summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
24 hoursMerge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "UBI: - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling UBIFS: - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc" * tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: UBI: support per-device wear-leveling threshold UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESC mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detach ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbers ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBs UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasures ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
6 daysMerge tag 'mtd/for-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal: "Raw NAND changes: - Sunxi: Support added for the H616 compatible - Qcom: Support added for the MDM9607 compatible - Support for the Toshiba TC58NVG1S3H part - GPMI: New debugfs entry to expose the chip geometry - PL353: Timing updates and software ECC support have been fixed SPI NAND changes: - fmsh: Support added for FM25G{01,02}B chips - HeYangTek: Support added for HYF1GQ4UDACAE Aside from these main changes, there is a high load of misc fixes and hardening changes, and exceptionally no SPI NOR change" * tag 'mtd/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (30 commits) mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix H6/H616 controller timings mtd: rawnand: sunxi: describe tADL and tWHR delays mtd: rawnand: sunxi: group controller delay tables mtd: maps: remove dead select of MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP mtd: rawnand: gpmi: add debugfs entry for BCH geometry mtd: rawnand: validate ONFI extended parameter page sections mtd: rawnand: sunxi: add H616 MBUS DMA support mtd: spinand: fmsh: fix FM25G01B/FM25G02B Quad I/O read dummy cycles mtd: part: reject MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN in mtd_add_partition() mtd: mpc5121_nfc: use platform for irq and ioremap mtd: mtdoops: free page bitmap when the backing MTD is removed mtd: mtdswap: Avoid freeing registered blktrans device twice mtd: afs: validate v2 image info bounds mtd: intel-dg: Fix runtime PM error path in probe mtd: nand-omap2: Move omap_nand_ids[] to raw nand driver mtd: rawnand: add Toshiba TC58NVG1S3H mtd: nand: realtek-ecc: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add MDM9607 compatible mtd: rawnand: qcom: Make has_onfi_read_op separate from qpic_version2 mtd: rawnand: qcom: Make "aon" clock optional ...
6 daysMerge tag 'nand/for-7.3' into mtd/nextMiquel Raynal
* Raw NAND changes - Sunxi: Support added for the H616 compatible - Qcom: Support added for the MDM9607 compatible - Support for the Toshiba TC58NVG1S3H part - GPMI: New debugfs entry to expose the chip geometry - PL353: Timing updates and software ECC support have been fixed * SPI NAND changes - fmsh: Support added for FM25G{01,02}B chips - HeYangTek: Support added for HYF1GQ4UDACAE Aside from these main changes, there is the usual load of misc fixes and hardening changes.
2026-08-12UBI: support per-device wear-leveling thresholdRan Hongyun
The UBI wear-leveling threshold (CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD) is currently a compile-time constant shared by all UBI devices. When a single kernel image must support multiple NAND flashes with different erase lifetimes, one global threshold cannot suit all devices. Add a per-device configurable wl_threshold parameter: - UAPI: add __s32 wl_threshold to struct ubi_attach_req, carved from the existing padding. - Module parameter: ubi.mtd gains a new optional token "wl_threshold": ubi.mtd=0,0,0,0,0,0,256 ubi.mtd=1,0,0,0,0,0,4096 0 means "use the kernel default", the accepted range is 2-65536. Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESCRan Hongyun
Fix two issues introduced before: - The parameter format string was missing the enable_fm and need_resv_pool tokens introduced in an earlier commit. - The bad-block reservation note was misplaced after Example 5 instead of after Example 3. It was misplaced due to an earlier patch. Fixes: 83ff59a06663 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line") Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detachYuho Choi
ubi_detach_mtd_dev() obtains a device reference through ubi_get_device() before checking whether the UBI device is busy. The busy return path drops ubi->ref_count but leaves the device reference held, so the device object cannot be released after a later detach. Drop the device reference before returning -EBUSY. Fixes: 7e84c961b2eb ("mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbersYuho Choi
ubi_init_attach() rolls back module initialization failures by scanning ubi_devices[0..i-1], where i is the mtd= parameter index. That assumes the parameter index matches the UBI device number. That assumption is not true when mtd= specifies an explicit ubi_num. A successfully attached device can be stored at a higher ubi_devices[] slot, and a later failure can miss it during rollback. Scan the full ubi_devices[] array and detach by the actual array index, matching the way UBI devices are stored. Fixes: 83ff59a06663 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBsZhihao Cheng
In ubi_update_fastmap(), when no fresh PEB is available to replace an old fastmap PEB, the old PEB is reused by erasing it synchronously via ubi_sync_erase() with the torture flag hardcoded to zero. However, old_fm->to_be_tortured[] may be non-zero: it is set during fastmap scanning when ubi_io_read_data()/ubi_io_read_ec_hdr() reports UBI_IO_BITFLIPS, meaning the PEB showed signs of bit decay and should be tortured to verify it is still reliable. When the old PEB is instead returned to the WL sub-system via ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(), the to_be_tortured flag is honored. The synchronous reuse path is inconsistent: it silently skips the torture test for PEBs that exhibited bit-flips. Fix it by passing &old_fm->to_be_tortured[i] to ubi_sync_erase(). Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasuresZhihao Cheng
In __erase_worker(), when ubi_sync_erase() returns -EINTR, -ENOMEM, -EAGAIN, or -EBUSY, the physical eraseblock is rescheduled for erasure via schedule_erase() with the torture flag hardcoded to 0. This unconditionally drops the torture request. If the error occurred before torture_peb() completed (e.g., -ENOMEM from the ec_hdr allocation in ubi_sync_erase(), errors from self_check_not_bad()/nor_erase_prepare() in ubi_io_sync_erase(), or torture_peb() failing mid-test because its internal do_sync_erase()/ ubi_io_read()/ubi_io_write() returned one of the above error codes), the torture test was never finished. Such a PEB may reach the free pool without being tortured, defeating the purpose of the torture test for detecting marginally-bad eraseblocks. If the error occurred after torture_peb() succeeded (the final do_sync_erase() in ubi_io_sync_erase() or ubi_io_write_ec_hdr() in ubi_sync_erase() failed), the torture has already been done and need not be repeated. Pass the torture flag by pointer to ubi_sync_erase() and ubi_io_sync_erase(), and clear it to zero once torture_peb() has completed successfully. __erase_worker() then forwards the updated wl_wrk->torture to schedule_erase(): torture already done is dropped, torture not completed is preserved across the reschedule. Fixes: 784c145444e7 ("UBI: fix error handling in erase worker") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-10mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix H6/H616 controller timingsJames Hilliard
The NAND timing calculation assumes that command and address setup and hold intervals T1-T4, T7 and T11 each take one controller clock. It also uses the original A10 delay encodings for tWB, tADL, tWHR and tRHW. The H6/H616 NDFC defines the setup and hold intervals as two internal clock cycles and uses different delay encodings. Add the H616 timing characteristics and select them through the controller capability data so the clock solver and timing fields match the hardware. Fixes: 88fd4e4deae8 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-10mtd: rawnand: sunxi: describe tADL and tWHR delaysJames Hilliard
The tADL and tWHR timing fields use four encoded delays, but the driver currently derives their values with a shift. This hides the actual controller timing characteristics and lets the clock solver select a 32-cycle delay that the fields cannot encode. Describe the legacy 7, 15, 23 and 31 cycle thresholds explicitly and use the tables for both clock selection and field lookup. This prepares the driver for controllers with different encodings. Fixes: 88fd4e4deae8 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-10mtd: rawnand: sunxi: group controller delay tablesJames Hilliard
The tWB and tRHW timing field encodings are controller properties, but they currently live in standalone lookup tables. Group them in a timing descriptor selected through the controller capability data. Point every existing controller at the legacy values so this is a pure preparation change. Fixes: 88fd4e4deae8 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-07mtd: maps: remove dead select of MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAPJulian Braha
'select' does not work on config options in a 'choice', so currently it is possible to enable MTD_PHYSMAP_IXP4XX without MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP. From a previous conversation, it was decided to remove the select entirely: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c6268184-4904-49d9-b14f-0e11dce8bdad@app.fastmail.com/ This dead select was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com> Link: $URL [1]" Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-07mtd: rawnand: gpmi: add debugfs entry for BCH geometryHan Xu
