summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/userspace-api
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
40 hoursMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
4 daysMerge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1. Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge request are: - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions - binder driver updates (more on that below...) - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore and turn out to be pretty insecure overall - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used anymore - Coresight driver updates and additions - Mei driver udpates - Counter driver updates - FPGA driver updates - ICC driver updates - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported issues All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits) iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data() iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem() iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem() iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe ...
4 daysalloc_tag: add ioctl to /proc/allocinfoSuren Baghdasaryan
Patch series "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP", v8. Currently, memory allocation profiling data is primarily exposed through /proc/allocinfo. While useful for manual inspection, this text-based interface poses challenges for production monitoring and large-scale analysis: 1. Userspace must parse large amounts of text to extract specific fields. 2. To find specific tags, userspace must read the entire dataset, requiring many context switches and high data copying. 3. The kernel currently aggregates per-CPU counters for every allocation size, even those the user intends to filter out immediately. This series introduces a new IOCTL-based binary interface for allocinfo that supports kernel-side filtering. By allowing the user to specify a filter mask, we significantly reduce the work performed in-kernel and the amount of data transferred to userspace. The IOCTL mechanism was chosen for allocinfo to address the per-CPU counter aggregation bottleneck. A traditional read() operation must report the total allocation count and sizes for every code tag in the system. Doing so requires iterating across all CPUs to sum their per-CPU counters for thousands of tags, which introduces substantial runtime overhead. The IOCTL interface allows userspace to push selective filtering criteria directly into the kernel before the per-CPU counter aggregation. The kernel aggregates per-CPU counters only for a small subset of tags that match the filter. This results in significant performance improvement. Beyond fast filtered retrieval, the IOCTL foundation allows introducing a context capture mechanism in the future to capture the context for specific allocations. Performance measurements were conducted on an Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C (224 CPUs) with caches dropped before each run. The IOCTL mechanism shows a ~20x performance improvement for filtered queries. The kernel avoids the expensive per-CPU counter aggregation (alloc_tag_read) for any tags that fail the initial string or location filters. Scenario 1: Specific File Filtering (arch/x86/events/rapl.c) 1. Traditional (cat /proc/allocinfo | grep): 22ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys) Scenario 2: Compound Filtering (Filename + Size) 1. Traditional: (cat ... | grep | awk): 21ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys) Scenario 3: Size-Based Filtering (min_size = 1MB) 1. Traditional: (cat ... | awk): 21ms (sys) 2. IOCTL Interface: 14ms (sys) This patch (of 6): Add the following ioctl commands for /proc/allocinfo file: ALLOCINFO_IOC_CONTENT_ID - gets content identifier which can be used to check whether the file content has changed specifically due to module load/unload. Every time a module is loaded / unloaded, the returned value will be different. By comparing the identifier value at the beginning and at the end of the content retrieval operation, users can validate retrieved information for consistency. ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_AT - gets the record at the specified position. This is the position of a record in /proc/allocinfo. ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_NEXT - gets the record next to the last retrieved one. If no records were previously retrieved, returns the first record. Note, function file and module names often have the same prefixes, therefore when filtering for them, we compare the last 64 characters to minimize the chances of name collisions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include compat.h, per Suren] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091820.qbjlGhKK-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/15596de2607ef13e7c77c6d74763f4ae992ec475.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
8 daysMerge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common helpers shared with audit code. A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve process-wide domain enforcement consistency. Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits) landlock: Document tracepoints selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler ...
8 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
12 dayslandlock: Document tracepointsMickaël Salaün
Until now, Landlock observability documentation covered only audit records. The tracepoints added by the previous commits introduce a second channel with different semantics (firing regardless of audit configuration and domain log flags, exposing the full ruleset and domain state to eBPF via BTF), which kernel developers, administrators, and userspace tool authors need to discover and compare against audit. Add a dedicated "Landlock Trace Events" reference covering the event categories, enabling events via tracefs, ruleset versioning, eBPF access through BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT, and the same_exec and logged denial fields (logged being the kernel's audit-logging decision, so a stateless ftrace filter can select the denials audit would record with logged==1). Cross-reference it from the administrator, kernel-internals, and userspace API documents, contrasting tracepoints with audit: when each channel is preferred, what each guarantees, and how NOAUDIT hooks and audit rate limiting affect them. Also document the relational other-party domain fields the scope and ptrace denial tracepoints expose (tracee_domain, target_domain, peer_domain; 0 when the other party is unsandboxed), so a consumer can resolve them against the lifecycle events and reproduce the two-domain verdict. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-20-mic@digikod.net [mic: Update dates] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15landlock: Document LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVSJustin Suess
Document setting no_new_privs with ruleset enforcement, following the same compatibility section style as previous ABI additions. Include a section explaining the tradeoffs of setting no_new_privs through any means for privileged users of Landlock. Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-5-utilityemal77@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15landlock: Link the erratum documentation for whiteout objectsGünther Noack
The documentation embeds the canonical erratum documentation from the header file, which is already a self-contained description of the issue. Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-7-gnoack@google.com [mic: Update the documentation date] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-06mm/mseal: fix mseal documentation for 32-bit kernelsLeon Hwang
mseal.o is built only for 64-bit kernels, so 32-bit kernels fall back to sys_ni_syscall() and return -ENOSYS rather than -EPERM. Drop architecture description in mseal.rst, since the arch feature doc has the latest state of mseal for each architecture. Fix the CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS typo in init/Kconfig. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715131258.55499-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-31docs: ntsync: align ioctl names and struct layouts with uapiIván Ezequiel Rodriguez
The uAPI documentation used outdated or conceptual ioctl macro names and listed ntsync_event_args / ntsync_wait_args fields in the wrong order. Match include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h and note that absolute MONOTONIC timeouts are interpreted in the caller's time namespace. Signed-off-by: Iván Ezequiel Rodriguez <ivanrwcm25@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com> Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723201301.11826-5-zfigura@codeweavers.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-30media: rppx1: Add framework to support Dreamchip RPPX1 ISPNiklas Söderlund
Add a framework driver for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP. The driver aims to provide a framework for other V4L2 based drivers to drive the RPPX1 functionality. The reason for this split is that the RPPX1 IP itself do not provide any DMA engines to drive data to/from the device, instead it depends on other IP blocks to implement these features. While the peripherals around the RPPX1 ISP used in different designs and by different vendors are different the RPPX1 core itself is the same. For this reason the framework solution to be able to split the Dreamchip RPPX1 driver from vendors usage of it have been picked in hope to reduce duplication of the common parts. The design is to try and keep the surface of this framework as small as possible. The intention of this change is to be able to fill all needs of this. * Two functions to create and destroy a RPPX1 instance, rppx1_create() and rppx1_destory(). These are intended to be called in the users probe and remove code paths. * Two functions to start and stop the RPPX1 processing, rppx1_start() and rppx1_stop(). These are intended to be called in the users stream on and stream off code paths. * One function to ask the RPPX1 to process parameters buffer prepared by user space, rppx1_params(). The intention is to call this function when the parameter buffer is queued to the V4L2 driver and the result stored by the driver until the time it needs to be written to the RPPX1. It's the users responsibility to write it either using MMIO or other means. * One function to fill in a statistic buffer based on the current status of the RPPX1, rppx1_stats_fill_isr(). The intention is that the user call's this in its interrupt handler when it knows the RPPX1 is done processing a frame. * One function to ack and retrieve the interrupts generated by the RPPX1, rppx1_interrupt(). The intention is to call this function when the users interrupt handler detects the RPPX1 have raised and interrupt. There is no need for the user to understand, or act, on the actual RPPX1 interrupt, but it can if it wants too. The initial support in the framework is limited and do not implement any ISP processing algorithms other then configuring the RPPX1 to process any Bayer (8-, 10, or 12-bit) image and produce either a RGB or YUYV output. It do however probe all function blocks of the RPPX1 and provide an interface to interact with both parameter and statistic bufferers. The user of the framework will not change as algorithms for the different function blocks of the ISP are being added. Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30media: Documentation: uapi: Update V4L2 ISP for extensible statsAntoine Bouyer
