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31 hoursMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup.git
31 hoursMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext.git
2 daysmemcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inertShakeel Butt
The v1 soft limit has been deprecated since v6.12 and nobody has reported depending on it. Start the removal by decoupling the interface from the implementation: keep memory.soft_limit_in_bytes, but ignore writes to it and always report the maximum value on read similar to what memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes already does. Writes are still parsed, so malformed input keeps returning -EINVAL. The knob now also behaves the same everywhere: it used to return -EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT, where soft limit reclaim has always been disabled. This also fixes the syzbot report linked below. Soft limit reclaim is the only caller that runs shrink_lruvec() from kswapd against a specific memcg, so it is the only way to reach lru_gen_shrink_lruvec() and in turn set_mm_walk(), which warns when called from kswapd. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811203203.3456029-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reported-by: syzbot+12ee2725d5fde63a9c96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7a6929.b50370da.49fe0.005e.GAE@google.com/ Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
3 daysMerge tag 'docs-7.3-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of late-arriving fixes, a Japanese translation that was ready long ago but fell through the cracks, and an update to the Italian translations" * tag 'docs-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: docs: panic: Disclaimer about console verbosity when using panic_print with pstore docs: kernel-parameters: add CPU_FREQ, CPU_IDLE build options doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation in process docs: threat-model: fix /dev/kmsg reference docs: block: fix dead http link in blk-mq.rst docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (tag usage)
4 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts) LoongArch: - Advertise already-supported capabilities - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO - Some hardening about interrupt injection - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests RISC-V: - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest s390: - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS x86: - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs on x86 - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init(). It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require explicit virtualization - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats x86 (Intel): - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion x86 (AMD): - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State Change request - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit ee1a586dd1fa "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration") - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs) - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion Generic: - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs) - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the way Selftests: - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU affinity APIs - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x Miscellaneous: - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation ...
4 daysMerge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...
4 daysMerge tag 'bootconfig-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Support build-time command line building for embedded bootconfig - Fix xbc_snprint_cmdline() to render descendant keys when the root has both a value and subkeys, and treats empty subtrees correctly. - Add build-time pipeline using tools/bootconfig -C to render the embedded bootconfig "kernel" subtree into .init.rodata as a cmdline string. - Clean build-time tools/bootconfig from make clean - Add helper to prepend embedded bootconfig cmdline into boot_command_line early before parse_early_param() - Wire early prepend helper in x86 setup_arch() so early_param handlers see values from the embedded bootconfig (currently x86 only) - Avoid duplicating "kernel" keys in setup_boot_config() - Refactor setup_boot_config() to share bootconfig_cmdline_requested() - Document CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG usage, requirements, and precedence * tag 'bootconfig-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: init/main.c: use bootconfig_cmdline_requested() for the runtime opt-in bootconfig: skip runtime kernel.* render once prepended early x86/setup: prepend embedded bootconfig cmdline before parse_early_param Documentation: bootconfig: document build-time cmdline rendering bootconfig: add xbc_prepend_embedded_cmdline() helper bootconfig: clean build-time tools/bootconfig from make clean bootconfig: render embedded bootconfig as a kernel cmdline at build time bootconfig: render descendant keys when xbc_snprint_cmdline() root has a value
5 daysmm: Documentation: clarify where the mTHP stats liveNico Pache (Red Hat)
The note about khugepaged counters references /proc/vmstat for the PMD case, but never mentions where the mTHPs stats can be found (i.e.: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>kB/stats/) Add a small addition to this section for clarity. Also fix a missing period while we are at it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811-khugepaged_pte_refactor-v4-7-ddac39d61c4a@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
5 daysmm/hugetlb_cma: support percentage-based hugetlb_cma reservationSourav Panda
Currently, hugetlb_cma reservation only supports absolute sizes (e.g., hugetlb_cma=2G or hugetlb_cma=0:1G,1:1G). This can be restrictive in heterogeneous environments or when deploying common kernel command lines across machines with different memory capacities. Add support for percentage-based hugetlb_cma reservation (e.g., hugetlb_cma=20% or hugetlb_cma=0:20%,1:10%). The percentage is calculated against the total memory (for global settings) or against the node-specific memory (for node-specific settings) using memblock APIs during early boot. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807040003.2156630-1-souravpanda@google.com Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
5 daysmm/page_reporting: add page_reporting_delay_ms module parameterPratyush Mallick
Free page reporting currently hardcodes a 2-second interval between reports. This rigid delay cannot accommodate diverse guest workloads. This patch introduces a module parameter, page_reporting_delay_ms (default: 2000), allowing users to tune the reporting rate: - Lower values enable aggressive memory reclamation by returning unused pages to the host immediately. - Higher values help batch pages during spiky allocation/free churn, reducing hypercalls and nested page fault overheads. Setting the delay to 0 is safe and execution is strictly gated by: - reporting is only triggered by high-order page frees. - expensive hypercalls are bounded by a slot capacity watermark check before proceeding. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731193705.2902728-1-pratmal@google.com Signed-off-by: Pratyush Mallick <pratmal@google.com> Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
5 daysDocumentation: zram: correct algo parameters configuration documentationSergey Senozhatsky
zram has always reset all previously set parameters for the given algorithm in comp_params_store(). Make documentation more clear and explicitly state that all relevant/necessary parameters should be set in one configuration write. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730075158.1339787-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
5 daysMerge tags 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' and 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' ↵Linus Torvalds
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - swiotlb: - new configuration option for the default pool size (Jagadeesh Pagadala) - reduce overhead for high watermark tracking (chenhuguanshen) - minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang and Marek Szyprowski) - add proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and swiotlb paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V) This is important for confidential-computing * tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS MAINTAINERS: update tree for DMA MAPPING HELPERS dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool size dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA case iommu/dma: simplify dma_iova_destroy() and drop the free_iova helper dma-coherent: use KiB in DMA allocation logs dma-coherent: fix spacing coding style issue * tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (23 commits) swiotlb: remove unused SWIOTLB_FORCE flag dma: swiotlb: handle set_memory_decrypted() failures dma: swiotlb: free dynamic pools from process context dma-direct: rename ret to cpu_addr in alloc helpers dma-direct: select DMA address encoding from __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED dma-direct: set decrypted flag for remapped DMA allocations dma-direct: make dma_direct_map_phys() honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED dma-direct: Move dma_direct_map_phys() to dma/direct.c dma-direct: pass attrs to dma_capable() for DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED checks dma-mapping: make dma_pgprot() honor __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED dma: swiotlb: track pool encryption state and honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED dma: swiotlb: pass mapping attributes by reference dma-pool: track decrypted atomic pools and select them via attrs dma-direct: use __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in alloc/free paths dma-mapping: Add internal shared allocation attribute coco: arm64: s390: powerpc: Mark secure guests with CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT dma-direct: swiotlb: handle swiotlb alloc/free outside __dma_direct_alloc_pages s390: Expose protected virtualization through cc_platform_has() swiotlb: Preserve allocation virtual address for dynamic pools dma: free atomic pool pages by physical address ...
