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14 daysMerge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas) - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems (Ratheesh Kannoth) - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Resource management: - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen) - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu) ASPM: - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao) Power management: - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses (Marco Nenciarini) - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization and resets: - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas) - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems, which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g., s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans) - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner) Endpoint framework: - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den) - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den) - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation fails (Koichiro Den) - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell test (Carlos Bilbao) - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way through (Koichiro Den) - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den) - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den) - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid doorbells (Koichiro Den) - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den) - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den) Native PCIe controller infrastructure: - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA, j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang) - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb, cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug (Hans Zhang) - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed, PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs implemented) (Sherry Sun) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya) - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe failure (Mahesh Vaidya) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error path (Shuvam Pandey) - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset functions (Richard Zhu) - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable (Sherry Sun) - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework (Sherry Sun) - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu) - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard Zhu) - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power supplies (Sherry Sun) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert) - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian Eckert) - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert) - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang) - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect supported link speeds (Ziyao Li) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit builds (Rosen Penev) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing) - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang) - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian Yang) - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#, when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the 'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with NoC errors (Qiang Yu) - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI, since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue (Qiang Yu) - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo) - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock (Yadu M G) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to 5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang) - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a .release() callback (Hans Zhang) - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter) - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740, visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler) - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)" * tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits) PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() ...
2026-06-23Merge branch 'pci/sysfs'Bjorn Helgaas
- Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Convert PCI resource files to static attributes to avoid races that cause 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Remove pci_create_sysfs_dev_files() and pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(), which are obsolete after converting to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Convert sysfs 'legacy_io' and 'legacy_mem' to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init(), which are obsolete after converting to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) * pci/sysfs: PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/sysfs: Add static PCI resource attribute macros PCI/sysfs: Add CAP_SYS_ADMIN check to __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Split pci_llseek_resource() for device and legacy attributes PCI/sysfs: Only allow supported resource types in I/O and MMIO helpers PCI: Add pci_resource_is_io() and pci_resource_is_mem() helpers PCI/sysfs: Use PCI resource accessor macros
2026-06-23PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitionsKrzysztof Wilczyński
Currently, legacy_io and legacy_mem are dynamically allocated and created by pci_create_legacy_files(), with pci_adjust_legacy_attr() updating the attributes at runtime on Alpha to rename them and shift the size for sparse addressing. Convert to four static const attributes (legacy_io, legacy_io_sparse, legacy_mem, legacy_mem_sparse) with .is_bin_visible() callbacks that use pci_legacy_has_sparse() to select the appropriate variant per bus. The sizes are compile-time constants and .size is set directly on each attribute. Register the groups in pcibus_groups[] under a HAVE_PCI_LEGACY guard so the driver model handles creation and removal automatically. Stub out pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_remove_legacy_files() as the dynamic creation is no longer needed. Remove the __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(), Alpha's override, and its declaration from both Alpha and PowerPC asm/pci.h headers. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508043543.217179-23-kwilczynski@kernel.org
2026-06-23PCI: Make pci_sriov_resource_alignment() pci_dev constIlpo Järvinen
pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs struct pci_dev which it should not need to alter to calculate alignment. Make pci_dev pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs const. It requires making pci_iov_resource_size() input const as well. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429122617.7324-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-06-19Merge tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook: - Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc, x86, and xtensa - Remove strncpy API Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362 commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were: 211 Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> 22 Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn> 21 Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> 17 Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> 12 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> 4 Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com> 4 Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> 2 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> 2 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> 2 Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com> 2 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> 2 Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> 2 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 2 Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org> 2 Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> * tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
2026-06-19Merge tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature - Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform - Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig - Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto - Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops - Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display - implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform) - MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries - Fixes to handle preempt count - Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit - define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB - misc fixes and cleanups Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree Mathur, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow, Jinjie Ruan, J. Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov. * tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits) powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit powerpc/kexec: fix double get_cpu() imbalance in kexec_prepare_cpus powerpc/powernv: fix preempt count leak in pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down powerpc/perf: fix preempt count underflow in fsl_emb_pmu_del powerpc/boot: Allow text relocations for pseries wrapper with binutils 2.46+ powerpc: Simplify access_ok() powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit powerpc/8xx: implement get_direction() in cpm1 powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Replace deprecated strcpy in parse_system_parameter_string powerpc: Fix indentation and replace typedef with struct name powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array member powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functions MAINTAINERS: powerpc: update VMX AES entries ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic path powerpc/xive: Add warning if target CPU not found powerpc/perf: Use cpumask_intersects api for checking disable path powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap instead powerpc/fadump: Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops ...
