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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
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ftrace_direct_multi_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to
simple_tsk without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it
returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads
with simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload,
ftrace_direct_multi_exit() then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(),
leading to a null-pointer-dereference.
Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015050.10772-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: e1067a07cfbc ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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ftrace_direct_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to simple_tsk
without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it returns
ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads with
simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload, ftrace_direct_exit()
then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(), leading to a
null-pointer-dereference.
Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015034.10755-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: ae0cc3b7e7f5 ("ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull module updates from Petr Pavlu:
- Remove unnecessary module::args. Nowadays, no parameter-handling code
points into the module::args buffer. The last user of module::args in
xtensa/simdisk is updated and the data is then removed
- Add Rust support for boolean parameters. This will initially be used
by the Rust null block driver
- Fix clearing the current charp parameter value when setting a new one
fails due to an allocation failure
- Improve the debugging code for kmod (request_module()) duplicates.
Fix a potential use-after-free when waiting on a duplicate request
and make several general improvements to the code
- Fix the symbol size returned when looking up a data symbol through
kallsyms
- Smaller fixes and cleanups
* tag 'modules-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
params: fix charp corruption on allocation failure
module: validate string table section types
module/dups: Clean up includes
module/dups: Use strcmp() to compare module names
module/dups: Use scope-based cleanup helpers
module/dups: Avoid unnecessary kmod_dup_req allocations
module/dups: Fix use-after-free in kmod_dup_req lifetime handling
module/dups: Inform duplicate requests about the result directly
rust: module_param: support bool parameters
rust: module_param: return value by copy from `value`
module: Remove unnecessary module::args
xtensa/simdisk: Avoid referring to module::args
module: Remove unused DISCARD_EH_FRAME definition from module.lds.S
module: procfs: use matching type for accumulator in module_total_size()
module: use strscpy() to copy module names in stats and dup tracking
params: fix path of /sys/module/XYZ/parameters/ in comment
module/kallsyms: fix nextval for data symbol lookup
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
"This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
helpers shared with audit code.
A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
process-wide domain enforcement consistency.
Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
fixes"
* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
landlock: Document tracepoints
selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
...
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- dmemcg eviction support is good for low VRAM things like Steam
Machine
- AMD adds gfx6-8 modifier support for older GPUs that enables a
bunch of wayland stuff
- i915/xe has some new hw support but also a lot of display
refactoring
Everything:
perf:
- export perf_allow_ APIs for xe
udmabuf:
- remove default size limit of 64MB
rust:
- i/o rework (signed tag from driver-core tree)
- add registration guard and registration data
- fix unbounded lifetimes in ioctl handler args
- fix a drm_dev_register race
- gem_shmem: add DmaResvGuard helper
- gpuvm: require send/sync for driver data
- implement send/sync for GpuVaAlloc and GpuVmBo
- add SmContext lifetime
- rename dma_handle to dma_address
- change pci_sriov_get_totalvfs return to unsigned int
core:
- create drm_of_get_panel_orientation
- send per-connector hotplug events
- add thunderbolt UBHR tunneling support
connector:
- add color format property
dmem:
- introduce a peak file
- accept one region per limit
- add dmemcg support for eviction
gpusvm:
- reorg code to give drivers more flexibility
atomic:
- add create_state callback and helper
- add documentation on atomic commit lifetime
buddy:
- add per-order free
- add used block scoreboard
- fix UAF
- test buffer clearance on resume
- add phys_addr->block helper
gem:
- drop DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA flag
ttm:
- be more aggressive allocating below protection limit
sched:
- add test suite for concurrent job submissions
hdmi:
- hook the color format property in helpers
mipi-dsi:
- add MIPI_DSI_MODE_DSC_ALL_SLICES_IN_PKT
bridge:
- add atomic create callbacks
- drop atomic reset
- display-connector: don't autoenable HPD IRQ
- trigger initial HPD for DP
- ti-sn65dsi83: remove NO_HFP and NO_HBP mode flags
- analogix_dp: switch to DP link training helpers
dp:
- add support for DSC max delta BPP
edid:
- parse panel type from DisplayID 2.x Display Parameters
sysfb:
- improve panel, stride, framebuffer size validation
panel:
- implement ref counting for struct drm_panel
- himax-hx83121a: add backlight regulator support
- novatek-nt36672a: Inline panel init sequences
- visionox-vtdr6130: enable DSC
- novatek-nt37801: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
- samsung-s6d16d0: Fix prepare error handling
- support Novatek NT36536 plus DT bindings
- sofef00: fix backlight updates
- osd101t2587: use mipi_dsi_*_multi interface
- panel-edp: adjust timing for AUO displays
- panel-lvds: support Opto Logic SCX1001511GGC49
- panel-simple: support Kyocera tcg070wvlq
- panel-edp: quirks
- AUO B116XAT04.3, CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-8
- BOE NV116WH2-M30, BOE NT116WHM-N21, BOE NV116FH1-M31
- BOE NV116FH1-M30, NV140FHM-N5B, TM156VDXP25
- BOE NE160QDM-NY1, MB116AS01
- new:
- Samsung ATNA40HQ08-0, Anbernic TD4310
- Chipone ICNA35XX, Ilitek ILI9488
- Ilitek ILI7807S, Renesas R63419
- MNE001BS6-2, MNF601BS4-1, Sharp LQ120P1JX51
virtio:
- add support for save/restore virtio_gpu_objects
- abort vq wait on device removal
amdgpu:
- add color format DRM property
- initial compute pipe reset support
- add GFX 6-8 modifier support
- initial DCN 6.0.0 support
- dmemcg eviction support
- improved boundary checking for bios parsing
- RAS updates and rework
- VCN secure submission fixes
- 8K panel fix
- Display KUNIT tests
- parse panel type from DisplayID
- Align IP discovery to pci device lifetime
- SOC15 register macro cleanups
- UVD memory placement fixes
- GFX9 mode2 reset fixes
- drop unnecessary BUG/BUG_ON
- GFX8 soft reset rework
- enable soft reset on GFX8
- PSP/SMU 15.0.9 update
- VI ASPM fix
- userq fixes
- amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid lifetime fix
- DC CACP support
- change system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
- Loosen VFCT bios parsing to deal with pci=realloc
- SI/SMU7 AC/DC switch fix
- VM fence handling fix
- GEM close optimisation
- Apple Studio Display fixes
- DC FRL fixes
amdkfd:
- initial compute pipe reset support
- allow applications to opt out of sigbus on fatal errors
- improve CRIU boundary checks
- MQD handling rework
- move TBA/TMA from system to device memory
- avoid topology-lock in kfd_mmap
- SVM eviction fixes
radeon:
- fix unset CONFIG_ACPI build
i915:
- Novalake (NVL display version 35) timing generator enabling
- NVL DC3CO enabling
- enable UBHR link rates on thunderbolt tunnels
- Reduce Xe3+ PM demand peak bandwidth
- enable pipe DMC error interrupts for display 30+
- add kunit tests for DP link config selection
- refactor and document DP link recovery
- i915/xe driver display probe/remove/suspend/resume/shutdown cleanup
and unification
- i915/xe display runtime PM unified
- Break i915 and xe panic dependency on struct intel_framebuffer
- Streamline Pre/Post-CSC LUT loops
- drop TGL DC3DO support
- CDCLK santization
- fix HDMI scrambling enable
- fix phys bo pread/pwrite with offset
- add missing nospec on parallel submit slot
- fix some NULL derefs
xe:
- drop force_execlist module param
- gate observation streams with perf_allow_cpu
- skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
- dmemcg eviction support
- remove unused NVL-S GuC
- TLB invalidation improvements
- NVL-S updated PCI-IDs and w/a
- madvise: optimise invalidation path
- fix infinite gt-reset loop in timeout recovery
- update TTM device benefical_order
- wait on external BO kernel fences in exec ioctl
- add/use more KLV helpers
- sriov: disable display in admin only PF mode
- add RAS GPU health indicator
- optimise TTM populate for DONTNEED BO
- drop force_probe for NVL-s
- add debugfs for pcode info
amdxdna:
- disable device buffer export
nova:
- build nova-core/nova-drm from drivers/gpu
- export nova-core rust symbols (workaround)
- GSP boot process consolidation
- Boot GSP with vGPU enabled
- TLV firmware image format support
- Hopper/Blackwell fixes and cleanups
- I/O projection adoption
tyr:
- firmware loading and MCU boot
- add generic slot manager + MMU
- GPU VM support ARM64 LPAE page tables
- add kernel buffer object for internal allocations
- add parser for Mali CSF
- add MCU booting
nouveau:
- race fixes
- check instmem iomapping at first use
- add dmemcg support
- expose NVDEC channels
- add scanline position/head state support for GSP
qxl:
- convert simple encoder to regular
ethosu:
- add perf counter support
etnaviv:
- force flush on power register ops
msm:
- support DSC configuration with slice_per_pkt > 1
mxsfb:
- fix disable sequence
panthor:
- support sparse mappings
rockchip:
- switch away from simple helpers
- support YUV background color
- fix layer config timeout
- add edp support for rk3576
- add batch command submission function
rocket:
- error handling and NULL ptr deref fixes
sun4i:
- switch away from simple helpers
imagination:
- mark BXM-4-64 MC1 as support
host1x:
- support tegra264
tegra:
- add DSI for tegra 20/30
v3d:
- reduce PM runtime autosuspend delay
- scheduler fixes and refactoring
- deprecate v3d 3.3 and 4.1
- validate CPU job query boundaries
hibmc:
- improve plane format handling
- switch to gem shmem
mediatek:
- cec: correct compat for mt7623-8167?
exynos:
- remove simple dependency
- add error handling to encoder paths
- take i2c adapter module reference"
* tag 'drm-next-2026-08-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (2074 commits)
drm/xe/mcr: Take vcs1/vecs1 into account for first media slice
drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds()
drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure
drm/xe/drm_ras: Move has_drm_ras check to drm_ras layer
drm/xe/ras: Fix boot-time ras error processing
drm/amd/display: make DC_RUN_WITH_PREEMPTION_ENABLED misuse a build error
drm/amd/pm: silence uninitialized variable warnings
drm/amdgpu: skip BOs being torn down during GTT recovery
drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs
drm/amdgpu: keep PRT mappings off the vm_bo state lists
drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix
drm/amdgpu: Implement insert_end for VCE 3
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD min buffer sizes
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD decode image min size calculation
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD dpb min size calculation for H264
drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with dimensions above 4096
drm/amdgpu: check ASPM on the dGPU host link
drm/radeon: fix autosuspend cleanup during teardown
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)
page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup
- "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
(Igor Putko)
KASAN cleanup work
- "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)
Small speedup in the pagecaache read code
- "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)
Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO
- "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
Leitao)
Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
in extreme situations
- "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)
Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
been working on the page_owner code this cycle.
- "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
(Kefeng Wang)
Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function
- "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
(Shivank Garg)
Cleanups in the migration code
- "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)
Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
amount of output it can produce
- "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)
Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup
- "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)
Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
running zswap-heavy workloads.
Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.
- "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)
Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs
- "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
create/remove" (SJ Park)
Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories
- "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)
Clean up the core pte handling code
- "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)
Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests
- "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)
Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
add a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)
Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
automatically without manual intervention
- "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)
Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
(Jiayuan Chen)
Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
and add corresponding KUnit test coverage
- "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)
Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
introduces PMD page table swap entries
- "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
Park)
Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
recently added sysfs interface code for better readability
- "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
(Usama Arif)
Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity
- "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
(Hongfu Li)
Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
checks for mmap() calls across the tests
- "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)
Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs
- "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)
Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs
- "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)
Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
waiting for full aggregation intervals
- "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)
Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)
Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
huge_ptep_get() implementation
- "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)
Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
Chen)
Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue
- "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)
Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim
- "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
Leitao)
Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
silent data corruption
- "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
handling" (SJ Park)
Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
cleanup code
- "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)
Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail()
- "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
Song)
Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads
- "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)
Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
pages on the way.
- "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)
Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)
Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
contention.
By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
memory pressure.
- "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
into new headers
- "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)
Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling.
It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.
- "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
Patil)
Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)
Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
attribute-focused workloads.
- "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
(Stanislav Kinsburskii)
Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
folios.
- "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)
Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
THP or a standard migration entry.
- "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)
Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
large folio unmapping.
- "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)
Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
document
- "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)
Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
entire memory regions
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)
Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)
Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
(SJ Park)
Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
conditions identified in DAMON
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
Jackman)
Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
Jackman)
Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.
- "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
reclaim" (Ridong Chen)
Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
memory reclaim paths
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().
- "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)
Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
pages as non-resident.
- "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API
- "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
bugs" (SJ Park)
Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.
- "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)
Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)
Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
(Sang-Heon Jeon)
Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
__late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
early_ioremap_reset()
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)
Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
production
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)
Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances
This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
zram: use a custom key for each zram object
zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements:
- Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting
syntax (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and
fprobes on function entry and return
- Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts
up to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables
- Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
pointers
- $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing
- Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely
- Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG
to dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
dynamic_events
- Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN
limit and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of
long symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions
- eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
directly without requiring a '$' prefix
- Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
pointer arithmetic
- Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type()
Expanded boot time dynamic probe support:
- Add boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
(eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
(tprobes)
- Allow comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file
Optimization, robustness, and cleanups:
- Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace helpers
- Remove __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures
- Remove redundant memset() calls in perf event probe handlers
- Replace legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
Selftests & refactoring:
- Refactor parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminate
recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth
- Add selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
prefixes
- Force LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
systems
- Refactor btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter
- Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
- Fix typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name
- Rename FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR
- Make file offset error message probe-agnostic"
* tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (37 commits)
fprobe: Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing existing helpers
tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events
selftests/ftrace: Force C locale in ftracetest
tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation
docs: trace: fprobe: fix 'thos' spelling
tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h
tracing/kprobe: Remove redundant memset in kprobe_perf_func()
tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant memset in fentry_perf_func()
tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant snprintf in trace_fprobe_match_command_head()
tracing/probes: Simplify BTF_KIND_PTR case in fetch_type_from_btf_type()
tracing/probes: Cleanup pointer arithmetic in store_trace_entry_data()
tracing/probes: Remove unused parameter from parse_probe_var_retval()
tracing/probes: Remove redundant bounds check in trace_probe_compare_arg_type()
tracing/probes: Remove redundant boolean conversion in trace_probe_has_single_file()
tracing/probes: Remove duplicate MAX_ARRAY_LEN macro definition
selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module name
tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument string
tracing/probes: Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
tracing/probes: Refactor parse_probe_arg()
...
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Linux 7.2
There was a lot of conflicts this round between fixes and next,
and I'd like to get the merge resolutions that we have in drm-tip.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Expose btf_ids to trace events
In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events
(which are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall
events), expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF
programs better precision in attaching to events.
- Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type
Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the
hist_field->type, just point it to "u64" instead. The
hist_field->type is freed via kfree_const().
- Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk
Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just
use kstrdup().
- Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible
- Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()
Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it
with strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of
making sure not to overflow the string size.
- Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask
and create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid
affinity masks.
- Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code
If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.
- Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()
On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned
for possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user
reads the "trace" file and processes the data written when the
trace_event executed, the data it reads can be literally days old.
The scan currently checks for dereferencing printk formats like
"%pI6". But it does not check if the parameters themselves have a
dereference like:
TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
(u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)
__entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
__entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer
to find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid
pointer.