5 daysMerge tag 'slab-for-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Add kfree_rcu_nolock() that can be used from contexts where spinning on a lock might be unsafe, such as a BPF program attached to an arbitrary function, or in NMI context. This complements the existing kfree_nolock() support (Harry Yoo) - Runtime instead of compile-time slabobj_ext sizing. Avoid wasting memory when memory allocation profiling is compiled but not enabled, with initial partial support to also avoid wasting memory for objcg pointers when those are not needed, while profiling is enabled (Vlastimil Babka) - Various non-urgent fixes, cleanups and optimizations (Hao Li, Hongling Zeng, Li RongQing, Li Xiasong, Seongjun Hong, Shengming Hu) * tag 'slab-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits) mm/slab, kfence, memcg: completely remove obj_ext for kfence objects mm/slab: stop allocating objcg pointers when unnecessary mm/slab: add cache_ and slab_needs_objcg() helpers mm/slab: stop exporting kvfree_rcu_barrier[_on_cache]() slub_kunit: extend the test for kfree_rcu_nolock() mm/slab: introduce kfree_rcu_nolock() mm/slab: introduce struct kvfree_rcu_head for kvfree_rcu batching mm/slab: reduce slabobj_ext memory with allocation profiling disabled mm/slab: introduce slab_obj_ext_has_codetag() mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT mm/slab: extend deferred free mechanism to handle rcu sheaves mm/slab: use call_rcu() in unknown context if irqs are enabled mm/slab: handle the !allow_spin case in kfree_rcu_sheaf() mm/slab: change struct slabobj_ext to a union mm/slab: replace slab.stride with obj_exts_in_object mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.ref access mm/slab: abstract slabobj_ext.objcg access mm/slab: make slab_obj_ext() determine object index mm: move struct slabobj_ext to mm/slab.h mm/slab: remove objs_per_slab() ...
5 daysMerge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen "Highlights: Major refactoring effort: stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and pnp.device_class to facilitate their eventual removal Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI) Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements amd/halo: - Add Halo RGB LED driver amd/hsmp: - Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths - Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H - Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review) - Reject negative power cap amd/pmc: - Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB - Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list amd/pmf: - Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics - Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H qcom-hamoa-ec (arm64): - Reject short responses asus-nb-wmi: - Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13 asus-armoury: - Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve - Add power limits for more models dell-wmi-base: - Fix handling of ultra performance key dell-wmi-sysman: - Don't hex dump attribute security buffer hp-bioscfg: - Various fixes - Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2) lg-laptop: - Fix LED resource handling - Add support for events used in newer models - Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP hp-wmi: - Generalize thermal params to board params - Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently - Add GPU MUX switch support - Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support - Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN 16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support - Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support huawei: - Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei laptops such as MateBook 14 2024 ISST: - Improve input validation (many fixes) - Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails lenovo/yb9-kbdock: - Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 lenovo/ymc: - Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11 - Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input nodes msi-ec: - Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support msi-wmi: - Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support oxpec: - Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro redmi-wmi: - Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock toggle events to userspace samsung-galaxybook: - Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support thinkpad_acpi: - Add USB-C Security support uniwill-laptop: - Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support - Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support - Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for LAPQC71A/B" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (152 commits) platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix current password length check platform/x86: redmi-wmi: report EC state change events MAINTAINERS: update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330 platform/x86: msi-ec: Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output mlxbf-bootctl: fix the build error with FIELD_PREP() platform/x86: think-lmi: Free system certificate signatures platform/x86: ISST: Add a NULL check for sst_inst[] platform/x86: ISST: Return error during profile addition platform/x86: ISST: Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable platform/x86: ISST: Use PP level enable mask platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for frequency and priority platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for core power state platform/x86: ISST: Validate max level for set feature platform/x86: ISST: Validate logical CPU id and clos id platform/x86: ISST: Validate level in perf mask ioctls platform/x86: ISST: Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon ...
