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11 daysReplace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Use wakeup mailbox to boot APs in Hyper-V VTL2 TDX guests (Yunhong Jiang, Ricardo Neri) - Move the Hyper-V IOMMU to its own subdirectory (Mukesh Rathor) - Cosmetic changes to mshv and balloon driver (Junrui Luo, Markus Elfring) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: mshv: add bounds check on vp_index in mshv_intercept_isr() hv_balloon: Simplify data output in hv_balloon_debug_show() x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes in irqdomain.c for readability iommu/hyperv: Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommu x86/hyperv/vtl: Use the wakeup mailbox to boot secondary CPUs x86/hyperv/vtl: Mark the wakeup mailbox page as private x86/acpi: Add a helper to get the address of the wakeup mailbox x86/hyperv/vtl: Setup the 64-bit trampoline for TDX guests x86/realmode: Make the location of the trampoline configurable x86/hyperv/vtl: Set real_mode_header in hv_vtl_init_platform() x86/dt: Parse the Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors dt-bindings: reserved-memory: Wakeup Mailbox for Intel processors x86/acpi: Add functions to setup and access the wakeup mailbox x86/topology: Add missing struct declaration and attribute dependency
2026-06-17Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "All various fixes: - Typo breaking the veventq uAPI for 32 bit userspace - Several Sashiko found errors in the veventq and fault fd paths - Fix incorrect use of dmabuf locks, and possible races with iommufd destroy and dmabuf revoke - Sashiko errors found in the uAPI validation for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommu: Avoid copying the user array twice in the full-array copy helper iommufd/selftest: Add invalidation entry_num and entry_len boundary tests iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len iommufd: Clarify IOAS_MAP_FILE dma-buf support iommufd: Destroy the pages content after detaching from dmabuf iommufd: Take dma_resv lock before dma_buf_unpin() in release path iommufd/selftest: Cover invalid read counts on vEVENTQ FD iommufd: Avoid partial fault group delivery in iommufd_fault_fops_read() iommufd: Break the loop on failure in iommufd_fault_fops_read() iommufd: Reject invalid read count in iommufd_fault_fops_read() iommufd: Propagate allocation failure in iommufd_veventq_deliver_fetch() iommufd: Reject invalid read count in iommufd_veventq_fops_read() iommufd: Rewind header length in done if iommufd_veventq_fops_read() fails iommufd/selftest: Add boundary tests for veventq_depth iommufd: Set veventq_depth upper bound iommufd: Move vevent memory allocation outside spinlock iommufd: Fix data_len byte-count vs element-count mismatch iommufd: Use sizeof(*hdr) instead of sizeof(hdr) in veventq read
2026-06-17Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core Code: - Fix dma-iommu scatterlist length handling in the P2PDMA path - Extend the generic IOMMU page-table code with detailed gather support for more precise invalidations - Add pending-gather tracking to generic page-table invalidation handling - Add support for smaller virtual address sizes in the generic AMDv1 page-table format, including KUnit coverage - Fix page-size bitmap calculation for smaller VA configurations - Rework Arm io-pgtable allocation/freeing to consistently use the iommu-pages API and address-conversion helpers - Add PCI ATS infrastructure for devices that require ATS, including always-on ATS handling for pre-CXL devices AMD IOMMU: - Fix several IOTLB invalidation details, including PDE handling, flush-all behavior, and command address encoding - Honor IVINFO[VASIZE] when deriving address limits - Fix premature loop termination in init_iommu_one() - Add Hygon family 18h model 4h IOAPIC support - Clean up legacy-mode handling, stale comments, dead IVMD exclusion-range code, and unused address-size macros Arm SMMU / Arm SMMU v3: - SMMUv2: - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Hawi, Nord and Shikra SoCs - Constrain the clocks which can be specified for recent Qualcomm SoCs - Fix broken compatible string for Qualcomm prefetcher configuration an add new entry for the Glymur MDSS - Ensure SMMU is powered-up when writing context bank for Adreno client - SMMUv3: - Fix off-by-one in queue allocation retry loop - Enable hardware update of access/dirty bits from the SMMU - Re-jig command construction to use separate inline helpers for each command type Intel VT-d: - Add the PCI segment number to DMA fault messages - Improve support for non-PRI mode SVA - Ensure atomicity during context entry teardown - Fix RB-tree corruption in the probe error path RISC-V IOMMU: - Add NAPOT range invalidation support - Use detailed gather information for invalidation decisions - Compute the best stride for single invalidations - Advertise Svpbmt support to the generic page-table code - Add capability definitions and clean up command macro encoding VeriSilicon IOMMU: - Add a new VeriSilicon IOMMU driver - Add devicetree binding documentation and MAINTAINERS coverage - Add the RK3588 VeriSilicon IOMMU node - Apply small cleanups and warning fixes in the new driver Rockchip IOMMU: - Disable the fetch DTE time limit Apple DART: - Correct a stale CONFIG_PCIE_APPLE macro name in a comment" * tag 'iommu-updates-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (66 commits) iommu/dma-iommu: Fix wrong scatterlist length assignment in P2PDMA path iommu/amd: Control INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES PDE from the gather iommu/amd: Make CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS match the spec iommu/amd: Have amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() use last iommu/amd: Pass last in through to build_inv_address() iommu/amd: Simplify build_inv_address() iommu/apple-dart: correct CONFIG_PCIE_APPLE macro name in comment iommu/vt-d: Fix RB-tree corruption in probe error path iommu/vt-d: Improve IOMMU fault information iommu/vt-d: Remove typo from pasid_pte_config_nested() iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down scalable-mode context entry iommu/vt-d: Avoid WARNING in sva unbind path dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Correct and add constraints for Hawi, Shikra and Kaanapali dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm Nord SoC iommu/amd: Don't split flush for amd_iommu_domain_flush_all() iommu/rockchip: disable fetch dte time limit iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS to be always on PCI: Allow ATS to be always on for pre-CXL devices PCI: Add pci_ats_required() for CXL.cache capable devices iommu/vsi: Use list_for_each_entry() ...
