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Introduce sysctl knobs to allow configuring DPM watchdog timeouts at
runtime.
Currently, these timeouts are fixed at compile time via
CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT and CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_WARNING_TIMEOUT.
This limits flexibility if the timeouts need to be adjusted for
different testing scenarios or hardware behaviors without rebuilding
the kernel.
Add the following sysctl files under /proc/sys/kernel/:
- dpm_watchdog_timeout_secs: The total timeout before panic. The
maximum value is capped at CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT to prevent
unreasonably large timeouts.
- dpm_watchdog_warning_timeout_secs: The warning timeout. The maximum
value is capped at the current dpm_watchdog_timeout_secs.
Both sysctls have a minimum value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608021526.1023248-4-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Replace complete_all() with complete() in device_pm_sleep_init() to allow
it to be called in atomic contexts without triggering a false-positive
WARNING from lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() when
CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled.
device_pm_sleep_init() may be called during device initialization while
holding a raw_spinlock (e.g., from within device_initialize()), and
complete_all() is unsafe in atomic contexts on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
complete(), which is safe to call from any context, is sufficient here.
complete_all() sets the completion count to UINT_MAX/2 (permanently
signaled), while complete() increments it by 1. Since no threads can be
waiting during device initialization, both are functionally equivalent.
The completion is always reinitialized via reinit_completion() in
dpm_clear_async_state() before each suspend/resume cycle.
However, changing to complete() introduces a potential deadlock for
devices with no PM support (dev->power.no_pm = true). Such devices are
never added to the dpm_list and never go through dpm_clear_async_state(),
so their completion is never reinitialized. A parent device waiting on a
no_pm child across multiple suspend phases would consume the single-use
token in the first phase and block forever in the second.
Fix this by adding an early return in dpm_wait() when dev->power.no_pm is
set, since no_pm devices do not participate in system suspend/resume.
Fixes: 152e1d592071 ("PM: Prevent waiting forever on asynchronous resume after failing suspend")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai24@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523022314.2657232-1-xujiakai24@mails.ucas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To avoid some undesirable interactions between thermal zone suspend
and resume with user space that is running when those operations are
carried out, move them closer to the suspend and resume of devices,
respectively, by updating dpm_prepare() to carry out thermal zone
suspend and dpm_complete() to start thermal zone resume (that will
continue asynchronously).
This also makes the code easier to follow by removing one, arguably
redundant, level of indirection represented by the thermal PM notifier.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2036875.PYKUYFuaPT@rafael.j.wysocki
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Till now, the runtime PM workqueue has been flagged as freezable, so it
does not process work items during system-wide PM transitions like
system suspend and resume. The original reason to do that was to
reduce the likelihood of runtime PM getting in the way of system-wide
PM processing, but now it is mostly an optimization because (1) runtime
suspend of devices is prevented by bumping up their runtime PM usage
counters in device_prepare() and (2) device drivers are expected to
disable runtime PM for the devices handled by them before they embark
on system-wide PM activities that may change the state of the hardware
or otherwise interfere with runtime PM. However, it prevents
asynchronous runtime resume of devices from working during system-wide
PM transitions, which is confusing because synchronous runtime resume
is not prevented at the same time, and it also sometimes turns out to
be problematic.
For example, it has been reported that blk_queue_enter() may deadlock
during a system suspend transition because of the pm_request_resume()
usage in it [1]. It may also deadlock during a system resume transition
in a similar way. That happens because the asynchronous runtime resume
of the given device is not processed due to the freezing of the runtime
PM workqueue. While it may be better to address this particular issue
in the block layer, the very presence of it means that similar problems
may be expected to occur elsewhere.
For this reason, remove the WQ_FREEZABLE flag from the runtime PM
workqueue and make device_suspend_late() use the generic variant of
pm_runtime_disable() that will carry out runtime PM of the device
synchronously if there is pending resume work for it.
Also update the comment before the pm_runtime_disable() call in
device_suspend_late(), to document the fact that the runtime PM
should not be expected to work for the device until the end of
device_resume_early(), and update the related documentation.
This change may, even though it is not expected to, uncover some
latent issues related to queuing up asynchronous runtime resume
work items during system suspend or hibernation. However, they
should be limited to the interference between runtime resume and
system-wide PM callbacks in the cases when device drivers start
to handle system-wide PM before disabling runtime PM as described
above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251126101636.205505-2-yang.yang@vivo.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12794222.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm
Pull pmdomain updates from Ulf Hansson:
"pmdomain core:
- Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices
- Drop the redundant call to dev_pm_domain_detach() for the amba bus
- Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs
pmdomain providers:
- bcm: Add support for BCM2712
- mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics power domains
- mediatek: Add support for MT8196 power domains
- qcom: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali
- rockchip: Add support for RV1126B
pmdomain consumers:
- usb: dwc3: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95
- usb: chipidea: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95"
* tag 'pmdomain-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm: (26 commits)
pmdomain: Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs
smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs
pmdomain: mediatek: convert from clk round_rate() to determine_rate()
amba: bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
pmdomain: bcm: bcm2835-power: Prepare to support BCM2712
pmdomain: mediatek: mtk-mfg: select MAILBOX in Kconfig
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics
pmdomain: mediatek: Fix build-errors
cpuidle: psci: Replace deprecated strcpy in psci_idle_init_cpu
pmdomain: rockchip: Add support for RV1126B
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 HFRPSYS power domains
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 SCPSYS power domains
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for secure HWCCF infra power on
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for Hardware Voter power domains
pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali
usb: dwc3: imx8mp: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95
usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95
usb: chipidea: core: detach power domain for ci_hdrc platform device
pmdomain: core: Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices
PM: wakeup: Add out-of-band system wakeup support for devices
...
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Some devices can wake up the system from suspend even when their power
domains are turned off. This is possible because their system-wakeup logic
resides in an always-on power domain - indicating that they support
out-of-band system wakeup.
Currently, PM domain core doesn't power off such devices if they are marked
as system wakeup sources. To better represent devices with out-of-band
wakeup capability, this patch introduces a new flag out_band_wakeup in
'struct dev_pm_info'.
Two helper APIs are added:
- device_set_out_band_wakeup() - to mark a device as having out-of-band
wakeup capability.
- device_out_band_wakeup() - to query the flag.
Allow the PM core and drivers to distinguish between regular and
out-of-band wakeup sources, enable more accurate power management decision.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Runtime PM should only be enabled in device_resume_early() if it has
been disabled for the given device by device_suspend_late(). Otherwise,
it may cause runtime PM callbacks to run prematurely in some cases
which leads to further functional issues.
Make two changes to address this problem.
First, reorder device_suspend_late() to only disable runtime PM for a
device when it is going to look for the device's callback or if the
device is a "syscore" one. In all of the other cases, disabling runtime
PM for the device is not in fact necessary. However, if the device's
callback returns an error and the power.is_late_suspended flag is not
going to be set, enable runtime PM so it only remains disabled when
power.is_late_suspended is set.
Second, make device_resume_early() only enable runtime PM for the
devices with the power.is_late_suspended flag set.
Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous")
Reported-by: Rose Wu <ya-jou.wu@mediatek.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/70b25dca6f8c2756d78f076f4a7dee7edaaffc33.camel@mediatek.com/
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12784270.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
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PMSG_POWEROFF will be used for the PM core to allow differentiating between
a hibernation or shutdown sequence when re-using callbacks for common code.
Hibernation is started by writing a hibernation method (such as 'platform'
'shutdown', or 'reboot') to use into /sys/power/disk and writing 'disk' to
/sys/power/state.
Shutdown is initiated with the reboot() syscall with arguments on whether
to halt the system or power it off.
Tested-by: Eric Naim <dnaim@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112224025.2051702-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add dpm_watchdog_all_cpu_backtrace module parameter which
controls all CPU backtrace dump before the DPM watchdog panics
the system.
