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7 daysxenbus: reject unterminated directory repliesYousef Alhouseen
split_strings() walks each directory entry with strlen(). Although the transport adds a terminator after the reply buffer, a malformed reply without a final NUL inside its advertised length would let that walk cross the protocol payload boundary. Reject such replies before counting the strings. Report the protocol violation once and return -EIO to the caller. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260626223738.43742-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
7 daysxen/gntalloc: validate grant count before allocationYousef Alhouseen
gntalloc_ioctl_alloc() allocates the grant-id array before checking whether the requested count fits within the global grant limit. Counts above that limit cannot succeed, so reject them before the user-controlled allocation reaches kcalloc(). Use a subtraction-based check while holding gref_mutex so adding the requested count cannot wrap. Also cast the count before advancing the per-file index so the page-size multiplication is performed in 64-bit arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260626223805.43781-3-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
7 daysxen/gntalloc: make grant counters unsignedYousef Alhouseen
The module limit and current allocation count cannot validly be negative. Give both variables unsigned types so their representation matches the u32 grant count supplied through the ioctl and negative module parameter values are rejected by parameter parsing. This also prepares the limit check for overflow-safe unsigned arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260626223805.43781-2-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
7 daysxen/front-pgdir-shbuf: free grant reference head on errorsYousef Alhouseen
grant_references() allocates a private grant-reference head before claiming references for the page directory and, for guest-owned buffers, the data pages. The success path frees the remaining head, but claim failures and grant_refs_for_buffer() errors return immediately. Unwind through a common exit path so the private grant-reference head is released even when granting fails part-way through setup. The caller still tears down any references already stored in buf->grefs. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260629160517.29340-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
7 daysxen/gntdev: fix error handling in ioctlWentao Liang
When gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref() fails to copy the operation result back to userspace after successfully adding the mapping to the list, the error path returns -EFAULT without releasing the reference acquired by gntdev_alloc_map(). The mapping remains in priv->maps with a refcount of 1, causing a memory leak and a dangling list entry. Additionally, gntdev_add_map() may modify map->index to avoid overlap with existing mappings. Therefore, the index returned to userspace must be obtained after gntdev_add_map() completes. Fix this by holding the mutex across gntdev_add_map(), retrieving the correct index, and copy_to_user(). If copy_to_user() fails, remove the mapping from the list and release the reference while still holding the lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fix these issues by properly handling all error cases. Fixes: 1401c00e59ea ("xen/gntdev: convert priv->lock to a mutex") Fixes: 68b025c813c2 ("xen-gntdev: Add reference counting to maps") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260622112541.38194-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
7 daysxen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]Michael Bommarito
pvcalls_front_event_handler() takes req_id directly from the backend-supplied ring response and uses it to index the fixed-size bedata->rsp[] array for a memcpy() and a store, with no range check. A malicious or buggy backend can set req_id past PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING and drive an out-of-bounds write past the bedata allocation. req_id was also declared int while the wire field rsp->req_id is u32, so a range check on the signed value alone is insufficient: a backend req_id of 0xffffffff becomes -1, passes a >= PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING test and indexes bedata->rsp[-1]. Declare req_id as u32 so a single bound covers both ends. A backend that sends an out-of-range req_id has violated the wire protocol, so rather than silently dropping the response, log once and stop trusting the backend: set bedata->disabled. The event handler then ignores further responses, and the request paths that wait for a response return -EIO instead of blocking forever. This mirrors the fatal-error handling xen-netback uses (xenvif_fatal_tx_err()). The pvcalls frontend currently trusts its backend, so this is not a classic-Xen security issue, but it matters for hardening PV frontends against malicious backends (confidential and disaggregated deployments). Fixes: 2195046bfd69 ("xen/pvcalls: implement socket command and handle events") Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260617014149.2647404-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