2026-06-17Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "DT core: - Add support for handling multiple cells in "iommu-map" entries - Support only 1 entry in /reserved-memory "reg" entries. Support for more than 1 entry has been broken - Fix a UAF on alloc_reserved_mem_array() failure - Make "ibm,phandle" handling logic specific to PPC - Use memcpy() instead of strcpy() for known length strings - Ensure __of_find_n_match_cpu_property() handles malformed "reg" entries - Add various checks that expected strings are strings before accessing them - Drop redundant memset() when unflattening DT DT bindings: - Add a DTS style checker. Currently hooked up to dt_binding_check to check examples - Convert st,nomadik platform, ti,omap-dmm, and ti,irq-crossbar bindings to DT schema - Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon, Qualcomm Hamoa Embedded Controller, Qualcomm IPQ6018 PWM controller, fsl,mc1323, Samsung SOFEF01-M DDIC panel, Freescale i.MX53 Television Encoder, Samsung S2M series PMIC extcon, and MT6365 PMIC AuxADC schemas - Extend bindings for QCom Maili and Nord PDC, QCom Hali fastrpc, qcom,eliza-imem, qcom,oryon-1-5 CPU, and MT6365 Keys - Consolidate "sram" property definitions - Fix constraints on "nvmem" properties which only contain phandles and no arg cells - Another pass of fixing "phandle-array" constraints - Add Gira vendor prefix" * tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (50 commits) dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add Maili compatible string dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,irq-crossbar: Convert to DT schema dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Gira dt-bindings: embedded-controller: Add Qualcomm reference device EC description dt-bindings: pwm: add IPQ6018 binding dt-bindings: hwmon: Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon schema docs: dt: writing-schema: Clarify what is required in a schema of: Respect #{iommu,msi}-cells in maps of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a struct of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id() of: reserved_mem: zero total_reserved_mem_cnt if no valid /reserved-memory entry of: reserved_mem: handle NULL name in of_reserved_mem_lookup() dt-bindings: cache: l2c2x0: Add missing power-domains dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,r9a09g077-icu: Fix reg size in example dt-bindings: nvmem: consumer: Make 'nvmem' an array of one-item entries drivers/of/overlay: Use memcpy() to copy known length strings dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker dt-bindings: wire style checker into dt_binding_check scripts/jobserver-exec: propagate child exit status dt-bindings: add DTS style checker ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Deferred probe: - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently canceled by using mod_delayed_work() - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout() - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent premature firing - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation device: - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu, dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent, of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based accessors using bit operations - Reject devices with unregistered buses - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC() - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory - Move core device attributes to read-only memory - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() / driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver device property: - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init() - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put() - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver_override: - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override() firmware loader: - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async work falls back to synchronous execution - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register() platform: - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro sysfs: - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to WARN - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read() Rust: - ACPI: Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting acpi_of_match_device() - Auxiliary: Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by construction rather than convention. - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT): Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in destructors. Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime). Misc: - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when an overlay is applied to a bound device - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity check for failed bus init - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to base.h - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put() - Remove devcoredump exit callback - Constify devfreq_event_class" * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits) software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images() driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq driver core: remove driver_set_override() rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T> samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized ...
