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19 hoursMerge branch 'slab/for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab.git
19 hoursMerge branch 'for-next' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock.git
20 hoursMerge branch 'fs-next' of linux-nextMark Brown
21 hoursMerge branch 'mm-nonmm-unstable' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
21 hoursMerge branch 'mm-unstable' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
21 hoursMerge branch 'slab/for-next-fixes' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab.git
21 hoursMerge branch 'fixes' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock.git
21 hoursMerge branch 'vfs.all' of ↵Mark Brown
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs.git # Conflicts: # fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c # tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/.gitignore # tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
32 hoursriscv: mm: avoid spurious fault after hotplugging vmemmapVivian Wang
section_activate() does not flush TLB after populating new vmemmap pages. On most architectures, this is okay. However it is a problem on RISC-V since there the TLB caching non-present entries is permitted, which causes spurious faults on some hardwares. This seems to be most easily reproduced with DEBUG_VM=y and PAGE_POISONING=y, which causes these newly mapped struct pages to be poisoned i.e. written to immediately after mapping. Add a hook vmemmap_populate_finalize() in __populate_section_memmap() after population, to allow architectures to handle such situations as needed. Then implement it on RISC-V to arrange for the existing exception handler code to deal with these faults if they happen. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630-mark-after-vmemmap-populate-v4-1-febbc15da028@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: nommu: point to the write iterator upon split_vmaHajime Tazaki
When a user invokes munmap(2) on a partial region allocated by mmap(), the kernel may split the original region if necessary and shrink it to the correct size. At the beginning of vmi_shrink_vma(), the unused part is cleared; however, an assertion is triggered if the shrink occurs after split_vma(). This commit fixes the issue by correctly configuring the pointer to the iterator at the end of split_vma(). This bug was detected using the Linux Test Project (LTP) test linked below, running on a nommu UML (User-Mode Linux) environment (via an out-of-tree extension to UML). Here is a minimal reproducible chunk of code for this issue: void *addr; size_t pagesize = getpagesize(); addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 4, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); munmap(addr + pagesize * 1, pagesize); This is the console output with CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE=y. nommu: WARN at __mas_set_range:791 (1) MAS: tree=0000000091c23b08 enode=0000000065057663 (ma_active) Store Type: node_store [9/9] index=70af8000 last=ffffffffffffffff min=0 max=ffffffffffffffff sheaf=0000000000000000, request 0 depth=0, flags=0 maple_tree(0000000091c23b08) flags 307, height 1 root 0000000083394c06 0-ffffffffffffffff: node 0000000010c90bd6 depth 0 type 1 parent 0000000050e1ddf8 contents: 0000000000000000 707A 7FFF 00000000eb0ac2b5 707AFFFF 0000000000000000 7093FFFF 0000000045ead616 7095FFFF 0000000000000000 7096CFFF 000 00000681c7151 7096FFFF 0000000000000000 70AF3FFF 000000006c78b9e9 70AF4FFF 000000001914ab0b 70AF7FFF 00000000000 00000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000 000 0 00000000bca8be4f 0-707a7fff: 0000000000000000 707a8000-707affff: 00000000eb0ac2b5 707b0000-7093ffff: 0000000000000000 70940000-7095ffff: 0000000045ead616 70960000-7096cfff: 0000000000000000 7096d000-7096ffff: 00000000681c7151 70970000-70af3fff: 0000000000000000 70af4000-70af4fff: 000000006c78b9e9 70af5000-70af7fff: 000000001914ab0b 70af8000-ffffffffffffffff: 0000000000000000 nommu: Pass: 796 Run:797 Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/mseal/mseal02.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702012546.665383-1-thehajime@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: nommu: add sysctl_max_map_count() check for do_mmap()Hajime Tazaki
The sysctl variable vm.max_map_count (sysctl_max_map_count) is not exposed under !MMU configurations, but its default value (DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT) is still used as a allocation limit. Currently, this limit is enforced when a VMA entry is split into two chunks (split_vma()), but it is not checked during initial allocation (do_mmap()). As a result, if a user requests a large number of memory allocations, the system will continue allocating until it hits an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) condition. This commit introduces a check at the beginning of do_mmap() in nommu.c to prevent this situation. This issue was detected using the Linux Test Project (LTP) test linked below. Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/munmap/munmap04.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702012830.667205-1-thehajime@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: memcg: reset oom_group in css_resetJiayuan Chen
memory.oom.group defaults to disabled, but css_reset did not clear memcg->oom_group when a disabled memory css is kept alive by another controller dependency. Reset it with the other memory controller policies so a hidden memcg cannot keep applying stale group OOM kill policy. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703063826.306878-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: memcg: reset zswap settings in css_resetJiayuan Chen