5 daysdocs: panic: Disclaimer about console verbosity when using panic_print with ↵Guilherme G. Piccoli
pstore Users of panic_print / panic_sys_info are usually aware of the potentially huge amount of information displayed with such options - their goal by using them is indeed to dump more information during panic! What might come unnoticed at first is the impact that the console_verbose() call on panic path has, specially in cases that users rely on pstore as a means to collect the panic logs. Recent experience shows that dumping all tasks in an ARM64 system (with qcom_geni tty driver) gets a 2 minute delay on panic time due to writing such information to console. But in that case, pstore was used, so there was no need for console printing, and suppressing that reduced the full time to less than 0.5 second. The option "printk.console_no_auto_verbose" aims exactly at this use case: avoid automatically increasing the loglevel during panic path. So, let's officially document this to avoid users wasting their time either on long panic printing or debugging the panic delays. While at it, improve the readability of the panic_print text, by adding some line breaks. Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net> Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260819183419.2203903-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com>
5 daysdocs: kernel-parameters: add CPU_FREQ, CPU_IDLE build optionsRandy Dunlap
CPU_FREQ and CPU_IDLE are used in descriptions of some kernel parameters so add their descriptions to the build options list. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260815172934.3604009-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
5 daysMerge branch 'for-7.3-fixes' into for-nextTejun Heo
5 daysdocs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format descriptionCheng Lingfei
In misc cgroup, misc.events does not output a simple "max" key. Instead, each registered misc resource outputs a separate key suffixed with ".max" (i.e., "<res>.max"). Update the documentation to clarify that the entry key is "<res>.max". Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Cheng Lingfei <chenglingfei@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'rcu.2026.08.18a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: "Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks Miscellaneous fixes: - Improve diagnostic output with character task states - Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design - Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj() - Documentation updates - Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states - Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields - Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space Tasks RCU updates: - Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU - Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design - Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output - Remove an unnecessary memory barrier - Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN - Documentation updates - Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline function SRCU updates: - Add Rust helpers for SRCU - Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time Torture-test updates: - Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting - Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq) - Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap() - Improve diagnostic output with character task states - Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier - Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period - Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches - Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN - Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure" * tag 'rcu.2026.08.18a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits) rcu: Add closing parenthesis in comment in rcu_read_unlock_strict() rcutorture: Make {,s}rcu_read_delay() better handle forward-progress testing rcutorture: Announce declining to forward-progress test torture: Don't leak shuffle_tmp_mask when shuffler kthread fails to start rcutorture: Use this_cpu_inc() for rcu_torture_count[] and rcu_torture_batch[] rcutorture: Make RCU Tasks Trace track Reader Batches rcutorture: Test RCU Tasks Trace GP implying RCU GP rcutorture: Add a stall_only module parameter rcutorture: Add nwriters module parameter rcutorture: Use task_state_to_char() for task-state reporting rcutorture: Use cpumask_next_wrap() in rcu_torture_preempt() rcutorture: Test RCU readers from hardware interrupt handlers rcutorture: Check for immediate deboosting at reader end srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deleted rcu-tasks: Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() to static inline rcu-tasks: Fix some comments for call_rcu_tasks() and call_rcu_tasks_rude() rcu-tasks: Rename tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer to tasks_rcu_exit_stall_timer rcu: Mark interrupts-enabled accesses to rdp->cpu_no_qs.s rcu: Reduce stack usage in show_rcu_gp_kthreads() rcu: Mark accesses to ->rcu_urgent_qs and ->rcu_need_heavy_qs ...
8 daysMerge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common helpers shared with audit code. A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve process-wide domain enforcement consistency. Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits) landlock: Document tracepoints selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler ...
8 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
8 daysMerge tag 'drm-next-2026-08-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - dmemcg eviction support is good for low VRAM things like Steam Machine - AMD adds gfx6-8 modifier support for older GPUs that enables a bunch of wayland stuff - i915/xe has some new hw support but also a lot of display refactoring Everything: perf: - export perf_allow_ APIs for xe udmabuf: - remove default size limit of 64MB rust: - i/o rework (signed tag from driver-core tree) - add registration guard and registration data - fix unbounded lifetimes in ioctl handler args - fix a drm_dev_register race - gem_shmem: add DmaResvGuard helper - gpuvm: require send/sync for driver data - implement send/sync for GpuVaAlloc and GpuVmBo - add SmContext lifetime - rename dma_handle to dma_address - change pci_sriov_get_totalvfs return to unsigned int core: - create drm_of_get_panel_orientation - send per-connector hotplug events - add thunderbolt UBHR tunneling support connector: - add color format property dmem: - introduce a peak file - accept one region per limit - add dmemcg support for eviction gpusvm: - reorg code to give drivers more flexibility atomic: - add create_state callback and helper - add documentation on atomic commit lifetime buddy: - add per-order free - add used block scoreboard - fix UAF - test buffer clearance on resume - add phys_addr->block helper gem: - drop DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA flag ttm: - be more aggressive allocating below protection limit sched: - add test suite for concurrent job submissions hdmi: - hook the color format property in helpers mipi-dsi: - add MIPI_DSI_MODE_DSC_ALL_SLICES_IN_PKT bridge: - add atomic create callbacks - drop atomic reset - display-connector: don't autoenable HPD IRQ - trigger initial HPD for DP - ti-sn65dsi83: remove NO_HFP and NO_HBP mode flags - analogix_dp: switch to DP link training helpers dp: - add support for DSC max delta BPP edid: - parse panel type from DisplayID 2.x Display Parameters sysfb: - improve panel, stride, framebuffer size validation panel: - implement ref counting for struct