the currently-associated channel instead of the target's channel. Authentication times out on the new AP and the device stays connected to the original AP. Gate the ROC setup on HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING instead of on auth_flag being completely clear. This re-arms the remain-on-channel for every new authentication attempt, while still suppressing a redundant ROC during the multi-frame SAE exchange, where auth_flag stays PENDING between the commit and confirm frames. This change was tested in 3 different devices: Verdin AM62 (IW412 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p142) Verdin iMX8MM (W8997 SD-SD) - (16.68.1.p197) Verdin iMX8MP (W8997 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p137) There following loop tests were performed: 1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s between iterations. 2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s between iterations. Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours. Fixes: 36995892c271 ("wifi: mwifiex: add host mlme for client mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610150021.1018611-1-rafael@beims.me Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-06xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsertXiang Mei (Microsoft)
xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen < threshold and preallocates for the rest. prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues, leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu() dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure, deterministic via failslab. Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies; the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail. Crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...] ... Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190 RAX: dead000000000122 (LIST_POISON2 + offset) ... Call Trace: hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599) xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 24969facd704 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-07-06xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst() releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev) again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for <dev> to become free"). Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error. ref_tracker: reference already released. ref_tracker: allocated in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86) ... udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696) ... ref_tracker: freed in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90) ... WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780 dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115) rcu_core handle_softirqs ... Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf43 ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>