2026-06-17Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "DT core: - Add support for handling multiple cells in "iommu-map" entries - Support only 1 entry in /reserved-memory "reg" entries. Support for more than 1 entry has been broken - Fix a UAF on alloc_reserved_mem_array() failure - Make "ibm,phandle" handling logic specific to PPC - Use memcpy() instead of strcpy() for known length strings - Ensure __of_find_n_match_cpu_property() handles malformed "reg" entries - Add various checks that expected strings are strings before accessing them - Drop redundant memset() when unflattening DT DT bindings: - Add a DTS style checker. Currently hooked up to dt_binding_check to check examples - Convert st,nomadik platform, ti,omap-dmm, and ti,irq-crossbar bindings to DT schema - Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon, Qualcomm Hamoa Embedded Controller, Qualcomm IPQ6018 PWM controller, fsl,mc1323, Samsung SOFEF01-M DDIC panel, Freescale i.MX53 Television Encoder, Samsung S2M series PMIC extcon, and MT6365 PMIC AuxADC schemas - Extend bindings for QCom Maili and Nord PDC, QCom Hali fastrpc, qcom,eliza-imem, qcom,oryon-1-5 CPU, and MT6365 Keys - Consolidate "sram" property definitions - Fix constraints on "nvmem" properties which only contain phandles and no arg cells - Another pass of fixing "phandle-array" constraints - Add Gira vendor prefix" * tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (50 commits) dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add Maili compatible string dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,irq-crossbar: Convert to DT schema dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Gira dt-bindings: embedded-controller: Add Qualcomm reference device EC description dt-bindings: pwm: add IPQ6018 binding dt-bindings: hwmon: Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon schema docs: dt: writing-schema: Clarify what is required in a schema of: Respect #{iommu,msi}-cells in maps of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a struct of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id() of: reserved_mem: zero total_reserved_mem_cnt if no valid /reserved-memory entry of: reserved_mem: handle NULL name in of_reserved_mem_lookup() dt-bindings: cache: l2c2x0: Add missing power-domains dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,r9a09g077-icu: Fix reg size in example dt-bindings: nvmem: consumer: Make 'nvmem' an array of one-item entries drivers/of/overlay: Use memcpy() to copy known length strings dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker dt-bindings: wire style checker into dt_binding_check scripts/jobserver-exec: propagate child exit status dt-bindings: add DTS style checker ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar: - CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish): - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h> - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman) - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications (Ingo Molnar) - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck) - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman. * tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h> x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk ...
2026-06-12of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a structCharan Teja Kalla
Change of_map_id() to take a pointer to struct of_phandle_args instead of passing target device node and translated IDs separately. Update all callers accordingly. Add an explicit filter_np parameter to of_map_id() and of_map_msi_id() to separate the filter input from the output. Previously, the target parameter served dual purpose: as an input filter (if non-NULL, only match entries targeting that node) and as an output (receiving the matched node with a reference held). Now filter_np is the explicit input filter and arg->np is the pure output. Previously, of_map_id() would call of_node_put() on the matched node when a filter was provided, making reference ownership inconsistent. Remove this internal of_node_put() call so that of_map_id() now always transfers ownership of the matched node reference to the caller via arg->np. Callers are now consistently responsible for releasing this reference with of_node_put(arg->np) when done. Acked-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Suggested-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vijayanand.jitta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603-parse_iommu_cells-v16-2-dc509dacb19a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-12of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id()Robin Murphy
Since we now have quite a few users parsing "iommu-map" and "msi-map" properties, give them some wrappers to conveniently encapsulate the appropriate sets of property names. This will also make it easier to then change of_map_id() to correctly account for specifier cells. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vijayanand.jitta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603-parse_iommu_cells-v16-1-dc509dacb19a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xen/xenbus: Replace strcpy() with memcpy()David Laight
The length of the string is calculated in order to allocate the correct sized memory block, use the same length to copy the string. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260606202633.5018-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
2026-06-08xen: balloon: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()Yash Suthar
Replace sprintf() calls with sysfs_emit() to follow current kernel coding standards. sysfs_emit() is the preferred method for formatting sysfs output as it provides better bounds checking and is more secure. Signed-off-by: Yash Suthar <yashsuthar983@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260517133817.29691-1-yashsuthar983@gmail.com>
2026-06-08xen/mcelog: mark g_physinfo, ncpus and xen_mce_chrdev_device as __ro_after_initLen Bao
The 'g_physinfo' and 'ncpus' variables are initialized only during the init phase in the 'bind_virq_for_mce' function and never changed. So, mark them as __ro_after_init. The 'xen_mce_chrdev_device' variable is initialized only in the declaration and never changed. So, this variable could be 'const', but using the 'misc_register' and 'misc_deregister' functions discards the 'const' qualifier. Therefore, as an alternative, mark it as __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Len Bao <len.bao@gmx.us> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260523132802.25391-1-len.bao@gmx.us>
