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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining
CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
(Reinette Chatre)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events
(Taeyang Lee)
- Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and
add a testcase for this (David Windsor)
- Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test
x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs
perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- rename function parameters and a comment related to
xen_exchange_memory() (Jan Beulich)
- replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ (Thomas Huth)
- add some sanity checking to the Xen pvcalls frontend driver (Michael
Bommarito)
- fix error handling in the Xen gntdev driver (Wentao Liang)
- fix several minor bugs in Xen related drivers (Yousef Alhouseen)
* tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/Xen: correct commentary and parameter naming of xen_exchange_memory()
xenbus: reject unterminated directory replies
xen/gntalloc: validate grant count before allocation
xen/gntalloc: make grant counters unsigned
xen/front-pgdir-shbuf: free grant reference head on errors
xen/gntdev: fix error handling in ioctl
xen: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux
Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König:
"Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every
driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1:
$ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l
21330
$ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l
17038
The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem
details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of
the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically
only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per
subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the
amount of needed recompilation.
This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some
preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace
includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more
specific headers.
There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact
(that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files)
are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the
next merge window"
* tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers)
parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h>
media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id
LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id
usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id
platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h>
of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h>
platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined
usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h>
driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id
driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver
media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
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files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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(headers)
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included in a many files:
$ git grep '<linux/mod_devicetable.h>' ef0c9f75a195 | wc -l
1598
; some of them are widely used headers. To stop mixing up different and
unrelated driver( type)s let the subsystem headers only use the subset
of the recently split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> that are relevant for
them.
The fallout (I hope) is addressed in the previous commits that handle
sources relying on e.g. <linux/i2c.h> pulling in the full legacy header
and thus providing pci_device_id.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/199fe46b624ba07fb9bd3e0cd6ff13757932cb5f.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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In the unregister path we use __in_uprobe_trampoline check with
current->mm for the VMA lookup, which is wrong, because we are
in the tracer context, not the traced process.
Add mm_struct pointer argument to __in_uprobe_trampoline and
changing related callers to pass proper mm_struct pointer.
Fixes: ba2bfc97b462 ("uprobes/x86: Add support to optimize uprobes")
Reported-by: syzbot+61ce80689253f42e6d80@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+61ce80689253f42e6d80@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701111337.53943-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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Uprobe CALL emulation updates the normal user stack, but not the CET user
shadow stack. The subsequent RET then sees a stale shadow stack entry and
raises #CP.
Update the relative CALL emulation and XOL CALL fixup paths to keep the
shadow stack in sync.
Fixes: 488af8ea7131 ("x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface")
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b5b1c7407b98f31664ad7b6a6faf20d2d4a6cad.1782777969.git.dwindsor@gmail.com
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As documented in comments in struct xen_memory_exchange, the input to the
hypercall is a set of MFNs which are to be removed from the domain, plus a
set of PFNs where the newly allocated MFNs are to appear. Present comment
and parameter naming don't correctly reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <7e0c8795-cc60-4b78-8601-6a999739467a@suse.com>
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enabled
The architecture updates the cpu_mask in a domain's header to track which
online CPUs are associated with the domain. When this mask becomes empty
the architecture initiates offline of the domain that includes calling
on resctrl fs to offline the domain. If it is a monitoring domain in
which LLC occupancy is tracked resctrl fs forces the limbo handler to
clear all busy RMID state associated with the domain.
The limbo handler always reads the current event value associated with a
busy RMID irrespective of it being checked as part of regular "is it still
busy" check or whether it will be forced released anyway. When reading an
RMID on a system with SNC enabled the "logical RMID" is converted to the
"physical RMID" and this conversion requires the NUMA node ID of the
resctrl monitoring domain that is in turn determined by querying the NUMA
node ID of any CPU belonging to the monitoring domain.
When the monitoring domain is going offline its cpu_mask is empty causing
the NUMA node ID query via cpu_to_node() to be done with "nr_cpu_ids" as
argument resulting in an out-of-bounds access.
Refactor the limbo handler to skip reading the RMID when the RMID will
just be forced to no longer be dirty in the domain anyway. Add a safety
check to the architecture's RMID reader to protect against this scenario.
Fixes: e13db55b5a0d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce snc_nodes_per_l3_cache")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1780456704.git.reinette.chatre%40intel.com?part=9
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/16137433df42f85013b2f7a53626795cbd6637b9.1781029125.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.
eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Enable hardening against JIT spraying when Spectre-v2 mitigations are in
use. Specifically, issue an IBPB flush on BPF JIT memory reuse. Skip
enabling the IBPB flush if the BPF dispatcher is already using a retpoline
sequence.
This hardening applies only when BPF-JIT is in use. Guard the enabling
under CONFIG_BPF_JIT so that bugs.c still builds with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
unrelated capabilities
- Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
memory corruption in some scenarios
- A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory
pressure)
- Fix CMMA dirty tracking
x86:
- Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never
triggered, or somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still...
- Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept
- Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as
the vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues
- Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export
default_cpu_present_to_apicid() just for KVM"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVIC
KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a stat
KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update
KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the rails
KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalid
KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flows
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEs
KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translation
KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned()
KVM: s390: Return failure in case of failure in kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits()
KVM: s390: selftests: Fix cmma selftest
KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking
KVM: s390: Fix locking in kvm_s390_set_mem_control()
KVM: s390: Fix handle_{sske,pfmf} under memory pressure
KVM: s390: Fix code typo in gmap_protect_asce_top_level()
KVM: s390: Do not set special large pages dirty
KVM: s390: Fix dat_peek_cmma() overflow
s390/mm: Fix handling of _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit
KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix locking context with shared GPIOs in gpio-tegra
- fix IRQ domain leak in error path in gpio-davinci
- fix returning a potentially uninitialized integer in
gpiochip_set_multiple()
- use raw spinlock in gpio-eic-sprd and gpio-sch to address locking
context issues
- bail out of probe() if registering the GPIO chip fails in gpio-mlxbf3
- fix varible type for storing the "ngpios" property in gpio-pisosr
- fix out-of-bounds pin access in GPIO ACPI
- make GPIO ACPI core only trigger interrupts on boot that are marked
as ActiveBoth
- fix kerneldoc in gpio-tb10x
- reference the real software node of the cs5535 GPIO controller in
Geode board file
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: davinci: fix IRQ domain leak on devm_kzalloc failure
gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction
gpio: tb10x: fix struct tb10x_gpio kernel-doc
gpiolib: initialize return value in gpiochip_set_multiple()
x86/platform/geode: reference the real node of the cs5535 GPIO controller
gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpiolib: acpi: Prevent out-of-bounds pin access in OperationRegion handler
gpiolib: acpi: Add robust bounds-checking for GPIO pin resources
gpio: mlxbf3: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails
gpio: pisosr: Read "ngpios" as u32
gpiolib: acpi: Only trigger ActiveBoth interrupts on boot
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Use cpu_physical_id() instead of default_cpu_present_to_apicid() when
getting the APIC ID of the pCPU on which a vCPU is running/loaded, as the
kernel has gone way off the rails if a vCPU is loaded on a pCPU that has
been physically removed from the system. Even if the impossible were to
happen, the absolutely worst case scenario is that hardware will ring the
AIVC doorbell on the wrong pCPU, i.e. a severely broken system will
experience mild performance issues.
Kill off KVM's superfluous kvm_cpu_get_apicid() wrapper along with the
for-KVM export of default_cpu_present_to_apicid(), as they existed purely
for the wonky AVIC usage.
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20260612185459.591892-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Turn arch.n_used_mmu_pages into a stat, mmu_shadow_pages, as the number of
live shadow pages is arguably _the_ most critical datapoint when it comes
to analyzing the shadow MMU. Before the TDP MMU came along, i.e. when the
shadow MMU was the only MMU, explicitly tracking the number of shadow pages
wasn't as interesting, because the same information could more or less be
gleaned from the pages_{1g,2m,4k} stats. But with the TDP MMU, where the
shadow MMU is only used for nested TDP, it becomes extremely difficult, if
not impossible, to determine which SPTEs are coming from the TDP MMU, and
which are coming from the shadow MMU.
E.g. when triaging/debugging shadow MMU performance issues due to "too many
shadow pages", being able to observe that 99%+ of all shadow pages are
unsync is critical to being able to deduce that KVM is effectively leaking
shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260612133727.411902-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The TPR_THRESHOLD field in the VMCS is used by VMX to induce VM exits
when the guest's virtual TPR falls under the specified threshold,
allowing KVM to inject previously masked interrupts.
KVM handles these VM exits in handle_tpr_below_threshold().
Commit eb90f3417a0c ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits")
optimized this function by calling apic_update_ppr() instead of raising
KVM_REQ_EVENT. apic_update_ppr() then raises KVM_REQ_EVENT if there is
a pending, deliverable interrupt.
