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13 daysMerge tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - blk-cgroup locking rework and fixes: - fix a use-after-free in __blkcg_rstat_flush() - defer freeing policy data until after an RCU grace period - defer the blkcg css_put until the blkg is unlinked from the queue - unwind the queue_lock nesting under RCU / blkcg->lock across the lookup, create, associate and destroy paths - NVMe fixes via Keith: - Fix a crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown, and related cdev cleanups (Maurizio, John) - nvmet fixes: handle TCP_CLOSING in the tcp state_change handler, reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers, handle inline data with a nonzero offset in rdma, fix an sq refcount leak, and allocate ana_state with the port (Maurizio, Michael, Bryam, Wentao, Rosen) - nvme-fc fix to not cancel requests on an IO target before it is initialized (Mohamed) - nvme-apple fix to prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11 (Nick) - Various smaller fixes and cleanups (John) - MD fixes via Yu Kuai: - raid1/raid10 fixes for writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write and discard failures, plus REQ_NOWAIT handling fixes (Abd-Alrhman) - raid5 discard accounting and validation, and a batch of fixes for stripe batch races (Yu Kuai, Chen) - Protect raid1 head_position during read balancing (Chen) - block bio-integrity fixes: correct an error injection static key decrement, fix GFP flag confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf(), and handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action() (Christoph) - Fixes for bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(): revert the iov_iter after a short copy, and respect the iov_iter nofault flag (Qu) - Invalidate the cached plug timestamp after a task switch, and clear PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process() (Usama) - Fix the IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flags check in blkdev_uring_cmd() (Yitang) - Remove a redundant plug in __submit_bio() (Wen) - Don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock in nbd (Deepanshu) * tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (45 commits) block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action block: fix GFP_ flags confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock to initialize bfq mm/page_io: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg_from_page() blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under blkcg->lock in blkcg_destroy_blkgs() blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg() blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create() blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkcg_print_blkgs() blk-cgroup: delay freeing policy data after rcu grace period blk-cgroup: protect iterating blkgs with blkcg->lock in blkcg_print_stat() md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list() blk-cgroup: defer blkcg css_put until blkg is unlinked from queue blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush() block, bfq: protect async queue reset with blkcg locks nbd: don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock block: fix incorrect error injection static key decrement md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry ...
14 daysMerge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas) - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems (Ratheesh Kannoth) - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Resource management: - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen) - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu) ASPM: - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao) Power management: - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses (Marco Nenciarini) - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization and resets: - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas) - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems, which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g., s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans) - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner) Endpoint framework: - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den) - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den) - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation fails (Koichiro Den) - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell test (Carlos Bilbao) - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way through (Koichiro Den) - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den) - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den) - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid doorbells (Koichiro Den) - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den) - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den) Native PCIe controller infrastructure: - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA, j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang) - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb, cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug (Hans Zhang) - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed, PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs implemented) (Sherry Sun) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya) - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe failure (Mahesh Vaidya) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error path (Shuvam Pandey) - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset functions (Richard Zhu) - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable (Sherry Sun) - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework (Sherry Sun) - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu) - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard Zhu) - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power supplies (Sherry Sun) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert) - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian Eckert) - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert) - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang) - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect supported link speeds (Ziyao Li) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit builds (Rosen Penev) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing) - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang) - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian Yang) - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#, when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the 'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with NoC errors (Qiang Yu) - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI, since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue (Qiang Yu) - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo) - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock (Yadu M G) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to 5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang) - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a .release() callback (Hans Zhang) - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter) - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740, visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler) - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)" * tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits) PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() ...
2026-06-23Merge tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.2Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Apple A11 quirk for sharing tags across admin and IO queues (Nick) - Target fix for short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers (Michael) - Target fix for SQ refcount leak (Wentao) - Target RDMA handling inline data with nonzero offset (Bryam) - Target TCP fix handling the TCP_CLOSING state (Maurizio) - FC abort fixes in early initialization (Mohamed) - Controller device teardown fixes (Maurizio, John) - Allocate the target ana_state with the port (Rosen) - Quieten sparse and sysfs symbol warnings (John)" * tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvmet-tcp: handle TCP_CLOSING state in nvmet_tcp_state_change nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers nvme-fc: Do not cancel requests in io target before it is initialized nvme: make nvme_add_ns{_head}_cdev return void nvme: make some sysfs diagnostic structures static nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset nvme: target: allocate ana_state with port nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create() nvme: quieten sparse warning in valid LBA size check nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11
2026-06-16Merge tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio, Maximilian) - Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for multipath devices (Keith, Kiran) - A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay) - FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin) - Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu, Geliang) - nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki, Eric) - Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz, Achkinazi, Wentao) - MD pull request via Yu Kuai: - raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios, and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path (Abd-Alrhman) - PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device (Kiran) - dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups (Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten) - Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart) - Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility (Christoph) - DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder) - bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph) - ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated case (Caleb, Ming) - Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam, Wentao, Mike) - Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco) - Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron) - A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and the bvec helpers (Christoph) - Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify, virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder) - Other little fixes and cleanups all over * tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address block: check bio split for unaligned bvec nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency block: add configurable error injection block: add a str_to_blk_op helper block: add a "tag" for block status codes block: add a macro to initialize the status table floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array block: Enable lock context analysis block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock() block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle() block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions ...
2026-06-10nvmet-tcp: handle TCP_CLOSING state in nvmet_tcp_state_changeMaurizio Lombardi
When an NVMe/TCP connection shuts down, the underlying TCP socket can enter the TCP_CLOSING state (state 11). Currently, the nvmet_tcp_state_change() callback does not explicitly handle this state, which results in harmless but noisy kernel warnings: nvmet_tcp: queue 2 unhandled state 11 Add TCP_CLOSING to the switch statement alongside TCP_FIN_WAIT2 and TCP_LAST_ACK to silently ignore the state transition. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffersMichael Bommarito
nvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length after checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length. In the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF initiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a kmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and nvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the short length and then format the message anyway. Impact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target can trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length. Compute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in nvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the host-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length check in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any builder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the response hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the minimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its existing variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge(). This is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is configured on the target. Fixes: db1312dd9548 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10nvme-fc: Do not cancel requests in io target before it is initializedMohamed Khalfella
A new nvme-fc controller in CONNECTING state sees admin request timeout schedules ctrl->ioerr_work to abort inflight requests. This ends up calling __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios() which aborts requests in both admin and io tagsets. In case fc_ctrl->tag_set was not initialized we see the warning below. This is because ctrl.queue_count is initialized early in nvme_fc_alloc_ctrl(). nvme nvme0: NVME-FC{0}: starting error recovery Connectivity Loss INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe lpfc 0000:ab:00.0: queue 0 connect admin queue failed (-6). you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work [nvme_fc] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80 register_lock_class+0x567/0x580 __lock_acquire+0x330/0xb90 lock_acquire.part.0+0xad/0x210 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter+0xf9/0xc00 __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios+0x23f/0x320 [nvme_fc] nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work+0x172/0x210 [nvme_fc] process_one_work+0x82c/0x1450 worker_thread+0x5ee/0xfd0 kthread+0x3a0/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x670 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Update the check in __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios() confirm that io tagset was created before iterating over busy requests. Also make sure to cancel ctrl->ioerr_work before removing io tagset. Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart833426@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10nvme: make nvme_add_ns{_head}_cdev return voidJohn Garry
The return code from nvme_add_ns_head_cdev() and nvme_add_ns_cdev() is never checked, so make those functions return void. A cdev add failure is tolerated during initialization, and flags NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE and NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE are for determining whether a cdev needs to be deleted during un-initialization. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10nvme: make some sysfs diagnostic structures staticJohn Garry
Building with C=1 generates the following warnings: drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:397:25: warning: symbol 'dev_attr_io_errors' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:444:30: warning: symbol 'nvme_ns_diag_attr_group' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:1150:25: warning: symbol 'dev_attr_adm_errors' was not declared. Should it be static? Make those structures static. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606101329.T3zXNqdy-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offsetBryam Vargas
nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset into the per-command inline scatterlist. The bounds check admits any offset with off + len <= inline_data_size, but the mapping still assumes the data begins in the first inline page: sg->offset = off; sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); When a port is configured with inline_data_size > PAGE_SIZE (settable up to max(SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)), an offset in (PAGE_SIZE, inline_data_size] makes "PAGE_SIZE - off" underflow, so sg->length is set to ~4 GiB and the block backend reads far past the first inline page. num_pages(len) also ignores the offset, so an in-bounds offset whose [off, off+len) span crosses a page boundary under-counts the scatterlist. Map the offset properly: split it into a page index and an in-page offset, start the scatterlist at that page, and size the page count from page_off + len. Because the request scatterlist may now start at inline_sg[page_idx] rather than inline_sg[0], generalize the inline-SGL identity test in nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() to a range test; otherwise the persistent inline scatterlist is mistaken for an allocated one and nvmet_req_free_sgls() frees an inline page (and warns in free_large_kmalloc()). Fixes: 0d5ee2b2ab4f ("nvmet-rdma: support max(16KB, PAGE_SIZE) inline data") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reported-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09nvme: target: allocate ana_state with portRosen Penev
Use a flexible array member to remove one allocation. Simplifies code slightly. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardownMaurizio Lombardi
In the NVMe multipath code, if nvme_add_ns_head_cdev() fails during nvme_mpath_set_live(), the error is ignored. However, during teardown, nvme_remove_head() unconditionally calls nvme_cdev_del(). This teardown asymmetry leads to a kernel panic if the character device was never successfully initialized. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0 device_del+0x39/0x3c0 cdev_device_del+0x15/0x50 nvme_cdev_del+0xe/0x20 [nvme_core] nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk+0x38/0x60 [nvme_core] nvme_ns_remove+0x177/0x1f0 [nvme_core] nvme_remove_namespaces+0xdc/0x130 [nvme_core] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x71/0xd0 [nvme_core] Additionally, a memory leak exists in the nvme_cdev_add() failure path. Previously, dev_set_name() was called before ida_alloc(). If ida_alloc() subsequently failed, device_initialize() was never called, meaning put_device() could not be used to clean up the kobject, leaking the memory allocated by dev_set_name(). * Introduces the NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE and NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE bits to track the successful creation of the character devices. Teardown routines now check these bits before attempting deletion. * Refactor nvme_cdev_add() to accept the formatted device name as a parameter, moving dev_set_name() after the IDA allocation and immediately before device_initialize(). This ensures any internally allocated strings are safely cleaned up by put_device() upon failure. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()Wentao Liang
In nvmet_sq_create(), a reference on the ctrl is taken via kref_get_unless_zero() before calling nvmet_check_sqid(). If nvmet_check_sqid() fails, the function returns the error directly without releasing the reference, leading to a leak. Fix this by jumping to the "ctrl_put" label, which already performs the necessary nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl). This ensures the reference is properly released on this error path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1eb380caf527 ("nvmet: Introduce nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create()") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-08nvme: quieten sparse warning in valid LBA size checkJohn Garry
Currently building with C=1 generates the following warning: CC drivers/nvme/host/core.o CHECK drivers/nvme/host/core.c drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2426:13: warning: unsigned value that used to be signed checked against zero? drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2426:13: signed value source This issue was introduced when using check_shl_overflow() to check for invalid LBA size. Sparse is having trouble dealing with __bitwise __le64 conversion when passing to check_shl_overflow(). Resolve the issue by moving the check_shl_overflow() call to a separate function, where types are not converted. The id->lbaf[lbaf].ds < SECTOR_SHIFT check is dropped as check_shl_overflow() is able to detect negative shifts. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-08nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11Nick Chan
On Apple A11, tags of pending commands must be unique across the admin and IO queues, else the firmware crashes with "duplicate tag error for tag N", with N being the tag. Apply the existing workaround for M1 of reserving two tags for the admin queue to A11. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 04d8ecf37b5e ("nvme: apple: Add Apple A11 support") Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-05Merge tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-7.2/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "- Per-controller timeouts - Multipath telemetry - Namespace format validation - Various other fixes" * tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (34 commits) nvme: export controller reconnect event count via sysfs nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfs nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfs nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfs nvme: export command error counters via sysfs nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfs nvme: export command retry count via sysfs nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfs nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizes nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limits nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false. nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths() nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_pools ...