Warn on this case too.
- Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()
- Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro
The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type
that is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that
macro was created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.
Replace the typecasting with the macro.
- Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added
The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events
scanned all events to do the processing. This was true when a module
was loaded too. That is, instead of processing just the events for
the module, it processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that
were processed at boot up.
Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module
before processing it.
* tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (21 commits)
tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading
tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free()
tracing: Report every TP_printk double dereference
tracing/mmiotrace: Use trace_assign_type() in mmio_print_mark()
tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local
tracing: Use seq_buf for string concatenation
tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch
tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zero
tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return()
tracing/user_events: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in user_seq_show()
tracing/user_events: Use seq_putc() in two functions
tracing: Bound histogram expression strings with seq_buf
tracing: Return ERR_PTR() from expr_str()
tracing: Use __free() for expr_str() buffer
kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy()
tracing: Point constant hist field type to string literal
selftests/bpf: Add test for tracepoint btf_ids tracefs file
tracing: Expose tracepoint BTF ids via tracefs
...
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Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to the default flag setting.
Gate the flag on the ABI version, but do not expose any userspace
control over this flag as it has no practical effect on the resulting
sandbox.
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-6-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
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Add support for parsing boolean module parameters in the Rust
module! macro.
Currently, only integer types are supported by the `module_param!`
macros. This patch implements the `ModuleParam` trait for `bool`
by delegating the string parsing to the existing C implementation
via `kstrtobool_bytes()`. It also wires up `PARAM_OPS_BOOL` so that
the Rust parameter system correctly links to the C `param_ops_bool`
structure.
For demonstration and verification, a boolean parameter is added
to `samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs`.
Support for boolean parameters will initially be used by the Rust
null block driver [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609-rnull-v6-19-rc5-send-v2-4-82c7404542e2@kernel.org/ [1]
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Wenzhao Liao <wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20260411130254.3510128-1-wenzhaoliao@ruc.edu.cn/
[ppavlu: add motivation to the commit message and rebase the patch]
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
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For `Copy` parameter types it is more ergonomic to retrieve the
parameter value by copy than through a shared reference. Change
`ModuleParamAccess::value` to return `T` by copy when `T: Copy`,
and rename the previous reference-returning accessor to
`value_ref`. Update the in-tree caller in `rust_minimal`.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
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Patch series "mm/damon: avoid division by zero from damos_quota_score()".
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow the user to trigger division
by zero in damos_quota_score(). Avoid it by adding parameters validation
checks.
This patch (of 2):
damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero. DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters. It doesn't guard zero value case,
though. As a result, users can trigger division by zero. Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad. Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users. Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.
One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:
# cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
# echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
# echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
# echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
# echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
# echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
# echo Y > enabled
# dmesg -w
[...]
[18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
[...]
This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: c5e67d40a102 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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damon_call() failure was causing the context to be stopped, but
asynchronously by the kdamond thread. To handle the race, the caller had
to stop the context. damon_call() is updated to do the stop on its own.
Remove the damon_stop() call from the damon_call() error handling.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_call() failure was causing the context to be stopped, but
asynchronously by the kdamond thread. To handle the race, the caller had
to stop the context. damon_call() is updated to do the stop on its own.
Remove the damon_stop() call from the damon_call() error handling.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_stop() was theoretically able to return failure while keeping the
second context for mtier running. mtier stops its contexts one by one
with two damon_stop() call for the reason. damon_stop() is refactored to
always successfully stop all requested DAMON contexts. The two calls are
unnecessary. Use only single damon_stop() call for all contexts.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_start() was able to fail while keeping the first context running.
mtier hence stops the first context in the case. damon_start() is
refactored to avoid that. The error handling is no longer necessary.
Remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706140628.87414-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix a couple of typos in samples/damon/Kconfig help text. Change "Thps"
to "This", and "tierign" to "tiering".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629145538.134832-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Asier Gutierrez <gutierrez.asier@huawei-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Philippe Laferriere <plafer@proton.me>
Cc: Sailesh Nandanavanam <saileshnandanavanam@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Wrap the generated code in a `const _: ()` block to avoid symbol conflict.
This removes the need of creating a new identifier.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-7-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
[ Consider the serdev code merged in the meantime. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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It is possible that ID without driver_data will be passed to the driver,
e.g. `new_id` is used to dynamically create a new ID without data.
Therefore, the driver must be able to handle the case where `driver_data`
is 0. Thus, update the `probe` functions to get `Option`.
The current code cannot tell if the info does not exist or is the first
entry; however this will be achievable once the code is updated to use a
`&'static IdInfo` pointer instead of indices.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-4-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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It is possible that `pci_device_id_any` will be passed to the driver, e.g.
`driver_override` is used on the device. Therefore, the driver must be able
to handle the case where `driver_data` is 0. Thus, update the `probe`
functions to get `Option`.
The current code cannot tell if the info does not exist or is the first
entry; however this will be achievable once the code is updated to use a
`&'static IdInfo` pointer instead of indices.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-id_info-v2-3-56fccbe9c5ef@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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damon_sample_prcl_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is
succeeded. The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be
terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call()
execution. There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including
monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory
allocation failures. In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an
error without cleaning up the DAMON context object. The
damon_sample_prcl_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object,
though. When the user requests to start DAMON again,
damon_sample_prcl_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context
object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object. As a result,
the previous context object is leaked.
Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure
is returned. Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because
damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but
only the fact that the termination process has started.
The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy
to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-7-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610035214.4850-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: a6c33f1054e3 ("samples/damon/prcl: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
damon_sample_wsse_start() calls damon_call() right after damon_start() is
succeeded. The kdamond that has started by the damon_start() could be
terminated by itself before or in the middle of the damon_call()
execution. There could be multiple reasons for such a stop including
monitoring target process termination and kdamond_fn() internal memory
allocation failures. In the case, damon_call() will fail and return an
error without cleaning up the DAMON context object. The
damon_sample_wsse_start() caller assumes it would clean up the object,
though. When the user requests to start DAMON again,
damon_sample_wsse_start() is called again, allocates a new DAMON context
object and overwrites the pointer for the previous object. As a result,
the previous context object is leaked.
Safely stop the kdamond and deallocate the context object when the failure
is returned. Note that the kdamond should be stopped first, because
damon_call() failure means not complete termination of the kdamond but
only the fact that the termination process has started.
The user impact shouldn't be that significant because the race is not easy
to happen, and only up to one DAMON context object can be leaked per race.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-6-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260610034828.4632-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: cc9c1b8c205b ("samples/damon/wsse: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callback")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
damon_sample_mtier_stop() assumes its damon_stop() call will always
successfully stops the two DAMON contexts. Hence it deallocates the two
DAMON contexts after the damon_stop() call. However, if a given context
is already stopped, damon_stop() fails and returns an error while letting
the DAMON contexts that have not yet stopped keep running. This kind of
unexpected early DAMON context stops could happen due to memory allocation
failures in kdamond_fn(). Because damon_sample_mtier_stop() just
deallocates all DAMON contexts with damon_target and damon_region objects
that are linked to the contexts, the execution of the unstopped DAMON
context (kdamond) ends up using the memory that freed (use-after-free).
Fix the issue by separating the damon_stop() to be invoked per context.
Note that DAMON_SYSFS also allows multiple DAMON contexts execution. But,
it calls damon_stop() for each context one by one. Hence this issue is
only in mtier.
For the long term, it would be better to refactor damon_stop() to always
ensure stopping all contexts regardless of the failures in the middle.
Make this fix in the current way, though, to keep it simple and easy to
backport. I will do the refactoring later.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-5-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609014219.3013-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
damon_sample_mtier_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when
it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures.
However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure.
As a result, when damon_start() fails, it could leak the memory for DAMON
context. Also, if damon_start() fails for only the second context, the
first context will indefinitely run, and avoid starting other DAMON
contexts since it is running in the exclusive mode. Stop possibly started
DAMON context and free the contexts in case of the failure to fix the
issues.
Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls
damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example,
$ sudo damo start
$ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enabled
$ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx
Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the second
command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot
exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the second and the
third commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only
increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-4-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260608112455.274231F00893@smtp.kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
damon_sample_prcl_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when
it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures.
However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure. As a
result, when damon_start() fails, it leaks the memory for DAMON context.
Free the context in case of the failure to fix the issues.
Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls
damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example,
$ sudo damo start
$ echo $$ | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/target_pid
$ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enabled
$ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx
Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the third
command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot
exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the third and the
fourth commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only
increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609145814.70163-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 2aca254620a8 ("samples/damon: introduce a skeleton of a smaple DAMON module for proactive reclamation")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures".
All DAMON sample modules are not correctly handling failures from
damon_start(). Among those, mtier also has an additional problem for
handling of damon_stop() failures. wsse and prcl also have a problem in
their damon_call() failure handling. As a result, memory leaks, next
DAMON operation disruptions, and use-after-free can happen. Fix those.
Note that only the damon_start() failure caused issues can reliably be
reproduced. Reproducing those issues require the admin permission,
though.
This patch (of 6):
damon_sample_wsse_start() callers assume it will clean up resources when
it fails. And the function does the cleanup for context buildup failures.
However, it is not doing the cleanup for damon_start() failure. As a
result, when damon_start() fails, it leaks the memory for DAMON context.
Free the context in case of the failure to fix the issues.
Note that the issue can reliably be reproduced because the module calls
damon_start() in the exclusive mode. For example,
$ sudo damo start
$ echo $$ | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/target_pid
$ echo Y | sudo tee /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enabled
$ sudo cat /proc/allocinfo | grep damon_new_ctx
Because the first command is running another DAMON instance, the third
command fails the damon_start() call because the new DAMON instance cannot
exclusively run. And without this fix, by repeating the third and the
fourth commands above, we can show the memory consumption is only
increasing due to the leaks. It requires the sudo permission though.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628215447.96166-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609145814.70163-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: b757c6cfc696 ("samples/damon/wsse: start and stop DAMON as the user requests")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The ftrace-ops sample exposes nr_function_calls as a module parameter
and uses it as the divisor when printing the measured time per call.
Loading the module with nr_function_calls=0 skips the benchmark loop and
then divides the elapsed time by zero, crashing the kernel during sample
module initialization.
