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A common mistake when trying to record system-wide profiles for a given
duration is running commands like 'perf record sleep 1' or 'perf stat
sleep 1' without passing '-a' / '--all-cpus'. When '-a' is omitted, perf
defaults to per-process monitoring of the sleep process itself, which
does not collect system-wide activity and records very few events.
Add a warning in evlist__prepare_workload() when the workload executable
is 'sleep' and system-wide mode is not enabled.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the browser front end: create/run/delete the hist_browser and add the
title. The d shortcut opens the existing per-cacheline detail view for the
selected level-3 cacheline. Level-3 entries retain the source cacheline
index, so the shortcut can locate the original entry without relying on a
potentially ambiguous virtual address.
Report a warning when the common model rejects a cacheline coalescing field
list without `iaddr`. Without it, the detail histograms may already have
merged samples from different functions and cannot support reliable
function attribution.
Keep visible-row accounting local to the function view by wrapping the
generic browser refresh callback and recounting the currently reachable
hierarchy before each redraw. This keeps navigation correct when a level-1
row is collapsed while level-3 descendants remain expanded, without adding
C2C-specific hooks to the shared hist_browser. Also handle Ctrl-C like the
other function-view exit keys.
Keep callchains hidden while the function browser runs, restoring the
user's setting while opening the cacheline detail view.
Wire the builder into perf_c2c__browse_function_view().
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the builder that walks the top-level cacheline entries and, for each
read-side function, correlates the functions that write the same lines
(level 2) and the specific cachelines they contend over (level 3) within
each retained detail histogram. Aggregate the write traffic per contending
function, resort by store count, and prune writers/functions with no
contention. The finalize pass then computes the Cycles % denominator from
the surviving level-1 entries after pruning, so the column shows each
function's share of the functions retained in the table rather than of the
whole recording -- the semantics documented for Cycles % in perf-c2c.txt.
Expose c2c_function__build() and c2c_function__reset() for the TUI front
end added by the next patch. The builder requires iaddr in the cacheline
coalescing fields and returns the completed hists through an output
argument. Validate the inputs before replacing an existing model.
Function-view entries do not carry callchains. Suppress callchain handling
while building and tearing down the model so the common API does not depend
on the caller's current callchain setting.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the entry-creation layer: owned-reference child allocation and
insertion, and the level-1/2/3 lookup-or-create functions keyed by
function symbol (level 1 read-side, level 2 writer) and by the source
cacheline's existing index (level 3).
Give synthetic children normal entry operations and acquire their thread
and map-symbol references. This lets the hierarchy teardown use
hist_entry__delete() for the common fields while the function-view free
callback handles the private child tree and containing allocation.
Reuse cacheline_idx to preserve the source entry identity without adding
function-view-only state. Add c2c_function__find_cacheline() to locate the
original cacheline entry by the same index.
These are driven by the hierarchy builder in the next patch and are
__maybe_unused until then.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the per-entry stats/cstats aggregation helpers and hierarchy teardown.
Child common fields are released through hist_entry__delete(), while the
function-view free callback handles the private child tree and containing
allocation. Also add a helper for pruning writer entries with no stores or
cacheline children.
These are used by the entry-creation and builder patches that follow and
are __maybe_unused until then.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the parser that builds the function view's local HPP output and
sort lists from field strings. This includes dimension lookup, comparator
wrappers, c2c_fmt allocation, and the initialization entry points used by
the hierarchy builder.
The generic perf_hpp__setup_output_field() registers formats on the global
perf_hpp_list. Using it here would leave the function view's local list
without output columns and modify the cacheline view's list instead. Add
c2c_function_hists__setup_output_field() to append sort keys to the local
output list.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add renderers for the function view's Cycles %, Store count, and
hierarchy identity columns. The identity column renders the read-side
function, contending writer, or cacheline, with indentation for the
hierarchy level. Also add width and header helpers, estimated-cycle
calculation, comparators, and the dimension table that ties them together.