Export the BCH geometry parameters via debugfs to aid debugging and provide the necessary information for legacy kobs-ng tool. The debugfs directory "gpmi-nand" is created under the root debugfs tree, exposing: bch_geometry - blob containing the struct bch_geometry fields raw_mode - flag indicating raw mode status The implementation is guarded with #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS to avoid build failures when debugfs is disabled. Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-07mtd: rawnand: validate ONFI extended parameter page sectionsPengpeng Hou
nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() allocates the length declared by the ONFI parameter page, then treats the data as a fixed header followed by variable-length sections. It reads that header and advances over sections without first proving that the fixed page and each current section fit in the allocation. Reject pages shorter than the fixed header, track the remaining variable area while walking sections, and require the ECC section to contain every field read from struct onfi_ext_ecc_info. Use device-scoped diagnostics that identify the malformed ONFI section. Fixes: 6dcbe0cdd83f ("mtd: get the ECC info from the Extended Parameter Page") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-07mtd: rawnand: sunxi: add H616 MBUS DMA supportJames Hilliard
The H616 NAND controller uses a descriptor-based internal MBUS DMA engine instead of the direct address and count registers used by the A23/A33 controller. Since the driver does not support these descriptors, it currently attempts to request an external rxtx DMA channel and falls back to PIO when none is provided. Add a single-descriptor backend to the existing ECC page DMA paths. Allocate the descriptor coherently, constrain data mappings to the controller's 32-bit address range, program the H6-style data block mask, and request an interrupt for both command and DMA completion. Keep the existing external DMA and legacy MBUS DMA paths unchanged, and fall back to PIO if the descriptor cannot be allocated. With identical kernels except for this patch, running flash_speed -d -b 1906 -c 100 /dev/mtd6 on an H616 board with 2 KiB-page SLC NAND reported: PIO descriptor DMA eraseblock write 3365 KiB/s 4192 KiB/s eraseblock read 6454 KiB/s 16040 KiB/s page write 3254 KiB/s 4021 KiB/s page read 6419 KiB/s 15686 KiB/s Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-08-07mtd: spinand: fmsh: fix FM25G01B/FM25G02B Quad I/O read dummy cyclesAleksandr Mineev
The FM25G01B/FM25G02B datasheets specify a single dummy byte for the 0xEB Quad I/O read-from-cache operation, but the generic read_cache_variants set uses two dummy bytes for the 1S-4S-4S variant. The extra dummy byte shifts the data phase and returns corrupted data with no ECC error, breaking boot on boards using these chips. Use a dedicated read-from-cache variant set with ndummy=1 for the 1S-4S-4S (0xEB) operation. FM25G01B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G01B_ds_eng.pdf FM25G02B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G02B_ds_eng.pdf Fixes: d5a5c9eb2ee9 ("mtd: spinand: fmsh: add support for FM25G{01,02}B") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Mineev <sanderrrs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull mtd fixes from Miquel Raynal: "Among the most important fixes that we have here, there are: - the revert of the uclinux map driver which was presumed to be no longer used but in fact was - the use of SPI match data to get chip capabilities in the mchp23k256 driver - several fixes addressing the newly introduced virt-concat support - a missing build dependency on ndfc as well as the usual load (if not actually bigger than usual) of uninitialized variables, leaks, double free, and AI fuzzed issues being fixed" * tag 'mtd/fixes-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: Revert "mtd: maps: remove uclinux map driver" mtd: onenand: samsung: report DMA completion timeouts mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: return errors for failed page reads mtd: mchp23k256: use SPI match data for chip caps mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: fail DMA transfer on completion timeout mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_mlc: fail DMA transfers on timeout mtd: fix double free and WARN_ON in add_mtd_device() error paths mtd: virt-concat: free duplicate generated name mtd: nand: mtk-ecc: stop on ECC idle timeouts mtd: mtdswap: remove debugfs stats file on teardown mtd: mtdpart: validate partition bounds in mtd_add_partition() mtd: mtdpart: fix uninitialized erasesize on MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN error path mtd: rawnand: ndfc: add CONFIG_OF dependency mtd: spinand: initialize ret in regular page reads mtd: virt_concat: fix use-after-free in mtd_virt_concat_destroy() mtd: rawnand: ingenic: handle ECC clock enable failures mtd: nand: ecc-mtk: handle ECC clock enable failures mtd: virt_concat: fix use-after-free in mtd_virt_concat_destroy_joins() mtd: rawnand: ndfc: fix gcc uninitialized var
2026-07-17mtd: part: reject MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN in mtd_add_partition()zhouminqiang
mtd_add_partition() does not reject the special offset value MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN (-3), which leads to a WARN_ON in add_mtd_device() when called through the BLKPG ioctl on NAND devices. The RETAIN value depends on cur_offset being the end of the previous partition, but in the dynamic partition path cur_offset equals the offset argument itself, causing undefined behavior. Commit 5daa7b21496a ("mtd: prepare partition add and del functions for ioctl requests") introduced mtd_add_partition() and correctly rejected MTDPART_OFS_APPEND (-1) and MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK (-2), since those special offsets rely on cur_offset tracking the previous partition's end. However, commit 1a31368bf92e ("mtd: add a flags for partitions which should just leave smth. after them") later added MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN (-3) for the static partition table path without updating mtd_add_partition() to also reject this value. With offset=-3 passed via BLKPG, the RETAIN size calculation in allocate_partition() underflows (parent_size - 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD = parent_size + 3). If the underflow result does not appear to leave enough space, allocate_partition() jumps to out_register via goto, skipping erasesize initialization. This results in erasesize=0, which triggers: WARN_ON((!mtd->erasesize || !master->_erase) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE)) in add_mtd_device(). If the underflow result appears to leave enough space, a bogus partition size is calculated, but the "out of reach" sanity check catches the invalid offset and creates a disabled empty partition (offset=0, size=0) instead of returning an error. Fix this by adding MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN to the rejection list in mtd_add_partition(), consistent with the existing handling of APPEND and NXTBLK. Fixes: 1a31368bf92e ("mtd: add a flags for partitions which should just leave smth. after them") Signed-off-by: zhouminqiang <zhouminqiang2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: mpc5121_nfc: use platform for irq and ioremapRosen Penev
Replace the open-coded of_address_to_resource() plus devm_request_mem_region() and devm_ioremap() sequence with a single devm_platform_ioremap_resource() call, which folds the resource lookup, region reservation and mapping into one step and returns an ERR_PTR on failure, checked with IS_ERR() and propagated via PTR_ERR(). Switch IRQ acquisition from irq_of_parse_and_map() to platform_get_irq(), which only retrieves the interrupt the OF/platform core has already set up rather than transferring mapping ownership to the driver. Drop the now unneeded of_irq.h include. This is behaviorally equivalent: the driver already reserved the region with devm_request_mem_region(), so the non-overlapping reg requirement of devm_platform_ioremap_resource() was already satisfied. Drop the now-unused regs_paddr / regs_size locals, which previously only fed the open-coded request/ioremap calls. Keep the linux/of_address.h include, as of_iomap() is still used elsewhere in the driver. Built for PowerPC (mpc512x_defconfig + CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) with LLVM=1; drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mpc5121_nfc.o compiles cleanly. Assisted-by: opencode:hy3-free Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: mtdoops: free page bitmap when the backing MTD is removedXu Rao
mtdoops_notify_add() allocates oops_page_used when the configured MTD device is registered. mtdoops_notify_remove() detaches from that device but leaves the bitmap allocated. If the same MTD device is later registered again, the add path allocates a new bitmap and overwrites the old pointer, leaking one vmalloc allocation per remove/add cycle. This is only visible when the backing MTD device can disappear and be registered again while mtdoops remains loaded, so the usual static MTD case does not expose it. Free the bitmap after unregistering the dumper and flushing the pending workers, then clear the pointer and page count before a later attach can allocate fresh state. Clearing the pointer also keeps the module exit path from freeing the same bitmap a second time after a remove event. Fixes: be95745f0167 ("mtd: mtdoops: keep track of used/unused pages in an array") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: mtdswap: Avoid freeing registered blktrans device twiceRuoyu Wang
