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authorWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-08-14 10:16:09 +0000
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-08-14 10:16:09 +0000
commitfd2facb9749bf4736bdd47f4b3445b64eb425120 (patch)
tree676e73d23e2f6bff3ecc85c2733f5035e49560e4
parent1a6b708e895f6f8d443745adb306099a75416a36 (diff)
parentbb1a0f582d519c0461b0940116e2b52c5ba31459 (diff)
downloadlinux-next-fd2facb9749bf4736bdd47f4b3445b64eb425120.tar.gz
linux-next-fd2facb9749bf4736bdd47f4b3445b64eb425120.zip
Merge branch 'for-next/mpam' into for-next/core
* for-next/mpam: arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt arm_mpam: Apply T241-MPAM-6 to 63-bit counters arm64: mpam: Add memory bandwidth usage (MBWU) documentation arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_cntr_read() & resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_config_cntr() for ABMC use arm_mpam: resctrl: Pre-allocate assignable monitors arm_mpam: resctrl: Pick classes for use as MBM counters
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/arm64/mpam.rst22
-rw-r--r--drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c10
-rw-r--r--drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c318
4 files changed, 329 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/mpam.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/mpam.rst
index 570f51a8d4eb..67fe515ed501 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/mpam.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/mpam.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,28 @@ The supported features are:
there is at least one CSU monitor on each MSC that makes up the L3 group.
Exposing CSU counters from other caches or devices is not supported.
+* Memory Bandwidth Usage (MBWU) on or after the L3 cache. resctrl uses the
+ L3 cache-id to identify where the memory bandwidth is measured. For this
+ reason the platform must have an L3 cache with cache-id's supplied by
+ firmware. (The platform doesn't need to support MPAM.)
+
+ Memory bandwidth monitoring makes use of MBWU monitors in each MSC that
+ makes up the L3 group. If the memory bandwidth monitoring is on the memory
+ rather than the L3 then there must be a single global L3 as otherwise it
+ is unknown which L3 the traffic came from.
+
+ To expose 'mbm_total_bytes', the topology of the group of MSC chosen must
+ match the topology of the L3 cache so that the cache-id's can be
+ repainted. For example: Platforms with Memory bandwidth monitors on
+ CPU-less NUMA nodes cannot expose 'mbm_total_bytes' as these nodes do not
+ have a corresponding L3 cache. 'mbm_local_bytes' is not exposed as MPAM
+ cannot distinguish local traffic from global traffic.
+
+ All these restrictions based on L3 cache are due to resctrl, currently, only
+ supporting monitoring at the L3 scope. It is expected that going forward more
+ MBWU monitors can be exposed to the user after support for more monitoring
+ scopes is added to resctrl.
+
Reporting Bugs
==============
If you are not seeing the counters or controls you expect please share the
diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
index b69f99488111..87975ed4158c 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
@@ -1196,8 +1196,7 @@ static u64 mpam_msmon_overflow_val(enum mpam_device_features type,
{
u64 overflow_val = __mpam_msmon_overflow_val(type);
- if (mpam_has_quirk(T241_MBW_COUNTER_SCALE_64, msc) &&
- type != mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu_63counter)
+ if (mpam_has_quirk(T241_MBW_COUNTER_SCALE_64, msc))
overflow_val *= 64;
return overflow_val;
@@ -1293,8 +1292,7 @@ static void __ris_msmon_read(void *arg)
now = FIELD_GET(MSMON___VALUE, now);
}
- if (mpam_has_quirk(T241_MBW_COUNTER_SCALE_64, msc) &&
- m->type != mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu_63counter)
+ if (mpam_has_quirk(T241_MBW_COUNTER_SCALE_64, msc))
now *= 64;
if (nrdy)
@@ -2019,6 +2017,9 @@ static void mpam_msc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct mpam_msc *msc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ if (!msc)
+ return;
+
mutex_lock(&mpam_list_lock);
mpam_msc_destroy(msc);
mutex_unlock(&mpam_list_lock);
@@ -2132,6 +2133,7 @@ static int mpam_msc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
static struct platform_driver mpam_msc_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mpam_msc",
