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6 daysMerge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: - Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled (Reinette Chatre) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
6 daysMerge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events (Taeyang Lee) - Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and add a testcase for this (David Windsor) - Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa) * tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
8 daysMerge tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - rename function parameters and a comment related to xen_exchange_memory() (Jan Beulich) - replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ (Thomas Huth) - add some sanity checking to the Xen pvcalls frontend driver (Michael Bommarito) - fix error handling in the Xen gntdev driver (Wentao Liang) - fix several minor bugs in Xen related drivers (Yousef Alhouseen) * tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/Xen: correct commentary and parameter naming of xen_exchange_memory() xenbus: reject unterminated directory replies xen/gntalloc: validate grant count before allocation xen/gntalloc: make grant counters unsigned xen/front-pgdir-shbuf: free grant reference head on errors xen/gntdev: fix error handling in ioctl xen: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]
9 daysMerge tag 'device-id-rework' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König: "Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1: $ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l 21330 $ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l 17038 The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the amount of needed recompilation. This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more specific headers. There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact (that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files) are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the next merge window" * tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers) parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h> media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h> of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h> platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h> driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
9 daysReplace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
9 daysReplace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
(headers) <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included in a many files: $ git grep '<linux/mod_devicetable.h>' ef0c9f75a195 | wc -l 1598 ; some of them are widely used headers. To stop mixing up different and unrelated driver( type)s let the subsystem headers only use the subset of the recently split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> that are relevant for them. The fallout (I hope) is addressed in the previous commits that handle sources relying on e.g. <linux/i2c.h> pulling in the full legacy header and thus providing pci_device_id. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/199fe46b624ba07fb9bd3e0cd6ff13757932cb5f.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
10 daysuprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampolineJiri Olsa
In the unregister path we use __in_uprobe_trampoline check with current->mm for the VMA lookup, which is wrong, because we are in the tracer context, not the traced process. Add mm_struct pointer argument to __in_uprobe_trampoline and changing related callers to pass proper mm_struct pointer. Fixes: ba2bfc97b462 ("uprobes/x86: Add support to optimize uprobes") Reported-by: syzbot+61ce80689253f42e6d80@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+61ce80689253f42e6d80@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701111337.53943-2-jolsa@kernel.org
10 daysx86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLsDavid Windsor
Uprobe CALL emulation updates the normal user stack, but not the CET user shadow stack. The subsequent RET then sees a stale shadow stack entry and raises #CP. Update the relative CALL emulation and XOL CALL fixup paths to keep the shadow stack in sync. Fixes: 488af8ea7131 ("x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface") Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b5b1c7407b98f31664ad7b6a6faf20d2d4a6cad.1782777969.git.dwindsor@gmail.com
10 daysx86/Xen: correct commentary and parameter naming of xen_exchange_memory()Jan Beulich
As documented in comments in struct xen_memory_exchange, the input to the hypercall is a set of MFNs which are to be removed from the domain, plus a set of PFNs where the newly allocated MFNs are to appear. Present comment and parameter naming don't correctly reflect that. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <7e0c8795-cc60-4b78-8601-6a999739467a@suse.com>
10 daysx86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC ↵Reinette Chatre
enabled The architecture updates the cpu_mask in a domain's header to track which online CPUs are associated with the domain. When this mask becomes empty the architecture initiates offline of the domain that includes calling on resctrl fs to offline the domain. If it is a monitoring domain in which LLC occupancy is tracked resctrl fs forces the limbo handler to clear all busy RMID state associated with the domain. The limbo handler always reads the current event value associated with a busy RMID irrespective of it being checked as part of regular "is it still busy" check or whether it will be forced released anyway. When reading an RMID on a system with SNC enabled the "logical RMID" is converted to the "physical RMID" and this conversion requires the NUMA node ID of the resctrl monitoring domain that is in turn determined by querying the NUMA node ID of any CPU belonging to the monitoring domain. When the monitoring domain is going offline its cpu_mask is empty causing the NUMA node ID query via cpu_to_node() to be done with "nr_cpu_ids" as argument resulting in an out-of-bounds access. Refactor the limbo handler to skip reading the RMID when the RMID will just be forced to no longer be dirty in the domain anyway. Add a safety check to the architecture's RMID reader to protect against this scenario. Fixes: e13db55b5a0d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce snc_nodes_per_l3_cache") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1780456704.git.reinette.chatre%40intel.com?part=9 Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/16137433df42f85013b2f7a53626795cbd6637b9.1781029125.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
11 daysbpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPFPawan Gupta
Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user. eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit. eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the flush as they are eBPF-only. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