Rework the userspace-api documentation of V4L2 ISP to support statistics. Update all occurences of 'v4l2_isp_param' types to match the uAPI changes and add a section to document the statistics serialization format. Signed-off-by: Antoine Bouyer <antoine.bouyer@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> [Update on uAPI changes] Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-28Documentation: media: fix spelling errorsshaikh.kamal
Fix spelling errors reported by codespell: thare -> there (vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst) stuct -> struct (legacy_dvb_video.rst) No functional change. Signed-off-by: shaikh.kamal <shaikhkamal2012@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-28media: v4l2-ctrls: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminanceMing Qian
SMPTE ST 2086 defines the nominal ranges for mastering display chromaticity and luminance values. Its Annex A also documents that CTA 861-G uses zero maximum and minimum luminance values to signal that the corresponding values are unknown, and the xy chromaticity coordinate (0, 0) to signal that the white point chromaticity is unknown. The V4L2 HDR10 mastering display compound control currently rejects these values. Consequently, an unknown white point or luminance value prevents the entire compound control from being updated, making the other valid mastering display metadata unavailable to userspace. Accept (0, 0) as an unknown white point and zero as an unknown maximum or minimum mastering luminance. Continue to reject partially zero white point coordinates and non-zero values outside the nominal ranges. Display primary validation remains unchanged. Document the newly accepted unknown values in the V4L2 userspace API. Fixes: 1ad0de78e794 ("media: v4l: Add HDR10 static metadata controls") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17media: cec/core: add a new CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flagHans Verkuil
If claiming a logical address fails, then set the CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flag. This makes it possible for userspace to detect this corner case. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17Documentation: media: vidioc-g-ext-ctrls: clarify try/set behaviorHans Verkuil
It was not clearly stated in the documentation that calling VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS implies an internal VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS call. Clarify this. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260701-v4l2-doc-v1-1-9cce64b7a1c2@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1. Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO driver updates, as a list they are: - IIO driver updates and additions - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version) - counter driver updates - MHI driver updates - mei driver updates - w1 driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Comedi driver fixes and updates - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk) - hwtracing driver updates - other tiny driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits) w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer() iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle() iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328 fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header() fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region() ...
2026-06-22Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 7.2-rc1. Overall we end up removing more code than added, due to an obsolete synclink_gt driver being removed from the tree, always a nice thing to see happen. Other than that driver removal, major things included in here are: - max310x serial driver updates and fixes - 8250 driver updates and rework in places to make it more "modern" - dts file updates - serial driver core tweaks and updates - vt code cleanups - vc_screen crash fixes - other minor driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for well over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (49 commits) serial: 8250_pci: Don't specify conflicting values to pci_device_id members vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write serial: qcom_geni: Fix RX DMA stall when SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is zero vt: merge ucs_is_zero_width()/ucs_is_double_width() into ucs_get_width() serial: 8250: fix possible ISR soft lockup dt-bindings: serial: rs485: remove deprecated .txt binding stub serial: qcom-geni: trace: Add tracepoint support for Qualcomm GENI serial tty: serial: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data serial: 8250_dw: remove clock-notifier infrastructure serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails amba/serial: amba-pl011: Bring back zx29 UART support serial: 8250: Add support for console flow control serial: 8250: Check LSR timeout on console flow control serial: 8250: Set cons_flow on port registration tty: serial: 8250: protect against NULL uart->port.dev in register arm64: dts: add support for A9 based Amlogic BY401 dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: add A311Y3 support serial: max310x: fix compile errors if CONFIG_SPI_MASTER is disabled serial: qcom-geni: Avoid probing debug console UART without console support serial: max310x: add comments for PLL limits ...
