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invalidate_cblocks parses cache block numbers with sscanf() and then
stores them in the narrower dm_cblock_t type. Values larger than the
cblock representation are truncated before invalidation, so a request
for one cache block can invalidate a different block.
Checking the parsed value after sscanf() is not sufficient because
sscanf() does not reliably reject values beyond U64_MAX before storing
into the destination. Such inputs can still be converted to a wrapped
u64 value and then pass a later range check.
Split ranges in place and parse each single value or range endpoint
directly with kstrtouint() instead. This rejects malformed values and
values that do not fit in dm_cblock_t before they can be converted to
cblock values. The existing range validation continues to reject empty
or out-of-cache ranges, including the single-value U32_MAX case whose
exclusive end wraps to zero.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
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In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write submission until after
metadata commit completes via the invalidate_committed() continuation.
On commit error, invalidate_committed() calls invalidate_complete() to
end the bio and free the migration struct, after which it should return
immediately.
The patch 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode")
omitted this early return, causing execution to fall through into the
success path on error. This results in use-after-free on the migration
struct in the subsequent calls.
Fix by adding the missing return after the invalidate_complete() call.
Fixes: 4ca8b8bd952d ("dm cache: fix write hang in passthrough mode")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/adjMq6T5RRjv_uxM@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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dm-cache assumes all cache blocks are dirty when it recovers from an
unclean shutdown. Given that the passthrough mode doesn't handle dirty
blocks, we should not load a cache in passthrough mode if it was not
cleanly shut down; or we'll risk data loss while updating an actually
dirty block.
Also bump the target version to 2.4.0 to mark completion of passthrough
mode fixes.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a writeback cache with zero migration_threshold to produce
dirty blocks.
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writeback smq \
2 migration_threshold 0"
2. Write the first cache block dirty
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Ensure the number of dirty blocks is 1. This status query triggers
metadata commit without flushing the dirty bitset, setting up the
unclean shutdown state.
dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $14}'
4. Force reboot, leaving the cache uncleanly shutdown.
echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
5. Activate the above cache components, and verify the first data block
remains dirty.
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/mapper/cdata of=/tmp/cb0.bin bs=64k count=1
dd if=/dev/mapper/corig of=/tmp/ob0.bin bs=64k count=1
md5sum /tmp/cb0.bin /tmp/ob0.bin # expected to be different
6. Try bringing up the cache in passthrough mode. It succeeds, while the
first cache block was loaded dirty due to unclean shutdown, violates
the passthrough mode's constraints.
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $14}'
7. (Optional) Demonstrate the integrity issue: invalidating the dirty
block in passthrough mode doesn't write back the dirty data, causing
data loss.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=invalidate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=4k # overwrite the first 4k to trigger invalidation
dmsetup remove cache
dd if=/dev/mapper/corig of=/tmp/ob0new.bin bs=64k count=1
cb0sum=$(dd if=/tmp/cb0.bin bs=4k count=15 skip=1 | md5sum | \
awk '{print $1}')
ob0newsum=$(dd if=/tmp/ob0new.bin bs=4k count=15 skip=1 | md5sum | \
awk '{print $1}')
echo "$cb0sum, $ob0newsum" # remaining 60k should differ (data loss)
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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As mentioned in commit 9b1cc9f251af ("dm cache: share cache-metadata
object across inactive and active DM tables"), dm-cache assumed table
reload occurs after suspension, while LVM's table preload breaks this
assumption. The dirty mapping check for passthrough mode was designed
around this assumption and is performed during table creation, causing
the check to fail with preload while metadata updates are ongoing. This
risks loading dirty mappings into passthrough mode, resulting in data
loss.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a writeback cache with zero migration_threshold to produce
dirty mappings
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writeback smq \
2 migration_threshold 0"
2. Preload a table in passthrough mode
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
3. Write to the first cache block to make it dirty
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
4. Resume the inactive table. Now it's possible to load the dirty block
into passthrough mode.
dmsetup resume cache
Fix by moving the checks to the preresume phase to support table
preloading. Also remove the unused function dm_cache_metadata_all_clean.
Fixes: 2ee57d587357 ("dm cache: add passthrough mode")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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When bio prison cell lock acquisition fails due to concurrent writes to
the same block in passthrough mode, dm-cache incorrectly returns an I/O
error instead of properly handling the concurrency. This can occur in
both process and workqueue contexts when invalidate_lock() is called for
exclusive access to a data block. Fix this by deferring the write bios
to ensure proper block device behavior.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first cached block concurrently. Sometimes one of the
processes will receive I/O errors.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k
<snip>
fio-3.41
fio: io_u error on file /dev/mapper/cache: Input/output error: write offset=4096, buflen=4096
fio: pid=106, err=5/file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=105
test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 5 (file:io_u.c:2008, func=io_u error, error=Input/output error): pid=106
<snip>
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The invalidate_remove() function has incomplete logic for handling write
hit bios after cache invalidation. It sets up the remapping for the
overwrite_bio but then drops it immediately without submission, causing
write operations to hang.