11 daysx86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocationPawan Gupta
Enable hardening against JIT spraying when Spectre-v2 mitigations are in use. Specifically, issue an IBPB flush on BPF JIT memory reuse. Skip enabling the IBPB flush if the BPF dispatcher is already using a retpoline sequence. This hardening applies only when BPF-JIT is in use. Guard the enabling under CONFIG_BPF_JIT so that bugs.c still builds with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-06-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other unrelated capabilities - Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest memory corruption in some scenarios - A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure) - Fix CMMA dirty tracking x86: - Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with WARN_ON_ONCE() or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never triggered, or somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still... - Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept - Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as the vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues - Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export default_cpu_present_to_apicid() just for KVM" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits) x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVIC KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a stat KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the rails KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalid KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flows KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEs KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translation KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned() KVM: s390: Return failure in case of failure in kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits() KVM: s390: selftests: Fix cmma selftest KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking KVM: s390: Fix locking in kvm_s390_set_mem_control() KVM: s390: Fix handle_{sske,pfmf} under memory pressure KVM: s390: Fix code typo in gmap_protect_asce_top_level() KVM: s390: Do not set special large pages dirty KVM: s390: Fix dat_peek_cmma() overflow s390/mm: Fix handling of _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation ...
2026-06-25Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix locking context with shared GPIOs in gpio-tegra - fix IRQ domain leak in error path in gpio-davinci - fix returning a potentially uninitialized integer in gpiochip_set_multiple() - use raw spinlock in gpio-eic-sprd and gpio-sch to address locking context issues - bail out of probe() if registering the GPIO chip fails in gpio-mlxbf3 - fix varible type for storing the "ngpios" property in gpio-pisosr - fix out-of-bounds pin access in GPIO ACPI - make GPIO ACPI core only trigger interrupts on boot that are marked as ActiveBoth - fix kerneldoc in gpio-tb10x - reference the real software node of the cs5535 GPIO controller in Geode board file * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpio: davinci: fix IRQ domain leak on devm_kzalloc failure gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction gpio: tb10x: fix struct tb10x_gpio kernel-doc gpiolib: initialize return value in gpiochip_set_multiple() x86/platform/geode: reference the real node of the cs5535 GPIO controller gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path gpiolib: acpi: Prevent out-of-bounds pin access in OperationRegion handler gpiolib: acpi: Add robust bounds-checking for GPIO pin resources gpio: mlxbf3: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails gpio: pisosr: Read "ngpios" as u32 gpiolib: acpi: Only trigger ActiveBoth interrupts on boot
2026-06-24x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVICSean Christopherson
Use cpu_physical_id() instead of default_cpu_present_to_apicid() when getting the APIC ID of the pCPU on which a vCPU is running/loaded, as the kernel has gone way off the rails if a vCPU is loaded on a pCPU that has been physically removed from the system. Even if the impossible were to happen, the absolutely worst case scenario is that hardware will ring the AIVC doorbell on the wrong pCPU, i.e. a severely broken system will experience mild performance issues. Kill off KVM's superfluous kvm_cpu_get_apicid() wrapper along with the for-KVM export of default_cpu_present_to_apicid(), as they existed purely for the wonky AVIC usage. Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20260612185459.591892-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a statSean Christopherson
Turn arch.n_used_mmu_pages into a stat, mmu_shadow_pages, as the number of live shadow pages is arguably _the_ most critical datapoint when it comes to analyzing the shadow MMU. Before the TDP MMU came along, i.e. when the shadow MMU was the only MMU, explicitly tracking the number of shadow pages wasn't as interesting, because the same information could more or less be gleaned from the pages_{1g,2m,4k} stats. But with the TDP MMU, where the shadow MMU is only used for nested TDP, it becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible, to determine which SPTEs are coming from the TDP MMU, and which are coming from the shadow MMU. E.g. when triaging/debugging shadow MMU performance issues due to "too many shadow pages", being able to observe that 99%+ of all shadow pages are unsync is critical to being able to deduce that KVM is effectively leaking shadow pages. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260612133727.411902-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR updateCarlos López
The TPR_THRESHOLD field in the VMCS is used by VMX to induce VM exits when the guest's virtual TPR falls under the specified threshold, allowing KVM to inject previously masked interrupts. KVM handles these VM exits in handle_tpr_below_threshold(). Commit eb90f3417a0c ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits") optimized this function by calling apic_update_ppr() instead of raising KVM_REQ_EVENT. apic_update_ppr() then raises KVM_REQ_EVENT if there is a pending, deliverable interrupt. However, if there are no new interrupts pending, apic_update_ppr() does not issue the request. Thus, kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() and vmx_update_cr8_intercept() are not called before VM entry, which results in a high, stale TPR_THRESHOLD. This is problematic due to the following sentence in 28.2.1.1 "VM-Execution Control Fields" in the SDM: The following check is performed if the “use TPR shadow” VM-execution control is 1 and the “virtualize APIC accesses” and “virtual-interrupt delivery” VM-execution controls are both 0: the value of bits 3:0 of the TPR threshold VM-execution control field should not be greater than the value of bits 7:4 of VTPR. This error condition is typically not observed when KVM runs on a bare metal system because modern processors support APICv, which enables