drm/edid: Add drm_edid_detect_panel_size()

Add drm_edid_detect_panel_size() to extract the panel's preferred
display resolution from a given EDID. Required for setting up DRM's
panel orientation quirks in sysfb drivers.

v4:
- fix test for EDID PTD (Jani)
v3:
- mention use case in documentation (Jani)
- use is_detailed_timing_descriptor() (Jani)
- rename helper to drm_edid_detect_panel_size()
v2:
- handle EDID without pixel timing descriptor (Sashiko)
- fix checks for width and height pointers

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904090850.43060-3-tzimmermann@suse.de

2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
index 9990a836d0b6..1331efb4876c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
@@ -7852,3 +7852,50 @@ bool drm_edid_is_digital(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid)
 		drm_edid->edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_is_digital);
+
+/**
+ * drm_edid_detect_panel_size - Get a panel's size from EDID
+ * @drm_edid: EDID of the panel.
+ * @width: Returns the panel's width in pixels per scanline, if given
+ * @height: Returns the panel's height in scanlines, if given
+ *
+ * This function detects the preferred size of a panel from the given
+ * EDID. There is no such information stored in the EDID block directly,
+ * but the preferred mode often corresponds to the panel's native geometry.
+ *
+ * This helper should only be used during initialization before the
+ * connector is available. For regular use, retrieve the available display
+ * modes with the connector functions.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int drm_edid_detect_panel_size(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
+			       unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
+{
+	const struct edid *edid = drm_edid->edid;
+	const struct detailed_timing *dt;
+	const struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use display mode from the Preferred Timing Descriptor. For old
+	 * and obscure displays, we might need better heuristics.
+	 */
+
+	if (edid->revision < 4 || !(edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING))
+		return -EINVAL; /* no Preferred Timing Descriptor */
+
+	dt = &edid->detailed_timings[0];
+
+	if (!is_detailed_timing_descriptor(dt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pt = &dt->data.pixel_data;
+
+	if (width)
+		*width = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->hactive_lo;
+	if (height)
+		*height = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->vactive_lo;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_detect_panel_size);
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_edid.h b/include/drm/drm_edid.h
index 04f7a7f1f108..a2617aa34edf 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_edid.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_edid.h
@@ -490,5 +490,7 @@ u32 drm_edid_get_panel_id(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid);
 bool drm_edid_match(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
 		    const struct drm_edid_ident *ident);
 bool drm_edid_has_quirk(struct drm_connector *connector, enum drm_edid_quirk quirk);
+int drm_edid_detect_panel_size(const struct drm_edid *drm_edid,
+			       unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height);
 
 #endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */