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authorHui Su <sh_def@163.com>2026-08-14 00:09:00 +0800
committerAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>2026-08-21 10:41:11 -0700
commited54bf564ac52699cf4def3d0c2125d493e756f9 (patch)
tree401501569cbac5f6137c0878909bfb19db39dde3 /include
parentefebf6496685c93150df5bb0794363ae70c5f58a (diff)
downloadlinux-ed54bf564ac52699cf4def3d0c2125d493e756f9.tar.gz
linux-ed54bf564ac52699cf4def3d0c2125d493e756f9.zip
bpf: Fix BPF_F_CPU validation for sparse CPU IDs
BPF_F_CPU stores the target CPU ID in the upper 32 bits of the map operation flags. bpf_map_check_op_flags() currently compares that ID with num_possible_cpus(), which is the number of possible CPUs rather than a bound on CPU IDs. On an arm64 QEMU guest with a CPU device-tree hole, the possible CPU mask was 0,2-3. A userspace program using raw bpf() syscalls creates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY and performs update and lookup operations for each CPU by setting BPF_F_CPU and the CPU ID in the flags. With the old check, CPU 1 is incorrectly accepted while valid CPU 3 is rejected with -ERANGE. The CPU 1 update then reaches the per-CPU map access path and triggers: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ... pc : __pi_memcpy_generic+0x5c/0x22c lr : bpf_percpu_array_update+0x2dc/0x2e8 Call trace: __pi_memcpy_generic bpf_map_update_value map_update_elem __sys_bpf Check the CPU ID against nr_cpu_ids and cpu_possible() instead. This rejects CPU IDs outside the valid range and CPUs absent from the possible mask, while allowing valid sparse CPU IDs. Fixes: 2b421662c788 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags") Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813160858.1042834-3-sh_def@163.com
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf.h2
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index ffa5626411ac..b7dbf3d9b5c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -4209,7 +4209,7 @@ static inline int bpf_map_check_op_flags(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, u64 all
return -EINVAL;
cpu = flags >> 32;
- if ((flags & BPF_F_CPU) && cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
+ if ((flags & BPF_F_CPU) && (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)))
return -ERANGE;
}