virtual-interrupt delivery, and which KVM uses when possible. This causes the processor to no longer generate TPR-below-threshold exits and to no longer check TPR_THRESHOLD on entry. However, when running on older platforms, or under nested virtualization on a hypervisor that does not support virtual-interrupt delivery and enforces this check (like Hyper-V) this can cause a VM entry failure with hardware error 0x7, as seen in [1]. Call kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() if apic_update_ppr() does not find a deliverable interrupt (and thus does not raise KVM_REQ_EVENT). Remove calls to kvm_lapic_update_cr8_intercept() on paths that end up in apic_update_ppr(), as they now become redundant. This ensures that any path that updates the guest's PPR also figures out if KVM needs to wait for a TPR change (using TPR_THRESHOLD on VMX or CR8 intercepts on SVM). Link: https://github.com/coconut-svsm/svsm/issues/1081 [1] Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eb90f3417a0c ("KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits") Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest modeSean Christopherson
When updating CR8 intercepts, get vmcs12 if and only if the vCPU is in guest mode so that a future change can have update CR8 intercepts during vCPU creation, without running afoul of get_vmcs12()'s lockdep assertion. ------------[ cut here ]------------ debug_locks && !(lock_is_held(&(&vcpu->mutex)->dep_map) || !refcount_read(&vcpu->kvm->users_count)) WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline], CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879 WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:61 at vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879, CPU#0: syz.2.19/5879 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5879 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_vmcs12 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h:60 [inline] RIP: 0010:vmx_update_cr8_intercept+0x3de/0x4e0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6879 Call Trace: <TASK> apic_update_ppr arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:984 [inline] kvm_lapic_reset+0x1c24/0x2980 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3023 kvm_vcpu_reset+0x44c/0x1bf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12986 kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x746/0x8b0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12847 kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x428/0x930 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4201 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x893/0xd50 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5159 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> No functional change intended. Reported-by: syzbot ci <syzbot+ci493c6d734b63e050@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a2adf3b.3b0a2d4e.8c8d1.0012.GAE@google.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260618174347.1981064-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the railsSean Christopherson
WARN once if KVM's tracking for pending EOIs for Real-Time Clock IRQs goes off the rails, as there's no reason to bug the host or risk a DoS due to spamming dmesg with endless WARNs. Absolute worst case scenario, guest time will go awry. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20260618174527.1982333-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalidSean Christopherson
WARN and return an error up the stack if the PIC or I/O APIC encounters an invalid vector when injecting an IRQ, as there is no danger to the host and thus no justification for potentially panicking the kernel. Don't bug the VM either, as the risk of corrupting the guest is minuscule, and the guest might even be completely tolerant of a lost interrupt. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20260618185213.2019937-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flowsSean Christopherson
Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM's ISR count {under,over}flows when tracking in-flight ISRs. There is zero danger to the host if KVM messes up its IRQ tracking. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20260618185350.2020845-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEsSean Christopherson
Instead of bugging the host kernel, WARN and terminate the VM if KVM attempts to write-protect at a level that cannot use leaf SPTEs. There is no reason to bring down the entire host; even termininating the VM is likely overkill, but in theory a missed write could corrupt guest memory, so play it safe. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20260618185641.2022368-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translationSean Christopherson
If KVM attempts to translate what it thinks is an L2 GPA with a non-nested MMU, simply WARN and return the GPA, i.e. trust the MMU more than the caller, as there is zero reason to potentially panic the host kernel just because KVM misused an API. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-ID: <20260618185746.2023283-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-23Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: - Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap (Li RongQing) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ioperm: Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap
2026-06-23Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: - amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3) - amd/pmc: - Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC - Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid switch problems after s2idle - arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver - asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR - asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support - dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e - dell-laptop: Fix rollback path - hp-wmi: - Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F - intel-hid: - Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support - Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers - intel/pmc: - Add Nova Lake support - Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning - intel-uncore-freq: - Expose instance ID in the sysfs - Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug - intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk - ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains - lenovo-wmi-*: - Add more CPU tunable attributes - Add GPU tunable attributes - Add WMI battery charge limiting - oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X - sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload - surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in - uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open - Major refactoring efforts: - ACPI driver to platform driver conversion - Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits) platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API ...