2026-06-21Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport: "Kexec Handover (KHO): - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of the memory map Live Update Orchestrator (LUO): - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd support and the current compatibility status - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the LUO Misc fixes: - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use- after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing sessions and vice versa - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes" * tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits) liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting kho: add support for linked-block serialization liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish() liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve() liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec ...
2026-06-19Merge tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds new Landlock access rights to control UDP bind and connect/send operations, and a new "quiet" feature to mute specific specific audit logs (and other future observability events). A few commits also fix Landlock issues" * tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (24 commits) selftests/landlock: Add tests for invalid use of quiet flag selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with scope selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with net rules selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with fs rules selftests/landlock: Replace hard-coded 16 with a constant samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxer landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules landlock: Add documentation for UDP support samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access control selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP send selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP bind/connect landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control landlock: Add UDP bind() access control landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family selftests/landlock: Explicitly disable audit in teardowns selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid path landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering ...
2026-06-18Merge tag 'media/v7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2: - core: fix subdev sensor ownership - subdev: Allow accessing routes with STREAMS client capability - ctrls: Add validation for HEVC active reference counts and background detection control - common: Add YUV24 format info and has_alpha helper - vb2: Change vb2_read() and vb2_write() return types to ssize_t - i2c: cvs: Add driver of Intel Computer Vision Sensing Controller(CVS) - atmel-isc: remove deprecated driver - cec: Add CEC Latency Indication Protocol (LIP) support - imon: Add iMON VFD HID OEM v1.2 key mappings - AVMatrix: new HWS capture driver - isp4: new AMD capture driver - qcom: - iris: Add hierarchical coding, B-frame, and Long-Term Reference support for encoder - camss: Add SM6350 platform support - venus: Add SM6115 platform support - chips-media: wave5: Add support for Packed YUV422, CBP profile, and background detection - csi2rx: Add multistream support and 32 dma chans - Several cleanups and fixes * tag 'media/v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (394 commits) media: v4l2-fwnode: Fix subdev owner overwritten in v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor() media: qcom: iris: vdec: allow GEN2 decoding into 10bit format media: qcom: iris: vdec: update find_format to handle 8bit and 10bit formats media: qcom: iris: vdec: update size and stride calculations for 10bit formats media: qcom: iris: gen2: add support for 10bit decoding media: qcom: iris: add QC10C & P010 buffer size calculations media: qcom: iris: add helpers for 8bit and 10bit formats media: qcom: iris: Fix FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Support for PIX client media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Proper client handling media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Enable PIX interface routing media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Add port-to-interface mapping media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Switch to generic CSID_CFG/CTRL registers media: iris: Initialize HFI ops after firmware load in core init media: iris: drop struct iris_fmt media: iris: Add platform data for X1P42100 media: iris: Add hardware power on/off ops for X1P42100 media: iris: optimize COMV buffer allocation for VPU3x and VPU4x media: iris: add FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead in frequency formula media: qcom: iris: Simplify COMV size calculation ...