In mtdswap_add_mtd(), debugfs setup failure after successful blktrans registration can free mbd_dev twice. add_mtd_blktrans_dev() initializes the blktrans device reference and publishes the disk. Once that succeeds, del_mtd_blktrans_dev() tears the disk down and drops the blktrans reference; when that reference reaches zero, blktrans_dev_release() frees the mtd_blktrans_dev. The debugfs failure path called del_mtd_blktrans_dev(mbd_dev), then fell through the common cleanup label and called kfree(mbd_dev) again. Clear the local pointer after deregistration so the common cleanup can still release the mtdswap state without freeing the blktrans object twice. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: e8e3edb95ce6 ("mtd: create per-device and module-scope debugfs entries") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: afs: validate v2 image info boundsPengpeng Hou
The AFS v2 parser uses footer[8] to locate the image information block inside the current erase block, then uses the image information region_count to walk entries from a fixed local array. The footer offset and region count come from flash contents and are not checked against the erase block or the local image-info array before use. Reject v2 entries whose image information offset would underflow the erase block calculation, and reject region counts that cannot fit in the local image-info array before walking region entries. Fixes: b7cf5e2830bb ("mtd: afs: add v2 partition parsing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: intel-dg: Fix runtime PM error path in probeGuangshuo Li
intel_dg_mtd_probe() allocates region names before enabling runtime PM and before calling pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If kasprintf() fails while building a region name, the error path jumps to err, which calls pm_runtime_put(). At that point there has not been a successful pm_runtime_resume_and_get() call to balance, so the runtime PM usage count can underflow. Jump to err_norpm from the kasprintf() failure path, as the runtime PM reference has not been acquired yet. Fixes: 779c59274d03 ("mtd: intel-dg: Fix accessing regions before setting nregions") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: nand-omap2: Move omap_nand_ids[] to raw nand driverUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Defining a static array in a header results in each .c file that includes the header (here: drivers/memory/omap-gpmc.c and drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c) to contain a copy of that array when compiled to an object file. With sizeof(struct of_device_id[3]) ≥ 588 having omap_nand_ids[] twice just to do two string comparisons is quite some bloat. So move omap_nand_ids[] to the nand driver which actually needs that array for its module meta data and do the compatible check by hand. bloat-o-meter reports for drivers/memory/omap-gpmc.o (ARCH=arm): add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 28/-588 (-560) Function old new delta gpmc_probe_generic_child 2108 2136 +28 omap_nand_ids 588 - -588 Total: Before=18114, After=17554, chg -3.09% (drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.o doesn't change). This allows to drop <linux/mod_devicetable.h> from include/linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h (which is my original motivation for this change). Note that this header isn't needed in the two drivers because omap-gpmc.c doesn't use any device id struct and for the nand driver omap2.c of_device_id is already provided via <linux/platform_device.h>. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: rawnand: add Toshiba TC58NVG1S3HJames Hilliard
Without a full-ID entry, the non-ONFI TC58NVG1S3H falls back to the generic 0xda extended-ID decoding. It is therefore identified only as a generic 256 MiB Toshiba NAND. Without a model-specific interface configuration, the core leaves it in the conservative reset timing mode. Add its full five-byte ID with the datasheet geometry, OOB size and ECC requirements. Its interface timings match the mode-4-derived profile already used by the related TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 and TH58NVG3S0HBAI4, so share that profile and select it for the new model. Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: nand: realtek-ecc: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()Pengpeng Hou
The Realtek external ECC engine driver has an OF match table wired into its platform driver, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). When the driver is built as a module, the missing OF module alias prevents automatic module loading from the compatible string. Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry. Fixes: 3148d0e5b1c5 ("mtd: nand: realtek-ecc: Add Realtek external ECC engine support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add MDM9607 compatibleStephan Gerhold
MDM9607 has QPIC v1.5 that supports the OP_PAGE_READ_ONFI_READ command, but is missing the rest of the hardware changes in QPIC v2. Add the new qcom,mdm9607-nand compatible and set it to use has_onfi_read_op without also setting qpic_version2. Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: rawnand: qcom: Make has_onfi_read_op separate from qpic_version2Stephan Gerhold
QPIC v1.5 requires using the OP_PAGE_READ_ONFI_READ command, but is missing the rest of the hardware changes that are currently covered by the QPIC v2 (qpic_version2) check in the driver. Split that into an extra has_onfi_read_op feature flag so it can be separately enabled. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-17mtd: rawnand: qcom: Make "aon" clock optionalStephan Gerhold
Some SoCs (e.g. MDM9607, SDX55) have only a single separately controllable clock for the NAND controller. The actual clocks in the hardware are managed by the firmware and turned on all together when needed. In this case, there is no separate "aon" clock that can be described in the device tree from the OS point of view. Make the second "aon" clock optional to avoid an error when it is missing. For platforms that really need it, the dt-bindings are responsible for validating that. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: parsers: redboot: reject unterminated FIS namesPengpeng Hou
RedBoot FIS partition names are stored in a fixed 16-byte field that is expected to be NUL-terminated. parse_redboot_partitions() used strlen() to size the names area and later copied the same field with strcpy(), so a malformed table entry without a terminator could make both operations read beyond the descriptor. Validate each accepted FIS name with strnlen() before adding it to the partition list. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: rawnand: atmel: use struct_sizeRosen Penev
The comment above makes it clear that this is a single element for legacy handling. Clarify that with struct_size and avoid manual pointer math. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03Revert "mtd: maps: remove uclinux map driver"Miquel Raynal
The uclinux MTD map driver is still actively used on ColdFire (m68k) platforms. The ColdFire startup code in arch/m68k/coldfire/head.S copies an attached filesystem blob to _bss_stop, and the uclinux driver picks it up from there. Most ColdFire defconfigs enable CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX, as the driver seems to serve as a replacement for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD on these non-MMU targets. The driver was removed as part of a series cleaning up AMD Élan specific drivers, but unlike the other three drivers in that series, this driver seemed to not be as Élan specific (nor unused) as initially thought. This reverts commit c584b8a7ad01a334a89732f3c5791ba14e58642b. Reported-by: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b55ac37f-4523-46d0-8e77-3a17d7235ffe@westnet.com.au/ Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: onenand: samsung: report DMA completion timeoutsPengpeng Hou
The S5PC110 OneNAND DMA helpers have bounded waits for transfer completion. The polling helper falls out of its timeout loop and returns success, and the IRQ helper ignores wait_for_completion_timeout(). Return -ETIMEDOUT when the DMA transfer-done bit or completion does not arrive before the timeout so callers can treat the buffer transfer as failed. Fixes: e23abf4b7743 ("mtd: OneNAND: S5PC110: Implement DMA interrupt method") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: return errors for failed page readsPengpeng Hou
fsl_ifc_run_command() logs controller timeout and other non-OPC completion states in ctrl->nand_stat. fsl_ifc_read_page() then only increments the ECC failure counter for non-OPC status and still returns max_bitflips, which can be zero. Return -ETIMEDOUT when the command did not complete at all and -EIO for other non-OPC read completions so the NAND core does not treat a failed page read as a clean page. Fixes: 82771882d960 ("NAND Machine support for Integrated Flash Controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: mchp23k256: use SPI match data for chip capsPengpeng Hou
The driver stores chip capacity information in both the OF match table and the SPI id table. Probe currently uses of_device_get_match_data(), so a non-OF SPI modalias match falls back to mchp23k256_caps even when the SPI id table selected a different part. Use spi_get_device_match_data() so SPI id-table driver_data is consumed when OF match data is absent. This keeps the existing default fallback while avoiding the wrong MTD geometry for id-table-only matches. Fixes: 4379075a870b ("mtd: mchp23k256: Add support for mchp23lcv1024") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: fail DMA transfer on completion timeoutPengpeng Hou