2026-06-04nvme: export controller reconnect event count via sysfsNilay Shroff
When an NVMe-oF link goes down, the driver attempts to recover the connection by repeatedly reconnecting to the remote controller at configured intervals. A maximum number of reconnect attempts is also configured, after which recovery stops and the controller is removed if the connection cannot be re-established. The driver maintains a counter, nr_reconnects, which is incremented on each reconnect attempt. However if in case the reconnect is successful then this counter reset to zero. Moreover, currently, this counter is only reported via kernel log messages and is not exposed to userspace. Since dmesg is a circular buffer, this information may be lost over time. So introduce a new accumulator which accumulates nr_reconnect attempts and also expose this accumulator per-fabric ctrl via a new sysfs attribute reconnect_count, under diag attribute grroup to provide persistent visibility into the number of reconnect attempts made by the host. This information can help users diagnose unstable links or connectivity issues. Furthermore, this sysfs attribute is also writable so user may reset it to zero, if needed. The reconnect_count can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top to improve controller-level observability. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfsNilay Shroff
The NVMe controller transitions into the RESETTING state during error recovery, link instability, firmware activation, or when a reset is explicitly triggered by the user. Expose a per-ctrl sysfs attribute reset_count, under diag attribute group to provide visibility into these RESETTING state transitions. Observing the frequency of reset events can help users identify issues such as PCIe errors or unstable fabric links. This counter is also writable thus allowing user to reset its value, if needed. This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top to improve controller-level observability. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfsNilay Shroff
When I/O is submitted to the NVMe namespace head and no available path can handle the request, the driver fails the I/O immediately. Currently, such failures are only reported via kernel log messages, which may be lost over time since dmesg is a circular buffer. Add a new ns-head sysfs counter io_fail_no_available_path_count, under diag attribute group to expose the number of I/Os that failed due to the absence of an available path. This provides persistent visibility into path-related I/O failures and can help users diagnose the cause of I/O errors. This counter is also writable and so user may reset its value, if needed. This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfsNilay Shroff
When the NVMe namespace head determines that there is no currently available path to handle I/O (for example, while a controller is resetting/connecting or due to a transient link failure), incoming I/Os are added to the requeue list. Currently, there is no visibility into how many I/Os have been requeued in this situation. Add a new ns-head sysfs counter io_requeue_no_usable_path_count, under diag attribute group to expose the number of I/Os that were requeued due to the absence of an available path. This counter is also writable thus allowing user to reset it, if needed. This statistic can help users understand I/O slowdowns or stalls caused by temporary path unavailability, and can be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top for real-time observability. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export command error counters via sysfsNilay Shroff
When an NVMe command completes with an error status, the driver logs the error to the kernel log. However, these messages may be lost or overwritten over time since dmesg is a circular buffer. Expose per-path and ctrl sysfs attribute command_error_count, under diag attribute group to provide persistent visibility into error occurrences. This allows users to observe the total number of commands that have failed on a given path over time, which can be useful for diagnosing path health and stability. This attribute is both readable and writable thus allowing user to reset these counters. These counters can also be consumed by observability tools such as nvme-top to provide additional insight into NVMe error behavior. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfsNilay Shroff
When an NVMe command completes with a path-specific error, the NVMe driver may retry the command on an alternate controller or path if one is available. These failover events indicate that I/O was redirected away from the original path. Currently, the number of times requests are failed over to another available path is not visible to userspace. Exposing this information can be useful for diagnosing path health and stability. Export per-path sysfs attribute "multipath_failover_count" under diag attribute group. This attribute is both readable and writable and thus allowing user to reset the counter. This counter can be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top to help identify paths that consistently trigger failovers under load. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: export command retry count via sysfsNilay Shroff