Clamp the identity renderer's returned length to its local buffer before
using it for pointer and padding calculations. This handles snprintf-style
would-have-been lengths without changing normal output.
The next patch connects these dimensions to the view's HPP lists, so the
symbols used only there are temporarily marked __maybe_unused.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the initial common model for the c2c function view: model state and
small helpers shared by the hierarchy construction and formatting added
in later patches.
Build the model from util/ so it remains independent of the TUI and
command-private symbols.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The function browser belongs in libperf-ui.a, but that archive is also
linked into python/perf.so, where builtin command objects are unavailable.
The browser therefore cannot depend on types or callbacks owned by
builtin-c2c.c.
Move c2c_hists, compute_stats, c2c_hist_entry, and the shared column
formatting definitions from builtin-c2c.c to a new util/c2c.h. Move
c2c_fmt_free() and c2c_fmt_equal() to a new util/c2c.c.
Keep struct perf_c2c, the command instance, and
perf_c2c__browse_cacheline() private to builtin-c2c.c.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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dso__read_symbol() asserts that len <= jited_prog_len, where len comes
from sym->end - sym->start (parsed from PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL in
perf.data). Both values originate from untrusted file input.
With NDEBUG (production builds), the assert is compiled out, allowing
an out-of-bounds heap read when the BPF program buffer is accessed.
Without NDEBUG, a crafted perf.data crashes perf with an assertion
failure.
Replace the assert with a runtime bounds check that returns NULL with
an appropriate error code, matching the existing error handling
pattern in this function.
Fixes: aa04707f507e ("perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol()")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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dso_cache__memcpy() computes cache_offset = offset - cache->offset,
then cache_size = min(cache->size - cache_offset, size). The RB tree
lookup in __dso_cache__find() matches using the full
DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE window, but cache->size reflects the actual pread
return value from dso_cache__populate().
A short pread (e.g. near end-of-file) makes cache->size smaller than
DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE. If a subsequent access targets an offset past
cache->offset + cache->size but within the DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE
window, the cache entry is found but cache_offset exceeds cache->size.
Since both are u64, the subtraction cache->size - cache_offset wraps
to a large value, min() selects the caller's size, and memcpy reads
out of bounds.
Return 0 for an offset past the valid cached data. For a regular
file a short pread only happens at end-of-file, so 0 is what a direct
pread() at that offset would return: cached_io() stops its read loop
as on EOF. Re-reading from the backing file would not help — a
second pread at the same offset returns the same short count.
Fixes: 366df72657e0 ("perf dso: Refactor dso_cache__read()")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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file_size()
file_read() and file_size() use ret = -errno when
dso__data(dso)->fd is negative after try_to_open_dso() fails. By this
point errno has been through mutex_lock(), nsinfo__mountns_enter(), and
multiple open() attempts inside try_to_open_dso() — it no longer
reflects the actual open failure. If errno happens to be 0, ret = 0
looks like EOF rather than an error, and file_size() callers like
dso__data_size() would then report a zero-sized file instead of
failing.
dso__data(dso)->fd is always negative on failure — -errno from
__open_dso() when no filename could be built (e.g. -EINVAL, -ENOENT),
or -1 when do_open() itself failed — and never 0, so use it directly
instead of reading the stale global errno.
No assert() or comment is needed after the assignment: the enclosing
if (dso__data(dso)->fd < 0) already guarantees ret < 0
[Namhyung Kim review].
Fixes: 33bdedcea2d7 ("perf tools: Protect dso cache fd with a mutex")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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dso__decompress_kmodule_path() unconditionally calls close(fd) on the
return value of decompress_kmodule(). When decompression fails or the
DSO is not compressed, decompress_kmodule() returns -1. close(-1)
fails with EBADF and clobbers errno, which callers up the chain
(dso__get_filename → __open_dso) depend on for error propagation.
Guard the close() call with fd >= 0 so only valid file descriptors are
closed.
Fixes: 42b3fa670825 ("perf tools: Introduce dso__decompress_kmodule_{fd,path}")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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__open_dso() computes fd = -errno when dso__get_filename() returns NULL.
Some failure paths in dso__get_filename() (e.g. binary type mismatch)
return NULL without making a syscall, leaving errno at 0 from a prior
successful call. fd = -0 = 0, which is stdin — subsequent code treats
it as a valid file descriptor.
Fall back to ENOENT when errno is 0, ensuring fd is always negative on
failure.
The forced ENOENT stays in errno for the callers that check it after a
negative fd. It must not misdirect the try_to_open_dso() fallback
loop, though: dso__get_filename()'s chroot fallback used to accept a
stale ENOENT even when stat() succeeded on a non-regular file (e.g. a
directory). Re-stat() there and only take the chroot path when
stat() actually failed with ENOENT [sashiko-bot review of PATCH 1/5].
Fixes: eba5102d2f0b ("perf tools: Add global list of opened dso objects")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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If scandir() finds no matching tasks in /proc, n is 0. If thread_nr is > 1,
we bypass the single-thread fast path and then clamp thread_nr to n, making
it 0. This results in a divide by zero when calculating num_per_thread.
Handle n <= 1 early to use the single-thread fast path and prevent the
crash.
Fixes: 340b47f510bb ("perf top: Implement multithreading for perf_event__synthesize_threads")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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In pyrf__metrics_cb, PyDict_SetItem does not steal the reference of the
key and value, so they need to be decref'ed after successful insertion
to avoid memory leaks.
Fixes: 47b3e95728eb ("perf python: Add metrics function")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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In pyrf_evsel__read, if PyArg_ParseTuple fails, the allocated count_values
is leaked. Move the allocation of count_values after the PyArg_ParseTuple
call to prevent the memory leak.
Fixes: 739621f65702 ("perf python: Add evsel read method")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add CHECK_INITIALIZED checks to the thread attribute getters
(get_pid, get_tid, get_ppid) to prevent crashes if they are accessed
before being properly initialized.
Fixes: 3b96bf7af60d ("perf python: Add python session abstraction wrapping perf's session")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Replace path clearing with memset so the entire struct is zeroed,
preventing uninitialized fields from causing errors later.
Fixes: 4cd0142f7dec ("perf python: Add wrapper for perf_data file abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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If val is NULL when setting an attribute, PyErr_SetString should be
called as deleting the attribute isn't supported. In addition, ensure
PyErr_Occurred is checked before setting the attribute to avoid setting
a garbage value.
Fixes: 877108e42b1b ("perf tools: Initial python binding")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add explicit Py_TYPE checks to ensure the arguments passed are
actually of the correct pyrf_thread_map and pyrf_cpu_map types.
Fixes: 877108e42b1b ("perf tools: Initial python binding")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The set_values function incorrectly assumed the list contained exactly
5 elements. Add a check to prevent out-of-bounds access.
Fixes: 877108e42b1b ("perf tools: Initial python binding")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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In perf_event__synthesize_threads(), fix an uninitialized pthread_join()
call when thread creation fails by only joining the successfully
created threads.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: 340b47f510bb ("perf top: Implement multithreading for perf_event__synthesize_threads")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Fix a Python list object leak in pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd() by adding
a missing Py_DECREF on the error exit path.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: 877108e42b1b ("perf tools: Initial python binding")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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synthesis
Modify bounds and union member access in mmap2 build_id synthesis. Bound
max_filename_len against the minimum of filename array capacity and the
outer union stack layout minus sample ID trailers. This prevents both
-E2BIG overruns and _FORTIFY_SOURCE array bounds aborts on strlcpy even
if the enclosing union expands.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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module synthesis
Clamp long DSO names to mmap/mmap2 filename boundaries accounting for
sample ID headers to prevent buffer overruns in
perf_event__synthesize_modules_maps_cb(). Explicitly clear misc flags and
union padding to prevent stale Build-ID state from leaking between module
synthesis events, and cast event buffer pointers to avoid _FORTIFY_SOURCE
array bounds aborts when zeroing padding trailers.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Fix a pre-existing stack buffer overflow bug in
perf_event__synthesize_cgroup() where an in-place null padding loop wrote
bytes past the end of the cgrp_root stack array buffer during cgroup tree
traversal. Eliminate in-place path mutation, use PERF_ALIGN for path_len,
clamp raw_path_len to prevent sample ID header trailer overruns, and use
strlcpy with combined zero padding for alignment and sample ID headers.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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in proc maps reader
Fix critical logic and boundary bugs in read_proc_maps_line() and caller.
Ensure any mid-line hex/dec/char parsing failure invokes io__drain_line()
safely, using a do-while loop to read and discard remaining characters
until a newline or EOF is reached. Clamp pathname extraction size to
account for trailing sample ID headers, use standard '//toolong' fallback
literal for over-length pathnames, emit timeout flags for truncated entries
securely via goto out;, and cast event buffer pointers to avoid
_FORTIFY_SOURCE array bounds aborts across synthesis handlers.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Use getline() to dynamically allocate the required line buffer for maps
parsing, guaranteeing bounds safety and avoiding compiler warnings
by evaluating the return value in the loop condition directly.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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skip() ignores do_read()'s return value and unconditionally
subtracts the requested chunk size from 'size' on every iteration.
This was previously bounded by size being 'int': a maliciously
large 64-bit value was truncated on assignment, capping the loop
early by accident.
Now that size is size_t, a crafted file supplying a very large
size causes skip() to keep requesting BUFSIZ-sized reads and
subtracting BUFSIZ from size regardless of whether do_read()
actually succeeds, spinning indefinitely even after EOF or a read
error.
Check do_read()'s return value and break out of the loop on
failure or EOF, so forward progress is only counted when a read
actually succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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read_ftrace_printk()/read_saved_cmdline()
Both functions read an attacker-controlled size directly from the
input file and pass size + 1 to malloc() before reading size bytes
into the result:
read_ftrace_printk(): size is an unsigned int from read4(). When
size == UINT_MAX, size + 1 overflows to 0, so malloc(0) returns a
minimal allocation while size itself remains UINT_MAX.
read_saved_cmdline(): size is an unsigned long long from read8().
When size == ULLONG_MAX, size + 1 overflows to 0 the same way.
In both cases, do_read(buf, size) then attempts to read the full,
unwrapped size into the tiny allocated buffer, a heap buffer
overflow.
This was previously masked by do_read()'s size parameter being
'int': passing these values truncated them, which the read()
syscall's own boundary checks rejected before any data was read.
Fixing that truncation (widening do_read() to size_t) is correct
on its own, but it removes this accidental protection and exposes
the pre-existing missing bounds check in both functions.
Reject the one value that causes the overflow before it's used, in
each function.
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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trace_event__cleanup()/trace_event__init()
trace_event__cleanup() frees t->pevent but never clears the
pointer. It can be called twice on the same trace_event: once
from trace_report()'s error path, and again from
perf_session__delete() during session teardown, resulting in a
double free / use-after-free.
Separately, trace_event__init() overwrites t->pevent/t->plugin_list
without releasing any existing handle, leaking memory if it's
called more than once on the same struct. eg. via a perf.data
file with multiple PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA headers.
Guard against re-entry by returning early if t->pevent is already
NULL, and clear it after cleanup so a repeat call is a safe no-op.
Call trace_event__cleanup() at the start of trace_event__init(),
so a repeated init releases any existing handle before allocating
a new one.
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The do_read() and skip() functions use 'int' for size parameters,
truncating 64-bit sizes from callers. This causes two issues:
1. Uninitialized memory dump: do_read() reads fewer bytes than
allocated, leaving uninitialized heap memory that gets written
to output files.
2. Out-of-bounds read: Parsing functions process the full 64-bit
size while only partial data was read into the buffer.
Change do_read(), __do_read(), and skip() to use size_t for size
parameters and ssize_t for return values (where applicable), matching
read()/write() system calls.
Update callers to use ssize_t for storing return values.
Fixes: 4a31e56599d4 ("perf tools: Get rid of read_or_die() in trace-event-read.c")
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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read_string() writes into buf[BUFSIZ] one byte at a time without
checking 'size' against the buffer bound before each write. A
string longer than BUFSIZ in the input overflows the stack buffer.
Add a bounds check before each write to prevent overflow. On
overflow the function returns NULL, matching its other error paths.
Fixes: 9215545e99d8 ("perf: Convert perf tracing data into a tracing_data event")
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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hpp_list__parse()
hpp_list__parse() has three bugs:
1. The PARSE_LIST macro resets ret = 0 at the start of each invocation,
so an error from output parsing is silently overwritten when the sort
parsing block runs. The function returns success with partially
initialized state.
2. When the caller passes a non-NULL output_ or sort_ string, but
strdup() returns NULL due to OOM, NULL is passed to PARSE_LIST which
treats it as empty input (the "if (!_list) break" branch). No error
is returned.
3. When the called _fn function fails and returns something other than
-ESRCH or -EINVAL (-ENOMEM, for instance) it was not bailing out of
the strtok loop.
Fix them by checking strdup() return values before proceeding and adding
a cleanup label so that ret from each PARSE_LIST call is checked before
the next runs, preserving the first error.
The early exits now skip perf_hpp__setup_output_field(), which means
c2c_hists__reinit() can return a non-zero value in cases that previously
always succeeded silently. Both callers discarded its return:
resort_cl_cb() continued into hists__collapse_resort() on a broken list,
and perf_c2c__report() proceeded with uninitialised hists. Fix the full
chain: check and propagate the error in resort_cl_cb() -- hists__iterate_cb()
already stops iteration and returns the callback error -- and check both
c2c_hists__reinit() and hists__iterate_cb() in perf_c2c__report().
Also turn PARSE_LIST into a function, using a switch to catch other
errors, converting the called functions to return an appropriate errno
instead of -1 on failure.
Also make the two callers that iterate sort_dimension__add() and
output_field_add() handle the newly propagated errors: setup_sort_list()
and setup_output_list() only checked for -EINVAL and -ESRCH, so an
-ENOMEM from a failed allocation was silently overwritten by the next
loop iteration. Break out of the loop and propagate any other error.
The hpp_list__parse() fixes were developed with AI assistance from
Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6, and the setup_sort_list()/setup_output_list()
caller fixes with AI assistance from Opencode:mimo-v2.5-free and
Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free.
Fixes: 2d388bd0c9d3 ("perf c2c report: Add stdio output support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Assisted-by: Opencode:mimo-v2.5-free
Assisted-by: Opencode:DeepSeek-V4-Flash-free
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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symbol__disassemble_bpf_libbfd() has four resource management bugs:
1. free(prog_linfo) leaks internal arrays. bpf_prog_linfo contains
raw_linfo, raw_jited_linfo, nr_jited_linfo_per_func, and
jited_linfo_func_idx pointers that are only freed by the proper
destructor bpf_prog_linfo__free().
2. open_memstream(&buf, &buf_size) allocates a dynamic buffer that the
caller must free after fclose(). The function calls fclose(s) but
never free(buf), leaking the stream buffer on every call.
3. args->line = strdup(srcline) is immediately consumed by
disasm_line__new(args) which internally calls strdup(args->line)
again via annotation_line__init(). The first strdup result is then
overwritten by args->line = buf + prev_buf_size without being freed.
4. If open_memstream() fails, the error path jumps to 'out:' which
calls fclose(s) with s == NULL — undefined behavior.