2026-06-18powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementationKees Cook
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the powerpc-specific assembly implementation from both the kernel (arch/powerpc/lib/string.S) and the boot wrapper (arch/powerpc/boot/string.S), along with the __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY define and declaration, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c. The boot wrapper's strncpy had no callers in arch/powerpc/boot/. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-16powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MBSayali Patil
The MIN_RMA size checks in fadump_setup_param_area() use (MIN_RMA * 1024 * 1024), which is evaluated in int and can overflow when MIN_RMA is increased to values such as SZ_2G, triggering compiler warnings such as: warning: integer overflow in expression of type 'int' results in '0' [-Woverflow] Define MIN_RMA directly in bytes using SZ_1M and update the callers accordingly. This avoids repeated unit conversions and prevents integer overflow. Also convert MIN_RMA back to MB when populating the firmware architecture vector, since firmware expects the value in MB. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/310b040acef712fdc79e3e37d0f4c2213938b556.1781589284.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-16Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller: "Beside the removal of the Hercules monochrome ISA graphics driver and the corresponding text console driver, there is just the typical maintanance with smaller driver fixes and cleanups: Removal of drivers: - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore) - Hercules mdacon console driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore) Changes affecting many drivers at once: - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers (Abdun Nihaal) - many conversions to use strscpy() (David Laight) - Use named initializers in drivers (Uwe Kleine-König) Code fixes: - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode (Lu Yao) - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() (Tuo Li) - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode (Steffen Persvold) - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader (Helge Deller) - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap (Hongling Zeng) Cleanups: - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() (Alberto Arostegui) - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates (Thomas Zimmermann) - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value (Jiacheng Yu) - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro (Rahman Mahmutović) - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions (Rahman Mahmutović) - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro (Li RongQing) - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev) - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev) Documentation fixes: - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment (Eduardo Silva) - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path (Costa Shulyupin) - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment (Ethan Nelson-Moore)" * tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (43 commits) fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 mode fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() fbdev: s3fb: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding code fbcon: correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader fbdev: mmpfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: sisfb: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy() fbdev: rivafb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: cyber2000fb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name fbdev: Do not export fbcon from fbdev fbdev: Wrap fbcon updates from vga-switcheroo in helper fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_blank() in helper fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helper fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap docs: omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path fbdev: pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() for MMIO fbdev: grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment fbdev: sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "SMP load-balancing updates: - A large series to introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing, with the goal of co-locating tasks that share data within the same Last Level Cache (LLC) domain. By improving cache locality, the scheduler can reduce cache bouncing and cache misses, ultimately improving data access efficiency. Implemented by Chen Yu and Tim Chen, based on early prototype work by Peter Zijlstra, with fixes by Jianyong Wu, Peter Zijlstra and Shrikanth Hegde. - A series to simplify CONFIG_SCHED_SMT ifdef usage (Shrikanth Hegde) Fair scheduler updates: - A series to improve SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY scheduling by introducing SMT awareness (Andrea Righi, K Prateek Nayak) - A series to optimize cfs_rq and sched_entity allocation for better data locality (Zecheng Li) - A preparatory series to change fair/cgroup scheduling to a single runqueue, without the final change (Peter Zijlstra) - Auto-manage ext/fair dl_server bandwidth (Andrea Righi) - Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic (Hongyan Xia) - Optimize update_tg_load_avg()'s rate-limiting code (Rik van Riel) - Allow account_cfs_rq_runtime() to throttle current hierarchy (K Prateek Nayak) - Update util_est after updating util_avg during dequeue, to fix the util signal update logic, which reduces signal noise (Vincent Guittot) Scheduler topology updates: - Allow multiple domains to claim sched_domain_shared (K Prateek Nayak) - Add parameter to split LLC (Peter Zijlstra) Core scheduler updates: - Use trace_call__<tp>() to save a static branch (Gabriele Monaco) Scheduler statistics updates: - Drop now-stale mul_u64_u64_div_u64() cputime over-approximation guard (Nicolas Pitre) Deadline scheduler updates: - Reject debugfs dl_server writes for offline CPUs (Andrea Righi) - Fix replenishment logic for non-deferred servers (Yuri Andriaccio) RT scheduling updates: - Turn RT_PUSH_IPI default off for non PREEMPT_RT (Steven Rostedt) - Update default bandwidth for real-time tasks to 1.0 (Yuri Andriaccio) Proxy scheduling updates: - A series to implement Optimized Donor Migration for Proxy Execution (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra) - Various proxy scheduling cleanups and fixes (Peter Zijlstra, K Prateek Nayak) Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups by Aaron Lu, Andrea Righi, Zenghui Yu, Chen Yu, Guanyou.Chen, John Stultz, Shrikanth Hegde, Peter Zijlstra, Liang Luo and Yiyang Chen" * tag 'sched-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits) sched/fair: Fix newidle vs core-sched sched/deadline: Use task_on_rq_migrating() helper sched/core: Combine separate 'else' and 'if' statements sched/fair: Fix cpu_util runnable_avg arithmetic sched/fair: Unify cfs_rq throttling via account_cfs_rq_runtime() sched/fair: Move the throttled tasks to a local list in tg_unthrottle_up() sched/fair: Call update_curr() before unthrottling the hierarchy sched/fair: Use throttled_csd_list for local unthrottle sched/fair: Convert cfs bandwidth throttling to use guards sched/fair: Allocate cfs_tg_state with percpu allocator sched/fair: Remove task_group->se pointer array sched/fair: Co-locate cfs_rq and sched_entity in cfs_tg_state sched: restore timer_slack_ns when resetting RT policy on fork MAINTAINERS: Fix spelling mistake in Peter's name sched: Simplify ttwu_runnable() sched/proxy: Remove superfluous clear_task_blocked_in() sched/proxy: Remove PROXY_WAKING sched/proxy: Switch proxy to use p->is_blocked sched/proxy: Only return migrate when needed sched: Be more strict about p->is_blocked ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the lock in anon_pipe_write(). anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves 21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to selftests. - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr() helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC). - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program that was merged into systemd. - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio conversions and iomap migration. Fixes: - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo() and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo() callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning. - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs, qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them; the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the minix v3 block size fails. - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API. - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg() from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID path. - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT. - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns() where the tests should SKIP. - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n. - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state. - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in validate_coredump_safety(). - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in __iomap_write_begin(). - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc. Cleanups: - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin() instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x prefixes. - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc() across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2, isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page allocator calls with kmalloc(). - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence. - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path() into start_removing_path(). - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(). - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases. - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free() via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags. - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the allocation against multiplication overflow. - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once. - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd(). - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc(). - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts(). - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code. - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix assorted spelling mistakes" * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits) backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo() mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next() fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc() fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() ...
2026-06-08powerpc: Simplify access_ok()Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
With the implementation of masked user access, we always have a memory gap between user memory space and kernel memory space, so use it to simplify access_ok() by relying on access fault in case of an access in the gap. Most of the time the size is known at build time. On powerpc64, the kernel space starts at 0x8000000000000000 which is always more than two times TASK_USER_MAX so when the size is known at build time and lower than TASK_USER_MAX, only the address needs to be verified. If not, a binary or of address and size must be lower than TASK_USER_MAX. As TASK_USER_MAX is a power of 2, just check that there is no bit set outside of TASK_USER_MAX - 1 mask. On powerpc32, there is a garanteed gap of 128KB so when the size is known at build time and not greater than 128KB, just check that the address is below TASK_SIZE. Otherwise use the original formula. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f496ba4f309a2fb9fd0d8811e941bbcaf5d196cf.1780482002.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-06-08powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exitShrikanth Hegde
Venkat reported a panic on powerpc-next tree where GENERIC_ENTRY has been enabled. kernel BUG at kernel/sched/core.c:7512! NIP preempt_schedule_irq+0x44/0x118 LR dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched+0x40/0x1a4 Call Trace: dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched+0x40/0x1a4 do_page_fault+0xc0/0x104 data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 This happens since __do_page_fault ends up enabling the interrupts and it could take significant time such that need_resched could be set. This leads to schedule call in irqentry_exit leading to the bug. There are many such irq handlers which enables the interrupts. Fix it by disabling the irq before calling irqentry_exit. The same pattern exists today in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare. Fixes: bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature") Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7904105b-9dfa-4efd-a5ef-bc0276ed255d@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603131054.216235-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-06vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flagsJori Koolstra
A recent build failure[1] exposed the diffculty of working with the current octal and hex definitions of O_ flags when trying to find a gap for a new flag. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that O_ flags may have architectural specific values. Replace the hex/octal #defines, which are hard to parse when looking for free bits, with explicit bit shifts like (1 << 11). Also, add comments that identify which architectures redefine some of the seemingly free ("cursed") bits in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h. These should not be used to define new O_ flags (for now, at least). The translastion was done with Claude Opus 4.8, and verified with a (non-AI) gawk script. The accounting of which architectures claim which bit-gaps in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h is also done by hand. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/agruPPybCx8q2XcJ@sirena.org.uk/ Assisted-by: Claude:Opus 4.8 Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604222405.5382-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-02powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array memberThorsten Blum
Replace the deprecated one-element array with a modern flexible array member in the struct rtas_error_log and add the __counted_by_be() compiler attribute to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79 Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813103101.163698-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-05-29sched/topology: Provide arch_llc_mask for cache aware schedulingShrikanth Hegde