However, if there are no new interrupts pending, apic_update_ppr() does
not issue the request. Thus, kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() and
vmx_update_cr8_intercept() are not called before VM entry, which results
in a high, stale TPR_THRESHOLD. This is problematic due to the following
sentence in 28.2.1.1 "VM-Execution Control Fields" in the SDM:
The following check is performed if the “use TPR shadow” VM-execution
control is 1 and the “virtualize APIC accesses” and “virtual-interrupt
delivery” VM-execution controls are both 0: the value of bits 3:0 of
the TPR threshold VM-execution control field should not be greater
than the value of bits 7:4 of VTPR.
This error condition is typically not observed when KVM runs on a bare
metal system because modern processors support APICv, which enables
virtual-interrupt delivery, and which KVM uses when possible. This
causes the processor to no longer generate TPR-below-threshold exits
and to no longer check TPR_THRESHOLD on entry. However, when running
on older platforms, or under nested virtualization on a hypervisor that
does not support virtual-interrupt delivery and enforces this check
(like Hyper-V) this can cause a VM entry failure with hardware error
0x7, as seen in [1].
Call kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() if apic_update_ppr() does not
find a deliverable interrupt (and thus does not raise KVM_REQ_EVENT).
Remove calls to kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() on paths that end up in
apic_update_ppr(), as they now become redundant. This ensures that any
path that updates the guest's PPR also figures out if KVM needs to wait
for a TPR change (using TPR_THRESHOLD on VMX or CR8 intercepts on SVM).
Link: https://github.com/coconut-svsm/svsm/issues/1081 [1]
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eb90f3417a0c ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When updating CR8 intercepts, get vmcs12 if and only if the vCPU is in
guest mode so that a future change can have update CR8 intercepts during
vCPU creation, without running afoul of get_vmcs12()'s lockdep assertion.
------------[ cut here ]------------
debug_locks && !(lock_is_held(&(&vcpu->mutex)->dep_map) || !refcount_read(&vcpu->kvm->users_count))
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline], CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879, CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5879 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline]
RIP: 0010:vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879
Call Trace:
<TASK>
apic_update_ppr arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:984 [inline]
kvm_lapic_reset+0x1c24/0x2980 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3023
kvm_vcpu_reset+0x44c/0x1bf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12986
kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x746/0x8b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12847
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x428/0x930 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4201
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x893/0xd50 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5159
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
No functional change intended.
Reported-by: syzbot ci <syzbot+ci493c6d734b63e050@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a2adf3b.3b0a2d4e.8c8d1.0012.GAE@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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WARN once if KVM's tracking for pending EOIs for Real-Time Clock IRQs goes
off the rails, as there's no reason to bug the host or risk a DoS due to
spamming dmesg with endless WARNs. Absolute worst case scenario, guest
time will go awry.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20260618174527.1982333-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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WARN and return an error up the stack if the PIC or I/O APIC encounters an
invalid vector when injecting an IRQ, as there is no danger to the host and
thus no justification for potentially panicking the kernel. Don't bug the
VM either, as the risk of corrupting the guest is minuscule, and the guest
might even be completely tolerant of a lost interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20260618185213.2019937-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM's ISR count {under,over}flows when
tracking in-flight ISRs. There is zero danger to the host if KVM messes up
its IRQ tracking.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20260618185350.2020845-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Instead of bugging the host kernel, WARN and terminate the VM if KVM
attempts to write-protect at a level that cannot use leaf SPTEs.
