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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.
Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
request are:
- Loads of IIO driver updates and additions
- binder driver updates (more on that below...)
- Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
and turn out to be pretty insecure overall
- Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
anymore
- Coresight driver updates and additions
- Mei driver udpates
- Counter driver updates
- FPGA driver updates
- ICC driver updates
- lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
issues
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Warn when using 'bindgen' < 0.72.1 with 'libclang' >= 22, since
that combination may fail to build. It includes a probe for the bug
in case 'bindgen' happens to be patched, and tests
In parallel, Nathan updated the instructions for the kernel.org
LLVM+Rust toolchains so that the latest version of 'bindgen' is
installed, which should avoid some of these situations
- Support testing 'rust_is_available.sh' with 'bash' as '/bin/sh'
- Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01)
- Fix build error in the 'rusttest' target due to ambiguity when the
'rustc-dev' component is installed, which was uncovered by the work
to support Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc')
- Fix future Clang warnings in the upcoming powerpc support due to
macro redefinitions in the UAPI helper header by including the
arch-aware 'ioctl.h' header
'kernel' crate:
- Rework module ownership support:
- Move the module-related types into a new 'module' module and
make the 'THIS_MODULE' pointer a constant of 'ModuleMetadata'
so that modules can provide the pointer in const contexts, and
add a 'this_module' 'const fn' to retrieve it
This was enabled by upstream Rust's work on the 'const_mut_refs'
and 'const_refs_to_static' features which were stabilized back
in Rust 1.83.0
- Teach '#[vtable]' to associate implementations with their
owning module, defaulting to the local one, including fallbacks
for doctests, uses within the 'kernel' crate (like upcoming
KUnit '#[test]'s for DRM) and 'rusttest'
- Set 'fops.owner' from the module pointer for DRM and
miscdevice
- Migrate Rust Binder and configfs away from the old
'THIS_MODULE' 'static' and finally remove it from the 'module!'
macro
- 'num' module:
- Add the new 'casts' module for lossless integer conversions
Rust's 'core' library's 'From' implementations do not cover
conversions that are not portable or future-proof. However, the
kernel supports a narrower set of architectures, which makes it
helpful to provide more infallible conversions, instead of
having developers use 'as' casts, which carry the risk of
silently losing data
This goes along with previous work we did to avoid casts in
Rust kernel code since they are more powerful than needed
Thus, provide safe 'const' conversion functions (e.g.
'usize_as_u64' and 'u64_into_u8'), as well as the
'FromSafeCast' and 'IntoSafeCast' extension traits that provide
conversions that are known to be lossless in the kernel, and an
'arch' submodule defining conversions that are known to be
lossless on particular architectures (e.g. 64-bit platforms).
For instance:
// Conversion in const context.
const USIZED_CONST: usize = u8_as_usize(255u8);
// Non-const conversions.
let a = u64::from_safe_cast(4096usize);
let b: u64 = 4096usize.into_safe_cast();
- Add 'Bounded::shr_exact' method in the vein of 'try_shrink'
which shifts a bounded right only if it loses no set bits
- Fix unsoundness issue in the 'Bounded::shr' method by
rejecting, at compile-time, shifts of at least the type's bit
width
- 'fmt' module:
- Route '{:p}' raw pointer formatting through the kernel's hashed
'%p' format to prevent address leaks, including support for
width and padding. Include tests for both 'no_hash_pointers'
case and the default (hashed) one
- Fix the '{:p}' forwarding implementation, which could print the
address of a temporary stack variable
- 'time' module:
- Make 'Delta' generic over its time unit, with a default unit of
nanoseconds ('Nsec'), preserving the existing behavior. Then,
add a 'Jiffy' time unit
- Add the 'Delta::as_millis_ceil()' method
- Fix 'as_micros_ceil()' rounding near 'i64::MAX', which could
yield a result one microsecond too small
- 'sync' module:
- Implement 'ForeignOwnable' for 'ARef<T>', allowing C code to
own an 'ARef<T>'
- Add a safe abstraction for 'rcu_barrier()'
- 'error' module: add all of the remaining error codes, except the
deprecated compatibility aliases
- 'bug' module:
- Fix build error on UML in 'warn_on!' for callers from within