drm_panel - himax-hx83121a: add backlight regulator support - novatek-nt36672a: Inline panel init sequences - visionox-vtdr6130: enable DSC - novatek-nt37801: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions - samsung-s6d16d0: Fix prepare error handling - support Novatek NT36536 plus DT bindings - sofef00: fix backlight updates - osd101t2587: use mipi_dsi_*_multi interface - panel-edp: adjust timing for AUO displays - panel-lvds: support Opto Logic SCX1001511GGC49 - panel-simple: support Kyocera tcg070wvlq - panel-edp: quirks - AUO B116XAT04.3, CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-8 - BOE NV116WH2-M30, BOE NT116WHM-N21, BOE NV116FH1-M31 - BOE NV116FH1-M30, NV140FHM-N5B, TM156VDXP25 - BOE NE160QDM-NY1, MB116AS01 - new: - Samsung ATNA40HQ08-0, Anbernic TD4310 - Chipone ICNA35XX, Ilitek ILI9488 - Ilitek ILI7807S, Renesas R63419 - MNE001BS6-2, MNF601BS4-1, Sharp LQ120P1JX51 virtio: - add support for save/restore virtio_gpu_objects - abort vq wait on device removal amdgpu: - add color format DRM property - initial compute pipe reset support - add GFX 6-8 modifier support - initial DCN 6.0.0 support - dmemcg eviction support - improved boundary checking for bios parsing - RAS updates and rework - VCN secure submission fixes - 8K panel fix - Display KUNIT tests - parse panel type from DisplayID - Align IP discovery to pci device lifetime - SOC15 register macro cleanups - UVD memory placement fixes - GFX9 mode2 reset fixes - drop unnecessary BUG/BUG_ON - GFX8 soft reset rework - enable soft reset on GFX8 - PSP/SMU 15.0.9 update - VI ASPM fix - userq fixes - amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid lifetime fix - DC CACP support - change system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq - Loosen VFCT bios parsing to deal with pci=realloc - SI/SMU7 AC/DC switch fix - VM fence handling fix - GEM close optimisation - Apple Studio Display fixes - DC FRL fixes amdkfd: - initial compute pipe reset support - allow applications to opt out of sigbus on fatal errors - improve CRIU boundary checks - MQD handling rework - move TBA/TMA from system to device memory - avoid topology-lock in kfd_mmap - SVM eviction fixes radeon: - fix unset CONFIG_ACPI build i915: - Novalake (NVL display version 35) timing generator enabling - NVL DC3CO enabling - enable UBHR link rates on thunderbolt tunnels - Reduce Xe3+ PM demand peak bandwidth - enable pipe DMC error interrupts for display 30+ - add kunit tests for DP link config selection - refactor and document DP link recovery - i915/xe driver display probe/remove/suspend/resume/shutdown cleanup and unification - i915/xe display runtime PM unified - Break i915 and xe panic dependency on struct intel_framebuffer - Streamline Pre/Post-CSC LUT loops - drop TGL DC3DO support - CDCLK santization - fix HDMI scrambling enable - fix phys bo pread/pwrite with offset - add missing nospec on parallel submit slot - fix some NULL derefs xe: - drop force_execlist module param - gate observation streams with perf_allow_cpu - skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs - dmemcg eviction support - remove unused NVL-S GuC - TLB invalidation improvements - NVL-S updated PCI-IDs and w/a - madvise: optimise invalidation path - fix infinite gt-reset loop in timeout recovery - update TTM device benefical_order - wait on external BO kernel fences in exec ioctl - add/use more KLV helpers - sriov: disable display in admin only PF mode - add RAS GPU health indicator - optimise TTM populate for DONTNEED BO - drop force_probe for NVL-s - add debugfs for pcode info amdxdna: - disable device buffer export nova: - build nova-core/nova-drm from drivers/gpu - export nova-core rust symbols (workaround) - GSP boot process consolidation - Boot GSP with vGPU enabled - TLV firmware image format support - Hopper/Blackwell fixes and cleanups - I/O projection adoption tyr: - firmware loading and MCU boot - add generic slot manager + MMU - GPU VM support ARM64 LPAE page tables - add kernel buffer object for internal allocations - add parser for Mali CSF - add MCU booting nouveau: - race fixes - check instmem iomapping at first use - add dmemcg support - expose NVDEC channels - add scanline position/head state support for GSP qxl: - convert simple encoder to regular ethosu: - add perf counter support etnaviv: - force flush on power register ops msm: - support DSC configuration with slice_per_pkt > 1 mxsfb: - fix disable sequence panthor: - support sparse mappings rockchip: - switch away from simple helpers - support YUV background color - fix layer config timeout - add edp support for rk3576 - add batch command submission function rocket: - error handling and NULL ptr deref fixes sun4i: - switch away from simple helpers imagination: - mark BXM-4-64 MC1 as support host1x: - support tegra264 tegra: - add DSI for tegra 20/30 v3d: - reduce PM runtime autosuspend delay - scheduler fixes and refactoring - deprecate v3d 3.3 and 4.1 - validate CPU job query boundaries hibmc: - improve plane format handling - switch to gem shmem mediatek: - cec: correct compat for mt7623-8167? exynos: - remove simple dependency - add error handling to encoder paths - take i2c adapter module reference" * tag 'drm-next-2026-08-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (2074 commits) drm/xe/mcr: Take vcs1/vecs1 into account for first media slice drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds() drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure drm/xe/drm_ras: Move has_drm_ras check to drm_ras layer drm/xe/ras: Fix boot-time ras error processing drm/amd/display: make DC_RUN_WITH_PREEMPTION_ENABLED misuse a build error drm/amd/pm: silence uninitialized variable warnings drm/amdgpu: skip BOs being torn down during GTT recovery drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs drm/amdgpu: keep PRT mappings off the vm_bo state lists drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix drm/amdgpu: Implement insert_end for VCE 3 drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD min buffer sizes drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD decode image min size calculation drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD dpb min size calculation for H264 drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with dimensions above 4096 drm/amdgpu: check ASPM on the dGPU host link drm/radeon: fix autosuspend cleanup during teardown ...
9 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
9 daysMerge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read command - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers, destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU correctness fixes - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads, refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns, passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs - Various other fixes and cleanups - MD updates via Yu Kuai: - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as reshape progresses - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush() - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and buffer dropbehind writeback paths - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c - Split out a new blk_plug.h header - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS, and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O - bio cleanups - Various other fixes and cleanups all over * tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits) nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set() block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead() swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS ...