2026-06-17Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues. In this chapter: - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU. It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock. - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior. - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement. - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit timeout. - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic. - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos. - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256. - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option, because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40). - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6). - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments). - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address. - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()). - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2). - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit). - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration. - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE. - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter. Cross-tree stuff: - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-counted objects. - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global crypto API as obsolete and insecure. Wireless: - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower capability than AP. - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed). - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast, schedule improvements, multi-station etc.) - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support). - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs. Netfilter: - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different namespaces. - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy. Deletions: - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it). - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the vendor that added this are AWOL. - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits. - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol graveyard, I mean, repository. - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon. - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211. Drivers: - Software: - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit) - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state - New drivers: - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC). - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94. - DPLL: - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x). - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice). - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Huawei (hinic3): - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels - nVidia/Mellanox: - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2) - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table size, even when table is configured by the user - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - AQC113 PTP support - Realtek USB (r8152): - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159) - support for the RTL8159 - Intel (ixgbe): - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices - Ethernet switches: - Airoha: - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - support SERDES of mv88e6321 - Microchip (ksz8/9): - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer - Motorcomm (yt921x): - support port rate policing - support TBF qdisc offload - support ACL/flower offload - nVidia/Mellanox: - expose per-PG rx_discards - Realtek: - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support - Ethernet PHYs: - Airoha: - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs. - Micrel: - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables - Realtek: - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG - support MDIO for RTL931x - Qualcomm: - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY - Motorcomm: - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII - TI: - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock - Bluetooth: - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2] - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API - Intel: - support Product level reset - support smart trigger dump - Mediatek: - add event filter to filter specific event - Realtek: - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan - WiFi: - Broadcom (b43): - new support for a 11n device - MediaTek (mt76): - support mt7927 - mt792x: broken usb transport detection - mt7921: regulatory improvements - Qualcomm (ath9k): - GPIO interface improvements - Qualcomm (ath12k): - WDS support - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path - thermal throttling/cooling device support - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection - channel 177 in 5 GHz - Realtek (rt89): - RTL8922AU support - USB 3 mode switch for performance - better monitor radiotap support - RTL8922DE preparations" * tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits) ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit(). net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms appletalk: move the protocol out of tree appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats ...
2026-06-16Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg - Document that af_alg is *always* slower - Document the deprecation of af_alg - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg - Free default RNG on module exit Algorithms: - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg - Remove unused variants of drbg - Use lib/crypto in drbg - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5 - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305 Drivers: - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk - Remove prng support from crypto4xx - Remove prng support from hisi-trng - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng - Remove loongson-rng - Remove exynos-rng Others: - Remove support for AIO on sockets" * tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits) crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit() crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read() crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/ crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512 crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read() crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/ crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths ...