Venkat Reported a boot kernel panic next-20260522. Git bisect pointed to b5ea300a17e3 ("sched/cache: Make LLC id continuous") Stacktrace points to llc_mask being null. NIP [c000000000e58504] _find_first_bit+0x44/0x130 LR [c000000000e58500] _find_first_bit+0x40/0x130 Call Trace: build_sched_domains+0xad8/0xe50 sched_init_smp+0xa8/0x164 kernel_init_freeable+0x250/0x370 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c On powerpc, cpu_coregroup_mask is available only when the underlying hardware support coregroup. In shared LPAR, QEMU guest or power9 etc coregroup isn't supported. In such cases llc_mask was being referenced when it was null leading to panic. On powerpc, LLC is at SMT core level. So assumption that coregroup(MC) domain point to LLC is wrong. Provide a way for archs to say where its LLC is if it not at MC domain. Fixes: b5ea300a17e3 ("sched/cache: Make LLC id continuous") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/51154de7-3700-4cb4-82f2-1b3a8fa427f7@linux.ibm.com/ Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Chen, Yu C <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529075712.1181039-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-05-21ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-20console: mdacon: remove this obsolete driverEthan Nelson-Moore
The mdacon driver supports using ISA MDA or Hercules-compatible display adapters as a secondary text console. This was commonly used in the 1990s and earlier for debugging software which took over the primary display. It is highly unlikely anyone is doing so nowadays because serial consoles and much better methods of debugging exist. The driver is not enabled by any defconfig, nor any of the dozens of distro configs collected at [1]. It has been relegated to VTs 13-16 since commit 0b9cf3aa6b1e ("mdacon messing up default vc's - set default to vc13-16 again") in Linux 2.6.27 (and before Linux 2.5.53 - see the link in the message of the above commit). The change in 2.6.27 was done because it was incorrectly detecting non-MDA adapters as MDA and taking over all VTs, rendering them unusable. Furthermore, vgacon supports using MDA/Hercules-compatible adapters as the primary text console, so any systems with only one of these adapters were already using vgacon and will not experience any loss in functionality from the removal of this driver. Given all of these factors, the mdacon driver is likely entirely unused. Remove it. [1] https://github.com/nyrahul/linux-kernel-configs/tree/f0bee86a135a0406ea427855f52702dd00d770f9 Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-05-20powerpc: Remove unused functionsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
After enabling GENERIC_ENTRY some functions are left unused. Cleanup all those functions which includes: - do_syscall_trace_enter - do_syscall_trace_leave - do_notify_resume - do_seccomp Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-9-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY featureMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Enable the generic IRQ entry/exit infrastructure on PowerPC by selecting GENERIC_ENTRY and integrating the architecture-specific interrupt and syscall handlers with the generic entry/exit APIs. This change replaces PowerPC’s local interrupt entry/exit handling with calls to the generic irqentry_* helpers, aligning the architecture with the common kernel entry model. The macros that define interrupt, async, and NMI handlers are updated to use irqentry_enter()/irqentry_exit() and irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit() where applicable also convert the PowerPC syscall entry and exit paths to use the generic entry/exit framework and integrating with the common syscall handling routines. Key updates include: - The architecture now selects GENERIC_ENTRY in Kconfig. - Replace interrupt_enter/exit_prepare() with arch_interrupt_* helpers. - Integrate irqentry_enter()/exit() in standard and async interrupt paths. - Integrate irqentry_nmi_enter()/exit() in NMI handlers. - Remove redundant irq_enter()/irq_exit() calls now handled generically. - Use irqentry_exit_cond_resched() for preemption checks. - interrupt.c and syscall.c are simplified to delegate context management and user exit handling to the generic entry path. - The new pt_regs field `exit_flags` introduced earlier is now used to carry per-syscall exit state flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL). - Remove unused code. This change establishes the necessary wiring for PowerPC to use the generic IRQ entry/exit framework while maintaining existing semantics. This aligns PowerPC with the common entry code used by other architectures and reduces duplicated logic around syscall tracing, context tracking, and signal handling. The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall are below: perf bench syscall usec/op (-ve is improvement) | Syscall | Base | test | change % | | ------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------- | | basic | 0.093543 | 0.093023 | -0.56 | | execve | 446.557781 | 450.107172 | +0.79 | | fork | 1142.204391 | 1156.377214 | +1.24 | | getpgid | 0.097666 | 0.092677 | -5.11 | perf bench syscall ops/sec (+ve is improvement) | Syscall | Base | New | change % | | ------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | basic | 10690548 | 10750140 | +0.56 | | execve | 2239 | 2221 | -0.80 | | fork | 875 | 864 | -1.26 | | getpgid | 10239026 | 10790324 | +5.38 | IPI latency benchmark (-ve is improvement) | Metric | Base (ns) | New (ns) | % Change | | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | -------- | | Dry run | 583136.56 | 584136.35 | 0.17% | | Self IPI | 4167393.42 | 4149093.90 | -0.44% | | Normal IPI | 61769347.82 | 61753728.39 | -0.03% | | Broadcast IPI | 2235584825.02 | 2227521401.45 | -0.36% | | Broadcast lock | 2164964433.31 | 2125658641.76 | -1.82% | Thats very close to performance earlier with arch specific handling. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-8-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: Prepare for IRQ entry exitMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Move interrupt entry and exit helper routines from interrupt.h into the PowerPC-specific entry-common.h header as a preparatory step for enabling the generic entry/exit framework. This consolidation places all PowerPC interrupt entry/exit handling in a single common header, aligning with the generic entry infrastructure. The helpers provide architecture-specific handling for interrupt and NMI entry/exit sequences, including: - arch_interrupt_enter/exit_prepare() - arch_interrupt_async_enter/exit_prepare() - arch_interrupt_nmi_enter/exit_prepare() - Supporting helpers such as nap_adjust_return(), check_return_regs_valid(), debug register maintenance, and soft mask handling. The functions are copied verbatim from interrupt.h.Subsequent patches will integrate these routines into the generic entry/exit flow. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-7-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Add a new field `exit_flags` in the pt_regs structure. This field will hold the flags set during interrupt or syscall execution that are required during exit to user mode. Specifically, the `TIF_RESTOREALL` flag, stored in this field, helps the exit routine determine if any NVGPRs were modified and need to be restored before returning to userspace. This addition ensures a clean and architecture-specific mechanism to track per-syscall or per-interrupt state transitions related to register restore. Changes: - Add `exit_flags` and `__pt_regs_pad` to maintain 16-byte stack alignment - Update asm-offsets.c and ptrace.c for offset and validation - Update PT_* constants in uapi header to reflect the new layout Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-6-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: Introduce syscall exit arch functionsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Add PowerPC-specific implementations of the generic syscall exit hooks used by the generic entry/exit framework: - arch_exit_to_user_mode_work_prepare() - arch_exit_to_user_mode_work() These helpers handle user state restoration when returning from the kernel to userspace, including FPU/VMX/VSX state, transactional memory, KUAP restore, and per-CPU accounting. Additionally, move check_return_regs_valid() from interrupt.c to interrupt.h so it can be shared by the new entry/exit logic. No functional change is intended with this patch. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-5-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: introduce arch_enter_from_user_modeMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Implement the arch_enter_from_user_mode() hook required by the generic entry/exit framework. This helper prepares the CPU state when entering the kernel from userspace, ensuring correct handling of KUAP/KUEP, transactional memory, and debug register state. This patch contains no functional changes, it is purely preparatory for enabling the generic syscall and interrupt entry path on PowerPC. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-4-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: Prepare to build with generic entry/exit frameworkMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
This patch introduces preparatory changes needed to support building PowerPC with the generic entry/exit (irqentry) framework. The following infrastructure updates are added: - Add a syscall_work field to struct thread_info to hold SYSCALL_WORK_* flags. - Provide a stub implementation of arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn(), returning false for now. - Introduce on_thread_stack() helper to detect if the current stack pointer lies within the task’s kernel stack. These additions enable later integration with the generic entry/exit infrastructure while keeping existing PowerPC behavior unchanged. No functional change is intended in this patch. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-3-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: rename arch_irq_disabled_regsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Rename arch_irq_disabled_regs() to regs_irqs_disabled() to align with the naming used in the generic irqentry framework. This makes the function available for use both in the PowerPC architecture code and in the common entry/exit paths shared with other architectures. This is a preparatory change for enabling the generic irqentry framework on PowerPC. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-2-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-12powerpc/powermac: Remove pmac_low_i2c_{lock,unlock}()Bart Van Assche
Commit a28d3af2a26c ("[PATCH] 2/5 powerpc: Rework PowerMac i2c part 2") removed the last calls to the pmac_low_i2c_{lock,unlock}() functions. Hence, remove these two functions. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316174747.3871924-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2026-04-22Merge tag 's390-7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add support for CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK and enable it in debug_defconfig. s390 can only tell user from kernel PTEs via the mm, so mm_struct is now passed into pxx_user_accessible_page() callbacks - Expose the PCI function UID as an arch-specific slot attribute in sysfs so a function can be identified by its user-defined id while still in standby. Introduces a generic ARCH_PCI_SLOT_GROUPS hook in drivers/pci/slot.c - Refresh s390 PCI documentation to reflect current behavior and cover previously undocumented sysfs attributes - zcrypt device driver cleanup series: consistent field types, clearer variable naming, a kernel-doc warning fix, and a comment explaining the intentional synchronize_rcu() in pkey_handler_register() - Provide an s390 arch_raw_cpu_ptr() that avoids the detour via get_lowcore() using alternatives, shrinking defconfig by ~27 kB - Guard identity-base randomization with kaslr_enabled() so nokaslr keeps the identity mapping at 0 even with RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE=y - Build S390_MODULES_SANITY_TEST as a module only by requiring KUNIT && m, since built-in would not exercise module loading - Remove the permanently commented-out HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS create_class() code in the hmcdrv driver - Drop stale ident_map_size extern conflicting with asm/page.h * tag 's390-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/zcrypt: Fix warning about wrong kernel doc comment PCI: s390: Expose the UID as an arch specific PCI slot attribute docs: s390/pci: Improve and update PCI documentation s390/pkey: Add comment about synchronize_rcu() to pkey base s390/hmcdrv: Remove commented out code s390/zcrypt: Slight rework on the agent_id field s390/zcrypt: Explicitly use a card variable in _zcrypt_send_cprb s390/zcrypt: Rework MKVP fields and handling s390/zcrypt: Make apfs a real unsigned int field s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver s390/zcrypt: Move inline function rng_type6cprb_msgx from header to code s390/percpu: Provide arch_raw_cpu_ptr() s390: Enable page table check for debug_defconfig s390/pgtable: Add s390 support for page table check s390/pgtable: Use set_pmd_bit() to invalidate PMD entry mm/page_table_check: Pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page() s390/boot: Respect kaslr_enabled() for identity randomization s390/Kconfig: Make modules sanity test a module-only option s390/setup: Drop stale ident_map_size declaration
2026-04-16Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov) Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some documentation fixups - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown) Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko) - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector" (Aaron Tomlin) Give administrators the ability to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh) Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta) Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its documentation - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law) A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo) - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig) A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to quote Christoph: "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture code. Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead" - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt) Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and PowerPC" (Coiby Xu) Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks" (Joseph Qi) Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits) ocfs2: validate group add input before caching ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full doc: watchdog: fix typos etc update Sean's email address ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path() ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec() ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel ...