Keep accepting the parameter value, but report -1LL as the per-call
duration when the call count is zero instead of dividing by it.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629152616.107080.e19bfbed249c.ftrace-ops-zero-function-calls-div0@trailofbits.com
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Backmerge to pull in commit 21fcb222f0d1 ("drm: Remove DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA
feature flag"), which a Tyr patch series depends on.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert `use` imports to vertical layout for better readability and
maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <linux@gurudas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-rfl-vert-imp-v2-1-71ce0df519f2@gurudas.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Add a sample Rust serial device bus device driver illustrating the usage
of the serial device bus abstractions.
This drivers probes through either a match of device / driver name or a
match within the OF ID table.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718-rust_serdev-v16-2-5809384d2e1b@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
The current implementation creates a 4K array and move it into the box.
Klint reports that this causes excesssive stack usage:
warning: stack size of `create_file_write` is 4472 bytes, exceeds the 2048-byte limit
--> samples/rust/rust_debugfs_scoped.rs:54:1
|
54 | / fn create_file_write(
55 | | mod_data: &ModuleData,
56 | | reader: &mut kernel::uaccess::UserSliceReader,
57 | | ) -> Result {
| |___________^
|
= note: the stack size is inferred from instruction `sub $0x1178,%rsp` at .text+2205
Use pin-init to create the array in-place instead.
Fixes: f656279afde1 ("samples: rust: debugfs_scoped: add example for blobs")
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716144144.3665719-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Make the patch rustfmtcheck complient. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently the lifetime on `Core` and `CoreInternal` is covariant. This
means that they can be coerced into shorter living lifetimes. On `probe`
function, signature has `&'bound Device<Core<'a>>`; the type's wellformness
would imply `'a: 'bound` and thus the type can be coerced `&'bound
Device<Core<'bound>>`, defeating the purpose of having the lifetime bound
to prevent users of the `Core` type to escape the function.
Fix this by making the lifetime invariant, so the coercion is impossible.
The lifetime here only needs to be "branded" so it does not coerce or unify
with other lifetimes, so we do not need to ensure `'bound: 'a`.
This requires modifying `nova-core` which relies on this implied bound due
to pre-2024 capture rule. The "use" bound can be removed if built with
edition 2024.
Fixes: 24799831d631 ("rust: device: make Core and CoreInternal lifetime-parameterized")
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713201455.640151-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Fixup the debugfs sample to use an explicit lifetime instead of
Core<'_>. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
With the introduction of container_of-style BTF typecasting and
per-CPU variable access support in trace probes, we need a way to
verify their functionality and prevent regressions.
Add a new ftrace kselftest and update the trace event sample module
to test and validate these features.
Specifically, update the trace-events-sample module to set up a
periodic timer whose callback accesses a per-CPU counter. Introduce
a new sample trace event, foo_timer_fn, to trace this callback
and log the current counter value.
Then, add a new test case, btf_probe_event.tc, which defines a
dynamic probe on the timer callback. The probe uses BTF typecasting
to recover the parent structure from the timer argument and
this_cpu_read() to fetch the per-CPU counter. The test verifies
the integrity of the implementation by ensuring the values
recorded by the dynamic probe match those from the static tracepoint.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178271368625.1176915.13502654445483530822.stgit@devnote2/
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core into drm-rust-next
I/O type generalization and projection
This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary:
- Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists
with a dynamically sized `Region` type.
- Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped.
A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews.
- Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid
duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code.
- Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`.
- Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends).
This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed
representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove
the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer
from the `KnownSize` trait instead.
Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to
typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O
memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for
`Coherent<T>`.
Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it
similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series
use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods.
Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`.
`io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small
subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to
demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition.
New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes
`dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives
only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of).
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()`
series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the
semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their
atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> says:
This series presents a major rework of I/O types, as a summary:
- Make I/O regions typed. The existing untyped region still exists
with a dynamically sized `Region` type.
- Create I/O view types to represent subregion of a full I/O region mapped.
A projection macro is added to allow safely create such subviews.
- Split I/O traits, make I/O views play a central role, avoid
duplicate monomorphization and less `unsafe` code.
- Add a `SysMem` backend, and make `Coherent` implement `Io`.
- Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io and friends).
This series generalize `Mmio` type from just an untyped region to typed
representations (so `MmioRaw<T>` is `__iomem *T`). This allows us to remove
the `IoKnownSize` trait; the information is sourced from just the pointer
from the `KnownSize` trait instead.
Building on top of that, `Mmio` and `ConfigSpace` have been converted to
typed views of I/O regions rather than just a big chunk of untyped I/O
memory. These changes made it possible to implement `Io` trait for
`Coherent<T>`.
Shared system memory, `SysMem` is also added to the series, given it
similarity in implementation compared to `Coherent`. In fact, the series
use `SysMem` to implement `Coherent`'s I/O methods.
Built on these generalization, this series add `io_project!()`.
`io_project!()` performs a safe way to project a bigger view to a small
subviews, and some Nova code has been converted in this series to
demonstrate cleanups possible with this addition.
New `io_read!()`, `io_write!()` has been added that supersedes
`dma_read!()`, `dma_write!()` macro. Although, they work for primitives
only (to be exact, types that the backend is `IoCapable` of).
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()`
series was the ability to read/write a large structs. However, the
semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no guarantee about their
atomicity even for structs that were small enough to fit in u32.
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-0-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
DevresLt"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:
The ForLt trait currently guarantees covariance, which allows safe
lifetime shortening via cast_ref(). However, some types (e.g. those
containing Mutex<&'bound T>) are invariant over their lifetime parameter
and cannot safely use cast_ref().
This series splits ForLt into two traits:
- ForLt: base trait for all lifetime-parameterized types, providing
only the Of<'a> GAT.
- CovariantForLt: unsafe subtrait that guarantees covariance,
providing a safe cast_ref() method.
For invariant types, a closure-based API (registration_data_with()) is
added to the auxiliary subsystem. The closure's HRTB prevents the caller
from choosing a concrete lifetime, which would be unsound for invariant
types.
On top of that, this series adds DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper
around Devres<F::Of<'static>> that shortens the stored 'static lifetime
back to the caller's borrow scope. DevresLt provides both closure-based
access (access_with/try_access_with for ForLt types) and direct
reference access (access/try_access for CovariantForLt types).
Also implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem and
ExclusiveIoMem, and update their into_devres() methods to return
DevresLt. Provide convenience type aliases DevresBar, DevresIoMem and
DevresExclusiveIoMem.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Free field in error path of synthetic event parse
In __create_synth_event() the field was allocated but was not freed
in the error path
- Fix ring_buffer_event_length() on 8 byte aligned architectures
On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, the
ring_buffer_event_length() may return the wrong size. This is because
archs with that config set will always use the "big event meta
header" as that is 8 bytes keeping the payload 8 bytes aligned, even
when a 4 byte header could hold the size of the event
But ring_buffer_event_length() doesn't take this into account and
only subtracts 4 bytes for the meta header in the length when it
should have subtracted 8 bytes
- Have osnoise wait for a full rcu synchronization on unregister
osnoise_unregister_instance() used to call synchronize_rcu() before
freeing its copy of the instance but was switched to kfree_rcu(). The
osniose tracer has code that traverses the instances that it uses,
and inst is just a pointer to that instance. By using kfree_rcu()
instead of synchronize_rcu(), the instance that the inst pointer is
pointing to can be freed while the osnoise code is still referencing
it
That is, a rmdir on an instance first unregisters the tracer. When
the unregister finishes, the rmdir expects that the tracer is
finished with the instance that it is using. By putting back the
synchronize_rcu() in osnoise_unregister_instance() the unregistering
of osnoise will now return when all the users of the instance have
finished
- Remove an unused setting of "ret" in tracing_set_tracer()
- Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying events
The commit that changed ring_buffer_read_page() to show dropped
events from the buffer itself, split the "commit" variable between
the commit value (with flags) and "size" that holds the size of the
sub-buffer. A cut and paste error changed the test of the reading
from checking the size of the buffer to the size of the event causing
reads to only read one event at a time
- Make tracepoint_printk a static variable
When the tracing sysctl knobs were move from sysctl.c to trace.c, the
variable tracepoint_printk no longer needed to be global. Make it
static
- Fix some typos
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()
The flags update of the function tracer first checks if the value of
the flag is the same and exits if they are, and then it checks if the
current tracer is the function tracer and exits if it isn't. The
problem is that these checks need to be in a reversed order, as if
the tracer isn't the function tracer, then the flag being checked may
not exist. Reverse the order of these checks
- Fix ufs core trace events to not dereference a pointer in TP_printk()
The TP_printk() part of the TRACE_EVENT() macro is called when the
user reads the "trace" file. This can be seconds, minutes, hours,
days, weeks, and even months after the data was recorded into the
ring buffer. Thus, saving a pointer to an object into the ring buffer
and then dereferencing it from TP_printk() can cause harm as the
object the pointer is pointing to may no longer exist
Fix all the trace events in ufs core to save the device name in the
ring buffer instead of dereferencing the device descriptor from
TP_printk()
- Prevent out-of-bound reads in glob matching of trace events
The filter logic of events allows simple glob logic to add wild cards
to filter on strings. But some events have fields that may not have a
terminating 'nul' character. This may cause the glob matching to go
beyond the string. Change the logic to always pass in the length of
the field that is being matched
- Add no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled()
The trace_##event##_enabled() usually wraps trace events to do extra
work that is only needed when the trace event is enabled. But this
can hide events that are placed in locations where RCU is not
watching, and can make lockdep not see these bugs when the event is
not enabled
The trace_##event##_enabled() was updated to always test to make sure
RCU is watching to catch locations that may call events without RCU
being active
This caused a false positive for the irq_disabled() and related
events. As that use trace_irq_disabled_enabled() to force RCU to be
watching when the event is enabled via the ct_irq_enter() function,
calls the event, and then calls ct_irq_exit() to put RCU back to its
original state
The trace_irq_disabled_enabled() should not trigger a warning when
RCU is not watching because the code within its block handles the
case properly. Make a __trace_##event##_enabled() version for this
event to use that doesn't check RCU is watching as it handles the
case when it isn't
- Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()
When the enabler is removed from the link list, it is freed
immediately. But it is protected via RCU and needs to be freed after
an RCU grace period. Use queue_rcu_work() so that the event_mutex can
also be taken as user_event_put() takes the mutex on the last
reference is released
- Free type string in error path of parse_synth_field()
There's an error path in parse_synth_field() where the allocated type
string is not freed
- Add selftest that tests deferred event teardown
- Fix leak in error path of trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
If page allocation fails, the desc->nr_cpus is not incremented for
the current CPU and the allocations done for it are not freed
- Fix allocation length in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
The logic to calculate the struct_len was doing a double count and
setting the value too large. Calculate the size upfront to fix the
error and simplify the logic
- Fix sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc()
If there are sparse CPUs (gaps in the numbering), the
ring_buffer_desc() will fail as it tests the CPU number against the
number of CPUs that are used
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Allow sparse CPU masks in ring_buffer_desc()
tracing/remotes: Fix struct_len in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
tracing/remotes: Fix leak in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() error path
selftests/user_events: Wait for deferred event teardown after unregister
tracing/synthetic: Free type string on error path
tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()
tracing: Add a no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled()
tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching
ufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk()
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()
samples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark comment
tracing: Make tracepoint_printk static as not exported
ring-buffer: Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying only one event per page
tracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer()
tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering
ring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment
tracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path
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Add a faux::Device type that wraps struct faux_device and implements
AsBusDevice, enabling faux devices to be used as parent devices for
subsystems that require a bus device, such as DRM.
Update Registration to return &faux::Device<Bound> via AsRef.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628145406.2107056-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Drop redundant 'struct device' invariant; implied by valid
struct faux_device. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Demonstrate that 'const struct kobj_attribute' is now supported by the
kobject core.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-sysfs-const-attr-kobj-attr-prep-v2-4-35ae1bc0f9ef@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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To demonstrate and test the upcoming 'const struct kobj_attribute'
handling, convert the sample to the new macro.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-sysfs-const-attr-kobj-attr-prep-v2-2-35ae1bc0f9ef@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Extend the auxiliary driver sample to demonstrate both access patterns:
- registration_data() with CovariantForLt!(Data<'_>) for the covariant
data type that holds a plain &'bound reference.
- registration_data_with() with ForLt!(MutexData<'_>) for an invariant
data type that wraps a Mutex<&'bound Device>. Since Mutex<T> is
invariant over T, MutexData cannot implement CovariantForLt and must
use the closure-based accessor.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Rename ForLt to CovariantForLt to prepare for the introduction of a new
ForLt base trait that does not require covariance.
The existing ForLt trait requires covariance, which enables the safe
cast_ref() method. This rename preserves the same semantics under a more
precise name, making room for a weaker ForLt trait in a subsequent
commit.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` when
moving to `io_read!` and `io_write!` was the ability to read/write a large
structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no
guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to
fit in u32. Re-introduce the capability in the form of copying methods.
dma_read!(foo, bar) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_read()
dma_write!(foo, bar, baz) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_write(baz)
Model these semantics after memcpy so user has clear expectation of lack of
atomicity. As an additional benefit of this change, this now works for MMIO
as well by mapping them to `memcpy_{from,to}io`.
For slices which is DST so the `copy_read` and `copy_write` API above can't
work, add `copy_from_slice` and `copy_to_slice` to copy from/to normal
memory.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-19-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The primitive read/write use case is covered by the `io_read!` and
`io_write!` macro. The non-primitive use case was finicky; they should
either be achieved using `CoherentBox` or `as_ref()/as_mut()` to assert the
lack of concurrent access, or should be using memcpy-like APIs to express
the non-atomic and tearable nature.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-18-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Fix two typos in the ftrace operations sample benchmark comment.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621095153.93762-1-pyudistira519@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yudistira Putra <pyudistira519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8
address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And
two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The
remaining patches are singletons"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h
tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test
mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap
samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid
mm: a second pagecache maintainer
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state
mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes
mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec
selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE
selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test()
fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages
mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access
mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()
MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer
mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs()
mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion
selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category
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The comment on top of `struct damon_region` clearly says that
For any use case, @ar should be non-zero positive size.
which is now verified in damon_verify_new_region() if the kernel is built
with DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY.
The WARN_ONCE() can be triggered if the mtier sample module is enabled
before node{0,1}_{start,end}_addr have been properly initialized, which is
obviously not good.
------------[ cut here ]------------
start 0 >= end 0
WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:217 at damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118, CPU#59: bash/341468
Call trace:
damon_new_region+0xf4/0x118 (P)
damon_set_regions+0xfc/0x3c0
damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx+0xe8/0x3a8
damon_sample_mtier_start+0x1c/0x90
damon_sample_mtier_enable_store+0x98/0xb0
param_attr_store+0xb4/0x128
module_attr_store+0x2c/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x90
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16c/0x238
vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
ksys_write+0x74/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0xa8/0x118
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x54/0x370
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Note that the same issue can happen if detect_node_addresses is true, and
node 0 or 1 is memoryless. Fix it together by checking the validity of
parameters right before damon_new_region() and fail early if they're
invalid.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629144432.133962-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 82a08bde3cf7 ("samples/damon: implement a DAMON module for memory tiering")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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