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2026-06-16Merge branch 'idle-time-acc' into featuresAlexander Gordeev
Heiko Carstens says: =================== This is supposed to improve s390 idle time accounting, and brings it back to the state it was before arch_cpu_idle_time() was removed from s390 [3]. In result all cpu time accounting is done by the s390 architecture backend again, instead of having a mix of architecure specific and common code accounting (common code: idle, s390 architecture: everything else). =================== Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-16Merge tag 's390-7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Use CIO device online variable instead of the internal FSM state to determine device availability during purge operations - Remove extra check of task_stack_page() because try_get_task_stack() already takes care of that when reading /proc/<pid>/wchan - Allow user-space to use the new SCLP action qualifier 4 for to provide NVMe SMART log data to the platform. - Send AP CHANGE uevents on successful bind and successful association to notify user-space about SE operations on AP queue devices - Add an s390dbf kernel parameter to configure debug log levels and area sizes during early boot - On arm64 the empty zero page is going to be mapped read-only. Do the same for s390 with an explicit set_memory_ro() call - Improve s390-specific bcr_serialize() and cpu_relax() implementations - Remove all unused variables to avoid allmodconfig W=1 build fails with latest clang-23 - Cleanup default Kconfig values for s390 selftests - Add a s390-tod trace clock to allow comparing trace timestamps between different systems or virtual machines on s390 - Remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the generic variant - Make consistent the calling order between page_table_check_pte_clear() and secure page conversion across all code paths - Rearrange some fields within AP and zcrypt structs to reduce memory consumption and unused holes - Shorten GR_NUM and VX_NUM macros and move them to a separate header - Replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() in few sources - Introduce an infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations. Eliminate conditional branches when PREEMPT_NONE is removed - Enable Rust support - Use z10 as minimum architecture level, similar to the boot code, to enforce a defined architecture level set - Improve and convert various mem*() helper functions to C. For that add .noinstr.text section to avoid orphaned warnings from the linker - Fix the function pointer type in __ret_from_fork() to correct the indirect call to match kernel thread return type of int - Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS to avoid an endless exception loop on read from donated Ultravisor pages at unaligned addresses * tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits) s390: Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS s390/process: Fix kernel thread function pointer type s390/tishift: Convert __ashlti3(), __ashrti3(), __lshrti3() to C s390/memmove: Optimize backward copy case s390/string: Convert memset(16|32|64)() to C s390/string: Convert memcpy() to C s390/string: Convert memset() to C s390/string: Convert memmove() to C s390/string: Add -ffreestanding compile option to string.o s390: Add .noinstr.text to boot and purgatory linker scripts s390/purgatory: Enforce z10 minimum architecture level s390: Enable Rust support s390/cmpxchg: Fix KASAN stack-out-of-bounds in atomic helpers rust: helpers: Add memchr wrapper for string operations rust/bindgen_parameters: Mark s390 types as opaque to prevent repr conflicts s390/jump_label: Implement ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM and ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macros s390/bug: Provide ARCH_WARN_ASM for Rust WARN/BUG support s390/ap: Fix locking issue in SE bind and associate sysfs functions s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_write() implementation s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_read() implementation ...