Fix by adding a new invalidate_committed() continuation that submits
the remapped writes to the cache origin after metadata commit completes,
while using the overwrite_endio hook to ensure proper completion
sequencing. This maintains existing coherency. Also improve error
handling in invalidate_complete() to preserve the original error status
instead of using bio_io_error() unconditionally.
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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In passthrough mode, dm-cache defers write bio submission until cache
invalidation completes to maintain existing coherency, requiring the
target map function to return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED. The current map_bio()
returns DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED, violating the required ordering constraint.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into the cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first data block, and check io ordering using ftrace
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_queue/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_bio_complete/enable
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/block/block_rq_complete/enable
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=64k \
--direct=1 --size 64k
5. ftrace logs show that write operations to the cache origin (252:2)
and metadata operations (252:0) are unsynchronized: the origin write
occurs before metadata commit.
<snip>
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.139562: block_bio_queue: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149395: block_bio_queue: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] ..... 420.149763: block_bio_queue: 8,32 WS 262144 + 128 [fio]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.151446: block_rq_complete: 8,32 WS () 262144 + 128 be,0,4 [0]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.152731: block_bio_complete: 252,2 WS 0 + 128 [0]
fio-146 [000] dNh1. 420.154229: block_bio_complete: 252,3 WS 0 + 128 [0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.160530: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.161641: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 408 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162533: block_bio_queue: 252,0 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
kworker/0:0-9 [000] ..... 420.162821: block_bio_queue: 8,32 W 416 + 8 [kworker/0:0]
<snip>
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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In passthrough mode, when dm-cache starts to invalidate a cache
entry and bio prison cell lock fails due to concurrent write to
the same cached block, mg->cell remains NULL. The error path in
invalidate_complete() attempts to unlock and free the cell
unconditionally, causing a NULL pointer dereference:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: fio Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7 #3 PREEMPT
RIP: 0010:dm_cell_unlock_v2+0x3f/0x210
<snip>
Call Trace:
invalidate_complete+0xef/0x430
map_bio+0x130f/0x1a10
cache_map+0x320/0x6b0
__map_bio+0x458/0x510
dm_submit_bio+0x40e/0x16d0
__submit_bio+0x419/0x870
<snip>
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Promote the first data block into cache
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=populate --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --size=64k
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the first cached block concurrently
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name test --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --numjobs=2 --size 64k
Fix by checking if mg->cell is valid before attempting to unlock it.
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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The cache target already exposes the origin device through
cache_iterate_devices(), which allows dm-table to call
device_area_is_invalid() and verify that the mapping fits inside the
underlying block device.
The explicit ti->len > origin_sectors test in parse_origin_dev() is
therefore redundant. Drop this check and rely on the core device
validation instead. This changes the user-visible error string when the
origin is too small, but preserves the failure behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces formal support for shrinking the cache origin by
reducing the cache target length via table reloads. Cache blocks mapped
beyond the new target length must be clean and are invalidated during
preresume. If any dirty blocks exist in the area being removed, the
preresume operation fails without setting the NEEDS_CHECK flag in
superblock, and the resume ioctl returns EFBIG. The cache device remains
suspended until a table reload with target length that fits existing
mappings is performed.
Without this patch, reducing the cache target length could result in
io errors (RHBZ: 2134334), out-of-bounds memory access to the discard
bitset, and security concerns regarding data leakage.
Verification steps:
1. create a cache metadata with some cached blocks mapped to the tail
of the origin device. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build a
metadata with one clean block mapped to the last origin block.
cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml
<superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \
policy="smq" hint_width="4">
<mappings>
<mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="4095" dirty="false"/>
</mappings>
</superblock>
EOF
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2
dmsetup remove cmeta
2. bring up the cache whilst shrinking the cache origin by one block:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524160 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524160 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
3. check the number of cached data blocks via dmsetup status. It is
expected to be zero.
dmsetup status cache | cut -d ' ' -f 7
In addition to the script above, this patch can be verified using the
"cache/resize" tests in dmtest-python:
./dmtest run --rx cache/resize/shrink_origin --result-set default
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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A cache device failing to resume due to mapping errors should not be
retried, as the failure leaves a partially initialized policy object.
