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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)
Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
covering the regression.
- "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)
Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little
- "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)
Address minor issues in lib/base64.c
- "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)
Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
work with. Also ignore the generated file
- "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
(Yury Norov)
Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
copy_{from,to}_user().
- "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)
Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code
- "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)
Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
and its in-kernel testing and selftests
- "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)
Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries
- "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
Bommarito)
Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
into the in-core inode
- "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
Rapoport)
Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
...
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.
- Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
of bugs in the meantime
- Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well
- Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state
- Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
be far more invasive than initially expected..
- Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
registers
- Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
insist on using them for S2 translation
- The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map
Loongarch:
- On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
caused the FPU load request
- Some enhancements about interrupt injection
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
RISC-V:
- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
- Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
- Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
- Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
- Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
- Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
- Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
memslot
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
- Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
S390:
- KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
- Support for 2G hugepages
- Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
- Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
- Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
- A few more misc gmap fixes
x86:
- Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
separate execution bits for kernel and userspace
- Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root
- Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support
- Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
to 32
- Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
architecturally there is just one
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer
- Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
fully succeeds
- Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way
- Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)
- Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
CPL>0 CPUID faulting
- Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
fix a variety of minor bugs along the way
- Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2
- Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter
- Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage
- Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
nice to have on their own
- Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
up
x86 (Intel):
- Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)
- Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
support)
- Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
could emulate several x2APIC MSRs
- Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated
x86 (AMD):
- Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
mode
- Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
work already merged into 7.1-rc
- Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
fastpath handlers
- Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
PAT when running L2)
- Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN
- Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
IRR, ISR, and TMR regs
- Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
mediated PMU
- Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
vulnerabilities
- Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests
- Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code
- Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU
Generic:
- Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers
- Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows
- Minor cleanups
guest_memfd:
- Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST
- Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
value and allows a nonsensical offset
- Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
offset)
Selftests:
- Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
hit the bug
- A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V
- Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes
- Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
exception handler completes and subsequently crash
- Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer (aligning
with what other architectures do)
- Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
have been brought offline and back online
- Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version of
walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code
- Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings
- Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
command line flags than other architectures
- Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to be
less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the address
of a label
- Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
requirements
- Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
standard vDSO
- Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code
- Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return value
from insert_resource() and to improve the display of resource ranges
- Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype to
what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()
- Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more closely
to its name
- Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
and the ptdump code with strscpy()
- Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
safer bounds checking
- Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do
- Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
"cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c
- Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
than pretending to continue normally
- Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig
- Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()
- Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm
- Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
the standard min() function
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe
riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init
riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected
riscv: alternative: Also patch the CFI vDSO
riscv: alternative: Pass vDSO start as parameter to apply_vdso_alternatives()
riscv: alternative: Use IS_ENABLED() over ifdeffery for apply_vdso_alternatives()
riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols
riscv: kexec: use min to simplify riscv_kexec_elf_load
riscv: panic if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated
riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault
riscv: mm: Use the bitmap API for new_valid_map_cpus
riscv: mm: Rename new_vmalloc into new_valid_map_cpus
riscv: kfence: Call mark_new_valid_map() for kfence_unprotect()
riscv: mm: Extract helper mark_new_valid_map()
riscv: stacktrace: Remove bogus -0x4 offset in non-FP walk_stackframe
riscv: cacheinfo: Fix node reference leak in populate_cache_leaves
riscv: kexec_file: Constrain segment placement to direct map
riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END
riscv: defconfig: Enable Eswin SoCs
riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: No need to be bothered to check ret.error
...
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper,
bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple
cleanups.
- new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury)
- arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy)
- __bf_shf() simplification (Yury)
- bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury)
- RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)"
* tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch]
arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8
bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse
lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE
arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE
bitmap: fix find helper documentation
bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf()
bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll
bitops: use common function parameter names
ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen:
- Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to
prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.
- Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm,
arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when
linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave
and result in worse compressibility.
- Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
available.
* tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages()
rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning
module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
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KVM/riscv changes for 7.2
- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
- Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
- Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
- Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
- Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
- Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
- Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
a memslot
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
- Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting
the remaining users over.
- Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
usage possible.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version
MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available
MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available
MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used
MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations
MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block
vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
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When compiling with sparse enabled (C=2), bitwise type warnings are
triggered in the RISC-V KVM implementation. This occurs because the
user-space data unboxing macro '__get_user_asm' performs implicit
casting on restricted types without forcing the compiler's compliance.
Additionally, raw 'unsigned long *' pointers are used to access the
SBI NACL shared memory, whereas the RISC-V SBI specification mandates
that these structures must follow little-endian byte ordering.
Fix these by:
1. Adding a '__force' cast to '__get_user_asm()' to safely suppress
implicit cast warnings during user-space data fetching.
2. Introducing the '__lelong' type macro, which dynamically resolves to
'__le32' or '__le64' depending on XLEN, and replacing 'unsigned long *'
with '__lelong *' to enforce proper compile-time endianness checks.
Signed-off-by: Sean Chang <seanwascoding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260608155252.4292-1-seanwascoding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix the implementation of the CFI branch landing pad control prctl()s
to return -EINVAL if unknown control bits are set, rather than
silently ignoring the request; and add a kselftest for this case
- Fix unaligned access performance testing to happen earlier in boot,
which fixes a performance regression in the lib/checksum code
- Fix a binfmt_elf warning when dumping core (due to missing
.core_note_name for CFI registers)
* tag 'riscv-for-linux-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: cfi: reject unknown flags in PR_SET_CFI
riscv: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key not getting initialized
riscv/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE for REGSET_CFI
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Make the declarations of vdso_start and its related symbols always
visible. With that their users don't have to use ifdeffery but can
use the better IS_ENABLED() compile-time checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-riscv-cfi-vdso-alternative-v1-1-bcdf3d37f62e@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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The bitmap was defined with incorrect size. Fix it by using the proper
bitmap API in C code. The corresponding assembly code is still okay and
remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-4-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Since this mechanism is now used for the kfence pool, which comes from
the linear mapping and not vmalloc, rename new_vmalloc into
new_valid_map_cpus to avoid misleading readers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-3-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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In kfence_protect_page(), which kfence_unprotect() calls, we cannot send
IPIs to other CPUs to ask them to flush TLB. This may lead to those CPUs
spuriously faulting on a recently allocated kfence object despite it
being valid, leading to false positive use-after-free reports.
Fix this by calling mark_new_valid_map() so that the page fault handling
code path notices the spurious fault and flushes TLB then retries the
access.
Update the comment in handle_exception to indicate that
new_valid_map_cpus_check also handles kfence_unprotect() spurious
faults.
Note that kfence_protect() has the same stale TLB entries problem, but
that leads to false negatives, which is fine with kfence.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Fixes: b3431a8bb336 ("riscv: Fix IPIs usage in kfence_protect_page()")
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-2-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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In preparation of a future patch using the same mechanism for
non-vmalloc addresses, extract the mark_new_valid_map() helper from
flush_cache_vmap().
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-1-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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On RISC-V, the actual mappable range of physical address space is
dependent on the current MMU mode i.e. satp_mode (See
Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst).
Define the DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END macro based on the existing virtual
address space layout macros to expose this information to
get_free_mem_region(). Otherwise, it returns a region that couldn't be
mapped, which breaks ZONE_DEVICE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Tested-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn> # SG2044
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-riscv-sparsemem-vmemmap-limits-v1-2-f40efe18e3cd@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
|
|
In the original sbi_cpu_is_stopped(), if rc doesn't equal to the
SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED, it will return rc to the caller directly. But
there is a hidden problem, the rc could be SBI_HSM_STATE_STARTED, if
so, this function will report cpu stopped while the cpu isn't really
stopped.
Furthermore, from the name of cpu_is_stopped(), it gives a sense the
return value is a bool type, true means the cpu is stopped, conversely
false means the cpu is not stopped.
Here change the return value type to bool and change the callers
accordingly. This could fix the above two issues.
Fixes: f1e58583b9c7c ("RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413123515.48423-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up some of the pr_warn() messages]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
|
|
Both GCC [1] and Clang [2] consider the generic version of _THIS_IP_ to
be broken:
#define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
In particular, the address of a label is only expected to be used with a
computed goto.
While the generic version more or less works today, it is known to be
brittle and may break with current and future optimizations. For
example, Clang -O2 always returns 1 when this function is inlined:
static inline unsigned long get_ip(void)
{ return ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }); }
Fix it by overriding _THIS_IP_ in <asm/linkage.h> (which is included by
<linux/instruction_pointer.h>) using an architecture-specific inline asm
version. Additionally, avoiding taking the address of a label prevents
compilers from emitting spurious indirect branch targets (e.g. ENDBR or
BTI) under control-flow integrity schemes.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=120071 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138272 [2]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521000436.3931067-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
|
|
Add arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h and provide the purgatory()
prototype via the architecture header, mirroring the x86 layout.
Remove the workaround from arch/riscv/purgatory/purgatory.c.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509073850.44595-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
[pjw@kernel.org: drop superfluous extern in header file]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
|
|
prctl(PR_SET_CFI,PR_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PADS) silently ignored
unknown control values. Only PR_CFI_{ENABLE,DISABLE,LOCK} should
be permitted.
This changes the behavior of the uABI (fails previously accepted bits
with EINVAL).
Fixes: 08ee1559052b ("prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive")
Signed-off-by: Richard Patel <ripatel@wii.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518183918.322545-1-ripatel@wii.dev
[pjw@kernel.org: change the patch description to note that although this is a uABI change, it does not break the uABI]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
|
|
Permission-only G-stage PTE updates can run in parallel once they are
moved to the read side of mmu_lock. Plain set_pte() is not enough for
that case because another CPU may update the same PTE first.
x86 handles the same class of SPTE races with cmpxchg-based updates in
its fast page fault and TDP MMU paths. Add a small RISC-V helper for
atomic G-stage PTE updates. The helper reports contention to the caller
and flushes the target range only when the PTE value actually changes.
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517153427.94889-4-tjytimi@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
RISC-V KVM currently uses a spinlock for mmu_lock. That serializes all
G-stage MMU operations, including permission-only updates that do not
allocate or free page-table pages.
Use KVM's rwlock form of mmu_lock, as x86 and arm64 already do. Keep the
existing map, unmap and teardown paths on the write side. This prepares
RISC-V for read-side handling of G-stage permission updates.
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517153427.94889-3-tjytimi@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
The syscall definitions can be built just fine for 32-bit systems.
Also the guard does not cover __arch_get_hw_counter() which is always
used together with those system call fallbacks. Also this header is
unused when no vDSO is built anyways.
Drop the ifdeffery. The logic will be simpler to understand. Furthermore
this prepares the complete removal of CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-generic_time_vsyscal-v1-1-5c2a5905d5f5@linutronix.de
|
|
KVM RISC-V triggers a TLB flush for every single stage-2 PTE
modification (unmap or write-protect) now. Although KVM coalesces the
hardware IPIs, the software overhead of executing the flush work
for every page is large, especially during dirty page tracking.
Following the approach used in x86 and arm64, this patch optimizes
the MMU logic by making the PTE manipulation functions return a boolean
indicating if a leaf PTE was actually changed. The outer MMU functions
bubble up this flag to batch the remote TLB flushes.
Consequently, the flush operation is executed only once per batch.
Moving it outside of the `mmu_lock` also reduces lock contention.