9 daysMerge tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: - CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes, carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton) - Continued netlink work A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton) - Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto, global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node. sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects anything. - Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations: - async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton) - more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths - percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO accounting - a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason) Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle. * tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits) nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show() sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr() NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace() NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h NFSD: include "netns.h" NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h" NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained ...
9 daysDocs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document BPF scheduler callbacks for cpu.max and ↵Liang Luo
cpu.idle The cpu.weight and cpu.weight.nice entries already state that the files also affect a BPF scheduler through the cgroup_set_weight callback. However, cpu.max, cpu.max.burst and cpu.idle only mention the fair-class scheduler, even though sched_ext implements the cgroup_set_bandwidth (notified with the period/quota from cpu.max and the burst from cpu.max.burst) and cgroup_set_idle callbacks from these interfaces. Mirror the cpu.weight wording for the three entries and generalize the category preamble to refer to the corresponding cgroup_set_* callback so it keeps covering the entries below. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Liang Luo <luoliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Attach path bug fixes: migrations spanning multiple source or destination cpusets were mishandled, most visibly leaving thread affinities stale when the controller is disabled in a threaded subtree. Configuration writes could also race an in-flight attach and apply stale state, and the deadline task count could get corrupted by concurrent updates, skewing SCHED_DEADLINE admission decisions. - Memory binding bug fixes: which node masks get applied differed between the binding update paths, and tasks cloned with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP skipped rebinding entirely. Rebinding also now runs once per process instead of repeating for every thread sharing the mm. - Overhead removals with no behavior change: CPU hotplug iterated tasks of cpusets that just inherit the parent's effective masks, and the slab-spreading task flag was still being maintained although the SLAB allocator that consumed it is long gone. - Data-race annotations for benign races so that KCSAN reports stay meaningful, selftest coverage for the fixes above along with flakiness and portability fixes, and documentation corrections. * tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits) selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant chown in test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open selftests/cgroup: Preserve CPU hotplug write errors cgroup/cpuset: Add test for partition root invalidation returning wrong CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Remove obsolete PFA_SPREAD_SLAB task flag docs: cgroup-v2: fix stale "io" controller introduction selftests/cgroup: Avoid awk -e in cpuset tests cgroup/cpuset: Use WRITE_ONCE() for shared prs_err updates selftests/cgroup: add user_usec sanity check in test_cpucg_nice cgroup: drop unneeded semicolon docs: cgroup-v2: mark memory.pressure and io.pressure as read-write selftests/cgroup: Fix minor defects in test_cpuset Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix delay_nsec unit in io.latency doc selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant cg_enter_current() call in test_core selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable cgroup/cpuset: Handle the special case of non-moving tasks in cpuset_can_attach() cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple destination cpusets for cpuset_*attach() selftests/cgroup: fix missing TAP output in test_hugetlb_memcg cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source cpusets for cpuset_*attach() cgroup/cpuset: Move mpol_rebind_mm/cpuset_migrate_mm() calls inside cpuset_attach_task() cgroup/cpuset: Make attach_ctx.old_cs track task group leader ...
9 daysMerge tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights: - A (hopefully) consensus change to our LLM-attribution requirements, removing the specific model name from the Assisted-by tag - A couple of new realtime documents - Various docs-build-system fixes - Ongoing work with the Chinese, Portuguese, and Japanese translations ...and lots of typo fixes, grammar tweaks, etc" * tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (85 commits) Doc: admin-guide: pm: Remove unnecessary backticks and fix a spell Documentation: Extend the real-time hardware bits with some firmware bits docs: pt_BR: Reorganize process/index.rst to follow english structure docs: conf.py: fix the 'utf-8' typo doc tools: fix 'path' typos Documentation: real-time: Add kernel configuration guide docs: python: abi_regex: convert adjacent index placeholders docs: python: abi_regex: catch the right exception for a bad regex docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: include localversion in kernel version string Documentation: html: adjust sidebar section titles styling Documentation: html: show sections in the sidebar checkpatch.pl: adapt to new Assisted-by: format MAINTAINERS: update Traditional Chinese documentation maintainers docs: pt_BR: process: Translate CVE documentation docs: pt_BR: translate the management-style.rst to Brazilian Portuguese docs: xforms_lists: support DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ() coding-assistants: simplify attribution docs: translations: pt_BR: translate email-clients.rst docs: pt_BR: process: Translate the security-bugs.rst doc:it_IT: align doc-guide translation ...
10 daysBackMerge tag 'v7.2' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 7.2 There was a lot of conflicts this round between fixes and next, and I'd like to get the merge resolutions that we have in drm-tip. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
10 daysMerge tag 'v7.3-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list - Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng Algorithms: - Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc Drivers: - Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce - Mark qce as BROKEN - Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce - Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam - Fix SG list issues in iaa - Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp" * tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (122 commits) crypto: lskcipher - propagate errors from unaligned crypt crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare CCM AEAD tags crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare GCM AEAD tags crypto: sa2ul - use crypto_memneq() to compare AEAD tag hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id crypto: qce - fix CCM AAD buffer underallocation crypto: iaa - unmap dst before software fallback on decompress crypto: iaa - use bounce buffer for multi-sg decompress input crypto: iaa - avoid counting fallback decompression bytes crypto: iaa - fall back to software for multi-entry scatterlists hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix CCM algorithm long packet failure crypto: eip93 - use struct_size() and flexible array for ring allocation crypto: krb5 - use kfree_sensitive() for derived key buffers crypto: af_alg - Stop after finding name in allowlist crypto: af_alg - Replace 'bool privileged' with flags crypto: af_alg - Make cbc(paes) privileged-only hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure crypto: qat - remove dead ADF_HEX code crypto: qce - simplify qce_handle_request ...
