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42 hoursMerge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A mixture of ptdump, compat and MTE fixes that came in during the merge window: - Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulation arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware
3 daysarm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulationKarl Mehltretter
The compat alignment emulator inherited unsigned long data addresses from the 32-bit ARM implementation. In do_alignment_ldmstm(), nr_regs is an unsigned int holding the transfer size. The function uses the same address addition for both transfer directions, negating nr_regs first for a decrementing LDM or STM. The 32-bit negation wraps before the addition, so the handler adds nearly 4 GiB instead of subtracting the transfer size. The resulting address lies outside the compat task's address space, so decrementing LDM/STM emulation fails, while incrementing forms work. For example, a backwards-moving copy routine using decrementing LDM/STM can take an alignment fault when called with unaligned pointers. The compat handler should emulate the transfer, but this bug instead causes SIGBUS. The offset negated in do_alignment_finish_ldst() is offset_union.un, which is already unsigned long and does not have this width mismatch. Make nr_regs unsigned long so its negation and the address arithmetic use the same width. Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
4 daysMerge tag 'clk-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd: "Mostly the usual clk driver updates and new SoC additions plus non-critical data fixes for things that weren't used yet. One thing that's new here in the core is SSC spread spectrum support (SSC) in the clk provider API. The idea is that DT authors will configure SSC for certain clks and they'll be configured at clk provider registration time or when a consumer device is probed, similar to how we handle assigned clk rates or parents. On the clk driver side we have Qualcomm adding almost half the diff because they add support for 4 different SoCs and then a long tail of other SoCs like Mediatek, Renesas, Rockchip, SpaceMiT, etc. add more SoC support this time around. Luckily it's mostly clk data for these new SoCs because the actual clk_ops are already there. Beyond the new drivers we get all the little fixups for more compilation coverage or usage of more modern APIs. That all looks normal. Finally, I kinda buried the lede, I'm bringing on Brian and Jerome to help out with maintaining the clk subsystem. The current working model is already semi-distributed in that silicon vendors typically take care of their drivers and send me pull requests but I'm becoming a bottleneck for new drivers and core framework review because this has become a 100% volunteer effort on my part. Mike is stepping down after all these years (thanks Mike!) and that jump started the conversation around finding co-maintainers. Brian and Jerome have graciously offered to help me with the work load, meaning in the future they'll be sending pull requests and committing directly to the clk.git tree. They've both been around on the list for a while, I've met them both in person, and they've been making changes to the core clk framework along with helping review patches so I'm pretty confident this will work well. Core: - devm_clk_bulk_get_enable() consumer API - devm_clk_hw_register_composite_pdata() provider API - Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) support via DT bindings and provider APIs - Divider clk rounding improved (and tested) New Drivers: - Cix Sky1 audio subsystem (AUDSS) - UltraRISC DP1000 - MediaTek MT8173 MFG_TOP - Si549 - Aspeed AST2700 PECI - Airoha EN7523 PCIe - Rockchip RV1106 - Mobileye EyeQ7H - Qualcomm Maili GCC, TCSR, RPMh, and video clks - Qualcomm Shikra GCC, RPM, GPU, display, and audio clks - Qualcomm Nord display and graphics clks - Qualcomm Glymur camera and EVA clks - Qualcomm Hawi video clks - Amlogic A9 AO and peripheral clks - Renesas R-Car X5H (R8A78000) CPG" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (269 commits) clk: microchip: mpfs: fix regmap_update_bits() mask/val order clk: visconti: Make sure clk_init_data is fully initialized clk: ti: Make sure clk_init_data is fully initialized MAINTAINERS: Add Brian Masney and Jerome Brunet as co-maintainers for clk subsystem Drop Michael Turquette's clk maintainer entry clk: ti: composite: resolve parent clocks by DT index, not by name clk: ti: mux: resolve parent clocks by DT index, not by name clk: devres: fix cleanup in devm_clk_get_optional_enabled_with_rate() dt-bindings: clock: ti,keystone-gate: Convert to DT schema dt-bindings: clock: ti: Convert APLL clock to DT schema clk: zynq: pll: Fix kernel-doc after determine_rate() conversion dt-bindings: clock: ti,clockdomain: Convert to DT schema dt-bindings: clock: Correct white-space style clk: samsung: Don't include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> clk: at91: Read "reg" with helper clk: renesas: Add R-Car X5H CPG driver clk: rockchip: rk3576: fix source muxes for SPI0..SPI4 clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RV1106 dt-bindings: clock: rockchip: Add RV1106 CRU support dt-bindings: clock: Document Renesas R-Car X5H Clock Pulse Generator ...
5 daysMerge tag 'rproc-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson: "Add a remoteproc driver and binding for AMD MicroBlaze/V soft cores executing from dual-port BRAM, with clock and reset control and support for firmware without a resource table. Introduce a generic Qualcomm PAS service with SCM and OP-TEE backends, and migrate the PAS, MSS, and WCNSS remoteproc drivers to it. Add Nord ADSP and CDSP support, Eliza CDSP support, Maili ADSP/CDSP bindings, and late-attach SoCCP support for Kaanapali, Hawi, Maili, and Glymur. Enable BAM-DMUX child devices for PAS modems and fix PAS memory protection, handover, shutdown, and resource lifetime handling. Harden remoteproc lifecycle handling by attaching asynchronously, stopping crashed processors, synchronizing crash work with removal, and forcing shutdown before device resources are released. Reallocate resources during attach recovery and fix several reference and error-path leaks. Add Xilinx R5 crash detection and move RPU start and stop sequencing into the platform firmware driver. Consolidate write-combining carveout mapping callbacks, use correct I/O-memory accessors, and share optional ELF resource-table handling across drivers. Convert the TI Wakeup M3 binding to DT schema, correct Qualcomm and generic remoteproc bindings, and harden resource-table iteration against signed-offset out-of-bounds accesses" * tag 'rproc-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: (60 commits) remoteproc: fix OOB read via signed offset in rsc_table_for_each_entry() remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in rsc_table.h remoteproc: replace BSD blurb with SPDX identifier in remoteproc.h remoteproc: fix coding style issues in remoteproc.h MAINTAINERS: add rsc_table.h to remoteproc entry remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add Nord ADSP and CDSP support dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,nord-pas: Document Nord PAS remoteproc: qcom: pas: Drop unused dtb_mem_region field remoteproc: qcom: pas: Map/unmap subsystem region before auth_and_reset remoteproc: qcom: pas: Fix the PAS context creation placement remoteproc: qcom: pas: Guard dtb metadata release with dtb_pas_id check remoteproc: qcom: annotate mem_region fields with __iomem arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Add fallback compatible for ADSP remoteproc dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,milos-pas: Move Eliza ADSP to SM8550 schema remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add Eliza CDSP support dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,sm8550-pas: Add Eliza CDSP compatible remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Request shutdown if crash is triggered host-side remoteproc: Force shutdown during device removal remoteproc: Prevent crash handling to race with rproc_del() remoteproc: Allow shutdown of crashed processors ...