the 'kernel' crate
- Fix future 'dead_code' warning on arm and loongarch64 and under
'CONFIG_BUG=n' in 'warn_on!', which would trigger with the
upcoming SRCU abstractions
- Fix future build error in 'rusttest' on cross-compilation
cases, which would trigger when 'warn_on!' has callers inside
the 'kernel' crate
- 'bitfield' module: fix build error for the upcoming support for
Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc') by always inlining a
couple conversions used in tests
'pin-init' crate:
- User-visible changes:
- Merge the '__pinned_init' and '__init' methods and make 'Init'
a marker trait
- Introduce public APIs 'raw_init' and 'raw_try_init' to prevent
users from needing to invoke the internal '__pinned_init' and
'__init' methods
- Emit errors for duplicate '#[pin]' attributes
- Link 'Zeroable::zeroed' and 'pin_init::zeroed' in documentation
- Other changes:
- Fix unwind safety issues
- Clean up lint 'allow' and 'expect's
- Overhaul '#[cfg]' handling to pave the way for tuple structs
and self-referential structs
- Mark many functions as '#[inline]' for better codegen with '-C
opt-level=s' ('CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE')
'MAINTAINERS':
- Update 'MODULE SUPPORT' to cover the new 'module' module
And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (54 commits)
rust: add functions and traits for lossless integer conversions
rust: kernel: add `LocalModule` fallback for `#[vtable]` `impl`s
rust: fmt: route {:p} through HashedPtr to prevent address leaks
rust: fmt: fix {:p} printing stack addresses
rust: module: update MAINTAINERS to cover module.rs
rust: macros: remove `THIS_MODULE` static from `module!`
rust_binder: use `LocalModule` for `THIS_MODULE`
rust: configfs: use `LocalModule` for `THIS_MODULE`
rust: miscdevice: set fops.owner from driver module pointer
rust: drm: set fops.owner from driver module pointer
rust: macros: auto-insert OwnerModule in #[vtable]
rust: doctest: add LocalModule fallback for #[vtable] ThisModule
rust: module: add `THIS_MODULE` const to `ModuleMetadata` trait
rust: module: move module types into `module.rs`
rust: num: add Bounded::shr_exact
rust: num: reject Bounded::shr overshifts at build time
rust: num: use const_assert! in Bounded
rust: uapi: replace direct asm-generic/ioctl.h include with linux/ioctl.h
rust: time: add Delta::as_millis_ceil()
rust: time: add jiffies time unit for Delta
...
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Replace the `THIS_MODULE` static reference in the binder fops with
`this_module::<LocalModule>()`, consistent with the move of
`THIS_MODULE` into the `ModuleMetadata` trait.
Assisted-by: opencode:glm-5.2
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvin Sun <alvin.sun@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-fix-fops-owner-v10-8-7e71776f9dbe@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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To properly take the changes from commit bb66b1a34525 ("rust_binder:
only print failure if error has source") into account, the
binder_debug! statement was moved inside the if {} block, and so there
must be one more level of indentation.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728061236.198267-1-aliceryhl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Transaction configuration flags are currently represented as raw integers
and manipulated via bitwise operations. This lacks type safety, making
it possible to mix up different flag types without compile-time warnings.
Use kernel::impl_flags! to migrate the transaction flags to a
strongly-typed bitmask, enforcing compile-time safety.
Key changes:
- Define `TransactionFlags(u32)` and `TransactionFlag` with 4 variants.
- Change flags field type to `TransactionFlags` in structs.
- Add `is_oneway` helper on `TransactionFlags` to simplify checks.
- Update `can_replace` logic to use type-safe combined flag checks.
- Convert `flags` to `u32` for FFI boundaries and logging.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719-b4-rust_binder_impl_flags-v3-2-f8d0b3ea1b87@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Thread looper states are currently represented as raw integers and
manipulated via bitwise operations. This lacks type safety, making it
possible to mix up different flag types without compile-time warnings.
Use kernel::impl_flags! to migrate looper_flags to a strongly-typed
bitmask, enforcing compile-time safety.
Key changes:
- Define `LooperFlags(u32)` and `LooperFlag` enum with 7 variants.
- Change `InnerThread.looper_flags` type to `LooperFlags`.
- Update looper state transitions and checks to use type-safe methods.
