wifi: ath12k: fix overreads in ath12k_wmi_process_csa_switch_count_event()

There is no policy entry for WMI_TAG_PDEV_CSA_SWITCH_COUNT_STATUS_EVENT, so
the parse infrastructure does not enforce a minimum length for the event
struct. Additionally, the num_vdevs field is taken directly from firmware
and used as a loop bound over the vdev_ids array without checking that it
fits within the TLV payload. Either condition can cause an out-of-bounds
read.

Add a TLV policy entry for WMI_TAG_PDEV_CSA_SWITCH_COUNT_STATUS_EVENT so
the parse infrastructure enforces a minimum length for the fixed-size event
struct. Add a helper ath12k_wmi_tlv_data_len() to recover the payload
length of a parsed TLV from the header preceding its data pointer. Use it
in ath12k_wmi_process_csa_switch_count_event() to bound num_vdevs before
the loop.

Compile tested only.

Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-ath12k_wmi_process_csa_switch_count_event-cleanup-v2-1-02a45d7246c0@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c
index 2b707ffc1a20..c2833d1e95d3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c
@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ static const struct ath12k_wmi_tlv_policy ath12k_wmi_tlv_policies[] = {
 		.min_len = sizeof(struct wmi_per_chain_rssi_stat_params) },
 	[WMI_TAG_OBSS_COLOR_COLLISION_EVT] = {
 		.min_len = sizeof(struct wmi_obss_color_collision_event) },
+	[WMI_TAG_PDEV_CSA_SWITCH_COUNT_STATUS_EVENT] = {
+		.min_len = sizeof(struct ath12k_wmi_pdev_csa_event) },
 };
 
 __le32 ath12k_wmi_tlv_hdr(u32 cmd, u32 len)
@@ -374,6 +376,13 @@ ath12k_wmi_tlv_parse(struct ath12k_base *ab, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return tb;
 }
 
+static u32 ath12k_wmi_tlv_data_len(const void *data)
+{
+	const struct wmi_tlv *tlv = (const struct wmi_tlv *)data - 1;
+
+	return le32_get_bits(tlv->header, WMI_TLV_LEN);
+}
+
 static int ath12k_wmi_cmd_send_nowait(struct ath12k_wmi_pdev *wmi, struct sk_buff *skb,
 				      u32 cmd_id)
 {
@@ -9075,12 +9084,19 @@ ath12k_wmi_process_csa_switch_count_event(struct ath12k_base *ab,
 					  const u32 *vdev_ids)
 {
 	u32 current_switch_count = le32_to_cpu(ev->current_switch_count);
+	u32 vdev_ids_len = ath12k_wmi_tlv_data_len(vdev_ids);
 	u32 num_vdevs = le32_to_cpu(ev->num_vdevs);
 	struct ieee80211_bss_conf *conf;
 	struct ath12k_link_vif *arvif;
 	struct ath12k_vif *ahvif;
 	int i;
 
+	if (num_vdevs > vdev_ids_len / sizeof(*vdev_ids)) {
+		ath12k_warn(ab, "csa switch count num_vdevs %u exceeds tlv array length %u\n",
+			    num_vdevs, vdev_ids_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for (i = 0; i < num_vdevs; i++) {
 		arvif = ath12k_mac_get_arvif_by_vdev_id(ab, vdev_ids[i]);