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path: root/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
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4 daysdm: lookup_ioctl(): Use designated array initialersDavid Laight
Use designated initialisers for the _ioctls[] array and delete the unused field that contained the array index. Makes the code more robust against the order of the initialers. Any uninitialised entries would be processed corretly. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
4 daysdm: list_devices(): Only process devices onceDavid Laight
Instead of doing a prescan to determine the length of buffer required, checking the supplied buffer is big enough, and then doing a second scan to fill the output buffer just do a single scan and detect when the buffer is too short. For additional safety only call strlen() once and use the returned length for everything (incuding the copy). Ensure than all the pad bytes between the entries are zero. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
4 daysdm: __list_versions(): Only process targets onceDavid Laight
Instead of doing a prescan to determine the length of buffer required, checking the supplied buffer is big enough, and then doing a second scan to fill the output buffer just do a single scan and detect when the buffer is too short. This removes any problems that might occur if a 'target' is added between the scans. For additional safety only call strlen(tt->name) once and use the returned length for everything (incuding the copy). Ensure than all the pad bytes between the entries are zero. Set param->data_size to the actual size of the data. It was slightly large because ALIGN_MASK was added in instead of the size being rounded up. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
5 daysdm: drop redundant nonseekable_open() return checkbui duc phuc
nonseekable_open() never fails, so the error check is unnecessary. Remove the dead error handling path. Signed-off-by: Bui Duc Phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
7 daysdm-ioctl: delete a useless conditionMikulas Patocka
The condition "remaining <= 0" can never be true. The variable remaining has type size_t, thus it can't be negative. It can't be zero because we made sure earlier that "remaining > sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" and then we added "sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" to "outptr" (this means that we subtraceted "sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)" from "remaining"). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
10 daysdm-ioctl: fix a possible overflow in list_version_get_infoMikulas Patocka
sizeof(tt->version) is 12 bytes, but the code writes 16 bytes into the output buffer - info->vers->version[0], info->vers->version[1], info->vers->version[2] and info->vers->next. This can cause buffer overflow. Fix this buffer overflow by replacing "sizeof(tt->version)" with "sizeof(struct dm_target_versions)". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
10 daysdm_early_create: fix freeing used table on dm_resume failureMikulas Patocka
If dm_resume fails, the kernel attempts to free table with dm_table_destroy, but the table was already instantiated with dm_swap_table. This commit skips the call to dm_table_destroy in this case. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: 6bbc923dfcf5 ("dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-05-18dm-ioctl: report an error if a device has no tableMikulas Patocka
When we send a message to a device that has no table, the return code was not set. The code would return "2", which is not considered a valid return value. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
2026-05-04dm-ima: remove new_map from dm_ima_measure_on_device_clearBenjamin Marzinski
Now that two processes can't modify md->ima in dm_ima_measure_on_device_clear() at the same time, there's no need to track if an inactive table was actually removed. We might as well clean it up unconditionally, on the off chance that a previous ima measurement failed and left md->ima.inactive_table behind. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-05-04dm-ima: Fix UAF errors and measuring incorrect contextBenjamin Marzinski
the dm-ima code did not keep the dm_ima_measure_on_* functions from running at the same time. This could lead to various errors. If two processes were updating the device state, one could update the state first, but the other could measure the state first, causing the the current device state to appear incorrect. If a table load happened while a device was resuming, the IMA measurement could report the wrong table being active. And if two dm_ima_measure_on_* functions ran at the same time, one of them could free data that the other was accessing, causing a crash. All the core dm functions that call a dm_ima_measure_on_* function update the device state they want to measure under the _hash_lock, except for do_resume(). But holding the _hash_lock is not a good way to synchronize these functions. It's a global mutex, that is needed in many dm operations, and the dm_ima_measure_* functions can sleep, blocking any dm operation on any device that needs the _hash_lock. To serialize and order the IMA measurement functions, the dm_ima_measurements now has two counters, update_idx and measure_idx. update_idx is incremented while holding the _hash_lock and saved, along with the device name and uuid, in a dm_ima_context struct. Once the _hash_lock is dropped, the dm_ima_measure_* function is called. It waits until measure_idx matches the saved value of update_idx, ensuring that the updates and measurements happen in the same order if there are multiple processes changing the device at the same time. Then it measures the device, updates measure_idx, and wakes up any other process waiting to do a measurement. This makes sure that the measurements are serialized and done in the order that the _hash_lock was acquired in. But they only block other measurements for the same device, which are unlikely to happen at the same time. do_resume() is trickier, because it removes the inactive table while holding the _hash_lock, but doesn't hold it while updating md->map. To make sure it is also ordered, the IMA code grabs the _hash_lock after md->map is updated. Then it makes sure that the device isn't being removed and that another do_resume() hasn't already changed the active table again, and serializes like the other functions do. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-05-04dm-ima: Remove status_flags from dm_ima_measure_on_table_load()Benjamin Marzinski