5 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts) LoongArch: - Advertise already-supported capabilities - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO - Some hardening about interrupt injection - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests RISC-V: - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest s390: - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS x86: - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs on x86 - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init(). It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require explicit virtualization - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats x86 (Intel): - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion x86 (AMD): - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State Change request - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit ee1a586dd1fa "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration") - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs) - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion Generic: - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs) - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the way Selftests: - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU affinity APIs - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x Miscellaneous: - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation ...
5 daysMerge tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull TTY / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of tty and serial driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Not really all that much happened this development cycle for this subsystem, changes in here are: - removal of the ipwireless driver as it's no longer used or needed - new 8250_mxpcie driver added - qcom serial driver updates and additions - vt mode validation addition - lots of other small serial driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (97 commits) serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetime tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failure tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failure serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registered serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTL serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structure serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handling serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 features serial: 8250: allow low-level drivers to override break control serial: 8250_mxpcie: support serial interface mode switching serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up TX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up RX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: add custom handle_irq callback serial: 8250_mxpcie: offload XON/XOFF flow control to MUEx50 hardware serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable automatic RTS/CTS flow control serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable enhanced mode and program FIFO trigger levels serial: 8250: add Moxa MUEx50 UART port type serial: 8250: split Moxa PCIe serial board support out of 8250_pci serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_perf_level() for baud rate perf level ...
6 daysMerge tags 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' and 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' ↵Linus Torvalds
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - swiotlb: - new configuration option for the default pool size (Jagadeesh Pagadala) - reduce overhead for high watermark tracking (chenhuguanshen) - minor code cleanups and improvements (Vova Sharaienko, Honglei Huang and Marek Szyprowski) - add proper tracking of the shared DMA state through direct, pool and swiotlb paths (Aneesh Kumar K.V) This is important for confidential-computing * tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma/swiotlb: decouple high watermark tracking from CONFIG_DEBUG_FS MAINTAINERS: update tree for DMA MAPPING HELPERS dma/swiotlb: introduce Kconfig option for compile-time default pool size dma-direct: Improve readability of the dma_direct_map_sg() for P2PDMA case iommu/dma: simplify dma_iova_destroy() and drop the free_iova helper dma-coherent: use KiB in DMA allocation logs dma-coherent: fix spacing coding style issue * tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-08-24-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (23 commits) swiotlb: remove unused SWIOTLB_FORCE flag dma: swiotlb: handle set_memory_decrypted() failures dma: swiotlb: free dynamic pools from process context dma-direct: rename ret to cpu_addr in alloc helpers dma-direct: select DMA address encoding from __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED dma-direct: set decrypted flag for remapped DMA allocations dma-direct: make dma_direct_map_phys() honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED dma-direct: Move dma_direct_map_phys() to dma/direct.c dma-direct: pass attrs to dma_capable() for DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED checks dma-mapping: make dma_pgprot() honor __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED dma: swiotlb: track pool encryption state and honor DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED dma: swiotlb: pass mapping attributes by reference dma-pool: track decrypted atomic pools and select them via attrs dma-direct: use __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED in alloc/free paths dma-mapping: Add internal shared allocation attribute coco: arm64: s390: powerpc: Mark secure guests with CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT dma-direct: swiotlb: handle swiotlb alloc/free outside __dma_direct_alloc_pages s390: Expose protected virtualization through cc_platform_has() swiotlb: Preserve allocation virtual address for dynamic pools dma: free atomic pool pages by physical address ...
6 daysMerge tag 'kvmarm-7.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3 - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
6 daysMerge tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "Core changes: - Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic MUX pin control back-end - Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core helpers New hardware pin control: - Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC, PMG1110 PMIC, and Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC (this is for the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem portions) - Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller - Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings) - Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC - Mediatek MT6858 SoC - Rockchip RK3308B and RV1106 SoCs - Airoha EN7523 and AN7563 SoCs Improvements: - Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable - Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree - Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 non-urgent pin grop fixups - The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and group definitions - Some non-urgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up - Some non-urgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and pin assignments, missing features etc" * tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (130 commits) dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert TI DA850 pupd to DT schema pinctrl: meson: sync some modify from A4 pinctrl: meson: a4: Add input enable pin configuration pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: remove unused group name spdif_sel pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: fix base_bit for VE4 GPIO 13 dt-bindings: pinctrl: microchip,pic32mzda-pinctrl: Convert to DT schema Revert "Merge branch 'ib-rsk7204' into devel" pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl support dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatible pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get function pinctrl: fix PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX not always being selectable pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: try to find chip scu node by phandle first pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for olt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for pon_alt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for npu_uart pinmux dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add missed features ...
6 daysarm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag checkVladimir Murzin
SCTLR_EL1.TCSO0 is set when user opt-in for MTE store-only tag check mode. However, it is not part of SCTLR_USER_MASK which imply that on context switch we never clear SCTLR_EL1.TCSO0, so we are leaking that setting into another task. Fix that by including SCTLR_EL1_TCSO0_MASK into SCTLR_USER_MASK Fixes: 4d51ff5bba00 ("arm64/kernel: Support store-only mte tag check") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
6 daysKVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last regionWei-Lin Chang
Currently the stage-2 ptdump calls note_page() at each leaf entry visit. This simply misses the output of the last region, because note_page() only dumps output when it detects a change in level/prot, or when the walk enters a next marker section. The last region in the guest IPA space with the same level/prot is not dumped since there is no change after it. Call note_page_flush() to dump the final region. note_page_flush() uses ptdump_pg_state.end_address to call the final note_page(), so also provide the end address. Also change the second marker's start address to ULONG_MAX so we never cross it. This avoids dumping redundant marker names (which are NULL), and advancing beyond the end of the marker array. Fixes: 7c4f73548ed1 ("KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation") Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20260630122758.891011F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
6 daysarm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range awareWei-Lin Chang
note_page_flush() calls note_page() with addr == 0 and level == -1 to dump the last row of a ptdump. addr == 0 (1 << 64 wrapped around) renders a huge region with enormous size for address spaces with IA bits < 64. For example the stage-2 page tables and the EFI runtime page table. More importantly, the last region of the address space and everything after the address space up to 1 << 64 are merged into one row of output. If the last region within the address space is valid, it will appear to remain valid up to 1 << 64 with the same attributes. Currently only the EFI runtime ptdump is affected by this, but KVM will soon fix its stage-2 ptdump by using note_page_flush(). Here is an example of an EFI runtime ptdump (last row): 0x0000008000000000-0x0000000000000000 17179868672G PGD With this patch: 0x0000008000000000-0x0001000000000000 261632G PGD To fix this, cache the end address of a ptdump in ptdump_pg_state so note_page_flush() can call the final note_page() with the correct end address. Fixes: 9d80448ac92b ("efi/arm64: Add debugfs node to dump UEFI runtime page tables") Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
7 daysMerge tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo Järvinen) Driver binding: - Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary Guo) Error handling: - Update mappings of AER errors to agent & layer and log them for each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner) - Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas Wunner) - Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner) - Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner) - Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS controls AER (Darshit Shah) ASPM: - Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt storm (Max Lee) - Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s', 'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Power management: - Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms (we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services (AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian Norris) Power control: - Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - For the TC9563 PCIe switch: - Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold) - Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization: - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey) - Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended (Mohamad Raizudeen) Procfs: - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Sysfs: - In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc) (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and 4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA (Leon Romanovsky) Endpoint framework: - Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel) - Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding) Native PCIe controllers: - Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding) Generic host bridge driver: - Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on 32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald Claveau) ASPEED PCIe controller driver: - Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) - Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence controllers (Hans Zhang) - Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara) - Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver is modular (Aksh Garg) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu) - Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in the host bridge (Sherry Sun) - Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a module (Arnd Bergmann) - Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe() instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe and resume (Sherry Sun) - Use 'dw_pcie_rp->skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun) - Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management when the link is idle (Richard Zhu) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS to use (Nirmal Patel) - Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX systems and probably others (Ali Alaei) - Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel) - Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver: - Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5 controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry (Thierry Reding) - Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE# handling (Thierry Reding) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan Thirumoorthy) - Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung) - Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek Vasut) - When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut) - Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) - Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600 integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar) SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver: - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) StarFive PCIe controller driver: - Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq) - Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) - Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou) - Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang) - Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel) - Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the interrupt (Niklas Cassel) - Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors and handle them (Marek Vasut) UltraRISC PCIe controller driver: - Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them in the driver (Jia Wang) - Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module, though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia Wang) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias quirk (Logan Gunthorpe) Miscellaneous: - Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera) - Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)" * tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits) PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5 PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver() PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks ...
9 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
10 daysMerge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann: "Major changes: - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai) - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann) - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry data (Mahe Tardy) - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung) Other features and fixes: - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport) - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash Duduskar) - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman) - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan) - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis) - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai) - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of the skb (Nick Hudson) - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García) - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen) - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool, and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled (Jiri Olsa) - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife) - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng) - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang) - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii) - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar) - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection (Ning Ding) - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang) - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park) - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu) - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit (Vineet Gupta) - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang Chen) - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song) - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits) selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags ...
10 daysMerge tag 'v7.3-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list - Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng Algorithms: - Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc Drivers: - Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce - Mark qce as BROKEN - Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce - Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam - Fix SG list issues in iaa - Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp" * tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (122 commits) crypto: lskcipher - propagate errors from unaligned crypt crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare CCM AEAD tags crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare GCM AEAD tags crypto: sa2ul - use crypto_memneq() to compare AEAD tag hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id crypto: qce - fix CCM AAD buffer underallocation crypto: iaa - unmap dst before software fallback on decompress crypto: iaa - use bounce buffer for multi-sg decompress input crypto: iaa - avoid counting fallback decompression bytes crypto: iaa - fall back to software for multi-entry scatterlists hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix CCM algorithm long packet failure crypto: eip93 - use struct_size() and flexible array for ring allocation crypto: krb5 - use kfree_sensitive() for derived key buffers crypto: af_alg - Stop after finding name in allowlist crypto: af_alg - Replace 'bool privileged' with flags crypto: af_alg - Make cbc(paes) privileged-only hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure crypto: qat - remove dead ADF_HEX code crypto: qce - simplify qce_handle_request ...