- Convert `looper_flags` to `u32` for hex formatting in `debug_print`.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719-b4-rust_binder_impl_flags-v3-1-f8d0b3ea1b87@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The `// SAFETY:` comment in NodeDeath::set_cleared assumes that a
NodeDeath is never inserted into the death list of any Node other than
its owner. However, this invariant is not enforced by the safe function
Node::add_death, which inserts NodeDeath into the death list without
checking that death.node == self, leaving a risk for future code that
may miss this implicit invariant and cause undefined behavior.
Add an assertion to make this precondition explicit and catch potential
violations early.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1237
Signed-off-by: Georgios Androutsopoulos <georgeandrout13@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616170956.2580772-1-georgeandrout13@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The get_current_thread() method is currently called for every ioctl to
ensure that a Thread struct exists for the thread calling into the
driver. However, not all ioctls require a Thread object, so this means
we are unnecessarily creating these objects in cases where we don't need
to. If said thread does not invoke BINDER_THREAD_EXIT on exit, Binder's
Thread struct stays around until the fd is closed. For long-lived
processes the Thread object is effectively leaked.
Furthermore, when the BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl is invoked by
libmemunreachable to ensure that objects reachable only through the
Binder driver are not considered leaked, this is done from a fork of the
process owning the fd, which means that it fails the group_leader check
inside get_current_thread(). This results in EINVAL errors for this
ioctl, causing libmemunreachable to report a false positive memory leak.
Thus, do not invoke get_current_thread() for ioctls that do not require
it.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-binder-cur-thread-v1-1-8edf2b64e235@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char/misc fixes AND this resolves two merge conflicts in:
drivers/android/binder/thread.rs
drivers/misc/nsm.c
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The commit that fixes BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR changed the condition
for printing transaction failures so errors are printed even if the
cause is a dead or frozen process. Undo this change so that the error
is only printed if the failure has an errno associated with it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 77bfebf11077 ("rust_binder: fix BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-get-extended-error-fix-printing-v1-1-6e293b213b70@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can. This enables
using `pin_init::zeroed()` for `file_operations` initialization instead
of relying on `unsafe { core::mem::MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() }`.
This change improves readability and removes an unnecessary unsafe
block.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702205803.552476-1-nico.antinori.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- Define `DeferWorks(u8)` and `DeferWork` enum using `bit_u8` offsets.
- Change `ProcessInner.defer_work` type from `u8` to `DeferWorks`.
- Update `Process::release()` and `Process::flush()` to check for empty
states using `DeferWorks::empty()`.
- Update the workqueue runner to inspect flags using `.contains()`.
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-b4-rust_binder_impl_flags-v1-1-b4201d3f15b3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Most processes do not use Rust Binder with epoll, so avoid paying the
synchronize_rcu() cost in drop for those that don't need it. For those
that do, we also manage to replace synchronize_rcu() with kfree_rcu(),
though we introduce an extra allocation.
In case the last ref to an Arc<Thread> is dropped outside of
deferred_release(), this also ensures that synchronize_rcu() is not
called in destructor of Arc<Thread> in other places. Theoretically that
could lead to jank by making other syscalls slow, which would be
problematic.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-upgrade-poll-v6-2-4b8fae7bf1d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Android Binder driver supports a netlink API that reports
transaction *failures* to a userspace daemon. This allows devices to
monitor processes with many failed transactions so that it can e.g. kill
misbehaving apps.
One very important thing that this monitors is when many oneway messages
are sent to a frozen process, so there is special handling to ensure
this scenario is surfaced over netlink.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-binder-netlink-v7-3-42b40e4b1ac8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Releasing active transactions during thread stack unwinding.
- Discarded transaction error codes when a thread exits.
- Undelivered transaction acknowledgments (TRANSACTION_COMPLETE)
upon thread exit.
- Undelivered process death and freeze notifications when processes
exit or die.
- Undelivered transactions canceled due to target process death.
We now store the process PID in `ThreadError`, `DeliverCode`, and
`FreezeMessage` to ensure the correct PID is logged on cancellation.