2026-06-22Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Use wakeup mailbox to boot APs in Hyper-V VTL2 TDX guests (Yunhong Jiang, Ricardo Neri) - Move the Hyper-V IOMMU to its own subdirectory (Mukesh Rathor) - Cosmetic changes to mshv and balloon driver (Junrui Luo, Markus Elfring) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: mshv: add bounds check on vp_index in mshv_intercept_isr() hv_balloon: Simplify data output in hv_balloon_debug_show() x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes in irqdomain.c for readability iommu/hyperv: Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommu x86/hyperv/vtl: Use the wakeup mailbox to boot secondary CPUs x86/hyperv/vtl: Mark the wakeup mailbox page as private x86/acpi: Add a helper to get the address of the wakeup mailbox x86/hyperv/vtl: Setup the 64-bit trampoline for TDX guests x86/realmode: Make the location of the trampoline configurable x86/hyperv/vtl: Set real_mode_header in hv_vtl_init_platform() x86/dt: Parse the Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors dt-bindings: reserved-memory: Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors x86/acpi: Add functions to setup and access the wakeup mailbox x86/topology: Add missing struct declaration and attribute dependency
2026-06-19Merge tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook: - Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc, x86, and xtensa - Remove strncpy API Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362 commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were: 211 Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> 22 Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn> 21 Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> 17 Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> 12 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> 4 Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com> 4 Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> 2 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> 2 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> 2 Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com> 2 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> 2 Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> 2 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 2 Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org> 2 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> * tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
2026-06-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang) Remove some noise from the MM selftests build - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts) Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio" (SeongJae Park) Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable memory. To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions. Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes" (Li Wang) Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap selftests - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga) Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao) Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman) Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun Song) Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree" A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand) Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped() - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park) Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default" (SeongJae Park) Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae Park) Update some DAMON docs - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie) Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O, drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse random or strided memory access workloads - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic" (Li Wang) Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning" (SeongJae Park) Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park) Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao) Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode kmemleak output - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to removing it entirely in a later series - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan) Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle) - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu) Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman) Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song) Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves performance - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park( Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra) Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng) - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and updates the memory char driver accordingly - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests" (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym Shcherba) - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike Rapoport) - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and others) Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar to reduce contention on central mmap_lock - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" (Ran Xiaokai) Some cleanup work in the THP code - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko) Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code. - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel Butt) Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line. - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky) address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner) Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif) Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large maximum folio order under the cache cap. - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song) Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific implementations can be removed. - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device" (Youngjun Park) Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference taking/releasing frequency. - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages() sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd() rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race ...
2026-06-19Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list. - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in 7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple of bugs in the meantime - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context, particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to be far more invasive than initially expected.. - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP registers - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest insist on using them for S2 translation - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map Loongarch: - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that caused the FPU load request - Some enhancements about interrupt injection - Some bug fixes and other small changes RISC-V: - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a memslot - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range() - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory S390: - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support - Support for 2G hugepages - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes - A few more misc gmap fixes x86: - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT, namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and separate execution bits for kernel and userspace - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling, which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally there is just one - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully succeeds - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information) - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID faulting - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a variety of minor bugs along the way - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up x86 (Intel): - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based) - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support) - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could emulate several x2APIC MSRs - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated x86 (AMD): - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work already merged into 7.1-rc - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking fastpath handlers - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when running L2) - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU Generic: - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows - Minor cleanups guest_memfd: - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows a nonsensical offset - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset) Selftests: - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32 KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2 KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing ...