This is expected to help understand what might have caused device
timeout.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007063551.3147937-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge runtime PM framework updates and a core power management code fix
for 6.18-rc1:
- Make pm_runtime_put*() family of functions return 1 when the
given device is already suspended which is consistent with the
documentation (Brian Norris)
- Add basic kunit tests for runtime PM API contracts and update return
values in kerneldoc coments for the runtime PM API (Brian Norris,
Dan Carpenter)
- Add auto-cleanup macros for runtime PM "resume and get" and "get
without resume" operations, use one of them in the PCI core and
drop the existing "free" macro introduced for similar purpose, but
somewhat cumbersome to use (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the core power management code avoid waiting on device links
marked as SYNC_STATE_ONLY which is consistent with the handling of
those device links elsewhere (Pin-yen Lin)
* pm-core:
PM: sleep: Do not wait on SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: Fix error checking for kunit_device_register()
PM: runtime: Introduce one more usage counter guard
PM: runtime: Drop DEFINE_FREE() for pm_runtime_put()
PCI/sysfs: Use runtime PM guard macro for auto-cleanup
PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations
PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codes
PM: runtime: Make put{,_sync}() return 1 when already suspended
PM: runtime: Add basic kunit tests for API contracts
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Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for
6.18-rc1:
- Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core
code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the
likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki)
- Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian
Norris)
- Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming
a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu
driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and
combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid
open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong)
- Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun)
- Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do
bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu)
* pm-core:
PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links
PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu
* pm-runtime:
PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage
drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep
PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()
PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path
PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear
PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment
PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
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Device links with DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY should not affect system
suspend and resume, and functions like device_reorder_to_tail() and
device_link_add() don't try to reorder the consumers with that flag.
However, dpm_wait_for_consumers() and dpm_wait_for_suppliers() don't
check thas flag before triggering dpm_wait(), leading to potential hang
during suspend/resume.
This can be reproduced on MT8186 Corsola Chromebook with devicetree like:
usb-a-connector {
compatible = "usb-a-connector";
port {
usb_a_con: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&usb_hs>;
};
};
};
usb_host {
compatible = "mediatek,mt8186-xhci", "mediatek,mtk-xhci";
port {
usb_hs: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&usb_a_con>;
};
};
};
In this case, the two nodes form a cycle and a SYNC_STATE_ONLY devlink
between usb_host (supplier) and usb-a-connector (consumer) is created.
Address this by exporting device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only() and
making dpm_wait_for_consumers() and dpm_wait_for_suppliers() use it
when deciding if dpm_wait() should be called.
Fixes: 05ef983e0d65a ("driver core: Add device link support for SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag")
Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250926102320.4053167-1-treapking@chromium.org
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add separate macros for walking links to suppliers and consumers of a
device to help device links users to avoid exposing the internals of
struct dev_links_info in their code and possible coding mistakes related
to that.
Accordingly, use the new macros to replace open-coded device links list
walks in the core power management code.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1944671.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
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Since SRCU is used for the protection of device link lists, the loops
over device link lists in multiple places in drivers/base/power/main.c
and in pm_runtime_get_suppliers() should be annotated as _srcu rather
than as _rcu which is the case currently.
Change the annotations accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2393512.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
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If system suspend is aborted in the "noirq" phase (for instance, due to
an error returned by one of the device callbacks), power.is_noirq_suspended
will not be set for some devices and device_resume_noirq() will return
early for them. Consequently, noirq resume callbacks will not run for
them at all because the noirq suspend callbacks have not run for them
yet.
If any of them has power.must_resume set and late suspend has been
skipped for it (due to power.smart_suspend), early resume should be
skipped for it either, or its state may become inconsistent (for
instance, if the early resume assumes that it will always follow
noirq resume).
Make that happen by clearing power.must_resume in device_resume_noirq()
for devices with power.is_noirq_suspended clear that have been left in
suspend by device_suspend_late(), which will subsequently cause
device_resume_early() to leave the device in suspend and avoid
changing its state.