2026-06-15s390/irq/idle: Use stcke instead of stckf for time stampsHeiko Carstens
The upcoming cpu idle time accounting rework involves comparing and subtracting cross cpu time stamps. Time stamps created with the stckf instruction monotonic with respect to the local cpu. For cross cpu monotonic time stamps the slightly slower stcke instruction has to be used [1]. Convert the idle time accounting relevant usages of stckf to stcke. [1] Principles of Operation - Setting and Inspecting the Clock Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-11s390/cio: Restore GFP_DMA for CHSC allocationPeter Oberparleiter
Re-add GFP_DMA when allocating memory for CHSC control blocks. On some supported machines, CHSC cannot access memory outside the DMA zone, causing CHSC command failures. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a3a64a4def8d ("s390/cio: remove unneeded DMA zone allocation") Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-05s390/cio: Purge based on the cdev's online statusVineeth Vijayan
Ensure that all devices currently offline are purged correctly. Previously, purging logic relied on the internal FSM state to determine whether a device was offline. However, devices with a target state of offline could be skipped if CIO internal processing was still ongoing during the purge operation. Update the purge decision logic to rely on the online variable in the cdev structure instead of the internal FSM state, providing a more reliable indication of actual device availability. Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-04s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: ebc3d1791503 ("s390/cio: introduce driver_override on the css bus") Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324005919.2408620-10-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-05s390/cio: Fix device lifecycle handling in css_alloc_subchannel()Salah Triki
`css_alloc_subchannel()` calls `device_initialize()` before setting up the DMA masks. If `dma_set_coherent_mask()` or `dma_set_mask()` fails, the error path frees the subchannel structure directly, bypassing the device model reference counting. Once `device_initialize()` has been called, the embedded struct device must be released via `put_device()`, allowing the release callback to free the container structure. Fix the error path by dropping the initial device reference with `put_device()` instead of calling `kfree()` directly. This ensures correct device lifetime handling and avoids potential use-after-free or double-free issues. Fixes: e5dcf0025d7af ("s390/css: move subchannel lock allocation") Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack) - Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing) - Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF. When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the user (Longfang Liu) - Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta) - Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured solution (Jason Gunthorpe) - Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy) - Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue (Alex Williamson) - Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro) - Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after reset (Ankit Agrawal) - Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects. This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel device initialization latency (David Matlack) * tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits) vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset ...
2025-11-24s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macroHeiko Carstens
The KMSG_COMPONENT macro is a leftover of the s390 specific "kernel message catalog" which never made it upstream. Remove the macro in order to get rid of a pointless indirection. Replace all users with the string it defines. In almost all cases this leads to a simple replacement like this: - #define KMSG_COMPONENT "appldata" - #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt + #define pr_fmt(fmt) "appldata: " fmt Except for some special cases this is just mechanical/scripted work. Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-17s390: Remove compat supportHeiko Carstens
There shouldn't be any 31 bit code around anymore that matters. Remove the compat layer support required to run 31 bit code. Reason for removal is code simplification and reduced test effort. Note that this comes without any deprecation warnings added to config options, or kernel messages, since most likely those would be ignored anyway. If it turns out there is still a reason to keep the compat layer this can be reverted at any time in the future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-12vfio/ccw: Convert to get_region_info_capsJason Gunthorpe
Remove the duplicate code and flatten the call chain. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18-v2-2a9e24d62f1b+e10a-vfio_get_region_info_op_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-12vfio/ccw: Provide a get_region_info opJason Gunthorpe
Move it out of vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl() and re-indent it. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12-v2-2a9e24d62f1b+e10a-vfio_get_region_info_op_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-10-21s390/cio: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()Heiko Carstens
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time. This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe. Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-04s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannelsVineeth Vijayan
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable. As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational or unavailable To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list. Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-29s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assembliesHeiko Carstens
Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies. Compilers use the number of lines of inline assemblies as heuristic for the complexity and inline decisions. Therefore inline assemblies should only contain as many lines as required. A lot of inline assemblies contain a superfluous newline for the last line. Remove such newlines to improve compiler inlining decisions. Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-29s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handlingHeiko Carstens
For the __xsch() inline assembly the conversion to flag output macros is incomplete. Only the conditional shift of the return value was added, while the required changes to the inline assembly itself are missing. If compiled with GCC versions before 14.2 this leads to a double shift of the cc output operand and therefore the returned value of __xsch() is incorrectly always zero, instead of the expected condition code. Fixes: e200565d434b ("s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-29Merge tag 's390-6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both uapi and non-uapi headers - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL() - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual and the name of a section where facility bits are listed - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI tools that process symtypes data - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the root cause analysis easier - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is inlined - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such page, a protection exception happens - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from the lowcore to pt_regs to address this - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390 PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing * tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits) s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer() s390/stp: Default to enabled s390/stp: Remove leap second support s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait() s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop() s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles() s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock() s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key() s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies ...