When Advanced Command Retry Enable (ACRE) is configured, a controller may interrupt command execution and return a completion status indicating command interrupted with the DNR bit cleared. In this case, the driver retries the command based on the Command Retry Delay (CRD) value provided in the completion status. Currently, these command retries are handled entirely within the NVMe driver and are not visible to userspace. As a result, there is no observability into retry behavior, which can be a useful diagnostic signal. Expose a per-namespace sysfs attribute command_retries_count, under diag attribute group to provide visibility into retry activity. This information can help identify controller-side congestion under load and enables comparison across paths in multipath setups (for example, detecting cases where one path experiences significantly more retries than another under identical workloads). This exported metric is intended for diagnostics and monitoring tools such as nvme-top, and does not change command retry behavior. A new sysfs attribute named "command_retries_count" is added for this purpose. This attribute is both readable as well as writable. So user could reset this counter if needed. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfsNilay Shroff
Add a new diag attribute group under: /sys/class/nvme/<ctrl>/ /sys/block/<nvme-path-dev>/ /sys/block/<ns-head-dev>/ This new sysfs attribute group will be used to organize NVMe diagnostic and telemetry-related counters under it. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instanceShin'ichiro Kawasaki
When NVMe-TCP controller setup and teardown are repeated with lockdep enabled, lockdep reports false positives WARN for the following locks: 1) &q->elevator_lock : IO scheduler change context 2) &q->q_usage_counter(io) : SCSI disk probe context 3) fs_reclaim : CPU hotplug bring-up context 4) cpu_hotplug_lock : socket establishment context 5) sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME : MQ sched dispatch context for the socket 6) set->srcu : NVMe controller delete context The lockdep WARN was observed by running blktests test case nvme/005 for tcp transport on v7.1-rc1 kernel with a patch. Refer to the Link tag for the details of the WARN. This is a false positive because lockdep confuses lock 4) (socket establishment) with lock 5) (socket in use) for different socket instances. The locks belong to different sockets, but lockdep treats them as the same due to shared static lockdep keys. Fix this by using dynamically allocated lockdep keys per socket instance instead of static keys nvme_tcp_sk_key[] and nvme_tcp_slock_key[]. Add nvme_tcp_sk_key and nvme_tcp_slock_key fields to struct nvme_tcp_queue and pass them to sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for proper lockdep tracking. Change the argument of nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() from 'struct socket *' to 'struct nvme_tcp_queue *' to pass both the socket and the keys. Add CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC guards to nvme_tcp_alloc_queue() and nvme_tcp_free_queue() to register and unregister the dynamic keys. Additionally, move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() inside these guards since it's only needed when lockdep is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/afB5syZbUrppgsDQ@shinmob/ Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
Move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() in tcp.c after the struct nvme_tcp_queue definition. This is preparation for adding a reference to struct nvme_tcp_queue in the function, which would otherwise cause a compile failure due to the struct being defined after the function. Move the entire CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC block along with the function to maintain the code organization. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizesliuxixin
Validate descriptor sizes while walking the FDP configurations log so dsze == 0 or a descriptor past the log end cannot cause unbounded iteration or reads past the buffer. Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer lengthTianchu Chen
nvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using attacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields without verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes. A malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a small transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds heap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or performs the host response memcmp. With DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to sg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching up to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication. Add bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen <= tl before any access to the variable-length fields. Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine. Fixes: db1312dd9548 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limitsYao Sang
queue_limits_stack_bdev() updates the multipath head limits from the path queue, but it does not propagate max_open_zones or max_active_zones. As a result, a zoned multipath namespace head can keep stale 0/0 values even after a ready path reports finite zoned resource limits. When refreshing the head limits in nvme_update_ns_info(), stack the zoned resource limits directly after stacking the path queue limits. Use min_not_zero() so the block layer's 0 value keeps its "no limit" meaning while finite limits are combined conservatively. This avoids advertising "no limit" on the multipath head while keeping the zoned-limit handling local to the NVMe multipath update path. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds checkliuxixin
The fdpcidx bounds check sets n = NUMFDPC + 1 but used > instead of >=, incorrectly accepting fdp_idx when it equals n (i.e. NUMFDPC + 1). Fixes: 30b5f20bb2dd ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer") Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Since commit 21c05ca88a54 ("workqueue: Add warnings and ensure one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present"), we must explicitly set WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND when creating workqueue. nvme_tcp_init_module() sets WQ_UNBOUND when the module param wq_unbound is set, but otherwise, WQ_PERCPU is missing, triggering the warning below: workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq is using neither WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND. Setting WQ_PERCPU. WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:5856 at __alloc_workqueue+0x1d02/0x2070 kernel/workqueue.c:5855, CPU#0: swapper/0/1 Let's set WQ_PERCPU if wq_unbound is false. Reported-by: syzbot+d078cba4418e65f61984@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a9a86.323e8352.141b09.0001.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log PageBryam Vargas
nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo). The 64-bit offset is then added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound check: u64 offset = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd); /* 64-bit host */ size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd); /* 32-bit host */ ... if (offset & 0x3) { ... } /* only check */ ... alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req); buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); ... status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len); The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed() returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach the nvmet target. With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81 canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response). Pointing the offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead. The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern "nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local destination offset with a fixed source pointer. Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder of the host transfer buffer. The zero-fill matches the existing short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns() (admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the host asks for more bytes than the log page contains. Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disksAchkinazi, Igor
When nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() remaps a bio from the multipath head to a per-path namespace, bio_set_dev() clears BIO_REMAPPED. The remapped bio is then resubmitted through submit_bio_noacct() which calls bio_check_eod() because BIO_REMAPPED is not set. This races with nvme_ns_remove() which zeroes the per-path capacity before synchronize_srcu(): CPU 0 (IO submission) --------------------- srcu_read_lock() nvme_find_path() -> ns [NVME_NS_READY is set] CPU 1 (namespace removal) ------------------------- clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY) set_capacity(ns->disk, 0) synchronize_srcu() <- blocks CPU 0 (IO submission) --------------------- bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0) [clears BIO_REMAPPED] submit_bio_noacct(bio) -> bio_check_eod() sees capacity=0 -> bio fails with IO error The SRCU read lock prevents synchronize_srcu() from completing, but does not prevent set_capacity(0) from executing. The bio fails the EOD check before it reaches the NVMe driver, so nvme_failover_req() never gets a chance to redirect it to another path of multipath. IO errors are reported to the application despite another path being available. On older kernels (before commit 0b64682e78f7 "block: skip unnecessary checks for split bio"), the same race was also reachable through split remainders resubmitted via submit_bio_noacct(). Fix this by setting BIO_REMAPPED after bio_set_dev() in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(). This skips bio_check_eod() on the per-path device; the EOD check already passed on the multipath head. NVMe per-path namespace devices are always whole disks (bd_partno=0), so the blk_partition_remap() skip also gated by BIO_REMAPPED is a no-op. The flag does not persist across failover and cannot go stale if the namespace geometry changes between attempts: nvme_failover_req() calls bio_set_dev() to redirect the bio back to the multipath head, which clears BIO_REMAPPED. When nvme_requeue_work() resubmits through submit_bio_noacct(), bio_check_eod() runs normally against the current capacity. Same approach as commit 3a905c37c351 ("block: skip bio_check_eod for partition-remapped bios"). Fixes: a7c7f7b2b641 ("nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Igor Achkinazi <igor.achkinazi@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameterliyouhong
The iopolicy module parameter uses strncmp prefix matching, so values like "numax" are accepted as "numa". The per-subsystem sysfs attribute already requires an exact match via sysfs_streq(). Parse both through a shared helper so invalid values are rejected consistently. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()John Garry
In nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), we are passed a NS pointer and use that to lookup the NS head and then use that same NS pointer as an iter variable. It makes more sense pass the NS head and use a local variable for the NS iter. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-28Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week. I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle. Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU Previous releases - regressions: - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one() Previous releases - always broken: - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit - ethtool: - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo() - eth: - vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink(). - vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()" * tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits) dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete() nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on ...