Fixes: 0d4b54c6fee8 ("PM / core: Add LEAVE_SUSPENDED driver flag")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/5d692b81-6f58-4e86-9cb0-ede69a09d799@rowland.harvard.edu/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3381776.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
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These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU
lockdep will splat:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 Tainted: G O
-----------------------------
drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by rtcwake/547:
#0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a
#1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b
#2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b
#3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b
#4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G O 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Stack:
223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001
ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528
721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0
Call Trace:
[<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127
[<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6
[<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20
[<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e
[<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e
[<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541
[<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267
[<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72
[<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736
[...]
Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate
this and avoid the splat.
Fixes: 06799631d522 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents")
Fixes: ed18738fff02 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake
- amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
updates
- msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory
- more drm_panic users
- gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
drivers.
Detail summary:
Changes outside drm subdirectory:
- 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
- Rust support infrastructure:
- make ETIMEDOUT available
- add size constants up to SZ_2G
- add DMA coherent allocation bindings
- mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
- i2c designware quirk for Intel xe
core:
- atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
- add task info to wedge API
- refactor EDID quirks
- connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
- fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
- mode_config: pass format info to simplify
dma-buf:
- heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name
ci:
- add device tree validation and kunit
displayport:
- change AUX DPCD access probe address
- add quirk for DPCD probe
- add panel replay definitions
- backlight control helpers
fbdev:
- make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches
fence:
- fix UAF issues
format-helper:
- improve tests
gpusvm:
- introduce devmem only flag for allocation
- add timeslicing support to GPU SVM
ttm:
- improve eviction
sched:
- tracing improvements
- kunit improvements
- memory leak fixes
- reset handling improvements
color mgmt:
- add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers
bridge:
- add destroy hook
- switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
- tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
- improve CEC handling
panel:
- switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
- fwnode panel lookup
- Huiling hl055fhv028c support
- Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
- edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
- simple: AUO P238HAN01
- st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
- visionox: rm69299-shift
- Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
- DJN HX83112B
hdmi:
- add CEC handling
- YUV420 output support
xe:
- WildCat Lake support
- Enable PanthorLake by default
- mark BMG as SRIOV capable
- update firmware recommendations
- Expose media OA units
- aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
- MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
- Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
- restructure migration for multi-device
- Restore GuC submit UAF fix
- make GEM shrinker drm managed
- SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
- W/A additions/reworks
- Prefetch support for svm ranges
- Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
- HWMON fixes for BMG
- Create LRC BO without VM
- PCI ID updates
- make SLPC debugfs files optional
- rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
- consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
- init changes for flicker-free boot
- Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch
i915:
- drm_panic support for i915/xe
- initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
- Wildcat Lake Display support
- Support for DSC fractional link bpp
- Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
- Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
- initial PIPEDMC event handling
- drm_panel_follower support
- DPLL interface renames
- allocate struct intel_display dynamically
- flip queue preperation
- abstract DRAM detection better
- avoid GuC scheduling stalls
- remove DG1 force probe requirement
- fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
- use backlight control helpers for eDP
- more shared display code refactoring
amdgpu:
- add userq slot to INFO ioctl
- SR-IOV hibernation support
- Suspend improvements
- Backlight improvements
- Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
- cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
- Remove fence slab
- SDMA fw checks for userq support
- RAS updates
- DMCUB updates
- DP tunneling fixes
- Display idle D3 support
- Per queue reset improvements
- initial smartmux support
amdkfd:
- enable KFD on loongarch
- mtype fix for ext coherent system memory
radeon:
- CS validation additional GL extensions
- drop console lock during suspend/resume
- bump driver version
msm:
- VM BIND support
- CI: infrastructure updates
- UBWC single source of truth
- decouple GPU and KMS support
- DP: rework I/O accessors
- DPU: SM8750 support
- DSI: SM8750 support
- GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
- MDSS: SM8750 support
nova:
- register! macro improvements
- DMA object abstraction
- VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
- sysmem flush page support
- falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
- FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute
ivpu:
- Add Wildcat Lake support
- Add turbo flag
ast:
- improve hardware generations implementation
imx:
- IMX8qxq Display Controller support
lima:
- Rockchip RK3528 GPU support
nouveau:
- fence handling cleanup
panfrost:
- MT8370 support
- bo labeling
- 64-bit register access
qaic:
- add RAS support
rockchip:
- convert inno_hdmi to a bridge
rz-du:
- add RZ/V2H(P) support
- MIPI-DSI DCS support
sitronix:
- ST7567 support
sun4i:
- add H616 support
tidss:
- add TI AM62L support
- AM65x OLDI bridge support
bochs:
- drm panic support
vkms:
- YUV and R* format support
- use faux device
vmwgfx:
- fence improvements
hyperv:
- move out of simple
- add drm_panic support"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"debugfs:
- Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
- Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
- Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
sysfs:
- Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
- Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
- Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
- Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
- Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
Rust:
- Device:
- Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
- Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
- Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
- Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
- Implement Device::as_bound()
- Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
- Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
- Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
- Devres:
- Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
- Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
- Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
- Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
- Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
- Device ID:
- Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
- Split up generic device ID infrastructure
- Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
- DMA:
- Implement the dma::Device trait
- Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
- Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
- Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
- I/O:
- Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
- Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
- Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
- Misc:
- Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
- Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
- Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
Misc:
- Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
- Use util macros in device property iterators
- Improve kobject sample code
- Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
- Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
- Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"
* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
rust: platform: add resource accessors
rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
rust: io: add resource abstraction
rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
...
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Notice that device_suspend_noirq(), device_suspend_late() and
device_suspend() all set async_error on errors, so they don't really
need to return a value. Accordingly, make them all void and use
async_error in their callers instead of their return values.
Moreover, since async_error is updated concurrently without locking
during asynchronous suspend and resume processing, use READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() for accessing it in those places to ensure that all of the
accesses will be carried out as expected.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6198088.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
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After commit aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after
suspending children"), the following scenario is possible:
1. Device A is async and it depends on device B that is sync.
2. Async suspend is scheduled for A before the processing of B is
started.
3. A is waiting for B.
4. In the meantime, an unrelated device fails to suspend and returns
an error.
5. The processing of B doesn't start at all and its power.completion is
not updated.
6. A is still waiting for B when async_synchronize_full() is called.
7. Deadlock ensues.
To prevent this from happening, update power.completion for all devices
on errors in all suspend phases, but do not do it directly for devices
that are already being processed or are waiting for the processing to
start because in those cases it may be necessary to wait for the
processing to actually complete before updating power.completion for
the device.
Fixes: aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children")
Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/e13740a0-88f3-4a6f-920f-15805071a7d6@linaro.org/
Reported-and-tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6191258.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
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dev_pm_ops.thaw() is called in following cases:
* normal case: after hibernation image has been created.
* error case 1: creation of a hibernation image has failed.
* error case 2: restoration from a hibernation image has failed.
For normal case, it is called mainly for resume storage devices for
saving the hibernation image. Other devices that are not involved
in the image saving do not need to resume the device. But since there's
no api to know which case thaw() is called, device drivers can't
conditionally resume device in thaw().
The new pm_hibernate_is_recovering() is such a api to query if thaw() is
called in normal case.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710062313.3226149-5-guoqing.zhang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
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Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend
sequence") changed two pm_restore_gfp_mask() calls in enter_state()
and hibernation_restore() into one pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in
dpm_resume_end(), but it put that call before the dpm_resume()
invocation which is too early (some swap-backing devices may not be
ready at that point).
Moreover, this code ordering change was not even mentioned in the
changelog of the commit mentioned above.
Address this by moving that call after the dpm_resume() one.
Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2797018.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
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Avoid starting "async" suspend processing upfront for devices that have
consumers and start "async" suspend processing for a device's suppliers
right after suspending the device itself.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3384525.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
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Avoid starting "async" resume processing upfront for devices that have
suppliers and start "async" resume processing for a device's consumers
right after resuming the device itself.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3378088.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net
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Drop superfluous might_sleep() calls from dpm_resume(), dpm_complete(),
and dpm_prepare(). These functions already invoke primitives that
implicitly check for sleep in atomic context:
- dpm_resume() and dpm_complete() invoke mutex_lock(), which internally
triggers might_sleep().
- dpm_prepare() calls wait_for_device_probe(), which internally uses
flush_work(), and thus might_sleep().
These annotations are unnecessary and can be dropped to reduce clutter.
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617084650.341262-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Currently swap is restricted before drivers have had a chance to do
their prepare() PM callbacks. Restricting swap this early means that if
a driver needs to evict some content from memory into sawp in it's
prepare callback, it won't be able to.
On AMD dGPUs this can lead to failed suspends under memory pressure
situations as all VRAM must be evicted to system memory or swap.
Move the swap restriction to right after all devices have had a chance
to do the prepare() callback. If there is any problem with the sequence,
restore swap in the appropriate dpm resume callbacks or error handling
paths.
Closes: https://github.com/ROCm/ROCK-Kernel-Driver/issues/174
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2362
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nat Wittstock <nat@fardog.io>
Tested-by: Lucian Langa <lucilanga@7pot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613214413.4127087-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To avoid coding mistakes like the one fixed by commit 3860cbe23963 ("PM:
sleep: Fix bit masking operation"), introduce device_link_test() for
testing device link flags and use it where applicable.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2793309.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.
[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
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Commit 0cbef962ce1f ("PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the
parent") introduced a subtle concurrency issue that may lead to a kernel
crash if system suspend is aborted and may also slow down asynchronous
device resume otherwise.
Namely, the initial list walks in dpm_noirq_resume_devices(),
dpm_resume_early(), and dpm_resume() call dpm_clear_async_state() for
every device and attempt to asynchronously resume it if it has no
children (so it is a "root" device). The asynchronous resume of a
root device triggers an attempt to asynchronously resume its children
which may take place before calling dpm_clear_async_state() for them
due to the lack of synchronization between dpm_async_resume_children()
and the code calling dpm_clear_async_state(). If this happens, the
dpm_clear_async_state() that comes in late, will clear
power.work_in_progress for the given device after it has been set by
__dpm_async(), so the suspend callback will be allowed to run once
again for the same device during the same transition. This leads to
a whole range of interesting breakage.
Fortunately, if the suspend transition is not aborted, power.work_in_progress
is set by it for all devices, so dpm_async_resume_children() will not
schedule asynchronous resume for them until dpm_clear_async_state()
clears that flag, but this means missing an opportunity to start the
resume of those devices earlier.
Address the above issue by adding dpm_list_mtx locking to
dpm_async_resume_children(), so it will wait for the entire initial
list walk and the invocation of dpm_clear_async_state() for all devices
to be completed before scheduling any new asynchronous resume callbacks.
Fixes: 0cbef962ce1f ("PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/13779172.uLZWGnKmhe@rjwysocki.net
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Commit 03f1444016b7 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete
set on errors") caused power.is_suspended to be set for devices with
power.direct_complete set, but it forgot to ensure the clearing of that
flag for them in device_resume(), so power.is_suspended is still set for
them during the next system suspend-resume cycle.
If that cycle is aborted in dpm_suspend(), the subsequent invocation of
dpm_resume() will trigger a device_resume() call for every device and
because power.is_suspended is set for the devices in question, they will
not be skipped by device_resume() as expected which causes scary error
messages to be logged (as appropriate).
To address this issue, move the clearing of power.is_suspended in
device_resume() immediately after the power.is_suspended check so it
will be always cleared for all devices processed by that function.
Fixes: 03f1444016b7 ("PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4990586.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
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Commits aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending
children") and 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more
asynchronous") added list splicing to the error paths of dpm_suspend(),
dpm_suspend_late(), and dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(), but they should
have used the list_splice_init() variant because the emptied list is
used going forward in all of these cases.
