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6 daysMerge tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo Järvinen) Driver binding: - Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary Guo) Error handling: - Update mappings of AER errors to agent & layer and log them for each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner) - Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas Wunner) - Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner) - Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner) - Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS controls AER (Darshit Shah) ASPM: - Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt storm (Max Lee) - Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s', 'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Power management: - Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms (we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services (AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian Norris) Power control: - Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - For the TC9563 PCIe switch: - Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold) - Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization: - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey) - Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended (Mohamad Raizudeen) Procfs: - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Sysfs: - In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc) (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and 4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA (Leon Romanovsky) Endpoint framework: - Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel) - Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding) Native PCIe controllers: - Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding) Generic host bridge driver: - Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on 32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald Claveau) ASPEED PCIe controller driver: - Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) - Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence controllers (Hans Zhang) - Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara) - Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver is modular (Aksh Garg) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu) - Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in the host bridge (Sherry Sun) - Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a module (Arnd Bergmann) - Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe() instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe and resume (Sherry Sun) - Use 'dw_pcie_rp->skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun) - Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management when the link is idle (Richard Zhu) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS to use (Nirmal Patel) - Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX systems and probably others (Ali Alaei) - Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel) - Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver: - Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5 controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry (Thierry Reding) - Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE# handling (Thierry Reding) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan Thirumoorthy) - Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung) - Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek Vasut) - When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut) - Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) - Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600 integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar) SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver: - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) StarFive PCIe controller driver: - Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq) - Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) - Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou) - Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang) - Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel) - Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the interrupt (Niklas Cassel) - Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors and handle them (Marek Vasut) UltraRISC PCIe controller driver: - Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them in the driver (Jia Wang) - Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module, though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia Wang) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias quirk (Logan Gunthorpe) Miscellaneous: - Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera) - Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)" * tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits) PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5 PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver() PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks ...
11 daysMerge tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm: "This contains two fixes for Alpha floating-point exception handling, two clang-related fixes, the preparatory changes from the generic-entry series, an interrupt-entry lockdep fix, two Marvel/EV7 IRQ fixes, an RTC fix, and one header cleanup. The generic-entry preparation adds regset-based ptrace and core dumps, ARCH_STACKWALK and lockdep hardirq-state tracking. These changes are useful independently and enable previously missing debugging facilities on Alpha. The final patch switching Alpha to GENERIC_ENTRY is intentionally not included in this pull request. I am deferring that change to allow further testing and to reduce the risk of conflicts with ongoing entry-path work elsewhere in the kernel" * tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha: alpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clang alpha: pass -Wa,-mev6 only when using GNU as alpha: annotate hardirqs-off on IPL 7 interrupt entry alpha: run the remote RTC access in a worker, not an IPI callback alpha: don't leak hardware-fabricated FP exception bits to user space alpha: fix ieee_swcr_to_fpcr setting FPCR_DNOD unconditionally alpha: enable lockdep hardirq state tracking alpha: use raw spinlocks for low-level platform locks alpha: provide ftrace return address support for lockdep alpha: make irqflags helpers operate on IPL state alpha: add ARCH_STACKWALK-based stacktrace support alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumps alpha: marvel: Fix lock ordering in init_io7_irqs() alpha: marvel: Fix irq_set_status_flags to use correct IRQ number alpha: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
11 daysMerge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make syscall user dispatching configurable Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow them to disable the feature completely. - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the architectures using it. Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the non-instrumentable constraints of that code. Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using architecture over. - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive. Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall number through these mechanisms. This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by separating the storage model in the affected architectures. * tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter() entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter() syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection x86/entry: Make syscall functions static ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode() x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff() ...
13 daysalpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clangMatt Turner
clang honors a local `register unsigned long x __asm__("$N")` variable only where it appears as an inline-asm operand; merely reading it does not produce the contents of that register. So trap_init() passed an undefined global pointer to PAL_wrkgp, and load_PCB() stored an undefined stack pointer into the PCB that swpctx then loaded. Either one wedges an early boot. Read the registers explicitly instead: an inline mov for $gp in trap_init(), and the file-scope current_stack_pointer for $sp in load_PCB(). A file-scope register-asm variable is the form clang does support. Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803-alpha-clang-v1-2-1c4ba5ba7a64@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-08-11alpha: annotate hardirqs-off on IPL 7 interrupt entryMatt Turner
do_entInt() opens with local_irq_disable(), which with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS only calls trace_hardirqs_off() if interrupts were not already off: #define local_irq_disable() \ do { \ bool was_disabled = raw_irqs_disabled();\ raw_local_irq_disable(); \ if (!was_disabled) \ trace_hardirqs_off(); \ } while (0) On alpha raw_irqs_disabled() is (rdps() & 7) == IPL_MAX, i.e. IPL 7. PALcode raises PS.IPL to the level of the interrupt before entInt runs, so for an IPL 7 entry - a processor machine check (vector 0x660) or a system event (vector 0x680), both IPL_MCHECK == IPL_MAX - the gate is already true and the annotation is skipped. lockdep keeps whatever hardirq state the interrupted context had. If that context had interrupts enabled, lockdep believes they are still enabled for the duration of the handler, and every lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() in the interrupt path fires: WARNING: kernel/context_tracking.c:346 at ct_irq_enter+0xc4/0xd0, CPU#0: swapper/0/0 [...] [<fffffc0001ef74d4>] ct_irq_enter+0xc4/0xd0 [<fffffc000105ebd0>] irq_enter+0x20/0x50 [<fffffc000103707c>] do_entInt+0x1dc/0x2e0 [<fffffc0001031d60>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10 irq event stamp: 735356346 hardirqs last enabled at (735356346): trace_hardirqs_on+0x68/0x220 hardirqs last disabled at (735356345): do_idle+0xf0/0x270 The stamps show the problem directly: the most recent event is the enable from the interrupted idle loop, and do_entInt() recorded no disable at all. ct_irq_exit() warns the same way on the way out. Ordinary device interrupts arrive at IPL 3-5 and IPIs and performance counter interrupts at IPL 6, so was_disabled is false for them and the annotation happens normally. Only the two IPL 7 vectors are affected, which is why this needs an environmental event to show up. Take the hardware IPL out of the decision and drive the annotation from lockdep's own state instead. This corrects the annotation only. An IPL 7 event can also interrupt a region that has legitimately disabled interrupts, where irq_enter() and irq_exit() are not the right primitives and NMI semantics are needed; that is a larger change and is left alone here. Tested on an AlphaServer ES47 (Marvel/EV7) by injecting system events through the system management path: fifteen injections, idle and under load, with no splat. The same injection on a freshly booted kernel without this change reproduces both warnings. Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810202835.3592833-2-mattst88@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-08-11alpha: run the remote RTC access in a worker, not an IPI callbackMatt Turner
On Marvel the CMOS clock is only reachable from the boot cpu, so remote_read_time() and remote_set_time() bounce the access there with smp_call_function_single(), whose callback runs in hard interrupt context. alpha_rtc_read_time() calls mc146818_get_time() with a 10 ms timeout. That waits out the RTC update cycle in mc146818_avoid_UIP(), which drops rtc_lock and udelay()s 100 us at a time until the update completes or the timeout expires: for (i = 0; UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(i) < timeout; i++) { spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); ... if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); udelay(UIP_RECHECK_DELAY); continue; } So a clock read from a non-boot cpu can spin for up to 10 ms in hard interrupt context on the boot cpu, while the cpu that sent the request spins in smp_call_function_single() waiting for it to finish. mc146818_set_time() does not poll, but it takes rtc_lock too, and rtc_lock is a spinlock_t. Only raw spinlocks may be taken in hard interrupt context, so lockdep reports the write path as soon as a non-boot cpu sets the clock: [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] ----------------------------- swapper/0/0 is trying to lock: fffffc0003690470 (rtc_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: mc146818_set_time+0x74/0x450 other info that might help us debug this: context-{2:2} no locks held by swapper/0/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1 #1 NONE Trace: [<fffffc000102ebb0>] dump_stack+0x28/0x44 [<fffffc000110efcc>] __lock_acquire+0xb0c/0x1060 [<fffffc000110f5f0>] lock_acquire.part.0+0xd0/0x300 [...] [<fffffc0001b0d834>] mc146818_set_time+0x74/0x450 [<fffffc0001f090cc>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x7c/0xc0 [<fffffc0001042f90>] do_remote_set+0x90/0xc0 [<fffffc000119c1a4>] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x314/0x5c0 [<fffffc000119c474>] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x24/0x40 [<fffffc000103d984>] handle_ipi+0xa4/0x230 [<fffffc0001037044>] do_entInt+0x1a4/0x2e0 The rtc class ops are always called from process context, so there is no reason to run the access from an interrupt at all. Use work_on_cpu() to run it in a worker on the boot cpu. Alpha does not support cpu hotplug, so the boot cpu cannot go offline while the work is pending. Tested on an AlphaServer ES47 (Marvel/EV7): hwclock read and write pinned to a non-boot cpu, twenty times, with no splat. Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810202835.3592833-1-mattst88@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-08-11alpha: don't leak hardware-fabricated FP exception bits to user spaceMatt Turner
On EV6 and later the hardware records exception status bits in the FPCR before delivering a software completion trap, and those bits can be wrong for the instruction that trapped. Converting a double that is exactly representable as a subnormal float sets FPCR_UNF even though the result is exact, and an underflow trap additionally sets FPCR_INE even when the emulated operation turns out to be exact. alpha_fp_emul() only wrote the FPCR when soft-fp raised an exception, so whenever it determined that the instruction was exact the fabricated bits stayed in the FPCR and were reported to user space by fetestexcept(). Pass the exception summary register down from do_entArith() so the handler can tell which exceptions the hardware attributed to the trapping instruction, and always write the FPCR. Clear the exceptions that the trap reported but that soft-fp did not raise. EXC_SUM reports only the underflow or overflow when the hardware also set INE, so treat INE as a candidate in that case, and treat a trap with no reported exception as a denormal operand trap, for which the hardware can fabricate INE and UNF as well. Bits that software has already confirmed in ieee_state belong to this or an earlier instruction and are never cleared. The imprecise path passes no summary. There the trap was taken somewhere in the trap shadow, so EXC_SUM is not attribution for the instruction being re-executed -- and only EV6, which traps precisely and so never takes that path, has fabricated bits to clear. For the same reason the clearing is guarded by implver(), matching swcr_update_status(). On an UP1500 (EV68) this takes the glibc math testsuite from 831 failures to 28, the remainder being unrelated to exception status. This belongs with the preceding fix to ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(), and should not be backported without it -- nor it without this. That fix stops FPCR_DNOD being set unconditionally, so denormal operand traps start firing again. Those traps very often find an exact result, which is precisely the case where the old code left the FPCR unwritten and the fabricated bits visible. Applied alone it would make spurious exception flags more common, not less. One case cannot be resolved here: an inexact instruction without the software completion suffix never traps, so its INE reaches the FPCR without being recorded anywhere else. Such a bit is indistinguishable from an INE the hardware fabricated for a trapping instruction, and is lost if an underflow or overflow trap with an exact result follows it. The FPCR is the only record of those instructions and it carries no attribution. The bug predates the git history, so there is no commit to reference in a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803-alpha-fp-exceptions-v1-2-c99d75608e60@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-08-04alpha/PCI: Make the suffix the first __pci_dev_resource_attr() parameterKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, the __pci_dev_resource_attr() helper macro takes the attribute name suffix as its third parameter, even though the suffix is what distinguishes the three attribute variants built on top of it. Additionally, the pci_dev_resource_attr() wrapper passes an empty suffix, and with the suffix placed in the middle of the parameter list its invocation contains two consecutive commas, which checkpatch.pl highlights, as follows: ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxO) Move the suffix to the front so that the variant selector comes first and the empty argument follows the opening parenthesis, which checkpatch.pl does not complain about. This also matches the parameter order used by the PCI legacy I/O and memory attribute macros introduced in a subsequent change. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721020427.1541197-3-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-07-27arch: hookup fchroot() system callChristian Brauner
Wire up the fchroot() system call as number 472 on (nearly) all architectures and sync the mirrored copies of the syscall tables and the asm-generic unistd.h under tools/. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-5-485dabbae185@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-19alpha: enable lockdep hardirq state trackingMagnus Lindholm
Alpha masks interrupts through the PAL IPL state, so lockdep cannot infer hardirq state transitions from generic code alone. Add explicit hardirq on/off annotations to the low-level entry and return paths so lockdep's IRQ state follows the hardware IPL state. Annotate the PAL IPL transitions and the shared return-to-user/kernel paths where interrupts become enabled or disabled. With the preceding irqflags, raw-lock, sysfs, and ftrace return-address preparations in place, select LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT for Alpha. This keeps CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING usable on Alpha instead of disabling debug_locks due to IRQ-state mismatches. Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706170019.2941459-7-linmag7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-07-19alpha: use raw spinlocks for low-level platform locksMagnus Lindholm
Some Alpha platform locks are used as low-level hardware serialization locks in interrupt-controller and chipset access paths. These paths can run while IRQ state is being changed or while lockdep is tracking that state, so regular spinlock instrumentation is not appropriate once lockdep is enabled. Convert the affected Tsunami and Rawhide platform locks to raw_spinlock_t. This keeps the locks as simple hardware serialization locks and avoids lockdep recursion or IRQ-state mismatches when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled. This is a preparatory change for enabling lockdep hardirq state tracking on Alpha. Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706170019.2941459-6-linmag7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-07-19alpha: add ARCH_STACKWALK-based stacktrace supportMagnus Lindholm
Implement arch_stack_walk() for Alpha using a simple kernel stack scanning walker. Start from regs+1 for current tasks to skip pt_regs and use pcb.ksp for blocked tasks. Filter candidates with __kernel_text_address() and stop at stack bounds via kstack_end(). Enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK so generic stacktrace users (dump_stack(), /proc/*/stack, SysRq backtraces, etc.) work on Alpha. This provides functional in-kernel stack traces without requiring frame pointer unwinding. Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706170019.2941459-3-linmag7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-07-19alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumpsMagnus Lindholm
Add a user_regset_view for Alpha and switch ELF core dumping to CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET. General-purpose registers are exported in ELF gregs layout, including callee-saved registers and a correct user stack pointer. The user stack pointer is not preserved in pt_regs on Alpha, so expose it from the PCB, or via rdusp() for the current task, when building the ELF register image. This makes the user stack pointer consistent for core dumps, ptrace regsets, and PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO. Implement regset get/set callbacks for both NT_PRSTATUS and NT_PRFPREG. The callbacks translate between Alpha's pt_regs/thread state and the ELF-visible register layouts, while the common ptrace regset code handles PTRACE_GETREGSET and PTRACE_SETREGSET iovec semantics. This avoids duplicating subtle short-buffer and oversized-buffer behavior in arch_ptrace(). With these changes Alpha satisfies the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK and selects it, enabling generic tracehook and ptrace syscall-info code paths without changing the existing syscall entry ABI. Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706170019.2941459-2-linmag7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-07-12ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ↵Thomas Gleixner
ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() The return value of that function is boolean and tells the caller whether to permit the syscall processing or not. Rename the function so the purpose is clear and make the return type bool. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707190254.280015701@kernel.org
2026-07-12seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return booleanJinjie Ruan
The return value of __secure_computing() currently uses 0 to indicate that a system call should be allowed, and -1 to indicate that it should be blocked/killed. This 0/-1 pattern is non-intuitive for a security check function and makes the control flow at the call sites less readable. Furthermore, any potential future changes to these return values would require a high-risk, error-prone audit of all its users across different architectures. Sanitize this logic by converting the return type of __secure_computing() to a proper boolean, where 'true' explicitly means 'allow' and 'false' means 'fail/deny'. Update all the two dozen or so call sites across the tree to align with this new boolean semantic. No functional changes are intended, as the callers still return -1 to the lower-level assembly entry code upon seccomp denial. Rename the function to __seccomp_permit_syscall() so that the purpose is entirely clear. [ tglx: Rename the function ] Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707190254.230735780@kernel.org
2026-07-10alpha/PCI: Fix I/O port accessor argument order in pci_legacy_write()Krzysztof Wilczyński
pci_legacy_write() in arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c passes its arguments to outb(), outw() and outl() in the wrong order: outb(port, val); The Alpha I/O accessors in arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h take the value first and the port second: extern void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port); So the port number is written as data to the I/O address taken from the user-supplied value, and the intended write to the requested port never happens. The arguments have been reversed since the file was added, and the function returns the access size regardless, so the caller sees success while the requested port is left untouched. Fixes: 10a0ef39fbd1 ("PCI/alpha: pci sysfs resources") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706175423.98305-1-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-07-06alpha: marvel: Fix lock ordering in init_io7_irqs()Matt Turner
Move irq_set_chip_and_handler() and irq_set_status_flags() calls outside the io7->irq_lock raw spinlock. These functions take sparse_irq_lock, which is a mutex, and taking a sleeping lock while holding a raw spinlock is invalid. The raw spinlock only needs to protect the hardware CSR accesses. This fixes the following lockdep splat during boot: [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock: sparse_irq_lock{....}-{4:4}, at: irq_mark_irq other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: #0: &io7->irq_lock{....}-{2:2}, at: init_io7_irqs.constprop.0 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528230516.1839694-2-mattst88@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-07-06alpha: marvel: Fix irq_set_status_flags to use correct IRQ numberMatt Turner
Pass base + i to irq_set_status_flags() to match the IRQ number used in irq_set_chip_and_handler(). Previously, IRQ_LEVEL was set on the wrong (low-numbered) IRQ descriptors rather than the IO7 IRQs at base + i. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 08876fe8519c ("alpha: marvel: Convert irq_chip functions") Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528230516.1839694-1-mattst88@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-06-24Merge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas) - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems (Ratheesh Kannoth) - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Resource management: - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen) - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu) ASPM: - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao) Power management: - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses (Marco Nenciarini) - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization and resets: - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas) - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems, which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g., s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans) - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner) Endpoint framework: - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den) - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den) - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation fails (Koichiro Den) - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell test (Carlos Bilbao) - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way through (Koichiro Den) - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den) - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den) - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid doorbells (Koichiro Den) - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den) - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den) Native PCIe controller infrastructure: - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA, j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang) - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb, cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug (Hans Zhang) - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed, PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs implemented) (Sherry Sun) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya) - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe failure (Mahesh Vaidya) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error path (Shuvam Pandey) - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset functions (Richard Zhu) - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable (Sherry Sun) - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework (Sherry Sun) - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu) - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard Zhu) - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power supplies (Sherry Sun) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert) - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian Eckert) - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert) - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang) - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect supported link speeds (Ziyao Li) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit builds (Rosen Penev) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing) - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang) - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian Yang) - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#, when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the 'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with NoC errors (Qiang Yu) - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI, since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue (Qiang Yu) - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo) - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock (Yadu M G) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to 5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang) - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a .release() callback (Hans Zhang) - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter) - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740, visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler) - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)" * tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits) PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() ...
2026-06-23PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitionsKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, legacy_io and legacy_mem are dynamically allocated and created by pci_create_legacy_files(), with pci_adjust_legacy_attr() updating the attributes at runtime on Alpha to rename them and shift the size for sparse addressing. Convert to four static const attributes (legacy_io, legacy_io_sparse, legacy_mem, legacy_mem_sparse) with .is_bin_visible() callbacks that use pci_legacy_has_sparse() to select the appropriate variant per bus. The sizes are compile-time constants and .size is set directly on each attribute. Register the groups in pcibus_groups[] under a HAVE_PCI_LEGACY guard so the driver model handles creation and removal automatically. Stub out pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_remove_legacy_files() as the dynamic creation is no longer needed. Remove the __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(), Alpha's override, and its declaration from both Alpha and PowerPC asm/pci.h headers. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-23-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helperKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, Alpha's sparse/dense legacy attribute handling is done via pci_adjust_legacy_attr(), which updates dynamically allocated attributes at runtime. The upcoming conversion to static attributes needs a way to determine sparse support at visibility check time. Add a __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() that returns false by default. Alpha overrides it to check has_sparse() on the bus host controller. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-22-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range()Krzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() reads the legacy resource size from bus->legacy_mem->size or bus->legacy_io->size. This couples the mmap bounds check to the struct pci_bus fields that will be removed when legacy attributes are converted to static definitions. Compute the size directly using PCI_LEGACY_MEM_SIZE (0x100000) and PCI_LEGACY_IO_SIZE (0xffff) macros, and shift by 5 bits for sparse systems. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-21-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributesKrzysztof Wilczyński
Previously, Alpha's PCI resource files (resourceN, resourceN_sparse, resourceN_dense) were dynamically created by pci_create_resource_files(), which overrides the generic __weak implementation. The previous code allocated bin_attributes at runtime and managed them via the res_attr[] and res_attr_wc[] fields in struct pci_dev. Convert to static const attributes with three attribute groups (plain, sparse, dense), each with an .is_bin_visible() callback that checks resource length, has_sparse(), and sparse_mem_mmap_fits(). A .bin_size() callback provides the resource size to the kernfs node, with the sparse variant shifting by 5 bits for byte-level addressing. Register the groups via ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so the driver model handles creation and removal automatically. Use the new pci_resource_is_mem() helper for the type check, replacing the open-coded bitwise flag test. Finally, remove pci_create_resource_files(), pci_remove_resource_files(), pci_create_attr(), and pci_create_one_attr() which are no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-18-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macrosKrzysztof Wilczyński
Add macros for declaring static binary attributes for Alpha's PCI resource files: - pci_dev_resource_attr(), for dense/BWX systems (mmap dense) - pci_dev_resource_sparse_attr(), for sparse systems (mmap sparse) - pci_dev_resource_dense_attr(), for dense companion files (mmap dense) Each macro creates a const bin_attribute with the BAR index stored in the .private property and the appropriate .mmap() callback. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-17-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits()Krzysztof Wilczyński
Remove the WARN() that fires when userspace attempts to mmap beyond the BAR bounds. The check still returns 0 to reject the mapping, but the warning is excessive for normal operation. A similar warning was removed from the PCI core in the commit 3b519e4ea618 ("PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files"). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: squash https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508045824.GA3160093@rocinante] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-16-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARsKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, __pci_mmap_fits() computes the BAR size using "pci_resource_len() - 1", which wraps to a large value when the BAR length is zero, causing the bounds check to incorrectly succeed. Add an early return for empty resources. Fixes: 10a0ef39fbd1 ("PCI/alpha: pci sysfs resources") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-15-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macrosKrzysztof Wilczyński
Replace direct pdev->resource[] accesses with pci_resource_n(), and open-coded res->flags type checks with pci_resource_is_mem() and pci_resource_start() helpers. While at it, move the pci_resource_n() call directly into pcibios_resource_to_bus() and drop the local struct resource pointer. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-14-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointerKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, Alpha's pci_create_one_attr() stores a resource pointer in attr->private, and pci_mmap_resource() loops through all BARs to find the matching index. Store the BAR index directly in attr->private and retrieve the resource via pci_resource_n(). This eliminates the loop and aligns with the convention used by the generic PCI sysfs code. The PCI core change was first added in the commit dca40b186b75 ("PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer"). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-13-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource()Krzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, Alpha's pci_mmap_resource() does not check security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) before allowing userspace to mmap PCI BARs. The generic version has had this check since commit eb627e17727e ("PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked down") to prevent DMA attacks when the kernel is locked down. Add the same check to Alpha's pci_mmap_resource(). Fixes: eb627e17727e ("PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked down") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-12-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-16Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller: "Beside the removal of the Hercules monochrome ISA graphics driver and the corresponding text console driver, there is just the typical maintanance with smaller driver fixes and cleanups: Removal of drivers: - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore) - Hercules mdacon console driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore) Changes affecting many drivers at once: - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers (Abdun Nihaal) - many conversions to use strscpy() (David Laight) - Use named initializers in drivers (Uwe Kleine-König) Code fixes: - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode (Lu Yao) - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() (Tuo Li) - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode (Steffen Persvold) - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader (Helge Deller) - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap (Hongling Zeng) Cleanups: - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() (Alberto Arostegui) - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates (Thomas Zimmermann) - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value (Jiacheng Yu) - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro (Rahman Mahmutović) - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions (Rahman Mahmutović) - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro (Li RongQing) - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev) - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev) Documentation fixes: - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment (Eduardo Silva) - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path (Costa Shulyupin) - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment (Ethan Nelson-Moore)" * tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (43 commits) fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 mode fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() fbdev: s3fb: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding code fbcon: correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader fbdev: mmpfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: sisfb: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy() fbdev: rivafb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: cyber2000fb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: Do not export fbcon from fbdev fbdev: Wrap fbcon updates from vga-switcheroo in helper fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_blank() in helper fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helper fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap docs: omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path fbdev: pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() for MMIO fbdev: grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment fbdev: sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions ...
2026-05-26genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to fourThomas Gleixner
Quite some architectures have four character wide acronyms for architecture specific interrupts like IPI, NMI, etc. The default precision of printing the Linux device interrupt numbers is three, which causes quite some code to play games with adding or omitting space after the acronym and the colon in order to keep the per CPU numbers properly aligned. Increase the default number precision to four in the core code and get rid of the space games all over the place. At the same time align all architecture specific descriptor texts left so that they show up in the same column as the interrupt chip names, which makes the output more uniform accross architectures. Fix up the GDB script to this new scheme as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194931.839482411@kernel.org
2026-05-20console: mdacon: remove this obsolete driverEthan Nelson-Moore
The mdacon driver supports using ISA MDA or Hercules-compatible display adapters as a secondary text console. This was commonly used in the 1990s and earlier for debugging software which took over the primary display. It is highly unlikely anyone is doing so nowadays because serial consoles and much better methods of debugging exist. The driver is not enabled by any defconfig, nor any of the dozens of distro configs collected at [1]. It has been relegated to VTs 13-16 since commit 0b9cf3aa6b1e ("mdacon messing up default vc's - set default to vc13-16 again") in Linux 2.6.27 (and before Linux 2.5.53 - see the link in the message of the above commit). The change in 2.6.27 was done because it was incorrectly detecting non-MDA adapters as MDA and taking over all VTs, rendering them unusable. Furthermore, vgacon supports using MDA/Hercules-compatible adapters as the primary text console, so any systems with only one of these adapters were already using vgacon and will not experience any loss in functionality from the removal of this driver. Given all of these factors, the mdacon driver is likely entirely unused. Remove it. [1] https://github.com/nyrahul/linux-kernel-configs/tree/f0bee86a135a0406ea427855f52702dd00d770f9 Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'alpha-for-v7.1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm: "One fix to silence pgprot_modify() compiler warnings, and one patch adding SECCOMP/SECCOMP_FILTER support together with the syscall and ptrace fixes needed for it" * tag 'alpha-for-v7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha: alpha: Define pgprot_modify to silence tautological comparison warnings alpha: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER
2026-04-15Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham P) - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd Bayer) - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them (Gerd Bayer) - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg) - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter) - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known), and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang) - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit) Resource management: - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef) - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen) - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of address space (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen) Reset: - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could result (Keith Busch) - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug events (Keith Busch) - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar) - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang (Lizhi Hou) Error handling: - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue) - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) Power control: - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong) Hotplug: - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint is gone (Richard Cheng) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob Moroni) Endpoint framework: - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den) - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure (Daniel Hodges) - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den) - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources have been torn down (Koichiro Den) - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g., platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den) - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED (Niklas Cassel) - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den) - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller (Randolph Lin) - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan Zhang) Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver: - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh Garg) CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver: - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard Zhu) - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible (Richard Zhu) - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST# GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun) - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu) - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is used (Franz Schnyder) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar) - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar) - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar) - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar) - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0 latency (Vidya Sagar) - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar) - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234 erratum (Vidya Sagar) - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar) - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar) - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt line (Vidya Sagar) - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint modes (Vidya Sagar) - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint mode (Vidya Sagar) - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya Sagar) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support' since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den) - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu) - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu) - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted during probe (John Madieu) - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for RZ/G3E support (John Madieu) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate changes (Shawn Lin) - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn Lin) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that advertise support for them (Yao Zi) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0 (Aksh Garg) - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg) - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang) Miscellaneous: - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard Cheng) - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the current value (Li RongQing) - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)" * tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits) PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove() PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select" ...
2026-04-12alpha: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTERMagnus Lindholm
Add SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER support to the Alpha architecture and fix syscall entry and ptrace issues uncovered by the seccomp-bpf selftests. The syscall entry path is reworked to consistently track syscall state using r0, r1 and r2: - r1 holds the active syscall number - r2 preserves the original syscall number for restart - r0 carries the return value, with r19 (a3) indicating success/error This allows syscall restarts to be permitted only for valid ERESTART* return codes and prevents kernel-internal restart values from leaking to userspace. The syscall tracing error marker is corrected to use the saved syscall number slot, matching the Alpha ABI. Additionally, implement minimal PTRACE_GETREGSET and PTRACE_SETREGSET support for NT_PRSTATUS, exporting struct pt_regs directly. This fixes ptrace-based seccomp tests that previously failed with -EIO. With these changes, seccomp-bpf and ptrace syscall tests pass reliably on Alpha. Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260409171439.8759-2-linmag7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-03-27resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callbackIlpo Järvinen
__find_resource_space() calculates the full extent of empty space but only passes the aligned space to resource_alignf callback. In some situations, the callback may choose take advantage of the free space before the requested alignment. Pass the full extent of the calculated empty space to resource_alignf callback as an additional parameter. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-02-26kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILSNathan Chancellor
Commit 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390 and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader failing to load the compressed kernel [1]. Commit ddc6cbef3ef1 ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with commit d50f21091358 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition. Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has never been necessary in those uses. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped") Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1] Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scheduler Kconfig space updates: - Further consolidate configurable preemption modes (Peter Zijlstra) Reduce the number of architectures that are allowed to offer PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number of preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy' on up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86). None and voluntary are only available as legacy features on platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet, or which don't even support preemption. The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and voluntary preemption altogether. RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support (Thomas Gleixner and Peter Zijlstra): This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it enters a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when the thread is scheduled out inside of the critical section. - Add fields and constants for time slice extension - Provide static branch for time slice extensions - Add statistics for time slice extensions - Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions - Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield() - Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions - Implement time slice extension enforcement timer - Reset slice extension when scheduled - Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension() - entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension - selftests: Implement time slice extension test - Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension - Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs - Lower default slice extension - selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script Scheduler performance/scalability improvements: - Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU, which improves the scalability of various workloads (Shubhang Kaushik) - Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching (Blake Jones) - Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups (Shrikanth Hegde): - Move checking for nohz cpus after time check - Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus - Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead - Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo) - Cleanups (Yury Norov): - Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu() - Simplify task_numa_find_cpu() - Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group() DL scheduler updates: - Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and Joel Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra) RT scheduler updates: - Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang) Entry code updates and performance improvements (Jinjie Ruan) This is part of the scheduler tree in this cycle due to inter- dependencies with the RSEQ based time slice extension work: - Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter() - Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse - Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() - Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter() Scheduler core updates (Peter Zijlstra): - Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*() - Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle() - Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() => rcu_dereference_sched_domain() - <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper Fair scheduler updates/refactoring (Peter Zijlstra and Ingo Molnar): - Fold the sched_avg update - Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched - Switch to rcu_dereference_all() - Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock() - Limit hrtick work - Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks - Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq' - Separate se->vlag from se->vprot - Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight - Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions - Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for wrapped-signed aritmetics - Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise Scheduler debugging code updates: - Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco) - Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user() (Fushuai Wang) - Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra) - hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner) Misc fixes and cleanups: - Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups (Zicheng Qu) - Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig) - Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng) - sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing (zenghongling)" * tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) sched: Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() sched/clock: Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops sched/deadline: Clear the defer params entry: Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter() entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() entry: Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse entry: Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter() sched: remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping sched: Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script hrtimer: Fix trace oddity ...
2026-01-26arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory modelMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Every architecture calls sparse_init() during setup_arch() although the data structures created by sparse_init() are not used until the initialization of the core MM. Beside the code duplication, calling sparse_init() from architecture specific code causes ordering differences of vmemmap and HVO initialization on different architectures. Move the call to sparse_init() from architecture specific code to free_area_init() to ensure that vmemmap and HVO initialization order is always the same. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-25-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-22rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()Thomas Gleixner
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the kernel granted a time slice extension. sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.929634896@linutronix.de
2026-01-16alpha: switch osf_mount() to strndup_user()Al Viro
... same as native mount(2) is doing for devname argument. While we are at it, fix misspelling ufs_args as cdfs_args in osf_ufs_mount() - layouts are identical, so it doesn't change anything, but the current variant is confusing for no reason. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters. This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe) - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone tool (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*() dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-11-03arch: hookup listns() system callChristian Brauner
Add the listns() system call to all architectures. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-29alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical addressLeon Romanovsky
Alpha doesn't need struct *page and can perform mapping based on physical addresses. So convert it to implement new .map_phys callback. As part of this change, remove useless BUG_ON() as DMA mapping layer ensures that right direction is provided. Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-remove-map-page-v5-7-3bbfe3a25cdf@kernel.org
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance (Menglong Dong) - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling: - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider) - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter Zijlstra) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong) - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair() sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask() sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-25arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.cMenglong Dong
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can happen. For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h, which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first, it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included by it. In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h". And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-01arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64Simon Schuster
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags. However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not changed from the previous type of unsigned long. While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits (CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise. Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com Fixes: c5febea0956fd387 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread") Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> # sparc Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>