This is necessary because `cancel()` runs from background `kworkers`,
which would otherwise print the wrong PID.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-7-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Memory allocation (OOM) failures when requesting
death notifications
- Registration and cancellation lifecycle events
(BC_REQUEST / BC_CLEAR)
- Delivery of death notification events to userspace
(BR_DEAD_BINDER)
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-6-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Failed replies, target process deaths, and error code deliveries.
- Detailed transaction failure diagnostics (including sender/receiver
PIDs, TIDs, transaction IDs, buffer sizes, and error codes).
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-5-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds dynamic debug logs in `thread.rs` for:
- File descriptor array (FDA) parent offset and parent buffer address
alignment misalignments.
- Memory copy, write, and translation failures during transaction
serialization (including out-of-bounds pointer fixups).
- Incoming transactions or replies that do not match the expected
thread calling stack (such as out-of-order replies).
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-4-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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notifications
This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Decrementing handle reference counts that are already zero.
- Mismatched reference states (calling inc_ref_done with no active
inc_refs, or using a weak reference as a strong reference).
- Requesting or clearing death notifications on invalid references,
already active notifications, or with mismatched cookies.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-3-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This adds dynamic debug logs for:
- Requesting freeze notifications on invalid references, duplicate
cookies, or already active registrations.
- Completing freeze notifications that are not pending or not found.
- Clearing freeze notifications on invalid references, inactive
notifications, or cookie mismatches.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-2-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Implement a dynamic debug logging mask (`debug_mask`) for the
`rust_binder` module to allow dynamic runtime configuration of log
levels. This enables parity with the legacy C driver's debug mask.
Since the Rust `module!` macro in the current kernel build does not
yet support declaring module parameters directly in Rust, we define
the `debug_mask` variable in Rust as an `Atomic<u32>` exported via
FFI using `#[no_mangle]`, and link to it as `extern` in a C companion
file to expose it to the kernel runtime.
To verify the setup, instrument process lifecycle events (open, flush,
and release) in `process.rs` under the new `BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE`
logging mask. These entry-point events are chosen for initial validation
because they represent the start of the Binder lifecycle and occur
at low frequency, allowing simple runtime verification of the dynamic
toggle without log noise.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jahnavi MN <jahnavimn@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-rust_binder_debug_mask-v4-1-3d7436c2d2f2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Resolves the merge conflicts in:
drivers/android/binder/node.rs
drivers/android/binder/process.rs
As done by linux-next
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Unfortunately the current use of a mutex for this lock leads to priority
inversion. Traces have been observed where a process is trying to obtain
this mutex for 22ms, but it's unable to do so because the thread holding
the lock is scheduled out. Since this occurred on a UI thread, that is
an extremely long delay.
Code paths that might sleep under this lock have already been updated in
patches leading up to this one.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-6-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The insert_or_update_handle() function currently has two places where it
drops objects under the node_refs lock. In preparation for changing
node_refs into a spinlock, update the code to either entirely remove the
codepath or drop the node_refs lock first before running the destructor.
This also has the side-benefit that we avoid traversing the by_node
rbtree twice. Currently it's first traversed to see if the new node is
present, and then traversed again to insert it. By saving the
VacantEntry from the first lookup, we can perform the insertion without
traversing the tree again.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-5-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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By keeping the NodeDeath inside the NodeRefInfo structure during process
cleanup, we avoid running its destructor under the node_refs lock. It is
still dropped shortly thereafter when the entire rbtree holding the
NodeRefInfo objects is dropped, but that occurs outside of the lock.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-4-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There's no reason to hold the node_refs lock while scheduling the
NodeDeath to the thread todo list, so don't. The call to set_cleared()
is kept under the lock so that the state update is kept atomic.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-3-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In preparation for changing the node_refs lock to a spinlock, move the
cleanup of NodeRefInfo in update_ref() so that it occurs without the
node_refs lock held. This avoids dropping an Arc<Node> with the lock
held. Furthermore, the NodeDeath field is kept in the NodeRefInfo to be
dropped outside the lock as well.
The removal from the rbtree is updated to use remove_node(), which keeps
the rbtree node allocation until after node_refs is unlocked as well.
This is not strictly necessary as it just moves a kfree() outside the
lock, but there's no reason to invoke the kfree() under the lock if we
can easily avoid it, so avoid it.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-2-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The node_refs mutex needs to be changed to a spinlock, so in preparation
for that, update freeze.rs to avoid allocating under the node_refs lock.