2026-04-15Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps - Cleanups to use masked user access - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA) * tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits) mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32 selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access powerpc/futex: Use masked user access powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically allocated, which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64 to the generic VDSO implementation - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core code - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic VDSO support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not using it - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) timens: Use task_lock guard in timens_get*() timens: Use mutex guard in proc_timens_set_offset() timens: Simplify some calls to put_time_ns() timens: Add a __free() wrapper for put_time_ns() timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO vdso/timens: Move functions to new file selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers" random: vDSO: Remove ifdeffery random: vDSO: Trim vDSO includes vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes random: vDSO: Add explicit includes MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h ...
2026-04-13Merge branch 'nocache-cleanup'Linus Torvalds
This series cleans up some of the special user copy functions naming and semantics. In particular, get rid of the (very traditional) double underscore names and behavior: the whole "optimize away the range check" model has been largely excised from the other user accessors because it's so subtle and can be unsafe, but also because it's just not a relevant optimization any more. To do that, a couple of drivers that misused the "user" copies as kernel copies in order to get non-temporal stores had to be fixed up, but that kind of code should never have been allowed anyway. The x86-only "nocache" version was also renamed to more accurately reflect what it actually does. This was all done because I looked at this code due to a report by Jann Horn, and I just couldn't stand the inconsistent naming, the horrible semantics, and the random misuse of these functions. This code should probably be cleaned up further, but it's at least slightly closer to normal semantics. I had a more intrusive series that went even further in trying to normalize the semantics, but that ended up hitting so many other inconsistencies between different architectures in this area (eg 'size_t' vs 'unsigned long' vs 'int' as size arguments, and various iovec check differences that Vasily Gorbik pointed out) that I ended up with this more limited version that fixed the worst of the issues. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgg1QVWNWG-UCFo1hx0zqrPnB3qhPzUTrWNft+MtXQXig@mail.gmail.com/ * nocache-cleanup: x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
2026-04-05mm: convert do_brk_flags() to use vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
In order to be able to do this, we need to change VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS and friends and update the architecture-specific definitions also. We then have to update some KSM logic to handle VMA flags, and introduce VMA_STACK_FLAGS to define the vma_flags_t equivalent of VM_STACK_FLAGS. We also introduce two helper functions for use during the time we are converting legacy flags to vma_flags_t values - vma_flags_to_legacy() and legacy_to_vma_flags(). This enables us to iteratively make changes to break these changes up into separate parts. We use these explicitly here to keep VM_STACK_FLAGS around for certain users which need to maintain the legacy vm_flags_t values for the time being. We are no longer able to rely on the simple VM_xxx being set to zero if the feature is not enabled, so in the case of VM_DROPPABLE we introduce VMA_DROPPABLE as the vma_flags_t equivalent, which is set to EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS if the droppable flag is not available. While we're here, we make the description of do_brk_flags() into a kdoc comment, as it almost was already. We use vma_flags_to_legacy() to not need to update the vm_get_page_prot() logic as this time. Note that in create_init_stack_vma() we have to replace the BUILD_BUG_ON() with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() as the tested values are no longer build time available. We also update mprotect_fixup() to use VMA flags where possible, though we have to live with a little duplication between vm_flags_t and vma_flags_t values for the time being until further conversions are made. While we're here, update VM_SPECIAL to be defined in terms of VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS now we have vma_flags_to_legacy(). Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect these changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d02e3e45d9a33d7904b149f5604904089fd640ae.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [SELinux] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: change to return bool for pudp_test_and_clear_young()Baolin Wang
The pudp_test_and_clear_young() is used to clear the young flag, returning whether the young flag was set for this PUD entry. Change the return type to bool to make the intention clearer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c56fe52c1bf9404145274d7e91d4a65060f6c7c.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: change to return bool for pmdp_test_and_clear_young()Baolin Wang
Callers use pmdp_test_and_clear_young() to clear the young flag and check whether it was set for this PMD entry. Change the return type to bool to make the intention clearer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1d31307a13365d3d0fed5809727dcc2dd59631b.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: change to return bool for ptep_clear_flush_young()/clear_flush_young_ptes()Baolin Wang
The ptep_clear_flush_young() and clear_flush_young_ptes() are used to clear the young flag and flush the TLB, returning whether the young flag was set. Change the return type to bool to make the intention clearer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24af5144b96103631594501f77d4525f2475c1be.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: change to return bool for ptep_test_and_clear_young()Baolin Wang
Patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool", v2. This is a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check functions to return bool, as discussed with David in the previous thread[1]. Since callers only care about whether the young flag was set, returning bool makes the intention clearer. No functional changes intended. This patch (of 6): Callers use ptep_test_and_clear_young() to clear the young flag and check whether it was set. Change the return type to bool to make the intention clearer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57e70efa9703d43959aa645246ea3cbdba14fa17.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_pageMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Reduce 22 declarations of empty_zero_page to 3 and 23 declarations of ZERO_PAGE() to 4. Every architecture defines empty_zero_page that way or another, but for the most of them it is always a page aligned page in BSS and most definitions of ZERO_PAGE do virt_to_page(empty_zero_page). Move Linus vetted x86 definition of empty_zero_page and ZERO_PAGE() to the core MM and drop these definitions in architectures that do not implement colored zero page (MIPS and s390). ZERO_PAGE() remains a macro because turning it to a wrapper for a static inline causes severe pain in header dependencies. For the most part the change is mechanical, with these being noteworthy: * alpha: aliased empty_zero_page with ZERO_PGE that was also used for boot parameters. Switching to a generic empty_zero_page removes the aliasing and keeps ZERO_PGE for boot parameters only * arm64: uses __pa_symbol() in ZERO_PAGE() so that definition of ZERO_PAGE() is kept intact. * m68k/parisc/um: allocated empty_zero_page from memblock, although they do not support zero page coloring and having it in BSS will work fine. * sparc64 can have empty_zero_page in BSS rather allocate it, but it can't use virt_to_page() for BSS. Keep it's definition of ZERO_PAGE() but instead of allocating it, make mem_map_zero point to empty_zero_page. * sh: used empty_zero_page for boot parameters at the very early boot. Rename the parameters page to boot_params_page and let sh use the generic empty_zero_page. * hexagon: had an amusing comment about empty_zero_page /* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */ that unfortunately had to go :) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211103141.3215197-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> [alpha] Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> [nios2] Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/pkeys: remove unused tsk parameter from arch_set_user_pkey_access()Seongsu Park
The tsk parameter in arch_set_user_pkey_access() is never used in the function implementations across all architectures (arm64, powerpc, x86). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260219063506.545148-1-sgsu.park@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Seongsu Park <sgsu.park@samsung.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02xor: make xor.ko self-contained in lib/raid/Christoph Hellwig
Move the asm/xor.h headers to lib/raid/xor/$(SRCARCH)/xor_arch.h and include/linux/raid/xor_impl.h to lib/raid/xor/xor_impl.h so that the xor.ko module implementation is self-contained in lib/raid/. As this remove the asm-generic mechanism a new kconfig symbol is added to indicate that a architecture-specific implementations exists, and xor_arch.h should be included. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260327061704.3707577-22-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02powerpc: move the XOR code to lib/raid/Christoph Hellwig
Move the optimized XOR into lib/raid and include it it in xor.ko instead of always building it into the main kernel image. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260327061704.3707577-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02xor: remove macro abuse for XOR implementation registrationsChristoph Hellwig
Drop the pretty confusing historic XOR_TRY_TEMPLATES and XOR_SELECT_TEMPLATE, and instead let the architectures provide a arch_xor_init that calls either xor_register to register candidates or xor_force to force a specific implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260327061704.3707577-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-01powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user accessChristophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
Commit 861574d51bbd ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access") provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok(). Convert csum_and_copy_to_user() and csum_and_copy_from_user() to scoped user access to benefit from masked user access. csum_and_copy_to_user() and csum_and_copy_from_user() are only called respectively by csum_and_copy_to_iter() and csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() and they are only called twice. Those functions used to be large but they were first reduced by commit c693cc4676a0 ("saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user()") then commit 70d65cd555c5 ("ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()"). With the additional size reduction provided by conversion to scoped user access they are not worth being kept out of line. $ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.0 vmlinux.1 add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 136/-176 (-40) Function old new delta csum_and_copy_to_iter 2416 2488 +72 csum_and_copy_from_iter_full 2272 2336 +64 csum_and_copy_to_user 88 - -88 csum_and_copy_from_user 88 - -88 Total: Before=11514471, After=11514431, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f44e1b2760dbed35b237040001a91bc8304b726b.1773137098.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01powerpc/futex: Use masked user accessChristophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
Commit 861574d51bbd ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access") provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok(). Use masked user access in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e29f6a5c14e5938df68d94bfac6b2f762fb922aa.1773136636.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERICChristophe Leroy