There is no reason to bring down the entire host; even termininating
the VM is likely overkill, but in theory a missed write could corrupt
guest memory, so play it safe.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20260618185641.2022368-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
If KVM attempts to translate what it thinks is an L2 GPA with a non-nested
MMU, simply WARN and return the GPA, i.e. trust the MMU more than the
caller, as there is zero reason to potentially panic the host kernel just
because KVM misused an API.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20260618185746.2023283-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap (Li
RongQing)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioperm: Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3)
- amd/pmc:
- Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
- Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid
switch problems after s2idle
- arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver
- asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR
- asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support
- dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e
- dell-laptop: Fix rollback path
- hp-wmi:
- Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F
- intel-hid:
- Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support
- Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers
- intel/pmc:
- Add Nova Lake support
- Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning
- intel-uncore-freq:
- Expose instance ID in the sysfs
- Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug
- intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk
- ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains
- lenovo-wmi-*:
- Add more CPU tunable attributes
- Add GPU tunable attributes
- Add WMI battery charge limiting
- oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X
- sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload
- surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in
- uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open
- Major refactoring efforts:
- ACPI driver to platform driver conversion
- Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API
- Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits)
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource
platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook
platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing
modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const
platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const
hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API
platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Use wakeup mailbox to boot APs in Hyper-V VTL2 TDX guests (Yunhong
Jiang, Ricardo Neri)
- Move the Hyper-V IOMMU to its own subdirectory (Mukesh Rathor)
- Cosmetic changes to mshv and balloon driver (Junrui Luo, Markus
Elfring)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv: add bounds check on vp_index in mshv_intercept_isr()
hv_balloon: Simplify data output in hv_balloon_debug_show()
x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes in irqdomain.c for readability
iommu/hyperv: Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommu
x86/hyperv/vtl: Use the wakeup mailbox to boot secondary CPUs
x86/hyperv/vtl: Mark the wakeup mailbox page as private
x86/acpi: Add a helper to get the address of the wakeup mailbox
x86/hyperv/vtl: Setup the 64-bit trampoline for TDX guests
x86/realmode: Make the location of the trampoline configurable
x86/hyperv/vtl: Set real_mode_header in hv_vtl_init_platform()
x86/dt: Parse the Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors
dt-bindings: reserved-memory: Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors
x86/acpi: Add functions to setup and access the wakeup mailbox
x86/topology: Add missing struct declaration and attribute dependency
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook:
- Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
x86, and xtensa
- Remove strncpy API
Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362
commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:
211 Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
22 Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
21 Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
17 Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
12 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
4 Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
4 Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2 Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
2 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2 Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
2 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2 Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
2 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
* tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)
Remove some noise from the MM selftests build
- "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)
Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
to the releasing of frozen pages
- "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
(SeongJae Park)
Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
memory.
To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
- "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
page sizes" (Li Wang)
Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
the cgroup zswap selftests
- "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)
Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32
- "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)
Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code
- "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)
Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places
- "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
Song)
Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages
- "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"
A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON
- "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)
Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()
- "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)
Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state
- "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
Usama Anjum)
Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
stacks and page tables
- "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
(SeongJae Park)
Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead
- "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
Park)
Update some DAMON docs
- "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms
- "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)
Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
random or strided memory access workloads
- "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
(Li Wang)
Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests
- "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
(SeongJae Park)
Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals
- "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)
Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond
- "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)
Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
kmemleak output
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
removing it entirely in a later series
- "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)
Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
this later results in undesirable behavior
- "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)
- "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)
Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c
- "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)
Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code
- "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)
Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
performance
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(
Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses
- "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)
Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
shrinking across a page boundary
- "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)
- "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
updates the memory char driver accordingly
- "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
Shcherba)
- "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
Rapoport)
- "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
others)
Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured
- "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
to reduce contention on central mmap_lock
- "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
(Ran Xiaokai)
Some cleanup work in the THP code
- "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)
Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.
- "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
Butt)
Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
- "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues
- "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)
Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages
- "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)
Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
maximum folio order under the cache cap.
- "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material
- "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)
Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
arch-specific implementations can be removed.
- "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
device" (Youngjun Park)
Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
reference taking/releasing frequency.
- "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
...
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.
- Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
of bugs in the meantime
- Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well
- Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state
- Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
be far more invasive than initially expected..
- Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
registers
- Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
insist on using them for S2 translation
- The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map
Loongarch:
- On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
caused the FPU load request
- Some enhancements about interrupt injection
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
RISC-V:
- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
- Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
- Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
- Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
- Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
- Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
- Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
memslot
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
- Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
S390:
- KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
- Support for 2G hugepages
- Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
- Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
- Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
- A few more misc gmap fixes
x86:
- Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
separate execution bits for kernel and userspace
- Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root
- Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support
- Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
to 32
- Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
architecturally there is just one
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer
- Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
fully succeeds
- Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way
- Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)
- Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
CPL>0 CPUID faulting
- Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
fix a variety of minor bugs along the way
- Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2
- Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter
- Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage
- Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
nice to have on their own
- Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
up
x86 (Intel):
- Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)
- Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
support)
- Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
could emulate several x2APIC MSRs
- Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated
x86 (AMD):
- Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
work already merged into 7.1-rc
- Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
fastpath handlers
- Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
PAT when running L2)
- Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN
- Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
IRR, ISR, and TMR regs
- Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
mediated PMU
- Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
vulnerabilities
- Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests
- Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code
- Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU
Generic:
- Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers
- Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows
- Minor cleanups
guest_memfd:
- Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST
- Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
value and allows a nonsensical offset
- Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
offset)
Selftests:
- Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
hit the bug
- A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
...