+ .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
},
.probe = mpam_msc_drv_probe,
.remove = mpam_msc_drv_remove,
diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
index 04d1a59f02af..def0e3a65c23 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
@@ -409,7 +409,11 @@ struct mpam_resctrl_res {
struct mpam_resctrl_mon {
struct mpam_class *class;
- /* per-class data that resctrl needs will live here */
+ /* Array of allocated MBWU monitors, indexed by (closid, rmid). */
+ int *mbwu_idx_to_mon;
+
+ /* Array of assigned MBWU monitors, indexed by resctrl's cntr_id. */
+ int *assigned_counters;
};
static inline int mpam_alloc_csu_mon(struct mpam_class *class)
diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
index 226ff6f532fa..9d223057953a 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
@@ -119,28 +119,9 @@ void resctrl_arch_reset_rmid(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d
{
}
-void resctrl_arch_reset_cntr(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
- u32 closid, u32 rmid, int cntr_id,
- enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
-{
-}
-
-void resctrl_arch_config_cntr(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
- enum resctrl_event_id evtid, u32 rmid, u32 closid,
- u32 cntr_id, bool assign)
-{
-}
-
-int resctrl_arch_cntr_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
- u32 unused, u32 rmid, int cntr_id,
- enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
-{
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-
bool resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_enabled(struct rdt_resource *r)
{
- return false;
+ return (r == &mpam_resctrl_controls[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].resctrl_res);
}
int resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_set(struct rdt_resource *r, bool enable)
@@ -185,6 +166,26 @@ static void resctrl_reset_task_closids(void)
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
+static void mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(struct rdt_resource *l3)
+{
+ struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID];
+
+ if (!mon->class)
+ return;
+
+ if (!mon->assigned_counters)
+ return;
+
+ l3->mon.num_mbm_cntrs = mon->class->props.num_mbwu_mon;
+ if (cdp_enabled)
+ l3->mon.num_mbm_cntrs /= 2;
+
+ /*
+ * Continue as normal even if enabling cdp causes there to be
+ * zero counters. This avoids giving resctrl mixed messages.
+ */
+}
+
int resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled(enum resctrl_res_level rid, bool enable)
{
u32 partid_i = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID, partid_d = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID;
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled(enum resctrl_res_level rid, bool enable)
WRITE_ONCE(arm64_mpam_global_default, mpam_get_regval(current));
resctrl_reset_task_closids();
+ mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(l3);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
mpam_set_cpu_defaults(cpu, partid_d, partid_i, 0, 0);
@@ -454,6 +456,14 @@ static int __read_mon(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, struct mpam_component *mon_c
/* Shift closid to account for CDP */
closid = resctrl_get_config_index(closid, cdp_type);
+ if (mon_idx == USE_PRE_ALLOCATED) {
+ int mbwu_idx = resctrl_arch_rmid_idx_encode(closid, rmid);
+
+ mon_idx = mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon[mbwu_idx];
+ if (mon_idx == -1)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
if (irqs_disabled()) {
/* Check if we can access this domain without an IPI */
return -EIO;
@@ -526,6 +536,84 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr,
closid, rmid, val);
}
+/* MBWU counters when in ABMC mode */
+int resctrl_arch_cntr_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
+ u32 closid, u32 rmid, int mon_idx,
+ enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
+{
+ struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[eventid];
+ struct mpam_resctrl_dom *l3_dom;
+ struct mpam_component *mon_comp;
+
+ if (!mpam_is_enabled())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (eventid == QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID || !mon->class)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ l3_dom = container_of(d, struct mpam_resctrl_dom, resctrl_mon_dom);
+ mon_comp = l3_dom->mon_comp[eventid];
