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authorMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>2026-07-14 10:10:14 +0900
committerMasami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>2026-07-14 22:43:40 +0900
commit1a0ffe10bfb91efc730f2d34c6875c1084b0a462 (patch)
treeeb7b786d74180008cbb851fa08bd5313de310129 /tools/testing
parent47e4ec68716624642f7108535960835bae7eff13 (diff)
downloadlinux-1a0ffe10bfb91efc730f2d34c6875c1084b0a462.tar.gz
linux-1a0ffe10bfb91efc730f2d34c6875c1084b0a462.zip
tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
To avoid potential stack overflows on limited kernel stacks, convert parse_probe_arg() from a recursive function into a loop-based implementation with a simple local state stack. Since recursion is eliminated using a loop with a fixed-size stack in the context, this restricts the dereference nesting depth. The maximum nesting depth of dereferences is now restricted to the same limit as typecasts (TRACEPROBE_MAX_NESTED_LEVEL, which is 8) and reports the same TOO_MANY_NESTED error. Update ftrace selftests to reflect this restriction and simplify the checks. Note that this change slightly alters the behavior of nested dereferencing in fetcharg. Previously, dereferencing without BTF allowed for up to 14 levels of nesting, whereas dereferencing with BTF was limited to 3 levels. With this change, the nesting depth is now limited to 8 levels in both cases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178399141396.27810.5390060618628718661.stgit@devnote2/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/tprobe_syntax_errors.tc2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_syntax_errors.tc4
3 files changed, 5 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc
index 984ab94df213..384209968325 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ check_error 'f vfs_read ^&1' # BAD_FETCH_ARG
# We've introduced this limitation with array support
if grep -q ' <type>\\\[<array-size>\\\]' README; then
-check_error 'f vfs_read +0(^+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(@0))))))))))))))' # TOO_MANY_OPS?
+check_error 'f vfs_read +0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(^+0(@0)))))))))' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
check_error 'f vfs_read +0(@11):u8[10^' # ARRAY_NO_CLOSE
check_error 'f vfs_read +0(@11):u8[10]^a' # BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX
check_error 'f vfs_read +0(@11):u8[^10a]' # BAD_ARRAY_NUM
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ check_error 'f vfs_read file^-.foo' # BAD_HYPHEN
check_error 'f vfs_read ^file:string' # BAD_TYPE4STR
if grep -qF "[(structname" README ; then
check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(task_struct)file^' # TYPECAST_REQ_FIELD
-check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(a)((b)((c)(^(d)file->d)->c)->b)->a' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
+check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(a)((b)((c)((d)((e)((f)((g)((h)(^(i)file->i)->h)->g)->f)->e)->d)->c)->b)->a' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(task_struct,^in_execve)file->comm' # TYPECAST_NOT_ALIGNED
check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(task_struct,^foo_bar)file->pid' # NO_BTF_FIELD
check_error 'f vfs_read arg1=(^task_struct1234)file->pid' # NO_PTR_STRCT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/tprobe_syntax_errors.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/tprobe_syntax_errors.tc
index 2d0905b2c8b7..72b8652df9ba 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/tprobe_syntax_errors.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/tprobe_syntax_errors.tc
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ check_error 't kfree ^&1' # BAD_FETCH_ARG
# We've introduced this limitation with array support
if grep -q ' <type>\\\[<array-size>\\\]' README; then
-check_error 't kfree +0(^+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(@0))))))))))))))' # TOO_MANY_OPS?
+check_error 't kfree +0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(^+0(@0)))))))))' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
check_error 't kfree +0(@11):u8[10^' # ARRAY_NO_CLOSE
check_error 't kfree +0(@11):u8[10]^a' # BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX
check_error 't kfree +0(@11):u8[^10a]' # BAD_ARRAY_NUM
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_syntax_errors.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_syntax_errors.tc
index d28f63b7e8a9..b0e6b80ccb01 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_syntax_errors.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_syntax_errors.tc
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ check_error 'p vfs_read ^&1' # BAD_FETCH_ARG
# We've introduced this limitation with array support
if grep -q ' <type>\\\[<array-size>\\\]' README; then
-check_error 'p vfs_read +0(^+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(@0))))))))))))))' # TOO_MANY_OPS?
+check_error 'p vfs_read +0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(+0(^+0(@0)))))))))' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
check_error 'p vfs_read +0(@11):u8[10^' # ARRAY_NO_CLOSE
check_error 'p vfs_read +0(@11):u8[10]^a' # BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX
check_error 'p vfs_read +0(@11):u8[^10a]' # BAD_ARRAY_NUM
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ check_error 'p kfree ^$arg10' # NO_BTFARG (exceed the number of parameters)
check_error 'r kfree ^$retval' # NO_RETVAL
if grep -qF "[(structname" README ; then
check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(task_struct)file^' # TYPECAST_REQ_FIELD
-check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(a)((b)((c)(^(d)file->d)->c)->b)->a' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
+check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(a)((b)((c)((d)((e)((f)((g)((h)(^(i)file->i)->h)->g)->f)->e)->d)->c)->b)->a' # TOO_MANY_NESTED
check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(task_struct,^in_execve)file->comm' # TYPECAST_NOT_ALIGNED
check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(task_struct,^foo_bar)file->pid' # NO_BTF_FIELD
check_error 'p vfs_read arg1=(^task_struct1234)file->pid' # NO_PTR_STRCT