This is done by adding a retry loop so that if add_freeze_listener()
requires reallocating the KVVec<_> of freeze listeners, the caller will
allocate a larger vector and retry.
Analogously, the remove_freeze_listener() function is updated to return
the empty KVVec<_> when it is no longer needed, to avoid calling
kvfree() under the node_refs lock.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-binder-noderefs-spin-v3-1-3235f5a3e0a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Generally userspace is supposed to explicitly clear freeze listeners
before they drop the refcount on the node ref to zero, but there's
nothing forcing that. Currently, in this scenario the freeze listener
remains in the freeze_listeners rbtree and in the remote node's freeze
listener list, even though the ref for which the listener is registered
is gone. This could potentially lead to a memory leak due to a refcount
cycle. Thus, remove the freeze listener in this scenario.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-remove-freeze-on-remove-node-v3-1-6e0c4547af46@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]:
> Rust's `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including
> silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from`
> will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions
> prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types
> ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the
> conversion is lossless.
While this does not eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint in the Binder Rust driver -- no functional
change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cast_lossless [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-binder-strict-provenance-v2-5-a41d89c29bc5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]:
> The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that
> might go undetected due to the type being inferred.
>
> The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always
> specifying the type.
Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call
contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying
the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`.
Several inferred conversions from `binder_uintptr_t` to the driver's
internal `u64` node identifiers are identity conversions. Although the
UAPI header retains `BINDER_IPC_32BIT` for userspace building against
older kernels, commit 1190b4e38f97 ("ANDROID: binder: remove 32-bit
binder interface.") removed kernel support for selecting that protocol.
Rust Binder therefore uses the 64-bit Binder protocol on every supported
architecture.
While this does not eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint in the Binder Rust driver -- no functional
change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_underscore [1]
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-binder-strict-provenance-v2-4-a41d89c29bc5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type.
While this does not eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint in the Binder Rust driver -- no functional
change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ref_as_ptr [1]
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-binder-strict-provenance-v2-3-a41d89c29bc5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change pointer
> mutability or cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.
Apply the required changes and enable the lint in the Binder Rust driver
-- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1]
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-binder-strict-provenance-v2-2-a41d89c29bc5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace the pointer-to-integer conversions in the Binder Rust driver
with calls to the strict provenance APIs.
The strict provenance APIs were stabilized in Rust 1.84.0 [1]. Since
commit f32fb9c58a5b ("rust: bump Rust minimum supported version to
1.85.0 (Debian Trixie)"), the minimum supported Rust version is 1.85.0,
so no polyfills are needed.
Link: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/01/09/Rust-1.84.0.html#strict-provenance-apis [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-binder-strict-provenance-v2-1-a41d89c29bc5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rust binder resolved handle 0 to the context manager node, but it does not
reject the case where the caller owns the same node.
The C binder driver rejects transactions from the context-manager process
to handle 0 after resolving the target node. Match that behavior in Rust
Binder by rejecting handle 0 transactions when the resolved context-manager
node is owned by the calling process.
This applies to both synchronous and oneway transactions because both paths
resolve the target through Process::get_transaction_node().
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625103957.730-1-iganschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Allocation's Drop walks the offsets array (binder_size_t = u64 entries),
cleaning up the objects, but it used usize instead of u64 for both the
stride and the per-entry read.
On 64-bit kernels (usize == u64) this is harmless, but on 32-bit kernels
it walks the 8-byte entries in 4-byte steps, iterating an N-entry array
2N times, and reads the always-zero high word as offset 0, cleaning up
the object at offset 0 N extra times. As a result the referenced node or
handle ends up with a lower reference count than it actually has (a
refcount over-decrement), and binder's reference accounting is corrupted;
for example, the owner can be notified of a strong reference release
(BR_RELEASE) even though references still remain.
Change the stride to u64, and read each entry as a u64, narrowing it to
usize with try_into().
On 32-bit ARM, when this over-decrement would drive a count below zero,
the driver's existing refcount guard refuses it and fires:
rust_binder: Failure: refcount underflow!
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahw3tFhLz9bMMJAO@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rust Binder stats use BC_COUNT and BR_COUNT to size the command and
return counters, and use event string tables when printing debug
statistics.