2026-06-12of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a structCharan Teja Kalla
Change of_map_id() to take a pointer to struct of_phandle_args instead of passing target device node and translated IDs separately. Update all callers accordingly. Add an explicit filter_np parameter to of_map_id() and of_map_msi_id() to separate the filter input from the output. Previously, the target parameter served dual purpose: as an input filter (if non-NULL, only match entries targeting that node) and as an output (receiving the matched node with a reference held). Now filter_np is the explicit input filter and arg->np is the pure output. Previously, of_map_id() would call of_node_put() on the matched node when a filter was provided, making reference ownership inconsistent. Remove this internal of_node_put() call so that of_map_id() now always transfers ownership of the matched node reference to the caller via arg->np. Callers are now consistently responsible for releasing this reference with of_node_put(arg->np) when done. Acked-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Suggested-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vijayanand.jitta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603-parse_iommu_cells-v16-2-dc509dacb19a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-12of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id()Robin Murphy
Since we now have quite a few users parsing "iommu-map" and "msi-map" properties, give them some wrappers to conveniently encapsulate the appropriate sets of property names. This will also make it easier to then change of_map_id() to correctly account for specifier cells. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vijayanand.jitta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603-parse_iommu_cells-v16-1-dc509dacb19a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-12iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_lenNicolin Chen
iommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len, each bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel's struct size makes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess in one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory trips the soft-lockup watchdog. A large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop with no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and flushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel. Cap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request struct, and entry_num under 1 << 19, the order of a hardware invalidation queue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length. Fixes: 8c6eabae3807 ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/447fa93663f7526eb361719e83fa8b649464483d.1780521606.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-12Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/smmu/updates', 'arm/smmu/bindings', ↵Joerg Roedel
'rockchip', 'verisilicon', 'riscv', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next
2026-06-12iommu/dma-iommu: Fix wrong scatterlist length assignment in P2PDMA pathLi RongQing
In iommu_dma_map_sg(), when handling PCI P2PDMA cases, the DMA length of the current scatterlist segment `s` is incorrectly assigned from the head entry `sg->length` instead of the current entry `s->length`. This typo causes all P2PDMA segments in the scatterlist to inherit the length of the first segment, leading to corrupted DMA lengths for multi- segment scatterlists. Fix this by using `s->length` instead of `sg->length`. Fixes: a25e7962db ("PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor the p2pdma mapping helpers") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-12iommu/amd: Control INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES PDE from the gatherJason Gunthorpe
Now that AMD uses iommupt, it is easy to make use of the PDE bit. If the gather has no free list then no page directory entries were changed. Pass GN/PDE through the invalidation call chain in a u32 flags field that is OR'd into data[2] and set it properly from the gather. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-12iommu/amd: Make CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS match the specJason Gunthorpe
The spec in Table 14 defines the "Entire Cache" case as having the low 12 bits as zero. Indeed the command format doesn't even have the low 12 bits. Since there is only one user now, fix the constant to have 0 in the low 12 bits instead of 1 and remove the masking. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-12iommu/amd: Have amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() use lastJason Gunthorpe
Finish clearing out the size/last/end switching by converting amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() to use last-based logic. This algorithm is simpler than the previous. Ultimately all this wants to do is select powers of two that are aligned to address and not longer than the distance to last. The new version is fully safe for size = U64_MAX and last = U64_MAX. Finally, the gather can be passed through natively without risking an overflow in (gather->end - gather->start + 1). Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-12iommu/amd: Pass last in through to build_inv_address()Jason Gunthorpe