2026-06-08xen/platform-pci: Simplify initialization of pci_device_id arrayUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Instead of using a list initializer---that is hard to read unless you know the structure of struct pci_device_id by heart---use the PCI_VDEVICE macro to assign the needed values and drop all explicit but unneeded zeros. This doesn't introduce any changes to the compiled result of the array. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260505102909.2380470-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-05-12ACPI: PAD: xen: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULLRafael J. Wysocki
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion object need to verify its presence. Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the Xen variant of the ACPI processor aggregator device (PAD) driver. Fixes: 112b2f978afe ("ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3427762.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-05-06treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headersAhmed S. Darwish
Modify all CPUID call sites which implicitly include any of the CPUID headers to explicitly include them instead. For KVM's reverse_cpuid.h, just include <asm/cpuid/types.h> since it references the CPUID_EAX..EDX symbols without using the CPUID APIs. Note, this allows removing the inclusion of <asm/cpuid/api.h> from within <asm/processor.h> next. That allows the CPUID API headers to include <asm/processor.h> without introducing a circular dependency. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260327021645.555257-1-darwi@linutronix.de
2026-04-23xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splittingJuergen Gross
privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping, the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL, the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any fixup, because there is no .open callback. Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion is closed, privcmd_close() calls: - xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range() - xen_free_unpopulated_pages() - kvfree(pages) The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free. Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split. This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787 Fixes: d71f513985c2 ("xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.") Reported-by: Atharva Vartak <atharva.a.vartak@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Atharva Vartak <atharva.a.vartak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2026-04-23Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.cJuergen Gross
The build id returned by HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_build_id) is neither NUL terminated nor a string. The first causes a buffer overflow as sprintf in buildid_show will read and copy till it finds a NUL. 00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 38 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q..8..eGR..q.P| 00000010 b9 a8 01 42 6f 2e 32 |...Bo.2| 00000017 So use a memcpy instead of sprintf to have the correct value: 00000000 f4 91 51 f4 dd 00 9e 9d 65 47 52 eb 10 71 db 50 |..Q.....eGR..q.P| 00000010 b9 a8 01 42 |...B| 00000014 (the above have a hack to embed a zero inside and check it's returned correctly). This is XSA-485 / CVE-2026-31786 Fixes: 84b7625728ea ("xen: add sysfs node for hypervisor build id") Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2026-04-21Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Usual driver updates (ufs, lpfc, fnic, target, mpi3mr). The substantive core changes are adding a 'serial' sysfs attribute and getting sd to support > PAGE_SIZE sectors" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (98 commits) scsi: target: Don't validate ignored fields in PROUT PREEMPT scsi: qla2xxx: Use nr_cpu_ids instead of NR_CPUS for qp_cpu_map allocation scsi: ufs: core: Disable timestamp for Kioxia THGJFJT0E25BAIP scsi: mpi3mr: Fix typo scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails scsi: libsas: Delete unused to_dom_device() and to_dev_attr() scsi: storvsc: Handle PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN truncation for Hyper-V vFC scsi: iscsi_tcp: Remove unneeded selections of CRYPTO and CRYPTO_MD5 scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 15.0.0.0 scsi: lpfc: Add PCI ID support for LPe42100 series adapters scsi: lpfc: Introduce 128G link speed selection and support scsi: lpfc: Check ASIC_ID register to aid diagnostics during failed fw updates scsi: lpfc: Update construction of SGL when XPSGL is enabled scsi: lpfc: Remove deprecated PBDE feature scsi: lpfc: Add REG_VFI mailbox cmd error handling scsi: lpfc: Log MCQE contents for mbox commands with no context scsi: lpfc: Select mailbox rq_create cmd version based on SLI4 if_type scsi: lpfc: Break out of IRQ affinity assignment when mask reaches nr_cpu_ids scsi: ufs: core: Make the header files self-contained scsi: ufs: core: Remove an include directive from ufshcd-crypto.h ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song) - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko) - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates to avoid merge conflicts) - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard) - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma utility (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits) dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name() dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area() dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node() of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE() of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper ...
2026-04-15Merge tag 'for-linus-7.1-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - fix an error path in drivers/xen/manage.c - fix the Xen console driver solving a boot hangup when the console backend isn't yet running - comment fix in the Xen swiotlb driver - hardening for Xen on Arm adding a more thorough validation - cleanup of the Xen grant table code hiding suspend/resume code for the case if CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS isn't defined * tag 'for-linus-7.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/grant-table: guard gnttab_suspend/resume with CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS hvc/xen: Check console connection flag xen/swiotlb: fix stale reference to swiotlb_unmap_page() xen/manage: unwind partial shutdown watcher setup on error ARM: xen: validate hypervisor compatible before parsing its version
2026-04-13Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not really useful code from them. Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one, which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler is added to the APEI GHES code. Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates related to ACPI tables parsing. Specifics: - Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() (Kees Cook) - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal error operator in AML (Armin Wolf) - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao) - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan) - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate DeSimone) - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI processor idle driver (Huisong Li) - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better alternative (Andy Shevchenko) - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael Wysocki) - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang) - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC library (Sumit Gupta) - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit Gupta) - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it (Sumit Gupta) - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device support (Rafael Wysocki) - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael Wysocki) - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device) drivers (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael Wysocki) - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng Feng) - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)" * tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits) ACPICA: Update maintainers information watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device() PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu() perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu() ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier() ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier() ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str() - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str() - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized firmware_file device property: - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors - Document how to check for the property presence devres: - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres, struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and free callbacks for per-type dispatch - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo primitives for use by Rust Devres<T> - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc() - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock paths in devres_release_group() driver_override: - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic kernfs: - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file and directory removal - Add corresponding selftests for memcg platform: - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info software node: - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support the above - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit SoC: - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model() OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers sysfs: - Constify attribute group array pointers to 'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions, device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class Rust: - Devres: - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment - I/O: - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read / io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io methods - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in code generic over the Io trait - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace - I/O (Register): - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports direct, relative, and array register addressing - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro Example: ``` register! { /// UART control register. CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 { /// Receiver enable. 19:19 rx_enable => bool; /// Parity configuration. 14:13 parity ?=> Parity; } /// FIFO watermark and counter register. WATER(u32) @ 0x2c { /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO. 26:24 rx_count; /// RX interrupt threshold. 17:16 rx_water; } } impl WATER { fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool { self.rx_count() > self.rx_water() } } fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) { let water = WATER::zeroed() .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile bar.write_reg(water); let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed() .with_parity(Parity::Even) .with_rx_enable(true); bar.write_reg(ctrl); } fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) { if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() { // drain the FIFO } } fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) { bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity)); } ``` - IRQ: - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for IRQ handler traits - Misc: - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool conversion, and const get() Misc: - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set - Add conditional guard support for device_lock() - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation" * tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits) bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure driver core: make software nodes available earlier software node: remove software_node_exit() kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() device property: Document how to check for the property presence soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str() debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str() driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly ...
2026-04-10xen/grant-table: guard gnttab_suspend/resume with CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKSPengpeng Hou
In current linux.git, gnttab_suspend() and gnttab_resume() are defined and declared unconditionally. However, their only in-tree callers reside in drivers/xen/manage.c, which are guarded by CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS. Match the helper scope to their callers by wrapping the definitions in CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS and providing no-op stubs in the header. This fixes the config-scope mismatch and reduces the code footprint when hibernation callbacks are disabled. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng.hou@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260310080800.742223-1-pengpeng.hou@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
2026-04-10xen/swiotlb: fix stale reference to swiotlb_unmap_page()Kexin Sun
Commit af85de5a9f00 ("xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks") renamed xen_swiotlb_unmap_page() to xen_swiotlb_unmap_phys(). The comment in xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg() had already been missing the xen_ prefix (reading swiotlb_unmap_page()), and the rename only changed _page to _phys without correcting this, leaving it as swiotlb_unmap_phys(). Fix the reference to use the correct function name xen_swiotlb_unmap_phys(). Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260321110039.8905-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
2026-04-10xen/manage: unwind partial shutdown watcher setup on errorGuoHan Zhao
setup_shutdown_watcher() registers shutdown_watch first, then the sysrq watch, and finally publishes the supported feature-* nodes in xenstore. If sysrq watch registration fails, or xenbus_printf() fails after one or more feature nodes were created, the function returns immediately without undoing the earlier setup. This leaves the system in a partially initialized state, with registered watches and/or stale xenstore entries despite the function reporting failure. Unwind the partial setup before returning an error by unregistering any watches that were already registered and removing feature nodes that were already published. Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260407022443.12971-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
2026-04-09Merge branch 'acpi-driver'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge ACPI core driver core driver updates and assorted driver updates related to ACPI support for 7.1-rc1: - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device) drivers (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael Wysocki) * acpi-driver: watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: AC: Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place ACPI: driver: Do not set acpi_device_class() unnecessarily ACPI: driver: Avoid using pnp.device_class for netlink handling ACPI: event: Redefine acpi_notifier_call_chain() ACPI: driver: Do not set acpi_device_name() unnecessarily ACPI: video: Consolidate pnp.bus_id workarounds handling ACPI: video: Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices driver core: auxiliary bus: Introduce dev_is_auxiliary() ACPI: PAD: Rearrange notify handler installation and removal ACPI: AC: Get rid of unnecessary declarations
2026-04-07ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driverRafael J. Wysocki
In all cases in which a struct acpi_driver is used for binding a driver to an ACPI device object, a corresponding platform device is created by the ACPI core and that device is regarded as a proper representation of underlying hardware. Accordingly, a struct platform_driver should be used by driver code to bind to that device. There are multiple reasons why drivers should not bind directly to ACPI device objects [1]. Overall, it is better to bind drivers to platform devices than to their ACPI companions, so convert the Xen ACPI processor aggregator device (PAD) driver to a platform one. While this is not expected to alter functionality, it changes sysfs layout and so it will be visible to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2396510.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki/ [1] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8683270.T7Z3S40VBb@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-04-04PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 782a985d7af2 ("PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override") Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Tested-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324005919.2408620-6-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-26xen/privcmd: unregister xenstore notifier on module exitGuoHan Zhao
Commit 453b8fb68f36 ("xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU") added a xenstore notifier to defer setting the restriction target until Xenstore is ready. XEN_PRIVCMD can be built as a module, but privcmd_exit() leaves that notifier behind. Balance the notifier lifecycle by unregistering it on module exit. This is harmless even if xenstore was already ready at registration time and the notifier was never queued on the chain. Fixes: 453b8fb68f3641fe ("xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU") Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260325120246.252899-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
2026-03-20xen/privcmd: add boot control for restricted usage in domUJuergen Gross
When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for which the current domU is acting as a device model. Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other guests). Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself might result in violating the secure boot functionality. This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option. This is part of XSA-482 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> --- V2: - new patch
2026-03-20xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domUJuergen Gross
The Xen privcmd driver allows to issue arbitrary hypercalls from user space processes. This is normally no problem, as access is usually limited to root and the hypervisor will deny any hypercalls affecting other domains. In case the guest is booted using secure boot, however, the privcmd driver would be enabling a root user process to modify e.g. kernel memory contents, thus breaking the secure boot feature. The only known case where an unprivileged domU is really needing to use the privcmd driver is the case when it is acting as the device model for another guest. In this case all hypercalls issued via the privcmd driver will target that other guest. Fortunately the privcmd driver can already be locked down to allow only hypercalls targeting a specific domain, but this mode can be activated from user land only today. The target domain can be obtained from Xenstore, so when not running in dom0 restrict the privcmd driver to that target domain from the beginning, resolving the potential problem of breaking secure boot. This is XSA-482 Reported-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech> Fixes: 1c5de1939c20 ("xen: add privcmd driver") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> --- V2: - defer reading from Xenstore if Xenstore isn't ready yet (Jan Beulich) - wait in open() if target domain isn't known yet - issue message in case no target domain found (Jan Beulich)
2026-03-13dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waitingBarry Song
Currently, arch_sync_dma_for_cpu and arch_sync_dma_for_device always wait for the completion of each DMA buffer. That is, issuing the DMA sync and waiting for completion is done in a single API call. For scatter-gather lists with multiple entries, this means issuing and waiting is repeated for each entry, which can hurt performance. Architectures like ARM64 may be able to issue all DMA sync operations for all entries first and then wait for completion together. To address this, arch_sync_dma_for_* now batches DMA operations and performs a flush afterward. On ARM64, the flush is implemented with a dsb instruction in arch_sync_dma_flush(). On other architectures, arch_sync_dma_flush() is currently a nop. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221316.59934-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-07Merge tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - a cleanup of arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S removing the pre-built page tables for Xen guests - a small comment update - another cleanup for Xen PVH guests mode - fix an issue with Xen PV-devices backed by driver domains * tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/xenbus: better handle backend crash xenbus: add xenbus_device parameter to xenbus_read_driver_state() x86/PVH: Use boot params to pass RSDP address in start_info page x86/xen: update outdated comment xen/acpi-processor: fix _CST detection using undersized evaluation buffer x86/xen: Build identity mapping page tables dynamically for XENPV
2026-03-04xen/xenbus: better handle backend crashJuergen Gross
When the backend domain crashes, coordinated device cleanup is not possible (as it involves waiting for the backend state change). In that case, toolstack forcefully removes frontend xenstore entries. xenbus_dev_changed() handles this case, and triggers device cleanup. It's possible that toolstack manages to connect new device in that place, before xenbus_dev_changed() notices the old one is missing. If that happens, new one won't be probed and will forever remain in XenbusStateInitialising. Fix this by checking the frontend's state in Xenstore. In case it has been reset to XenbusStateInitialising by Xen tools, consider this being the result of an unplug+plug operation. It's important that cleanup on such unplug doesn't modify Xenstore entries (especially the "state" key) as it belong to the new device to be probed - changing it would derail establishing connection to the new backend (most likely, closing the device before it was even connected). Handle this case by setting new xenbus_device->vanished flag to true, and check it before changing state entry. And even if xenbus_dev_changed() correctly detects the device was forcefully removed, the cleanup handling is still racy. Since this whole handling doesn't happened in a single Xenstore transaction, it's possible that toolstack might put a new device there already. Avoid re-creating the state key (which in the case of loosing the race would actually close newly attached device). The problem does not apply to frontend domain crash, as this case involves coordinated cleanup. Problem originally reported at https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/aOZvivyZ9YhVWDLN@mail-itl/T/#t, including reproduction steps. Based-on-patch-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260218095205.453657-3-jgross@suse.com>
2026-03-04xenbus: add xenbus_device parameter to xenbus_read_driver_state()Juergen Gross
In order to prepare checking the xenbus device status in xenbus_read_driver_state(), add the pointer to struct xenbus_device as a parameter. Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260218095205.453657-2-jgross@suse.com>
2026-03-03xen/acpi-processor: fix _CST detection using undersized evaluation bufferDavid Thomson
read_acpi_id() attempts to evaluate _CST using a stack buffer of sizeof(union acpi_object) (48 bytes), but _CST returns a nested Package of sub-Packages (one per C-state, each containing a register descriptor, type, latency, and power) requiring hundreds of bytes. The evaluation always fails with AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW. On modern systems using FFH/MWAIT entry (where pblk is zero), this causes the function to return before setting the acpi_id_cst_present bit. In check_acpi_ids(), flags.power is then zero for all Phase 2 CPUs (physical CPUs beyond dom0's vCPU count), so push_cxx_to_hypervisor() is never called for them. On a system with dom0_max_vcpus=2 and 8 physical CPUs, only PCPUs 0-1 receive C-state data. PCPUs 2-7 are stuck in C0/C1 idle, unable to enter C2/C3. This costs measurable wall power (4W observed on an Intel Core Ultra 7 265K with Xen 4.20). The function never uses the _CST return value -- it only needs to know whether _CST exists. Replace the broken acpi_evaluate_object() call with acpi_has_method(), which correctly detects _CST presence using acpi_get_handle() without any buffer allocation. This brings C-state detection to parity with the P-state path, which already works correctly for Phase 2 CPUs. Fixes: 59a568029181 ("xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.") Signed-off-by: David Thomson <dt@linux-mail.net> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260224093707.19679-1-dt@linux-mail.net>
2026-02-28scsi: target: Use driver completion preference by defaultMike Christie
This has us use the driver's completion preference by default. There is no behavior changes with this patch and we queue completion to LIO's completion workqueue by default. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222232946.7637-3-michael.christie@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-10Merge tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov: - A nice cleanup to the paravirt code containing a unification of the paravirt clock interface, taming the include hell by splitting the pv_ops structure and removing of a bunch of obsolete code (Juergen Gross) * tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/paravirt: Use XOR r32,r32 to clear register in pv_vcpu_is_preempted() x86/paravirt: Remove trailing semicolons from alternative asm templates x86/pvlocks: Move paravirt spinlock functions into own header x86/paravirt: Specify pv_ops array in paravirt macros x86/paravirt: Allow pv-calls outside paravirt.h objtool: Allow multiple pv_ops arrays x86/xen: Drop xen_mmu_ops x86/xen: Drop xen_cpu_ops x86/xen: Drop xen_irq_ops x86/paravirt: Move pv_native_*() prototypes to paravirt.c x86/paravirt: Introduce new paravirt-base.h header x86/paravirt: Move paravirt_sched_clock() related code into tsc.c x86/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() riscv/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() loongarch/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() arm64/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() arm/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock() sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/sched paravirt: Remove asm/paravirt_api_clock.h x86/paravirt: Move thunk macros to paravirt_types.h ...
2026-02-09Merge tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - fix running as Xen PVH guest in 32-bit mode without PAE - fix PV device handling for suspend/resume when running as a Xen guest - clean up workqueue usage - fix the Xen balloon driver for PVH dom0 - introduce the possibility to use hypercalls for console messages in unprivileged guests - enable Xen dom0 use of virtio devices in nested virtualization setups - simplify the xen-mcelog driver * tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xenbus: Rename helpers to freeze/thaw/restore xenbus: Use .freeze/.thaw to handle xenbus devices xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg() xen/balloon: improve accuracy of initial balloon target for dom0 Partial revert "x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0" xen: introduce xen_console_io option xen/virtio: Don't use grant-dma-ops when running as Dom0 x86/xen/pvh: Enable PAE mode for 32-bit guest only when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set xen: privcmd: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users xen/events: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
2026-02-02xenbus: Rename helpers to freeze/thaw/restoreJason Andryuk
Rename the xenbus helpers called from the .freeze, .thaw, and .restore pm ops to have matching names. Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20251119224731.61497-3-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-02-02xenbus: Use .freeze/.thaw to handle xenbus devicesJason Andryuk
The goal is to fix s2idle and S3 for Xen PV devices. A domain resuming from s3 or s2idle disconnects its PV devices during resume. The backends are not expecting this and do not reconnect. b3e96c0c7562 ("xen: use freeze/restore/thaw PM events for suspend/ resume/chkpt") changed xen_suspend()/do_suspend() from PMSG_SUSPEND/PMSG_RESUME to PMSG_FREEZE/PMSG_THAW/PMSG_RESTORE, but the suspend/resume callbacks remained. .freeze/restore are used with hiberation where Linux restarts in a new place in the future. .suspend/resume are useful for runtime power management for the duration of a boot. The current behavior of the callbacks works for an xl save/restore or live migration where the domain is restored/migrated to a new location and connecting to a not-already-connected backend. Change xenbus_pm_ops to use .freeze/thaw/restore and drop the .suspend/resume hook. This matches the use in drivers/xen/manage.c for save/restore and live migration. With .suspend/resume empty, PV devices are left connected during s2idle and s3, so PV devices are not changed and work after resume. Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20251119224731.61497-2-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2026-02-02xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()Uros Bizjak
The MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS ioctl retrieves xen_mcelog.flags while atomically clearing it. This was previously implemented using a cmpxchg() loop. Replace the cmpxchg() loop with a single xchg(), which provides the same atomic get-and-clear semantics, avoids retry spinning under contention, and simplifies the code. The code on x86_64 improves from: 186: 8b 15 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%edx 18c: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 18e: f0 0f b1 0d 00 00 00 lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x0(%rip) 195: 00 196: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 198: 75 ec jne 186 <...> to just: 186: 87 05 00 00 00 00 xchg %eax,0x0(%rip) No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260122141754.116129-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
2026-02-02xen/balloon: improve accuracy of initial balloon target for dom0Roger Pau Monne
The dom0 balloon target set by the toolstack is the value returned by XENMEM_current_reservation. Do the same in the kernel balloon driver and set the current allocation to the value returned by XENMEM_current_reservation. On my test system this causes the kernel balloon driver target to exactly match the value set by the toolstack in xenstore. Note this approach can be used by both PV and PVH dom0s, as the toolstack always uses XENMEM_current_reservation to set the initial target regardless of the dom0 type. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260128110510.46425-3-roger.pau@citrix.com>
2026-02-02Partial revert "x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0"Roger Pau Monne
This partially reverts commit 87af633689ce16ddb166c80f32b120e50b1295de so the current memory target for PV guests is still fetched from start_info->nr_pages, which matches exactly what the toolstack sets the initial memory target to. Using get_num_physpages() is possible on PV also, but needs adjusting to take into account the ISA hole and the PFN at 0 not considered usable memory despite being populated, and hence would need extra adjustments. Instead of carrying those extra adjustments switch back to the previous code. That leaves Linux with a difference in how current memory target is obtained for HVM vs PV, but that's better than adding extra logic just for PV. However if switching to start_info->nr_pages for PV domains we need to differentiate between released pages (freed back to the hypervisor) as opposed to pages in the physmap which are not populated to start with. Introduce a new xen_unpopulated_pages to account for papges that have never been populated, and hence in the PV case don't need subtracting. Fixes: 87af633689ce ("x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0") Reported-by: James Dingwall <james@dingwall.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20260128110510.46425-2-roger.pau@citrix.com>