2025-06-17s390/drivers: Remove unnecessary include <linux/export.h>Heiko Carstens
Remove include <linux/export.h> from all files which do not contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL(). See commit 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-17s390/drivers: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>Heiko Carstens
Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL(). See commit a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-17sysfs: treewide: switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrsThomas Weißschuh
The normal bin_attrs field can now handle const pointers. This makes the _new variant unnecessary. Switch all users back. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-4-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-29Merge tag 's390-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add sorting of mcount locations at build time - Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase - Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug builds - Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly reducing syscall entry and exit time - Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_* style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with additional conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to provide a static branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine feature detection to the decompressor for early patching and add debugging functionality to easily show which alternatives are patched - Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid of the open coded exception handling - Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions - Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to always allocate 4k page tables - Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping() - Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing - Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void, ensuring compile errors for improper usage - Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to mismatched semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic fallbacks - Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP configuration changes, including during mdev removal - Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion - Cleanup trap code - Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address - Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code * tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (78 commits) s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assemblies s390/kfence: Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() s390/boot: Ignore vmlinux.map s390/sysctl: Remove "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl s390: Remove 2k vs 4k page table leftovers s390/tlb: Use mm_has_pgste() instead of mm_alloc_pgste() s390/lowcore: Use lghi instead llilh to clear register s390/syscall: Merge __do_syscall() and do_syscall() s390/spinlock: Implement SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL with inline assembly s390/smp: Implement raw_smp_processor_id() with inline assembly s390/current: Implement current with inline assembly s390/lowcore: Use inline qualifier for get_lowcore() inline assembly s390: Move s390 sysctls into their own file under arch/s390 s390/syscall: Simplify syscall_get_arguments() s390/vfio-ap: Notify userspace that guest's AP config changed when mdev removed s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function ...
2025-03-18s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assembliesHeiko Carstens
Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies which make use of the EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE macros. These macros expand to many lines and the compiler assumes the number of lines within an inline assembly is the same as the number of instructions within an inline assembly. This has an effect on inlining and loop unrolling decisions. In order to avoid incorrect assumptions use asm_inline, which tells the compiler that an inline assembly has the smallest possible size. In order to avoid confusion when asm_inline should be used or not, since a couple of inline assemblies are quite large: the rule is to always use asm_inline whenever the EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE macro is used. In specific cases there may be reasons to not follow this guideline, but that should be documented with the corresponding code. Using the inline qualifier everywhere has only a small effect on the kernel image size: add/remove: 0/10 grow/shrink: 19/8 up/down: 1492/-1858 (-366) The only location where this seems to matter is load_unaligned_zeropad() from word-at-a-time.h where the compiler inlines more functions within the dcache code, which is indeed code where performance matters. Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-04s390: Convert MACHINE_IS_[LPAR|VM|KVM], etc, machine_is_[lpar|vm|kvm]()Heiko Carstens
Move machine type detection to the decompressor and use static branches to implement and use machine_is_[lpar|vm|kvm]() instead of a runtime check via MACHINE_IS_[LPAR|VM|KVM]. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-18s390/vfio-ccw: Make mdev_types not look like a fake flex arrayHalil Pasic
The vfio-ccw driver and the vfio parent device provided by it (parent) support just a single mdev_type, and this is not likely to change any time soon. To match the mdev interfaces nicely initially the choice was made that mdev_types (which gets passed into mdev_register_parent()) shall be an array of pointers to struct mdev_type with a single element, and to make things worse it ended up being the last member. Now the problem with that is that before C99 the usual way to get something similar to a flexible array member was to use a trailing array of size 0 or 1. This is what I called fake flex array. For a while now the community is trying to get rid of fake flex arrays. And while mdev_types was not a fake flex array but an array of size one, because it can easily be and probably was mistaken for a fake flex array it got converted into a real C99 flex array with a compile time known constant size of one. As per [1] it was established that "only fake flexible arrays should be transformed into C99 flex-array members". Since IMHO the entire point of flex arrays is being flexible about the array size at run time, a C99 flex array is a poor fit for mdev_types. But an array of a size one is a poor fit as well for the reason stated above, let us try to get rid of the flex array without introducing back the one sized array. So, lets make mdev_types a pointer to struct mdev_type and pass in the address of that pointer as the 4th formal parameter of mdev_register_parent(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/85863d7a-2d8b-4c1b-b76a-e2f40834a7a8@embeddedor.com/ Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217100614.3043620-3-pasic@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-18s390/cio: Remove outdated email addressHeiko Carstens