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/misc-7.3' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/misc-7.3: : Miscellaneous fixes for KVM/arm64, 7.3 : : - Fixes for saving invalid table entries as part of saving the ITS : tables (Fuad Tabba) : : - Don't reallocate the SPI array for re-attempted vgic_init(), avoiding : a memory leak (Fuad Tabba) : : - Hold a reference on an LPI when saving the pending state (Qihang) : : - Don't WARN for out-of-range, guest-supplied INTID (Karl) : : - Avoid corrupting GPRs for 32-bit CP64 reads (Karl) : : - Reset 'in kernel' VGIC state when private IRQ allocation fails (Fuad) : : - Avoid kallsyms lookup in nVHE panic unless the host stage-2 is also : disabled (Vincent) : : - Disregard Pending+Active state when computing maintenance IRQ for : ICH_MISR_EL2.NP (Kajetan) : : - Various Sashiko-identified issues dealing with GICv5 (Sascha) : : - Fix CPU onlining in pKVM due to mismatched accesses when the MMU is : disabled (Will) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix detection of MI on no pending LR KVM: arm64: Drop %pB on nVHE panic when stage-2 is active KVM: arm64: vgic: Reset in_kernel on private IRQ allocation failure KVM: arm64: GICv2: Don't WARN on out-of-range GICV_DIR INTID KVM: arm64: Preserve GPRs for AArch32 CP64 reads generating an UNDEF KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: take an LPI reference in vgic_v3_save_pending_tables KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Point saved ITEs at the next valid entry KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Don't save collections the table cannot hold KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't leak the SPI array when init is retried KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Don't dereference a NULL collection on ITT save Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/vtr-patch' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/vtr-patch: : Inline patching of ICH_VTR_EL2 constant, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Unify readers of ICH_VTR_EL2 on an instruction-patched constant value, : avoiding system register accesses known to trap under nested : virtualization and sharing the implementation between pKVM and 'regular' : KVM. KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Kill kvm_vgic_global_state.ich_vtr_el2 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Simplify initial GICv3 configuration sampling KVM: arm64: Convert most ICH_VTR_EL2 accesses to inlined literal value KVM: arm64: Add a helper providing an inlined literal value for ICH_VTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Move GICv3 broken SEIS implementation detection to a CPU errrata KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Make vtr_to_* helpers use architectural field symbols Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "ARM SMMUv2: - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and IPQ9650 SoCs - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450 - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in the Qualcomm driver ARM SMMUv3: - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV driver - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the invalidation sequence - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when using SVA - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k ('DS') but don't do anything with it for now - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering) Intel VT-d: - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean, priority-based state machine - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2 specification - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range constants instead of modifying shared variables for CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko - General code cleanup and refinement AMD IOMMU: - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page tables and host SVA on supporting systems - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode reporting - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on hard-coded device IDs - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues IOMMU core and IOMMUFD: - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error path leaks - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table translations - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on large systems PCI ATS: - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree Platform drivers: - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page table initialization races - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault handling - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers Device-tree bindings: - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU safety/readability improvement" * tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (93 commits) iommu/amd: Add SNP page mode 0 support iommu/amd: Fix GN bit setting in COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST command iommu/amd: Rate limit INVALID_PPR_REQUEST error logging iommu/amd: Fix missing CMD_COMPLETE_PPR response for invalid PPR requests iommu/amd: Introduce PPR_TAG_LAST_PAGE() macro iommu/amd: Fix incorrect device ID in invalid PASID error message iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases iommu/vt-d: Tear down scalable-mode context on probe failure iommu/vt-d: Fix iopf_refcount leak on RID domain replacement iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down copied context entry iommu/vt-d: Fix copied_tables bitmap leak on error in copy_translation_tables iommu/vt-d: Cache max domain ID to avoid redundant calculation iommu/vt-d: Support the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_disabled iommu/vt-d: Remove the 'force_on' variable iommu/vt-d: Call dmar_can_force_on() for tboot opt-in iommu/vt-d: Use dmar_can_force_on() for platform opt-in iommu/vt-d: Consolidate dmar policy management and force_on logic iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled ...
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/vncr-fixes' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/vncr-fixes: : Fixes for handling L1 VNCR mappings, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : - Recompute the VNCR software TLB when the MMU is toggled at stage-1 : : - Improve TLB invalidation intersection to handle TLBIs affecting the : end of the VA space : : - Fix race to invalidate the VNCR fixmap between TLBI emulation and : vcpu_put() : : - Add missing sign extension for computing TLBI ranges : : - Make VNCR invalidation participate in the MMU notifier seqcount, : preventing a concurrent VNCR TLB fill from consuming a stale : translation KVM: arm64: Correctly cap TLBI Range to the architural limit KVM: arm64: Add VNCR TLB tracking again KVM: arm64: Make VNCR invalidation participate in MMU invalidation retry KVM: arm64: Sign-extend VA for range-based TLBI invalidation KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping KVM: arm64: Correctly handle end of VA space TLBI invalidation KVM: arm64: Consider SCTLR_EL2.M when mapping the L1 VNCR page KVM: arm64: Handle negative S1 walk levels in VNCR TLB size evaluation KVM: arm64: Remove VM-wide VNCR mapping counter Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/feat-nv3' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/feat-nv3: (29 commits) : Support for FEAT_NV2p1 and FEAT_NV3, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Couple of accelerations for nested virtualization: : : - Elide traps for EL1 alias registers when hardware guarantees that : EL2-only bits are stateful (NV2p1) : : - Use TGE-aware hardware to avoid unnecesary ERET/TLBI traps that : remain 'in-context' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) arm64: Add override for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac KVM: arm64: selftest: Add NVHCR_EL2 to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_NV3 to guests KVM: arm64: Add FEAT_NV3 detection KVM: arm64: Engage NV3 TLBI trap elision KVM: arm64: Engage NV3 ERET trap elision KVM: arm64: Add NVHCR_EL2 context switching KVM: arm64: Add routing for NVHCR_EL2 trap KVM: arm64: Add NVHCR_EL2 handling to the sysreg array KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for NVHCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Make HCR_EL2 a non-VNCR register KVM: arm64: Add kvm_has_nv{2,3}() predicates KVM: arm64: Add NV3 control bits to HCRX_EL2 sanitisation KVM: arm64: Split NV-specific exit fixups from the non-NV handling arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NV3 capability arm64: sysreg: Add HCRX_EL2 bits related to FEAT_NV3 arm64: sysreg: Add NVHCR_EL2 description as a mirror of HCR_EL2 arm64: Add FEAT_NV2p1 detection KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_NV2p1 to NV