lpc32xx_xmit_dma() waits for the DMA completion callback but ignores wait_for_completion_timeout(). A timed out DMA transfer is therefore unmapped and reported as successful to the NAND read/write path. Return -ETIMEDOUT when the completion wait expires. Terminate the DMA channel before unmapping the scatterlist so the timed out transfer cannot continue to access the buffer after the error is returned. Fixes: 2944a44da09e ("mtd: add LPC32xx SLC NAND driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_mlc: fail DMA transfers on timeoutPengpeng Hou
lpc32xx_xmit_dma() starts a DMA transfer and waits up to one second for its completion, but it ignores the wait result and returns success after unmapping the buffer. A timed out read can therefore return success with incomplete data, and a timed out write can continue the NAND operation without proof that the DMA payload reached the controller. Terminate the DMA channel on timeout, unmap the scatterlist through the existing cleanup path, and return -ETIMEDOUT to the NAND read/write callers. Initialize the shared cleanup-path result before using it for dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() failures. Fixes: 70f7cb78ec53 ("mtd: add LPC32xx MLC NAND driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: fix double free and WARN_ON in add_mtd_device() error pathsXue Lei
When device_register() or mtd_nvmem_add() fails inside add_mtd_device() for a partition, the error handling triggers mtd_release() via put_device() or device_unregister(). mtd_release() calls release_mtd_partition() which frees the mtd_info structure. However, callers such as mtd_add_partition() and add_mtd_partitions() also call free_partition() in their error paths, resulting in a double free. Additionally, release_mtd_partition() hits WARN_ON(!list_empty( &mtd->part.node)) because the partition node is still linked in the parent's partitions list when the release callback fires from the add_mtd_device() error path. Fix this by overriding dev->type and dev->release before put_device() in the error paths, so that device_release() invokes a no-op function instead of mtd_release(). For the mtd_nvmem_add() failure case, device_unregister() is replaced with device_del() to separate the device removal from the final kobject reference drop, allowing the override to take effect before put_device() is called. The callers' error paths (list_del + free_partition) remain the sole owners of mtd_info lifetime on add_mtd_device() failure, which is the expected contract. The normal partition teardown path is not affected: del_mtd_device() goes through kref_put() -> mtd_device_release() -> device_unregister() with dev->type still set to &mtd_devtype, so mtd_release() -> release_mtd_partition() continues to work correctly for the regular removal case. Reported-by: syzbot+e9c76b56dc05023b8117@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e9c76b56dc05023b8117 Fixes: 19bfa9ebebb5 ("mtd: use refcount to prevent corruption") Signed-off-by: Xue Lei <Xue.Lei@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03mtd: virt-concat: free duplicate generated nameXu Rao
Every MTD registration runs mtd_virt_concat_create_join(). Once a virtual concat has already been registered, the function builds the same name again and takes the equal-name branch. That branch skips to the next item without freeing the newly allocated string. Free the temporary name before continuing. Fixes: 43db6366fc2d ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-07-03Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-06-29mtd: nand: mtk-ecc: stop on ECC idle timeoutsPengpeng Hou
mtk_ecc_wait_idle() logs when the encoder or decoder does not become idle, but returns void. Callers can therefore configure a non-idle ECC engine or read parity bytes after an unconfirmed encoder idle state. Return the idle poll result and propagate it from the enable and encode paths that require the engine to be idle before continuing. Fixes: 1d6b1e464950 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: mtdswap: remove debugfs stats file on teardownPengpeng Hou
mtdswap_add_debugfs() creates an mtdswap_stats debugfs file under the per-MTD debugfs directory, but mtdswap_remove_dev() never removes it before freeing the mtdswap_dev. Store the returned dentry and remove it during device teardown before the driver-private state is freed. Fixes: a32159024620 ("mtd: Add mtdswap block driver") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: spinand: fmsh: add support for FM25G{01,02}BZiyang Huang