mem_cgroup_css_reset() is called when the memory controller is disabled on a cgroup but the memcg cannot be destroyed because it is pinned by a subsystem dependency -- for example, the io controller declares .depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id, so memory remains in the cgroup_ss_mask and the css is hidden rather than killed. The purpose of css_reset is to revert the memcg to its vanilla state so that no policies are applied and the css can be safely made visible again later. Currently, all page counters (memory.max, swap.max, kmem.max, tcpmem.max) and other limits (soft_limit, memory.high, swap.high) are reset to their defaults, but zswap_max and zswap_writeback are not. These fields are initialized in css_alloc (zswap_max = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX, zswap_writeback inherited from parent) but were missing from css_reset. As a result, stale zswap policies remain in effect after css_reset: the zswap charge path (obj_cgroup_may_zswap) continues to enforce the old zswap_max limit, and the writeback path continues to honor the old zswap_writeback setting, even though the memory controller has been "disabled" on this cgroup. Reset zswap_max to PAGE_COUNTER_MAX and zswap_writeback to true, matching their defaults in css_alloc. Test: echo "+memory +io" > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test/child echo "+memory +io" > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.subtree_control echo 10000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/child/memory.zswap.max # child/memory.swap.max and child/memory.zswam.max disappear echo "-memory" > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.subtree_control # re-enable memory control echo "+memory" > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.subtree_control # before this patch cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/child/memory.zswap.max 8192 # after this patch, same as memory.swap.max cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/child/memory.zswap.max max Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703063826.306878-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702024827.353185-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/sysfs: remove region size validationSJ Park
DAMON_SYSFS validates user inputs for monitoring target regions to disallow negative size regions. DAMON core assumes only positive size regions, though. The validation is incomplete. Fortunately damon_set_regions(), which is eventually used by DAMON_SYSFS, does the complete validation. Remove the incomplete and unnecessary validation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/core: remove start, end check in damon_set_region_system_rams()SJ Park
damon_set_region_system_rams() validates user inputs to avoid creating a negative size region. But DAMON core avoids zero size, too. The check is incomplete. The complete check is done inside damon_set_regions(), which is eventually called from damon_set_region_system_rams_default(). Drop the incomplete and unnecessary check. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/lru_sort: remove duplicated min_region_sz power_of_2() checkSJ Park
DAMON_LRU_SORT validates the user input for min_region_sz. The same validation is done inside damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx(). Remove the unnecessary duplicate. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/reclaim: remove duplicated min_region_sz power of 2 checkSJ Park
DAMON_RECLAIM validates the user input for min_region_sz. The same validation is done inside damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx(). Remove the duplicate. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/sysfs: remove duplicated commit input validity checkSJ Park
DAMON sysfs interface does parameters validation-purpose damon_commit_ctx() calls for parameters update. Now the same logic is embedded inside damon_commit_ctx() itself. Hence, the validation in DAMON sysfs interface is just an unnecessary duplicate. Remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/core: do parameter testing commit on damon_start()SJ Park
damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() are two main DAMON core API functions for setting whole DAMON parameters. While damon_commit_ctx() does holistic parameters testing, damon_start() just believes the caller validated the whole thing. Embed the holistic parameter check that is already in damon_commit_ctx() into damon_start(). After this change, the callers can safely call damon_start() without validating the parameters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/core: safely validate src on damon_commit_ctx()SJ Park
Patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core". DAMON has a number of parameters. Some of the parameters are validated by DAMON, while some are validated by DAMON API callers. Each caller has their own set of parameters that are exposed to users. Hence each caller has their own ways to do the validation. There is no clear lines for the responsibilities. It is confusing and easy to make mistakes at validations. Actually we found a few bugs in the class. Define DAMON core as the place to do all the validations and implement those. damon_set_regions(), damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() are the three main DAMON core API functions for setup of DAMON parameters. Make the three functions to do safe and holistic parameter checks. The first one is already providing the validation, so changes are only for the last two functions. This might add unnecessary validations for some use cases. The overhead should be negligible as parameters update is expected to only rarely happen. It reduces the number of places to check and fix for bugs of the class from all callers to the single component. The maintenance efficiency gain is obvious. Further cleanup documents and caller code. Make the lines of validation duties clearer. Remove validations that are no more needed owing to the core validations. Patches Sequence ================ Patch 1 implements the core holistic parameters validation for damon_commit_ctx(). Patch 2 extends the validation to damon_start(). Patch 3 removes the duplicated holistic parameters validation in DAMON sysfs interface, which is now embedded into the core layer. Patches 4 and 5 remove duplicated min_region_sz validation in DAMON modules. Patches 6 updates kernel doc to clarify damon_set_regions() is doing the range validation. Patches 7 and 8 remove monitoring target range validations that doesn't necessary thanks to the validation in damon_set_regions(). This patch (of 8): damon_commit_ctx() does its holistic parameter set validation while applying