2026-05-28nvme: add support multipath passthrough iostatsKeith Busch
Don't skip the io accounting for passthrough commands if the user enabled tracking these. Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528010041.1533124-3-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-28nvme-tcp: cleanup nvme_tcp_init_iterChristoph Hellwig
Split the two init cases based on code in the zloop driver. This simplifies the code and makes it easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527151043.2349900-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-28nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_errChuck Lever
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches. The ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store negative errnos. The third branch, reached when the handshake layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status. The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a negative errno; the other in-tree consumers -- xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat their status argument that way. The extra negation in nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then returns to its caller. Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a negative errno on failure. Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-27nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_poolsMateusz Nowicki
nvme_setup_descriptor_pools() indexes dev->descriptor_pools[] using the numa_node forwarded from hctx->numa_node by its single caller, nvme_init_hctx_common(). On a non-NUMA kernel hctx->numa_node is NUMA_NO_NODE (-1). Because the parameter was declared 'unsigned', the value becomes UINT_MAX and the index walks off the array (sized to nr_node_ids), faulting during nvme_alloc_ns() and leaving the namespace without a /dev node. Reproduces on any NVMe controller probed by a CONFIG_NUMA=n kernel: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff889101603d38 RIP: 0010:nvme_init_hctx_common+0x5a/0x190 [nvme] Call Trace: nvme_init_hctx+0x10/0x20 [nvme] nvme_alloc_ns+0x9e/0xa10 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns+0x301/0x3b0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns_async+0x23/0x30 [nvme_core] Switch the parameter to int and fall back to node 0 when it is NUMA_NO_NODE; node 0 is always present. Fixes: d977506f8863 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim Reported-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvme: target: rdma: fix ndev refcount leak on queue connectWentao Liang
nvmet_rdma_queue_connect() calls nvmet_rdma_find_get_device() which acquires a reference on the returned ndev via kref_get(). On the path where the host queue backlog is exceeded and the function returns NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY, reference of ndev is not released, leaking the kref. Fix this by adding a goto to the existing put_device label before the early return. Fixes: 31deaeb11ba7 ("nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_headNilay Shroff
struct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[], which is indexed using the NUMA node ID: head->current_path[numa_node_id()] The structure is currently allocated as: size = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) + (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *)); head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); This allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely packed from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds on many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as powerpc. On some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example: NUMA: NUMA node(s): 6 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 80-159 NUMA node8 CPU(s): 0-79 NUMA node252 CPU(s): NUMA node253 CPU(s): NUMA node254 CPU(s): NUMA node255 CPU(s): That is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255 In this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6 So memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However, the array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result, accesses such as: head->current_path[8] or head->current_path[252] goes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core] Write of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call Trace: [c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable) [c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c [c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220 [c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120 [c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core] [c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0 [c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10 [c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640 [c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290 [c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 Allocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s: The buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: Memory state around the buggy address: c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== Fix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead of num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum possible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id() becomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs. Fixes: f333444708f8 ("nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a path") Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvme: use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE for multipath_sysfsJohn Garry
Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE instead of DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE, which means that we can drop multipath_sysfs_attr_visible(). Incidentally, multipath_sysfs_attr_visible() should have returned a umode_t. This idea was suggested by Ben Marzinski elsewhere. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvmet-tcp: check return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sockGeliang Tang
The return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is currently ignored in nvmet_tcp_tls_handshake_done(). If it fails (e.g., due to the socket not being in TCP_ESTABLISHED state), the socket callbacks will not be properly set, leading to queue and socket leakage. Fix this by capturing the return value and calling nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() on failure to ensure proper cleanup. Fixes: 675b453e0241 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvmet-tcp: fix page fragment cache leak in error pathGeliang Tang
In nvmet_tcp_alloc_queue(), when a connection is closed during the allocation process (e.g., nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() returns -ENOTCONN), the error handling jumps to out_destroy_sq and then to out_ida_remove without draining the page fragment cache. Although nvmet_tcp_free_cmd() is called in some error paths to release individual page fragments, the underlying page cache reference held by queue->pf_cache is never released. The first allocation using pf_cache is the call to nvmet_tcp_alloc_cmd() for queue->connect, which happens after ida_alloc() returns successfully. This results in a page leak each time a connection fails during allocation, which could lead to memory exhaustion over time if connections are repeatedly opened and closed. Fix this by calling page_frag_cache_drain() before freeing the queue structure in the out_ida_remove label. Fixes: 872d26a391da ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27nvme-core: fix unsigned comparison warning in nvme_wait_freeze_timeoutMaurizio Lombardi
The timeout variable in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() is an unsigned type. Checking if it is <= 0 triggers a compiler warning because an unsigned variable can never be negative. Fix this warning by changing the type to long. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202605211257.STzj2Ujv-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 23b6d2cbf75f ("nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeout") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-26nvme-multipath: enable PCI P2PDMA for multipath devicesKiran Kumar Modukuri
NVMe multipath does not expose BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA on the head disk even when all underlying controllers support it. Set BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA unconditionally in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk() alongside the other features. nvme_update_ns_info_block() already calls queue_limits_stack_bdev() to stack each path's limits onto the head disk, which routes through blk_stack_limits(). The core now clears BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA automatically if any path (e.g., FC) does not support it, consistent with how BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL are handled. Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kmodukuri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-4-kch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26block: switch numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_requestMateusz Nowicki
numa_node in blk_mq_hw_ctx and the matching argument of blk_mq_ops::init_request can be NUMA_NO_NODE (-1). Declared as unsigned int, NUMA_NO_NODE becomes UINT_MAX and walks off nvme_dev::descriptor_pools[] on CONFIG_NUMA=n [1]. Switch the field and the callback prototype to int and update all in-tree init_request implementations. No functional change: cpu_to_node(), kmalloc_node() and blk_alloc_flush_queue() already take int. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260522150628.399288-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim/ Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Suggested-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523125210.272274-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-23nvme-pci: Use pci_suspend_retains_context() during suspendManivannan Sadhasivam
pci_suspend_retains_context() lets PCI client drivers know if the platform can retain the device context during suspend. This is decided based on several factors like: - Firmware involvement at the end of suspend - Any platform limitation in waking from low power state (e.g., L1SS) This API may be extended in the future to cover other platform specific issues impacting the device low power mode during system suspend. Use this API instead of checks like pm_suspend_via_firmware(). When pci_suspend_retains_context() returns false, assume the platform cannot retain the context and shutdown the controller. If it returns true, assume that the context will be retained and keep the device in low power mode. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-l1ss-fix-v2-4-b2c3a4bdeb15@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-05-21nvme-pci: fix dma mapping leak on data setup errorKeith Busch
We're leaking the initial DMA mapping during iteration if we fail to allocate the tracking descriptor for both PRP and SGL. Unmap the iterator directly; we can't use the existing unmap helper because it depends on the tracking descriptor being successfully allocated, so a new one for an in-use iterator is provided. The mappings were also leaking when the driver detects an invalid bio_vec when mapping PRPs, so fix that too. Fixes: b8b7570a7ec87 ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping") Fixes: 7ce3c1dd78fca ("nvme-pci: convert the data mapping to blk_rq_dma_map") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>