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GPIO software node lookup should rely exclusively on matching the
addresses of the referenced firmware nodes. Commit e5d527be7e69 ("gpio:
swnode: don't use the swnode's name as the key for GPIO lookup") tried to
enforce this but had to be reverted: it broke existing users who abuse the
software node mechanism by creating "dummy" software nodes named after the
device they want to get GPIOs from, without ever attaching them to the
actual GPIO devices. Those users rely on GPIOLIB matching the label of the
GPIO controller against the name of the software node rather than on a real
firmware node link.
Un-reverting e5d527be7e69 therefore requires converting all such users to
real firmware node lookup. The geode board setup is one of them: it
references the cs5535 GPIO controller through a locally-defined dummy node
named "cs5535-gpio".
The cs5535 MFD driver now exports the software node associated with its
GPIO controller cell as cs5535_gpio_swnode. Use it as the target of the
GPIO software node references in geode-common.c instead of the dummy node,
so the lookup resolves by firmware node address. As the referenced node
must exist at lookup time, make the cs5535 driver built-in for all boards
selecting GEODE_COMMON (depend on GPIO_CS5535=y). The node is exported in
the "CS5535" namespace, so import it in this module.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-cs5535-swnode-v3-1-2b0c517c0c03@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
|
|
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
x86-32-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper,
bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple
cleanups.
- new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury)
- arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy)
- __bf_shf() simplification (Yury)
- bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury)
- RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)"
* tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch]
arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8
bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse
lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE
arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE
bitmap: fix find helper documentation
bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf()
bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll
bitops: use common function parameter names
ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"Major changes:
- Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.
This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.
The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)
Other features and fixes:
- Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)
- Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
Starovoitov)
- Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)
- Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
maps (Daniel Borkmann)
- Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
(cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
Tsalapatis)
- Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)
- Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
target via FD (Jiri Olsa)
- Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)
- Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)
- Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)
- Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)
- Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)
- Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
arguments (Puranjay Mohan)
- Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)
- Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
Poenaru)
- Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"
* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
bpftool: Append extra host flags
bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
"There are a few cleanups, and some changes that should allow TDX and
kexec to coexist nicely.
The biggest change, however, is support for updating the TDX module
after boot, just like CPU microcode. TDX users really want this
because it lets them do security updates without tearing things down
and rebooting.
- Add TDX module update support
- Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together
- Put TDX error codes into a single header"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update
x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates
x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update
coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version
x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking
x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state
x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module
x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module
x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown
x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module
x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step
x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates
x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request
coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates
coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum
coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs
x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information
x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs
coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version
coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
"There's a small comment fixup, followed by an actual bug fix. The bug
fix is slightly new territory for us. It fixes a real regression, but
it is from ~6.18 not a _new_ regression. It was mostly only biting
folks doing hotplug memory testing. So, it was queued in here and held
for the merge window instead of going via x86/urgent.
- Fix freeing of PMD-sized vmemmap pages
- Update comment about pgd_list"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix freeing of PMD-sized vmemmap pages
x86: Update comment about pgd_list
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen:
"These are the usual random pile, with the one exception of moving Rick
over to be a TDX maintainer. Rick has been doing a great job with TDX
contributions, especially on the host side of things. It's time to
promote him to "M".
- Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer
- Remove unused header
- Ensure printf() validation in all configs"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer
x86: Remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
x86/bug: Put HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARN definitions inside __ASSEMBLER__
x86/bug: Add printf() validation to HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARNs
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove redundant GHCB initialization guards in the SEV page state and
SVSM call paths now that the GHCB helpers handle early-boot fallback
internally
- Skip SNP initialization in the CCP driver immediately when the
preparation step fails rather than proceeding to an operation that
will certainly fail
- Abort SNP preparation and return an error when not all CPUs are
online, since the firmware enforces that every CPU enables SNP and
will fail init if not
- Simplify the VMM communication exception entry path by replacing
separate kernel and user mode macros with a single handler that
dispatches based on the current privilege level
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Remove redundant ghcbs_initialized checks around __sev_{get,put}_ghcb()
crypto/ccp: Skip SNP_INIT if preparation fails
x86/sev: Do not initialize SNP if missing CPUs
x86/entry: Zap the #VC entry user and kernel macros
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Move the zero-revision fixup for AMD microcode to the patch level
retrieval function and restrict it to Zen family processors, ensuring
patch level arithmetic always operates on a valid revision
- Fix an incorrect comment about which CPUID bit is checked when
determining whether the microcode loader should be disabled
- Add the latest Intel microcode revision data for a broad range of
processor models and steppings and add the script which generates the
header of minimum expected Intel microcode revisions
* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Move the no-revision fixup to get_patch_level()
x86/microcode: Fix comment in microcode_loader_disabled()
scripts/x86/intel: Add a script to update the old microcode list
x86/microcode/intel: Refresh old_microcode defines with Nov 2025 release
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual pile of cleanups and fixlets the cat dragged in
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Remove obsolete aperfmperf_get_khz() declaration
x86/pmem: Check for platform_device_alloc() retval
x86/platform/uv: Use str_enabled_disabled() in uv_nmi_setup_hubless_intr()
x86/cpu: Keep the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu together
x86/tlb: Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
x86/purgatory: Fix #endif comment
x86/boot: Get rid of kstrtoull()
x86/boot/compressed: Use boot_kstrtoul() for hugepages= parsing
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Preparatory work for MPAM counter assignment:
- Simplify the error handling path when creating monitor group event
configuration directories
- Make the MBM event filter configurable only on architectures that
support it and expose this with the respective file modes in the
event config
- Disallow the MBA software controller on systems where MBM counters
are assignable, as it requires continuous bandwidth measurement
that assignable counters do not guarantee
- Replace a compile-time Kconfig option for fixed counter assignment
with a per-architecture runtime property, and expose whether the
counter assignment mode is changeable to userspace
- Continue counter allocation across all domains instead of aborting
at the first failure
- Document that automatic MBM counter assignment is best effort and
may not assign counters to all domains
- Document the behavior of task ID 0 and idle tasks in the resctrl
tasks file"
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/resctrl: Document tasks file behaviour for task id 0 and idle tasks
fs/resctrl: Document that automatic counter assignment is best effort
fs/resctrl: Continue counter allocation after failure
fs/resctrl: Add monitor property 'mbm_cntr_assign_fixed'
fs/resctrl: Disallow the software controller when MBM counters are assignable
x86,fs/resctrl: Create 'event_filter' files read only if they're not configurable
fs/resctrl: Tidy up the error path in resctrl_mkdir_event_configs()
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When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of
the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before*
querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to
pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to
the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the
lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its
PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot.
When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is
greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct"
shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target
gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The
hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB
mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case.
When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page
with a hugepage.
But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the
range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a
memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside
the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry
added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the
leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm]
kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm]
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf
</TASK>
Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't
check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also
within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level()
are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full
range would be a dubious micro-optimization.
Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit 0cb2af2ea66ad ("KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due
to unexpected GFN") fixed a shadow paging mismatch between stored and
computed GFNs; the bug could be triggered by changing a PDE mapping from
outside the guest, and then deleting a memslot. The rmap_remove()
call would miss entries created after the PDE change because the GFN
of the leaf SPTE does not match the GFN of the struct kvm_mmu_page.
A similar hole however remains if the modified PDE points to a non-leaf
page. In this case the gfn can be made to match, but the role does not
match: the original large 2MB page creates a kvm_mmu_page with direct=1,
while the new 4KB needs a kvm_mmu_page with direct=0. However,
kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() does not compare the role, and therefore reuses
the page.
The next step is installing a leaf (4KB) SPTE on the new path which
records an rmap entry under the gfn resolved by the walk. But when
that child is zapped its parent kvm_mmu_page has direct=1 and
kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn() computes the gfn for the 4KB page as
sp->gfn + index instead of using sp->shadowed_translation[] (or sp->gfns[]
in older kernels). It therefore fails to remove the recorded entry.
When the memslot is dropped the shadow page is freed but the rmap
entry survives, as in the scenario that was already fixed. Code that
later walks that gfn (dirty logging, MMU notifier invalidation, and
so on) dereferences an sptep that lies in the freed page, causing the
use-after-free.
Fixes: 2032a93d66fa ("KVM: MMU: Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar:
- CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
- Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
- Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
- Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
- Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
- treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
- Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications
(Ingo Molnar)
- Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck)
- Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas
Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.
* tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional
x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code
x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional
MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section
x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code
x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h
Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs
x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support
x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library
x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option
x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code
treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/msr updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Large series to reorganize the rdmsr/wrmsr APIs to remove
32-bit variants and convert to 64-bit variants (Juergen Gross)
- Fix W=1 warning (HyeongJun An)
* tag 'x86-msr-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/msr: Remove wrmsrl()
x86/msr: Switch wrmsrl() users to wrmsrq()
x86/msr: Remove rdmsrl()
x86/msr: Switch rdmsrl() users to rdmsrq()
x86/msr: Remove wrmsr_safe_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_safe_on_cpu() users to wrmsrq_safe_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Remove rdmsr_safe_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() users to rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Don't use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() in rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Remove wrmsr_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_on_cpu() users to wrmsrq_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Remove rdmsr_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_on_cpu() users to rdmsrq_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Remove rdmsrl_on_cpu()
x86/msr: Switch rdmsrl_on_cpu() user to rdmsrq_on_cpu()
x86/process: Convert rdmsr() to rdmsrq() in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init() to address W=1 warning
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"SMP load-balancing updates:
- A large series to introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load
balancing, with the goal of co-locating tasks that share data
within the same Last Level Cache (LLC) domain. By improving cache
locality, the scheduler can reduce cache bouncing and cache misses,
ultimately improving data access efficiency.
Implemented by Chen Yu and Tim Chen, based on early prototype work
by Peter Zijlstra, with fixes by Jianyong Wu, Peter Zijlstra and
Shrikanth Hegde.
- A series to simplify CONFIG_SCHED_SMT ifdef usage (Shrikanth Hegde)
Fair scheduler updates:
- A series to improve SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY scheduling by introducing
SMT awareness (Andrea Righi, K Prateek Nayak)
- A series to optimize cfs_rq and sched_entity allocation for better
data locality (Zecheng Li)
- A preparatory series to change fair/cgroup scheduling to a single
runqueue, without the final change (Peter Zijlstra)
- Auto-manage ext/fair dl_server bandwidth (Andrea Righi)
- Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic (Hongyan Xia)
- Optimize update_tg_load_avg()'s rate-limiting code (Rik van Riel)
- Allow account_cfs_rq_runtime() to throttle current hierarchy
(K Prateek Nayak)
- Update util_est after updating util_avg during dequeue, to fix the
util signal update logic, which reduces signal noise (Vincent
Guittot)
Scheduler topology updates:
- Allow multiple domains to claim sched_domain_shared (K Prateek
Nayak)
- Add parameter to split LLC (Peter Zijlstra)
Core scheduler updates:
- Use trace_call__<tp>() to save a static branch (Gabriele Monaco)
Scheduler statistics updates:
- Drop now-stale mul_u64_u64_div_u64() cputime over-approximation
guard (Nicolas Pitre)
Deadline scheduler updates:
- Reject debugfs dl_server writes for offline CPUs (Andrea Righi)
- Fix replenishment logic for non-deferred servers (Yuri Andriaccio)
RT scheduling updates:
- Turn RT_PUSH_IPI default off for non PREEMPT_RT (Steven Rostedt)
- Update default bandwidth for real-time tasks to 1.0 (Yuri
Andriaccio)
Proxy scheduling updates:
- A series to implement Optimized Donor Migration for Proxy Execution
(John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra)
- Various proxy scheduling cleanups and fixes (Peter Zijlstra,
K Prateek Nayak)
Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups by Aaron Lu, Andrea Righi,
Zenghui Yu, Chen Yu, Guanyou.Chen, John Stultz, Shrikanth Hegde,
Peter Zijlstra, Liang Luo and Yiyang Chen"
* tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits)
sched/fair: Fix newidle vs core-sched
sched/deadline: Use task_on_rq_migrating() helper
sched/core: Combine separate 'else' and 'if' statements
sched/fair: Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic
sched/fair: Unify cfs_rq throttling via account_cfs_rq_runtime()
sched/fair: Move the throttled tasks to a local list in tg_unthrottle_up()
sched/fair: Call update_curr() before unthrottling the hierarchy
sched/fair: Use throttled_csd_list for local unthrottle
sched/fair: Convert cfs bandwidth throttling to use guards
sched/fair: Allocate cfs_tg_state with percpu allocator
sched/fair: Remove task_group->se pointer array
sched/fair: Co-locate cfs_rq and sched_entity in cfs_tg_state
sched: restore timer_slack_ns when resetting RT policy on fork
MAINTAINERS: Fix spelling mistake in Peter's name
sched: Simplify ttwu_runnable()
sched/proxy: Remove superfluous clear_task_blocked_in()
sched/proxy: Remove PROXY_WAKING
sched/proxy: Switch proxy to use p->is_blocked
sched/proxy: Only return migrate when needed
sched: Be more strict about p->is_blocked
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core perf code updates:
- Reveal PMU type in fdinfo (Chun-Tse Shao)
Intel CPU PMU driver updates:
- Fix various inaccurate hard-coded event configurations (Dapeng Mi)
Intel uncore PMU driver updates (Zide Chen):
- Fix discovery unit lookup bug for multi-die systems
- Guard against invalid box control address
- Fix PCI device refcount leak in UPI discovery
- Defer ADL global PMON enable to enable_box() to save power
- Fix uncore_die_to_cpu() for offline dies
- Implement global init callback for GNR uncore
AMD CPU PMU driver updates:
- Always use the NMI latency mitigation (Sandipan Das)
AMD uncore PMU driver updates:
- Use Node ID to identify DF and UMC domains (Sandipan Das)"
* tag 'perf-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use Node ID to identify DF and UMC domains
perf: Reveal PMU type in fdinfo
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Implement global init callback for GNR uncore
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore_die_to_cpu() for offline dies
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Move die_to_cpu() to uncore.c
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Defer ADL global PMON enable to enable_box()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix PCI device refcount leak in UPI discovery
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Guard against invalid box control address
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix discovery unit lookup for multi-die systems
perf/x86/amd/core: Always use the NMI latency mitigation
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor CWF
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor SRF
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor NVL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for PTL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor ARL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor LNL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor MTL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor ADL
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for DMR
perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor SPR
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of the
arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO, FineIBT and
kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence
* tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result
objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection
objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning
objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING
objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls
objtool: Add insn_sym() helper
objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output
objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm
objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums
klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites
objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum"
klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file()
objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch()
objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper
objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper
objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections
objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files
objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futex updates:
- Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)
- Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by
Thomas Gleixner:
"The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the
clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because
unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic.
The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op
pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will
access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up
the robust list.
That happens if another task manages to unmap the object
containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF.
In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when
unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time
the access happens.
User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
along:
1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
contended case
2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
within the critical section.
... with help by André Almeida:
- Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
- Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)
Context analysis updates:
- Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche)
- Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)
Guard infrastructure updates:
- Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
Lockdep updates:
- Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on
PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)
Membarriers updates:
- Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
- Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket
Gattani)
- Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)
percpu-rwsems updates:
- Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
Seqlocks updates:
- Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)
Lock tracing:
- Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as
mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry
Ilvokhin)
MAINTAINERS updates:
- MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)
Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra,
Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read()
tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include
futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns
rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry
cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index
selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations
Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition
x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock()
x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support
futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race
futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range
futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes
futex: Cleanup UAPI defines
x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user()
futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers
futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct
futex: Make futex_mm_init() void
...
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting
the remaining users over.
- Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
usage possible.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version
MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available
MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available
MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used
MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations
MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block
vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP:
- Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms
The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect
"atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks.
They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not
provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space.
Exposing the counter value snapshot allows for better control and
steering.
Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID,
which allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along
with CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying
hardware counter value and the clock source ID of the counter.
Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a
mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter
(usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the
captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock
timestamps derived from it.
- Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources
That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources
which are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V,
KVMclock).
The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the
callers, so they can do the necessary correlations in a more
precise way.
This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure
all over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the
existing user space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide
access to the extended functionality in later kernel versions"
* tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
ptp: vmclock: Use hw_cycles from snapshot for precise TSC pairing
x86/kvmclock: Implement read_snapshot() for kvmclock clocksource
clocksource/hyperv: Implement read_snapshot() for TSC page clocksource
timekeeping: Add clocksource read_snapshot() method and hw_cycles to snapshot
ptp: Switch to ktime_get_snapshot_id() for pre/post timestamps
timekeeping: Add support for AUX clock cross timestamping
timekeeping: Remove system_device_crosststamp::sys_realtime
ALSA: hda/common: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
wifi: iwlwifi: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
ptp: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
timekeeping: Prepare for cross timestamps on arbitrary clock IDs
timekeeping: Remove ktime_get_snapshot()
virtio_rtc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
net/mlx5: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
igc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
ice/ptp: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
wifi: iwlwifi: Adopt PTP cross timestamps to core changes
timekeeping: Add CLOCK ID to system_device_crosststamp
timekeeping: Add system_counterval_t to struct system_device_crosststamp
timekeeping: Add CLOCK_AUX support for ktime_get_snapshot_id()
...
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