Tested with tools/testing/selftests/kvm on a 4-vCPU guest (Host
environment: QEMU 10.2.1 RISC-V)
1. demand_paging_test (1GB memory)
time ./demand_paging_test -b 1G -v 4
- Total execution time reduced from ~2m39s to ~2m31s
2. dirty_log_perf_test (1GB memory)
./dirty_log_perf_test -b 1G -v 4
- "Clear dirty log time" per iteration dropped significantly from
~3.40s to ~0.18s
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260412023822.83341-1-tjytimi@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux
Pull clang build fix from Nathan Chancellor:
"A small fix to disable -Wattribute-alias for clang in the few places
it is already disabled for GCC, now that tip of tree clang has
implemented -Wattribute-alias as GCC has"
* tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux:
Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newer
|
|
Add riscv32-specific '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()'.
Initially it was intended to fix the following link error observed when
building EFI-enabled kernel with CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y and
CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB=y:
riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L49':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `__efistub___ashldi3'
riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: __efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x202): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'
Reported at [1] trying to build
https://patchew.org/linux/20260212164413.889625-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru,
tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-7-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603041925.KLKqpK6N-lkp@intel.com [1]
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The RISC-V Bit-manipulation Extension for Cryptography (Zbkb) provides
the 'brev8' instruction, which reverses the bits within each byte.
Combined with the 'rev8' instruction (from Zbb or Zbkb), which reverses
the byte order of a register, we can efficiently implement 16-bit,
32-bit, and (on RV64) 64-bit bit reversal.
This is significantly faster than the default software table-lookup
implementation in lib/bitrev.c, as it replaces memory accesses and
multiple arithmetic operations with just two or three hardware
instructions.
Select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE as well as GENERIC_BITREVERSE,
and provide <asm/bitrev.h> to utilize these instructions when
the Zbkb extension is available at runtime via the alternatives
mechanism.
[Yury: select the options conditionally on BITREVERSE]
Link: https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/unpriv/b-st-ext.html
Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
|
|
Clang recently added support for -Wattribute-alias [1], which results in
the same warnings that necessitated commit bee20031772a ("disable
-Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx()") for GCC.
kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: error: alias and aliasee have different types 'long (unsigned int)' and 'long (typeof (__builtin_choose_expr((__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0LL)) || __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0ULL))), 0LL, 0L)))' (aka 'long (long)') [-Werror,-Wattribute-alias]
325 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1'
225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:251:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
251 | __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \
| ^
kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: note: aliasee is declared here
include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1'
225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:255:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
255 | asmlinkage long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \
| ^
<scratch space>:16:1: note: expanded from here
16 | __se_sys_alarm
| ^
Disable the warnings in the same way for clang-23 and newer. Disable the
warning about unknown warning options to avoid breaking the build for
versions of clang-23 that do not have -Wattribute-alias, such as ones
deployed by vendors like Android or CI systems or when bisecting LLVM
between llvmorg-23-init and release/23.x.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2163
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/40da6920a0d71d49dfa2392b09153600b0759f5e [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-syscall-disable-attribute-alias-for-clang-v1-1-9a9d95d41df6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
|
|
When linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r', sections defined without an address
inherit the location counter, resulting in non-zero sh_addr values in the
resulting .ko files. Relocatable objects are expected to have sh_addr=0 for
all sections. Non-zero addresses are confusing in this context, typically
worse compressible, and may cause tools to misbehave [1].
Force sh_addr=0 for all riscv-specific module sections.
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33958 [1]
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
|
|
Previously, the number of Hypervisor Guest External Interrupt (HGEI)
lines was stored in a single global variable `kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei`
and assumed to be the same for all HARTs. This assumption does not
hold on heterogeneous RISC-V SoCs where different cores may expose
different HGEIE CSR widths.
Introduce `nr_hgei` field into the per-CPU `struct aia_hgei_control`
and probe the actual supported HGEI count for the current HART in
`kvm_riscv_aia_enable()` using the standard RISC-V CSR probe technique:
csr_write(CSR_HGEIE, -1UL);
nr = fls_long(csr_read(CSR_HGEIE));
if (nr)
nr--;
All HGEI allocation, free and disable paths (`kvm_riscv_aia_free_hgei()`,
`kvm_riscv_aia_disable()`, etc.) now use the per-CPU value instead of
the global one.
