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2026-04-20Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: - filehandle signing to defend against filehandle-guessing attacks (Benjamin Coddington) The server now appends a SipHash-2-4 MAC to each filehandle when the new "sign_fh" export option is enabled. NFSD then verifies filehandles received from clients against the expected MAC; mismatches return NFS error STALE - convert the entire NLMv4 server-side XDR layer from hand-written C to xdrgen-generated code, spanning roughly thirty patches (Chuck Lever) XDR functions are generally boilerplate code and are easy to get wrong. The goals of this conversion are improved memory safety, lower maintenance burden, and groundwork for eventual Rust code generation for these functions. - improve pNFS block/SCSI layout robustness with two related changes (Dai Ngo) SCSI persistent reservation fencing is now tracked per client and per device via an xarray, to avoid both redundant preempt operations on devices already fenced and a potential NFSD deadlock when all nfsd threads are waiting for a layout return. - scalability and infrastructure improvements Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.1 NFSD development cycle. * tag 'nfsd-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (83 commits) NFSD: Docs: clean up pnfs server timeout docs nfsd: fix comment typo in nfsxdr nfsd: fix comment typo in nfs3xdr NFSD: convert callback RPC program to per-net namespace NFSD: use per-operation statidx for callback procedures svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers SUNRPC: Add svc_rqst_page_release() helper SUNRPC: xdr.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings svcrdma: Factor out WR chain linking into helper svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device in Receive paths svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access SUNRPC: Optimize rq_respages allocation in svc_alloc_arg SUNRPC: Track consumed rq_pages entries svcrdma: preserve rq_next_page in svc_rdma_save_io_pages SUNRPC: Handle NULL entries in svc_rqst_release_pages SUNRPC: Allocate a separate Reply page array SUNRPC: Tighten bounds checking in svc_rqst_replace_page NFSD: Sign filehandles ...
2026-04-09kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tagsChristian Brauner
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are cast to void *. Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers. This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(), and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags. Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction. This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-29NFS: Use nlmclnt_shutdown_rpc_clnt() to safely shut down NLMChuck Lever
A race condition exists in shutdown_store() when writing to the sysfs "shutdown" file concurrently with nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(). Without synchronization, the following sequence can occur: 1. shutdown_store() reads server->nlm_host (non-NULL) 2. nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() acquires nlm_host_mutex, calls rpc_shutdown_client(), sets h_rpcclnt to NULL, and potentially frees the host via nlm_gc_hosts() 3. shutdown_store() dereferences the now-stale or freed host Introduce nlmclnt_shutdown_rpc_clnt(), which acquires nlm_host_mutex before accessing h_rpcclnt. This synchronizes with nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() and ensures the rpc_clnt pointer remains valid during the shutdown operation. This change also improves API layering: NFS client code no longer needs to include the internal lockd header to access nlm_host fields. The new helper resides in bind.h alongside other public lockd interfaces. Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-30NFS: Merge CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 with CONFIG_NFS_V4Anna Schumaker
Compiling the NFSv4 module without any minorversion support doesn't make much sense, so this patch sets NFS v4.1 as the default, always enabled NFS version allowing us to replace all the CONFIG_NFS_V4_1s scattered throughout the code with CONFIG_NFS_V4. Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-11-10NFS: sysfs: fix leak when nfs_client kobject add failsYang Xiuwei
If adding the second kobject fails, drop both references to avoid sysfs residue and memory leak. Fixes: e96f9268eea6 ("NFS: Make all of /sys/fs/nfs network-namespace unique") Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <ben.coddington@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28NFS: add localio to sysfsMike Snitzer
The Linux NFS client and server added support for LOCALIO in Linux v6.12. It is useful to know if a client and server negotiated LOCALIO be used, so expose it through the 'localio' attribute. Suggested-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-03-26NFS: Shut down the nfs_client only after all the superblocksTrond Myklebust
The nfs_client manages state for all the superblocks in the "cl_superblocks" list, so it must not be shut down until all of them are gone. Fixes: 7d3e26a054c8 ("NFS: Cancel all existing RPC tasks when shutdown") Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-21NFS: Add implid to sysfsAnna Schumaker
The Linux NFS server added support for returning this information during an EXCHANGE_ID in Linux v6.13. This is something and admin might want to query, so let's add it to sysfs. Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207204225.594002-2-anna@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-01-13NFS: Fix potential buffer overflowin nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()Zichen Xie
name is char[64] where the size of clnt->cl_program->name remains unknown. Invoking strcat() directly will also lead to potential buffer overflow. Change them to strscpy() and strncat() to fix potential issues. Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2023-08-19NFS: Fix sysfs server name memory leakBenjamin Coddington
Free the formatted server index string after it has been duplicated by kobject_rename(). Fixes: 1c7251187dc0 ("NFS: add superblock sysfs entries") Reported-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: Cancel all existing RPC tasks when shutdownBenjamin Coddington