guests KVM: arm64: Relax CNTHCTL_EL2 handling when FEAT_NV2p1 is present ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/pkvm-7.3' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-7.3: (26 commits) : pKVM updates for 7.3 : : - Avoid name collision on trace_clock() when CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_TRACING is : disabled (Mostafa Saleh) : : - Clean up state tracking for whether the EL2 shadow VM has been : created (Fuad Tabba) : : - Synchronize SCTLR_EL1 when injecting an exception to use current : PAN/SSBS state (Fuad Tabba) : : - Avoid unnecessary cache maintenance when I/D-cache are known to be : coherent in pKVM (Mostafa Saleh) : : - Lazy vCPU context save/restore for pKVM (Fuad Tabba) : : - Various fixes to the stage-2 MMU for pKVM (Fuad Tabba) : : - Allow counter offsetting of non-protected guests in protected mode : (Mostafa Saleh) : : - Condition the 'broken CNTVOFF' mitigation on a VM actually having a : nonzero offset, fixing boot failures of pVMs on affected hardware : (Mostafa Saleh) KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe and broken CNTVOFF_EL2 KVM: arm64: Fix timer offsets for non-protected VMs KVM: arm64: Make timer_get_offset() work in all contexts KVM: arm64: selftests: Add stage-2 block transition test KVM: arm64: Don't advertise eager page splitting under pKVM KVM: arm64: Don't WARN on pKVM stage-2 map failures KVM: arm64: Skip pKVM stage-2 flush when FWB is enabled KVM: arm64: Top up stage-2 memcache for dirty logging faults KVM: arm64: Top up the memcache for pKVM permission faults KVM: arm64: Skip cache maintenance for non-cacheable pKVM mappings KVM: arm64: Implement lazy vCPU state sync for non-protected guests KVM: arm64: Add primitives to flush/sync the VGIC state at EL2 KVM: arm64: Minimise EL2's exposure of host VGIC state during world switch KVM: arm64: Add host and hypervisor vCPU lookup primitives KVM: arm64: Move PSCI helper functions to a shared header KVM: arm64: Factor out reusable vCPU reset helpers KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg available to HYP code KVM: arm64: Extract MPIDR computation into a shared header KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a userspace watchpoint test KVM: arm64: Flush external_mdscr_el1 to the pKVM hyp vCPU ... Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/pmu-7.3' into nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/pmu-7.3: : vPMU updates for 7.3 : : - Support for slot-based PMU events, relying on new UAPI that makes : selection of a vPMU implementation mandatory (Congkai Tan) KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT vCPU feature KVM: arm64: Ignore writes to PMCR_EL0.N when using strict UAPI KVM: arm64: Advertise STALL_SLOT* in PMCEID1 under strict PMUv3 UAPI KVM: arm64: Expose PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS under strict PMUv3 UAPI Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysKVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownershipSascha Bischoff
With GICv5, timer PPIs use architecturally defined IDs, and therefore we require userspace to use the architected IDs too. We perform this validation in timer_irqs_are_valid(), which validates the configured PPI after claiming it with kvm_vgic_set_owner(). This is obviously the wrong order, and could both result in a NULL pointer dereference for an ID >= 64 and in an incorrect ownership claim. Switch the order to first validate the PPI before setting the owner. This both prevents an invalid GICv5 timer PPI from reaching the IRQ lookup, and avoids claiming an IRQ for a timer configuration that will be rejected. Fixes: 06c85b58e0b1 ("KVM: arm64: Move GICv5 timer PPI validation into timer_irqs_are_valid()") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/message/20260810111614.DDC731F000E9%40smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811150941.941295-5-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysKVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDsSascha Bischoff
GICv5 supports up to 128 PPIs, but KVM currently implements only the first 64, which contain the architected PPIs it supports. An encoded PPI with an ID outside that range passes irq_is_ppi(), which only checks the encoded interrupt type. vgic_get_vcpu_irq() therefore looks it up in private_irqs[], where array_index_nospec() clamps the out-of-range index to zero and aliases PPI 0. Include the supported PPI range in irq_is_ppi() so that KVM interfaces reject unsupported PPIs. Also reject an out-of-range PPI in the lookup as a safeguard against callers bypassing the predicate. Fixes: 4d591252bacb ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement PPI interrupt injection") Fixes: eb8bce08ecb1 ("KVM: arm64: gic: Introduce interrupt type helpers") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724104819.1296803-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com?part=27 Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811150941.941295-4-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysKVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflowSascha Bischoff
For a non-GICv5 VM, SPI interrupt IDs include the private-interrupt offset, while KVM's SPI array is indexed from zero. The lookup applies array_index_nospec() to the absolute interrupt ID and subtracts the private-interrupt offset afterwards. On a speculative bypass of the range check for an interrupt ID below the private range, the clamp preserves the small absolute value and the subtraction underflows to an out-of-bounds SPI array index. Convert the interrupt ID to a zero-based index into the SPI array before applying array_index_nospec(). This way, we ensure that we clamp to a reachable SPI ID, rather than an out-of-range SPI index. Fixes: 41b87599c743 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: fix possible spectre-v1 in vgic_get_irq()") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724104819.1296803-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com?part=27 Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811150941.941295-3-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysKVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failureSascha Bischoff
vgic_set_kvm_info() allocates gic_kvm_info for use by kvm_vgic_hyp_init(). When a maintenance interrupt is mandatory but not provided, kvm_vgic_hyp_init() returns -ENXIO before reaching the common cleanup path, leaking said allocation. Route this error through that cleanup path so that gic_kvm_info is freed and the global pointer is cleared. Fixes: 0e5cb7770684 ("irqchip/gic: Split vGIC probing information from the GIC code") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724104819.1296803-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com?part=1 Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811150941.941295-2-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysKVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params'Will Deacon
When running with hVHE enabled, ___kvm_hyp_init() calls __kvm_init_el2_state() on the CPU initialisation path during onlining and resume from suspend. In order to avoid clobbering the link register across this call, it is stashed away in the 'tmp' member of 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params', however this save/restore operation is performed with the stage-1 MMU disabled at EL2 and therefore gives rise to coherency problems because the field is not aligned or padded to the CWG. For example, a cacheable write to a physically-adjacent structure sharing the same cacheline could lead to an eviction and subsequent write-back, overwriting the saved LR while the incoming CPU is executing __kvm_init_el2_state(). Save the lr in far_el2 and remove the 'tmp' member from 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' altogether. Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Fixes: afa9b48f327c ("KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813131717.5885-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'soc-defconfig-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Just the usual updates to the main defconfig files as well as the omap2 specific one, to enable more loadable modules for better default hardware support" * tag 'soc-defconfig-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: riscv: defconfig: thead: enable PCA953X GPIO driver arm64: defconfig: Enable drivers for BeagleBadge arm64: defconfig: Enable Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN driver arm64: defconfig: Enable Sound DMIC driver arm: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable multi-LED arm64: defconfig: Enable Qualcomm reference device EC driver ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: enable things required by iwd arm: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable BRIDGE and DP83848_PHY for TI AM57xx, AM437x and AM335x arm64: defconfig: Enable Allwinner LRADC input driver