2026-06-19x86/platform/geode: reference the real node of the cs5535 GPIO controllerBartosz Golaszewski
GPIO software node lookup should rely exclusively on matching the addresses of the referenced firmware nodes. Commit e5d527be7e69 ("gpio: swnode: don't use the swnode's name as the key for GPIO lookup") tried to enforce this but had to be reverted: it broke existing users who abuse the software node mechanism by creating "dummy" software nodes named after the device they want to get GPIOs from, without ever attaching them to the actual GPIO devices. Those users rely on GPIOLIB matching the label of the GPIO controller against the name of the software node rather than on a real firmware node link. Un-reverting e5d527be7e69 therefore requires converting all such users to real firmware node lookup. The geode board setup is one of them: it references the cs5535 GPIO controller through a locally-defined dummy node named "cs5535-gpio". The cs5535 MFD driver now exports the software node associated with its GPIO controller cell as cs5535_gpio_swnode. Use it as the target of the GPIO software node references in geode-common.c instead of the dummy node, so the lookup resolves by firmware node address. As the referenced node must exist at lookup time, make the cs5535 driver built-in for all boards selecting GEODE_COMMON (depend on GPIO_CS5535=y). The node is exported in the "CS5535" namespace, so import it in this module. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-cs5535-swnode-v3-1-2b0c517c0c03@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-06-18x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementationKees Cook
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the x86-32-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-17Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: "This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper, bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple cleanups. - new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury) - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy) - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury) - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury) - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)" * tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux: MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch] arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8 bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE bitmap: fix find helper documentation bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf() bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll bitops: use common function parameter names ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED() bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
2026-06-17Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "Major changes: - Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64. This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly. The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan) Other features and fixes: - Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire) - Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei Starovoitov) - Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung) - Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner maps (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number (cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements (Eduard Zingerman) - Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil Tsalapatis) - Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi target via FD (Jiri Olsa) - Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng) - Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang) - Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu) - Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui) - Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon) - Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack arguments (Puranjay Mohan) - Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu) - Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad Poenaru) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap, devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs, rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits) selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg() bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data() bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data() selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap() selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include bpftool: Append extra host flags bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment ...
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen: "There are a few cleanups, and some changes that should allow TDX and kexec to coexist nicely. The biggest change, however, is support for updating the TDX module after boot, just like CPU microcode. TDX users really want this because it lets them do security updates without tearing things down and rebooting. - Add TDX module update support - Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together - Put TDX error codes into a single header" * tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device ...
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen: "There's a small comment fixup, followed by an actual bug fix. The bug fix is slightly new territory for us. It fixes a real regression, but it is from ~6.18 not a _new_ regression. It was mostly only biting folks doing hotplug memory testing. So, it was queued in here and held for the merge window instead of going via x86/urgent. - Fix freeing of PMD-sized vmemmap pages - Update comment about pgd_list" * tag 'x86_mm_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix freeing of PMD-sized vmemmap pages x86: Update comment about pgd_list
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen: "These are the usual random pile, with the one exception of moving Rick over to be a TDX maintainer. Rick has been doing a great job with TDX contributions, especially on the host side of things. It's time to promote him to "M". - Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer - Remove unused header - Ensure printf() validation in all configs" * tag 'x86_misc_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: Move Rick Edgecombe to TDX maintainer x86: Remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h> x86/bug: Put HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARN definitions inside __ASSEMBLER__ x86/bug: Add printf() validation to HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS WARNs