Walk existing RPC tasks and cancel them with -EIO when the client is shutdown. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: add sysfs shutdown knobBenjamin Coddington
Within each nfs_server sysfs tree, add an entry named "shutdown". Writing 1 to this file will set the cl_shutdown bit on the rpc_clnt structs associated with that mount. If cl_shutdown is set, the task scheduler immediately returns -EIO for new tasks. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: Add sysfs links to sunrpc clients for nfs_clientsBenjamin Coddington
For the general and state management nfs_client under each mount, create symlinks to their respective rpc_client sysfs entries. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: add superblock sysfs entriesBenjamin Coddington
Create a sysfs directory for each mount that corresponds to the mount's nfs_server struct. As the mount is being constructed, use the name "server-n", but rename it to the "MAJOR:MINOR" of the mount after assigning a device_id. The rename approach allows us to populate the mount's directory with links to the various rpc_client objects during the mount's construction. The naming convention (MAJOR:MINOR) can be used to reference a particular NFS mount's sysfs tree. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: Make all of /sys/fs/nfs network-namespace uniqueBenjamin Coddington
Expand the NFS network-namespaced sysfs from /sys/fs/nfs/net down one level into /sys/fs/nfs by moving the "net" kobject onto struct nfs_netns_client and setting it up during network namespace init. This prepares the way for superblock kobjects within /sys/fs/nfs that will only be visible to matching network namespaces. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: Open-code the nfs_kset kset_create_and_add()Benjamin Coddington
In preparation to make objects below /sys/fs/nfs namespace aware, we need to define our own kobj_type for the nfs kset so that we can add the .child_ns_type member in a following patch. No functional change here, only the unrolling of kset_create_and_add(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: rename nfs_client_kobj to nfs_net_kobjBenjamin Coddington
Match the variable names to the sysfs structure. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19NFS: rename nfs_client_kset to nfs_ksetBenjamin Coddington
Be brief and match the subsystem name. There's no need to distinguish this kset variable from the server. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2022-12-16Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1. The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro, container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer passed into it. The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the "const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e. kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do either. The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this. So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules. All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well. Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like: - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates - device property updates All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits) device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent() firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const() device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const() container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion. driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion. driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions. driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const * driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const * cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests device property: Rename goto label to be more precise device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*() kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent() kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const * kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const * kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const * ...
2022-12-06fs: nfs: sysfs: use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()ye xingchen
Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst and show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space. Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2022-11-22kobject: make kobject_get_ownership() take a constant kobject *Greg Kroah-Hartman
The call, kobject_get_ownership(), does not modify the kobject passed into it, so make it const. This propagates down into the kobj_type function callbacks so make the kobject passed into them also const, ensuring that nothing in the kobject is being changed here. This helps make it more obvious what calls and callbacks do, and do not, modify structures passed to them. Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-06NFS: use default_groups in kobj_typeGreg Kroah-Hartman
There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups field. Move the NFS code to use default_groups field which has been the preferred way since aa30f47cf666 ("kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of the obsolete default_attrs field. Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2020-10-15NFSv4: Fix up RCU annotations for struct nfs_netns_clientTrond Myklebust
The identifier is read as an RCU protected string. Its value may be changed during the lifetime of the network namespace by writing a new string into the sysfs pseudofile (at which point, we free the old string only after a call to synchronize_rcu()). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-11-18fs: nfs: sysfs: Remove NULL check before kfreeSaurav Girepunje
Remove NULL check before kfree, NULL check is taken care on kfree. Signed-off-by: Saurav Girepunje <saurav.girepunje@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-07-06NFS: Add sysfs support for per-container identifierTrond Myklebust
In order to identify containers to the NFS client, we add a per-net sysfs attribute that udev can fill with the appropriate identifier. The identifier could be a unique hostname, but in most cases it will probably be a persisted uuid. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-07-06NFS: Create a root NFS directory in /sys/fs/nfsTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>