11 daysMerge tag 'soc-dt-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are two new mystery SoCs with very little public information about them so far, Qualcomm's Cortex-A78C based "Shikra" and Altera's Cortex-A720 based Agilex72 SOCFPGA. We have also gained support for a couple of SoCs from the 2023/2024 timeframe that have been in the making for a while: - The Apple platform gains support for M3 Pro, Max and Ultra SoC, following the basic M3 support from 7.2. - Samsung Exynos 1580 is a high-end mobile phone SoC from 2024 - Canaan K230 is a RISC-V based 64-bit AI SoC, based on the earlier K210 chip - Sophgo SG2000 is a mixed Arm/RISC-V chip that was already supported using the Arm core but is now also added for RISC-V along with several other variants of the cv18xx series In terms of newly added machines we have reference platforms for all the chips above, plus - Only four 32-bit Arm boards: two older phones and two older industrial/embedded boards; using Allwinner, Qualcomm and Rockchip SoCs - Three laptops und three phones using Qualcomm SoCs - Ten 64-bit Rockchips based single-board computers, along with one NAS box and a game console. - Seven industrial/embedded boards and modules using NXP i.MX8/9 SoCs. - A Lenovo desktop box based on NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX - A few more single-board computers based on Allwinnner A133, Spacemit K1 and TI AM62. As usual, there is a constant stream of minor cleanups and fixes towards addressing the 'dt-check-style --mode strict' warnings, and everyone is expected to address those warnings for new submissions now" * tag 'soc-dt-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (864 commits) Revert "riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: add i2s0-i2s5 nodes" Documentation/process: maintainer-soc: Mention expectation about dt-check-style ARM: dts: helios4: add SATA regulator supplies ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to GPIO expander ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to EEPROM arm64: dts: turris-mox: fix usb3 phys arm64: dts: ti: Correct white-space style arm64: dts: ti: k3-am64: Fix MDIO clock reference for ICSSG0 node arm64: dts: qcom: talos-evk: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: sa8155p-adp: Fix swapped USB and UFS QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: eliza-mtp: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: lemans: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: kaanapali: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: sar2130p: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: sm8750: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies arm64: dts: qcom: sc8180x: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies ...
11 daysMerge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for mlock_all() and prefaulting. - Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists, but architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even disabled. Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build time that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled. - Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers, which removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of #ifdeffery. - Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) random: vDSO: Drop custom PAGE_SIZE definitions LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery MIPS: csrc-r4k: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery vDSO: Make clockmode constants available without CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY kbuild: Support generated asm-headers in subdirectories vdso: Rename HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO to VDSO_DATASTORE vdso: Drop HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from architecture kconfig files vdso: Automatically select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if necessary MIPS: vdso: Stop using CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO vdso: Remove the dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA futex: Remove dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK vdso/gettimeofday: Verify COMPAT_32BIT_TIME interactions sparc: vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME MIPS: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME powerpc/vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME ARM: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME arm64: vdso32: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME ...
12 daysMerge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make syscall user dispatching configurable Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow them to disable the feature completely. - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the architectures using it. Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the non-instrumentable constraints of that code. Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using architecture over. - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive. Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall number through these mechanisms. This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by separating the storage model in the affected architectures. * tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter() entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter() syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection x86/entry: Make syscall functions static ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode() x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff() ...
12 daysMerge tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futexes: - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra) - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann) - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra) Rust integration updates: - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul) - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the revocable code (Gary Guo) - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner) Lock debugging: - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter Zijlstra) - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print task CPU (Ingo Molnar) - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check() (Sun Shaojie) Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song, Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth" * tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers rust: Introduce interrupt module s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate() sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep() locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return() preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release ...
12 daysMerge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the memory bandwidth counters via resctrl. On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3 and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko. ACPI: - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op Confidential computing: - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an attestation token inside a realm - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform" - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree CPU errata handling: - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line CPU features: - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3 feature - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with livepatch that are still being investigated - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed to userspace Interrupts: - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace Memory management: - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and bss sections - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled Miscellaneous: - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer! - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over MPAM: - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment interface - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it also applies to 63 bit counters Perf: - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!) - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU Ptrace: - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall entry - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers Selftests - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our syscall entry path - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits) arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2 perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop> arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers ...