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.2_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove redundant GHCB initialization guards in the SEV page state and SVSM call paths now that the GHCB helpers handle early-boot fallback internally - Skip SNP initialization in the CCP driver immediately when the preparation step fails rather than proceeding to an operation that will certainly fail - Abort SNP preparation and return an error when not all CPUs are online, since the firmware enforces that every CPU enables SNP and will fail init if not - Simplify the VMM communication exception entry path by replacing separate kernel and user mode macros with a single handler that dispatches based on the current privilege level * tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Remove redundant ghcbs_initialized checks around __sev_{get,put}_ghcb() crypto/ccp: Skip SNP_INIT if preparation fails x86/sev: Do not initialize SNP if missing CPUs x86/entry: Zap the #VC entry user and kernel macros
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov: - Move the zero-revision fixup for AMD microcode to the patch level retrieval function and restrict it to Zen family processors, ensuring patch level arithmetic always operates on a valid revision - Fix an incorrect comment about which CPUID bit is checked when determining whether the microcode loader should be disabled - Add the latest Intel microcode revision data for a broad range of processor models and steppings and add the script which generates the header of minimum expected Intel microcode revisions * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode/AMD: Move the no-revision fixup to get_patch_level() x86/microcode: Fix comment in microcode_loader_disabled() scripts/x86/intel: Add a script to update the old microcode list x86/microcode/intel: Refresh old_microcode defines with Nov 2025 release
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.2_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The usual pile of cleanups and fixlets the cat dragged in * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Remove obsolete aperfmperf_get_khz() declaration x86/pmem: Check for platform_device_alloc() retval x86/platform/uv: Use str_enabled_disabled() in uv_nmi_setup_hubless_intr() x86/cpu: Keep the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu together x86/tlb: Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user() x86/purgatory: Fix #endif comment x86/boot: Get rid of kstrtoull() x86/boot/compressed: Use boot_kstrtoul() for hugepages= parsing
2026-06-16Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.2_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Preparatory work for MPAM counter assignment: - Simplify the error handling path when creating monitor group event configuration directories - Make the MBM event filter configurable only on architectures that support it and expose this with the respective file modes in the event config - Disallow the MBA software controller on systems where MBM counters are assignable, as it requires continuous bandwidth measurement that assignable counters do not guarantee - Replace a compile-time Kconfig option for fixed counter assignment with a per-architecture runtime property, and expose whether the counter assignment mode is changeable to userspace - Continue counter allocation across all domains instead of aborting at the first failure - Document that automatic MBM counter assignment is best effort and may not assign counters to all domains - Document the behavior of task ID 0 and idle tasks in the resctrl tasks file" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/resctrl: Document tasks file behaviour for task id 0 and idle tasks fs/resctrl: Document that automatic counter assignment is best effort fs/resctrl: Continue counter allocation after failure fs/resctrl: Add monitor property 'mbm_cntr_assign_fixed' fs/resctrl: Disallow the software controller when MBM counters are assignable x86,fs/resctrl: Create 'event_filter' files read only if they're not configurable fs/resctrl: Tidy up the error path in resctrl_mkdir_event_configs()
2026-06-16KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping levelSean Christopherson
When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before* querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot. When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct" shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case. When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page with a hugepage. But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm] kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf </TASK> Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full range would be a dubious micro-optimization. Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com> Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-16KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected rolePaolo Bonzini
Commit 0cb2af2ea66ad ("KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN") fixed a shadow paging mismatch between stored and computed GFNs; the bug could be triggered by changing a PDE mapping from outside the guest, and then deleting a memslot. The rmap_remove() call would miss entries created after the PDE change because the GFN of the leaf SPTE does not match the GFN of the struct kvm_mmu_page. A similar hole however remains if the modified PDE points to a non-leaf page. In this case the gfn can be made to match, but the role does not match: the original large 2MB page creates a kvm_mmu_page with direct=1, while the new 4KB needs a kvm_mmu_page with direct=0. However, kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() does not compare the role, and therefore reuses the page. The next step is installing a leaf (4KB) SPTE on the new path which records an rmap entry under the gfn resolved by the walk. But when that child is zapped its parent kvm_mmu_page has direct=1 and kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn() computes the gfn for the 4KB page as sp->gfn + index instead of using sp->shadowed_translation[] (or sp->gfns[] in older kernels). It therefore fails to remove the recorded entry. When the memslot is dropped the shadow page is freed but the rmap entry survives, as in the scenario that was already fixed. Code that later walks that gfn (dirty logging, MMU notifier invalidation, and so on) dereferences an sptep that lies in the freed page, causing the use-after-free. Fixes: 2032a93d66fa ("KVM: MMU: Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages") Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-15Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar: - CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish): - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h> - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman) - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications (Ingo Molnar) - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck) - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman. * tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h> x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'x86-msr-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/msr updates from Ingo Molnar: - Large series to reorganize the rdmsr/wrmsr APIs to remove 32-bit variants and convert to 64-bit variants (Juergen Gross) - Fix W=1 warning (HyeongJun An) * tag 'x86-msr-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove wrmsrl() x86/msr: Switch wrmsrl() users to wrmsrq() x86/msr: Remove rdmsrl() x86/msr: Switch rdmsrl() users to rdmsrq() x86/msr: Remove wrmsr_safe_on_cpu() x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_safe_on_cpu() users to wrmsrq_safe_on_cpu() x86/msr: Remove rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() users to rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu() x86/msr: Don't use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() in rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu() x86/msr: Remove wrmsr_on_cpu() x86/msr: Switch wrmsr_on_cpu() users to wrmsrq_on_cpu() x86/msr: Remove rdmsr_on_cpu() x86/msr: Switch rdmsr_on_cpu() users to rdmsrq_on_cpu() x86/msr: Remove rdmsrl_on_cpu() x86/msr: Switch rdmsrl_on_cpu() user to rdmsrq_on_cpu() x86/process: Convert rdmsr() to rdmsrq() in arch_post_acpi_subsys_init() to address W=1 warning
2026-06-15Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "SMP load-balancing updates: - A large series to introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing, with the goal of co-locating tasks that share data within the same Last Level Cache (LLC) domain. By improving cache locality, the scheduler can reduce cache bouncing and cache misses, ultimately improving data access efficiency. Implemented by Chen Yu and Tim Chen, based on early prototype work by Peter Zijlstra, with fixes by Jianyong Wu, Peter Zijlstra and Shrikanth Hegde. - A series to simplify CONFIG_SCHED_SMT ifdef usage (Shrikanth Hegde) Fair scheduler updates: - A series to improve SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY scheduling by introducing SMT awareness (Andrea Righi, K Prateek Nayak) - A series to optimize cfs_rq and sched_entity allocation for better data locality (Zecheng Li) - A preparatory series to change fair/cgroup scheduling to a single runqueue, without the final change (Peter Zijlstra) - Auto-manage ext/fair dl_server bandwidth (Andrea Righi) - Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic (Hongyan Xia) - Optimize update_tg_load_avg()'s rate-limiting code (Rik van Riel) - Allow account_cfs_rq_runtime() to throttle current hierarchy (K Prateek Nayak) - Update util_est after updating util_avg during dequeue, to fix the util signal update logic, which reduces signal noise (Vincent Guittot) Scheduler topology updates: - Allow multiple domains to claim sched_domain_shared (K Prateek Nayak) - Add parameter to split LLC (Peter Zijlstra) Core scheduler updates: - Use trace_call__<tp>() to save a static branch (Gabriele Monaco) Scheduler statistics updates: - Drop now-stale mul_u64_u64_div_u64() cputime over-approximation guard (Nicolas Pitre) Deadline scheduler updates: - Reject debugfs dl_server writes for offline CPUs (Andrea Righi) - Fix replenishment logic for non-deferred servers (Yuri Andriaccio) RT scheduling updates: - Turn RT_PUSH_IPI default off for non PREEMPT_RT (Steven Rostedt) - Update default bandwidth for real-time tasks to 1.0 (Yuri Andriaccio) Proxy scheduling updates: - A series to implement Optimized Donor Migration for Proxy Execution (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra) - Various proxy scheduling cleanups and fixes (Peter Zijlstra, K Prateek Nayak) Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups by Aaron Lu, Andrea Righi, Zenghui Yu, Chen Yu, Guanyou.Chen, John Stultz, Shrikanth Hegde, Peter Zijlstra, Liang Luo and Yiyang Chen" * tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits) sched/fair: Fix newidle vs core-sched sched/deadline: Use task_on_rq_migrating() helper sched/core: Combine separate 'else' and 'if' statements sched/fair: Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic sched/fair: Unify cfs_rq throttling via account_cfs_rq_runtime() sched/fair: Move the throttled tasks to a local list in tg_unthrottle_up() sched/fair: Call update_curr() before unthrottling the hierarchy sched/fair: Use throttled_csd_list for local unthrottle sched/fair: Convert cfs bandwidth throttling to use guards sched/fair: Allocate cfs_tg_state with percpu allocator sched/fair: Remove task_group->se pointer array sched/fair: Co-locate cfs_rq and sched_entity in cfs_tg_state sched: restore timer_slack_ns when resetting RT policy on fork MAINTAINERS: Fix spelling mistake in Peter's name sched: Simplify ttwu_runnable() sched/proxy: Remove superfluous clear_task_blocked_in() sched/proxy: Remove PROXY_WAKING sched/proxy: Switch proxy to use p->is_blocked sched/proxy: Only return migrate when needed sched: Be more strict about p->is_blocked ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core perf code updates: - Reveal PMU type in fdinfo (Chun-Tse Shao) Intel CPU PMU driver updates: - Fix various inaccurate hard-coded event configurations (Dapeng Mi) Intel uncore PMU driver updates (Zide Chen): - Fix discovery unit lookup bug for multi-die systems - Guard against invalid box control address - Fix PCI device refcount leak in UPI discovery - Defer ADL global PMON enable to enable_box() to save power - Fix uncore_die_to_cpu() for offline dies - Implement global init callback for GNR uncore AMD CPU PMU driver updates: - Always use the NMI latency mitigation (Sandipan Das) AMD uncore PMU driver updates: - Use Node ID to identify DF and UMC domains (Sandipan Das)" * tag 'perf-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use Node ID to identify DF and UMC domains perf: Reveal PMU type in fdinfo perf/x86/intel/uncore: Implement global init callback for GNR uncore perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore_die_to_cpu() for offline dies perf/x86/intel/uncore: Move die_to_cpu() to uncore.c perf/x86/intel/uncore: Defer ADL global PMON enable to enable_box() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix PCI device