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2026-08-07Merge branch 'kernelcore-mirror' into for-nextMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-08-07Merge branch 'fixes' into for-nextMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-08-07ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset buttons on Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14ASP10Marco Giunta
Inline headset buttons (play/pause, volume up/down) are unresponsive on the Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14ASP10. Enable headset jack handling by chaining alc_fixup_headset_jack to the existing bass speaker fixup for this model. Signed-off-by: Marco Giunta <marco_giunta@outlook.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/IA1PR19MB77127DE4BC25300BAD284E30FCD22@IA1PR19MB7712.namprd19.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-07ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute LEDs on HP Spectre x360 16-aa0xxxShang En Sim
The HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-aa0xxx with PCI subsystem ID 0x103c:0x8c17 only gets the CS35L41 amplifier setup from ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2, so the speaker-mute and mic-mute keyboard LEDs do not work. Use ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_16_AA0XXX like subsystem ID 0x8c16 so the mute LEDs work. Tested on HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-aa0xxx. Signed-off-by: Shang En Sim <sim@shangen.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807055139.58707-1-sim@shangen.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-07md: skip discard on unsupported member devicesWale Zhang
blk_stack_limits() uses min_not_zero() when stacking discard limits. Thus an array containing devices with different discard capabilities can expose discard support as long as at least one member has a non-zero discard limit. raid0 and raid10 use md_submit_discard_bio() to submit a discard bio to each member covered by the request. The helper currently also submits bios to members whose max_discard_sectors is zero. The block layer completes these bios with BLK_STS_NOTSUPP, and bio chaining propagates that status to the original discard request. Discard is optional, so skip members which do not support it. Members that do support discard continue to receive their portion of the request. Signed-off-by: Wale Zhang <wale.zhang.ftd@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731074729.1885314-1-wale.zhang.ftd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07ALSA: usb-audio: Fix sticky mixer regressions on M-Audio Fast Track UltraTakashi Iwai
The recent fix for sticky mixer volumes caused regressions of M-audio Fast Track Ultra device, where the mixer state is kept to the default value. Add the quirk entries to tolerate the broken mixer behavior. As the device is known to work in the implicit feedback mode, explicitly enable the implicit feedback mode, too. Since there are two FTU models that are almost identical, both entries are added in this patch (0763:2080 and 0763:2081). Fixes: 86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers") Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1273166 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807083418.1712585-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-07dt-bindings: pinctrl: ti,dra7-iodelay: Convert to DT schemaBhargav Joshi
Convert TI IODELAY controller from text to DT schema. Document child properties missing from text bindings for proper validation. Signed-off-by: Bhargav Joshi <j.bhargav.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-07md: add cond_resched() to md_do_sync()'s skip pathYunye Zhao
When sync_request() reports a skipped region (*skipped == 1), md_do_sync()'s main loop advances the cursor and takes an early continue: j += sectors; ... if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors) continue; If the personality returns a small span per call (raid10 recovery returns only 128 sectors), syncing a large, mostly clean array iterates this branch an enormous number of times without ever yielding the CPU. On a non-preemptive kernel the resync thread then trips the soft-lockup watchdog: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#149 stuck for 313s! [mdX_resync] md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6f/0xe0 raid10_sync_request+0x2c9/0x1530 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x810/0x1030 md_thread+0xa7/0x150 Add a cond_resched(). This does not reduce the wasted iterations; the excessive iteration count is a raid10 problem addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Yunye Zhao <yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723135535.101995-3-yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07mm/mm_init: deferred_grow_zone(): fix out-of-range first_deferred_pfnAlexander Graf
With CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled, deferred_grow_zone() initializes struct pages early in boot to satisfy an allocation. With a large CMA reservation in place, the ranges deferred_init_memmap() finds may not add up to the allocation it was asked for, and the function ends up initializing the memory map of the entire zone and still falls short. That is fine in itself: the function accounts for it and leaves the caller to decide whether it now has enough memory. However, the update of pgdat->first_deferred_pfn that tracks where uninitialized memory map starts could overflow. If the node's RAM end is not aligned on PAGES_PER_SECTION boundaries and some deferred struct pages were initialized, pgdat->first_deferred_pfn would point past the end of the node's memory. deferred_init_memmap() later picks up from pgdat->first_deferred_pfn and hits a BUG_ON(), because it expects a pfn within its node. For example, when running a kernel with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y and CONFIG_CMA=y using the following qemu command line qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 8032M -kernel bzImage \ -append "nokaslr cma=4768M@0x100000000" the kernel panics: kernel BUG at mm/mm_init.c:2131! CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 36 Comm: pgdatinit0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6 #1 RIP: 0010:deferred_init_memmap+0x1b8/0x1c0 RAX: 0000000000236000 R13: 0000000000238000 Call Trace: kthread+0xdf/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x187/0x250 Make sure that the update of pgdta->first_deferred_pfn does not overflow when the entire zone's (and therefore node's) memory map is initialized. Fixes: 3acb913c9d5b ("mm/mm_init: use deferred_init_memmap_chunk() in deferred_grow_zone()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807031243.87904-1-graf@amazon.com [rppt: massaged the changelog] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-07KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow pageSean Christopherson
Explicitly clear role.invalid when deriving a child shadow page's role from its parent to harden against bugs elsewhere in KVM, as violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are NOT on the list of active MMU pages leads to use-after-free due to __kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() using list_add() instead of list_move() when processing an invalid shadow page, i.e. makes a bad situation far worse. Yell loudly if the parent is invalid, as it means KVM has missed a validity check, i.e. KVM is attempting to map memory using an invalid/obsolete root, but continue on as the child is otherwise still a valid shadow page. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] Write of size 8 at addr ff11000153dd1368 by task repro/853 CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 853 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-3aec122bdcaf-next-vm #5 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70 print_report+0x153/0x49c kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0 __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] mmu_alloc_root+0x141/0x320 [kvm] kvm_mmu_load+0x612/0x20f0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3dd5/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> Allocated by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x5f/0x70 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0xfe/0x2e0 __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache+0x135/0x530 [kvm] paging64_page_fault+0x318/0x1e30 [kvm] kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x21d/0x630 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18c/0x17b0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1f35/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Freed by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0xe2/0x400 kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page.part.0+0x1e2/0x310 [kvm] kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x283/0x560 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x33c8/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Fixes: a770f6f28b1a ("KVM: MMU: Inherit a shadow page's guest level count from vcpu setup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-08-07md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request()Yunye Zhao
Commit fe6a19d40ceb ("md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations") converted still_degraded from int to bool, but inverted the assignment in the loop that checks whether the array will still be degraded after the current device is recovered: "still_degraded = 1" became "still_degraded = false". As a result, recovering a device while another mirror is still missing calls md_bitmap_start_sync() with degraded == false, which clears bitmap bits that the still-missing device needs. When that device is re-added, its bitmap-based recovery finds the bits already cleared and skips every region written while the array was degraded, so it is marked In_sync while holding stale data: silent corruption. Reproducer (raid10 near=2, 4 disks, internal bitmap): - fail and remove one disk of each mirror pair - write to the degraded array - re-add both disks and let recovery finish - "check" reports mismatch_cnt=262272 after 256 MiB of degraded writes and file contents differ; the second disk's "recovery" completes in milliseconds because everything is skipped The same conversion in raid1 got it right (still_degraded = true). Restore the correct value. Fixes: fe6a19d40ceb ("md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yunye Zhao <yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723135535.101995-2-yunye.zhao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: split reshape bios before bitmap accountingYu Kuai
RAID5 maps array sectors through different geometries before and after the reshape position. During llbitmap reshape, md core cannot account one bio against both geometries as a single bitmap range, because the old and new bitmap mappings can cover different chunks. Split bios that cross reshape_position before md_account_bio(), so the bitmap only sees ranges that belong to one side of the reshape boundary. mddev_bio_split_at_reshape_offset() uses bio_submit_split_bioset(), which submits the remainder immediately and returns the front split bio. If that front bio later has to wait for reshape, md_handle_request() must not retry the original bio pointer, because after the split that pointer is the already-submitted remainder. Track whether the split happened, clear the temporary BLK_STS_RESOURCE status after the internal clone completion, and resubmit the front bio directly after the reshape wait. Keep the old return-false retry path for unsplit bios, where md_handle_request() still owns the same bio. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-30-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycleYu Kuai
Prepare llbitmap before RAID5 reshape starts, checkpoint the bitmap before advancing reshape_position, and finish the llbitmap geometry update when reshape completes. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-29-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinksYu Kuai
llbitmap reshape keeps one live bitmap and cannot safely make an existing bitmap bit cover a smaller data range. The llbitmap chunksize itself will not shrink when mddev->chunk_sectors stays the same or grows. However, shrinking mddev->chunk_sectors shrinks sectors_per_chunk used by raid5_bitmap_sector_map(). That can shrink the effective data range covered by each bit across the old and new RAID5 geometry. Reject that reshape while llbitmap is active. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-28-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: add exact old and new llbitmap mapping helpersYu Kuai
Teach RAID5 to export exact old and new llbitmap mappings and the corresponding sync and array sizes for reshape-aware bitmap users. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-27-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: split reshape bios before bitmap accountingYu Kuai
Use the shared mddev_bio_split_at_reshape_offset() helper so RAID10 submits only one-side bios to llbitmap during reshape. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-26-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycleYu Kuai
Prepare llbitmap before RAID10 starts growing, checkpoint the bitmap before advancing reshape_position, finish the llbitmap geometry update when reshape completes, and export the old and new tracked sizes. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-25-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid10: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinksYu Kuai
llbitmap reshape keeps one live bitmap and cannot safely make an existing bitmap bit cover a smaller data range. The llbitmap chunksize itself will not shrink when mddev->chunk_sectors stays the same or grows. However, shrinking mddev->chunk_sectors can shrink the effective data range covered by each bit for the RAID10 reshape geometry. Reject that reshape while llbitmap is active. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-24-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: clamp state-machine walks to tracked bitsYu Kuai
llbitmap_state_machine() can be called with an end bit beyond llbitmap->chunks. In particular, llbitmap_cond_end_sync() passes sector >> chunkshift, and sector can reach the tracked boundary exactly. Clamp the state-machine range to llbitmap->chunks so it cannot walk past the tracked bitmap. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-23-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: remap checkpointed bits as reshape progressesYu Kuai
Merge checkpointed old llbitmap state forward as reshape_position advances and record the checkpoint remap through reshape_mark(). Normal write accounting can run while the reshape thread checkpoints a new reshape position. llbitmap_reshape_mark() reads old state bytes, merges them into destination bits, and writes the result back. If llbitmap_start_write() or llbitmap_start_discard() updates the same state bytes at the same time, the two read/modify/write paths can overwrite each other and lose the state from one side. Serialize only this state-byte race with a rwlock. Normal I/O takes the read side around llbitmap_state_machine(), after page active references are raised, so concurrent normal I/O updates still run in parallel. Reshape checkpointing takes the write side only while merging the checkpointed range, avoiding page suspension and avoiding a sleeping mutex in the I/O accounting path. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-22-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: don't skip reshape ranges from bitmap stateYu Kuai