10 daysMerge tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "ARM SMMUv2: - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and IPQ9650 SoCs - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450 - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in the Qualcomm driver ARM SMMUv3: - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV driver - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the invalidation sequence - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when using SVA - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k ('DS') but don't do anything with it for now - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering) Intel VT-d: - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean, priority-based state machine - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2 specification - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range constants instead of modifying shared variables for CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko - General code cleanup and refinement AMD IOMMU: - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page tables and host SVA on supporting systems - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode reporting - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on hard-coded device IDs - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues IOMMU core and IOMMUFD: - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error path leaks - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table translations - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on large systems PCI ATS: - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree Platform drivers: - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page table initialization races - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault handling - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers Device-tree bindings: - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU safety/readability improvement" * tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (93 commits) iommu/amd: Add SNP page mode 0 support iommu/amd: Fix GN bit setting in COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST command iommu/amd: Rate limit INVALID_PPR_REQUEST error logging iommu/amd: Fix missing CMD_COMPLETE_PPR response for invalid PPR requests iommu/amd: Introduce PPR_TAG_LAST_PAGE() macro iommu/amd: Fix incorrect device ID in invalid PASID error message iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases iommu/vt-d: Tear down scalable-mode context on probe failure iommu/vt-d: Fix iopf_refcount leak on RID domain replacement iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down copied context entry iommu/vt-d: Fix copied_tables bitmap leak on error in copy_translation_tables iommu/vt-d: Cache max domain ID to avoid redundant calculation iommu/vt-d: Support the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_disabled iommu/vt-d: Remove the 'force_on' variable iommu/vt-d: Call dmar_can_force_on() for tboot opt-in iommu/vt-d: Use dmar_can_force_on() for platform opt-in iommu/vt-d: Consolidate dmar policy management and force_on logic iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled ...
10 daysMerge tag 'for-7.3/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka: - minor cleanups found by Claude Opus 4.6 - small cleanups in dm core, dm-cache, dm-switch, dm-inlinecrypt, dm-vdo - improve validation of metadata in dm-pcache - fix resume-vs-remove ioctl race condition - fix race condition when issuing table load ioctls concurrently - fix dm-raid1 and dm-io, so that they work with unaligned bio vectors - dm-integrity: use keyed markers as discard fillers - improve metadata validation in dm-array - fix dm-stats crash on memory allocation failure - fix dm-dust, so that it works if it is not the first target in a table - dm-era: fix superblock refcount leak on snapshot failure * tag 'for-7.3/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (46 commits) dm-era: fix shadowed superblock leak on take-snap failure dm dust: make badblock messages target-relative dm-stats: fix a crash if allocation of per-cpu data fails dm array: reject an array block whose value size is not the caller's dm array: validate array block headers on read dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard filler with a keyed sector marker dm vdo indexer: embed geometry in parent structures dm vdo indexer: simplify sub-index parameter calculations dm-pcache: remove unused 'cache' parameter from cache_key_gc() docs: device-mapper: dm-inlinecrypt: fix 'bellow' spelling dm-pcache: remove unused miss_read_end_work_fn declaration dm-io: report non-retryable errors separatedly dm-io: clone the source bio instead of copying its biovec dm: fix race when loading and unloading a table dm: fix resume-vs-remove race dm-pcache: remove unused 'allocated' variable in cache_data_alloc() dm-pcache: replace tabs with spaces in comments to fix ASCII diagram alignment dm-pcache: fix use-after-free and invalid seg operations in kset_replay() dm-pcache: fix implicit u8 truncation of gc_percent in message handler dm raid1: reserve space for NUL-terminator in build_constructor_string() ...
10 daysMerge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ...
11 daysMerge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 alternatives update from Borislav Petkov: - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch out lock prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine * tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/alternative: Drop smp_locks glue
11 daysMerge tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 MCE update from Borislav Petkov: - Add mce=print_all to the mce= kernel cmdline params documentation * tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Document the mce=print_all command line parameter
11 daysMerge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make syscall user dispatching configurable Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow them to disable the feature completely. - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the architectures using it. Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the non-instrumentable constraints of that code. Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using architecture over. - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive. Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall number through these mechanisms. This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by separating the storage model in the affected architectures. * tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter() entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter() syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection x86/entry: Make syscall functions static ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode() x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff() ...
11 daysMerge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the memory bandwidth counters via resctrl. On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3 and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko. ACPI: - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op Confidential computing: - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an attestation token inside a realm - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform" - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree CPU errata handling: - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line CPU features: - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3 feature - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with livepatch that are still being investigated - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed to userspace Interrupts: - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace Memory management: - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and bss sections - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled Miscellaneous: - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer! - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over MPAM: - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment interface - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it also applies to 63 bit counters Perf: - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!) - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU Ptrace: - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall entry - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers Selftests - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our syscall entry path - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits) arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2 perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop> arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers ...