12 daysMerge tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux Pull kexec updates from Mike Rapoport: - Deduplicate crash memory allocation and the exclusion of reserved crash kernel regions from architecture specific code into a generic crash_prepare_headers() and enable crashkernel CMA reservation on arm64 and riscv reservation on arm64 and riscv. - Skip purgatory checksum verification when the kexec segments cannot be corrupted by DMA, which saves about 250ms on kexec. - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with the compiler provided __ASSEMBLER__ in include/linux/kexec.h. - Fix a keyring refcount imbalance in the kdump kernel's dm-crypt key restore path, which over-dropped the user keyring reference when more than one key was restored. * tag 'kexec-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: crash_dump: release keyring reference at the correct time kexec: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header file kexec_file: skip checksum verification when safe riscv: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation powerpc/kexec_file: Use crash_exclude_core_ranges() helper LoongArch: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code riscv: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code x86/crash: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code arm64: kexec_file: Use crash_prepare_headers() helper to simplify code crash: Add crash_prepare_headers() to exclude crash kernel memory powerpc/crash: sort crash memory ranges before preparing elfcorehdr riscv: kexec_file: Fix crashk_low_res not exclude bug
12 daysMerge tag 'memblock-v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: "Non-urgent fixes: - Fix calculation of node_spanned_pages when running with 'kernelcore=mirror' - Properly handle failure to allocate per_cpu_nodestats in free_area_init_core_hotplug() - Fix deferred initialization of the memory map for configurations where node's RAM end is not aligned on PAGES_PER_SECTION Cleanups: - Remove redundant pageblock_align() call in free_unused_memmap() - Remove unnecessary invalid range checks in users of memblock iterators. Some users of for_each_mem_range() and for_each_mem_pfn_range() verify that start < end for each range. This is redundant because memblock iterators guarantee to never return an invalid range - Stop overlapping zones with 'kernelcore=mirror' and align behaviour of 'kernelcore=mirror' with other variants of kernelcore and movablecore - Remove redundant updates of numa_nodes_parsed mask in the callers of numa_add_memblk(), the latter always updates the mask anyway - Remove unnecessary initialization of pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats to NULL, the variable is reset to the actual value a few lines below" * tag 'memblock-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: (25 commits) mm/mm_init: deferred_grow_zone(): fix out-of-range first_deferred_pfn mm/mm_init: remove unnecessary initialization of pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats mm/mm_init: remove redundant memset in free_area_init() mm: numa_memblks: use numa_add_reserved_memblk() in numa_cleanup_meminfo() arch_numa: remove redundant node_possible_map assignment mm: numa_memblks: remove redundant numa_nodemask_from_meminfo() LoongArch: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set() arch_numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set() x86/numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set() of/numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set() ACPI: NUMA: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set() mm: numa_memblks: set numa_nodes_parsed in numa_add_memblk() mm/mm_init: handle alloc_percpu failure in free_area_init_core_hotplug mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init() mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE zones with kernelcore=mirror mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary empty range check in hugetlb_bootmem_set_nodes() mm: remove unnecessary empty range check in early_calculate_totalpages() powerpc64/kasan: Remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init_phys_region() ARM: remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init() riscv: remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init() ...
12 daysMerge tag 'kbuild-7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild/Kconfig updates from Nicolas Schier: "Kbuild updates: - Use --force-group-allocation when linking modules Have the linker resolve the COMDAT groups and place their members as regular sections instead of possibly leaving multiple copies in the resulting modules and unnecessary group metadata. - UAPI header files: Canonicalize __ASSEMBLER__ / __ASSEMBLY__ mixed use to __ASSEMBLER__ There is an ongoing effort to change __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ treewide. For consistency, UAPI headers are normalised to use __ASSEMBLER__ only. Normalisation is done in two subsequent patches to simplify a revert in the unexpected case of a regression report. - link-vmlinux.sh: Improve detection of third pass requirement - modpost: Canonicalize format of warnings and errors - Minor changes: - Remove srctree path from CHECK output - Set the initial value of subdir-rustflags-y - Remove broken and unused modules.builtin(.modinfo) targets from the top-level Makefile - Add symbol size for kallsyms symbols that can change size - modpost: Prevent leak when early return no suffix .o in read_symbols() - scripts/config: Update usage of POSIX sed - 'make tags': Add support for rust source files and prevent binary files from being analysed - Several spelling mistakes and rephrasing Kconfig updates: - Add Julian Braha as Kconfig reviewer - Fix submenu rendering of negative dependencies - Minor changes: - merge_config.sh: Keep temp file in the output dir - Abort rather than loop for ever on EOF" * tag 'kbuild-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (23 commits) modpost: use mod_warn() and mod_error(), clean up logging modpost: add module as parameter to modpost_log() kconfig: fix submenu rendering of negative dependencies kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: improve detection of third pass requirement kallsyms: add symbol size for kallsyms symbols that can change size kbuild: fix modules.builtin(.modinfo) targets in the top-level Makefile kbuild: set the initial value of subdir-rustflags-y scripts/config: Use in-place editing (-i) in sed portably scripts/config: Use POSIX standard ERE (-E) in sed modpost: prevent leak when early return no suffix .o in read_symbols() usr: Correct a spelling by changing a letter fixdep: make gendered language gender-neutral kconfig: fix minor typos in comments scripts: fix spelling mistakes kconfig: abort rather than loop for ever on EOF scripts/tags.sh: Add support for rust source files scripts/tags.sh: Prevent binary files appearing in cscope.files MAINTAINERS: add Julian Braha as Kconfig reviewer scripts: headers_install.sh: Normalize __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ scripts: headers_install.sh: Normalize __ASSEMBLER__ to __ASSEMBLY__ ...
13 daysMerge tag 'clk-misc-round-two-for-v7.3' of ssh://github.com/masneyb/linux ↵Stephen Boyd
into clk-pile Pull clk patches from Brian Masney: - New clock controller drivers for the Cix Sky1 audio subsystem (AUDSS), UltraRISC DP1000, and MediaTek MT8173 MFG_TOP, along with their devicetree bindings. Si549 support was added to the existing si544 driver. - New clock and reset support for the Aspeed AST2700 PECI controller and Airoha EN7523 PCIe PERSTOUT reset lines. - The clk core gains devm_clk_bulk_get_enable() as the mandatory counterpart to the existing optional variant, and exports devm_clk_hw_register_composite_pdata() for modular drivers. - Tegra gets a proper EMC clock implementation for Tegra114, 48MHz pll_p_out1 support needed for UEFI on Surface2, and the Xilinx clocking-wizard gains PLL charge pump/lock parameter programming during dynamic reconfiguration. - Bug fixes for a NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized clk_init_data in the eswin driver, an IO remap leak in the MediaTek pllfh error path, inverted gate control for MT8135 devapc_ck, a missing OF node put in tegra124-emc on registration failure, a prepare reference leak in the palmas driver, unregistered PLLs on MT6735 probe failure, a missing kasprintf NULL check in pmc_atom, PCIe warm boot instability in the Airoha EN7523 driver, and a clocking-wizard clock difference detection bug. - Various cleanups across tegra, st, and mvebu providers to stop misusing the consumer clock API, along with other minor fixes and improvements. Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> * tag 'clk-misc-round-two-for-v7.3' of ssh://github.com/masneyb/linux: (45 commits) clk: tegra: set up proper EMC clock implementation for Tegra114 clk: clocking-wizard: remove 20kHz restriction clk: clocking-wizard: optimize clock search clk: clocking-wizard: fix clock difference detection clk: mediatek: mt8135: Fix inverted gate control for devapc_ck clk: clocking-wizard: Program PLL CP/RES and lock parameters on reconfig clk: tegra: support 48MHz clock for pll_p_out1 clk: aspeed: add AST2700 PECI clock dt-bindings: clock: ast2700: add PECI clock clk: mediatek: Add mt8173-mfgtop driver dt-bindings: clock: mediatek: Add mt8173 mfgtop clk: tegra: clean-up simple provider misuse of the consumer API clk: st: clean-up simple provider misuse of the consumer API clk: mvebu: clean-up simple provider misuse of the consumer API clk: remove conditional return with no effect clk: Add devm_clk_bulk_get_enable() clk: en7523: add support for dedicated PCIe PERSTOUT reset dt-bindings: clock: airoha: Add additional reset for PCIe PERSTOUT arm64: dts: cix: sky1: add audss cru reset: cix: add sky1 audss auxiliary reset driver ...