There is no status flag that is is used for STATUSTYPE_IMA type status() calls, and STATUSTYPE_IMA itself is not a valid status flag. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-04-09dm: fix a buffer overflow in ioctl processingMikulas Patocka
Tony Asleson (using Claude) found a buffer overflow in dm-ioctl in the function retrieve_status: 1. The code in retrieve_status checks that the output string fits into the output buffer and writes the output string there 2. Then, the code aligns the "outptr" variable to the next 8-byte boundary: outptr = align_ptr(outptr); 3. The alignment doesn't check overflow, so outptr could point past the buffer end 4. The "for" loop is iterated again, it executes: remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf); 5. If "outptr" points past "outbuf + len", the arithmetics wraps around and the variable "remaining" contains unusually high number 6. With "remaining" being high, the code writes more data past the end of the buffer Luckily, this bug has no security implications because: 1. Only root can issue device mapper ioctls 2. The commonly used libraries that communicate with device mapper (libdevmapper and devicemapper-rs) use buffer size that is aligned to 8 bytes - thus, "outptr = align_ptr(outptr)" can't overshoot the input buffer and the bug can't happen accidentally Reported-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bryn M. Reeves <bmr@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-18dm: make "dmsetup remove_all" interruptibleMikulas Patocka
The command "dmsetup remove_all" may take a long time (a minute for removing 1000 devices), so make it interruptible with fatal signals. For better readability, the bool arguments were changed to flags. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
2026-03-18dm: don't report warning when doing deferred removeMikulas Patocka
If dm_hash_remove_all was called from dm_deferred_remove, it would write a warning "remove_all left %d open device(s)" if there are some other devices active. The warning is bogus, so let's disable it in this case. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2c140a246dc0 ("dm: allow remove to be deferred")
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-28Revert "dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps"Benjamin Marzinski
This reverts commit f6007dce0cd35d634d9be91ef3515a6385dcee16. Commit f6007dce0cd3 ("dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps") was added to fix a race between retrieving the list of dm table devices and multipath_message() modifying the list of table devices. But Commit a48f6b82c5c4 ("dm mpath: don't call dm_get_device in multipath_message") removed the call to dm_get_device() from multipath_message(). After that commit, the only calls to dm_get_device() and dm_put_device() are in target constructors and destructors, so the race with retrieve_deps() is no longer possible. Suggested-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm mpath: Interface for explicit probing of active pathsKevin Wolf
Multipath cannot directly provide failover for ioctls in the kernel because it doesn't know what each ioctl means and which result could indicate a path error. Userspace generally knows what the ioctl it issued means and if it might be a path error, but neither does it know which path the ioctl took nor does it necessarily have the privileges to fail a path using the control device. In order to allow userspace to address this situation, implement a DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS ioctl that prompts the dm-mpath driver to probe all active paths in the current path group to see whether they still work, and fail them if not. If this returns success, userspace can retry the ioctl and expect that the previously hit bad path is now failed (or working again). The immediate motivation for this is the use of SG_IO in QEMU for SCSI passthrough. Following a failed SG_IO ioctl, QEMU will trigger probing to ensure that all active paths are actually alive, so that retrying SG_IO at least has a lower chance of failing due to a path error. However, the problem is broader than just SG_IO (it affects any ioctl), and if applications need failover support for other ioctls, the same probing can be used. This is not implemented on the DM control device, but on the DM mpath block devices, to allow all users who have access to such a block device to make use of this interface, specifically to implement failover for ioctls. For the same reason, it is also unprivileged. Its implementation is effectively just a bunch of reads, which could already be issued by userspace, just without any guarantee that all the rights paths are selected. The probing implemented here is done fully synchronously path by path; probing all paths concurrently is left as an improvement for the future. Co-developed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-11-20dm ioctl: rate limit a couple of ioctl based error messagesColin Ian King
It is possible to spam the kernel log with a misbehaving user process that is passing incorrect dm ioctls to /dev/mapper/control. Use a rate limit on these error messages to reduce the noise. These errors were hit when running the stress-ng's device test. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-13dm resume: don't return EINVAL when signalledKhazhismel Kumykov
If the dm_resume method is called on a device that is not suspended, the method will suspend the device briefly, before resuming it (so that the table will be swapped). However, there was a bug that the return value of dm_suspended_md was not checked. dm_suspended_md may return an error when it is interrupted by a signal. In this case, do_resume would call dm_swap_table, which would return -EINVAL. This commit fixes the logic, so that error returned by dm_suspend is checked and the resume operation is undone. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2024-02-20dm ioctl: update DM_DRIVER_EMAIL to new dm-devel mailing listMike Snitzer
Fixes: 3da5d2de9238 ("MAINTAINERS: update the dm-devel mailing list") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-01-30dm: limit the number of targets and parameter size areaMikulas Patocka
The kvmalloc function fails with a warning if the size is larger than INT_MAX. The warning was triggered by a syscall testing robot. In order to avoid the warning, this commit limits the number of targets to 1048576 and the size of the parameter area to 1073741824. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-10-23dm ioctl: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_padJustin Stitt
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. We expect `spec->target_type` to be NUL-terminated based on its use with a format string after `dm_table_add_target()` is called | r = dm_table_add_target(table, spec->target_type, | (sector_t) spec->sector_start, | (sector_t) spec->length, | target_params); ... wherein `spec->target_type` is passed as parameter `type` and later printed with DMERR: | DMERR("%s: %s: unknown target type", dm_device_name(t->md), type); It appears that `spec` is not zero-allocated and thus NUL-padding may be required in this ioctl context. Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination whilst maintaining the NUL-padding behavior that strncpy provides. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-09-14dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_depsMikulas Patocka
There's a race condition in the multipath target when retrieve_deps races with multipath_message calling dm_get_device and dm_put_device. retrieve_deps walks the list of open devices without holding any lock but multipath may add or remove devices to the list while it is running. The end result may be memory corruption or use-after-free memory access. See this description of a UAF with multipath_message(): https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2022-October/052373.html Fix this bug by introducing a new rw semaphore "devices_lock". We grab devices_lock for read in retrieve_deps and we grab it for write in dm_get_device and dm_put_device. Reported-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-30Merge tag 'for-6.5/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - Update DM crypt to allocate compound pages if possible - Fix DM crypt target's crypt_ctr_cipher_new return value on invalid AEAD cipher - Fix DM flakey testing target's write bio corruption feature to corrupt the data of a cloned bio instead of the original - Add random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt features to DM flakey target - Fix ABBA deadlock in DM thin metadata by resetting associated bufio client rather than destroying and recreating it - A couple other small DM thinp cleanups - Update DM core to support disabling block core IO stats accounting and optimize away code that isn't needed if stats are disabled - Other small DM core cleanups - Improve DM integrity target to not require so much memory on 32 bit systems. Also only allocate the recalculate buffer as needed (and increasingly reduce its size on allocation failure) - Update DM integrity to use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small buffer. Also update DM integrity documentation - Various DM core ioctl interface hardening. Now more careful about alignment of structures and processing of input passed to the kernel from userspace. Also disallow the creation of DM devices named "control", "." or ".." - Eliminate GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc in DM core's ioctl and bufio code * tag 'for-6.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits) dm: get rid of GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc dm integrity: scale down the recalculate buffer if memory allocation fails dm integrity: only allocate recalculate buffer when needed dm integrity: reduce vmalloc space footprint on 32-bit architectures dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "." or ".." dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "control" dm ioctl: Avoid double-fetch of version dm ioctl: structs and parameter strings must not overlap dm ioctl: Avoid pointer arithmetic overflow dm ioctl: Check dm_target_spec is sufficiently aligned Documentation: dm-integrity: Document an example of how the tunables relate. Documentation: dm-integrity: Document default values. Documentation: dm-integrity: Document the meaning of "buffer". Documentation: dm-integrity: Fix minor grammatical error. dm integrity: Use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small buffer dm thin: disable discards for thin-pool if no_discard_passdown dm: remove stale/redundant dm_internal_{suspend,resume} prototypes in dm.h dm: skip dm-stats work in alloc_io() unless needed dm: avoid needless dm_io access if all IO accounting is disabled dm: support turning off block-core's io stats accounting ...