Replace list_splice() with list_splice_init() in the code in question as
appropriate.
Fixes: aa7a9275ab81 ("PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children")
Fixes: 443046d1ad66 ("PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4280
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4659282.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
fixes related to boost handling.
Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).
There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
new online/offline callbacks.
In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
are two small updates of cpuidle governors.
Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
aggressively during resume transitions.
Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
Tian)
- Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
(Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)
- Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
Kumar)
- Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
(Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
Sapkal)
- Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)
- Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)
- Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
platform (Rafael Wysocki)
- Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)
- Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)
- Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)
- OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)
- Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
OPP core (Viresh Kumar)
- Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)
- Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)
- Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)
- Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
Pant)
- Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
Kalla)
- Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
reference counting (Bence Csókás)
- Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
code (Thorsten Blum)
- Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)
- Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)
- Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
Zhang)
- Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)
- Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)
- Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
Hunter)
- Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
some related code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"
* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
cpufreq: Replace magic number
OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
...
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Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250507175338.672442-10-mingo@kernel.org
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In analogy with previous changes, make device_suspend_late() and
device_suspend_noirq() start the async suspend of the device's parent
after the device itself has been processed and make dpm_suspend_late()
and dpm_noirq_suspend_devices() start processing "async" leaf devices
(that is, devices without children) upfront so they don't need to wait
for the other devices they don't depend on.
This change reduces the total duration of device suspend on some systems
measurably, but not significantly.
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1924195.CQOukoFCf9@rjwysocki.net
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In analogy with the previous change affecting the resume path,
make device_suspend() start the async suspend of the device's parent
after the device itself has been processed and make dpm_suspend() start
processing "async" leaf devices (that is, devices without children)
upfront so they don't need to wait for the "sync" devices they don't
depend on.
On the Dell XPS13 9360 in my office, this change reduces the total
duration of device suspend by approximately 100 ms (over 20%).
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3541233.QJadu78ljV@rjwysocki.net
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According to [1], the handling of device suspend and resume, and
particularly the latter, involves unnecessary overhead related to
starting new async work items for devices that cannot make progress
right away because they have to wait for other devices.
To reduce this problem in the resume path, use the observation that
starting the async resume of the children of a device after resuming
the parent is likely to produce less scheduling and memory management
noise than starting it upfront while at the same time it should not
increase the resume duration substantially.
Accordingly, modify the code to start the async resume of the device's
children when the processing of the parent has been completed in each
stage of device resume and only start async resume upfront for devices
without parents.
Also make it check if a given device can be resumed asynchronously
before starting the synchronous resume of it in case it will have to
wait for another that is already resuming asynchronously.
In addition to making the async resume of devices more friendly to
systems with relatively less computing resources, this change is also
preliminary for analogous changes in the suspend path.
On the systems where it has been tested, this change by itself does
not affect the overall system resume duration in a measurable way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20241114220921.2529905-1-saravanak@google.com/ [1]
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22630663.EfDdHjke4D@rjwysocki.net
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timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The mask operation link->flags | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is always true which
is incorrect. The mask operation should be using the bit-wise &
operator. Fix this.
Fixes: bca84a7b93fd ("PM: sleep: Use DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND conditionally")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319114324.791829-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When dpm_suspend() fails, some devices with power.direct_complete set
may not have been handled by device_suspend() yet, so runtime PM has
not been disabled for them yet even though power.direct_complete is set.
Since device_resume() expects that runtime PM has been disabled for all
devices with power.direct_complete set, it will attempt to reenable
runtime PM for the devices that have not been processed by device_suspend()
which does not make sense. Had those devices had runtime PM disabled
before device_suspend() had run, device_resume() would have inadvertently
enable runtime PM for them, but this is not expected to happen because
it would require ->prepare() callbacks to return positive values for
devices with runtime PM disabled, which would be invalid.