Fix by using bpf_prog_linfo__free(), initializing buf to NULL, adding
free(buf) after fclose(s), guarding fclose() against NULL, and removing
the redundant strdup since annotation_line__init() makes its own copy.
Fixes: 6987561c9e86eace ("perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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synthesize_bpf_prog_name() unconditionally dereferences prog_tags[sub_id]
(line: u8 (*prog_tags)[BPF_TAG_SIZE] = (void *)(uintptr_t)(info->prog_tags))
but __bpf_event__print_bpf_prog_info() only requires JITED_KSYMS and
JITED_FUNC_LENS in its required_arrays bitmask.
If a crafted perf.data has the PROG_TAGS bit cleared (or the array was
invalidated by bpil_offs_to_addr() bounds checking), info->prog_tags
contains either zero or a raw file offset. Dereferencing it causes a
NULL pointer dereference or an arbitrary memory read.
Add PERF_BPIL_PROG_TAGS to required_arrays so the function returns early
when prog_tags was not present or failed validation.
Fixes: f8dfeae009effc0b ("perf bpf: Show more BPF program info in print_bpf_prog_info()")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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write_bpf_prog_info() holds a read lock while temporarily mutating
info_linear via bpil_addr_to_offs()/bpil_offs_to_addr(). Between these
two calls, the pointers in info_linear contain file offsets instead of
heap addresses. Concurrent readers holding the same read lock see the
file offsets and dereference them as pointers.
Use down_write()/up_write() instead of down_read()/up_read() to exclude
concurrent readers during the addr-to-offset-to-addr translation window.
Fixes: 63ac7968a1fb ("perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info information as headers to perf.data")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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symbol__disassemble_bpf_libbfd() casts info_linear->info.jited_prog_insns
and info_linear->info.jited_ksyms to pointers without checking whether
bpil_offs_to_addr() actually converted the file offsets. A crafted
perf.data with PERF_BPIL_* bits unset but non-zero counts causes raw
file offsets to be dereferenced as pointers.
Add bitmask checks for PERF_BPIL_JITED_INSNS and PERF_BPIL_JITED_KSYMS
before the casts, matching the validation added to bpf-event.c call
sites.
Fixes: 6987561c9e86 ("perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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arm_spe__alloc_metadata() reads nr_cpu from the auxtrace_info priv
array without validation. When a crafted perf.data provides nr_cpu=0,
the per_cpu_sz calculation divides by zero:
per_cpu_sz = (metadata_size - (hdr_sz * sizeof(u64))) / (*nr_cpu);
Reject nr_cpu <= 0 early, before the division. The caller already
treats NULL return with metadata_ver != 1 as a parse failure.
Fixes: 7842a4b6ff698 ("perf arm-spe: Support metadata version 2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Same pattern as the Intel PT fix: min_sz is set to
sizeof(u64) * INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE, but the code accesses
auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE], which requires at least
INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1 elements.
Use (INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index
is within bounds.
Fixes: d0170af7004dce9c ("perf tools: Add Intel BTS support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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min_sz is set to sizeof(u64) * INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS, but the code
accesses auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS], which requires
at least INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1 elements. A file with exactly
min_sz bytes of priv data passes the size check but the access reads
one u64 past the validated region.
Use (INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index
is within bounds.
Fixes: 90e457f7be087005 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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auxtrace_queues__grow() has two bugs:
1. When idx is UINT_MAX, the caller passes new_nr_queues = idx + 1 = 0.
The function skips growing (since any nr_queues >= 0), returns
success, and the caller accesses queue_array[UINT_MAX] — an OOB
heap write. Fix by rejecting new_nr_queues == 0 up front.
2. The function allocates a new queue_array via calloc and copies
elements from the old array, but never frees the old array. Fix
by saving the old pointer and freeing it after the copy.
Fixes: e502789302a6ece9 ("perf auxtrace: Add helpers for queuing AUX area tracing data")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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thread_stack__br_sample() copies the wrap-around portion of the branch
stack ring buffer with:
nr = min(ts->br_stack_pos, sz);
memcpy(be, &src->entries[0], bsz * ts->br_stack_pos);
'nr' is correctly bounded to min(br_stack_pos, sz) but the memcpy uses
the unbounded ts->br_stack_pos directly. When br_stack_pos exceeds
the remaining destination space 'sz', this writes past the destination
buffer.
Use 'nr' (the bounded value) in the memcpy size, matching the pattern
of the first memcpy in the same function.
Fixes: 86d67180b920 ("perf thread-stack: Add branch stack support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The commit d7507a94a072 ("KVM: SVM: Treat exit_code as an unsigned
64-bit value through all of KVM") added "ull" suffix to SVM exit codes
and it makes the 32-bit build fail like below.
In file included from util/kvm-stat-arch/kvm-stat-x86.c:4:
util/kvm-stat-arch/../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h:137:32:
error: conversion from 'long long unsigned int' to 'long unsigned int' changes
value from '18446744073709551615' to '4294967295' [-Werror=overflow]
137 | #define SVM_EXIT_ERR -1ull
| ^
util/kvm-stat-arch/../kvm-stat.h:131:17: note: in definition of macro 'define_exit_reasons_table'
131 | symbols, { -1, NULL } \
| ^~~~~~~
util/kvm-stat-arch/../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h:249:11: note: in expansion of macro 'SVM_EXIT_ERR'
249 | { SVM_EXIT_ERR, "invalid_guest_state" }
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
util/kvm-stat-arch/kvm-stat-x86.c:12:45: note: in expansion of macro 'SVM_EXIT_REASONS'
12 | define_exit_reasons_table(svm_exit_reasons, SVM_EXIT_REASONS);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As the exit_code was unsigned long, the compiler complained about the
truncation. Let's convert it to u64 to suppress the error.
Fixes: fac520e43a60 ("tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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RISC-V post-link processing can remove relocation sections from the final
vmlinux while some .dynsym entries retain stale section indexes. perf
aborts the whole ELF symbol load when elf_getscn() rejects one of them,
discarding otherwise valid .symtab symbols.
Skip only dynamic symbols whose normal section index is outside the final
section table. Keep the existing error path for .symtab, reserved indexes,
and other libelf failures.
On an affected system, the vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms test changes
from Skip to Ok. [unknown] rows in the same perf.data change from 41 to 0.
Signed-off-by: Zhanpeng Zhang <zhangzhanpeng.jasper@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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machines__create_guest_kernel_maps() builds the guest kallsyms path
with snprintf() without checking the return value. A truncated path
could pass the access() check if a prefix directory happens to contain
a file named "kallsyms", leading to the wrong file being used for
symbol resolution.
Check for truncation and skip the directory.
Fixes: a1645ce12adb ("perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance from host")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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machines__create_guest_kernel_maps() calls scandir() which allocates
both the namelist array and each individual dirent entry. The code
frees the namelist array but not the individual entries, leaking memory
proportional to the number of directories under guestmount.
Free each namelist[i] after it is no longer needed.
Fixes: a1645ce12adb ("perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance from host")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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machines__create_guest_kernel_maps() checks errno == ERANGE after
strtol() to detect overflow, but does not clear errno first. A stale
ERANGE from an earlier library call (e.g. scandir internals) causes
valid numeric directory names to be incorrectly skipped.
Set errno = 0 before strtol() so only the current conversion can
trigger the ERANGE check.
Fixes: a1645ce12adb ("perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance from host")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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machines__create_guest_kernel_maps() jumps to the failure label when one
guest directory's kallsyms file fails access(), skipping all remaining
valid guest directories. An inaccessible directory is not fatal — other
guests may still be reachable.
Replace 'goto failure' with 'continue' so the loop processes all
directories, and remove the now-unreferenced failure label.
Fixes: a1645ce12adb ("perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance from host")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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