The linux390@de.ibm.com email address is outdated. It has been removed from the MAINTAINERS file nearly 10 years ago with commit 64776820b4ff ("s390: remove generic email address from maintainers file"); remove one of the last remaining occurrences. Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-11s390/cio: Fix CHPID "configure" attribute cachingPeter Oberparleiter
In some environments, the SCLP firmware interface used to query a CHPID's configured state is not supported. On these environments, rapidly reading the corresponding sysfs attribute produces inconsistent results: $ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure cat: /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure: Operation not supported $ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure 3 This occurs for example when Linux is run as a KVM guest. The inconsistency is a result of CIO using cached results for generating the value of the "configure" attribute while failing to handle the situation where no data was returned by SCLP. Fix this by not updating the cache-expiration timestamp when SCLP returns no data. With the fix applied, the system response is consistent: $ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure cat: /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure: Operation not supported $ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure cat: /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure: Operation not supported Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-07sysfs: constify macro BIN_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS()Thomas Weißschuh
As there is only one in-tree user, avoid a transition phase and switch that user in the same commit. As there are some interdependencies between the constness of the different symbols in the s390 driver, covert the whole driver at once. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205-sysfs-const-bin_attr-groups_macro-v1-1-ac5e855031e8@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-03s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into one placeBenjamin Block
Instead of distributing the memory allocation and pointer arithmetic to place slib and sl on the page that is allocated for them over multiple functions and comments, move both into the same context directly next to each other, so that the knowledge of how this is done is immediately visible. The actual layout in memory doesn't change with this, just the structure of the code to achieve it. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-03s390/cio: Use array indices instead of pointer arithmeticBenjamin Block
ccw_device_get_ciw() already uses array indices to iterate over the vector of CIWs, but then switches to pointer arithmetic when returning the one it found. Change this to make it more consistent. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-03s390/qdio: Rename feature flag aif_osa to aif_qdioBenjamin Block
This feature is not only utilized by OSA, but by QDIO in general. Clear up possible confusions. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macrosHeiko Carstens
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if the compiler has support for the flag output constraint. Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macrosHeiko Carstens
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if the compiler has support for the flag output constraint. Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13s390/cio: Externalize full CMG characteristicsPeter Oberparleiter
The current "measurement_chars" CHPID sysfs attribute exposes only a limited, validity-filtered portion of data from the associated Channel- Measurements Characteristics Block (CMCB). New machine models add data that is relevant for userspace tooling to the "header"-portion of the CMCB. This data that is not currently accessible to userspace. To prevent having to add new sysfs attributes whenever a new bit of data is added to the CMCB "header", add a new sysfs attribute named "measurement_chars_full" that exposes the full, unfiltered CMCB. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/scm: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/scm code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/css: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/css code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/ccwgroup: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/ccwgroup code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/cmf: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/cmf code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/device: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/device code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio/chp: Switch over to sysfs_emit()Mete Durlu
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, sysfs_emit() is preferred for presenting attributes to user space in sysfs. Convert the left-over uses in the cio/chp code. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390/cio: Do not unregister the subchannel based on DNVVineeth Vijayan
Starting with commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers"), CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable. Instead, it allows subchannels to exist without a connected device. However, if the DNV value is 0, such as, when all the CHPIDs of a subchannel are configured in standby state, the subchannel is unregistered, which contradicts the current subchannel specification. Update the logic so that subchannels are not unregistered based on the DNV value. Also update the SCHIB information even if the DNV bit is zero. Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10s390/cio: Correct some typos in commentsShen Lichuan
Fixed some confusing typos that were currently identified with codespell, the details are as follows: -in the code comments: drivers/s390/cio/chsc.c:379: EBCIDC ==> EBCDIC drivers/s390/cio/cio.h:22: sublass ==> subclass drivers/s390/cio/cmf.c:49: exended ==> extended drivers/s390/cio/cmf.c:138: sinlge ==> single drivers/s390/cio/cmf.c:1230: Reenable ==> Re-enable Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929080353.11690-1-shenlichuan@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>