Repeating the resume operation risks triggering BUG_ON when reloading
cache mappings into the incomplete policy object.
Reproduce steps:
1. create a cache metadata consisting of 512 or more cache blocks,
with some mappings stored in the first array block of the mapping
array. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build the metadata.
cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml
<superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \
policy="smq" hint_width="4">
<mappings>
<mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="0" dirty="false"/>
</mappings>
</superblock>
EOF
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2
dmsetup remove cmeta
2. wipe the second array block of the mapping array to simulate
data degradations.
mapping_root=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=192 \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
ablock=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=$((4096*mapping_root+2056)) \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=4k count=1 seek=$ablock
3. try bringing up the cache device. The resume is expected to fail
due to the broken array block.
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup load cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. try resuming the cache again. An unexpected BUG_ON is triggered
while loading cache mappings.
dmsetup resume cache
Kernel logs:
(snip)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c:752!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.13.4 #3
RIP: 0010:smq_load_mapping+0x3e5/0x570
Fix by disallowing resume operations for devices that failed the
initial attempt.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
- Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
- Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
- Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
- NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
- Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
- Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)
- MD updates via Song:
- Maintainers update
- raid5 sync IO fix
- Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
- raid5-ppl atomic improvement
- md-bitmap fix
- Support for manually defining embedded partition tables
- Zone append fixes and cleanups
- Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.
- Zoned write plug cleanups
- Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
passthrough IO
- Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes
- Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.
- Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing
- ublk recovery improvements
- Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
block: add a rq_list type
block: remove rq_list_move
virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
btrfs: validate queue limits
block: export blk_validate_limits
nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
nvme: add rotational support
nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
...
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The commit 4c39529663b9 adds a warning about duplicate cache names if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is selected. These warnings are triggered by the dm-cache
code.
The dm-cache code allocates a slab cache for each device. This commit
changes it to allocate just one slab cache in the module init function.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4c39529663b9 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when DEBUG_VM=y")
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Out-of-bounds access occurs if the fast device is expanded unexpectedly
before the first-time resume of the cache table. This happens because
expanding the fast device requires reloading the cache table for
cache_create to allocate new in-core data structures that fit the new
size, and the check in cache_preresume is not performed during the
first resume, leading to the issue.
Reproduce steps:
1. prepare component devices:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
2. load a cache table of 512 cache blocks, and deliberately expand the
fast device before resuming the cache, making the in-core data
structures inadequate.
dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache
3. suspend the cache to write out the in-core dirty bitset and hint
array, leading to out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset at offset
0x40:
dmsetup suspend cache
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in is_dirty_callback+0x2b/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000085040 by task dmsetup/90
(...snip...)
The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
[ffffc90000085000, ffffc90000087000) created by:
cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0
(...snip...)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc90000084f00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90000084f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
>ffffc90000085000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffffc90000085080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc90000085100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
Fix by checking the size change on the first resume.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
|
|
When shrinking the fast device, dm-cache iteratively searches for a
dirty bit among the cache blocks to be dropped, which is less efficient.
Use find_next_bit instead, as it is twice as fast as the iterative
approach with test_bit.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
|
|
dm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped when
shrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causes
out-of-bounds access.
Reproduce steps:
1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds
access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131
(...snip...)
The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
[ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by:
cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0
(...snip...)
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
Fix by making the index post-incremented.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: f494a9c6b1b6 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
|
|
An unexpected WARN_ON from flush_work() may occur when cache creation
fails, caused by destroying the uninitialized delayed_work waker in the
error path of cache_create(). For example, the warning appears on the
superblock checksum error.
Reproduce steps:
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
Kernel logs:
(snip)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 84 at kernel/workqueue.c:4178 __flush_work+0x5d4/0x890
Fix by pulling out the cancel_delayed_work_sync() from the constructor's
error path. This patch doesn't affect the use-after-free fix for
concurrent dm_resume and dm_destroy (commit 6a459d8edbdb ("dm cache: Fix
UAF in destroy()")) as cache_dtr is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6a459d8edbdb ("dm cache: Fix UAF in destroy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
|
|
When creating a cache device, the actual size of the cache origin might
be greater than the specified cache target length. In such case, the
number of origin blocks should match the cache target length, not the
full size of the origin device, since access beyond the cache target is
not possible. This issue occurs when reducing the origin device size
using lvm, as lvreduce preloads the new cache table before resuming the
cache origin, which can result in incorrect sizes for the discard bitset
and smq hotspot blocks.
Reproduce steps:
1. create a cache device consists of 4096 origin blocks
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. reduce the cache origin to 2048 oblocks, in lvreduce's approach
dmsetup reload corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup suspend corig
dmsetup suspend cdata
dmsetup suspend cmeta
dmsetup resume corig
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cmeta
dmsetup resume cache
3. shutdown the cache, and check the number of discard blocks in
superblock. The value is expected to be 2048, but actually is 4096.
dmsetup remove cache corig cdata cmeta
dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=224 2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"'
Fix by correcting the origin_blocks initialization in cache_create and
removing the unused origin_sectors from struct cache_args accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Fixes: c6b4fcbad044 ("dm: add cache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
|
|
Add a helper to get the queue_limits from the bdev without having to
poke into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029141937.249920-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Fixed some confusing spelling errors that were currently identified,
the details are as follows:
-in the code comments:
dm-cache-target.c: 1371: exclussive ==> exclusive
dm-raid.c: 2522: repective ==> respective
Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
|
|
Smatch reported following:
'''
drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c:3204 parse_cblock_range() warn: sscanf doesn't return error codes
drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c:3217 parse_cblock_range() warn: sscanf doesn't return error codes
'''
Sscanf doesn't return negative values at all.
Signed-off-by: Dipendra Khadka <kdipendra88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
|
|
Remove use of the blk_limits_io_{min,opt} and assign the values directly
to the queue_limits structure. For the io_opt this is a completely
mechanical change, for io_min it removes flooring the limit to the
physical and logical block size in the particular caller. But as
blk_validate_limits will do the same later when actually applying the
limits, there still is no change in overall behavior.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
|
|
queue_limits.discard_alignment is never read except in the places
where it is stacked into another limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM discard regressions due to DM core switching over to using
queue_limits_set() without DM core and targets first being updated to
set (and stack) discard limits in terms of max_hw_discard_sectors and
not max_discard_sectors
- Fix stable@ DM integrity discard support to set device's
discard_granularity limit to the device's logical block size
* tag 'for-6.10/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: always manage discard support in terms of max_hw_discard_sectors
dm-integrity: set discard_granularity to logical block size
|
|
Commit 4f563a64732d ("block: add a max_user_discard_sectors queue
limit") changed block core to set max_discard_sectors to:
min(lim->max_hw_discard_sectors, lim->max_user_discard_sectors)
Since commit 1c0e720228ad ("dm: use queue_limits_set") it was reported
dm-thinp was failing in a few fstests (generic/347 and generic/405)
with the first WARN_ON_ONCE in dm_cell_key_has_valid_range() being
reported, e.g.:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30 at drivers/md/dm-bio-prison-v1.c:128 dm_cell_key_has_valid_range+0x3d/0x50
blk_set_stacking_limits() sets max_user_discard_sectors to UINT_MAX,
so given how block core now sets max_discard_sectors (detailed above)
it follows that blk_stack_limits() stacks up the underlying device's
max_hw_discard_sectors and max_discard_sectors is set to match it. If
max_hw_discard_sectors exceeds dm's BIO_PRISON_MAX_RANGE, then
dm_cell_key_has_valid_range() will trigger the warning with:
WARN_ON_ONCE(key->block_end - key->block_begin > BIO_PRISON_MAX_RANGE)
Aside from this warning, the discard will fail. Fix this and other DM
issues by governing discard support in terms of max_hw_discard_sectors
instead of max_discard_sectors.
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: 1c0e720228ad ("dm: use queue_limits_set")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Use bio_list_merge_init instead of open coding bio_list_merge and
bio_list_init.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328084147.2954434-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Simplifies each DM target's init method by making dm_register_target()
responsible for its error reporting (on behalf of targets).
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Otherwise on resource constrained systems these workqueues may be too
greedy.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
'GPL-2.0-only' is used instead of 'GPL-2.0' because SPDX has
deprecated its use.
Suggested-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Otherwise the commit that will be aborted will be associated with the
metadata objects that will be torn down. Must write needs_check flag
to metadata with a reset block manager.
Found through code-inspection (and compared against dm-thin.c).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 028ae9f76f29 ("dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Dm_cache also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.
Therefore, cancelling timer again in destroy().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6b4fcbad044e ("dm: add cache target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace neccessarily with necessarily.
Signed-off-by: Steven Lung <1030steven@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
Just use the %pg format specifier instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give
the functions more suitable names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Fold __remap_to_origin_clear_discard into the two callers to prepare
for bio cloning refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Use the proper helpers to read the block device size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.
Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
01. cache
02. crypt
03. integrity
04. linear
05. mirror
06. multipath
07. raid
08. snapshot
09. striped
10. verity
For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.
For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.
/etc/ima/ima-policy
measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf
The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements
These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.
The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
|
Allow other code to use dm_io_tracker.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
|