The global `kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei` now represents the minimum number
of HGEI lines across HARTs and can be used to check whether HGEI
support is available or not.
This makes KVM AIA robust on big.LITTLE-style asymmetric platforms.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260525094945.3721783-3-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
|
|
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache
to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a
coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer
and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the
counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the
persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded.
To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and
flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory.
Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
"There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
and strrchr().
Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
unaligned access speed testing.
A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.
Summary:
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
strnlen(), and strrchr()
- Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
- Add hardware error exception handling
- Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
- Remove XIP kernel support
- Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
vmemmap_populate()
- Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
the specification
- Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
etc.
- Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
for it to show up in the symbol table
- Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
kdump support
- Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
- Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
- Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
- Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
- Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
- Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK and enable it in
debug_defconfig. s390 can only tell user from kernel PTEs via the mm,
so mm_struct is now passed into pxx_user_accessible_page() callbacks
- Expose the PCI function UID as an arch-specific slot attribute in
sysfs so a function can be identified by its user-defined id while
still in standby. Introduces a generic ARCH_PCI_SLOT_GROUPS hook in
drivers/pci/slot.c
- Refresh s390 PCI documentation to reflect current behavior and cover
previously undocumented sysfs attributes
- zcrypt device driver cleanup series: consistent field types, clearer
variable naming, a kernel-doc warning fix, and a comment explaining
the intentional synchronize_rcu() in pkey_handler_register()
- Provide an s390 arch_raw_cpu_ptr() that avoids the detour via
get_lowcore() using alternatives, shrinking defconfig by ~27 kB
- Guard identity-base randomization with kaslr_enabled() so nokaslr
keeps the identity mapping at 0 even with RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE=y
- Build S390_MODULES_SANITY_TEST as a module only by requiring KUNIT &&
m, since built-in would not exercise module loading
- Remove the permanently commented-out HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS create_class()
code in the hmcdrv driver
- Drop stale ident_map_size extern conflicting with asm/page.h
* tag 's390-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix warning about wrong kernel doc comment
PCI: s390: Expose the UID as an arch specific PCI slot attribute
docs: s390/pci: Improve and update PCI documentation
s390/pkey: Add comment about synchronize_rcu() to pkey base
s390/hmcdrv: Remove commented out code
s390/zcrypt: Slight rework on the agent_id field
s390/zcrypt: Explicitly use a card variable in _zcrypt_send_cprb
s390/zcrypt: Rework MKVP fields and handling
s390/zcrypt: Make apfs a real unsigned int field
s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver
s390/zcrypt: Move inline function rng_type6cprb_msgx from header to code
s390/percpu: Provide arch_raw_cpu_ptr()
s390: Enable page table check for debug_defconfig
s390/pgtable: Add s390 support for page table check
s390/pgtable: Use set_pmd_bit() to invalidate PMD entry
mm/page_table_check: Pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page()
s390/boot: Respect kaslr_enabled() for identity randomization
s390/Kconfig: Make modules sanity test a module-only option
s390/setup: Drop stale ident_map_size declaration
|
|
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
through the tracing tree
- Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM
- Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
memory is also supported
This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
created. Caveat emptor
- Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
immutable
- Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
tables on a per-VM basis
- Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
follow
- Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
to very bad HW lockups
- A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
cases
- Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
SMCCC calls
- The usual cleanups and other selftest churn
LoongArch:
- Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()
- Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support
RISC-V:
- Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
- Fix vector context allocation leak
- Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
- Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
- Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
- Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
- Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
- Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
- Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
- Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
- Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
- Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
- Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
- Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
s390:
- Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors
- Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
anymore with the new gmap code
- Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
event address register)
x86:
- Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
they were initialized
- Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
the page table and thus write all bytes
- As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage
x86 generic:
- Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
userspace
- Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")
- Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O
- Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
- Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
of KVM's headers that is included multiple times
- Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
unintentionally crashing the VM
- Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec
- Misc hardening and cleanup changes
x86 (AMD):
- Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs
- Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
usually be the same for all CPUs
- Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
about a "too large" size based purely on user input
- Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
- Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
RMP violation page fault
- Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
the whole duration of a function or ioctl
- Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()
- Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6
- Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2
- Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
- Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
initialized after save+restore
- Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks
- Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
on nested #VMEXIT
- Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
#GP for SVM-related instructions
- Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)
- Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
(hopefully) make the code easier to maintain
- Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
features
- Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests
- Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
for "unsupported" addresses)
- Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs
x86 (Intel):
- Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros
- Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
register input when appropriate
- Code cleanups
guest_memfd:
- Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
to write back to
LoongArch selftests:
- Add KVM PMU test cases
s390 selftests:
- Enable more memory selftests
x86 selftests:
- Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests
- Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP
- Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
folios against KVM's will"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)
Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
documentation fixups
- "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)
Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest
- "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)
- "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
(Aaron Tomlin)
Give administrators the ability to zero out
/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count
- "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)
Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
system-provided ones
- "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)
Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
documentation
- "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)
A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code
- "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)
- "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)
A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
quote Christoph:
"The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
code.
Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
overhead"
- "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
(Kuan-Wei Chiu)
Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need
- "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)
Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself
- "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)
Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
powerpc
- "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
(Joseph Qi)
Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
update Sean's email address
ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
.get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)
Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
stack usage and is an improvement.
- "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)
Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
- "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)
File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code
- "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
Chen)
Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap
- "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)
Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn
- "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
Han)
A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code
- "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)
Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently
- "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)
Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel
- "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)
Enhance vmscan's tracepointing
- "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)
Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
a generic implementation
- "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)
Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area
- "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)
Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
which became folio_batch three years ago
- "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
pages encode their relationship to the head page
- "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
filters" (SeongJae Park)
Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
efficient when core layer filters are used
- "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)
Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
min_nr_regions user-settable parameter
- "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)
The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
simplifications and cleanups ensued
- "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)
A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
zapping functions
- "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)
Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64
- "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)
memcg cleanup and robustness improvements
- "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)
Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
pages when reporting free memory.
- "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
a bitmap
- "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
Park)
Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core
- "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
(SeongJae Park)
An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
addr_unit parameter handling
- "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)
Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core
- "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
documentation" (SeongJae Park)
A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON
- "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
Hildenbrand)
Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
movement was required.
- "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
improvements in the zram code
- "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
(SeongJae Park)
Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
algorithms that users can select
- "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)
Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged
- "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
code
- "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
modules" (SeongJae Park)
Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable
- "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)
Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
mTHP support
- "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)
Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code
- "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)
Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support
- "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)
Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool
- "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
Law and SeongJae Park)
Fix a few potential DAMON bugs
- "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
Stoakes)
Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
code.
- "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers
- "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI
and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the
platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP
device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be
simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm
Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and
updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not
really useful code from them.
Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform
driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one,
which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited
register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some
janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI
processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER
record handler is added to the APEI GHES code.
Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated
across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH
Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a
minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates
related to ACPI tables parsing.
Specifics:
- Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki)
- Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()
(Kees Cook)
- Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal
error operator in AML (Armin Wolf)
- Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao)
- Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure
from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan)
- Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate
DeSimone)
- Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
processor idle driver (Huisong Li)
- Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
alternative (Andy Shevchenko)
- Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
library (Sumit Gupta)
- Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit
Gupta)
- Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in
target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via
standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and
add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it
(Sumit Gupta)
- Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC
driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a
platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device
support (Rafael Wysocki)
- Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD
driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT
and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI
alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class
device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm
timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
drivers (Rafael Wysocki)
- Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate
pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver
(Rafael Wysocki)
- Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting
acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)
- Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device
drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class()
unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)
- Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki)
- Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver
to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI
hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng
Feng)
- Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across
architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag
on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI
Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical
CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)"
* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits)
ACPICA: Update maintainers information
watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver
ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver
ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes
cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device()
PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM
ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h
x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler
PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch
ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path
ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure
ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface
...