2026-06-14landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flagsTingmao Wang
Adds the UAPI for the quiet flags feature (but not the implementation yet). Even though currently LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET only affects audit logging, in the future this can also be used as part of a supervisor mechanism, where it will also suppress denial notifications on a per-object basis. Thus the name is deliberately generic, as opposed to e.g. LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_LOG_QUIET. According to pahole, even after adding the struct access_masks quiet_masks in struct landlock_hierarchy, the u32 log_* bitfield still only has a size of 2 bytes, so there's minimal wasted space. Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> [mic: Update date, fix comment formatting] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/031184748a8e74c0bb02f1fa13d7a3f10918c627.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14landlock: Add documentation for UDP supportMatthieu Buffet
Add example of UDP usage, without detailing the two access right. Slightly change the example used in code blocks: build a ruleset for a DNS client, so that it uses both TCP and UDP. Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.3% of 2245 lines according to LLVM 22. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611162107.49278-7-matthieu@buffet.re [mic: Fix doc formatting, update audit doc, add test coverage] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filteringMickaël Salaün
Landlock provides best-effort sandboxing across ABI versions: applications request the rights they need, and on older kernels the unsupported rights are silently dropped from handled_access_* by the documented compatibility switch. The recommended pattern for landlock_add_rule(2) calls is to mirror this filtering at the rule level, which wasn't explicitly described in the exemple. Show the pattern explicitly in the filesystem and network rule examples by masking each rule's allowed_access against the ruleset's handled_access_* and adding the rule only when at least one bit remains set. This makes the recommended best-effort pattern self-documenting. Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513151856.148423-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-01Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6' into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01liveupdate: document current compatibility statusLuca Boccassi
We currently do not guarantee compatibility due to ongoing development, so mention this explicitly in the user-facing documentation. Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527153725.1770394-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01liveupdate: document systemd supportLuca Boccassi
systemd v261 will add native support for LUO via the file descriptor store mechanism. Add a brief paragraph in the LUO userspace documentation page to inform users. Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519152957.548119-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-05-23char: dtlk: remove driver for ISA speech synthesizer cardEthan Nelson-Moore
The dtlk driver supports the RC Systems DoubleTalk PC ISA speech synthesizer card. It has severe coding style issues and has only received tree-wide fixes and drive-by cleanups in the entire Git history (since Linux 2.6.12-rc2). The same hardware is supported by drivers/accessibility/speakup for screen reader use, but that implementation does not share any code with this driver. Given all of these factors, it is likely the driver is entirely unused. Remove it to reduce future maintenance workload. Note: The removed maintainer is already listed in CREDITS. Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502043341.34324-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLsGiovanni Cabiddu
The QAT driver exposes a character device (qat_adf_ctl) with IOCTLs for device configuration, start, stop, status query and enumeration. These IOCTLs are not part of any public uAPI header and have no known in-tree or out-of-tree users. Device lifecycle is already managed via sysfs. The ioctl interface also increases the attack surface and is the subject of a number of bug reports. Remove the character device, the IOCTL definitions, and the related data structures (adf_dev_status_info, adf_user_cfg_key_val, adf_user_cfg_section, adf_user_cfg_ctl_data). Drop the now-unused adf_cfg_user.h header and strip adf_ctl_drv.c down to the minimal module_init/module_exit hooks for workqueue, AER, and crypto/compression algorithm registration. Clean up leftover dead code that was only reachable from the removed IOCTL paths: adf_cfg_del_all(), adf_devmgr_verify_id(), adf_devmgr_get_num_dev(), adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(), adf_get_vf_real_id() and the unused ADF_CFG macros. Additionally, drop the entry associated to QAT IOCTLs in ioctl-number.rst. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d8cba25d2c68 ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT driver framework") Reported-by: Zhi Wang <wangzhi@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: Bin Yu <byu@xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: MingYu Wang <w15303746062@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61d6d499.ab89.19b9b7f3186.Coremail.wangzhi_xd@stu.xidian.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508034841.256794-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508023542.256299-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260504025120.98242-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-19Documentation: media: add CEC opcodesHans Verkuil
Add the new opcodes to cec.h.rst.exceptions to avoid documentation build failures. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afe5d8f6cdf2dc030011eaf9acd8f68847d1b8cf.1779115235.git.hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Message-ID: <afe5d8f6cdf2dc030011eaf9acd8f68847d1b8cf.1779115235.git.hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-15docs: netlink: Correct buffer sizing infoKonstantin Shabanov
Update the docs to match the code (include/linux/netlink.h): /* * skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc. * But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to * use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid * MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large. */ #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) #else #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL) #endif Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shabanov <mail@etehtsea.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512103101.1076173-1-mail@etehtsea.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11tty: synclink_gt: remove broken driverEthan Nelson-Moore