In practice, this issue is most likely benign because pm_runtime_enable()
will not allow the "disable depth" counter to underflow, but it causes a
warning message to be printed for each affected device.
To allow device_resume() to distinguish the "direct complete" devices
that have been processed by device_suspend() from those which have not
been handled by it, make device_suspend() set power.is_suspended for
"direct complete" devices.
Next, move the power.is_suspended check in device_resume() before the
power.direct_complete check in it to make it skip the "direct complete"
devices that have not been handled by device_suspend().
This change is based on a preliminary patch from Saravana Kannan.
Fixes: aae4518b3124 ("PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20241114220921.2529905-2-saravanak@google.com/
Reported-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12627587.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
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The body of dpm_wait_for_children() is indented by 7 spaces instead of a
single TAB.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9c8ff2b103c3ba7b0d27bdc8248b05e3b1dc9551.1741776430.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In preparation for subsequent changes, move the power.completion
reinitialization along with clearing power.work_in_progress into a
separate function called dpm_clear_async_state() and rearrange
dpm_async_fn() to get rid of unnecessary indentation.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8494650.T7Z3S40VBb@rjwysocki.net
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Rename the async_in_progress field in struct dev_pm_info to
work_in_progress as after subsequent changes it will mean work in
general rather than just async work.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3338693.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net
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Modify pm_runtime_block_if_disabled() to return true when runtime PM
is disabled for the device, regardless of the power.last_status value.
This effectively prevents "smart suspend" from being enabled for
devices with runtime PM disabled in device_prepare(), even transiently,
so update the related comment in that function accordingly.
If a device has runtime PM disabled in device_prepare(), it is not
actually known whether or not runtime PM will be enabled for that
device going forward, so it is more appropriate to postpone the
"smart suspend" optimization for the device in the given system
suspend-resume cycle than to enable it and get confused going
forward.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/13718674.uLZWGnKmhe@rjwysocki.net
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Put the update of the power.smart_suspend device flag under the PM
spinlock of the device in case multiple bit fields in struct dev_pm_info
occupy one memory location which needs to be updated via RMW every time
any of these bit fields is updated.
The lock in question is already held around the power.direct_complete
flag update in device_prepare() for the same reason, so this change does
not add locking-related overhead to the code.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2368159.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
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The check before setting power.must_resume in device_suspend_noirq()
does not take power.child_count into account, but it should do that, so
use pm_runtime_need_not_resume() in it for this purpose and adjust the
comment next to it accordingly.
Fixes: 107d47b2b95e ("PM: sleep: core: Simplify the SMART_SUSPEND flag handling")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3353728.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
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Currently, if power.no_callbacks is set, device_prepare() will also set
power.direct_complete for the device. If power.direct_complete is set
in device_resume(), the clearing of power.is_prepared will be skipped
and if new children appear under the device at that point, a warning
will be printed.
After commit (f76b168b6f11 PM: Rename dev_pm_info.in_suspend to
is_prepared), power.is_prepared is generally cleared in device_resume()
before invoking the resume callback for the device which allows that
callback to add new children without triggering the warning, but this
does not happen for devices with power.direct_complete set.
This problem is visible in USB where usb_set_interface() can be called
before device_complete() clears power.is_prepared for interface devices
and since ep devices are added then, the warning is printed:
usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 3 using ci_hdrc
ep_81: PM: parent 1-1:1.1 should not be sleeping
PM: resume devices took 0.936 seconds
Since it is legitimate to add the ep devices at that point, the
warning above is not particularly useful, so get rid of it by
clearing power.is_prepared in device_resume() for devices with
power.direct_complete set if they have no PM callbacks, in which
case they need not actually resume for the new children to work.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224070049.3338646-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
[ rjw: New subject, changelog edits, rephrased new code comment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add an optimization (on top of previous changes) to avoid calling
pm_runtime_blocked(), which involves acquiring the device's PM spinlock,
for devices with no PM callbacks and runtime PM "blocked".
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2978873.e9J7NaK4W3@rjwysocki.net
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