Reshape progress is tracked by array metadata rather than llbitmap. Do not let llbitmap skip_sync_blocks() suppress reshape ranges based on stale bitmap state before the corresponding checkpoint is persisted. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-21-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: add reshape range mapping helpersYu Kuai
Teach llbitmap to choose old versus new geometry during reshape and to encode exact bitmap ranges for the active geometry. This is the mapping groundwork for checkpoint remapping. Range preparation now distinguishes writes from discards. Normal writes must cover every touched bitmap chunk, while discards may only mark fully covered chunks unwritten. Without this distinction, a discard that starts or ends inside a chunk can make live data look unwritten after the range has been mapped and floored. Reproduce that with a RAID1 llbitmap using 128-sector chunks. A discard starting halfway into chunk 8 with a 128-sector length changed clean bits from 16352 to 16350 and unwritten bits from 0 to 2, even though no chunk was fully discarded. With discard-specific range encoding, both counts stay unchanged for the same test. Range preparation also clamps the pre-map range in the same coordinate space as the incoming IO. RAID5 receives array-sector offsets but tracks llbitmap sync size in component sectors, so steady-state RAID5 must use bitmap_array_sectors() before mapping and keep the existing sync-size clamp after mapping. Reproduce that with a 4-disk RAID5 llbitmap created --assume-clean. A write below dev_sectors changed dirty bits from 0 to 512, but a write at seek=2094080 left the count at 512. With the array-sector pre-map limit, writing at seek=component_size + 65536 increased dirty bits from 512 to 1024. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260726185916.2223460-1-mykola@meshstor.io/ Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-20-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: refuse reshape while llbitmap still needs syncYu Kuai
Reject reshape when llbitmap still contains NeedSync or Syncing bits. This keeps reshape from starting until the current llbitmap state has been reconciled. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-19-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: finish reshape geometryYu Kuai
Commit the staged llbitmap geometry when reshape finishes. When assembling a stopped reshape, md_run() creates the bitmap before publishing mddev->pers. llbitmap_read_sb() can therefore only initialize the reshape fields from the old on-disk sync size. Refresh the staged reshape geometry again from llbitmap_load(), after mddev->pers is available, and expand the in-memory page controls before replaying bitmap state. Reproduce on the old kernel by creating a RAID10 llbitmap with four active disks and two spares, growing it to six disks, then stopping and assembling while reshape is still running. The llbitmap chunk count was 32704 before grow, 49056 during reshape, then rolled back to 32704 after reassemble. The fixed kernel kept the target geometry across the same stop/reassemble flow: 65440 chunks before grow, 98160 during reshape, and 98160 after reassemble. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260726185916.2223460-1-mykola@meshstor.io/ Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-18-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: track target reshape geometry fieldsYu Kuai
Track llbitmap bookkeeping for the target reshape geometry while keeping a single live bitmap instance. Add the reshape geometry fields, refresh helper, and update the load and resize paths to keep the target geometry in sync. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-17-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: grow the page cache in place for reshapeYu Kuai
Use the page-control helpers to grow llbitmap's cached pages in place for resize and later reshape preparation, instead of rebuilding the whole cache. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-16-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: allocate page controls independentlyYu Kuai
Allocate one llbitmap page-control object at a time and free each object through the same model. Let llbitmap_read_page() return a zeroed page without reading disk when the page index is beyond the current bitmap size, so page-control allocation no longer needs a separate read_existing flag. This keeps the llbitmap page-control lifetime self-consistent and prepares the page-cache code for later in-place growth. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-15-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: track bitmap sync_size explicitlyYu Kuai
Track llbitmap's own sync_size instead of always using mddev->resync_max_sectors directly. This is the minimal bookkeeping needed before llbitmap can track old and new reshape geometry independently. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-14-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md: add exact bitmap mapping and reshape hooksYu Kuai
Add bitmap mapping and reshape hooks needed by llbitmap reshape support without teaching md core to account a single bio against multiple bitmap ranges. This also adds the old/new bitmap geometry helpers used by personalities to describe reshape mapping to llbitmap. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-13-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md: add helper to split bios at reshape offsetYu Kuai
Add mddev_bio_split_at_reshape_offset() so personalities can share reshape-offset bio splitting instead of open-coding the same boundary handling in multiple places. The helper first applies the optional max_sectors limit. If reshape is running and the bio crosses reshape_position, it further limits the front bio to the current reshape boundary so callers can account and submit one side of the reshape at a time. Snapshot reshape_position with READ_ONCE(). RAID5 and RAID10 update this field as reshape progresses, while the I/O path only needs one consistent decision point for the current bio. Using an explicit single load avoids a plain lockless access and prevents the compiler from refetching a different boundary while deciding whether and where to split. When a split is needed, bio_submit_split_bioset() submits the remainder and returns the front bio. Callers must therefore continue processing the returned bio, not the original pointer. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-12-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md: skip bitmap accounting for empty write rangesYu Kuai
mkfs.ext4 can submit zero-sector flush/FUA bios. These bios are WRITE bios for md_write_start() purposes, but they do not cover any data sector and must not dirty bitmap bits. md bitmap accounting currently passes such bios to bitmap start_write(). For llbitmap this reaches llbitmap_start_write() with sectors == 0, which underflows the end chunk calculation. Personality bitmap mapping can also turn a non-empty bio into an empty bitmap range when the requested sectors are outside the active bitmap geometry. Treat both cases as not started, so the completion path will not call end_write() for an empty range. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-11-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: stop daemon timer rearm on destroyYu Kuai
llbitmap_destroy() deletes pending_timer before flushing md_llbitmap_io_wq. However, daemon_work can still be queued or running after the timer has been deleted, and the daemon path can arm pending_timer again when it finds dirty chunks that are not ready to flush yet. If that happens during teardown, pending_timer can remain armed after llbitmap is freed and later dereference freed memory. Add a BITMAP_SHUTDOWN bit to llbitmap->flags, set it before deleting the timer, and make the timer and daemon paths stop queueing or rearming work once teardown starts. Cancel daemon_work before flushing the shared workqueue so no already queued daemon instance can race with the free. Use timer_shutdown_sync() so a daemon instance that passed the shutdown check before teardown cannot rearm the timer afterward. BITMAP_SHUTDOWN is a runtime-only state. Mask it out when reading and updating the llbitmap superblock so the shutdown state is never loaded from disk or persisted to disk. Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap") Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-10-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: prevent create failure bitmap UAFYu Kuai
llbitmap_create() publishes mddev->bitmap before reading the bitmap superblock. This is needed because llbitmap_read_sb() can initialize a new bitmap and flush it through helpers that use mddev->bitmap. If llbitmap_read_sb() fails, the old cleanup dropped bitmap_info.mutex and freed llbitmap before clearing mddev->bitmap. Readers such as /proc/mdstat rely on bitmap_info.mutex to keep the bitmap pointer stable while collecting bitmap stats, so they could observe the stale pointer after the failed create path released the mutex. Clear mddev->bitmap while still holding bitmap_info.mutex, then free the failed llbitmap after dropping the mutex. This makes mutex-protected readers see either a live bitmap or no bitmap. Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap") Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-9-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md: avoid stale clone I/O accounting timestampsYu Kuai
md_clone_bio() always allocates the clone from mddev->io_clone_set, even when queue I/O stats are disabled. In that case it does not call bio_start_io_acct(), but it also left md_io_clone->start_time untouched. The clone private data comes from a mempool and can contain data from a previous user. md_end_clone_io() checks start_time to decide whether it needs to call bio_end_io_acct(), so a stale non-zero value can make the completion path end accounting that was never started for this bio. Set start_time to 0 in the no-stats branch. This keeps the end path tied to whether bio_start_io_acct() actually ran. Fixes: c687297b8845 ("md: also clone new io if io accounting is disabled") Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-8-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md: wait for behind writes before destroying bitmapYu Kuai