The synclink_gt driver was marked as broken in commit 426263d5fb40 ("tty: synclink_gt: mark as BROKEN") in July 2023 because it had severe structural problems and there had been no evidence of users since 2016. Since then, no meaningful improvements have been made to the driver, and it is unlikely that will ever happen due to the lack of interest. Drop the driver and references to it in comments and documentation. include/uapi/linux/synclink.h is also removed. The only use of this header I have found is the linux-raw-sys Rust crate. It generates bindings for all UAPI headers, but has a hardcoded list of headers and ioctls, including this one, so that does not indicate that anyone is using it. I have sent a pull request to remove the include and ioctl definitions for this header (see the link below). Link: https://github.com/sunfishcode/linux-raw-sys/pull/185 Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504031519.18877-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-12media: uvcvideo: Announce deprecation intentions for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAPRicardo Ribalda
The UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP lets userspace create a mapping for a custom control. This mapping is usually created by the uvcdynctrl userspace utility. We would like to get the mappings into the driver instead. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-07media: Documentation: Improve LINK_FREQ documentationSakari Ailus
Add a reference to the LINK_FREQ control and clarify the meaning of the control as for C-PHY the matter is less obvious. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-05-06rseq: Reenable performance optimizations conditionallyThomas Gleixner
Due to the incompatibility with TCMalloc the RSEQ optimizations and extended features (time slice extensions) have been disabled and made run-time conditional. The original RSEQ implementation, which TCMalloc depends on, registers a 32 byte region (ORIG_RSEG_SIZE). This region has a 32 byte alignment requirement. The extension safe newer variant exposes the kernel RSEQ feature size via getauxval(AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE) and the alignment requirement via getauxval(AT_RSEQ_ALIGN). The alignment requirement is that the registered RSEQ region is aligned to the next power of two of the feature size. The kernel currently has a feature size of 33 bytes, which means the alignment requirement is 64 bytes. The TCMalloc RSEQ region is embedded into a cache line aligned data structure starting at offset 32 bytes so that bytes 28-31 and the cpu_id_start field at bytes 32-35 form a 64-bit little endian pointer with the top-most bit (63 set) to check whether the kernel has overwritten cpu_id_start with an actual CPU id value, which is guaranteed to not have the top most bit set. As this is part of their performance tuned magic, it's a pretty safe assumption, that TCMalloc won't use a larger RSEQ size. This allows the kernel to declare that registrations with a size greater than the original size of 32 bytes, which is the cases since time slice extensions got introduced, as RSEQ ABI v2 with the following differences to the original behaviour: 1) Unconditional updates of the user read only fields (CPU, node, MMCID) are removed. Those fields are only updated on registration, task migration and MMCID changes. 2) Unconditional evaluation of the criticial section pointer is removed. It's only evaluated when user space was interrupted and was scheduled out or before delivering a signal in the interrupted context. 3) The read/only requirement of the ID fields is enforced. When the kernel detects that userspace manipulated the fields, the process is terminated. This ensures that multiple entities (libraries) can utilize RSEQ without interfering. 4) Todays extended RSEQ feature (time slice extensions) and future extensions are only enabled in the v2 enabled mode. Registrations with the original size of 32 bytes operate in backwards compatible legacy mode without performance improvements and extended features. Unfortunately that also affects users of older GLIBC versions which register the original size of 32 bytes and do not evaluate the kernel required size in the auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE. That's the result of the lack of enforcement in the original implementation and the unwillingness of a single entity to cooperate with the larger ecosystem for many years. Implement the required registration changes by restructuring the spaghetti code and adding the size/version check. Also add documentation about the differences of legacy and optimized RSEQ V2 mode. Thanks to Mathieu for pointing out the ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE constraints! Fixes: d6200245c75e ("rseq: Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.927160119%40kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-05-04media: v4l2-controls: Add control for background detectionJackson Lee
Add a generic V4L2 boolean control V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BACKGROUND_DETECTION that allows encoders to detect background regions in a frame and use fewer bits or skip mode to encode them, potentially reducing bitrate for streams with stationary scenes. Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com> Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-04Documentation: media: Fix v4l2_vp9_segmentationFritz Koenig
feature_data is defined as __s16 in the header. Signed-off-by: Fritz Koenig <frkoenig@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song) - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko) - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates to avoid merge conflicts) - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard) - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma utility (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits) dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name() dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area() dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node() of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE() of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper ...