11 daysMerge tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux Pull kexec updates from Mike Rapoport: - Deduplicate crash memory allocation and the exclusion of reserved crash kernel regions from architecture specific code into a generic crash_prepare_headers() and enable crashkernel CMA reservation on arm64 and riscv reservation on arm64 and riscv. - Skip purgatory checksum verification when the kexec segments cannot be corrupted by DMA, which saves about 250ms on kexec. - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with the compiler provided __ASSEMBLER__ in include/linux/kexec.h. - Fix a keyring refcount imbalance in the kdump kernel's dm-crypt key restore path, which over-dropped the user keyring reference when more than one key was restored. * tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: crash_dump: release keyring reference at the correct time kexec: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header file kexec_file: skip checksum verification when safe riscv: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation powerpc/kexec_file: Use crash_exclude_core_ranges() helper LoongArch: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code riscv: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code x86/crash: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code arm64: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code crash: Add crash_prepare_headers() to exclude crash kernel memory powerpc/crash: sort crash memory ranges before preparing elfcorehdr riscv: kexec_file: Fix crashk_low_res not exclude bug
11 daysMerge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "As has been the case for quite some time, this set of changes is dominated by cpufreq updates including intel-pstate and amd-pstate driver updates, minor fixes and cleanups of other assorted cpufreq drivers, schedutil governor updates, fixes of the Rust bindings, new hardware support (IPQ5210 in qcom-nvmem), and some updates of self tests related to cpufreq. The second largest group of changes are cpuidle updates consisting of intel_idle driver updates and ACPI processor idle driver updates, both mostly related to ACPI _LPI support. There are also updates related to system sleep, mostly in the hibernation core code, two operating performance points (OPP) updates, one runtime PM framework update, one power capping update, and some tools updates including the addition of ACPI CPPC support to cpupower. Specifics: - Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan Carpenter, Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha Finkelstein, and Pan Chuang) - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy) - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki) - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the intel_pstate driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael Wysocki) - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael Wysocki) - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean up code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet) - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate driver (EDAMAMEX) - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak) - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak) - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak) - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak) - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco Scardovi) - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in active use (Qianheng Peng) - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han) - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong) - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the intel_idle driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI _LPI support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that ACPI processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki) - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin) - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused local variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests (Jinseok Kim) - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih) - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep sysfs interface (Haowen Tu) - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core hibernation code (Adi Nata) - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core (Ronan Marchal) - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the hibernation image saving code until another image page actually needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim) - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor Herburger). - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari). - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari) - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi driver (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are really needed (Yousef Alhouseen) - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower print kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to cpupower for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton) - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon Jeon)" * tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits) cpufreq: imx6q: fix out-of-bounds write when probed more than once cpufreq: imx6q: fix devres accumulation across driver rebind rust: cpufreq: Fix temporary write in Registration::bios_limit_callback rust: cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_TABLE_END as last table entry in TableBuilder::to_table opp: Use clk_get_optional() to avoid leaving opp_table->clk as an error pointer intel_idle: Avoid using deep idle states during initialization cpupower: remove conditional return with no effect cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust policy->cur in active mode to policy cpufreq/amd-pstate: Document missing kernel-doc members cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for CPPC Performance Priority cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for "dynamic" EPP mode cpufreq/amd-pstate: Reduce the scope of exported symbols Documentation/amd-pstate: Update dynamic_epp documentation with new behavior cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove "amd_dynamic_epp" cmdline and "dynamic_epp" sysfs cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode cpufreq/amd-pstate: Extract platform profile to EPP conversion into a helper cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the defensive check for bios_min_perf cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Handle PMU registration failure during probe PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default ...
11 daysMerge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3 1. Advertise already-supported capabilities. 2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO. 3. Some hardening about interrupt injection. 4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl(). 5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
12 daysMerge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two. Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code. The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now, "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used. To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW. Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs, and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.) There are two small behavior changes of note: - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without "-o inlinecrypt", rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is effectively a bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for any user that may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback. - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases that didn't make sense and have no known uses. This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues. All encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option. In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: (29 commits) blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivation blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported() fscrypt: Update docs for data path fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin() fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPT fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docs fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-size fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryption fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.c fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueue fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout code fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported() fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption code f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing code ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return void ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecrypt ...
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull binfmt updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a bunch of work for binfmt_misc. It fixes a bunch of old bugs, reworks the locking, and then extends the format registry so a binary type can be matched programmatically and its interpreter computed per exec instead of being a fixed string recorded at registration time. This allows nixos and other to e.g., implement relocatable binaries meaning the interpreter/dynamic loader can be determined programatically, say found relative to the binary. The mechanism is flexible and can support other policies: - Handler lookup is now an rcu walk. An exec that matches no binfmt_misc entry should now never write to a shared cacheline - remove the VERBOSE_STATUS and USE_DEBUG compile time toggles - convert the entry file to a seq_file which simplifies things quite a bit and kills a lot of custom logic - make flags proper enums - rename struct Node to binfmt_misc_entry - allow entries to be removed with unlink(2) - Add the ability to attach bpf programs to binfmt_misc entries so it's possible to dynamically choose the execution environment such as the loader or interpreter on a per binary basis. A handler is an instance of a binfmt_misc_ops struct_ops with a ->match() and a ->load() program. match() decides from the entry lookup walk whether the handler applies under the same registration-order. It can read file content as needed not only the prefetched 256 bytes in bprm->buf. load() then selects the interpreter and stages it through the new bpf_binprm_set_interp(), bpf_binprm_set_interp_arg() and bpf_binprm_set_flags() kfuncs. Handlers are published in a registry keyed by the registering task's user namespace and activated through the existing text interface with a new 'B' type carrying the handler name: echo ':origin:B::::nix:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register The permission and namespacing model is unchanged. Activating a handler requires the same write access to an instance as any other registration. A container mounting its own instance escapes the host's entries exactly as before. The computed interpreter is opened with open_exec() under the caller's credentials and goes through full LSM vetting as the next binprm level. A program can only ever redirect the caller to something the caller could exec anyway. - Two dispatch modes are added. So far the chosen interpreter owns the whole process identity (argv[0], /proc/pid/cmdline, /proc/self/exe all name interpreter information). So relocatable find the dynamic linker instead. Also a binary passed to execveat() as an inaccessible O_CLOEXEC fd cannot run at all and gdb trips because AT_ENTRY and AT_PHDR do not match the exe file. So PIE symbols are unrelocated. This adds transparent dispatch which allows the interpreter to load the binary through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly as the caller built it and labels mm->exe_file and comm with the binary. It also raises the AT_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP aux vector bit. The interpreter keeps control of mapping the binary. The second mode is loader substitution. This allows a binary to be executed natively and only the interpreter to be changed. - Last, interpreters can be bound at registration time. Each interpreter is opened by its own write with the credentials the entry file was opened with. The program picks one per exec with bpf_binprm_select_interp(). Ucounts are used to properly account for pre-opened interpreters via /proc/sys/user/max_binfmt_misc_interpreters" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (63 commits) binfmt_misc: document the pre-opened interpreter limit selftests/exec: test the pre-opened interpreter limit binfmt_misc: correctly account pre-opened interpreters binfmt_misc: document interpreters bound by a 'B' entry selftests/exec: test interpreters bound to a 'B' entry binfmt_misc: let a 'B' entry bind its interpreters binfmt_misc: carry pre-opened interpreters in struct binfmt_misc_interp selftests/exec: share the bpf handler preconditions binfmt_misc: document registering an entry disabled selftests/exec: test registering an entry disabled selftests/exec: let binfmt_flag_supported() return a bool selftests/exec: check that a binfmt_misc instance cannot be pinned binfmt_misc: let a register string create an entry disabled binfmt_misc: document loader substitution selftests/exec: test binfmt_misc loader substitution binfmt_misc: let a bpf handler request loader substitution binfmt_misc: add the 'L' loader substitution flag binfmt_elf_fdpic: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute binfmt_elf: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute exec: carry a PT_INTERP substitute in struct linux_binprm ...
12 dayslandlock: Document tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Until now, Landlock observability documentation covered only audit records. The tracepoints added by the previous commits introduce a second channel with different semantics (firing regardless of audit configuration and domain log flags, exposing the full ruleset and domain state to eBPF via BTF), which kernel developers, administrators, and userspace tool authors need to discover and compare against audit. Add a dedicated "Landlock Trace Events" reference covering the event categories, enabling events via tracefs, ruleset versioning, eBPF access through BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT, and the same_exec and logged denial fields (logged being the kernel's audit-logging decision, so a stateless ftrace filter can select the denials audit would record with logged==1). Cross-reference it from the administrator, kernel-internals, and userspace API documents, contrasting tracepoints with audit: when each channel is preferred, what each guarantees, and how NOAUDIT hooks and audit rate limiting affect them. Also document the relational other-party domain fields the scope and ptrace denial tracepoints expose (tracee_domain, target_domain, peer_domain; 0 when the other party is unsandboxed), so a consumer can resolve them against the lifecycle events and reproduce the two-domain verdict. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-20-mic@digikod.net [mic: Update dates] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14rcutorture: Add a stall_only module parameterPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds a stall_only module parameter that shuts off all rcutorture kthreads other than the RCU CPU stall-warning test kthreads. The purpose of this is to test production applictions' reactions to CPU stalls, and with minimal additional overhead. Or you can omit the stall-warning tests as well and get a heavy no-op, your choice! Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-14rcutorture: Add nwriters module parameterPaul E. McKenney
Believe it or not, there are people who would like to run rcutorture without actually torturing RCU. For example, some people would like to induce various types of stall warnings without placing any unnecessary additional overhead on their systems running in production. And rcutorture provides the stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_no_softlockup, stall_cpu_irqsoff, stall_cpu_block, and stall_cpu_repeat module parameters in order to allow the user to force numerous types of stalls. In addition, rcutorture provides a great number of other module parameters to allow the user to reduce other overhead. But unfortunately, there is no way to turn of the rcu_torture_writer() portion of this torture test, which on my x86 laptop consumes somewhere between 40% and 45% of a CPU. Although this is quite lightweight for a torture test, it is not welcome on systems running production workloads. This commit therefore adds an nwriters module parameter that defaults to 1 but can be set to 0 in order to disable the rcu_torture_writer() portion of the torture test, but that cannot be set to any other value (that is what the fakewriters module parameter is for!). This reduces the overhead to well under 1% of a CPU, which is much more likely to be compatible with production workloads. Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reported-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Doc: admin-guide: pm: Remove unnecessary backticks and fix a spellBhaskar Chowdhury
One, Removed the superfluous backticks in the sentence. And second, s/peferred/preferred/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260814095716.2905589-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
2026-08-14landlock: Document fs.resolve_unix audit blockerDoehyun Baek
The Landlock audit code can emit fs.resolve_unix as a filesystem blocker for pathname UNIX socket resolution denials, but the admin guide's blockers list did not mention it. Add the missing blocker name and ABI version to keep the audit documentation in sync with the emitted records. Fixes: ae97330d1bd6 ("landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path") Signed-off-by: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> [mic: Fix subject] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625092819.1870049-1-doehyunbaek@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14Merge 7.2-rc7 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-13dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FSchenhuguanshen
Under heavy concurrent DMA traffic on CoCo VMs, inc_used_and_hiwater() performs an atomic_long_add_return() plus a CAS loop on the global used_hiwater, and dec_used() performs an atomic_long_sub() on total_used. All CPUs contend on the same cacheline, causing measurable throughput degradation at scale. Historically these counters were only compiled in under CONFIG_DEBUG_FS, which means production kernels with debugfs paid the atomic overhead unconditionally. Make the tracking boot-time opt-in instead so that it is disabled by default with near-zero overhead via static_call, and can be enabled via "swiotlb=track_hiwater" parameter on demand for debugging. Note that when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled but hiwater tracking is disabled, the "io_tlb_used" metric reports an approximate value rather than an instantaneously exact one. Suggested-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Tested-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: chenhuguanshen <chenhgs@chinatelecom.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812070459.637077-1-frankchen158@126.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>