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KVM/riscv changes for 7.1
- Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
- Fix vector context allocation leak
- Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
- Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
- Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
- Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
- Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
- Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
- Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
- Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
- Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
- Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
- Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
- Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
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Update acpi/pptt.c to use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove unused
get_acpi_id_for_cpu() from arm64/loongarch/riscv, completing PPTT's
migration to the unified ACPI CPU UID interface
Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401081640.26875-8-fengchengwen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() in include/linux/acpi.h (global scope) and
remove arch-specific declarations from arm64/loongarch/riscv/x86
asm/acpi.h. This unifies the interface across architectures and
simplifies maintenance by eliminating duplicate prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401081640.26875-6-fengchengwen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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As a step towards unifying the interface for retrieving ACPI CPU UID
across architectures, introduce a new function acpi_get_cpu_uid() for
riscv. While at it, add input validation to make the code more robust.
And also update acpi_numa.c and rhct.c to use the new interface instead
of the legacy get_acpi_id_for_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401081640.26875-4-fengchengwen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In order to be able to do this, we need to change VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
and friends and update the architecture-specific definitions also.
We then have to update some KSM logic to handle VMA flags, and introduce
VMA_STACK_FLAGS to define the vma_flags_t equivalent of VM_STACK_FLAGS.
We also introduce two helper functions for use during the time we are
converting legacy flags to vma_flags_t values - vma_flags_to_legacy() and
legacy_to_vma_flags().
This enables us to iteratively make changes to break these changes up into
separate parts.
We use these explicitly here to keep VM_STACK_FLAGS around for certain
users which need to maintain the legacy vm_flags_t values for the time
being.
We are no longer able to rely on the simple VM_xxx being set to zero if
the feature is not enabled, so in the case of VM_DROPPABLE we introduce
VMA_DROPPABLE as the vma_flags_t equivalent, which is set to
EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS if the droppable flag is not available.
While we're here, we make the description of do_brk_flags() into a kdoc
comment, as it almost was already.
We use vma_flags_to_legacy() to not need to update the vm_get_page_prot()
logic as this time.
Note that in create_init_stack_vma() we have to replace the BUILD_BUG_ON()
with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() as the tested values are no longer build time
available.
We also update mprotect_fixup() to use VMA flags where possible, though we
have to live with a little duplication between vm_flags_t and vma_flags_t
values for the time being until further conversions are made.
While we're here, update VM_SPECIAL to be defined in terms of
VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS now we have vma_flags_to_legacy().
Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect these changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d02e3e45d9a33d7904b149f5604904089fd640ae.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [SELinux]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The pudp_test_and_clear_young() is used to clear the young flag, returning
whether the young flag was set for this PUD entry. Change the return type
to bool to make the intention clearer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c56fe52c1bf9404145274d7e91d4a65060f6c7c.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Callers use pmdp_test_and_clear_young() to clear the young flag and check
whether it was set for this PMD entry. Change the return type to bool to
make the intention clearer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1d31307a13365d3d0fed5809727dcc2dd59631b.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The ptep_clear_flush_young() and clear_flush_young_ptes() are used to
clear the young flag and flush the TLB, returning whether the young flag
was set. Change the return type to bool to make the intention clearer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24af5144b96103631594501f77d4525f2475c1be.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool", v2.
This is a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check functions to
return bool, as discussed with David in the previous thread[1]. Since
callers only care about whether the young flag was set, returning bool
makes the intention clearer. No functional changes intended.
This patch (of 6):
Callers use ptep_test_and_clear_young() to clear the young flag and check
whether it was set. Change the return type to bool to make the intention
clearer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57e70efa9703d43959aa645246ea3cbdba14fa17.1774075004.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reduce 22 declarations of empty_zero_page to 3 and 23 declarations of
ZERO_PAGE() to 4.
Every architecture defines empty_zero_page that way or another, but for the
most of them it is always a page aligned page in BSS and most definitions
of ZERO_PAGE do virt_to_page(empty_zero_page).
Move Linus vetted x86 definition of empty_zero_page and ZERO_PAGE() to the
core MM and drop these definitions in architectures that do not implement
colored zero page (MIPS and s390).
ZERO_PAGE() remains a macro because turning it to a wrapper for a static
inline causes severe pain in header dependencies.
For the most part the change is mechanical, with these being noteworthy:
* alpha: aliased empty_zero_page with ZERO_PGE that was also used for boot
parameters. Switching to a generic empty_zero_page removes the aliasing
and keeps ZERO_PGE for boot parameters only
* arm64: uses __pa_symbol() in ZERO_PAGE() so that definition of
ZERO_PAGE() is kept intact.
* m68k/parisc/um: allocated empty_zero_page from memblock,
although they do not support zero page coloring and having it in BSS
will work fine.
* sparc64 can have empty_zero_page in BSS rather allocate it, but it
can't use virt_to_page() for BSS. Keep it's definition of ZERO_PAGE()
but instead of allocating it, make mem_map_zero point to
empty_zero_page.
* sh: used empty_zero_page for boot parameters at the very early boot.
Rename the parameters page to boot_params_page and let sh use the generic
empty_zero_page.
* hexagon: had an amusing comment about empty_zero_page
/* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */
that unfortunately had to go :)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211103141.3215197-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> [alpha]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> [nios2]
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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XIP has a history of being broken for long periods of time. In 2023, it was
broken for 18 months before getting fixed [1]. In 2024 it was 4 months [2].
And now it is broken again since commit a44fb5722199 ("riscv: Add runtime
constant support"), 10 months ago.
These are clear signs that XIP feature is not being used.
I occasionally looked after XIP, but mostly because I was bored and had
nothing better to do.
Remove XIP support. Revert is possible if someone shows up complaining.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231212-customary-hardcover-e19462bf8e75@wendy/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240526110104.470429-1-namcao@linutronix.de/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202115403.2119218-1-namcao@linutronix.de
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Add an assembly implementation of strrchr() for RISC-V.
This implementation minimizes instruction count and avoids unnecessary
memory access to the stack. The performance benefits are most visible
on small workloads (1-16 bytes) where the architectural savings in
function overhead outweigh the execution time of the scan loop.
Benchmark results (QEMU TCG, rv64):
Length | Original (MB/s) | Optimized (MB/s) | Improvement
-------|-----------------|------------------|------------
1 B | 20 | 21 | +5.0%
7 B | 111 | 120 | +8.1%
16 B | 189 | 199 | +5.3%
512 B | 361 | 382 | +5.8%
4096 B | 388 | 391 | +0.8%
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-9-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Add an assembly implementation of strchr() for RISC-V.
By eliminating stack frame management (prologue/epilogue) and optimizing
the function entries, the assembly version provides significant relative
gains for short strings where the fixed overhead of the C function is
most prominent. As string length increases, performance converges with
the generic C implementation.
Benchmark results (QEMU TCG, rv64):
Length | Original (MB/s) | Optimized (MB/s) | Improvement
-------|-----------------|------------------|------------
1 B | 21 | 22 | +4.8%
7 B | 113 | 121 | +7.1%
16 B | 195 | 202 | +3.6%
512 B | 376 | 389 | +3.5%
4096 B | 394 | 393 | -0.3%
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-8-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Add an optimized strnlen() implementation for RISC-V. This version
includes a generic optimization and a Zbb-powered optimization using
the 'orc.b' instruction, derived from the strlen() implementation.
Benchmark results (QEMU TCG, rv64):
Length | Original (MB/s) | Optimized (MB/s) | Improvement
-------|-----------------|------------------|------------
16 B | 179 | 309 | +72.6%
512 B | 347 | 1562 | +350.1%
4096 B | 356 | 1878 | +427.5%
Suggested-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-7-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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