2026-04-16Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl Pull fwctl updates from Jason Gunthorpe: - New fwctl driver for Broadcom RDMA NICs - Bug fix for non-modular builds * tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl: fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add documentation entries fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add bnxt fwctl device fwctl/bnxt_en: Create an aux device for fwctl fwctl/bnxt_en: Refactor aux bus functions to be more generic fwctl/bnxt_en: Move common definitions to include/linux/bnxt/
2026-04-15Merge tag 'media/v7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - new CSI tegra support, covering Tegra20 and Tegra30 - new camera sensor drivers: T4ka3 and ov2732 - m88ds3103: add 3103c chip support - uvcvideo: add support for Intel RealSense D436/D555 and P010 pixel format - synopsys csi2rx: add i.MX93 support - imx8-isi: add i.MX95 support - imx8mq-mipi-csi2: add i.MX8ULP support - dw100: add V4L2 requests support - support for DTV devices from Hauppauge got some improvements - media staging: dropped starfive-camss driver - media docs: document multi-committers model and improve maint profile - media core: - add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper - improve error handling in fwnode parsing - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements * tag 'media/v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (251 commits) Revert "media: cx231xx: add USB ID 2040:8360 for Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-935" media: synopsys: csi2rx: add i.MX93 support media: dt-bindings: add NXP i.MX93 compatible string media: synopsys: csi2rx: Use enum and u32 array for register offsets media: synopsys: csi2rx: implement .get_frame_desc() callback media: synopsys: csi2rx: only check errors from devm_clk_bulk_get_all() media: synopsys: csi2rx: use devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive() media: i2c: imx283: add support for non-continuous MIPI clock mode media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for 24 MHz input clock media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for reset and power management media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for binding via device tree dt-bindings: media: i2c: document Omnivision OV08D10 CMOS image sensor media: i2c: ov08d10: add missing newline to prints media: i2c: ov08d10: fix some typos in comments media: i2c: ov08d10: remove duplicate register write media: i2c: ov08d10: fix image vertical start setting media: i2c: ov08d10: fix runtime PM handling in probe staging: media: ipu7: Update TODO media: Add t4ka3 camera sensor driver media: i2c: Add ov2732 image sensor driver ...
2026-04-10dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heapJiri Pirko
Document the system_cc_shared dma-buf heap that was introduced recently. Describe its purpose, availability conditions and relation to confidential computing VMs. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: T.J.Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407092617.635223-1-jiri@resnulli.us
2026-04-07landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner caseGünther Noack
Reinforce the already stated policy that LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE should always go hand in hand with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, as their meanings and enforcement overlap in counterintuitive ways. On many common file systems, fallocate(2) offers a way to shorten files as long as the file is opened for writing, side-stepping the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE right. Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:gemini-3.1 Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260401150911.1038072-1-gnoack@google.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX socketsGünther Noack
Add LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX to the example code, and explain it in the section about previous limitations. The bulk of the interesting flag documentation lives in the kernel header and is included in the Sphinx rendering. Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-13-gnoack3000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-31fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add documentation entriesPavan Chebbi
Add bnxt_fwctl to the driver and fwctl documentation pages. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260314151605.932749-6-pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-03-24landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8Panagiotis "Ivory" Vasilopoulos
Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC to the backwards compatibility example for restrict flags. This introduces completeness, similar to that of the ruleset attributes example. However, as the new example can impact enforcement in certain cases, an appropriate warning is also included. Additionally, I modified the two comments of the example to make them more consistent with the ruleset attributes example's. Signed-off-by: Panagiotis "Ivory" Vasilopoulos <git@n0toose.net> Co-developed-by: Dan Cojocaru <dan@dcdev.ro> Signed-off-by: Dan Cojocaru <dan@dcdev.ro> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304-landlock-docs-add-tsync-example-v4-1-819a276f05c5@n0toose.net [mic: Update date, improve comments consistency, fix newline issue] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-24media: uapi: Clarify MBUS color component order for serial busesMaxime Ripard
The subdev format documentation has a subsection describing how to use the media bus pixel codes for serial buses. While it describes the sampling part well, it doesn't really describe the current convention used for the components order. Let's improve that. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16media: docs: Fix typo 'hardwares' to 'hardware'Nauman Sabir
Fix incorrect plural form of the uncountable noun 'hardware' in the legacy DVB audio documentation. Signed-off-by: Nauman Sabir <officialnaumansabir@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-02-17Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here, including: - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions - gpib driver updates - interconnect driver updates - i3c driver updates - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver - binder driver updates (rust and c versions) - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below) - mei driver updates - fsi driver updates - eeprom driver updates - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits) mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node() drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe() iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT ...