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5 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted host and pKVM hypervisor - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful in the EL1 counterpart - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace) - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with pKVM prior to dropping host privileges - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts) LoongArch: - Advertise already-supported capabilities - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO - Some hardening about interrupt injection - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests RISC-V: - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest s390: - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS x86: - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs on x86 - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init(). It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require explicit virtualization - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats x86 (Intel): - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion x86 (AMD): - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State Change request - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit ee1a586dd1fa "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration") - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs) - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion Generic: - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs) - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the way Selftests: - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU affinity APIs - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x Miscellaneous: - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits) KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params' s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation ...
7 daysMerge tag 's390-7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add a cpuidle driver with polling and enabled wait states using the existing CPU idle infrastructure and idle governor to improve latency for frequent sleep/wakeup cycles. Remove the obsolete tick delay heuristic and generic arch_needs_cpu() hook. Add the corresponding driver entry to MAINTAINERS - Add kCFI support using the generic support provided by Clang - Enable Clang CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for various architecture code and for char, PCI, CIO and virtio drivers. Add required lock annotations, exclude unsupported mm helpers and remove conditional PCI locking - Fix secure storage access exception handling and reintroduce DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS previously removed as a workaround - Fix cpum_cf perf crashes when CPUs are brought online while per-task events are active. Allocate and remove per-CPU counter data from CPU hotplug callbacks - Fix a deadlock when an s390dbf debug area is unregistered while one of its debugfs files is being written to - Fix MVIY_PERCPU() with binutils older than 2.39, where an assembler macro silently omitted an instruction needed to repair interrupted operations after CPU migration - Remove/replace cond_resched() calls which are no-ops with the supported s390 preemption models - Fix AP queue depth and maximum message length decoding according to the architecture. Current hardware is not affected, but future hardware could report values which were handled incorrectly - Reflect the configured CPU state in cpu_enabled_mask so deconfigured CPUs are not presented as available for onlining - Restore the vDSO GNU_EH_FRAME program header which was lost when the build switched to direct linker invocation, and mark it read-only - Add SCLP action qualifiers used by Spyre for card initialization, recoverable error and telemetry reporting - Move KMSAN interrupt flag helpers out of line to fix -Wstatic-in-inline build warnings - Use level-specific page table entry accessors for hugetlb entries and ptep_get() when accessing crashed kernel memory in kdump - Make forced AP bus rescans killable so that a user process blocked behind an ongoing scan can still be terminated with SIGKILL - Rework pkey ioctl error paths to remove duplicated cleanup code and avoid freeing error pointers - Allow the protected guest SWIOTLB buffer to be allocated outside the first 2GB. Also enable dynamic SWIOTLB growth and the coherent atomic pool fallback to improve I/O behavior when the initial pool is exhausted - Add program check statistics and spinlock contention tracepoints. Increase the lockdep chain capacity to keep lockdep enabled for complex code paths such as btrfs - Simplify IPL, trap and syscall code and remove the obsolete unistd_32.h generation entry * tag 's390-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (59 commits) s390/percpu: Fix MVIY_PERCPU() with older binutils s390/debug: Fix deadlock during unregister s390/cpum_cf: Handle CPU hotplug via prepare/dead callbacks s390: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for various directories s390/mm: Add __context_unsafe() attribute to gmap helper functions s390/mm: Add __context_unsafe() attribute to do_secure_storage_access() s390/sysinfo: Add context analysis attributes s390/irqflags: Add out-of-line definitions of arch_local_irq_*() for KMSAN s390/virtio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS s390/cio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS s390/vfio_ccw: Add __must_hold() attribute to vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce() s390/pci: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS s390/pci: Rework __zpci_event_availability() to remove conditional locking s390/pci: Rework __zpci_event_error() to remove conditional locking s390/char: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS s390/con3215: Add __must_hold() attribute to raw3215_make_room() s390/ap: Fix MAPML computation s390/cio: Remove cond_resched() calls s390: Remove cond_resched() calls KVM: s390: Remove cond_resched() calls ...
9 daysMerge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "One new driver: leapraid (similar to mpi3mr but OK'd by Broadcom). The usual suspects for driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, smartpqi, zfcp, fnic, ibmvfc) plus a few small core updates: a fix for an uninitialized sg list pad bytes plus the removal of the dma mask check for max sectors. The big update in the sd driver is mostly code refactoring for obscure error leg handling" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (195 commits) scsi: fnic: Fix built-in NVMe/FC build scsi: fnic: Fix invalid comparison for error scsi: core: Fill in DMA padding bytes in scsi_alloc_sgtables() scsi: zfcp: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS scsi: zfcp: Add __must_hold() attribute to zfcp_qdio_sbal_get() scsi: fnic: Use GFP_ATOMIC for VLAN alloc under spinlock scsi: storvsc: Support manual scans for all Hyper-V targets scsi: sd: Fix sd_done() sense handling condition scsi: sd: Fix special_vec mempool leak when scsi_alloc_sgtables() fails scsi: sd: Fix error handling in sd_probe() after large pool creation failure scsi: leapraid: Add driver documentation scsi: leapraid: Add new SCSI driver scsi: ufs: Add support for the aggregated read query opcode scsi: ufs: Use unsigned types for the BSG query scsi: ibmvfc: Fix spelling mistake "Deleteing" -> "Deleting" scsi: qla2xxx: Update version to 12.00.00.2607b2 scsi: qla2xxx: Bound i2c->length in I2C bsg handlers scsi: qla2xxx: Zero SFP DMA buffer in FRU/I2C bsg handlers scsi: qla2xxx: Validate BSG request_len before reading vendor_cmd[] scsi: qla2xxx: Zero-init bsg stack buffers to avoid info leak ...
9 daysMerge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read command - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers, destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU correctness fixes - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads, refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns, passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs - Various other fixes and cleanups - MD updates via Yu Kuai: - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as reshape progresses - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush() - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and buffer dropbehind writeback paths - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c - Split out a new blk_plug.h header - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS, and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O - bio cleanups - Various other fixes and cleanups all over * tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits) nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set() block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead() swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS ...
12 daysMerge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3 1. Advertise already-supported capabilities. 2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO. 3. Some hardening about interrupt injection. 4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl(). 5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
12 daysMerge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.3-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Features and Fixes for 7.3 - merged kvms390/master to pick up additional fixes that came too late for 7.2 - Fixes for vfio-ap - Fixes for the gmap rework - Fixes for vsie - AI triggered fixes all over - diag9c tracing - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS - update to vfio maintainer file location
2026-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c 5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling") d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment") drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev") 00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probeAnthony Krowiak
When vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue() creates the sysfs attribute group, the queue's driver data has not yet been set. A concurrent read of the 'status' attribute can therefore call dev_get_drvdata() and get NULL, which is then passed directly to vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue() where q->apqn is unconditionally dereferenced, causing a NULL pointer dereference. Fix this by acquiring the update locks before calling sysfs_create_group(). The status_show() function acquires guests_lock before reading the driver data, so any concurrent read will block until after dev_set_drvdata() has been called and the update locks are released. As a bonus, the APQN no longer needs to be read from the queue struct after allocation — it can be read directly from apdev before allocation and stored in a local variable, which is then assigned to q->apqn once the allocation succeeds. Fixes: 260f3ea141382 ("s390/vfio-ap: move probe and remove callbacks to vfio_ap_ops.c") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removedAnthony Krowiak
The vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg() function uses the return value of bitmap_andnot() to determine whether the guest APCB needs to be updated. However, bitmap_andnot() returns false when the resulting destination bitmap is empty. This means that if the only adapter, domain or control domain assigned to an mdev is removed from the host's AP configuration, the bit is correctly cleared from the shadow APCB, but bitmap_andnot() returns false because the result is an empty bitmap. Consequently, do_hotplug remains 0 and vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb() is never called, leaving the KVM guest with stale hardware access to the unplugged AP devices. Fix this by replacing the bitmap_andnot() return value check with bitmap_intersects() to determine whether the shadow APCB actually overlaps with the removal mask. If there is an intersection, call bitmap_andnot() solely for its side effect of clearing the bits, then unconditionally set do_hotplug to trigger the guest APCB update. Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7c ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmapAnthony Krowiak
The DECLARE_BITMAP(apm_filtered, AP_DEVICES) macro allocates the bitmap on the stack without zero-initializing it. In vfio_ap_mdev_hot_plug_cfg(), the vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix() function is only called to initialize and populate apm_filtered if either filter_adapters or filter_domains is true. If the hot plug configuration change only adds control domains (meaning filter_cdoms is true, but filter_adapters and filter_domains are both false), vfio_ap_mdev_filter_matrix() is bypassed. Consequently, apm_filtered is passed to reset_queues_for_apids() with uninitialized stack garbage. This can cause reset_queues_for_apids() to interpret arbitrary stack garbage bits as valid APIDs to reset, potentially performing unintended guest hardware queue resets. Fix this by zero-initializing the apm_filtered bitmap at the beginning of vfio_ap_mdev_hot_plug_cfg() using bitmap_zero(). Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7c ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_removeAnthony Krowiak
The vfio_ap_config_remove function uses the bitmap_andnot function to clear bits from the matrix_mdev->matrix.adm bitmap (specifies the control domains assigned to the mdev). This prevents the explicitly unplugged control domains from being removed the KVM guest. The bitmap_and function is used instead. Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7c ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev objectAnthony Krowiak
In the vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_add function, the apm_add, aqm_add and adm_add fields of an ap_matrix_mdev object fields are modified while not holding the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock. This lock must be held while making these to guard against a race condition with another caller that may be concurrently modifying these fields or any of the fields in the matrix_mdev->matrix. Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7c ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objectsAnthony Krowiak
In order to traverse or add/remove ap_matrix_mdev objects in the matrix_dev->mdev_list, the matrix_dev->guests_lock mutex must be held. There are two functions that access the list without holding the mutex: vfio_ap_mdev_probe function ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The vfio_ap_mdev_probe function uses the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock mutex to guard the add of a newly created ap_matrix_mdev object to the matrix_dev->mdev_list. This mutex does not protect list access; its purpose is to guard against concurrent access to fields contained in an ap_matrix_mdev object. This could lead to kernel memory corruption or use-after-free if another mdev is created or removed concurrently. The adding of an ap_matrix_mdev object to matrix_dev->mdev_list is now guarded by the matrix_dev->guests_lock which is the correct way to protect against concurrent mdev_list access. Also removed the following two lines of code because the matrix_mdev is allocated via vfio_alloc_device macro which uses kzalloc, so req_trigger and cfg_chg_trigger are already zero-initialised when the struct is allocated before the call to vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev. This prevents a window whereby these triggers are set to NULL after the device is exposed to userspace. matrix_mdev->req_trigger = NULL; matrix_mdev->cfg_chg_trigger = NULL; vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue function ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The status_show function that supports display of the status attribute of the devices in /sys/bus/ap/devices calls the vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue function which iterates the matrix_dev->mdev_list to find the object representing the queue device whose status is to be displayed. In order to traverse this list, the matrix_dev->guests_lock mutex must be held. To fix this, the guests_lock mutex is taken prior to taking the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock mutex in the status_show function. It is taken there rather than the vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue function - where it is needed - because it must be taken prior to the mdevs_lock mutex in order to adhere to the proper locking order and prevent a lockdep splat; also because the mdevs_lock is needed there to access fields within the matrix_mdev object in that function. See the vfio-ap-locking.rst in the linux kernel tree. Fixes: 2c1ee8983aa3 ("s390/vfio-ap: prepare for dynamic update of guest's APCB on queue probe/remove") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULLAnthony Krowiak
The ap_driver structure has two fields which are function pointers to callbacks: * .on_config_changed: called at the start of the AP bus scan function to notify the device driver that the host AP configuration has changed and the associated AP devices will be added or removed accordingly. This gives the implementor a chance to evaluate the configuration changes and respond to them before the associated devices are added or removed. * .on_scan_complete: Called at the end of the AP bus scan function to notify the device driver that the host AP configuration has changed and the AP devices have been added or removed accordingly. This gives the implementor the opportunity to respond to the changes after the associated devices are added or removed. These two callbacks are implemented in the vfio_ap device driver via the vfio_ap_on_cfg_changed and vfio_ap_on_scan_complete functions respectively. Within the call stack of these two callback functions the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock mutex is taken without checking whether matrix_mdev->kvm is NULL or not. If matrix_mdev->kvm has never been set, trying to take the lock will trigger a NULL pointer dereference. This patch adds checks for matrix_mdev->kvm == NULL before taking the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock mutex. Note that the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock mutex taken in the vfio_ap_mdev_hot_plug_config function is moved to the calling function along with the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock which is needed there to access the fields of the matrix_mdev. It makes little sense to make the change the check for matrix_mdev->kvm there before taking the kvm->lock mutex only to have to move it out via another patch, so it is done in this patch. It is important to make note of the following: 1. The matrix_dev->guests_lock is acquired at the start of both callback functions. This ensures that matrix_mdev will not be removed via the vfio_ap_mdev_remove function because it too takes matrix_dev_guests_lock before removing the object; so, matrix_mdev will be available for the duration of the callback functions. 2. The matrix_dev->mdevs_lock mutex must be taken in order to access fields within the matrix_mdev structure 3. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock mutex must be taken before the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock to prevent a lockdep splat. 4: The kvm->lock must be held while plugging the guest's AP configuration into its SIE state description via the vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb function. 5. The vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb checks matrix_mdev->kvm to verify it is not NULL before doing the hot plug of the guest's AP configuration. Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7c ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-13s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in ↵Anthony Krowiak
vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove The do_remove flag in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove() is initialised to zero before the loop that iterates over the list of matrix mdevs, but is never reset at the start of each iteration. Since do_remove is OR-accumulated across iterations, a positive result from one mdev carries over to subsequent mdevs. The fix is to set the do_remove flag with the first call to bitmap_and; for example: do_remove = bitmap_an rather than do_remove |= bitmap_and. Fixes: eeb386aeb5b7 ("s390/vfio-ap: handle config changed and scan complete notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-12Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvms390/master' into 'kvms390/next'Christian Borntraeger
2026-08-11s390/virtio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All virtio code passes clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-11s390/cio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All cio code passes clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-11s390/vfio_ccw: Add __must_hold() attribute to vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce()Heiko Carstens
Add __must_hold() attribute to vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce() in order to let clang's context analysis know that sch->lock must be held on function entry. This can also be easily verified when inspecting the function. Without this annotation this leads to a valid warning when context analysis is enabled: drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c:55:9: warning: expecting spinlock 'sch->lock' to be held at start of each loop [-Wthread-safety-analysis] 55 | ret = cio_cancel_halt_clear(sch, &iretry); | ^ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-11s390/char: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All character drivers pass clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-11s390/con3215: Add __must_hold() attribute to raw3215_make_room()Heiko Carstens
Add __must_hold() attribute to raw3215_make_room() in order to let clang's context analysis know that "get_ccwdev_lock(raw->cdev)" must be held on function entry. This can also be easily verified when inspecting the function. Without this annotation this leads to a valid warning when context analysis is enabled: drivers/s390/char/con3215.c:485:9: warning: expecting spinlock 'raw->cdev->ccwlock' to be held at start of each loop [-Wthread-safety-analysis] 485 | while (RAW3215_BUFFER_SIZE - raw->count < length) { Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-11s390/vfio-ap: fix stale pqap_hook pointer on error in vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm()Anthony Krowiak
In vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm(), kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook is set to &matrix_mdev->pqap_hook before the update locks are acquired and the mdev list is checked for a conflicting assignment. If another mdev is already attached to the same KVM instance, the function returns -EPERM without restoring the hook pointer, leaving kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook pointing at the failing matrix_mdev instead of the mdev that legitimately owns the KVM. Since matrix_mdev->kvm is never set on this error path, vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() will not clean up the hook when matrix_mdev is later closed. If matrix_mdev is subsequently freed, any PQAP instruction executed by the guest will dereference the stale pointer through pqap_hook_rwsem, resulting in a use-after-free. Since kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook is only set in the vfio_ap_mdev_set_kvm() function and is cleared in the vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() function, a check for 'kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook != NULL' is all that is needed to determine whether it belongs to another mdev. This will alleviate the need to iterate the matrix_dev->mdev_list list to see if the kvm object is assigned to another mdev.This was introduced in v3 to alleviate the need to take the mdevs_lock while iterating the list; however, this did not prevent a potential race condition. The pqap_hook_rwsem(write) is now performed inside get_update_locks_for_kvm(), which is updated to acquire pqap_hook_rwsem(write) between kvm->lock and mdevs_lock. This ordering is consistent with the PQAP intercept path, which acquires pqap_hook_rwsem in read mode while srcu is held under vcpu->mutex, establishing the dependency: kvm->lock -> vcpu->mutex -> srcu -> pqap_hook_rwsem(read). The pqap_hook_rwsem is now released inside the release_update_locks_for_kvm(), which is updated to release pqap_hook_rwsem(write) between mdevs_lock and kvm->lock. Additionally, kvm_put_kvm() in vfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() is moved after release_update_locks_for_kvm(). Previously it was called while kvm->lock was held; if it were ever the last reference, kvm_destroy_vm() would run under kvm->lock, which would deadlock. Fixes: 86956e70761b3 ("s390/vfio-ap: replace open coded locks for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20260806173435.105044-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-10drivers/s390/net: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All drivers in drivers/s390/net pass clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805145032.1409325-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10s390/ctcm: Add __context_unsafe() attribute to various functionsHeiko Carstens
Disable context analysis for various functions to get rid of context analysis compile time warnings using clang caused by conditional locking like e.g.: drivers/s390/net/ctcm_fsms.c:1457:8: warning: spinlock 'arg->cdev->ccwlock' is not held on every path through here drivers/s390/net/ctcm_fsms.c:1459:4: warning: releasing spinlock 'arg->cdev->ccwlock' that was not held Use __context_unsafe() to provide a short comment why context analysis is disabled for each function. Each of those functions already contains a comment that the (previous) sparse context analysis warnings due to conditional locking should be ignored. Remove those comments everywhere and use the __context_unsafe() attribute instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805145032.1409325-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-09Merge tag 's390-7.2-7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix potential uninitialized memory reads and buffer overflows from malformed zcrypt CCA and EP11 requests by properly validating lengths and payloads - Fix possible out of bounds accesses in zcrypt EP11 domain handling by replacing fixed payload layout assumptions with parsing ASN.1 fields with bounds checks - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 request and reply buffer allocations missing required 4-byte padding, and scrub the full allocation on release - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 messages leaking up to 3 uninitialized bytes of memory by zeroing trailing alignment padding * tag 's390-7.2-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/zcrypt: Pad trailing CCA or EP11 message with zeros s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB domain handling with ASN.1 parsing s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB length and overflow checks s390/zcrypt: Improve CCA CPRB length and overflow checks s390/zcrypt: Fix CPRB memory allocation in zcrypt misc code
2026-08-07s390/ctcm: Convert fsm.h to proper kernel-doc formatNagamani PV
drivers/s390/net/fsm.h contains comments starting with '/**' that don't follow kernel-doc syntax, triggering warnings when running: scripts/kernel-doc -none -Wall drivers/s390/net/fsm* Example warning: Warning: drivers/s390/net/fsm.h:14 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer to Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Define this to get debugging messages. Convert function declarations to proper kernel-doc format per Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst. Change debug macros and internal structure comments from '/**' to '/*' since they are not part of the public API. Also add missing parameter name in fsm_settimer() declaration to match the implementation. Remove redundant extern keywords from all function declarations. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nagamani PV <nagamani@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803182736.2356374-1-nagamani@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07Merge patch series "scsi: zfcp: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS"Martin K. Petersen (Oracle)
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> says: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSYS for the zfcp driver. Static code checking for acquiring and releasing locks used to be done with sparse. That was removed with [1] and replaced with a clang based approach [2]. The new approach requires that each subsystem needs to be explicitly enabled for checking. Do that for drivers/s390/scsi. Add a __must_hold() attribute to zfcp_qdio_sbal_get() to address the only valid warning. Then enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS, similar to other patches for drivers/s390 I'm currently working on. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806134759.2122369-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-08-07scsi: zfcp: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
The zfcp driver passes clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806134759.2122369-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-08-07scsi: zfcp: Add __must_hold() attribute to zfcp_qdio_sbal_get()Heiko Carstens
Add __must_hold() attribute to zfcp_qdio_sbal_get() in order to let clang's context analysis know that qdio->req_q_wq must be held on function entry. This is also documented above the function. Without this annotation this leads to a valid warning when context analysis is enabled: drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_qdio.c:287:8: warning: expecting spinlock '->req_q_lock' to be held at start of each loop [-Wthread-safety-analysis] 287 | ret = wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(qdio->req_q_wq, | ^ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806134759.2122369-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-08-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull vkm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - fix a lot of small bugs and races x86: - fix missing locking related to KVM_CAP_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM - warn on creating a new page table that is the child of an invalid one, and limit damage before it's too late - disable use of INVLPGA when NPT is enabled, because it doesn't seem to flush TLBs correctly" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow page KVM: SVM: Serialize accesses to the owner and mirror list with separate lock KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT enabled KVM: s390: Fix cleanup in kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu() KVM: s390: Fix ordering when adding to SCA KVM: s390: Return -EINTR if a signal is pending while faulting-in KVM: s390: Free the mmu cache when kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails KVM: s390: ucontrol: Add missing locking around gmap_remove_child() KVM: s390: cmma: Fix dirty tracking when removing memslot KVM: s390: Fix race in __do_essa() KVM: s390: Fix leaking of PGM_ADDRESSING to userspace KVM: s390: ucontrol: Fix sca_clear_ext_call() KVM: s390: Fix overclearing ESCA in case of error KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma() KVM: s390: Do not free SCA if it was not allocated KVM: s390: Fix unlikely NULL gmap dereference s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock s390/vfio_ccw: Selectively expand io_mutex s390/vfio_ccw: Move cp cleanup out of not operational s390/vfio_ccw: Cancel existing workqueues ...
2026-08-07s390/virtio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All virtio code passes clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-07s390/cio: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All cio code passes clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-07s390/vfio_ccw: Add __must_hold() attribute to vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce()Heiko Carstens
Add __must_hold() attribute to vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce() in order to let clang's context analysis know that sch->lock must be held on function entry. This can also be easily verified when inspecting the function. Without this annotation this leads to a valid warning when context analysis is enabled: drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c:55:9: warning: expecting spinlock 'sch->lock' to be held at start of each loop [-Wthread-safety-analysis] 55 | ret = cio_cancel_halt_clear(sch, &iretry); | ^ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> [borntraeger@linux.ibm.com: fix spurious ;] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter. Looks like our attempt to keep the PRs smaller have only prevented this one from getting even bigger. In the last 9 days there were 405 postings explicitly tagged with [PATCH net], vs 687 with [PATCH net-next]. 37% of posted patches being fixes is pretty crazy, and that's likely undercounting because LLM "researchers" more often post fixes without knowing to tag the patches for specific trees. I don't have historic data. In any case, we keep adjusting the criteria. The next PR will be smaller. Current release - regressions: - net: defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published, previously rtnl_lock would serialize the accesses vs publishing - net: explicitly cancel work to avoid races with ref tracker exit - qrtr: ns: raise lookup limit to 128 - eth: hns3: fix speed configuration residue after driver reload Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(), regressed flows with MSS and scaling_ratio variability - Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit", broke some platforms (no packets coming thru) - eth: stmmac: resume PHY before hardware setup when opening the interface Previous releases - always broken: - another pile of fixes for less common protocols (SCTP, TLS, SMC etc.) - close a couple of AF_PACKET bugs and ways it can build skbs problematic for the rest of the stack - bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire - net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixing, avoid crashes - eth: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers" * tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (116 commits) igc: fix netdev not re-attached after resume if interface is down tls: don't abort the connection on signal-interrupted sends net: avoid theoretical races with ref drain net: Defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published MAINTAINERS: dpll: zl3073x: replace Prathosh Satish with Min Li sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt() s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit() packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header bnge: Fix resource leak in bnge_init_nic() error path ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read tls: rx: restore msg_iter before TLS 1.3 optimistic retry selftests: tls: add a test for splicing onto a full plaintext record tls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushed xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom mptcp: reclaim forward-allocated memory on RX path errors mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data mptcp: pm: fix memory leak from alloc-during-teardown race ...
2026-08-06s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit()Alexandra Winter
A ism interrupt handler can be active in parallel with ism_dev_exit(), accessing freed data structures. No new interrupts will be generated after unregister_ieq(). Drain ongoing interrupt handlers by free_irq(), before freeing ism data structures. Fixes: 684b89bc39ce ("s390/ism: add device driver for internal shared memory") Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131043.954639-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06s390/block: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSISHeiko Carstens
All drivers in drivers/s390/block pass clang's compile time context analysis. Therefore enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806130050.2057443-3-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-06s390/dasd: Add __context_unsafe() attribute to various functionsHeiko Carstens
Disable context analysis for various functions to get rid of context analysis compile time warnings using clang caused by conditional locking like e.g.: drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c:1462:3: warning: releasing mutex 'dasd_pe_handler_mutex' that was not held [-Wthread-safety-analysis] 1462 | mutex_unlock(&dasd_pe_handler_mutex); | ^ Use __context_unsafe() to provide a short comment why context analysis is disabled for each function. It doesn't look like those functions can be easily reworked to get rid of conditional locking. Therefore disable context analysis for (only) those functions. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806130050.2057443-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Misc fixes for 7.2 Fix a bunch of small issues that came up during the previous round of fixes. They are mostly extremely unlikely races, but they should be fixed nonetheless.
2026-08-05s390/ap: Fix MAPML computationFinn Callies
When the TAPQ subfunction of PQAP returns a value between 0 and 3 in the ml field, the Principles of Operation states that the Maximum AP Message Length (MAPML) must be 12 KB. The previous code incorrectly calculated smaller sizes for ml values 1-2: - ml=1: 4 KB instead of 12 KB - ml=2: 8 KB instead of 12 KB While no current hardware reports ml=1 or ml=2, this fix ensures correct behavior for specification compliance and future-proofing. The fix ensures all ml values 0-3 correctly use the 12 KB default, with only values 4+ using the formula ml * 4096. Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/cio: Remove cond_resched() callsHeiko Carstens
Since [1] cond_resched() is a no-op on s390. Remove all calls. [1] commit 7dadeaa6e851 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes") Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05KVM: s390: Remove cond_resched() callsHeiko Carstens
Since [1] cond_resched() is a no-op on s390. Remove all calls. This also entirely removes uv_call_sched() and replaces all call sites with uv_call(), since both functions are identical after the removal of cond_resched(). [1] commit 7dadeaa6e851 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes") Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/zcrypt: Pad trailing CCA or EP11 message with zerosHarald Freudenberger
The both functions xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() and xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() copy the user space message into a kernel buffer based on the message length. But on further processing the message is supposed to be 4 byte length adjusted. Thus up to 3 bytes of uninitialized kernel memory are forwarded to further processing steps and may unwanted expose kernel memory to the crypto card firmware. This patch contains code to pad the gap between user space copied message and message buffer length sent down to further processing of the CCA or EP11 message to zeros. Fixes: e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB domain handling with ASN.1 parsingHarald Freudenberger
The zcrypt_msgtype6_send_ep11_cprb() function uses fragile struct overlays to access and modify the domain field in the EP11 CPRB payload, creating maintainability and security concerns: 1. Struct overlay approach (pld_hdr) assumes fixed payload structure and doesn't validate the actual ASN.1 encoding. 2. Complex length format detection logic is error-prone and doesn't properly validate bounds at each parsing step. 3. Direct struct member access bypasses proper ASN.1 validation. Fix by replacing struct overlays with explicit ASN.1 parsing that validates each field (payload tag/length, function tag/length/value, optional domain tag/length/value) with proper bounds checking at every step. Add asn1_int_encode() helper function to safely write integer values with correct endianness conversion. This makes the code consistent with the validation pattern introduced with the rework of the xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function. Fixes: e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB length and overflow checksHarald Freudenberger
The xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input validation, creating security vulnerabilities: 1. Missing minimum size validation: The ep11_cprb structure and subsequent payload fields (pld_tag, pld_lenfmt) are copied from userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length. 2. Arithmetic overflow in length calculations: CEIL4 alignment could overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling buffer overflows. 3. The payload is asn1 encoded but the function just uses a simple c struct overlay to access some fields of the payload. Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary checks after alignment, and validating minimum request size and minimum reply size before copying from userspace. Do a very simple asn1 parsing of the payload up to the function value field. Fixes: e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/zcrypt: Improve CCA CPRB length and overflow checksHarald Freudenberger
The xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input validation, creating security vulnerabilities: 1. Integer overflow after CEIL4 alignment: Signed int variables could overflow during 4-byte boundary alignment, causing undersized buffer allocations or incorrect bounds checking. 2. Missing minimum size validation: The CPRBX structure is copied from userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length. Undersized buffers cause uninitialized memory access when reading structure fields like cprbx.cprb_len and cprbx.domain. 3. Arithmetic overflow in sum calculations: Adding control block and data block sizes could overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling buffer overflows. Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary checks after alignment, validating minimum control block size before copying from userspace, and detecting sum calculation overflows. Fixes: e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+ Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/zcrypt: Fix CPRB memory allocation in zcrypt misc codeHarald Freudenberger
Both CPRB alloc functions in zcrypt_ccamisc.c and zcrypt_ep11misc.c did not round up the memory allocation to a multiple of 4 bytes as it is needed by the zcrypt layer to process the CPRBs. Now the alloc_and_prep_cprbmem() and alloc_cprbmem() functions guarantee that the base CPRB struct and a possible parameter block are aligned to a 4-byte boundary and the backing memory allocation is rounded up to the next multiple of 4 byte. Also the free_cprbmem() is updated and scrubs the rounded up amount of memory. Fixes: 9bdb5f7e8369 ("s390/zcrypt: Introduce cprb mempool for cca misc functions") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-08-05s390/dasd: Read cached unit address and LSS in the CCW build pathStefan Haberland
The CCW build path (prefix_LRE, the full-track prefix and dso_ras) read the base address and LSS straight from conf.ned. That buffer is freed and reallocated by the reload worker (do_reload_device - dasd_eckd_read_conf - dasd_eckd_clear_conf_data), so a configuration change concurrent with I/O can free conf.ned while a request is being built. Use-after-free reported by KASAN in prefix_LRE. Read the cached copies instead. The unit address is already kept in uid.real_unit_addr, and the LSS is now cached in ned_lss. Both are refreshed under the ccwdev lock in dasd_eckd_generate_uid whenever the configuration is (re)read. Also fix for prepare for read subsystem data (prssd) users. Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-20-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-05s390/dasd: Re-enable discard support for ESE volumesStefan Haberland
Re-enable block-layer discard for ESE ECKD volumes, releasing thin space via release allocated space (RAS). This is based on commit 7e64db1597fe ("s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes") but adapted to the current code and fixed. REQ_OP_DISCARD is routed to a RAS release over the request's track range, and discard requests run on the base device only. Discard limits use extent granularity via the disc_limits discipline hook so the block layer only issues extent-aligned discards. Discard is gated on the DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD device feature rather than a per-discipline flag: the driver sets the feature when the volume is on ESE hardware (i.e. RAS is available), and the block-layer setup enables discard limits for a device that has it. Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-19-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-05s390/dasd: Report ESE capability and format mode at device onlineStefan Haberland
Extend the device information line logged when a volume comes online with the ESE hardware capability and the on-disk format mode. The format mode (full or on demand) is derived from the on-disk format label alone, so a volume that is not backed by ESE hardware but was still formatted on demand is reported correctly. Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-18-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-05s390/dasd: Detect ESE volumes from the on-disk format labelStefan Haberland
Read the format label from track 0 record 4 at device bring-up and cache it. When a valid label is present, is_ese() is derived from it instead of the hardware volume field. A volume copied off ESE storage onto other hardware is thus still handled as thin. Without a label (older format) is_ese() falls back to the hardware field as before. The cache is refreshed after a format so is_ese() stays coherent without an offline/online cycle. The label F_ESE bit is stamped from the hardware capability rather than is_ese(), and space release (quick format) is gated on the hardware capability, so a copied label cannot enable it on non-ESE hardware. The ese sysfs attribute, and with this lsdasd, shows the hardware capability and not the internal handling. This is in line with the view from storage server interface. To reflect the specific internal handling an additional attribute on_demand_formatting is added to show that a device is handled like an ESE device internally based on the disk label. Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-17-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>