This is the trivial call chain below amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages(). Cases that are doing a full invalidate will pass a last of U64_MAX. This avoids converting between size and last, and type confusion with size_t, unsigned long and u64 all being used in different places along the driver's invalidation path. Consistently use u64 in the internals. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-12iommu/amd: Simplify build_inv_address()Jason Gunthorpe
This function is doing more work than it needs to: - iommu_num_pages() is pointless, the fls() is going to compute the required page size already. - It is easier to understand as sz_lg2, which is 12 if size is 4K, than msb_diff which is 11 if size is 4K. - Simplify the control flow to early exit on the out of range cases. - Use the usual last instead of end to signify an inclusive last address. - Use GENMASK to compute the 1's mask. - Use GENMASK to compute the address mask for the command layout, not PAGE_MASK. - Directly reference the spec language that defines the 52 bit limit. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-11Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-06-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping fix from Marek Szyprowski: "Three more fixes for the DMA-mapping code, related to PCI P2PDMA, DMA debug and DMA link ranges API (Li RongQing and Jason Gunthorpe)" * tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: iommu/dma: Do not try to iommu_map a 0 length region in swiotlb dma-debug: fix physical address retrieval in debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device dma-mapping: direct: fix missing mapping for THRU_HOST_BRIDGE segments
2026-06-11iommu/apple-dart: correct CONFIG_PCIE_APPLE macro name in commentEthan Nelson-Moore
A comment in drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c incorrectly refers to CONFIG_PCI_APPLE instead of CONFIG_PCIE_APPLE. Correct it. Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but not defined in any Kconfig file. Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-09iommu/dma: Do not try to iommu_map a 0 length region in swiotlbJason Gunthorpe
iommu_dma_iova_link_swiotlb() processes a mapping that is unaligned in three parts, the head, middle and trailer. If the middle is empty because there are no aligned pages it will call down to iommu_map() with a 0 size which the iommupt implementation will fail as illegal. It then tries to do an error unwind and starts from the wrong spot corrupting the mapping so the eventual destruction triggers a WARN_ON. Check for 0 length and avoid mapping and use offset not 0 as the starting point to unlink. This is frequently triggered by using some kinds of thunderbolt NVMe drives that trigger forced SWIOTLB for unaligned memory. NVMe seems to pass in oddly aligned buffers for the passthrough commands from smartctl that hit this condition. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 433a76207dcf ("dma-mapping: Implement link/unlink ranges API") Reported-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-8536728bc89f+469-swiotlb_warn_jgg@nvidia.com
2026-06-08iommufd: Destroy the pages content after detaching from dmabufJason Gunthorpe
Sashiko points out this has gotten out of order, the mutex could still be in use through the dmabuf invalidation callbacks. Don't destroy any of the pages content until the dmabuf is fully detached. Fixes: 71db84a092c3 ("iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-08iommufd: Take dma_resv lock before dma_buf_unpin() in release pathAnkit Soni
dma_buf_unpin() requires the caller to hold the exporter's dma_resv lock: void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) { ... dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv); ... } iopt_release_pages() calls dma_buf_unpin() without taking that lock, so every iommufd_ioas_destroy()/iommufd_ioas_unmap() that releases the last reference on a DMABUF-backed iopt_pages triggers a WARN. This was hit while running tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd: WARNING: drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1137 at dma_buf_unpin+0x62/0x70 RIP: 0010:dma_buf_unpin+0x62/0x70 Call Trace: <TASK> dma_buf_unpin+0x62/0x70 iopt_release_pages+0xe4/0x190 iopt_unmap_iova_range+0x1c7/0x290 iopt_unmap_all+0x1a/0x30 iommufd_ioas_destroy+0x1d/0x50 iommufd_fops_release+0x93/0x150 __fput+0xfc/0x2c0 __x64_sys_close+0x3d/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x180 </TASK> Take the dma_resv lock around dma_buf_unpin() in iopt_release_pages(), matching the iopt_map_dmabuf() convention. dma_buf_detach() acquires the reservation lock internally, so it must remain outside the locked region. Fixes: 8c5f9645c389 ("iommufd: Add dma_buf_pin()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260526111034.4079-1-Ankit.Soni@amd.com Reported-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-07iommu/hyperv: Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommuMukesh R
Create hyperv subdirectory under drivers/iommu in anticipation of more Hyper-V related files from upcoming PCI passthrough and PV-IOMMU patches. Also, the current file hyperv-iommu.c actually implements irq remapping on x86, so rename to more appropriate hv-irq-remap-x86.c and move it under the new hyperv subdirectory. Since this file implements irq_remap_ops exposed by drivers/iommu/irq_remapping.h, it cannot be relocated to the irq directory. This is in sync with other backend directories like amd and intel there. Lastly, this file should not be tied to CONFIG_HYPERV_IOMMU, but to CONFIG_HYPERV and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP. Signed-off-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iommufd: Avoid partial fault group delivery in iommufd_fault_fops_read()Nicolin Chen
The cookie returned by xa_alloc() in iommufd_fault_fops_read() is per fault group, but the inner copy_to_user() runs per fault inside the group. If a copy fails mid-group, xa_erase clears the cookie and the group is restored to the deliver list, yet done is not rolled back. The function returns the partial byte count, with the successfully copied faults sitting at offsets below done carrying the now-erased cookie. The next read() then re-fetches the group, allocates a fresh cookie, and re-delivers every fault including the ones already copied; userspace sees duplicates carrying the new cookie, and a stale cookie that can never be responded to. Use a local group_done variable that tracks the per-group progress inside the inner loop, and only commit done = group_done after the inner loop has finished successfully. On a copy_to_user failure the outer break skips the commit, so done remains at its prior start-of-group baseline; the partial bytes already written past done are undefined to userspace per the read(2) contract, and the next read re-delivers the whole group atomically. Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/360cab4d4aeccb0bae275a970e2b3c340a71e0e0.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-05iommufd: Break the loop on failure in iommufd_fault_fops_read()Nicolin Chen
On a copy_to_user() failure inside the inner list_for_each_entry, only the inner loop breaks; the outer while re-fetches the just-restored fault group and retries the failing copy_to_user() forever, spinning the reader at 100% CPU with fault->mutex held. Check rc after the inner loop and break the outer while as well. Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/336a9b6e44fe66a24199d3be777c405c85c98622.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-05iommufd: Reject invalid read count in iommufd_fault_fops_read()Nicolin Chen
The read count must be large enough to hold one fault or a group's faults. iommufd_fault_fops_read() does not validate the count, but returns 0 as if the read had succeeded while leaving the pending fault in the queue. Return -EINVAL in the undersize cases. Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/85c118a606fbedc5c132a1f5ec223a5ba23b92d2.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-05iommufd: Propagate allocation failure in iommufd_veventq_deliver_fetch()Nicolin Chen
When the kzalloc_obj() fails in iommufd_veventq_deliver_fetch(), it returns NULL, falsely advertising to userspace that the queue is empty. Propagate the -ENOMEM properly to the caller. Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/25d29feac909e36f78c145fa99ef2d4cb7a415da.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-05iommufd: Reject invalid read count in iommufd_veventq_fops_read()Nicolin Chen
The read count must be large enough to hold a vEVENT header. For a normal vEVENT, it must also hold the trailing data following the header. iommufd_veventq_fops_read() does not validate the count, but returns 0 as if the read had succeeded while leaving the pending event in the queue. Return -EINVAL in both undersize cases. Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e1111adcc8a8882fbfd84accd6674dc846dc5689.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-05iommufd: Rewind header length in done if iommufd_veventq_fops_read() failsNicolin Chen
When the first event copy fails, rc = -EFAULT will not be reported as done is set to the length of the copied header. Rewind it to report rc correctly. Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/78f8caeb6a5d667a26b870e3068cec47dd4b5be1.1780343944.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-04iommu/vt-d: Fix RB-tree corruption in probe error pathPranjal Shrivastava
The info->node RB-tree member is zero-initialized via kzalloc. If a device does not support ATS, the device_rbtree_insert() call is skipped. If a subsequent probe step fails, the error path jumps to device_rbtree_remove(), which misinterprets the zeroed node as a tree root and corrupts the device RB-tree. Fix this by explicitly initializing the RB-node as empty using RB_CLEAR_NODE() during initialization and guarding the removal with RB_EMPTY_NODE(). Fixes: 4f1492efb495 ("iommu/vt-d: Revert ATS timing change to fix boot failure") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260525205628.CD4431F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Baolu Lu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531170254.60493-2-praan@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-04iommu/vt-d: Improve IOMMU fault informationGuanghui Feng
In some environments, multiple PCIe segments exist, and PCIe device information needs to be differentiated and identified based on the segment. When an IOMMU fault event occurs, the IOMMU and device segment information should be output in detail in dmar_fault_do_one. Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528022943.1697564-1-guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-04iommu/vt-d: Remove typo from pasid_pte_config_nested()Michał Grzelak
Rename pasid_pte_config_nestd() into pasid_pte_config_nested(). Do it to match other function names ending with _nested(). Signed-off-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260509174503.831134-1-michal.grzelak@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-04iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down scalable-mode context entryMichael Bommarito
device_pasid_table_teardown() zeroes the 128-bit scalable-mode context entry with context_clear_entry() while the Present bit is still set. This creates a window where the hardware can fetch a torn entry, with some fields already zeroed while Present is still set, leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults. The context-cache invalidation is issued only after the entry has been zeroed, and intel_pasid_free_table() then frees the PASID directory pages, so the IOMMU can keep walking a stale Present=1 entry that points at freed memory. While x86 provides strong write ordering, the compiler may reorder the two 64-bit writes to the entry, and the hardware fetch is not guaranteed to be atomic with respect to multiple CPU writes. Commit c1e4f1dccbe9d ("iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry") fixed this exact pattern in domain_context_clear_one() and the copied-context path, but device_pasid_table_teardown() was not converted. Align it with the "Guidance to Software for Invalidations" in the VT-d spec, Section 6.5.3.3, using the same ownership handshake as the sibling fix: clear only the Present bit, flush it to the IOMMU, perform the context-cache invalidation, and only then zero the rest of the entry. Fixes: 81e921fd32161 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528025557.3209367-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-04iommu/vt-d: Avoid WARNING in sva unbind pathLu Baolu
The Intel IOMMU driver allows SVA on devices even if they do not support PCI/PRI. Commit 39c20c4e83b9 ("iommu/vt-d: Only handle IOPF for SVA when PRI is supported") modified the SVA bind path to allow this configuration by skipping IOPF enablement when PRI is missing. However, it failed to update the unbind path. This creates an imbalance: the unbind path attempts to disable IOPF for a device that never had it enabled, triggering a WARNING in intel_iommu_disable_iopf(): WARNING: drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c:3475 at intel_iommu_disable_iopf+0x4f/0x90d Call Trace: <TASK> blocking_domain_set_dev_pasid+0x50/0x70 iommu_detach_device_pasid+0x89/0xc0 iommu_sva_unbind_device+0x73/0x150 xe_vm_close_and_put+0x4d2/0x1200 [xe] Fix this by bypassing IOPF operations for SVA domains on non-PRI hardware in both the bind and unbind paths. Fixes: 39c20c4e83b9 ("iommu/vt-d: Only handle IOPF for SVA when PRI is supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Nareshkumar Gollakoti <naresh.kumar.g@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260519052917.3729796-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-02iommu/amd: Don't split flush for amd_iommu_domain_flush_all()Weinan Liu
We have observed multiple full invalidations occurring during device detach when we are done using the vfio-device. blocked_domain_attach_device() -> detach_device() -> amd_iommu_domain_flush_all() -> amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages(..., CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS) while (size != 0) { -> __domain_flush_pages( flush_size /* power of 2 flush_size */) -> domain_flush_pages_v1() -> build_inv_iommu_pages() -> build_inv_address() } build_inv_address() will trigger a full invalidation if the chunk size > (1 << 51). Consequently, the guest will issue multiple full invalidations for a single call to amd_iommu_domain_flush_all() Without this patch, we will see 10 time instead of 1 time full invalidations for every amd_iommu_domain_flush_all(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a270be1b3fdf ("iommu/amd: Use only natural aligned flushes in a VM") Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Weinan Liu <wnliu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-02iommu/rockchip: disable fetch dte time limitSimon Xue