__md_stop() destroyed the bitmap before calling mddev_detach(). That made mddev_detach() skip bitmap_ops->wait_behind_writes(), because the bitmap was already disconnected from mddev. This was still safe for the legacy bitmap because bitmap_destroy() waits for behind writes itself. llbitmap keeps that wait in its ->wait_behind_writes() operation instead, while ->destroy() tears down the llbitmap storage. With the old ordering, RAID1 behind-write completions could still run after llbitmap storage had been freed. Call mddev_detach() before md_bitmap_destroy() so the common detach path can wait for behind writes while the bitmap is still alive. Only destroy the bitmap after those users are gone. Fixes: 5ab829f1971d ("md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap") Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-7-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: round bitmap stripes with sector divisionYu Kuai
raid5_bitmap_sector_map() aligns the array range to full RAID5 stripe widths before converting it to component sectors. That width is chunk_sectors multiplied by the number of data disks, and it is not always a power of two. Reproduce with a 4-disk RAID5, 1024-sector chunks, and three data disks. The full-stripe width is 3072 sectors. For a one-sector write at array sector 3072, correct rounding gives array range [3072, 6144), which maps to component range [1024, 2048). The old round_down()/round_up() logic instead gives [1024, 4096), which maps to [0, 1024). Use sector_div() based arithmetic so the rounded range is aligned to the actual RAID5 stripe width. The deterministic mapper test now reports the fixed component range as [1024, 2048), while the old mask-based range was [0, 1024). Fixes: 9c89f604476c ("md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()") Reported-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260726185916.2223460-1-mykola@meshstor.io/ Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-6-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/raid5: reject zero-sector reshape chunksYu Kuai
Sashiko reported that RAID5 can accept a reshape chunk size that becomes zero sectors. chunk_size_store() stores the sysfs byte value as n >> 9, so writing a value below 512 bytes sets mddev->new_chunk_sectors to zero. RAID5 then accepted that pending reshape geometry and raid5_start_reshape() installed it into conf->chunk_sectors, letting reshape code divide by zero. Reject zero-sector chunks both in check_reshape(), where normal sysfs requests are validated, and in raid5_start_reshape(), so assembly/resume paths also cannot install zero chunk geometry. Test script: in QEMU, create a plain three-disk RAID5 array with 64K chunks, write/read back a small pattern, write 1 to /sys/block/md0/md/chunk_size, add a fourth disk, and run mdadm --grow --raid-devices=4 --backup-file=... . The script scans dmesg for divide error/Oops/KASAN signatures. Bad kernel, eb29914412c3: echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/chunk_size mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --raid-devices=4 --backup-file=/root/md0-grow.bak Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: raid5_get_active_stripe+0x863/0xc10 Call Trace: raid5_sync_request md_do_sync md_thread Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixed kernel: echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/chunk_size bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument chunk_write_rc=1 grow_rc=skipped RESULT: REJECTED_ZERO_CHUNK_NO_OOPS Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-5-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: only end fully synced chunksYu Kuai
llbitmap_cond_end_sync() is called with the sync thread's current sector. That value is an exclusive progress boundary: sectors below it have completed, but the llbitmap chunk containing it can still be in progress. The old code converted that sector directly to the last bit passed to BitmapActionEndsync. If resync had only advanced part-way into a large llbitmap chunk, the in-progress chunk was marked synced and flushed before the rest of the chunk was repaired. A later bitmap-assisted RAID1 resync could then skip the remainder of that chunk and leave stale mirror data behind. This can be reproduced without editing bitmap metadata by creating a large RAID1 with a lockless bitmap so llbitmap naturally selects a 524288-sector chunk (with the default 128 KiB bitmap area, an array just over 16 TiB is enough), making one mirror stale through the normal degraded write/re-add path, and throttling resync so the daemon checkpoint runs while resync is still inside the first chunk. On the bad kernel, bit 0 is ended early and a stale sector later in the same chunk is skipped. With this fix, bit 0 remains Syncing until resync reaches the next chunk boundary. Round the exclusive progress sector down to the nearest llbitmap chunk boundary and end only chunks strictly below that boundary. Also honor the force argument so callers that need an immediate checkpoint are not suppressed by daemon_sleep. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-4-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: use GFP_NOIO for cache allocationsYu Kuai
llbitmap allocates its in-memory page cache and page-control structures from paths that can already be holding MD reconfiguration or bitmap state locks. For example, component_size_store() takes mddev_lock(), update_size() calls the personality resize method, and llbitmap_resize() can grow the page cache through llbitmap_prepare_resize(). Using GFP_KERNEL in those paths allows direct reclaim to enter filesystem or block I/O while MD resize state is locked. That can recurse back into the same array and wait on state that cannot make progress until the resize path finishes. Use GFP_NOIO for the llbitmap object, cached bitmap pages, page controls, page-control arrays, and percpu_ref initialization. Leave the explicit metadata zeroout path unchanged because it is intentional bitmap I/O rather than reclaim-driven allocation. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-3-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07md/md-llbitmap: clear flush state after daemon flushYu Kuai
llbitmap_flush() sets LLPageFlush on each bitmap page before it queues the daemon worker. The flag tells md_llbitmap_daemon_fn() to ignore the normal barrier_idle expiry check and clean the page immediately. The daemon only tested LLPageFlush. Once a page had been flushed explicitly, the flag stayed set, so later dirty bits on that page also bypassed barrier_idle and were cleaned the next time the daemon ran. That can make a new write look clean much earlier than the configured idle window. Consume LLPageFlush in md_llbitmap_daemon_fn() with test_and_clear_bit() and use the returned value for the current expiry check. The explicit flush still forces the current daemon pass, while later writes on the same page wait for barrier_idle again. This can be reproduced through normal sysfs operations: 1. Create a small RAID1 with --bitmap=lockless and --assume-clean. 2. Set llbitmap/daemon_sleep=1 and llbitmap/barrier_idle=10. 3. Toggle md/array_state from active to readonly and back to active to call llbitmap_flush() without destroying the in-memory bitmap. 4. Write one sector and read llbitmap/bits immediately, after 2 seconds, and after 12 seconds. On the bad kernel the dirty bit is already clean after 2 seconds. With this change it remains dirty until the barrier_idle window expires. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-2-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-pcie: Add support for SM8475 Gen3x1 PCIe0 portEsteban Urrutia
This gets the port working. Tested with WCN6856 WLAN capabilities. Serdes, RX and PCS Misc tables had to be added, while TX and PCS tables were reused from SM8550, and PCS Lane1 was reused from SAR2130P. Signed-off-by: Esteban Urrutia <esteuwu@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-sm8475-bup-pcie-v2-3-48bd91a19abf@proton.me Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-pcie: Add pcs_lane1 offset to V5 offsetsEsteban Urrutia
Some SoCs such as SM8475 write data to registers using this offset, specifically SW_CTRL2 and MX_CTRL2. Add pcs_lane1 offset to V5 offsets to support this. Signed-off-by: Esteban Urrutia <esteuwu@proton.me> Fixes: 0fd0b31965b0 ("phy: qualcomm: qmp-pcie: add support for SAR2130P") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-sm8475-bup-pcie-v2-2-48bd91a19abf@proton.me Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-pcie-phy: Add SM8475 QMP PHYEsteban Urrutia
SM8450 init sequence for this PHY varies significantly and can't be reused in SM8475. Add bindings for the PHY found in this SoC. Signed-off-by: Esteban Urrutia <esteuwu@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-sm8475-bup-pcie-v2-1-48bd91a19abf@proton.me Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07thunderbolt: Add quirk to reset host interface on DMA path teardown for AMD ↵Basavaraj Natikar
USB4 routers Some AMD USB4 host routers have a bug in the Host Interface where DMA path setup and teardown cycles may cause the Tx ring to hang. Fix this by issuing a Host Interface Reset on every DMA path teardown for affected routers. The Host Interface Reset brings the registers in the memory BAR to their default state and clears the End-to-End Flow Control state, preventing the hang condition. Co-developed-by: Sanath S <Sanath.S@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sanath S <Sanath.S@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-usb: Prevent unnecessary PM runtime suspend at bootLoic Poulain
Runtime PM has to be enabled before creating the PHY, since phy_create() only enables runtime PM on the PHY device if it is already enabled on this parent device. This opens a small window where the device can be runtime suspended after pm_runtime_enable() and before the later pm_runtime_forbid(), causing an unnecessary suspend/resume cycle while the PHY is not yet registered. Take a runtime PM usage reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume() before enabling runtime PM and release it once the PHY has been created to prevent the device from being runtime suspended during that window. This also makes the probe path safe independently of pm_runtime_forbid(), which is a good preparation for potentially dropping the forbid() call in the future and letting runtime PM be enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-7-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-usb: Fix possible NULL-deref on early runtime suspendLoic Poulain
There is a small window where the runtime suspend callback may run after pm_runtime_enable() and before pm_runtime_forbid(). In this case, a crash occurs because runtime suspend/resume dereferences qmp->phy pointer, which is not yet initialized: `if (!qmp->phy->init_count) {` This can also happen if user re-enables runtime-pm via the sysfs attribute before qmp phy is initialized. Similarly to other qcom phy drivers, introduce a qmp->phy_initialized variable that can be used to avoid relying on the possibly uninitialized phy pointer. Fixes: e464a3180a43 ("phy: qcom-qmp-usb: split off the legacy USB+dp_com support") Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-6-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: snps-femto-v2: Fix possible NULL-deref on early runtime suspendLoic Poulain
Runtime PM must be enabled before creating the PHY, since phy_create() only enables runtime PM on the PHY device if it is already enabled on this parent device. However, the runtime PM callbacks dereference the hsphy instance, which is not yet ready, leaving a window where a suspend callback may trigger a NULL pointer dereference. Take a runtime PM usage reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume() before enabling runtime PM and release it once the PHY has been created, so that no runtime suspend can run before the PHY is ready. This also prevents a short window where an unnecessary runtime suspend can occur. Use the devres-managed version to ensure PM runtime is symmetrically disabled during driver removal for proper cleanup. Fixes: 0d75f508a9d5 ("phy: qcom-snps: Add runtime suspend and resume handlers") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-5-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-usb-legacy: Prevent unnecessary PM runtime suspend at bootLoic Poulain
Runtime PM has to be enabled before creating the PHY, since phy_create() only enables runtime PM on the PHY device if it is already enabled on this parent device. This opens a small window where the device can be runtime suspended after pm_runtime_enable() and before the later pm_runtime_forbid(), causing an unnecessary suspend/resume cycle while the PHY is not yet registered. Take a runtime PM usage reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume() before enabling runtime PM and release it once the PHY has been created to prevent the device from being runtime suspended during that window. This also makes the probe path safe independently of pm_runtime_forbid(), which is a good preparation for potentially dropping the forbid() call in the future and letting runtime PM be enabled by default. Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-4-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-usb-legacy: Fix possible NULL-deref on early runtime suspendLoic Poulain
There is a small window where the runtime suspend callback may run after pm_runtime_enable() and before pm_runtime_forbid(). In this case, a crash occurs because runtime suspend/resume dereferences qmp->phy pointer, which is not yet initialized: `if (!qmp->phy->init_count) {` This can also happen if user re-enables runtime-pm via the sysfs attribute before qmp phy is initialized. Similarly to other qcom phy drivers, introduce a qmp->phy_initialized variable that can be used to avoid relying on the possibly uninitialized phy pointer. Fixes: e464a3180a43 ("phy: qcom-qmp-usb: split off the legacy USB+dp_com support") Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-3-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-08-07phy: qcom: qmp-usbc: Prevent unnecessary PM runtime suspend at bootLoic Poulain
Runtime PM has to be enabled before creating the PHYs, since phy_create() only enables runtime PM on the PHY devices if it is already enabled on this parent device. This opens a small window where the device can be runtime suspended after pm_runtime_enable() and before the later pm_runtime_forbid(), causing an unnecessary suspend/resume cycle while the PHYs are not yet registered. Take a runtime PM usage reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume() before enabling runtime PM and release it once the PHYs have been created to prevent the device from being runtime suspended during that window. This also makes the probe path safe independently of pm_runtime_forbid(), which is a good preparation for potentially dropping the forbid() call in the future and letting runtime PM be enabled by default. Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-qcom-usb-phy-fix-null-v6-2-534f7e61b9a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>