+
+ return read_mon_cdp_safe(mon, mon_comp, mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu,
+ USE_PRE_ALLOCATED, closid, rmid, val);
+}
+
+static void __reset_mon(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, struct mpam_component *mon_comp,
+ int mon_idx,
+ enum resctrl_conf_type cdp_type, u32 closid, u32 rmid)
+{
+ struct mon_cfg cfg = { };
+
+ if (!mpam_is_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ /* Shift closid to account for CDP */
+ closid = resctrl_get_config_index(closid, cdp_type);
+
+ if (mon_idx == USE_PRE_ALLOCATED) {
+ int mbwu_idx = resctrl_arch_rmid_idx_encode(closid, rmid);
+
+ mon_idx = mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon[mbwu_idx];
+ }
+
+ if (mon_idx == -1)
+ return;
+ cfg.mon = mon_idx;
+ mpam_msmon_reset_mbwu(mon_comp, &cfg);
+}
+
+static void reset_mon_cdp_safe(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, struct mpam_component *mon_comp,
+ int mon_idx, u32 closid, u32 rmid)
+{
+ if (cdp_enabled) {
+ __reset_mon(mon, mon_comp, mon_idx, CDP_CODE, closid, rmid);
+ __reset_mon(mon, mon_comp, mon_idx, CDP_DATA, closid, rmid);
+ } else {
+ __reset_mon(mon, mon_comp, mon_idx, CDP_NONE, closid, rmid);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Reset an assigned counter */
+void resctrl_arch_reset_cntr(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
+ u32 closid, u32 rmid, int cntr_id,
+ enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
+{
+ struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[eventid];
+ struct mpam_resctrl_dom *l3_dom;
+ struct mpam_component *mon_comp;
+
+ if (!mpam_is_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (eventid == QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID || !mon->class)
+ return;
+
+ l3_dom = container_of(d, struct mpam_resctrl_dom, resctrl_mon_dom);
+ mon_comp = l3_dom->mon_comp[eventid];
+
+ reset_mon_cdp_safe(mon, mon_comp, USE_PRE_ALLOCATED, closid, rmid);
+}
+
/*
* The rmid realloc threshold should be for the smallest cache exposed to
* resctrl.
@@ -606,6 +694,19 @@ static bool cache_has_usable_csu(struct mpam_class *class)
return true;
}
+static bool class_has_usable_mbwu(struct mpam_class *class)
+{
+ struct mpam_props *cprops = &class->props;
+
+ if (!mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu, cprops))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!cprops->num_mbwu_mon)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* Calculate the worst-case percentage change from each implemented step
* in the control.
@@ -925,6 +1026,50 @@ static void mpam_resctrl_pick_mba(void)
}
}
+static void __free_mbwu_mon(struct mpam_class *class, int *array,
+ u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_mbwu_mon; i++) {
+ if (array[i] < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ mpam_free_mbwu_mon(class, array[i]);
+ array[i] = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __alloc_mbwu_mon(struct mpam_class *class, int *array,
+ u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_mbwu_mon; i++) {
+ int mbwu_mon = mpam_alloc_mbwu_mon(class);
+
+ if (mbwu_mon < 0) {
+ __free_mbwu_mon(class, array, num_mbwu_mon);
+ return mbwu_mon;
+ }
+ array[i] = mbwu_mon;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int *__alloc_mbwu_array(struct mpam_class *class, u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ int *array __free(kvfree) = kvmalloc_objs(*array, num_mbwu_mon);
+ if (!array)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ memset(array, -1, num_mbwu_mon * sizeof(*array));
+
+ err = __alloc_mbwu_mon(class, array, num_mbwu_mon);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ return_ptr(array);
+}
+
static void counter_update_class(enum resctrl_event_id evt_id,
struct mpam_class *class)
{
@@ -983,7 +1128,67 @@ static void mpam_resctrl_pick_counters(void)
break;
}
}
+
+ if (class_has_usable_mbwu(class) &&
+ topology_matches_l3(class) &&
+ traffic_matches_l3(class)) {
+ pr_debug("class %u has usable MBWU, and matches L3 topology and traffic\n",
+ class->level);
+
+ /*
+ * An MSC measures bandwidth for a path determined by
+ * its location in hardware. We can't distinguish
+ * traffic by destination so we don't know if it's
+ * staying on the same NUMA node. Hence, we can't
+ * calculate mbm_local except when we only have one L3
+ * and it's equivalent to mbm_total and so always use
+ * mbm_total.