The Binder protocol includes freeze-related commands and return codes,
but the Rust Binder statistics code was not updated to cover them. As a
result, those commands and return codes are not accounted for or printed
by the stats debug output.
Update the counts and event string tables so these commands and return
codes are included in the debug statistics output.
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615211743.734-1-iganschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This code currently copies the ExtendedError struct to the stack,
modifies the copy, and then doesn't modify the original. Thus, fix it.
Furthermore, errors when replying must be delivered directly to the
remote thread, so update deliver_reply() to take an extended error
argument.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-set-extended-error-v3-1-d60b69a75f97@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the char/misc/iio fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The shrinker callback currently uses the mmap read trylock operation to
attempt to access the vma, but it's generally better to only lock the
vma instead of the whole mmap when you can.
When lock_vma_under_rcu() fails, there is no reason to lock the mmap
lock instead because it's already a trylock operation that is allowed to
fail.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-binder-shrinker-lockvma-v1-1-76e3406bbfa6@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In 6c37bebd8c926, we switched to looping over the list and dropping each
individual node, ostensibly without the lock held in the loop body.
If the kernel were using Rust Edition 2024, the comment would be
accurate, and the lock would not be held across the drop. However, the
kernel is currently using 2021, so tail expression lifetime extension
results in the lock being held across the drop. Explicitly binding the
expression result to a variable makes the lockguard no longer part of a
tail expression, causing the lock to be dropped before entering the loop
body.
This was detected via `CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING` identifying an invalid wait
context at the drop site.
Reported-by: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6c37bebd8c92 ("rust_binder: avoid mem::take on delivered_deaths")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-lockhold-v1-1-c332b56cd8ae@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When an outdated transaction is removed from `oneway_todo` due to
`TF_UPDATE_TXN`, its `Allocation` is dropped. The current implementation
of `Allocation::drop` calls `pending_oneway_finished()`, assuming the
transaction was executed. This leads to premature execution of the next
queued one-way transaction.
Fix this by taking the `oneway_node` from the `Allocation` of the
outdated transaction before it is dropped. This prevents
`Allocation::drop` from signaling completion.
We do not call `take_oneway_node()` from `Transaction::cancel` because
it's actually correct to call `pending_oneway_finished()` on cancel if
the transaction did not come from `oneway_todo`. This ensures that if
`BINDER_THREAD_EXIT` is invoked and cancels a oneway transaction, then
the next transaction is taken from `oneway_todo`.
This bug does not lead to any issues in the kernel, but may lead to
Binder delivering transactions to userspace earlier than userspace
expected to receive them.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-tf-update-txn-fix-v1-1-d2b83303acc9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Similar to `clippy::collapsible_match` (globally allowed in the previous
commit), the `clippy::collapsible_if` lint [1] can make code harder to
read in certain cases.
Thus just let developers decide on their own.
In addition, remove the existing `expect` we had.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DGROP5CHU1QZ.1OKJRAUZXE9WC@garyguo.net/
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#collapsible_if [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426144201.227108-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / IIO / and others driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates
for 7.1-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, all tiny, but relevant for the
different drivers they touch. Major points in here is:
- the usual large set of new IIO drivers and updates for that
subsystem (the large majority of this diffstat)
- lots of comedi driver updates and bugfixes
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mei driver updates
- binder (both rust and C versions) updates and fixes
- lots of other smaller driver subsystem updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (405 commits)
coresight: tpdm: fix invalid MMIO access issue
mei: me: add nova lake point H DID
mei: lb: add late binding version 2
mei: bus: add mei_cldev_uuid
w1: ds2490: drop redundant device reference
bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FE912C04 modem support
mei: csc: wake device while reading firmware status
mei: csc: support controller with separate PCI device
mei: convert PCI error to common errno
mei: trace: print return value of pci_cfg_read
mei: me: move trace into firmware status read
mei: fix idle print specifiers
mei: me: use PCI_DEVICE_DATA macro
sonypi: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
misc: apds990x: fix all kernel-doc warnings
most: usb: Use kzalloc_objs for endpoint address array
hpet: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
misc: vmw_vmci: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
parport: Remove completed item from to-do list
char: remove unnecessary module_init/exit functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)
Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
stack usage and is an improvement.