2023-06-27dm: get rid of GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmallocMikulas Patocka
In the past, the function __vmalloc didn't respect the GFP flags - it allocated memory with the provided gfp flags, but it allocated page tables with GFP_KERNEL. This was fixed in commit 451769ebb7e7 ("mm/vmalloc: alloc GFP_NO{FS,IO} for vmalloc") so the memalloc_noio_{save,restore} workaround is no longer needed. The function kvmalloc didn't like flags different from GFP_KERNEL. This was fixed in commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc"), so kvmalloc can now be called with GFP_NOIO. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-23dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "." or ".."Demi Marie Obenour
Using either of these is going to greatly confuse userspace, as they are not valid symlink names and so creating the usual /dev/mapper/NAME symlink will not be possible. As creating a device with either of these names is almost certainly a userspace bug, just error out. Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-23dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "control"Demi Marie Obenour
Typical userspace setups create a symlink under /dev/mapper with the name of the device, but /dev/mapper/control is reserved for DM's control device. Therefore, trying to create such a device is almost certain to be a userspace bug. Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-23dm ioctl: Avoid double-fetch of versionDemi Marie Obenour
The version is fetched once in check_version(), which then does some validation and then overwrites the version in userspace with the API version supported by the kernel. copy_params() then fetches the version from userspace *again*, and this time no validation is done. The result is that the kernel's version number is completely controllable by userspace, provided that userspace can win a race condition. Fix this flaw by not copying the version back to the kernel the second time. This is not exploitable as the version is not further used in the kernel. However, it could become a problem if future patches start relying on the version field. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-23dm ioctl: structs and parameter strings must not overlapDemi Marie Obenour
The NUL terminator for each target parameter string must precede the following 'struct dm_target_spec'. Otherwise, dm_split_args() might corrupt this struct. Furthermore, the first 'struct dm_target_spec' must come after the 'struct dm_ioctl', as if it overlaps too much dm_split_args() could corrupt the 'struct dm_ioctl'. Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-23dm ioctl: Avoid pointer arithmetic overflowDemi Marie Obenour
Especially on 32-bit systems, it is possible for the pointer arithmetic to overflow and cause a userspace pointer to be dereferenced in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-23dm ioctl: Check dm_target_spec is sufficiently alignedDemi Marie Obenour
Otherwise subsequent code, if given malformed input, could dereference a misaligned 'struct dm_target_spec *'. Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> # use %zu Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-15dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL during suspend or resumeLi Lingfeng
As described in commit 38d11da522aa ("dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL in process of resume"), a deadlock may be triggered between do_resume() and do_mount(). This commit preserves the fix from commit 38d11da522aa but moves it to where it also serves to fix a similar deadlock between do_suspend() and do_mount(). It does so, if the active map is NULL, by clearing DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG in dm_suspend() which is called by both do_suspend() and do_resume(). Fixes: 38d11da522aa ("dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL in process of resume") Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-19dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL in process of resumeLi Lingfeng
Commit fa247089de99 ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available") added a detection of whether the mapping table is available in the IO submission process. If the mapping table is unavailable, it returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and requeues the IO. This can lead to the following deadlock problem: dm create mount ioctl(DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD) ioctl(DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD) do_mount vfs_get_tree ext4_get_tree get_tree_bdev sget_fc alloc_super // got &s->s_umount down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, ...); ext4_fill_super ext4_load_super ext4_read_bh submit_bio // submit and wait io end ioctl(DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD) dev_suspend do_resume dm_suspend __dm_suspend lock_fs freeze_bdev get_active_super grab_super // wait for &s->s_umount down_write(&s->s_umount); dm_swap_table __bind // set md->map(can't get here) IO will be continuously requeued while holding the lock since mapping table is NULL. At the same time, mapping table won't be set since the lock is not available. Like request-based DM, bio-based DM also has the same problem. It's not proper to just abort IO if the mapping table not available. So clear DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG when the mapping table is NULL, this allows the DM table to be loaded and the IO submitted upon resume. Fixes: fa247089de99 ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-17dm ioctl: fix nested locking in table_clear() to remove deadlock concernMike Snitzer