Disable the Bit 31 of the AUTO_GATING iommu register, as it causes hangups with the RGA3 (Raster Graphics Acceleration 3) peripheral. The RGA3 register description of the TRM already states that the bit must be set to 1. The vendor kernel sets the bit unconditionally to 1 to fix VOP (Video Output Processor) screen black issues. This patch squashes the 2 vendor kernel commits with the following commit messages: Master fetch data and cpu update page table may work in parallel, may have the following procedure: master cpu fetch dte update page tabl | | (make dte invalid) <- zap iotlb entry | | fetch dte again (make dte invalid) <- zap iotlb entry | | fetch dte again (make dte invalid) <- zap iotlb entry | | fetch dte again (make iommu block) <- zap iotlb entry New iommu version has the above bug, if fetch dte consecutively four times, then it will be blocked. Fortunately, we can set bit 31 of register MMU_AUTO_GATING to 1 to make it work as old version which does not have this issue. This issue only appears on RV1126 so far, so make a workaround dedicated to "rockchip,rv1126" machine type. iommu/rockchip: fix vop blocked and screen black on RK356X and RK3588 RK3568 and RK3588 has the same issue as RV1126/RV1109 that caused by dte fetch time limit, So we can set BIT(31) of register 0x24 default to 1 as a workaround. Signed-off-by: Simon Xue <xxm@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-06-01iommufd: Set veventq_depth upper boundNicolin Chen
iommufd_veventq_alloc() accepts any !0 veventq_depth from userspace, with an upper bound at U32_MAX. This leaves a vulnerability where userspace can allocate excessively large queues to exhaust kernel memory reserves. Cap the veventq_depth (maximum number of entries) to 1 << 19, matching the maximum number of entries in the SMMUv3 EVTQ (the largest use case today). Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/8426cbaa5e8294472ec7f076ef427cc473be5985.1779408671.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-01iommufd: Move vevent memory allocation outside spinlockNicolin Chen
The veventq memory allocation happens inside the spinlock. Given its depth is decided by the user space, this leaves a vulnerability, where userspace can allocate large queues to exhaust atomic memory reserves. Move the allocation outside the spinlock and use GFP_NOWAIT, which can fail fast under memory pressure without dipping into the GFP_ATOMIC reserves or direct-reclaiming from the threaded IRQ handler. On allocation failure, queue the lost_events_header (so userspace learns of the drop) and return -ENOMEM so the caller learns of the kernel-side memory pressure. This is intentionally distinct from the queue-overflow path, which also queues the lost_events_header but returns 0: a full queue is an expected userspace-pacing condition rather than a kernel error. A subsequent change will cap the upper bound of the veventq_depth. Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/5ff36b5d80f7f6299f851be532a5195c1d2f1dae.1779408671.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-01iommufd: Fix data_len byte-count vs element-count mismatchNicolin Chen
kzalloc_flex() computes the allocation size. With event_data typed as u64, data_len is interpreted as a u64 element count. Yet, every caller and the read path treat data_len as a byte count. The current code over-allocates by sizeof(u64) and the __counted_by() annotation overstates the length by the same factor. Re-type event_data as u8. No functional change in user-visible behavior. Fixes: e36ba5ab808e ("iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/f7665f839b9dce917d6bd394375a1cf56568d86b.1779408671.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-05-28iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS to be always onNicolin Chen
When a device's default substream attaches to an identity domain, the SMMU driver currently sets the device's STE between two modes: Mode 1: Cfg=Translate, S1DSS=Bypass, EATS=1 Mode 2: Cfg=bypass (EATS is ignored by HW) When there is an active PASID (non-default substream), mode 1 is used. And when there is no PASID support or no active PASID, mode 2 is used. The driver will also downgrade an STE from mode 1 to mode 2, when the last active substream becomes inactive. However, there are PCIe devices that demand ATS to be always on. For these devices, their STEs have to use the mode 1 as HW ignores EATS with mode 2. Change the driver accordingly: - always use the mode 1 - never downgrade to mode 2 - allocate and retain a CD table (see note below) Note that these devices might not support PASID, i.e. doing non-PASID ATS. In such a case, the ssid_bits is set to 0. However, s1cdmax must be set to a !0 value in order to keep the S1DSS field effective. Thus, when a master requires ats_always_on, set its s1cdmax to at least 1, meaning that the CD table will have a dummy entry (SSID=1) that will never be used. Now for these devices, arm_smmu_cdtab_allocated() will always return true, v.s. false prior to this change. When its default substream is attached to an IDENTITY domain, its first CD is NULL in the table, which is a totally valid case. Thus, add "!master->ats_always_on" to the condition. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-28iommu/vsi: Use list_for_each_entry()Dan Carpenter
Smatch complains about the NULL check on "iommu" because list_entry() can't be NULL. Clean up this code by using list_for_each_entry(). Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-28iommu: vsi: avoid -Wformat-security warningArnd Bergmann