- "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)
Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
- "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)
File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code
- "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
Chen)
Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap
- "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)
Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn
- "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
Han)
A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code
- "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)
Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently
- "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)
Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel
- "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)
Enhance vmscan's tracepointing
- "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)
Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
a generic implementation
- "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)
Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area
- "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)
Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
which became folio_batch three years ago
- "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
pages encode their relationship to the head page
- "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
filters" (SeongJae Park)
Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
efficient when core layer filters are used
- "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)
Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
min_nr_regions user-settable parameter
- "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)
The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
simplifications and cleanups ensued
- "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)
A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
zapping functions
- "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)
Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64
- "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)
memcg cleanup and robustness improvements
- "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)
Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
pages when reporting free memory.
- "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
a bitmap
- "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
Park)
Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core
- "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
(SeongJae Park)
An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
addr_unit parameter handling
- "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)
Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core
- "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
documentation" (SeongJae Park)
A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON
- "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
Hildenbrand)
Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
movement was required.
- "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
improvements in the zram code
- "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
(SeongJae Park)
Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
algorithms that users can select
- "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)
Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged
- "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
code
- "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
modules" (SeongJae Park)
Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable
- "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)
Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
mTHP support
- "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)
Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code
- "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)
Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support
- "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)
Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool
- "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
Law and SeongJae Park)
Fix a few potential DAMON bugs
- "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
Stoakes)
Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
code.
- "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers
- "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
versions.
Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
kernel developers to upgrade.
Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
enough as well, including:
+ Arch Linux.
+ Fedora Linux.
+ Gentoo Linux.
+ Nix.
+ openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
+ Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
their versioned packages.
The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
bumps, as well as documentation updates.
In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
enum used in Binder.
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
- Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
inlines C helpers into Rust.
Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
for two architectures for now.
The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
driver, it amounts to a 2%.
- Support global per-version flags.
While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
e.g. tweak the lints set per version.
Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
since it had a change in behavior.
- Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
- Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
previous cycle).
'kernel' crate:
- Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
implementation bodies, e.g.:
fn f<const N: usize>() {
const_assert!(N > 1);
}
fn g<T>() {
const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
}
In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
module.
Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
clarity.
- 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
device address spaces where the address width depends on the
hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
e.g.:
let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
- 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.
- 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
- 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
- Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
use in the 'task' module.
- 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
instances and finally remove the re-exports.
- 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
including runtime-tested examples.
The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
Timekeeping:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
- Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
- Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
tuples.
- Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
rust-analyzer:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
docs: rust: general-information: use real example
docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
...
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https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.
And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.
The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:
rust/kernel/time.rs | 32 ++++-
rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
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By default bindgen will convert 'enum lru_status' into a typedef for an
integer. For the most part, an integer of the same size as the enum
results in the correct ABI, but in the specific case of CFI, that is not
the case. The CFI encoding is supposed to be the same as a struct called
'lru_status' rather than the name of the underlying native integer type.
To fix this, tell bindgen to generate a newtype and set the CFI type
explicitly. Note that we need to set the CFI attribute explicitly as
bindgen is using repr(transparent), which is otherwise identical to the
inner type for ABI purposes.
This allows us to remove the page range helper C function in Binder
without risking a CFI failure when list_lru_walk calls the provided
function pointer.
The --with-attribute-custom-enum argument requires bindgen v0.71 or
greater.
[ In particular, the feature was added in 0.71.0 [1][2].
In addition, `feature(cfi_encoding)` has been available since
Rust 1.71.0 [3].
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2520 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2866 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105452 [3]
- Miguel ]
My testing procedure was to add this to the android17-6.18 branch and
verify that rust_shrink_free_page is successfully called without crash,
and verify that it does in fact crash when the cfi_encoding is set to
other values. Note that I couldn't test this on android16-6.12 as that
branch uses a bindgen version that is too old.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-cfi-lru-status-v2-1-89c6448a63a4@google.com
[ Rebased on top of the minimum Rust version bump series which provide
the required `bindgen` version. - Miguel ]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-32-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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We need the char/misc/iio/comedi fixes in here as well for testing
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Let's rename it to make it better match our new naming scheme.
While at it, polish the kerneldoc.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix rustfmtcheck]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-15-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Arve <arve@android.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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