syzkaller found the following problematic rwsem locking (with write lock already held): down_read+0x9d/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1509 dm_get_inactive_table+0x2b/0xc0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:773 __dev_status+0x4fd/0x7c0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:844 table_clear+0x197/0x280 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:1537 In table_clear, it first acquires a write lock https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L1520 down_write(&_hash_lock); Then before the lock is released at L1539, there is a path shown above: table_clear -> __dev_status -> dm_get_inactive_table -> down_read https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L773 down_read(&_hash_lock); It tries to acquire the same read lock again, resulting in the deadlock problem. Fix this by moving table_clear()'s __dev_status() call to after its up_write(&_hash_lock); Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-17dm ioctl: remove unnecessary check when using dm_get_mdptr()Hou Tao
__hash_remove() removes hash_cell with _hash_lock locked, so acquiring _hash_lock can guarantee no-NULL hc returned from dm_get_mdptr() must have not been removed and hc->md must still be md. __hash_remove() also acquires dm_hash_cells_mutex before setting mdptr as NULL. So in dm_copy_name_and_uuid(), after acquiring dm_hash_cells_mutex and ensuring returned hc is not NULL, the returned hc must still be alive and hc->md must still be md. Remove the unnecessary hc->md != md checks when using dm_get_mdptr() with _hash_lock or dm_hash_cells_mutex acquired. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-17dm ioctl: assert _hash_lock is held in __hash_removeMike Snitzer
Also update dm_early_create() to take _hash_lock when calling both __get_name_cell and __hash_remove -- given dm_early_create()'s early boot usecase this locking isn't about correctness but it allows lockdep_assert_held() to be added to __hash_remove. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm ioctl: prefer strscpy() instead of strlcpy()Heinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm ioctl: have constant on the right side of the testHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: prefer '"%s...", __func__'Heinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: avoid split of quoted strings where possibleHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: add missing empty linesHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: avoid spaces before function arguments or in favour of tabsHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: fix undue/missing spacesHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: correct block comments format.Heinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: change "unsigned" to "unsigned int"Heinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: add missing SPDX-License-IndentifiersHeinz Mauelshagen
'GPL-2.0-only' is used instead of 'GPL-2.0' because SPDX has deprecated its use. Suggested-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: send just one event on resize, not twoMikulas Patocka
Device mapper sends an uevent when the device is suspended, using the function set_capacity_and_notify. However, this causes a race condition with udev. Udev skips scanning dm devices that are suspended. If we send an uevent while we are suspended, udev will be racing with device mapper resume code. If the device mapper resume code wins the race, udev will process the uevent after the device is resumed and it will properly scan the device. However, if udev wins the race, it will receive the uevent, find out that the dm device is suspended and skip scanning the device. This causes bugs such as systemd unmounting the device - see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2158628 This commit fixes this race. We replace the function set_capacity_and_notify with set_capacity, so that the uevent is not sent at this point. In do_resume, we detect if the capacity has changed and we pass a boolean variable need_resize_uevent to dm_kobject_uevent. dm_kobject_uevent adds "RESIZE=1" to the uevent if need_resize_uevent is set. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>