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authorHans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>2026-03-14 00:55:18 +0800
committerManivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>2026-03-27 00:00:08 +0530
commit28d20b0d895849ce3fe8c6f77baffc08886c2157 (patch)
tree58f8480cf19b236ea70fc459d9bf0bd6b7cfcec6
parent6de23f81a5e08be8fbf5e8d7e9febc72a5b5f27f (diff)
downloadlinux-28d20b0d895849ce3fe8c6f77baffc08886c2157.tar.gz
linux-28d20b0d895849ce3fe8c6f77baffc08886c2157.zip
PCI: Add pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access
The pcie_link_speed[] array is indexed by PCIe generation numbers (1 = 2.5 GT/s, 2 = 5 GT/s, ...). Several drivers use it directly, which can lead to out-of-bounds accesses if an invalid generation number is used. Introduce a helper function pcie_get_link_speed() that returns the pci_bus_speed value for a given generation number, or PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN if the generation is out of range. This will allow us to safely handle invalid values after the range check is removed from of_pci_get_max_link_speed(). Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com> [mani: Fixed kernel-doc] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165522.123518-2-18255117159@163.com
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci.h2
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/probe.c16
2 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 13d998fbacce..409aca7d737a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ struct pcie_tlp_log;
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE)
extern const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[];
+unsigned char pcie_get_link_speed(unsigned int speed);
+
extern bool pci_early_dump;
extern struct mutex pci_rescan_remove_lock;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index bccc7a4bdd79..f85da50a3d83 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -783,6 +783,22 @@ const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_link_speed);
+/**
+ * pcie_get_link_speed - Get speed value from PCIe generation number
+ * @speed: PCIe speed (1-based: 1 = 2.5GT, 2 = 5GT, ...)
+ *
+ * Returns the speed value (e.g., PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT) if @speed is valid,
+ * otherwise returns PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN.
+ */
+unsigned char pcie_get_link_speed(unsigned int speed)
+{
+ if (speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_link_speed))
+ return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+
+ return pcie_link_speed[speed];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_get_link_speed);
+
const char *pci_speed_string(enum pci_bus_speed speed)
{
/* Indexed by the pci_bus_speed enum */