the new parameter in the set one by one. If it finds a parameter is invalid, because some invalid parameters may already be committed (it is called "commit" but not atomic and irreversable), it stops the running DAMON context. The callers of the function therefore have to validate the parameters before calling it. Because the function already embeds holistic validation, DAMON_SYSFS reuses it in a safe way. It creates a test-purpose context that is not running but mimics the running one, and calls damon_commit_ctx() against the test purpose context. If it succeeds, the parameters are considered valid, and a real damon_commit_ctx() call against the running context is made with those. Other callers such as DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT do not expose full parameters to users. For efficiency, they validate only the known set of parameters. The efficiency gain is arguably small and doubtful, though. Meanwhile the maintenance overhead of the multiple different validations is clearly high. We actually found and fixed a few bugs in the class. Update damon_commit_ctx() to embed DAMON_SYSFS' safe and holistic validation approach. Callers can simply call damon_commit_ctx() without worrying if their parameters are invalid. Note that damon_commit_ctx() can still cause an unexpected stop of the running context, if internal memory allocation fails. It is arguably unlikely since those internal allocations are too small to fail, but theoretically possible. It should also be better addressed, but not necessarily a blocker of this small and incremental improvement effort. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260705155600.96555-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm-mprotect-use-huge_ptep_get-for-hugetlb-fixAndrew Morton
s/EACCESS/EACCES/ Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/mprotect: use huge_ptep_get() for hugetlbDev Jain
prot_none_hugetlb_entry() is the hugetlb callback for the early mprotect(PROT_NONE) PFN permission walk on x86. The callback passes the decoded PFN to pfn_modify_allowed(). For a hugetlb callback, the pte pointer refers to a hugetlb entry. On architectures where hugetlb entries need huge_ptep_get(), reading that entry with ptep_get() can make the permission check use the wrong PFN. Use huge_ptep_get() before decoding the hugetlb PFN. Currently there is no path which can trigger a bug: huge_ptep_get() is a simple ptep_get() for x86, and the prot_none walk occurs only for x86. So no need to backport - use the correct helper anyways. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-7-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: 42e4089c7890 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Disallow non privileged high MMIO PROT_NONE mappings") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_vma_mapped: use huge_ptep_get() for hugetlbDev Jain
check_pte() is the final validation step in page_vma_mapped_walk(). It reads pvmw->pte with ptep_get() to decide whether the entry maps the PFN range being walked. For hugetlb VMAs, that pointer refers to a hugetlb entry. On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Use huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-6-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: ace71a19cec5 ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/migrate: use huge_ptep_get() in remove_migration_pte()Dev Jain
remove_migration_pte() converts migration entries back to present PTEs after folio migration completes. For hugetlb folios, page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads it with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Use huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-5-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: 290408d4a250 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm-rmap-use-huge_ptep_get-in-try_to_migrate_one-checkpatch-fixesAndrew Morton
ERROR: Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Commit a98a2f0c8ce1 ("mm/rmap: split migration into its own function")' #18: Commit a98a2f0c8ce1 copied the bug from try_to_unmap_one into WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement #74: FILE: mm/rmap.c:2504: + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { [...] + } else { [...] total: 1 errors, 1 warnings, 31 lines checked NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace. ./patches/mm-rmap-use-huge_ptep_get-in-try_to_migrate_one.patch has style problems, please review. NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_migrate_one()Dev Jain
try_to_migrate_one() is used by folio migration to replace a present mapping with a migration entry. For hugetlb folios, page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads the huge pte entry with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Use huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer. Commit a98a2f0c8ce1 copied the bug from try_to_unmap_one into try_to_migrate_one. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-4-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: a98a2f0c8ce1 ("mm/rmap: split migration into its own function") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()Dev Jain
try_to_unmap_one() handles hugetlb folios when memory failure needs to replace a poisoned hugetlb mapping with a hwpoison entry. In that case page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads it with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Just use huge_ptep_get() for dereferencing a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: c7ab0d2fdc84 ("mm: convert try_to_unmap_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: factor out can_spin_trylock()Brendan Jackman
Deduplicate checks for whether the current context is safe for spin_trylock(). Does this function really belong in mm/internal.h or is it generic? Not sure. If someone ends up duplicating this logic elsewhere in the kernel, that would be a shame. But if it goes in some generic header, someone treats it as documentation about where it's guaranteed safe to spin_trylock(), and then it emerges that there are other subtle preconditions that didn't affect the mm usecase, that would be worse. So, just be conservative and keep it local. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-18-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/397859cb-b127-4cc6-9c71-044afc99bf0c@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_alloc: drop alloc_flags arg from alloc_flags_cma()Brendan Jackman