+ */
+ counter_update_class(QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID, class);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void __config_cntr(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, u32 cntr_id,
+ enum resctrl_conf_type cdp_type, u32 closid, u32 rmid,
+ bool assign)
+{
+ /* Same CDP index remap as closid; maps cntr_id to assigned_counters[]. */
+ u32 mbwu_idx, mon_idx = resctrl_get_config_index(cntr_id, cdp_type);
+
+ closid = resctrl_get_config_index(closid, cdp_type);
+ mbwu_idx = resctrl_arch_rmid_idx_encode(closid, rmid);
+
+ if (assign)
+ mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon[mbwu_idx] = mon->assigned_counters[mon_idx];
+ else
+ mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon[mbwu_idx] = -1;
+}
+
+void resctrl_arch_config_cntr(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
+ enum resctrl_event_id evtid, u32 rmid, u32 closid,
+ u32 cntr_id, bool assign)
+{
+ struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon = &mpam_resctrl_counters[evtid];
+
+ if (evtid != QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID) {
+ pr_debug("unexpected event id\n");
+ return;
}
+
+ if (!mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon || !mon->assigned_counters) {
+ pr_debug("monitor arrays not allocated\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cdp_enabled) {
+ __config_cntr(mon, cntr_id, CDP_CODE, closid, rmid, assign);
+ __config_cntr(mon, cntr_id, CDP_DATA, closid, rmid, assign);
+ } else {
+ __config_cntr(mon, cntr_id, CDP_NONE, closid, rmid, assign);
+ }
+
+ resctrl_arch_reset_cntr(r, d, closid, rmid, cntr_id, QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID);
}
static int mpam_resctrl_control_init(struct mpam_resctrl_res *res)
@@ -1063,6 +1268,43 @@ static int mpam_resctrl_pick_domain_id(int cpu, struct mpam_component *comp)
return comp->comp_id;
}
+/*
+ * This must run after all event counters have been picked so that any free
+ * running counters have already been allocated.
+ */
+static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init_abmc(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon)
+{
+ struct mpam_resctrl_res *res = &mpam_resctrl_controls[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];
+ size_t num_rmid = resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx();
+ struct rdt_resource *l3 = &res->resctrl_res;
+ struct mpam_class *class = mon->class;
+ u16 num_mbwu_mon;
+ int *cntrs;
+
+ int *rmid_array __free(kvfree) = kvmalloc_objs(*rmid_array, num_rmid);
+ if (!rmid_array) {
+ pr_debug("Failed to allocate RMID array\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(rmid_array, -1, num_rmid * sizeof(*rmid_array));
+
+ num_mbwu_mon = class->props.num_mbwu_mon;
+ cntrs = __alloc_mbwu_array(mon->class, num_mbwu_mon);
+ if (IS_ERR(cntrs))
+ return PTR_ERR(cntrs);
+ mon->assigned_counters = cntrs;
+ mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon = no_free_ptr(rmid_array);
+
+ l3->mon.mbm_cntr_assignable = true;
+ l3->mon.mbm_assign_on_mkdir = true;
+ l3->mon.mbm_cntr_configurable = false;
+ l3->mon.mbm_cntr_assign_fixed = true;
+
+ mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(l3);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon,
enum resctrl_event_id type)
{
@@ -1107,8 +1349,21 @@ static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon,
*/
l3->mon.num_rmid = resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx();
- if (resctrl_enable_mon_event(type, false, 0, NULL))
- l3->mon_capable = true;
+ if (type == QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID) {
+ int err;
+
+ err = mpam_resctrl_monitor_init_abmc(mon);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ static_assert(MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS == 0x7f);
+ l3->mon.mbm_cfg_mask = MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS;
+ }
+
+ if (!resctrl_enable_mon_event(type, false, 0, NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ l3->mon_capable = true;
return 0;
}
@@ -1671,6 +1926,23 @@ void mpam_resctrl_exit(void)
resctrl_exit();
}
+static void mpam_resctrl_teardown_mon(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, struct mpam_class *class)
+{
+ u32 num_mbwu_mon = class->props.num_mbwu_mon;
+
+ if (!mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon)
+ return;
+
+ if (mon->assigned_counters) {
+ __free_mbwu_mon(class, mon->assigned_counters, num_mbwu_mon);
+ kvfree(mon->assigned_counters);
+ mon->assigned_counters = NULL;
+ }
+
+ kvfree(mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon);
+ mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon = NULL;
+}
+
/*
* The driver is detaching an MSC from this class, if resctrl was using it,
* pull on resctrl_exit().
@@ -1693,6 +1965,8 @@ void mpam_resctrl_teardown_class(struct mpam_class *class)
for_each_mpam_resctrl_mon(mon, eventid) {
if (mon->class == class) {
mon->class = NULL;
+
+ mpam_resctrl_teardown_mon(mon, class);
break;
}
}