refcount leak in UPI discovery perf/x86/intel/uncore: Guard against invalid box control address perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix discovery unit lookup for multi-die systems perf/x86/amd/core: Always use the NMI latency mitigation perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor CWF perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor SRF perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor NVL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for PTL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor ARL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor LNL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor MTL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor ADL perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for DMR perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor SPR ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of the arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf) - Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO, FineIBT and kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence * tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits) objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls objtool: Add insn_sym() helper objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum" klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file() objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch() objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futex updates: - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra) - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by Thomas Gleixner: "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic. The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up the robust list. That happens if another task manages to unmap the object containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF. In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time the access happens. User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel. This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it along: 1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the contended case 2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted within the critical section. ... with help by André Almeida: - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida) - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida) Context analysis updates: - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche) - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver) Guard infrastructure updates: - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Lockdep updates: - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter) Membarriers updates: - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani) - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket Gattani) - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani) percpu-rwsems updates: - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Seqlocks updates: - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens) Lock tracing: - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry Ilvokhin) MAINTAINERS updates: - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng) Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra, Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra" * tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read() tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock() x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes futex: Cleanup UAPI defines x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user() futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct futex: Make futex_mm_init() void ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting the remaining users over. - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available. Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no usage possible. * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data() vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
2026-06-15Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP: - Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect "atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks. They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space. Exposing the counter value snapshot allows for better control and steering. Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID, which allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along with CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying hardware counter value and the clock source ID of the counter. Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter (usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock timestamps derived from it. - Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources which are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V, KVMclock). The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the callers, so they can do the necessary correlations in a more precise way. This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure all over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the existing user space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide access to the extended functionality in later kernel versions" * tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) ptp: vmclock: Use hw_cycles from snapshot for precise TSC pairing x86/kvmclock: Implement read_snapshot() for kvmclock clocksource clocksource/hyperv: Implement read_snapshot() for TSC page clocksource timekeeping: Add clocksource read_snapshot() method and hw_cycles to snapshot ptp: Switch to ktime_get_snapshot_id() for pre/post timestamps timekeeping: Add support for AUX clock cross timestamping timekeeping: Remove system_device_crosststamp::sys_realtime ALSA: hda/common: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime wifi: iwlwifi: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime ptp: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime timekeeping: Prepare for cross timestamps on arbitrary clock IDs timekeeping: Remove ktime_get_snapshot() virtio_rtc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot net/mlx5: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot igc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot ice/ptp: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot wifi: iwlwifi: Adopt PTP cross timestamps to core changes timekeeping: Add CLOCK ID to system_device_crosststamp timekeeping: Add system_counterval_t to struct system_device_crosststamp timekeeping: Add CLOCK_AUX support for ktime_get_snapshot_id() ...