To align the style with other alloc_flags_*() functions, drop this additive argument and just have the callers do that themselves. Note you can't always freely or alloc_flags like these callers do (because of the WMARK bits that encode an enum) but this is fine for ALLOC_CMA, just like it's fine for e.g. ALLOC_NON_BLOCK returned by alloc_flags_nonblocking() and or'd by its caller. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-17-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5dcdd1ef-21ad-4ed0-9e8a-0e5cf96b4392@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: replace __GFP_NO_CODETAG with ALLOC_NO_CODETAGBrendan Jackman
Now that alloc_pages has an entrypoint that allows passing alloc_flags, we can take advantage of this to start removing GFP flags that are only used for mm-internal stuff. This requires also plumbing the alloc_flags into some more of the allocator code, in particular __alloc_pages[_noprof]() gets an alloc_flags arg to go along with its callees, and we now need to pass those flags deeper into the allocator so they can reach the alloc_tag code. While moving the flag definition into page_alloc.h, also update the comment per Hao's suggestion. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b4916118-3537-4e19-8bc8-1d103dd0d225@linux.dev/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-15-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Tested-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: move __alloc_pages() to mm/page_alloc.hBrendan Jackman
It's no longer used outside of mm/. Since this means __alloc_pages_noprof() is no longer visible from gfp.h, this also means moving the definition of alloc_pages_node_noprof into the .c file. Also remove references to this API from the documentation tree - referring to the specific function name was already questionable but now the function is not even public it definitely seems wrong. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-14-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: move some stuff to mm/page_alloc.hBrendan Jackman
Some of this stuff in the public header is only used internally so shrink the scope to avoid silently growing new users. drain_local_pages() is still used from kernel/power/snapshot.c so that needs to stay behind. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-7-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_alloc: relax GFP WARN in nolock allocsBrendan Jackman
This WARN forbids setting other flags than __GFP_ACCOUNT but we unconditionally set the ones in gfp_nolock so they are certainly fine for the caller to set. There are other GFP flags that are almost certainly fine to set here; Willy noted GFP_HIGHMEM, GFP_DMA, GFP_MOVABLE and GFP_HARDWALL. But, nolock allocation is rather special, so be conservative to try and ensure we have a chance to think carefully before nontrivial new usecases arise. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-6-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ajS96fWbG4dzP3u3@casper.infradead.org/ Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_alloc: unify __alloc_frozen_pages[_nolock]_noprof()Brendan Jackman
Currently the core allocator code is controlled by ALLOC_NOLOCK, but the main entry point function is significantly different from the normal __alloc_frozen_pages_nolock(), this is tiring when reading the code. Plumb the ALLOC_NOLOCK control one layer up in the call stack: create an alloc_flags argument to __alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() (which is only exposed to mm/) and then turn the nolock variant into a thin wrapper that just sets that flag (as well as handling NUMA_NO_NODE, similar to how some of the wrappers in gfp.h do). For consistency, set ALLOC_WMARK_MIN explicitly in fastpath_alloc_flags for the new ALLOC_NOLOCK path. This was already "done" silently in __alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(): ALLOC_WMARK_MIN is 0. Rationale that this doesn't change anything: 1. Simple bits: A bunch of the nolock-specific handling is just moved to the new alloc_order_allowed(), alloc_nolock_allowed() and gfp_nolock. 2. __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof() has some extra logic that wasn't previously in the nolock variant: a. Application of gfp_allowed_mask; this only affects early boot, only flags that affect the slowpath get changed here, and the nolock allocation path isn't allowed to the GFP_BOOT_MASK flags. b. Application of current_gfp_context() - also only affects the slowpath 3. The slowpath itself: this is now just explicitly skipped under !ALLOC_NOLOCK. Ulterior motive: adding an alloc_flags arg to the allocator's mm-internal entrypoint can later be used to do more allocation customisation without needing to create new GFP flags. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-5-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: split out internal page_alloc.hBrendan Jackman
internal.h is a bit bloated, seems like time for a page_alloc.h. Where it wasn't obvious, the heuristic for deciding what goes into this new header was "does it support/correspond to a definition in mm/page_alloc.c?" Only need to include it from ~20 .c files out of ~150 so this does seem like a genuine reduction in scopes, which is nice. And there's no circular internal.h<->page_alloc.h dependency, so it seems worthwhile to split this up before that inevitably emerges! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-4-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/41e92bab-6882-401a-8de9-154adbdcfb36@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: name some args in a function declarationBrendan Jackman
Checkpatch complains about this, a later patch will move the code, fix it so that checkpatch doesn't complain about that patch. Do it in a separate patch so the "move the code" patch is trivial to review using Git's diff colouring. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-3-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_alloc: some renames to clarify alloc_flags scopesBrendan Jackman
It's pretty confusing that: - The slowpath and fastpath have a totally distinct set of alloc_flags. - gfp_to_alloc_flags() sounds generic but it only influences the slowpath. Rename some variables to highlight which alloc_flags are fastpath-specific. Rename gfp_to_alloc_flags() to highlight that it's slowpath-specific. gfp_to_alloc_flags_cma() and gfp_to_alloc_flags_nonblocking() currently have perfectly harmless names, but to keep the naming consistent also rename those to the alloc_flags_*() pattern (which already exists for alloc_flags_nofragment()). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-2-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: JP Kobryn <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_TRYLOCK -> ALLOC_NOLOCKBrendan Jackman
Patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs", v5. Some tweaks and cleanups for page allocator entrypoint and flags. This is motivated by preparation for __GFP_UNMAPPED [1] (which will probably become ALLOC_UNMAPPED in its next iteration), but all this is supposed to be an improvement to the codebase in its own right: unifying code paths, reducing API surface, and removing GFP flags. This started with unifying __alloc_frozen_pages[_nolock]_noprof() and expanded from there. Unifying the nolock allocator entrypoint with the normal allocator entrypoint means adding an alloc_flags argument to the later (only exposed within mm/). This presents an opportunity to take advantage of that arg to remove some GFP flags, if we add that alloc_flags arg a bit more broadly to allocator entrypoints. To distinguish between mm-internal and "public" allocator entrypoints, it makes sense to use the __ prefix. There are already some public APIs with that prefix. For *alloc_pages*, just removing those variants seems like a nice cleanup anyway, so do that. For get_free_pages, the "__" variant is the _only_ variant and it's very widely used, so it doesn't seem worthwhile to modify that. Therefore, scope this "__" change specifically to the *alloc_pages* API, which means we leave the *folio_alloc* API untouched too, even though that could probably be cleaned up if so desired. This patch (of 18): It's confusing that the function is called "nolock" but the flag is called "trylock", align them. The function's terminology is more visible and has more mindshare so use that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-0-c87b714e19d3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-1-c87b714e19d3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/2399b3ad-4eac-4a14-94c3-27e9f07972a1@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260320-page_alloc-unmapped-v2-0-28bf1bd54f41@google.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: "Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)" <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dimitris Michailidis <dmichail@fungible.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/secretmem: disable under HIGHMEMBrendan Jackman
secretmem_fault() allocates a folio with GFP_HIGHUSER and then calls set_direct_map_valid_noflush() without checking folio_test_highmem(). This causes a warning and process crash (vibe-coded reproducer in Link below): Su[ 30.071284] ------------[ cut here ]------------ ccessfully allocated and mapped 2097152000 bytes at 0x3a449000 Populating memor[ 30.074614] CPA: called for zero pte. vaddr = 0 cpa->vaddr = 0 y... [ 30.078636] WARNING: arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1840 at __cpa_process_fault+0x34d/0x360, CPU#5: allocate_secret/570 [ 30.084789] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 570 Comm: allocate_secret Not tainted 7.1.0-14063-g4edcdefd4083-dirty #10 PREEMPTLAZY [ 30.090937] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 30.097543] EIP: __cpa_process_fault+0x34d/0x360 [ 30.100514] Code: ff ff 85 c0 0f 89 7d fe ff ff e9 3d fe ff ff 8b 03 8b 00 c7 04 24 c8 ff 64 c1 89 44 24 08 8b 45 e8 89 44 24 04 e8 53 7 a 00 00 <0f> 0b c7 45 f0 f2 ff ff ff e9 fc fc ff ff 90 8d 74 26 00 55 25 00 [ 30.110829] EAX: 00000000 EBX: f64afe98 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 [ 30.114799] ESI: 00000000 EDI: f64afe98 EBP: f64afe04 ESP: f64afdcc [ 30.118785] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 30.123020] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 46c48ffc CR3: 038c8000 CR4: 00000690 [ 30.127010] Call Trace: [ 30.129078] __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x5e7/0x870 [ 30.132275] ? console_unlock+0x99/0x130 [ 30.135069] ? irq_work_queue+0x36/0x70 [ 30.137853] ? page_address+0xd3/0xf0 [ 30.140421] set_direct_map_invalid_noflush+0x52/0x60 [ 30.143782] secretmem_fault+0x128/0x210 [ 30.146560] __do_fault+0x25/0x90 [ 30.149053] handle_mm_fault+0x6d1/0xcb0 [ 30.151759] exc_page_fault+0x135/0x3b0 [ 30.154487] ? doublefault_shim+0x150/0x150 [ 30.157416] handle_exception+0x130/0x130 [ 30.160137] EIP: 0x804d29f [ 30.162307] Code: 89 54 08 e1 89 54 08 e5 89 54 08 e9 89 54 08 ed c3 0f b6 44 24 08 89 7c 24 0c 69 c0 01 01 01 01 8b 7c 24 04 f7 c7 0f 0 0 00 00 <89> 44 0f fc 75 0e c1 e9 02 f3 ab 8b 44 24 04 8b 7c 24 0c c3 31 d2 [ 30.172936] EAX: 5a5a5a5a EBX: 00000000 ECX: 0c800000 EDX: 3a449000 [ 30.176927] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 3a449000 EBP: bfbbae18 ESP: bfbbadac [ 30.180897] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 30.185161] ? doublefault_shim+0x150/0x150 [ 30.187979] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Bus error (core dumped) ./allocate_secret_i686 2000M The equivalent bug was pointed out by a local Sashiko instance on https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260410151746.61150-3-kalyazin@amazon.com/ This hasn't been reproduced on older kernel versions but from code inspection the bug seems to go back to the original introduction in commit 1507f51255c9f ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas"). If this configuration has always been broken, dropping support is not really a regression, so do that. Link: https://github.com/bjackman/limmat-kernel-nix/commit/7b2acba2d3a5ef01400d493a155beb1d135b6bb5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-secretmem-highmem-v1-1-30d5ff944664@google.com Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/sysfs-schemes: set probe hits as pseudo moving sumsSJ Park
DAMON sysfs interface exposes damon_region->probe_hits via probe hit files. Because the counters are completed only at the end of the aggregation interval, users can show incomplete values if they requested the file content update (update_schemes_tried_regions command) in the middle of an aggregation interval. Set the value as the pseudo moving sum value of the counter, similar to that for nr_accesses. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703170605.94472-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon/core: introduce damon_probe_hits_mvsum()SJ Park
Implement a function for getting a reasonable best effort quality pseudo moving sums of probe_hits on demands. It reuses the internal function for the pseudo moving sum for data access frequency (nr_accesses). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703170605.94472-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/damon: add damon_region->last_probe_hitsSJ Park
Patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits". Data attribute counters (probe_hits) of DAMON are managed in the classical way. The counter value is accumulated every sampling interval, gets the complete view at the end of the aggregation interval, and is reset when the next aggregation interval starts. Hence, the complete view can be retrieved only once per aggregation interval, which can be quite long. With the suggested intervals autotuning setup, it becomes 2-4 seconds in common real production systems. It can span up to 200 seconds in theory. This will restrict online monitoring use case of DAMON. Actually DAMON is already providing online monitoring of probe_hits. DAMON sysfs interface exposes the values via schemes tried regions directory files. However, due to the above mentioned limitation, it usually shows only partially accumulated hit counters and therefore not useful. DAMOS is not using probe_hits at the moment. In the future, using it can further strengthen DAMOS. However, a recommended setup of DAMOS is utilizing sampling/aggregation intervals auto-tuning, and having its own DAMOS apply_interval (1 second is mostly recommended). In the setup, DAMOS will nearly always show incompletely accumulated probe_hits, which will not really be useful. Data frequency counter (nr_accesses) of DAMON solves this problem using the pseudo moving sum value. The infrastructure is not limited to nr_accesses but general sampling based counters. Maintain and provide the pseudo moving sum of probe_hits similar to nr_accesses, using the infrastructure. Tests ===== On an idle system, I ran DAMON with an attribute probe filter for non-anonymous page, using DAMON user-space tool, damo [1], like below. $ sudo ./damo start --probe_filter allow non anon Because the system is idle, nearly all memory is not an anonymous page but a free page, so the probe_hits are expected to be nearly always full. In this setup, since the sampling interval is 5ms and the aggregation interval is 100ms, the counter value is expected to always be near 20. On kernels not having this series, if we retrieve the probe hits in an arbitrary time that is likely not aligned to the aggregation interval, the values are usually much lower than the expectation like below. This is because the tool is showing the incompletely aggregated values. $ sudo ./damo report access --format append region "probe_hits: <probe hits>" heatmap: 00000000000000000000000000000000000000008999999711111111000000000000000000000000 # min/max temperatures: -1,630,000,000, 0, column size: 99.800 MiB intervals: sample 5 ms aggr 100 ms (max access hz 200) 0 addr 4.000 KiB size 3.898 GiB access 0 hz age 16.300 s probe_hits: 11 1 addr 3.898 GiB size 77.859 MiB access 0 hz age 1.500 s probe_hits: 11 2 addr 3.974 GiB size 700.770 MiB access 0 hz age 0 ns probe_hits: 11 3 addr 4.659 GiB size 791.078 MiB access 0 hz age 13.700 s probe_hits: 11 4 addr 5.431 GiB size 1.472 GiB access 0 hz age 15.800 s probe_hits: 11 5 addr 6.903 GiB size 915.059 MiB access 0 hz age 15.300 s probe_hits: 11 memory bw estimate: 0 B per second total size: 7.797 GiB record DAMON intervals: sample 5 ms, aggr 100 ms After applying this series, I was able to reliably show the expected results like below. $ sudo ./damo report access --format append region "probe_hits: <probe hits>" heatmap: 00000000333333330000000166666665111111139999999855555555333333333333333444444444 intervals: sample 5 ms aggr 100 ms (max access hz 200) 0 addr 4.000 KiB size 790.496 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 33.300 s probe_hits: 20 1 addr 790.500 MiB size 791.160 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 15.400 s probe_hits: 19 2 addr 1.545 GiB size 792.316 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 32.400 s probe_hits: 19 3 addr 2.318 GiB size 795.465 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 2.600 s probe_hits: 19 4 addr 3.095 GiB size 797.102 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 23.500 s probe_hits: 20 5 addr 3.874 GiB size 797.293 MiB access 0 hz age 47.900 s probe_hits: 20 6 addr 4.652 GiB size 787.516 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 3.800 s probe_hits: 20 7 addr 5.421 GiB size 784.461 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 14.400 s probe_hits: 19 8 addr 6.187 GiB size 795.621 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 15.700 s probe_hits: 20 9 addr 6.964 GiB size 798.000 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 10.200 s probe_hits: 20 10 addr 7.744 GiB size 54.566 MiB access 0 hz age 1 m 9.300 s probe_hits: 20 memory bw estimate: 0 B per second total size: 7.797 GiB record DAMON intervals: sample 5 ms, aggr 100 ms FYI, 'damo report access' output format has changed on v3.3.0. Above outputs can be reproduced on <3.3.0 versions of damo. Patches Sequence ================ Patch 1 adds probe_hits counters for values that fully accumulated in the last aggregation interval. This is required for using the moving sum infrastructure. Patch 2 introduces a function for getting the moving sum values on demand, using the infrastructure. Finally, patch 3 updates the DAMON sysfs interface to expose the moving sum values to the schemes tried regions directory. This patch (of 3): Add new damon_region filed, last_probe_hits. Maintain fully accumulated probe_hits values from the last aggregation interval in the field. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703170605.94472-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703170605.94472-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm/vmalloc: add alignment info in warning print as possible failure reasonFeng Tang
When running 'fix_align_alloc_test' case of test_vmalloc module with command: insmod ./test_vmalloc.ko run_test_mask=64 It will fail, which is the expected result, as the case increment the alignment parameter gradually to 64bit limit. And the dmesg has warning msg: "vmalloc_test/0: vmalloc error: size 4096, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xdc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0" It doesn't give the alignment info, which is the real reason for the failure (not the 'size'). Add alignment info to the warning print to give the necessary hint for possible failure reason, and the message will be: "vmalloc_test/0: vmalloc error: size 4096, align 0x800000000000, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xdc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702112610.21589-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmemcg-v1: bail out reclaim when memcg is dyingJiayuan Chen
The legacy memory.limit_in_bytes and memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes writers retry page_counter_set_max() by reclaiming synchronously in the writer context. memory.force_empty similarly loops in synchronous reclaim until the cgroup is empty or reclaim stops making progress. These writes hold a kernfs active reference on the file. If cgroup removal starts in parallel, the remover sets CSS_DYING and then waits in kernfs_drain() under cgroup_mutex for the active reference to drain. Continuing reclaim after the memcg is dying can therefore delay cgroup removal and keep cgroup_mutex held for a long time. Stop the v1 reclaim loops once the memcg is dying. For limit resizing, keep the existing -EBUSY semantics when the new limit could not be installed. For memory.force_empty, keep the existing best-effort success semantics. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702120235.376752-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reported-by: Zhou Yingfu <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmemcg: bail out proactive reclaim when memcg is dyingJiayuan Chen
Proactive reclaim via memory.reclaim can run for a long time - swap I/O or thrashing again dominating the latency - and delays cgroup removal in the same way. Mitigate this by stopping the reclaim once memcg_is_dying(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702120235.376752-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reported-by: Zhou Yingfu <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmemcg: bail out memory.max when memcg is dyingJiayuan Chen
memory.max has the same high-latency reclaim loop as memory.high, and may additionally invoke the OOM killer on a cgroup that is already going away, further delaying its removal. Mitigate this by bailing out of the loop once memcg_is_dying(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702120235.376752-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reported-by: Zhou Yingfu <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmemcg: bail out memory.high when memcg is dyingJiayuan Chen
Patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying", v3. This series mitigates a system-wide stall we hit when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim. Problem Description =================== Writing to memory.high, memory.max or memory.reclaim runs reclaim synchronously in the writer's context, looping until the usage drops below the target (or, for memory.reclaim, until the requested amount has been reclaimed). On a large cgroup this can take a long time. The latency is especially bad when reclaim has to perform swap I/O, where it is bound by the swap device write bandwidth, and under thrashing it is effectively unbounded - each round reclaims a few pages that the workload immediately faults back in, so the loop keeps making "progress" and never converges. The legacy (v1) reclaim loops in memory.limit_in_bytes, memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes and memory.force_empty share the same pattern. These writes go through cgroup_file_write(), which does not take cgroup_mutex and does not pin the css. Instead, kernfs guarantees the node (and thus the css) stays alive for the duration of the operation by holding an active reference. So while the reclaim loop runs, the active reference on the file is held. If another task removes the same cgroup in parallel, cgroup_rmdir() takes cgroup_mutex and then blocks in kernfs_drain() waiting for that active reference to drain. Because cgroup_mutex is held throughout the wait, every other task that needs it piles up behind the remover - in our case the whole machine ground to a halt, with hung_task reports for the remover and for unrelated tasks merely reading /proc/<pid>/cgroup: INFO: task cgdelete:366634 blocked for more than 159 seconds. Not tainted 6.6.102+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x3da/0x1650 schedule+0x58/0x100 kernfs_drain+0xe6/0x150 __kernfs_remove.part.0+0xd0/0x200 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0xd0 cgroup_addrm_files+0x325/0x410 css_clear_dir+0x50/0xf0 cgroup_destroy_locked+0xdf/0x1e0 cgroup_rmdir+0x2d/0xd0 kernfs_iop_rmdir+0x53/0x90 vfs_rmdir+0x98/0x240 do_rmdir+0x172/0x1b0 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x42/0x70 x64_sys_call+0xeb0/0x2210 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 INFO: task systemd-journal:2352 blocked for more than 182 seconds. Not tainted 6.6.102+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x3da/0x1650 schedule+0x58/0x100 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x20 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3bb/0x640 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20 mutex_lock+0x3c/0x50 proc_cgroup_show+0x4d/0x380 proc_single_show+0x53/0xe0 seq_read_iter+0x12f/0x4b0 seq_read+0xcd/0x110 vfs_read+0xb1/0x360 ? __seccomp_filter+0x368/0x590 ksys_read+0x73/0x100 __x64_sys_read+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x18d3/0x2210 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The system recovers only once the reclaim finally finishes and releases the active reference. The reclaim itself is pointless here: the cgroup is being torn down and its remaining pages will be reparented to the parent anyway. Even though we check signal_pending(current) in the reclaim loop, the typical symptom is that cat /proc/<pid>/cgroup gets stuck. By the time someone looks for which task is actually stuck in reclaim, the hung task timeout has already been hit. This makes the problem particularly nasty to debug from a hung-task report alone, because the blocked tasks shown are often the victims, not the reclaim writer itself. Our Mitigation ============== cgroup destruction sets CSS_DYING in kill_css_sync() *before* css_clear_dir() triggers the kernfs_drain() that blocks the remover. The in-flight reclaim loop is therefore guaranteed to observe it before starting another reclaim iteration. This series checks memcg_is_dying() in the v2 reclaim loops (memory.high, memory.max and proactive reclaim) and the v1 reclaim loops (memory.limit_in_bytes, memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes and memory.force_empty), and bails out early, so the writer drops the active reference promptly and the remover can make progress. Unlike the no-progress guard (MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES), which only fires when reclaim makes zero progress, the dying check also covers the slow swap I/O and thrashing cases, where reclaim keeps succeeding a little and the loop would otherwise never converge. For memory.reclaim, bailing out because the memcg is dying means the requested reclaim amount was not satisfied, so the write returns -EAGAIN. This is orthogonal to commit c8e6002bd611 ("memcg: introduce non-blocking limit setting option"): O_NONBLOCK lets a caller avoid the synchronous reclaim up front, while this series handles the case where reclaim is already running when the cgroup starts being removed. This patch (of 4): memory.high reclaims synchronously in the writer's context, and the latency can be very high - especially when reclaim performs swap I/O, or under thrashing where the loop may not converge for a long time. While this runs the kernfs active reference on the file is held, so a concurrent removal of the same cgroup blocks in kernfs_drain() under cgroup_mutex until it finishes. Reclaiming a dying cgroup is pointless, as its pages are reparented to the parent anyway. Mitigate this by bailing out of the reclaim loop once memcg_is_dying(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702120235.376752-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702120235.376752-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reported-by: Zhou Yingfu <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: hugetlb: refactor out hugetlb_alloc_folio()Ackerley Tng
Refactor out hugetlb_alloc_folio() from alloc_hugetlb_folio(), which handles allocation of a folio and memory and HugeTLB charging to cgroups. This refactoring decouples the HugeTLB page allocation from VMAs, specifically: 1. Reservations (as in resv_map) are stored in the vma 2. mpol is stored at vma->vm_policy 3. A vma must be used for allocation even if the pages are not meant to be used by host process. Without this coupling, VMAs are no longer a requirement for allocation. This opens up the allocation routine for usage without VMAs, which will allow guest_memfd to use HugeTLB as a more generic allocator of huge pages, since guest_memfd memory may not have any associated VMAs by design. In addition, direct allocations from HugeTLB could possibly be refactored to avoid the use of a pseudo-VMA. Also, this decouples HugeTLB page allocation from HugeTLBfs, where the subpool is stored at the fs mount. This is also a requirement for guest_memfd, where the plan is to have a subpool created per-fd and stored on the inode. Provide and use alloc_flags to allow more allocation knobs in future without expanding the number of parameters in hugetlb_alloc_folio(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702-hugetlb-open-up-v4-6-d53cefcccf34@google.com Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: hugetlb: move mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() earlier in allocationAckerley Tng
Move mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() earlier in the folio allocation process. This change draws a cleaner line between memcg charging and the subsequent hugetlb-specific reservation logic for VMAs and subpools. While it would be ideal to make all accounting and reservations perfectly symmetric, mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() is a complex operation that cannot be performed under the hugetlb_lock. Moving the charge to this earlier point ensures that memcg charging is handled before the code begins manipulating subpool and VMA-specific state. These two types of accounting will be separated in a future patch. If mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails, the code now branches to out_subpool_put to ensure the folio is freed and the subpool references are handled correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702-hugetlb-open-up-v4-5-d53cefcccf34@google.com Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
32 hoursmm: hugetlb: use error variable in alloc_hugetlb_folioAckerley Tng
Refactor alloc_hugetlb_folio to use a local variable for returning error codes. Instead of returning ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) at the end of the error path, assign -ENOSPC to a return variable at each failure point and return that variable at the end. This allows the cleanup goto targets to be used with other errors in a later patch. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702-hugetlb-open-up-v4-4-d53cefcccf34@google.com Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>