When -Wformat-security is enabled, it catches a call to iommu_device_sysfs_add() that passes a string variable in place of a format: drivers/iommu/vsi-iommu.c: In function 'vsi_iommu_probe': drivers/iommu/vsi-iommu.c:717:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security] 717 | err = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&iommu->iommu, dev, NULL, dev_name(dev)); | ^~~ Pass this indirectly using "%s" as the format instead. Fixes: 917ace84b770 ("iommu: Add verisilicon IOMMU driver") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-28iommu/amd: Fix premature break in init_iommu_one()Vasant Hegde
In init_iommu_one(), when processing IOMMU EFR attributes, the code checks whether GASUP is enabled. If GASUP is not enabled, the code falls back to legacy guest IR mode and then breaks out of the switch statement. This break incorrectly skips the subsequent initialization steps that follow the GASUP check. These initializations are independent of GASUP support and must always be performed. Fix this by replacing the early break with a conditional else block, ensuring that the XTSUP check is only skipped when GASUP is not available. Fixes: a44092e326d4 ("iommu/amd: Use IVHD EFR for early initialization of IOMMU features") Reported-by: Sudheer Dantuluri <dantuluris@google.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-28iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warningsArnd Bergmann
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of __arm_v7s_unmap: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text) ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. >From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(), which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init, gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly. In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls it into a non-init one: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text) Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended up not covering all the affected configurations. With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as __attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable. In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and use it to annotate both files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-25Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Enable Hardware Access and Hardware Dirty bitsNicolin Chen
HTTU is introduced by utilizing the Dirty Bit Modifier (DBM) in the PTE. When kernel maps a clean but writable page, it will set PTE_READONLY and PTE_DBM (aka PTE_WRITE) at the same time. When a write occurs, an HTTU- capable MMU will automatically clear the PTE_RDONLY bit without software intervention. On the other hand, SMMU has the same HTTU feature, yet it is not enabled in the SVA CD. As a result, SMMU will not clear the PTE_RDONLY bit while sharing the CPU page table, resulting in unnecessary stalls. Thus, enable CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_HA and CTXDESC_CD_0_TCR_HD in the SVA CD. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Directly encode TLBI commandsJason Gunthorpe
TLBI is more complicated than all the other commands because the invalidation loop builds a template command from the struct arm_smmu_inv which is then expanded into many TLBI commands for the invalidation. Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Directly encode CMDQ_OP_SYNCJason Gunthorpe
Change the flow so the caller controls the CS field and remove the weird u64p_replace_bits() thing to override it. Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Directly encode CMDQ_OP_ATC_INVJason Gunthorpe
Add a new command make function and convert all the places using ATC_INV. Split out full invalidation to directly make the cmd instead of overloading size=0 to mean full invalidation. In section "3.9.1 ATS Interface" of F.b the specification says: When the SMMU returns an ATS Translation Completion for a request that had a PASID, the Global bit of the Translation Completion Data Entry must be zero. Even though it faithfully forwards the G bit through to the ATS invalidation command there is no way to create G mappings so there is never any need to send a G invalidation. Thus don't expose global in the new helpers and leave CMDQ_ATC_0_GLOBAL unused. Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Directly encode simple commandsJason Gunthorpe
Add make functions to build commands for CMDQ_OP_TLBI_EL2_ALL CMDQ_OP_TLBI_NSNH_ALL CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL CMDQ_OP_PREFETCH_CFG CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD CMDQ_OP_RESUME CMDQ_OP_PRI_RESP Convert all of these call sites to use the make function instead of going through arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd(). Use a #define so the general pattern is always: arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmd(smmu, arm_smmu_make_cmd_XX(..)); Add arm_smmu_cmdq_batch_add_cmd() which takes struct arm_smmu_cmd directly to match the new flow. Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove CMDQ_OP_CFGI_CD_ALL from arm_smmu_cmdq_build_cmd()Jason Gunthorpe
Nothing uses this, just dead code. Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>