Commit e65e1fc2d24b ("[PATCH] syscall class hookup for all normal targets") added generic support for AUDIT but that didn't include support for bi-arch like powerpc. Commit 4b58841149dc ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support") added generic support for bi-arch. Convert powerpc to that bi-arch generic audit support. With this change generated text is similar. Thomas has confirmed that the previously failing filter_exclude/test is now successful both without and with this patch, see [1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260306115350-ef265661-6d6b-4043-9bd0-8e6b437d0d67@linutronix.de/ Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/412 Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/261b1be5b8dc526b83d73e8281e682a73536ea28.1773155031.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01powerpc/ps3: fix ps3.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix some kernel-doc warnings in ps3.h: - add @dev to struct ps3_dma_region - don't mark a function as "struct" - add Returns: description for one function - add a short description for ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata() - correct an enum @name - move intervening "struct ps3_system_bus_device;" from between kernel-doc for ps3_dma_region_init() and the function declaration to eliminate these warnings: Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:96 struct member 'dev' not described in 'ps3_dma_region' Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:118 struct ps3_system_bus_device; error: Cannot parse struct or union! Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:166 int ps3_mmio_region_init(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev, struct ps3_mmio_region *r, unsigned long bus_addr, unsigned long len, enum ps3_mmio_page_size page_size); error: Cannot parse struct or union! Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:167 No description found for return value of 'ps3_mmio_region_init' Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:407 missing initial short description on line: * ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata - Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:473 Enum value 'PS3_LPM_TB_TYPE_INTERNAL' not described in enum 'ps3_lpm_tb_type' Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:473 Excess enum value '@PS3_LPM_RIGHTS_USE_TB' description in 'ps3_lpm_tb_type' This leaves struct members in several structs and function parameters in one function still undescribed. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129183636.1893634-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-04-01powerpc/crash: Update backup region offset in elfcorehdr on memory hotplugSourabh Jain
When elfcorehdr is prepared for kdump, the program header representing the first 64 KB of memory is expected to have its offset point to the backup region. This is required because purgatory copies the first 64 KB of the crashed kernel memory to this backup region following a kernel crash. This allows the capture kernel to use the first 64 KB of memory to place the exception vectors and other required data. When elfcorehdr is recreated due to memory hotplug, the offset of the program header representing the first 64 KB is not updated. As a result, the capture kernel exports the first 64 KB at offset 0, even though the data actually resides in the backup region. Fix this by calling sync_backup_region_phdr() to update the program header offset in the elfcorehdr created during memory hotplug. sync_backup_region_phdr() works for images loaded via the kexec_file_load syscall. However, it does not work for kexec_load, because image->arch.backup_start is not initialized in that case. So introduce machine_kexec_post_load() to process the elfcorehdr prepared by kexec-tools and initialize image->arch.backup_start for kdump images loaded via kexec_load syscall. Rename update_backup_region_phdr() to sync_backup_region_phdr() and extend it to synchronize the backup region offset between the kdump image and the ELF core header. The helper now supports updating either the kdump image from the ELF program header or updating the ELF program header from the kdump image, avoiding code duplication. Define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH and struct kimage_arch when CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE or CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is enabled so that kimage->arch.backup_start is available with the kexec_load system call. This patch depends on the patch titled "powerpc/crash: fix backup region offset update to elfcorehdr". Fixes: 849599b702ef ("powerpc/crash: add crash memory hotplug support") Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312083051.1935737-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-30x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcacheLinus Torvalds
This finishes the work on these odd functions that were only implemented by a handful of architectures. The 'flushcache' function was only used from the iterator code, and let's make it do the same thing that the nontemporal version does: remove the two underscores and add the user address checking. Yes, yes, the user address checking is also done at iovec import time, but we have long since walked away from the old double-underscore thing where we try to avoid address checking overhead at access time, and these functions shouldn't be so special and old-fashioned. The arm64 version already did the address check, in fact, so there it's just a matter of renaming it. For powerpc and x86-64 we now do the proper user access boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-30powerpc/64s: Add support for huge pfnmapsRitesh Harjani (IBM)
This uses _RPAGE_SW2 bit for the PMD and PUDs similar to PTEs. This also adds support for {pte,pmd,pud}_pgprot helpers needed for follow_pfnmap APIs. This allows us to extend the PFN mappings, e.g. PCI MMIO bars where it can grow as large as 8GB or even bigger, to map at PMD / PUD level. VFIO PCI core driver already supports fault handling at PMD / PUD level for more efficient BAR mappings. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fca726574236f556dd4e1e259692e82a4c29e85.1773058761.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com