13 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner: "Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel. This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail. Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it logically distinct from every mount namespace. This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no new privileges set" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Documentation: add failfs documentation selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests arch: hookup fchroot() system call fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot() fs: add fchroot() fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir() fs: add failfs
13 daysMerge tag 'mvebu-dt64-7.3-1' of ↵Alexandre Belloni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into soc/dt mvebu dt64 for 7.3 (part 1) Fix usb3 phys declaration on Turris MOX an Armada 3700 based Soc * tag 'mvebu-dt64-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu: arm64: dts: turris-mox: fix usb3 phys Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/uapi' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/uapi: arm64: uapi: Use __u128 instead of __uint128_t in UAPI headers tools: linux/types.h: Add 128-bit integer types for arm64 UAPI structures
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/sdei' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sdei: arm64: escalate smp_send_stop() to an SDEI NMI as a last resort drivers/firmware: add SDEI cross-CPU NMI service for arm64 firmware: arm_sdei: add SDEI_EVENT_SIGNAL support firmware: arm_sdei: add sdei_is_present()
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/ptrace' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/ptrace: arm64: syscall: Pass 'orig_x0' as first argument to native system call arm64: ptrace: Keep 'orig_x0' in-sync with x0 on syscall entry arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Fix inactive SVE and SSVE regsets
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/nmi' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/nmi: arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers arm64: suspend: Initialize PMR on resume arm64: suspend: rely on daif helpers to handle PMR arm64: hibernate: Restore DAIF state on error arm64: hibernate: mask DAIF before restoring hibernated kernel arm64: debug: don't mask DAIF for mdscr_write() arm64: ptrace: Remove INIT_PSTATE_EL2
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/mm: arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory arm64: pgtable: convert pte_present() from macro to static inline arm64: mm: Treat all devices as dma-coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/misc: arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o MAINTAINERS: arm64: Add Mark Rutland as an official Reviewer arm64: smp: Fix IPI teardown for GICv5 flow arm64: futex: Consolidate 'old == new' check in __lsui_cmpxchg32() arm64: ftrace: allow DIRECT_CALLS without CALL_OPS arm64: ftrace: prepare ftrace_modify_call() for use without CALL_OPS
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/errata: arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop> arm64: proton-pack: Restore the nospectre_bhb command-line option arm64: errata: work around NVIDIA Olympus device store/load ordering arm64: Clarify ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI semantics
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/cpufeature' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/cpufeature: arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature arm64: cpufeature: Detect BBML3 based on ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.BBM arm64: cpufeature: Rename BBML2_NOABORT as BBML3 arm64: sysreg: Add BBM_3 arm64: cpufeature: Extend bbml2_noabort support list arm64: cputype: Add C1-Nano definitions arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A520AE definitions arm64: cpucaps: Remove stale comment about keeping capabilities sorted arm64: fix cpu-feature-registers Malformed table arm64: Remove hidden bitfields from cpu-feature-registers.rst arm64: Sort registers in cpu-feature-registers.rst arm64: Document missing bitfields in cpu-feature-registers.rst arm64: Don't number registers in cpu-feature-registers.rst
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/coco' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/coco: arm64: RSI: fix field-spanning write warning in attestation token init virt: arm-cca-guest: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data arm64/coco: Add pKVM as a CC platform arm64/mm: Simplify SWIOTLB setup in arch_mm_preinit() virt: arm-cca-guest: use migrate_disable() for attestation token requests
2026-08-14bpf, arm64: Convert struct_ops arena arguments in the trampolinePuranjay Mohan
Implement the struct_ops arena argument conversion on arm64. save_args() receives the arena base from bpf_tramp_arena_base() and consults the btf_func_model argument flags as it copies each native argument into the BPF ctx, routing a marked argument through x10 with the low half of the base materialized once into x11: sub w10, wsrc, w11 /* truncate and clear the upper 32 bits */ str x10, [sp, #slot] A nullable argument tests the full 64-bit kernel pointer first: mov x10, xsrc cbz x10, 1f sub w10, w10, w11 1: str x10, [sp, #slot] The 32-bit subtraction is sufficient since (u32)(kaddr - base) == (u32)kaddr - (u32)base, and it clears the upper half as the JITs require of arena pointer registers. Stack-passed arguments already reload through x10, so only the subtraction (and the NULL test) is inserted there. The register loop now walks arguments rather than registers so that the per-argument flags line up with the slots a multi-slot argument occupies; the sequence of stores is otherwise unchanged. bpf_tramp_arena_base() returns a base only for a single-program struct_ops indirect trampoline, so a tracing trampoline emits exactly what it did before and never touches x11. The size probe reruns the same emission with the same model and nodes, so the image size matches by construction. Conversion must never reach the original function, which takes kernel addresses. That holds because BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT is incompatible with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG, so pass 0 rather than the base to the call-origin save_args() and assert the flag combination the same way x86 does, rather than leaving the invariant to a comment. With both the kfunc and struct_ops directions implemented, flip bpf_jit_supports_arena_args() on for arm64 and drop the x86-64-only qualifier from the kfunc documentation. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813190356.335181-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>