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uvc_function_unbind()
In uvc_function_bind() error path, we use usb_ep_free_request which
uses uvc->control_req but does not set it to NULL afterwards. Thus,
uvc->control_req is a dangling pointer causing a UAF. Also we do not set
the uvc->control_buf pointer to NULL after freeing it, which is another
dangling pointer. Fix it by setting uvc->control_req to NULL after we run
usb_ep_free_request() and uvc->control_buf to NULL after kfree. Do the
same for uvc_function_unbind().
Reported-by: syzbot+de553c19cb054f174a35@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de553c19cb054f174a35
Fixes: 0f9df9393855 ("usb: gadget: uvc: fix error path in uvc_function_bind()")
Fixes: 6d11ed76c45d ("usb: gadget: f_uvc: convert f_uvc to new function interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813174311.130823-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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g_audio_cleanup() invokes snd_card_free_when_closed() to initiate sound
card teardown and immediately frees the underlying struct snd_uac_chip
context. However, snd_card_free_when_closed() returns asynchronously
while ALSA control elements (kctls) remain open in userspace.
When userspace control applications access or close these open file
descriptors, kctl callbacks attempt to dereference kctl->private_data
pointing to &uac->c_prm or &uac->p_prm within the freed uac structure,
resulting in a use-after-free (UAF) memory corruption.
Fix this issue by deferring the destruction of struct snd_uac_chip until
all references to the ALSA sound card are released. Register a custom
card->private_free callback (u_audio_card_free) during g_audio_setup()
that frees uac and its associated playback/capture request and ring
buffers only when the sound card reference count drops to zero.
Fixes: 6c67ed9ad9b8 ("usb: gadget: u_audio: don't let userspace block driver unbind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810071237.2207680-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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tcm_usbg_drop_nexus() permits session removal once tpg_port_count
reaches zero. However, usbg_port_unlink() currently decrements that
count from the fabric_pre_unlink() callback, before core_dev_del_lun()
waits for active se_lun references to drain.
If removal of the last LUN races a nexus removal, the latter can observe
a zero port count and call target_remove_session(). This frees
sess_cmd_map while an in-flight struct usbg_cmd, including its work item,
can still be accessed.
Overlapping the last-LUN unlink with nexus removal reproduces this
lifetime violation as a DEBUG_OBJECTS "free active" warning for
usbg_cmd_work, followed by a target-core BUG/Oops.
The generic target-core unlink path has no callback after
core_dev_del_lun() completes. Add an optional fabric_post_unlink()
callback and use it for the f_tcm port count. The count now remains
nonzero until core_dev_del_lun() has finished draining active LUN
references, preventing nexus removal from freeing the session during
command completion.
Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807060733.3186624-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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usbg_make_tpg() held dep_lock while calling
configfs_depend_item_unlocked(), which acquires the configfs root
inode lock when operating across subsystems. This creates a circular
lock dependency with configfs_rmdir():
dep_lock -> configfs root inode lock -> su_mutex -> dep_lock
In usbg_make_tpg(), dep_lock only serialized the read of opts->ready,
which is a monotonic flag that transitions from false to true exactly
once (in tcm_set_name()) and never reverts. Remove dep_lock from
usbg_make_tpg() entirely and use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to access
opts->ready locklessly instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe
Fixes: 4bb8548df632 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: add configfs support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731081151.285599-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In ffs_epfile_write_iter() and ffs_epfile_read_iter(), when ffs_epfile_io()
fails with an error other than -EIOCBQUEUED, the io_data structure (`p`) is
freed. However, for AIO operations, the kiocb cancel function was already
armed and kiocb->private was set to `p`.
If a concurrent cancel operation (such as sys_io_cancel()) executes after
ffs_epfile_io() fails but before the function frees `p`, a Use-After-Free
can occur when the cancellation handler accesses the freed pointer.
To securely fix this race condition, we must properly un-arm the
cancellation. Invoking `kiocb->ki_complete()` does exactly this by
acquiring `ctx->ctx_lock` and safely removing the kiocb from the active
sequence. In doing so, it ensures that a parallel io_cancel can no longer
discover the kiocb, effectively closing the race window.
We then return -EIOCBQUEUED to notify the VFS layer that the kiocb has been
consumed and it should avoid attempting to complete the request again or
triggering subsequent completion handlers.
Fixes: de2080d41b5d ("gadget/function/f_fs.c: close leaks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724235100.106011-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently, ffs_ep0_read() holds ffs->mutex when it prepares to go to
sleep waiting for an event. When no setup events are pending, it calls
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq() with the mutex still
held. The wait macro deliberately drops the waitqueue spinlock before
sleeping but does not drop the mutex.
If a userspace daemon is polling ep0 via read() and the gadget is
asynchronously torn down via configfs (e.g., echo "" > UDC), a
deadlock can occur:
1. The configfs teardown calls functionfs_unbind(), which queues a
FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND event.
2. The daemon wakes up, consumes the event, and drops the mutex.
3. However, if the daemon loops and immediately issues another read()
before exiting, it reacquires ffs->mutex and again goes into an
interruptible sleep.
4. Meanwhile, functionfs_unbind() continues execution and attempts to
acquire ffs->mutex to tear down ep0req.
5. The kernel deadlocks because the configfs thread is stuck in an
uninterruptible sleep waiting for the mutex, while the userspace
daemon is in an interruptible sleep holding the mutex forever
because no more events will arrive.
To fix this, we drop both the waitqueue spinlock and ffs->mutex before
going to sleep, and use wait_event_interruptible_exclusive() instead.
Upon waking up, we jump back to the `retry` label to safely reacquire
the mutex and re-evaluate the state machine. By not sleeping with
ffs->mutex held, we natively decouple gadget teardowns (which require
the mutex) from userspace polling.
Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724204117.4036015-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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f_midi2_alloc_inst() creates default configfs child groups for the
default endpoint and default block using configfs_add_default_group(),
setting their internal refcount to 1.
However, during function teardown in f_midi2_free_inst() or EP cleanup
in f_midi2_ep_opts_release(), configfs_remove_default_groups() is
never called, therefore never dropping the refcount and leaking struct
f_midi2_ep_opts and f_midi2_block_opts.
Add the missing configfs_remove_default_groups() in the afformentioned
functions to free the structs properly.
Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eaa106d192c9daf37f95
Tested-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730135811.1498-1-joshua.crofts1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In uvcg_video_init(), if kthread_run_worker() fails,
the error logged uses uvcg_err(), however, the pointer it uses:
video->uvc is not assigned at this point, triggering a null
pointer dereference. Fix this by directly using uvc->func which
is assigned already.
Reported-by: syzbot+8dcac923582c28505fd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dcac923582c28505fd7
Fixes: f0bbfbd16b3b ("usb: gadget: uvc: rework to enqueue in pump worker from encoded queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034338.7976-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The variable ndp_index is declared as a signed integer, but it stores
the return value of get_ncm(), which is unsigned.
A malicious host can supply a large offset that overflows the signed
ndp_index, making it negative. Because ndp_index is compared against
unsigned bounds, this negative value bypasses sanity checks and leads
to an out-of-bounds read when calculating the address of the NDP
block (ntb_ptr + ndp_index).
Fix this by changing ndp_index to unsigned int to ensure consistent
unsigned comparisons throughout the function.
Fixes: 370af734dfaf ("usb: gadget: NCM: RX function support multiple NDPs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720165654.2224591-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The mass-storage function prints the following message whenever a
function instance is allocated:
Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11
The hard-coded date does not identify the running kernel or provide
useful diagnostic information.
Remove the message and the unused version definition.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721020957.81956-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro defines configfs show/store handlers for
the fn_play, fn_cap, and fn_cntl string options. The store function
contains an inverted null check on the kstrndup() return value.
This means every write attempt returns -ENOMEM on success and
dereferences a NULL pointer on allocation failure. The attributes
have been broken and unused for many years.
Remove the UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro and the three attributes it
generated. The internal defaults (FILE_PCM_PLAYBACK, FILE_PCM_CAPTURE,
FILE_CONTROL) set in f_audio_alloc_inst() are unaffected.
Fixes: 0854611a19ae ("usb: gadget: f_uac1: add configfs support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260625113154.1954813-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com/
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713060845.3759673-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The wMaxPacketSize is __le16 type, fix the sparse warnings by changing
the type.
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: expected unsigned short [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: got restricted __le16 [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: expected restricted __le16 [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: got unsigned short [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713122822.1331334-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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printer_read() uses the same variable for the requested copy size and
the number of bytes actually copied to user space. copy_to_user()
returns the number of bytes not copied, so when it fails to copy
anything, the computed copied length becomes zero.
In that case len, buf, current_rx_bytes and current_rx_buf are left
unchanged. If RX data is available and the user buffer remains
unwritable, the read loop can repeat indefinitely.
Track the copied length separately and return -EFAULT, or the number of
bytes already copied, if an iteration makes no progress.
Fixes: b185f01a9ab7 ("usb: gadget: printer: factor out f_printer")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709205622.55700-1-mlbnkm1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler,
f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through
container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(),
on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA
rawmidi output-stream start.
Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work.
f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo;
it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released
asynchronously to the final free of the midi object.
The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in
f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi
private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(),
f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the
USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by
an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can
reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after
f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be
pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to
kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it
has been freed, a use-after-free.
For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be
sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable()
returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary
after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both
references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB
endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released.
Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero
block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along
with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so
calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes
midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can
occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 8653d71ce3763 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709150717.399083-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length
against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the
declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a
single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the
actual remaining buffer data.
With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram
offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB
headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then
copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb.
Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB
header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring
that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying
that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary.
Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083725.1903850-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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uvc_send_response() builds the UVC control response from a user-supplied
struct uvc_request_data:
req->length = min_t(unsigned int, uvc->event_length, data->length);
...
memcpy(req->buf, data->data, req->length);
req->length is clamped to uvc->event_length, which is taken from the
host control request wLength (up to UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, 64), and to
data->length, which comes from the UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl and is
only checked for being negative. The source buffer data->data is only
60 bytes, so a response with uvc->event_length and data->length both
greater than 60 makes memcpy() read past the end of data->data.
Clamp req->length to sizeof(data->data) as well.
Fixes: a5eaaa1f33e7 ("usb: gadget: uvc: use capped length value")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629195004.148405-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The f_tcm set_alt() path defers endpoint setup to a work item and
completes the delayed status response from process context. The delayed
work uses f_tcm private state and may complete the setup request after
disconnect or function teardown has already moved on.
Cancel and drain the delayed set_alt work when the function is unbound or
freed. For disable paths, which are reached under the composite device
lock, use a small state machine and a non-sleeping cancellation path
instead of cancel_work_sync(). If the work is already running, mark it
cancelled and let the worker own the cleanup; otherwise tcm_disable() can
cancel the queued work and clean up immediately.
Also serialize the final delayed-status completion with the cancellation
check while holding the composite device lock. This prevents a disconnect
from clearing delayed_status while the worker is about to complete the
control request.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x320
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? process_one_work+0x4cb/0xb90
? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x9/0xef0
process_one_work+0x4d7/0xb90
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 544:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcm_alloc+0x68/0x180
usb_get_function+0x36/0x60
config_usb_cfg_link+0x125/0x1b0
configfs_symlink+0x322/0x890
vfs_symlink+0xc2/0x270
filename_symlinkat+0x295/0x2f0
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x62/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 661:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x2f9/0x530
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0x173/0x1e0
configfs_unlink+0x1fa/0x340
vfs_unlink+0x15c/0x510
filename_unlinkat+0x2ba/0x450
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x63/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104153.3822495-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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io_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,
but does not currently hold a reference to it while async
requests are pending.
This can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before
completion handling finishes.
Take a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request
and release it with mmdrop() on request completion.
Reported-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-mm-uaf-fix-v2-1-3c942a707bce@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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u_audio_start_capture() enables the capture OUT endpoint, queues capture
requests and marks the stream active before setting up the optional
feedback endpoint.
If feedback endpoint configuration or enablement fails, the function
returns an error while the capture endpoint remains enabled and its
requests may remain queued. The current code even leaves TODO comments
at these return paths.
Unwind the already started capture endpoint on these failures. Also set
fb_ep_enabled only after usb_ep_enable() succeeds, so the software state
matches the endpoint state.
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/183621D513E0DE8B+20260611091229.4017443-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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|
Currently, FunctionFS exposes each USB endpoint as a separate,
unidirectional file descriptor (e.g., `ep1` for IN, `ep2` for OUT).
While this mirrors the underlying hardware structure, it forces
userspace daemons implementing bidirectional protocols to manage
multiple file descriptors. When dealing with legacy protocols which
require exposing a single, bi-directional fd to userspace, this becomes
problematic.
This patch introduces the `FUNCTIONFS_RW_PROXY_EPS` UAPI flag. When
passed in the descriptor header during initialization, FunctionFS
provisions a "rw_proxy" bidirectional file descriptor (e.g., `ep1_rw`)
alongside every pair of IN/OUT endpoints.
Implementation details:
- RW proxy files act as a pure VFS alias, proxying operations
directly to the base ffs_epfile instances. A `read()` proxies to
the OUT endpoint's file, and a `write()` proxies to the IN file.
- Because operations are proxied natively, they reuse the underlying
base endpoint's lock (`epfile->mutex`) and tracking state. This
serializes concurrent I/O, preventing buffer corruption or races
even if userspace mixes transfers across both the rw_proxy and base files
while allowing full-duplex synchronous operations to occur concurrently
without serializing on a single lock.
- Control operations (like IOCTLs) and intentional stalls (via
reverse-direction I/O) must still be issued on the base endpoints, as the
rw_proxy returns `-ENOTTY` for IOCTLs and cannot trigger stalls.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-5-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When transferring data from a USB gadget to a host, a transfer is
considered complete when the host receives a short packet (a packet
smaller than wMaxPacketSize). If the total transfer length is an
exact multiple of wMaxPacketSize, a Zero-Length Packet (ZLP) must
be appended to signal the end of the transfer.
FunctionFS currently provides no mechanism for userspace to instruct
the kernel to set the `req->zero` flag on transfers. Userspace
workarounds, such as manually submitting separate 0-byte requests,
may not be available for legacy protocols which must maintain write
behavior compatibility when moved to functionfs implementations.
To resolve this, introduce a new ioctl, FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_ENABLE_ZLP,
which takes a pointer to a __u32 flag. When enabled, all subsequent
transfers on that endpoint will have the `req->zero` flag set, allowing
the underlying USB Device Controller (UDC) hardware to automatically
append a ZLP only when mathematically required. For logical transfers
chunked across multiple requests, userspace can dynamically toggle this
flag, enabling it only prior to submitting the final chunk.
The flag defaults to false to maintain backward compatibility. Once
enabled, the state is persistent for the lifetime of the endpoint and
will not be reset by opening or closing the endpoint file descriptors.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-4-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The error paths for endpoint-disabled (ESHUTDOWN) and request-allocation
failure (ENOMEM) in ffs_dmabuf_transfer() jump to err_fence_put which
calls dma_fence_put() on the fence. However, at that point the fence has
only been kmalloc'd — dma_fence_init() has not been called yet, so the
refcount and the fence ops are uninitialized. Calling dma_fence_put() on
such an object leads to undefined behavior.
Use kfree() instead, since the fence is just a plain allocation at this
stage, and rename the label to err_fence_free to reflect the actual
cleanup action.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-fix-f_fs-fence-cleanup-v1-1-79f489b0efe9@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
UAC1 and UAC2 configfs rate-list attributes parse a comma-separated
list of sampling rates and store each parsed value in fixed-size arrays.
The arrays have UAC_MAX_RATES entries, but the store paths do not check
that the input contains at most that many tokens before writing through
opts->name##s[i++].
Writing more than ten rates therefore writes past the end of the
p_srates[] or c_srates[] array in struct f_uac1_opts or struct
f_uac2_opts.
With CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS enabled, writing an 11-entry rate list to the
UAC1 p_srate attribute reports:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c:1669:1
index 10 is out of range for type 'int [10]'
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold
f_uac1_opts_p_srate_store
configfs_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
do_syscall_64
The same reproducer against the UAC2 p_srate attribute reports:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac2.c:2087:1
index 10 is out of range for type 'int [10]'
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold
f_uac2_opts_p_srate_store
configfs_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
do_syscall_64
Reject additional tokens once UAC_MAX_RATES entries have been parsed.
Also keep the original kstrdup() pointer for kfree(), because strsep()
advances the parsing cursor. Freeing the advanced cursor leaks the
original buffer on successful parses and can free an interior pointer on
some error paths.
Fixes: 695d39ffc2b5 ("usb: gadget: f_uac1: Support multiple sampling rates")
Fixes: a7339e4f5788 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: Support multiple sampling rates")
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519143319.147494-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Add a length check for the rndis header in rndis_rm_hdr, to ensure that
MessageType, MessageLength, DataOffset, and DataLength fields are
present before they are accessed.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-2-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add variable representations for BufLength and BufOffset in
rndis_query_response(), and perform a length check on them.
This is identical to how rndis_set_response() handles these parameters.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-1-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
printer_open() returns -EBUSY when the character device is already
open, but it increments dev->kref regardless of the return value. VFS
does not call ->release() for a failed open, so every rejected second
open permanently leaks one reference.
Move kref_get() into the successful-open branch.
Fixes: e8d5f92b8d30 ("usb: gadget: function: printer: fix use-after-free in __lock_acquire")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/80295742B820DA9B+20260626064617.4090626-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Currently, ffs_epfile_release unconditionally frees the endpoint's
read_buffer when a file descriptor is closed. If userspace explicitly
opens the endpoint multiple times and closes one, the read_buffer is
destroyed. This can lead to silent data loss if other file descriptors
are still actively reading from the endpoint.
By tying the lifetime of the read_buffer to the ffs_epfile structure itself
(which is destroyed when the functionfs instance is torn down in
ffs_epfiles_destroy), we eliminate the brittle dependency on open/release
calls while correctly matching the conceptual lifetime of unread data on
the hardware endpoint.
Fixes: 9353afbbfa7b ("usb: gadget: f_fs: buffer data from ‘oversized’ OUT requests")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-3-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
When parsing endpoint descriptors, ffs_data_got_descs() generates the
eps_addrmap which contains the endpoint direction. However, epfile->in
was previously only populated in ffs_func_eps_enable() which executes
upon USB host connection. As a result, early userspace ioctls like
FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH that run before the host connects would see
epfile->in as 0, leading to incorrect DMA directions.
By moving the initialization to ffs_epfiles_create(), epfile->in is
accurate before userspace opens the endpoint files.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-2-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
ffs_fs_kill_sb() unconditionally calls cancel_work_sync() on
ffs->reset_work when a functionfs instance is unmounted:
ffs_data_reset(ffs);
cancel_work_sync(&ffs->reset_work);
However ffs->reset_work is only ever initialized via INIT_WORK() in
ffs_func_set_alt() and ffs_func_disable(), and only on the
FFS_DEACTIVATED path. That state is reached solely by ffs_data_closed()
when the instance is mounted with the "no_disconnect" option, so for the
common case (no "no_disconnect", or mounted and unmounted without ever
being deactivated) reset_work is never initialized.
ffs_data_new() allocates the ffs_data with kzalloc_obj() and does not
initialize reset_work, and ffs_data_reset()/ffs_data_clear() do not touch
it either, so reset_work.func is left NULL. cancel_work_sync() on such a
work then trips the WARN_ON(!work->func) guard in __flush_work():
WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:4301 at __flush_work+0x330/0x360, CPU#3: umount
Call trace:
__flush_work
cancel_work_sync
ffs_fs_kill_sb [usb_f_fs]
deactivate_locked_super
deactivate_super
cleanup_mnt
__cleanup_mnt
task_work_run
exit_to_user_mode_loop
el0_svc
On older kernels cancel_work_sync() on a zero-initialized work struct was
a silent no-op, which hid the missing initialization.
Initialize reset_work once in ffs_data_new() so it is always valid for
the lifetime of the ffs_data, and drop the now-redundant INIT_WORK()
calls from the two deactivation paths.
Fixes: 18d6b32fca38 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add "no_disconnect" mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609193635.2284430-1-tyler.baker@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
In ffs_dmabuf_transfer(), a ffs_dma_fence object is kmalloc'd, with the
underlying dma_fence later initialized by dma_fence_init(), which sets
its kref counter to 1. Then, dma_resv_add_fence() gets a second
reference, and a pointer to the ffs_dma_fence is passed as the
usb_request's "context" field.
The dma-resv mechanism will manage the second reference, but the first
reference is never properly released; the ffs_dmabuf_cleanup() function
decreases the reference count, but only to balance with the reference
grab in ffs_dmabuf_signal_done().
The code will then slowly leak memory as more ffs_dma_fence objects are
created without being ever freed.
Address this issue by transferring ownership of the fence to the DMA
reservation object, by calling dma_fence_put() right after
dma_resv_add_fence(). The ffs_dma_fence then gets properly discarded
after being signalled.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609152905.729328-1-paul@crapouillou.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
ffs_epfile_dmabuf_io_complete() calls usb_ep_free_request() on the
completed request but leaves priv->req, the back-pointer that
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() set on submission, pointing at the freed
memory. A later FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl or
ffs_epfile_release() on the close path still sees priv->req
non-NULL under ffs->eps_lock:
if (priv->ep && priv->req)
usb_ep_dequeue(priv->ep, priv->req);
so usb_ep_dequeue() is called on a freed usb_request.
On dummy_hcd the dequeue path only walks a live queue and
pointer-compares, so the freed pointer reads without faulting and
KASAN requires an explicit check at the FunctionFS call site to
surface the use-after-free. On SG-capable in-tree UDCs the
dequeue path dereferences the supplied request immediately:
* chipidea's ep_dequeue() does
container_of(req, struct ci_hw_req, req) and reads
hwreq->req.status before acquiring its own lock.
* cdnsp's cdnsp_gadget_ep_dequeue() reads request->status first.
The narrower option of clearing priv->req via cmpxchg() in the
completion does not close the race: the completion runs without
eps_lock, so a cancel path holding eps_lock can still observe
priv->req non-NULL, race a concurrent completion that clears and
frees, and pass the freed pointer to usb_ep_dequeue(). A slightly
longer fix that moves the free into the cleanup work is needed.
Same class of lifetime race as the recent usbip-vudc timer fix [1].
Take eps_lock in the sole place that mutates priv->req from the
callback direction by moving usb_ep_free_request() out of the
completion into ffs_dmabuf_cleanup(), the existing work handler
scheduled by ffs_dmabuf_signal_done() on
ffs->io_completion_wq. Clear priv->req there under eps_lock
before freeing, and only clear if priv->req still names our
request (a subsequent ffs_dmabuf_transfer() on the same
attachment may have queued a new one).
This keeps the existing dummy_hcd sync-dequeue invariant: the
completion callback is still invoked by the UDC without
eps_lock held (dummy_hcd drops its own lock before calling the
callback), and the callback now takes no f_fs lock at all.
Serialization against the cancel path happens in cleanup, which
runs from the workqueue with no f_fs lock held on entry.
The priv ref count protects the containing ffs_dmabuf_priv:
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() takes a ref via ffs_dmabuf_get(), cleanup
drops it via ffs_dmabuf_put(), so priv stays live for the
cleanup even after the cancel path's list_del + ffs_dmabuf_put.
The ffs_dmabuf_transfer() error path no longer frees usb_req
inline: fence->req and fence->ep are set before usb_ep_queue(),
so ffs_dmabuf_cleanup() (scheduled by the error-path
ffs_dmabuf_signal_done()) owns the free regardless of whether
the queue succeeded.
Reproduced under KASAN on both detach and close paths against
dummy_hcd with an observability hook
(kasan_check_byte(priv->req) immediately before usb_ep_dequeue)
at the two FunctionFS cancel sites to surface the stale-pointer
access; the hook is not part of this patch. The KASAN
allocator / free stacks in the captured splats identify the
same request: alloc in dummy_alloc_request, free in
dummy_timer, fault reached from ffs_epfile_release (close) and
from the FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl (detach). With the
patch applied, both paths are silent under the same hook.
The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace or from a USB host on the
cable. FunctionFS mounts default to GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, but the
filesystem supports uid=, gid=, and fmode= delegation to a
non-root gadget daemon, so on real deployments the attacker may
be a less-privileged service rather than root.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419161227.1587668-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
ffs_ep0_read() allocates its control-OUT data buffer with
kmalloc() (not kzalloc) at the Length value from the Setup
packet, then copies that full len to userspace regardless of
how many bytes were actually received:
data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
...
ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
if ((ret > 0) && (copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
ret = -EFAULT;
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() returns req->actual, which on a short
control OUT transfer is strictly less than len. The
copy_to_user() call still copies len bytes, so on a short OUT
the last (len - ret) bytes of the kmalloc() buffer --
uninitialised slab residue -- are delivered to the FunctionFS
daemon.
Short ep0 OUT completions are specified USB control-transfer
behavior and are produced by in-tree UDCs:
* dwc2 continues on req->actual < req->length for ep0 DATA OUT
(short-not-ok is the only ep0-OUT stall path).
* aspeed_udc ends ep0 OUT on rx_len < ep->ep.maxpacket.
* renesas_usbf logs "ep0 short packet" and completes the
request.
* dwc3 stalls on short IN but not on short OUT.
A short ep0 OUT is therefore not evidence of a broken UDC; it is
a normal condition f_fs has to cope with. The sibling gadgetfs
implementation in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c already does
this correctly via min(len, dev->req->actual) before
copy_to_user(). This patch brings f_fs.c to the same safe
pattern rather than trimming at a defensive layer.
The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace. Linux host stacks
normally reject short-wLength control OUTs before they reach
the gadget, so reproducing this required a build that
bypasses that host-side check. With the bypass in place, a
1-byte payload on a 64-byte Setup produces 63 bytes of
non-canary slab residue in the daemon's read buffer.
Fix by copying only ret (actually received) bytes to
userspace.
Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419160359.1577270-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding
opts->lock:
- directly, for the iExtension string-descriptor fixup loop;
- indirectly, four times via uvc_copy_descriptors() (once per speed),
where the helper iterates uvc->desc.extension_units (which aliases
&opts->extension_units) to size and emit XU descriptors.
The configfs side (uvcg_extension_make / uvcg_extension_drop, in
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c) takes opts->lock around its
list_add_tail / list_del operations. A privileged userspace process
that holds the configfs subtree open and writes the gadget UDC name
to bind the function while concurrently rmdir()'ing an extensions
subdir can race uvcg_extension_drop() against the bind-time list walks
and dereference a freed struct uvcg_extension.
Hold opts->lock from the start of the XU string-descriptor fixup
through the last uvc_copy_descriptors() call, releasing on the
descriptor-error path via a new error_unlock label that drops the
lock before falling through to the existing error label. This
matches the locking discipline of the configfs callbacks and removes
the only remaining unsynchronised reader of the XU list during bind.
Reachability: only privileged processes that can mount configfs and
write to gadget UDC files can trigger the race, so this is a
correctness fix rather than a security boundary.
Fixes: 0525210c9840 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow definition of XUs in configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Aizen <kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430175643.67120-1-kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
hidg_alloc() initializes hidg->dev with device_initialize() before
calling dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() fails, the function currently
jumps to err_unlock and returns without calling put_device().
This leaves the device reference unbalanced and prevents hidg_release()
from being called. Calling put_device() here is also safe, since
hidg_release() only frees resources owned by hidg.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Route the dev_set_name() failure path through err_put_device so the
device reference is dropped properly.
Fixes: 89ff3dfac604 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs cdev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413142119.2977716-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Usual driver updates (ufs, lpfc, fnic, target, mpi3mr).
The substantive core changes are adding a 'serial' sysfs attribute and
getting sd to support > PAGE_SIZE sectors"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (98 commits)
scsi: target: Don't validate ignored fields in PROUT PREEMPT
scsi: qla2xxx: Use nr_cpu_ids instead of NR_CPUS for qp_cpu_map allocation
scsi: ufs: core: Disable timestamp for Kioxia THGJFJT0E25BAIP
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix typo
scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails
scsi: libsas: Delete unused to_dom_device() and to_dev_attr()
scsi: storvsc: Handle PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN truncation for Hyper-V vFC
scsi: iscsi_tcp: Remove unneeded selections of CRYPTO and CRYPTO_MD5
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 15.0.0.0
scsi: lpfc: Add PCI ID support for LPe42100 series adapters
scsi: lpfc: Introduce 128G link speed selection and support
scsi: lpfc: Check ASIC_ID register to aid diagnostics during failed fw updates
scsi: lpfc: Update construction of SGL when XPSGL is enabled
scsi: lpfc: Remove deprecated PBDE feature
scsi: lpfc: Add REG_VFI mailbox cmd error handling
scsi: lpfc: Log MCQE contents for mbox commands with no context
scsi: lpfc: Select mailbox rq_create cmd version based on SLI4 if_type
scsi: lpfc: Break out of IRQ affinity assignment when mask reaches nr_cpu_ids
scsi: ufs: core: Make the header files self-contained
scsi: ufs: core: Remove an include directive from ufshcd-crypto.h
...
|
|
The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against
ntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than
opts->ndp_size, the bounds check of:
ndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size)
will underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never
exceed, defeating the check entirely.
The same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len
- opts->dpe_size. With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can
choose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual
transfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the
network skb.
Fix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB
header plus one NDP. This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and
block_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined.
Commit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 ("CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking") fixed
a related class of issues on the host side of NCM.
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040753-baffle-handheld-624d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A broken/bored/mean USB host can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[]
array on a Linux gadget exposing a Phonet function by sending an
unbounded sequence of full-page OUT transfers.
pn_rx_complete() finalizes the skb only when req->actual < req->length,
where req->length is set to PAGE_SIZE by the gadget. If the host always
sends exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes per transfer, fp->rx.skb will never be
reset and each completion will add another fragment via
skb_add_rx_frag(). Once nr_frags exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS (default 17),
subsequent frag stores overwrite memory adjacent to the shinfo on the
heap.
Drop the skb and account a length error when the frag limit is reached,
matching the fix applied in t7xx by commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan:
t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path").
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040705-fruit-unloved-0701@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently in cdev_alloc() error path no error code is assigned.
Assign error code '-ENOMEM'.
Detected by Smatch:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c:1291 hidg_bind()
warn: missing error code 'status'
Fixes: 81ebd43cc0d6d ("usb: gadget: f_hid: don't call cdev_init while cdev in use")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402180008.64233-1-ethantidmore06@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here to build on and for testing
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There was an issue when you did the following:
- setup and bind an hid gadget
- open /dev/hidg0
- use the resulting fd in EPOLL_CTL_ADD
- unbind the UDC
- bind the UDC
- use the fd in EPOLL_CTL_DEL
When CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST was enabled, a list_del corruption was reported
within remove_wait_queue (via ep_remove_wait_queue). After some
debugging I found out that the queues, which f_hid registers via
poll_wait were the problem. These were initialized using
init_waitqueue_head inside hidg_bind. So effectively, the bind function
re-initialized the queues while there were still items in them.
The solution is to move the initialization from hidg_bind to hidg_alloc
to extend their lifetimes to the lifetime of the function instance.
Additionally, I found many other possibly problematic init calls in the
bind function, which I moved as well.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331184844.2388761-1-sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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f_audio_complete() copies req->length bytes into a 4-byte stack
variable:
u32 data = 0;
memcpy(&data, req->buf, req->length);
req->length is derived from the host-controlled USB request path,
which can lead to a stack out-of-bounds write.
Validate req->actual against the expected payload size for the
supported control selectors and decode only the expected amount
of data.
This avoids copying a host-influenced length into a fixed-size
stack object.
Signed-off-by: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401191311.3604898-1-hataegu0826@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and
registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs
parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but
the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory
Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device
tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the
final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the
virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,
device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring
proper sysfs topology and power management ordering.
To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),
the borrowed_net flag is used to indicate whether the network device is
shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
Fixes: f466c6353819 ("usb: gadget: f_rndis: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-7-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and
registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs
parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but
the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory
Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device
tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the
final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the
virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,
device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring
proper sysfs topology and power management ordering.
To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),
the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared
and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
Fixes: 8cedba7c73af ("usb: gadget: f_subset: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-6-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and
registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs
parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but
the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory
Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device
tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the
final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the
virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,
device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring
proper sysfs topology and power management ordering.
To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),
the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared
and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
Fixes: b29002a15794 ("usb: gadget: f_eem: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-5-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and
registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs
parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but
the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks:
console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 ->
/sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0
ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory
Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device
tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the
final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the
virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding,
device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring
proper sysfs topology and power management ordering.
To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c),
the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared
and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase.
Fixes: fee562a6450b ("usb: gadget: f_ecm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-4-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Provide kernel-doc descriptions for the fields in struct f_ncm_opts to
improve code readability and maintainability.
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-3-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The class/subclass/protocol options are suspectible to race conditions
as they can be accessed concurrently through configfs.
Use existing mutex to protect these options. This issue was identified
during code inspection.
Fixes: 73517cf49bd4 ("usb: gadget: add RNDIS configfs options for class/subclass/protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-2-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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