Add support for FudanMicro FM25G01B SPI NAND and FudanMicro FM25G02B SPI NAND. FM25G01B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G01B_ds_eng.pdf FM25G02B datasheet: https://www.fmsh.com/nvm/FM25G02B_ds_eng.pdf Signed-off-by: Ziyang Huang <hzyitc@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: rawnand: pl353: Fix debug printsMiquel Raynal (DAVE)
They are partially incorrect since "software" engine does not mean hamming, the "none" cae is also falling into this print, and on-die means there is some kind of hardware support; we prefer to use the wording on-host vs. on-die. Fix all those prints. Fixes: 1e06dbfdfb85 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add message about ECC mode") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (DAVE) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: rawnand: pl353: Make sure we use the monolithic helpers for raw accessesMiquel Raynal (DAVE)
Any access not using the hardware ECC engine should be monolithic because the controller has its very own way of handling the end of a transaction during operation configuration, so we cannot easily make repeated reads. This has the side effect of fixing support for software ECC engines. Suggested-by: Andrea Scian <andrea.scian@dave.eu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 08d8c62164a3 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (DAVE) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: rawnand: pl353: Update timings at the right momentMiquel Raynal (DAVE)
If several CE are wired, we would write the registers for every chip one after the other, and reselect the correct timings for the first chip the use wants to use after probe. This is not exactly efficient and could slightly be improved since we already have a helper that applies the configuration if there is a chip change. Instead of programming the registers in ->setup_interface(), let's just drop the pointer to the chip and let the nand_select_target() helper do its magic. Cc: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (DAVE) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be> Tested-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: spinand: add support for HeYangTek HYF1GQ4UDACAEAleksei Sviridkin
The HeYangTek HYF1GQ4UDACAE is a 1 Gbit (128 MiB) SLC SPI-NAND with 2048 + 64 byte pages and on-die 4-bit / 512-byte ECC; its JEDEC manufacturer ID is 0xc9. The die is GD5F1GQ4-compatible, so the OOB layout is taken from the in-tree gd5fxgq4xa. The die exposes only a coarse 2-bit ECC status with no fine-grained bitflip-count register, so the status is decoded into a representative number of corrected bitflips. It is found, among others, on some Keenetic KN-3411 (Buddy 6) units. Datasheet: https://www.heyangtek.cn/previewfile.jsp?file=ABUIABA9GAAgwsvRnwYo-eDpsgc Signed-off-by: Aleksei Sviridkin <f@lex.la> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: mtdpart: validate partition bounds in mtd_add_partition()Deepanshu Kartikey
mtd_add_partition() checks that 'length' is positive but does not validate that 'offset + length' fits within the parent partition's size. A userspace caller using the BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION ioctl can supply a crafted large 'length' value that passes the length <= 0 check, causing add_mtd_device() to fire a WARN_ON() when it detects the oversized partition. Fix this by adding explicit bounds checks before allocate_partition() is called: - Reject negative or out-of-range offsets. - Use u64 arithmetic to safely check offset + length <= parent_size, avoiding potential signed integer overflow. Reported-by: syzbot+3ae80219c633aca5431c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ae80219c633aca5431c Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-06-29mtd: mtdpart: fix uninitialized erasesize on MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN error pathNikolay Ivchenko
When parsing partition layouts, if a partition requested with MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN runs out of space, the allocator jumps directly to 'out_register' to preserve partition numbering. However, this jump bypasses child->erasesize initialization, leaving it at zero. When add_mtd_device() is later called on this child, the registration fails and triggers a WARN_ON() due to the zero ->erasesize. Fix this by zeroing out child->part.offset and child->part.size, and initializing child->erasesize to parent->erasesize. This is the exact same pattern already used just a few lines below in the "out of reach" error check (child->part.offset >= parent_size) to safely register a disabled partition. Reported-by: syzbot+3ae80219c633aca5431c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ae80219c633aca5431c Signed-off-by: Nikolay Ivchenko <nivchenko.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>